A comparison between the words for different numbers in the main Germanic languages
Жүктеу.....
Пікірлер: 166
@johnnorthtribe Жыл бұрын
You should have 11 and 12 as well since those are unique having their own name in germanic languages.
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
In hindsight, I agree this would probably have been better
@johnnorthtribe
Жыл бұрын
@@superbrainil great video nonetheless. 😀
@IngTomT Жыл бұрын
In German the number "one" is not "ein" but "eins". "Ein" is either an indefinite article to or refers to a quantity of masculine or neuter nouns like in "ein Bier" - "a/one beer"
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
As a swabian person i have to note, that in my dialect ,a beer' is ,a Bier', while ,one beer' is ,oi Bier'. To use ,ein' for both ,one ' and ,a' is a thing of Standard German.
@rogeriomonteiro760
Жыл бұрын
Eins is only correct when it does not use any case in German. So the word "Ein" is not forcibly wrong . You say "Ein Bier" and never "Eins Bier".
@IngTomT
Жыл бұрын
@@rogeriomonteiro760 The number "one" is called "eins", not "ein", not "eine", not "einer", not "einem", not "eines" nor anything else 1 = eins
@xzanul
Жыл бұрын
@@IngTomT Du hast recht… You are right…
@maxs.6436 Жыл бұрын
You forgot Southtyrol on the map.
@DanielDavis1973 Жыл бұрын
the gh in eight represented the same sound as the ch in the other west germanic languages so although it's silent now, the spelling is consistent with the others. the vowel shifted as part of the great vowel shift.
@davidpaterson2309
Жыл бұрын
And that is exactly how it is pronounced in Scots - “aicht” or “echt”. I don’t know where they got “aucht” as the Scots word for 8, I’ve never heard that. There is similar sounding word “ocht” but that means “anything” or “something” - the opposite (unsurprisingly) of “nocht” = “nothing.”
@gladysseaman4346 Жыл бұрын
Thank you. My grandfather, who immigrated from Sweden at age 7, taught me the numbers when I was learning them in English. I had forgotten most, and you gave me the memory back.
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
You are welcome! please note the other comment that pointed out eight is Åtta, not Åtte, in Swedish
@user-rm8dy3fh8c
Жыл бұрын
В русском языке около , не менее 30 слов из старокандинавских языков. Варежка- варяжка. Имена олег- хельг, Ольга - дочь Олега. ...
@readisgooddewaterkant7890 Жыл бұрын
Finaly a language compaison video having low german
@jensschroder8214 Жыл бұрын
German: 1 = eins (not ein). Germanic Languages counted up to 12. That is why 11 and 12 have their own names. English Eleven and Twelve, German: Elf und Zwölf, Dutch: Elf en Twaalf, Dänisch: Elleve & tolv Norway: Elleve & tolv, Sweden: Elva & tolv ...
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
Nun, elf und zwölf bedeuten wörtlich übersetzt „eins über zehn“ und „zwei über zehn“, die zehn ist weggefallen und man sagte dann nur noch „eins über“, „zwei über“ und die Wörter verschmolzen zu einem einzigen Wort.
@karlbasallote6719 Жыл бұрын
Should have a voice over. I wanna know how it is actually pronounced.
@loraxgaming Жыл бұрын
8 in Swedish is ”åtta”
@runt8243 Жыл бұрын
Thanks so much for including Scots
@RobertTheDodger654 Жыл бұрын
Two things: #1, in Norwegian, nine is "ni", not "nio"; #2, should of included Letzeburgesch.
@ingvarjensen1088
Жыл бұрын
"Should of" or "should have" included?
@SchmulKrieger Жыл бұрын
The Proto Germanic for hundred is simply just hund/hunt, the dog was hundaz/hondaz, Gothic hunds. So there was no confusing, when the ending of hundaz was dropped they needed for the number 100 a counter, -ert at the end made everything a number. hund-ert.
@RoccosVideos Жыл бұрын
This wasn’t exactly what I was expecting but it was a nice surprise. 👍
@seroo9119 Жыл бұрын
Why is ireland and wales represented as germanic? they are definetly not (You forgot to put south thyrol also)
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
This map is taken from Wikipedia, so the one who made it probably forgot about south Tyrol😅. As to the Celtic nations, English is widespread there and mostly replaced the Celtic languages in many places, while Scotland also has the Scots language.
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
Seroo: In Great Britain Wales and the inhabitants , the Welsh exist. For the Anglosaxons the welsh had been the nongermannic foreigners, in this case Celtics. In Switzerland there is a canton Wallis, for the Alemannen this had been the nongermannic foreigners, in this case Romanics. In german language ,welsch' or ,die Welschen' formerly meant nongermans ( Romanics/ Slavics), this word is outdated, the last time i heard it in 1980s spoken by an elderly coworker.
@seroo9119
Жыл бұрын
@@brittakriep2938 meaning?
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
@@seroo9119 : I only wanted to note this for you perhaps unknown fact , that the word ,welsch' exists also in german .
@seroo9119
Жыл бұрын
@@brittakriep2938 so? What does this have anything to do with what i said?
@miumjou Жыл бұрын
In Lower German, the 6 can also be Süss and 7 can be Söben , depends on the region i guess
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Scots 9 and 10 are pronounced with two syllables. Nj-en and Te-in. Spelling does not fully indicate but it is closer to Dutch than English .
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
The Scots million has a distinct pronunciation. The first syllable " muill " the vowels are swallowed with the tongue tip pressed to the top of the mouth. The same vowel sound occurs in Gaelic. The name of the island of Mull and the word for mill are pronounced almost the same. The whole word is said " muill - yin " as compared to the English pronunciation of Mil - li - on.
In Norwegian, one is also Ein, Ei, Et or Eit depending on it's in Bokmål or Nynorsk, and the gender of the pronaum!
@gunnarkvinlaug9079
Жыл бұрын
And nine is ni!
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Scots 100 is more often "hunn'irt" or "hunn'ert" or "hunn'er". You can hear the gap from supressed "d" "t" in the middle
@MrKorton Жыл бұрын
In icelandic they are showing the masculine form for 1-4, feminine and neutral forms are just as valid.
@andoreh Жыл бұрын
Why there's a red line in the map dividing Icelandic/Faroese/Norwegian/Swedish and Danish from the other languages?
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
It shows the distinction between the two existing sub-branches of the Germanic langauges: The north Germanic languages, and the West Germanic languages
@unoki99 Жыл бұрын
8 in Swedish is Åtta not Åtte
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Seems to be a spelling mistake
@rogeriomonteiro760 Жыл бұрын
It is interesting that the old germanic word for one is sometimes used in German. When I say "Ich sage ihnen eines" I am saying: I am telling you one thing or something, avoiding the use off the word "etwas" that means "something".
@na_bau Жыл бұрын
een in Dutch is "a/an" - the number one in Dutch is één
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Scots ONE should be "ane". As in the contraction Wee Ane or Wean that is used for child.
@rorychivers8769 Жыл бұрын
What about "Ek, do, teen" ?
@calibvr Жыл бұрын
It would be cool if it also included crimean gothic
@davidschannel64187 ай бұрын
There is Proto-Nordic
@jml732 Жыл бұрын
I live in Brandenburg, and we say : - een - zwo - drei - ...
@jensschroder8214
Жыл бұрын
zwo = zwei 👍
@TheGogeta222 Жыл бұрын
once again they left out bavarian: 1 - oanz 2 - Zwoa 3 - Drå 4 - Feya 5 - Finfe 6 - Sexe 7 - Sempe 8 - Åch 9 - Nå 10 - Zea 100 - Hûnnad 1000 - Dâsnd
@lightfootpathfinder8218 Жыл бұрын
That was a really good video 👍 as an Englishman interested in language and ancestry I should really learn another Germanic language but I don't know which one to choose as they are all really interesting
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
If Ancestry interests you, you might want to study old English or middle English, though they are not spoken anymore, or maybe Scots which is sometimes even said to be a dialect of English. Frisian is also said to be English's "sister language' sometimes as it is it's closest relative besides Scots. Alternatively, you might want to study German since it's probably the most useful (besides English). I also find Icelandic interesting because it is considered to be very close to old Norse.
@simianto9957
Жыл бұрын
Learn what you want to learn, though I recommend German as it is the most spoken one
@joelmattsson9353
Жыл бұрын
@@simianto9957 german is the most spoken, but it's also one of the hardest to learn. Dutch and Norwegian are consistently ranked as the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn, and with dutch you still have 25 million speakers, and with norwegian you can communicate with speakers of the other mainland scandinavian languages, netting you about 20 million speakers. (although you'll never actually _need_ another language than english to communicate with dutch people or scandinavians) But if you don't super care about how many native speakers a language has, i think the most fascinating germanic languages might be the frisian languages, English's closest relatives (other than scots, obviously)
@simianto9957
Жыл бұрын
@@joelmattsson9353 That's true. Frisian is one of if not the most fascinating out of them to learn but least functional. Well I'm learning Latin, so I'm not one to speak of functionality and usefulness 😄
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
@@joelmattsson9353 : I am german. Learning german can ' t be difficult, because i learned it as a child :-))
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Scots 11 is "elf" and 12 is "twaal".
@dennisengelen2517 Жыл бұрын
It's fun how Limburgish seems is a fusion of both Dutch nd German. For example : Dutch and low German say 'twee', German says 'zwei' and Limburgish says 'Twie'.
@dennisengelen2517
Жыл бұрын
@H oopi Lol German 'zwei' and Dutch 'twee'.
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
Attention! Zwei is Standard German! In the still spoken, but slowly dieing dialects you can hear variations. In my dialect, swabian, it is zwoi and our bavarian neighbortribe speaks zwoa. Also ( Standard German/ Swabian) fünf/ fenf or faif ( sounds like five), Eins/ Ois, Sieben/ Sieba, Neun/ Nain or Hundert/ Honderd, Tausend/ Dausad, Million/ Millioo. This Standard German / Dialects problem can confuse foreigners, when they speak with elderly or rural people, and, speaking in dialect, the members of different german tribes can' t understand each others.
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
All are actually dialects of the same language in a dialect continuum.
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
@H oopi the term is German you sought for. German dialect continuum.
@ComradeAart
Жыл бұрын
Limburgs is a Ripuarian Franconian language, where Dutch is Salian Franconian and (High) German Alemannic. It also doesn't have the second consonant switch like High German has. So in many ways it is closer to Dutch.
@martintuma9974 Жыл бұрын
Latin and Swedish have exactly same word for 6.
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
As German and Icelandic etc. have. sechs is pronounced as sex.
@LSkomasuke Жыл бұрын
I have been learning Norwegian and l was thought that 9 is "ni", not "nio"
@Rguhbuh
Жыл бұрын
It is ni
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Another version of Scots 4 is fier or f'er. Sounds like Dutch vier with an F sound.
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Scots 3 is pronounced Threi "thray". SOmetimes written thrie.
@Divig Жыл бұрын
Swedish: if I was counting unspecific things, or just counting numbers, I would count "ett, två, tre", never "en, två, tre". "En" is valid, but never in that situation. It is used when we refer to things that end in -en in defite form - bilen; en bil; en, två, tre bilar.
@rorychivers8769
Жыл бұрын
What about ek, do, tiin?
@Divig
Жыл бұрын
@@rorychivers8769 hindi?
@ZBisson Жыл бұрын
You messed up the locations of low German and German
@12tanuha21
Жыл бұрын
how? Low German in the lower north and (High) German in the higher south.
@garethbrandt9163 Жыл бұрын
Eight in Swedish is åtta, not åtte.
@mistery7893 Жыл бұрын
You forget to put Brazilian German,With its Even oficial Language on many citys on the south of the contrie because of the many Germans colonialists that came to that region
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Interesting, I did not know there were so many Germans in Brazil. Do you know if there are any differences between their dialect and German?
@mistery7893
Жыл бұрын
@@superbrainil The varieties of German origin spoken by German-Brazilians form a significant minority language in Brazil. "Brazilian German" is influenced by Portuguese and, to a lesser extent, Italian dialects, as well as indigenous languages. German dialects are particularly strong in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. According to Ethnologue, about 3 million people in Brazil speak Riograndenser Hunsrückisch, 1.5 million speak Standard German (probably including Pommersch) and 8,000 speak Plautdietsch.[1] And heya have a Lot of diferences because the Germans that migrated to Brazil Could keep their ancient culture,and on German they was a big assimilation to the prussian german
@watchmakerful
Жыл бұрын
And what about Pennsylvania German?
@mistery7893
Жыл бұрын
@@watchmakerful we don't talk about that sir
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
@@mistery7893 : Not totally true. After unification of Germany under prussian leadership, the inhabitants of smaller states kept their dialects and traditions, and in larger ones, like Bayern, Sachsen or Württemberg the ,Lebensgefühl' ( don' t know how to translte in this case) kept different than Prussia. And the inhabitants of Prussia spoke different dialects, also lifestyle was different. You can not compare a person from Rhineland ( frankonian tribe, catholic, loving wine, carnival, having fun) with persons of Brandenburg ( lutheran, disciplined) or Hannover or small province Hohenzollern, inhabitated by Swabians. It is modern time, another lifestyle, another Arbeitswelt ( working conditions?) that mixes the german population and slowly kills local traditions and the dialects.
@SchmulKrieger Жыл бұрын
The number 1 is eins, not ein.
@eliasnjetski1146 Жыл бұрын
"Åtta" not "Åtte" for eight in Swedish.
@maplehaggis6986 Жыл бұрын
You forgot Latvian.
@jayc1139
Жыл бұрын
Latvian isn't Germanic tho...
@ingvarjensen1088 Жыл бұрын
The number 1 is "eins" in German, not "ein" - and a look into a dictionary is all it takes to find out before spreading false information. "Ein" is the indefinite article correlating to the English "a" / "an".
@McConnachy Жыл бұрын
In Scots it various greatly from different parts of Scotland and many number in some Scots speaking areas are from Gaelic also. Also the video says we say thousand, but it’s thoosan
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
Also when you come to Germany, there is a difference between Standard German and still spoken, but declining dialects. Standard German : Tausend, my swabian dialect: Dausad ( only for example).
@uuw_
Жыл бұрын
Scots is inspired by Germanic and Celtic languages. Like how english is inspired by Germanic languages but also Romance languages like French.
@McConnachy
Жыл бұрын
@@uuw_ yes, that’s true. Many words come from the Norwegian side of Germanic language. Though I am a Scots speaker (and partially Gaelic speaking) many everyday Scots words are Gaelic. A cupboard is Preas, busy is Trang, like is tholl etc etc. My son never learnt Scots or Gaelic at school and when I talk with my brothers or friends my age, he can’t understand us. Which is sad. Both my daughters are Scots speakers, they just hang out with different friends who happen to talk the language
@McConnachy
Жыл бұрын
@@brittakriep2938 Hi Britta, my wife is from Süd Hessen, so I know many of the different dialects in Schwabia, Bavaria. I love the Schwartz Walde, extremely beautiful
@uuw_
Жыл бұрын
@@McConnachy Yeah, the further north in Scotland you go, you get to places like the Shetland islands where you can really here the Norwegian tone in there voice mixed with gaelic. There was a language called "Norn" that unfortunately went extinct 100 years ago but it was a direct language from old Norse exclusively spoken in the Shetland and Orkney islands (also Abit of northern mainland Scotland). If this language was still around today an icelandic speaker could understand the norn language. Although the languages in Scotland today have shifted alot more towards modern Gaelic there's still a lot of similarities. And that's cool to here glad your helping the language to stay alive in your family.
@steinadler4193 Жыл бұрын
Tyrolean (Austria): Oans Zwoa Drei Fia Fümpf Sex Siebm Åcht Nein Zehnn
@jurgen6902 Жыл бұрын
I would also add for German that the korrekt Version for 100 and 1000 is Einhundert and Eintausend. e.g. 100 - Einhundert 200 - Zweihundert 300 - Dreihundert What you used are some short versions of it. And I think in english that the same "one hundret", "two hundret" etc.
@Proxima_Livion
Жыл бұрын
I think that applies to all the languages here.
@StanTheManExtra Жыл бұрын
Me when Luxembourgish Nice video tho
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Scots 5 is pronounced Fijf and the correct 6 would be Sax not sex.
@mhdfrb9971 Жыл бұрын
The closest to proto Germanic is Gothic
@NorwayballAnimations Жыл бұрын
norwegian 9 is Ni, not Nio
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Thank you. It is a typo I didn't notice
@revinhatol Жыл бұрын
RIP: East Germanic languages.
@juleflash54 Жыл бұрын
In Swedish, 8 is "åtta" not "åtte"
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Already noted. Thank you anyway
@edmann5212 Жыл бұрын
Bei England/ Schottland, wurde ! Wales und Irisch vergessen? England ist ein ganz kleines Land !
@tamasmarcuis4455 Жыл бұрын
Scots 1000 is or at least sounds like Thoozind. The English spelling does not represent pronunciation at all.
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
It is still formally spelled like that. the combination OU used to make what the combination OO makes today in English. That is why Germanic words like Hus and Mus turned into house and mouse in English. Scots just preserved the earlier pronunciation of the spelling
@prospektarty1513 Жыл бұрын
After number eleven English transforms into a North Germanic language and no longer sounds West Germanic.
@user-rm8dy3fh8c Жыл бұрын
В русском языке штук 30 скандинавских слов. Из старокандинавских языков. Варежка- варяжка.
@roverdo3387 Жыл бұрын
Low Germanic it's North High Germanic it's South Netherlands = Low Germanic Belgium it's South former part of Netherland My brain : 🗿🗿🗿
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Low and High refer to mountain elevation in the area, thus the Netherlands (very flat, as the name suggests) are Low Germanic. Indeed very confusing
@Kromiball
Жыл бұрын
Lower Egypt is North, Upper Egypt is South. Upper Canada is West, Lower Canada is East.
@roverdo3387
Жыл бұрын
@@Kromiball 🗿🗿🗿🗿🗿
@12tanuha21
Жыл бұрын
Netherlands is low frankish (west germanic), not low germanic
@roverdo3387
Жыл бұрын
@@12tanuha21 🤯🤯🤯🗿🗿🗿
@dan74695 Жыл бұрын
1 to 1000 in Norwegian Landsmål: Ein - ei - eitt, tvo - tvo - tvau, tri - tri - try, fjore, fem, seks, sjau, åtta, nie, tie, elleve, tolv, trettan, fjortan, femtan, sekstan, sjauttan, attan, nittan, tjugo, tretti, fyrti, femti, seksti, sjautti, åtteti, nitti, hundrad, tusund.
@adrianbacanu5794 Жыл бұрын
Ireland, Wales, Scotland are not germans, they are celtics
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
These map shows how the English language is very widespread in these places, despite not being their native language. Also, in Scotland there is a language called Scots which diverged from middle English in Scotland.
@fizziz_1035
Жыл бұрын
Like it or not unless we all speak irish we are a anglophone country and germanic speaking
@uuw_
Жыл бұрын
Who said they were? This video is about languages m8
@pingu6028
Жыл бұрын
They all speak English tho - while the old languagues are almost dying and less and less people are able to speak them.
@hungariancountryball2928 Жыл бұрын
lol
@jimijimbow2830 Жыл бұрын
White race sprung from Uralic-Altaic origins. Indo-Europeans were tan skinned immigrants from northern Hindustan toward southern Europe. Later the extensive cultural, militaristic, religious and economic influence of the southern brown skinned Europe's civilizations caused many white Germanic tribes to get assimilated. For example all historical references tell is that the central Asian and Caucusian Uralic-Altaic tribes were white red haired people. Also many researchers have concluded that the Germanic people were originally Uralic speakers and such. Main stream media always try to tell is that the ancient northern European nations were Indo-European speakers but at the same time they say that there are NO evidences about the linguistic traits of those nations!! All they have are these talltales about few similar words which cant afford so much of proof. Similar words exist among all languages. This explains the distinct nature of Germanic languages among other presumed relatives! And also their cultural-genetic similarities with Uralic-Altaic groups and also the paradox of Finnish, Samoid, Hungarian and Estonian to be Uralic languages. How ever both Russian and British have their own vicious ambitions to deny these matters.
@aboba5995
Жыл бұрын
1) Finno-Ugric, Samoyeds (Uralic) were originally Mongoloids, calling them white is ridiculous. 2) Indo-Europeans were Pontids.
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
False. Indo-Europeans come from the Caucasus or Anatolian region. So don't tell lies.
@mytube2021
Жыл бұрын
Im from Swiss but in south Europe are also white,trust me..I saw many blond person with blue/green eyes and a very fair skin. Where did u see brown person in South Europe apart Spain ,Greece and Albania? Of course these three countries has many tanned person for the very strong sun. But Italy,for example, is bordering to German , Austria,Swiss etc. They are definitely white and that's what it is. Don't talk about Europe unless you know our history, thanks.
@jackdubz4247
Жыл бұрын
Right you are, Adolf.
@somerandomguy6028
Жыл бұрын
Equating language with ethnicity is false. Europeans were white long before the existence of the indo-european and uralic language families. Genes are older than language families.
@columbannon9134 Жыл бұрын
Next time use a better map of Germanic countries 🙄
@dasmaurerle4347 Жыл бұрын
Afrikaans? Fffs...
@kevdeanstudios Жыл бұрын
Scottish isn’t Germanic
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
There is Scottish Gaelic, which is Celtic, and then there is Scots, which a language in Scotland which developed from middle English, and is Germanic
@davidpaterson2309
Жыл бұрын
There is no “Scottish”. There is Scottish Gaelic, a language closely related to Irish and there is “Scots” a language closely related to English and deriving mainly from the (Germanic) Anglian language of Northumbria with influences from other Germanic languages, particularly Norse, and from Gaelic.
@mhdfrb9971
Жыл бұрын
That's gaelic. Scots evolve from northern dialect of old english
Пікірлер: 166
You should have 11 and 12 as well since those are unique having their own name in germanic languages.
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
In hindsight, I agree this would probably have been better
@johnnorthtribe
Жыл бұрын
@@superbrainil great video nonetheless. 😀
In German the number "one" is not "ein" but "eins". "Ein" is either an indefinite article to or refers to a quantity of masculine or neuter nouns like in "ein Bier" - "a/one beer"
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
As a swabian person i have to note, that in my dialect ,a beer' is ,a Bier', while ,one beer' is ,oi Bier'. To use ,ein' for both ,one ' and ,a' is a thing of Standard German.
@rogeriomonteiro760
Жыл бұрын
Eins is only correct when it does not use any case in German. So the word "Ein" is not forcibly wrong . You say "Ein Bier" and never "Eins Bier".
@IngTomT
Жыл бұрын
@@rogeriomonteiro760 The number "one" is called "eins", not "ein", not "eine", not "einer", not "einem", not "eines" nor anything else 1 = eins
@xzanul
Жыл бұрын
@@IngTomT Du hast recht… You are right…
You forgot Southtyrol on the map.
the gh in eight represented the same sound as the ch in the other west germanic languages so although it's silent now, the spelling is consistent with the others. the vowel shifted as part of the great vowel shift.
@davidpaterson2309
Жыл бұрын
And that is exactly how it is pronounced in Scots - “aicht” or “echt”. I don’t know where they got “aucht” as the Scots word for 8, I’ve never heard that. There is similar sounding word “ocht” but that means “anything” or “something” - the opposite (unsurprisingly) of “nocht” = “nothing.”
Thank you. My grandfather, who immigrated from Sweden at age 7, taught me the numbers when I was learning them in English. I had forgotten most, and you gave me the memory back.
@superbrainil
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You are welcome! please note the other comment that pointed out eight is Åtta, not Åtte, in Swedish
@user-rm8dy3fh8c
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В русском языке около , не менее 30 слов из старокандинавских языков. Варежка- варяжка. Имена олег- хельг, Ольга - дочь Олега. ...
Finaly a language compaison video having low german
German: 1 = eins (not ein). Germanic Languages counted up to 12. That is why 11 and 12 have their own names. English Eleven and Twelve, German: Elf und Zwölf, Dutch: Elf en Twaalf, Dänisch: Elleve & tolv Norway: Elleve & tolv, Sweden: Elva & tolv ...
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
Nun, elf und zwölf bedeuten wörtlich übersetzt „eins über zehn“ und „zwei über zehn“, die zehn ist weggefallen und man sagte dann nur noch „eins über“, „zwei über“ und die Wörter verschmolzen zu einem einzigen Wort.
Should have a voice over. I wanna know how it is actually pronounced.
8 in Swedish is ”åtta”
Thanks so much for including Scots
Two things: #1, in Norwegian, nine is "ni", not "nio"; #2, should of included Letzeburgesch.
@ingvarjensen1088
Жыл бұрын
"Should of" or "should have" included?
The Proto Germanic for hundred is simply just hund/hunt, the dog was hundaz/hondaz, Gothic hunds. So there was no confusing, when the ending of hundaz was dropped they needed for the number 100 a counter, -ert at the end made everything a number. hund-ert.
This wasn’t exactly what I was expecting but it was a nice surprise. 👍
Why is ireland and wales represented as germanic? they are definetly not (You forgot to put south thyrol also)
@superbrainil
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This map is taken from Wikipedia, so the one who made it probably forgot about south Tyrol😅. As to the Celtic nations, English is widespread there and mostly replaced the Celtic languages in many places, while Scotland also has the Scots language.
@brittakriep2938
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Seroo: In Great Britain Wales and the inhabitants , the Welsh exist. For the Anglosaxons the welsh had been the nongermannic foreigners, in this case Celtics. In Switzerland there is a canton Wallis, for the Alemannen this had been the nongermannic foreigners, in this case Romanics. In german language ,welsch' or ,die Welschen' formerly meant nongermans ( Romanics/ Slavics), this word is outdated, the last time i heard it in 1980s spoken by an elderly coworker.
@seroo9119
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@@brittakriep2938 meaning?
@brittakriep2938
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@@seroo9119 : I only wanted to note this for you perhaps unknown fact , that the word ,welsch' exists also in german .
@seroo9119
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@@brittakriep2938 so? What does this have anything to do with what i said?
In Lower German, the 6 can also be Süss and 7 can be Söben , depends on the region i guess
Scots 9 and 10 are pronounced with two syllables. Nj-en and Te-in. Spelling does not fully indicate but it is closer to Dutch than English .
The Scots million has a distinct pronunciation. The first syllable " muill " the vowels are swallowed with the tongue tip pressed to the top of the mouth. The same vowel sound occurs in Gaelic. The name of the island of Mull and the word for mill are pronounced almost the same. The whole word is said " muill - yin " as compared to the English pronunciation of Mil - li - on.
Austro-Bavarian: 1 oas/uas/ans 2 zwoa/zwua/zwa 3 trai/trä 4 fiar 5 fimf 6 sex 7 sim 8 åcht 9 naü/nui/nään 10 zea/zejn/zeen 11 elf/alf/ölf/ejf/ööf/öif 12 zwelf/zwalf/zwölf/zwejf/zwööf/zwöif 100 hundrt/hundat 1000 tausnd/tåsnd
In Norwegian, one is also Ein, Ei, Et or Eit depending on it's in Bokmål or Nynorsk, and the gender of the pronaum!
@gunnarkvinlaug9079
Жыл бұрын
And nine is ni!
Scots 100 is more often "hunn'irt" or "hunn'ert" or "hunn'er". You can hear the gap from supressed "d" "t" in the middle
In icelandic they are showing the masculine form for 1-4, feminine and neutral forms are just as valid.
Why there's a red line in the map dividing Icelandic/Faroese/Norwegian/Swedish and Danish from the other languages?
@superbrainil
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It shows the distinction between the two existing sub-branches of the Germanic langauges: The north Germanic languages, and the West Germanic languages
8 in Swedish is Åtta not Åtte
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Seems to be a spelling mistake
It is interesting that the old germanic word for one is sometimes used in German. When I say "Ich sage ihnen eines" I am saying: I am telling you one thing or something, avoiding the use off the word "etwas" that means "something".
een in Dutch is "a/an" - the number one in Dutch is één
Scots ONE should be "ane". As in the contraction Wee Ane or Wean that is used for child.
What about "Ek, do, teen" ?
It would be cool if it also included crimean gothic
There is Proto-Nordic
I live in Brandenburg, and we say : - een - zwo - drei - ...
@jensschroder8214
Жыл бұрын
zwo = zwei 👍
once again they left out bavarian: 1 - oanz 2 - Zwoa 3 - Drå 4 - Feya 5 - Finfe 6 - Sexe 7 - Sempe 8 - Åch 9 - Nå 10 - Zea 100 - Hûnnad 1000 - Dâsnd
That was a really good video 👍 as an Englishman interested in language and ancestry I should really learn another Germanic language but I don't know which one to choose as they are all really interesting
@superbrainil
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If Ancestry interests you, you might want to study old English or middle English, though they are not spoken anymore, or maybe Scots which is sometimes even said to be a dialect of English. Frisian is also said to be English's "sister language' sometimes as it is it's closest relative besides Scots. Alternatively, you might want to study German since it's probably the most useful (besides English). I also find Icelandic interesting because it is considered to be very close to old Norse.
@simianto9957
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Learn what you want to learn, though I recommend German as it is the most spoken one
@joelmattsson9353
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@@simianto9957 german is the most spoken, but it's also one of the hardest to learn. Dutch and Norwegian are consistently ranked as the easiest languages for an English speaker to learn, and with dutch you still have 25 million speakers, and with norwegian you can communicate with speakers of the other mainland scandinavian languages, netting you about 20 million speakers. (although you'll never actually _need_ another language than english to communicate with dutch people or scandinavians) But if you don't super care about how many native speakers a language has, i think the most fascinating germanic languages might be the frisian languages, English's closest relatives (other than scots, obviously)
@simianto9957
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@@joelmattsson9353 That's true. Frisian is one of if not the most fascinating out of them to learn but least functional. Well I'm learning Latin, so I'm not one to speak of functionality and usefulness 😄
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
@@joelmattsson9353 : I am german. Learning german can ' t be difficult, because i learned it as a child :-))
Scots 11 is "elf" and 12 is "twaal".
It's fun how Limburgish seems is a fusion of both Dutch nd German. For example : Dutch and low German say 'twee', German says 'zwei' and Limburgish says 'Twie'.
@dennisengelen2517
Жыл бұрын
@H oopi Lol German 'zwei' and Dutch 'twee'.
@brittakriep2938
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Attention! Zwei is Standard German! In the still spoken, but slowly dieing dialects you can hear variations. In my dialect, swabian, it is zwoi and our bavarian neighbortribe speaks zwoa. Also ( Standard German/ Swabian) fünf/ fenf or faif ( sounds like five), Eins/ Ois, Sieben/ Sieba, Neun/ Nain or Hundert/ Honderd, Tausend/ Dausad, Million/ Millioo. This Standard German / Dialects problem can confuse foreigners, when they speak with elderly or rural people, and, speaking in dialect, the members of different german tribes can' t understand each others.
@SchmulKrieger
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All are actually dialects of the same language in a dialect continuum.
@SchmulKrieger
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@H oopi the term is German you sought for. German dialect continuum.
@ComradeAart
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Limburgs is a Ripuarian Franconian language, where Dutch is Salian Franconian and (High) German Alemannic. It also doesn't have the second consonant switch like High German has. So in many ways it is closer to Dutch.
Latin and Swedish have exactly same word for 6.
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
As German and Icelandic etc. have. sechs is pronounced as sex.
I have been learning Norwegian and l was thought that 9 is "ni", not "nio"
@Rguhbuh
Жыл бұрын
It is ni
Another version of Scots 4 is fier or f'er. Sounds like Dutch vier with an F sound.
Scots 3 is pronounced Threi "thray". SOmetimes written thrie.
Swedish: if I was counting unspecific things, or just counting numbers, I would count "ett, två, tre", never "en, två, tre". "En" is valid, but never in that situation. It is used when we refer to things that end in -en in defite form - bilen; en bil; en, två, tre bilar.
@rorychivers8769
Жыл бұрын
What about ek, do, tiin?
@Divig
Жыл бұрын
@@rorychivers8769 hindi?
You messed up the locations of low German and German
@12tanuha21
Жыл бұрын
how? Low German in the lower north and (High) German in the higher south.
Eight in Swedish is åtta, not åtte.
You forget to put Brazilian German,With its Even oficial Language on many citys on the south of the contrie because of the many Germans colonialists that came to that region
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Interesting, I did not know there were so many Germans in Brazil. Do you know if there are any differences between their dialect and German?
@mistery7893
Жыл бұрын
@@superbrainil The varieties of German origin spoken by German-Brazilians form a significant minority language in Brazil. "Brazilian German" is influenced by Portuguese and, to a lesser extent, Italian dialects, as well as indigenous languages. German dialects are particularly strong in the South and Southeast regions of Brazil. According to Ethnologue, about 3 million people in Brazil speak Riograndenser Hunsrückisch, 1.5 million speak Standard German (probably including Pommersch) and 8,000 speak Plautdietsch.[1] And heya have a Lot of diferences because the Germans that migrated to Brazil Could keep their ancient culture,and on German they was a big assimilation to the prussian german
@watchmakerful
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And what about Pennsylvania German?
@mistery7893
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@@watchmakerful we don't talk about that sir
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
@@mistery7893 : Not totally true. After unification of Germany under prussian leadership, the inhabitants of smaller states kept their dialects and traditions, and in larger ones, like Bayern, Sachsen or Württemberg the ,Lebensgefühl' ( don' t know how to translte in this case) kept different than Prussia. And the inhabitants of Prussia spoke different dialects, also lifestyle was different. You can not compare a person from Rhineland ( frankonian tribe, catholic, loving wine, carnival, having fun) with persons of Brandenburg ( lutheran, disciplined) or Hannover or small province Hohenzollern, inhabitated by Swabians. It is modern time, another lifestyle, another Arbeitswelt ( working conditions?) that mixes the german population and slowly kills local traditions and the dialects.
The number 1 is eins, not ein.
"Åtta" not "Åtte" for eight in Swedish.
You forgot Latvian.
@jayc1139
Жыл бұрын
Latvian isn't Germanic tho...
The number 1 is "eins" in German, not "ein" - and a look into a dictionary is all it takes to find out before spreading false information. "Ein" is the indefinite article correlating to the English "a" / "an".
In Scots it various greatly from different parts of Scotland and many number in some Scots speaking areas are from Gaelic also. Also the video says we say thousand, but it’s thoosan
@brittakriep2938
Жыл бұрын
Also when you come to Germany, there is a difference between Standard German and still spoken, but declining dialects. Standard German : Tausend, my swabian dialect: Dausad ( only for example).
@uuw_
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Scots is inspired by Germanic and Celtic languages. Like how english is inspired by Germanic languages but also Romance languages like French.
@McConnachy
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@@uuw_ yes, that’s true. Many words come from the Norwegian side of Germanic language. Though I am a Scots speaker (and partially Gaelic speaking) many everyday Scots words are Gaelic. A cupboard is Preas, busy is Trang, like is tholl etc etc. My son never learnt Scots or Gaelic at school and when I talk with my brothers or friends my age, he can’t understand us. Which is sad. Both my daughters are Scots speakers, they just hang out with different friends who happen to talk the language
@McConnachy
Жыл бұрын
@@brittakriep2938 Hi Britta, my wife is from Süd Hessen, so I know many of the different dialects in Schwabia, Bavaria. I love the Schwartz Walde, extremely beautiful
@uuw_
Жыл бұрын
@@McConnachy Yeah, the further north in Scotland you go, you get to places like the Shetland islands where you can really here the Norwegian tone in there voice mixed with gaelic. There was a language called "Norn" that unfortunately went extinct 100 years ago but it was a direct language from old Norse exclusively spoken in the Shetland and Orkney islands (also Abit of northern mainland Scotland). If this language was still around today an icelandic speaker could understand the norn language. Although the languages in Scotland today have shifted alot more towards modern Gaelic there's still a lot of similarities. And that's cool to here glad your helping the language to stay alive in your family.
Tyrolean (Austria): Oans Zwoa Drei Fia Fümpf Sex Siebm Åcht Nein Zehnn
I would also add for German that the korrekt Version for 100 and 1000 is Einhundert and Eintausend. e.g. 100 - Einhundert 200 - Zweihundert 300 - Dreihundert What you used are some short versions of it. And I think in english that the same "one hundret", "two hundret" etc.
@Proxima_Livion
Жыл бұрын
I think that applies to all the languages here.
Me when Luxembourgish Nice video tho
Scots 5 is pronounced Fijf and the correct 6 would be Sax not sex.
The closest to proto Germanic is Gothic
norwegian 9 is Ni, not Nio
@superbrainil
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Thank you. It is a typo I didn't notice
RIP: East Germanic languages.
In Swedish, 8 is "åtta" not "åtte"
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Already noted. Thank you anyway
Bei England/ Schottland, wurde ! Wales und Irisch vergessen? England ist ein ganz kleines Land !
Scots 1000 is or at least sounds like Thoozind. The English spelling does not represent pronunciation at all.
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
It is still formally spelled like that. the combination OU used to make what the combination OO makes today in English. That is why Germanic words like Hus and Mus turned into house and mouse in English. Scots just preserved the earlier pronunciation of the spelling
After number eleven English transforms into a North Germanic language and no longer sounds West Germanic.
В русском языке штук 30 скандинавских слов. Из старокандинавских языков. Варежка- варяжка.
Low Germanic it's North High Germanic it's South Netherlands = Low Germanic Belgium it's South former part of Netherland My brain : 🗿🗿🗿
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
Low and High refer to mountain elevation in the area, thus the Netherlands (very flat, as the name suggests) are Low Germanic. Indeed very confusing
@Kromiball
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Lower Egypt is North, Upper Egypt is South. Upper Canada is West, Lower Canada is East.
@roverdo3387
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@@Kromiball 🗿🗿🗿🗿🗿
@12tanuha21
Жыл бұрын
Netherlands is low frankish (west germanic), not low germanic
@roverdo3387
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@@12tanuha21 🤯🤯🤯🗿🗿🗿
1 to 1000 in Norwegian Landsmål: Ein - ei - eitt, tvo - tvo - tvau, tri - tri - try, fjore, fem, seks, sjau, åtta, nie, tie, elleve, tolv, trettan, fjortan, femtan, sekstan, sjauttan, attan, nittan, tjugo, tretti, fyrti, femti, seksti, sjautti, åtteti, nitti, hundrad, tusund.
Ireland, Wales, Scotland are not germans, they are celtics
@superbrainil
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These map shows how the English language is very widespread in these places, despite not being their native language. Also, in Scotland there is a language called Scots which diverged from middle English in Scotland.
@fizziz_1035
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Like it or not unless we all speak irish we are a anglophone country and germanic speaking
@uuw_
Жыл бұрын
Who said they were? This video is about languages m8
@pingu6028
Жыл бұрын
They all speak English tho - while the old languagues are almost dying and less and less people are able to speak them.
lol
White race sprung from Uralic-Altaic origins. Indo-Europeans were tan skinned immigrants from northern Hindustan toward southern Europe. Later the extensive cultural, militaristic, religious and economic influence of the southern brown skinned Europe's civilizations caused many white Germanic tribes to get assimilated. For example all historical references tell is that the central Asian and Caucusian Uralic-Altaic tribes were white red haired people. Also many researchers have concluded that the Germanic people were originally Uralic speakers and such. Main stream media always try to tell is that the ancient northern European nations were Indo-European speakers but at the same time they say that there are NO evidences about the linguistic traits of those nations!! All they have are these talltales about few similar words which cant afford so much of proof. Similar words exist among all languages. This explains the distinct nature of Germanic languages among other presumed relatives! And also their cultural-genetic similarities with Uralic-Altaic groups and also the paradox of Finnish, Samoid, Hungarian and Estonian to be Uralic languages. How ever both Russian and British have their own vicious ambitions to deny these matters.
@aboba5995
Жыл бұрын
1) Finno-Ugric, Samoyeds (Uralic) were originally Mongoloids, calling them white is ridiculous. 2) Indo-Europeans were Pontids.
@SchmulKrieger
Жыл бұрын
False. Indo-Europeans come from the Caucasus or Anatolian region. So don't tell lies.
@mytube2021
Жыл бұрын
Im from Swiss but in south Europe are also white,trust me..I saw many blond person with blue/green eyes and a very fair skin. Where did u see brown person in South Europe apart Spain ,Greece and Albania? Of course these three countries has many tanned person for the very strong sun. But Italy,for example, is bordering to German , Austria,Swiss etc. They are definitely white and that's what it is. Don't talk about Europe unless you know our history, thanks.
@jackdubz4247
Жыл бұрын
Right you are, Adolf.
@somerandomguy6028
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Equating language with ethnicity is false. Europeans were white long before the existence of the indo-european and uralic language families. Genes are older than language families.
Next time use a better map of Germanic countries 🙄
Afrikaans? Fffs...
Scottish isn’t Germanic
@superbrainil
Жыл бұрын
There is Scottish Gaelic, which is Celtic, and then there is Scots, which a language in Scotland which developed from middle English, and is Germanic
@davidpaterson2309
Жыл бұрын
There is no “Scottish”. There is Scottish Gaelic, a language closely related to Irish and there is “Scots” a language closely related to English and deriving mainly from the (Germanic) Anglian language of Northumbria with influences from other Germanic languages, particularly Norse, and from Gaelic.
@mhdfrb9971
Жыл бұрын
That's gaelic. Scots evolve from northern dialect of old english