What is the Doomsday Argument? | Episode 1602 | Closer To Truth

Have we underestimated the risks of global catastrophe and human extinction? There is an odd argument that claims to justify End of the World worries with raw statistics. Featuring interviews with John Leslie, J. Richard Gott III, Nick Bostrom, and Martin Rees.
Season 16, Episode 2 - #CloserToTruth
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Closer to Truth presents the world’s greatest thinkers exploring humanity’s deepest questions. Discover fundamental issues of existence. Engage new and diverse ways of thinking. Appreciate intense debates. Share your own opinions. Seek your own answers.
#EndTimes #Statistics

Пікірлер: 404

  • @CloserToTruthTV
    @CloserToTruthTV4 жыл бұрын

    What are your thoughts on the Doomsday Argument? Are the underlying assumptions sound? Should we, humanity at large, endeavor to alter our behavior in light of the Doomsday Argument?

  • @slmedia4426

    @slmedia4426

    4 жыл бұрын

    Can science explain everything in the Universe? Can you travel out of the Universe?

  • @damo5701

    @damo5701

    4 жыл бұрын

    The Doomsday Argument has a number of flaws; Time and Distance being the primary two. What do I mean? The Universe may well be 14 Billion years old however conditions for Billions of years would not support life. The planets of the first Suns for example would be devoid of atomic elements required for any life let alone intelligent life and technology. These elements did not exist before being created in a sun that goes on to explode. Whilst some massive suns may only last a couple of hundred million years, suns like our own last 10 Billion years. The Sun was created when the universe was approx. 9 to 10 Billion years old so perhaps it was part of an early generation of Suns and planets with enough atomic elements to support life. We also know today that not all Suns have planets that could support human life nor would the planets necessarily have all the atomic elements to support technology. It took over 4 Billion years on Earth for conditions to arise that supported life and for evolution to lead to intelligent life, us. So throw in the vast distances of the galaxy, let alone the universe, and the limitations of the speed of light, on just those grounds alone we should not be surprised that we don't find other intelligent life, yet. The other "time factor" that could be at play is Time Dilation. Our solar system is towards the outer edge of the galaxy meaning we are moving faster relative to those suns towards the center; Time (relative to the other suns) is travelling faster for us. Gravity and velocity, certainly nowhere near consistent across the Galaxy and Universe, may play a significant part in the timing of the appearance of intelligent life. I also don't believe the statistical arguments hold weight for a variety of reasons not least being the limited data points available and the huge "unknown" factor. We can determine the probability of any event happening, doesn't mean our prediction will come true. Take a simple coin toss, the probability of a heads vs tails is 50%, yet we could see 50 heads tossed in a row. If you bet on horses that probability said should win, you'd leave the race track poorer most days.

  • @DanHowardMtl

    @DanHowardMtl

    4 жыл бұрын

    The Doomsday Argument answers the Fermi Paradox.

  • @stinkertoy4310

    @stinkertoy4310

    4 жыл бұрын

    Dan Howard ..... or maybe an answer to the fermi paradox would solve the doomsday argument. Still so much we don’t know.

  • @DanHowardMtl

    @DanHowardMtl

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@stinkertoy4310 How 1970's of you. We're way past that now.

  • @PascalsWager5
    @PascalsWager54 жыл бұрын

    The Doomsday Argument doesn’t bother me at all. I’m way too average to happen to be one of the few humans in the history of humanity to be around when we go extinct...

  • @Shah-iu1bx

    @Shah-iu1bx

    3 жыл бұрын

    everyone will go extinct , doesnt matter if it happens through catastrophic event or just natural death , death is death.

  • @stevecoats5656

    @stevecoats5656

    3 жыл бұрын

    Awesome counter. Awesome to the max.

  • @BlackHatAndy

    @BlackHatAndy

    Жыл бұрын

    @@stevecoats5656 You must be a shark. Not a sheep.

  • @James-ll3jb

    @James-ll3jb

    5 ай бұрын

    Your averageness has nothing to do with it!😅

  • @neilcreamer8207
    @neilcreamer82074 жыл бұрын

    What amazes me most is that people can be so interested in doomsday stories (a perpetual human fascination) and yet live their own lives as if they will never die. It seems that we'd rather speculate about something unknowable and untestable than face our own mortality.

  • @sheenaalexis8710

    @sheenaalexis8710

    3 жыл бұрын

    @John Omalley ♡ sounds like that one sentence and conversation changed your life for the better. Made it fulfilling. I guess it doesn't matter if it was true or not, in the end.

  • @Jamie-Russell-CME

    @Jamie-Russell-CME

    3 жыл бұрын

    so much presumption in that.

  • @neilcreamer8207

    @neilcreamer8207

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Podcast - SørenCast Z It's laughable that some people think they can predict the future. It seems to be a part of the human condition that some people are unable to get over.

  • @Slurpinsoup

    @Slurpinsoup

    2 жыл бұрын

    Recently I’ve been stuck in constant realization of mortality and it only makes me panic until I accept it mentally.

  • @vhawk1951kl

    @vhawk1951kl

    2 жыл бұрын

    Take no notice , it is only the usual nutters and dreamers that have nothing more profitable with which to occupy there time, once they have exhausted the potential of their habitual cinque contra uno.

  • @mrloop1530
    @mrloop15304 жыл бұрын

    I've counted to 15, and this seems to be an ordinary number. From this I argue that 30 is likely to be the largest number there is. This is close to being the weakest argument ever. It is almost not an argument at all.

  • @nicktraynor29
    @nicktraynor293 жыл бұрын

    I'm Australian, so I understand that unlikely occurrences are bound to happen.

  • @DeusVivus
    @DeusVivus3 жыл бұрын

    I think Martin Rees demonstrates eloquently that are living in an extremely special time with respect to Earth's history and this goes precisely against the fundamental assumption of the Doomsday argument: because the Copernician principle invoked by the argument is NOT that we live in an ordinary place in the universe, but rather that we live in an ordinary time. Seeing this and listening to Rees' simple hardly controversial explanation, it is hard to really uphold that assumption. We do live in special times indeed, and so did our ancestors since the neolithic revolution began.

  • @donnievance1942

    @donnievance1942

    Жыл бұрын

    The Doomsday Argument is bogus. There an infinite or an indeterminate number of possible trajectories for the longevity of any form of life. Because there are an indeterminate number of possible trajectories it is impossible to state which trajectory is a "normal" one. You can't derive a normal distribution from an infinite or indeterminate set. Therefore there can't be an a priori assumption that our current position should be in the "average" section of some normal curve. THERE IS NO NORMAL CURVE THAT APPLIES TO THE QUESTION. The only reason I watch these Closer To Truth videos is to amuse myself by deconstructing the arguments put forward. Usually the questions themselves are bogus. They tend to be formulated on reifying some purely semantic contradiction or ambiguity. There is a reason to fear that we could kill ourselves off in the near term, but this legitimate fear is based on the evidence of existential dangerous factors in our current situation. The Doomsday Argument is based on a misinterpretation of how statistical concepts work. Statistical concepts can't kill you in any case, and you can't reason backwards from our putative position on a non-establishable distribution curve. Another way to realize how bogus this argument is, is to think about the fact that it could have been applied at any point in our history as a species to argue that we are likely to soon become extinct. You could have used it 150,000 years ago to predict that we didn't have long to continue in existence. An argument that could be used at any point in a trajectory to predict that the trajectory will soon come to an end has to be incorrect. My first paragraph explains why it is incorrect.

  • @perseomazzoni8869

    @perseomazzoni8869

    Жыл бұрын

    Well then if you live special times you could easily live the last quarter.

  • @gr33nDestiny
    @gr33nDestiny4 жыл бұрын

    I think I was in year 3 when I learned how long a string was, it’s double half it’s length 😂

  • @brucehallman4858

    @brucehallman4858

    3 жыл бұрын

    What on earth does this have to do with the doomsday scenario?

  • @sheenaalexis8710

    @sheenaalexis8710

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Berlin wall metaphor...it reminded her of that. Does it matter? Does her comment effect your life?

  • @hetrodoxlysonov-wh9oo

    @hetrodoxlysonov-wh9oo

    3 жыл бұрын

    Which gives you a reference point.

  • @Jamie-Russell-CME

    @Jamie-Russell-CME

    3 жыл бұрын

    Is that for or against the doomsday argument?

  • @justinhaller569

    @justinhaller569

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice!🤣

  • @LowenKM
    @LowenKM2 жыл бұрын

    Thx, and always love seeing Martin Rees, who's not only such a wonderful _thinker,_ but also seems to epitomize the classic British _gentleman._

  • @joegeorge3889

    @joegeorge3889

    2 жыл бұрын

    True

  • @somethingyousaid5059
    @somethingyousaid50594 жыл бұрын

    As far as I'm concerned the human race is overrated. We're just not as important to this universe as we'd like to think that we are. And if we were willing to be honest with ourselves we'd concede that we're no better than superfluous to it. Our collective existence is one that just isn't necessary.

  • @domcasmurro2417

    @domcasmurro2417

    4 жыл бұрын

    We dont know if intelligent life is very rare. We might be alone. Universe is expanding. In the future will impossible to tell its history. Humans are precious to study the evolution of the cosmos, while it still possible. Also, in the far future, our technology will be vital to save the life in this planet, when the sun starts to expand.

  • @xspotbox4400

    @xspotbox4400

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@domcasmurro2417 In reality, we can stop nothing, can't cure illness or poverty, can't change human nature and most of all, when you say "we" this doesn't include anybody but only top 2% of humanity.

  • @carlz28

    @carlz28

    4 жыл бұрын

    Something You Said As far as I’m concerned, you’re an idiot.

  • @somethingyousaid5059

    @somethingyousaid5059

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@carlz28 And your reaction is in keeping with what I have come to expect from the human race.

  • @somethingyousaid5059

    @somethingyousaid5059

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@carlz28 By the way, what an obvious troll you are, randomly dumping a bunch of abusive comments in the comments section.

  • @bigblukiwi
    @bigblukiwi3 жыл бұрын

    Maybe I'm missing something but I can see no reason to conclude that some event is more likely to be in any quarter of a timespan. Given no additional evidence, how can you conclude that an entity that lives 100 years, has already lived for 20, 30 or 75 years ?? How can he conclude that it's present age is more likely to be in the 2nd or 3rd quarter than the 1st or 4th ??

  • @owennovenski4794
    @owennovenski47945 ай бұрын

    Elegantly presented with the clarity needed.

  • @LowenKM
    @LowenKM2 жыл бұрын

    Dunno, hard to imagine the _total_ destruction of any intelligent species, even with a nuclear war, custom-made killer microbes, or a rogue AI. And humans especially are a notoriously 'adaptable' species.

  • @victorjcano

    @victorjcano

    Жыл бұрын

    I think that the day is coming when they will be a mass die off of humans however, when you consider that primitive man lived in the hottest, the coldest, the driest, the wettest, etc. in environments with only very primitive tools I think, unless there is a major asteroid collision that humans will be around for a very long time. We’re kind of like cockroaches. L O L.

  • @SmartAss4123

    @SmartAss4123

    7 ай бұрын

    When the only potable food and water sources get contaminated. Then yes we can very much be completely destroyed. Or the sheer panic and anarchy of people killing each other as quickly as possible to secure whatever resources they can. But the end result from every other WMD ensures death one way or another. We made viral weapons, chemical weapons all with the singular focus of eliminating humans. Point is. Even IF nuclear war and the resulting small scale regional wars and panic and radioactive poisoning of food and water doesnt kill everyone. Then one of the other WMD's will almost certainly finish up

  • @SmartAss4123

    @SmartAss4123

    7 ай бұрын

    Its a shitty nihilistic way to think. But it's also very realistic. They've had a long time to think about how to ensure total mutual destruction. And I've only listed the additional methods we DO know about.

  • @JohnBrandkamp
    @JohnBrandkamp4 жыл бұрын

    It's funny that I once again just watched Seeking A Friend for the End of the World last night. How fitting.

  • @8beef4u
    @8beef4u Жыл бұрын

    The ultimate failing of the Doomsday Argument is about reference classes. That is, we say humans are likely to go extinct, but the same argument could be made about our family, genus, etc. This gives us different time frames for the same ultimate fate. Cross referencing these times with each other gives inconsistent estimates on extinction time (not surprising). Arbitrarily pick a point in our past and define "human" as any point past that point and you get different extinction rates as well. Even more perplexing is applying this argument to yourself. Let's say that you are likely to first about the doomsday argument 50% of the way through your life. That means you should only live about twice your age. Given your current age this may seem ridiculous, as you wont live 120 years and probably wont die at 40. Ultimately we may use evidence around us to decide where we likely lie in these distributions of people spoken of for this arguments sake.

  • @Erich1224
    @Erich12242 жыл бұрын

    Things are better than ever before in human history. Only miserable people believe we are doomed.

  • @mariogirard1221

    @mariogirard1221

    Жыл бұрын

    yes,thats what people in turky and syria and ukraine and many other places in this beautiful world think im sure🤣🤣🤣

  • @RubelliteFae
    @RubelliteFae Жыл бұрын

    When people think about the Fermi Paradox they expect exploration or destructions as if those are the only two options. Sure, it would seem that it takes curiosity to have advancement. But, it's also possible that intelligent life isn't interested in conquest. That once you become intelligent enough that you learn to live with good enough. Or that it takes a long time to go from attempting to dominate nature to living in harmony with it. Or that curios beings may be more interested in exploring inner space. We expect explorers & exploiters. It could be the case that the galaxy is filled with philosophers and monks.

  • @bowlingvanjapan4099
    @bowlingvanjapan40992 жыл бұрын

    These doomsday arguments don’t hold water. The first person he talked to decided he knows for certain or at least hopes that al prior sentient civilizations in the universe offed themselves and that we will soon do the same. I can’t take that seriously. The Fermi paradox is also ridiculous. We’ve only been able to observe 70 light years of the universe really. Also, we don’t have the resource to explore every direction at all times. Also, the objects that we are searching for would be about the same size as a single atom or smaller. So chances of discovering an alien civilization through telescopic search (radio or electromagnetic) is laughable. Mathematicians will say show me the math yet the two most influential minds (Faraday and Tesla) that ushered in the modern world. They did not work in the imaginary mathematical universe. I like this series and I like how the presenter will say he doesn’t agree.

  • @carleenmejzastrumunderthes4130
    @carleenmejzastrumunderthes4130 Жыл бұрын

    Good topic!

  • @jsilve1
    @jsilve14 жыл бұрын

    Here's the thing: when you are taking scales of millions of years, "not lasting very much longer", as stated in the video around the seven minute mark, could be thousands or teens of thousands of years. This is an aspect of cosmology, geology, evolution, and other sciences that have theories that stretch over millions of years that most lay people have trouble with. At a scale of a billion years, ten thousand years is a "short" time period. Point being: even if this theory is true, mankind may still have another ten or hundred thousand years of history left in front of it

  • @mountaintruth1deeds533

    @mountaintruth1deeds533

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think not, we have "evolved" to self destruction , all the players are in place. The scenario was written 2000 years ago or more. What are waiting for the third temple to actually be built? Its already to go, waiting for a man to come in and save the world? Wake up?..

  • @jaysmith2858

    @jaysmith2858

    4 жыл бұрын

    Knowing how far something is along a path you have to know how long that path is. Given the answer to that question is unknown to us at this time how can anyone say where we are along that path, or even if that path has an end?

  • @daveduffy2823
    @daveduffy28233 жыл бұрын

    Enjoy your life. Stop worrying about something you have no control of

  • @jmanj3917
    @jmanj3917 Жыл бұрын

    8:30 That's just not how statistics work. You can't just continue to extrapolate downwards from the middle half, to the middle half of the middle half, to the middle half of the middle half of the....until you magically arrive at a "statistically calculated" probability of Any Sigma (beyond that of the first halving, as this works, statistically speaking; and, as such, it seems most likely to me, is the method being used by the authors of this hypothesis to lead astray those who don't know better than to continue to check the logic of the thought process throughout the entire series of its inductions and deductions, and of its missteps of these last two [legitimate] steps in the process) that we are or aren't more (or most) likely to exist in such a narrow, improperly computed, and specifically defined epoch, era, century, cycle, etc. *Short Answer:* Garbage In; Garbage Out. It just doesn't work that way, and the doctor should know better than to use numbers and inconsistent logic in such a manner. *GO BLUEJAYS!!*

  • @antelopefreeway214
    @antelopefreeway2146 ай бұрын

    Hmm ... Just watched the satirical doomsday flick Don't Look Up the same evening as seeing this episode of CTT. It struck me what Martin Reece said-- Even if there is only a small chance humans might go extinct, that should be motivation enough for us to self-examine our actions and take precautions. In Don't Look Up humans are so greedy and short sighted that no action happens till the doom is staring in their faces, and even that action is crippled by clinging to the old way of thinking about things.

  • @sparrowhawk3894
    @sparrowhawk38943 жыл бұрын

    This is what you can believe in; at one time I (and a few others) were trained to be the GUARANTOR that when orders from the National Command Authority (NCA) were issued to initiate the launch of weapons that would result in the end of life on this planet, all of us would do EXACTLY THAT. You can believe that.

  • @moosestubbings1853

    @moosestubbings1853

    2 жыл бұрын

    My uncle harry worked at camp century in greenland "operation ice worm" A second strike missle cylo with lots of nukes strapped to ICBM that was designed to launch automatically after russias first nuclear strike. M.A.D.

  • @hughbarton5743
    @hughbarton57432 жыл бұрын

    The underlying assumptions are untenable in every respect: they seem to state that our point in time, our location, and our very existence demonstrates some proof that we are at any period in our existence as a species ; this is patently absurd. This proves nothing of the sort, and seems to be based on a grossly incorrect understanding of the nature of probability. It also makes weird conjectures on the linear quality of evolution. As an aside, the Fermi paradox also conveniently ignores the thought that there's a simple explanation for our lack of contact with other intelligent life: the vast distances between planets. Unless the concept that the speed of light as a universal speed limit is incorrect, even the ability to travel at light speed to cross these expanses indicates that it would require vastly unlikely odds that we would ever encounter any other intelligent species.

  • @willbrink
    @willbrink2 жыл бұрын

    I find this one the best example I know of as an example of the human ability to over think things. Best thing we could do for ourselves on this planet, and as a species, it to stop patting ourselves on the back on how special we are, and get on with it. Humans have been convinced they are the center of the universe - literally and figuratively - since day one, supported by our major religions, and so forth. It appears to be in our DNA, and no doubt one reason we have been so successful as a species. It's also likely to be what ends us in the near future. Obviously we must get off this planet if we have any hope to survive as species, but frankly, probably not a big loss to the galaxy, much less the universe, if we don't...

  • @ricardosoca7380
    @ricardosoca73802 жыл бұрын

    12:30 It's not good to have conversations while we're still on Earth... mind blown 🤯

  • @mikeaveli2993
    @mikeaveli29934 жыл бұрын

    Humans as a species will probably live a long time but not forever. I hope the last human, when they realize the end is near, the they understand the legacy of our kind.

  • @IronDogger
    @IronDogger3 жыл бұрын

    We are all here conscious, existing at this current time and place and are given the power of choice. We are the generation that can choose to rinse and repeat catastrophic failures while expecting different results without recognizing the insanity of it all or create something sustainable and extraordinary. If anyone wanted an opportunity to feel special or like a chosen one, this is it. If humanity focused our efforts wisely we could end the chaos by design of short term power and greed and actually design solutions like the Venus Project and thrive. Are we capable as a species to recognize the power in that choice?

  • @Elazar40
    @Elazar403 жыл бұрын

    "Doomsday," can be viewed from one of two perspectives - that of an APOCALYPSE, thought to mean a complete disaster, or, as an APOCALYPSIS, meaning a rending of the veil to reveal what had previously been concealed. One's perception, depends upon how one is informed.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86023 жыл бұрын

    Observer selection might include the unique development of humanity over the last 12,000 years since end of most recent ice age. The probabilties of doomsday argument may need to use this shortened timeframe, or even a shorter one.

  • @patmat.
    @patmat.2 жыл бұрын

    Your 1st guest made much more sense (to me) than the 2nd one with his argument tricks.

  • @mykrahmaan3408
    @mykrahmaan34083 жыл бұрын

    Dear Mr. Kuhn, There is no meaning in all these concepts I analyse, viz. "Free will, consciousness, Truth, ... ", so long as I haven't defined "I" as a particular sequence of particles and specify a definite criterion of proof related to satisfaction of my needs to verify the accuracy of the theory I assume as to the origin of those particles.

  • @tedgrant2
    @tedgrant22 жыл бұрын

    It is a fact that the days are getting longer. 3 billion years ago, the day was only 15 hours. The reason for the rotation slowing down, is tidal friction mainly caused by the moon and the sun. Gradually, the earth day will lengthen until it is very nearly the same time as the earth year. The extremes of temperature between the long day and the long night will be unbearable.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86022 жыл бұрын

    An intelligent approach to human society, in contrast to technological approach, could shift the probability distribution of human survival outward from doom soon to doom late scenario

  • @tomkwake2503
    @tomkwake25034 жыл бұрын

    I take another view too... Now that humanity is consciously here, is it possible we can argue to create the intention for survival of humanity forever (or much longer than we currently accept), rather than from the fear of extinction (which is mounting)? So yes, we humanity, should alter our behavior and creativive endeavors.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86023 жыл бұрын

    Concern with survival of humanity, combined with increased focus on evolution, could be sign of increased possibilty of doomsday scenario and that there is something needs to be dealt with to overcome doom soon situation.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86023 жыл бұрын

    Have to find what makes humanity extraordinary.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86022 жыл бұрын

    Does the doomsday argument help explain why there is end of world feeling?

  • @17goffshas
    @17goffshas6 ай бұрын

    The argument ultimately fails because no matter how large the urn becomes, every number is chosen. Someone has to choose the number seven, whether there are ten balls or one hundred million. Whether this was an unlikely occurrence or not is irrelevant; someone must pick the unlikely occurrence when every ball is chosen.

  • @Fres-no
    @Fres-no9 ай бұрын

    Comedic genius!

  • @rickquest6385
    @rickquest63854 жыл бұрын

    There is 1 other possibility, It may never be possible to travel between stars because of the vast distances and harsh conditions. Black Matter could be an impenetrable barrier between systems making interplanetary space travel impossible?

  • @pascalguerandel8181
    @pascalguerandel81812 жыл бұрын

    Makes sense

  • @Jamie-Russell-CME
    @Jamie-Russell-CME3 жыл бұрын

    I think these ideas highlight an "impossible" reality. The presumed working age of the whole show(universe) may not be accurate.

  • @redwarrior01
    @redwarrior013 жыл бұрын

    You said Martin Rees! For a moment I thought I heard Kyle Reese!

  • @jro3213

    @jro3213

    3 жыл бұрын

    Kyle is a hero, he ensured humanity would not go extinct!

  • @nicolassbrown9881
    @nicolassbrown9881 Жыл бұрын

    Arguments based on probability are never certain.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86022 жыл бұрын

    Does the doomsday argument come from a sense that the probability distribution of human survival is running down? that people do not see how the probability distribution of human survival extends further out?

  • @mickobrien3156
    @mickobrien31564 жыл бұрын

    THINK OF THIS: So what! If everyone is gone and the world is destroyed there would be nobody to think of how tremendously sad, or depressing, or wasteful everything was. It would just be gone. We'd all go back to where we were before we were born - nowhere - and that would neatly wrap up 'our' worlds. So what! Everything has to end at some point. Whether it's your individual life or all of humanity. So what! Then... something else will pop up that's as smart or smarter than us. It's bound to happen, if it hasn't already in countless pockets of the Universe. And they, too, will perish. So what.

  • @mickobrien3156

    @mickobrien3156

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@rubiks6 I envy you. I wish my intelligence and wisdom could be so devoid of the skepticism and knowledge that utterly destroys the nonsense behind religion. It's just a crutch to hold on to. I agree, my outlook stinks. That's because REALITY isn't designed for me, or you, or humans. We just evolved over so much time, billions of years, from mud, to bacteria, to a vast collection of animals, one of which is us, humans. We are all (even the dumbest people) capable of pondering our fate and we're all aware of our existence and its shortness in the scope of things. So... we've invented all these lovely fairy-tales to make swallowing reality far easier. It's called -- totally delude yourself with bs. Unfortunately, I can't subscribe to religion. And it's not some rebellion. I was this way at 5, at 10, at 20, 30, and today. I always thought it was all nonsense. When people can't explain things... god did it. It's intellectual laziness. If this was 500 years ago you'd still believe lightning and thunder are messages from God. Right? Admit you'd likely believe that. You'd have no reason not to think it's some angry or special message. Science answered that. Science answered so much that we used to think was 'God'. So which is it? Is perhaps science the way to go (which just means reserve conclusions about the heavens until we can prove xy, and z) or praying and just 'having faith'?" Which is the way to get answers? Science? Or prayer? And until I have incontrovertible proof, religion can piss off. In fact, religion is inherently unfair. Who created this 'God'? Who the F put him in charge? I want to bypass this entity, and go to his creator. Is there infinite regression? Are there many levels of God? Who created the creator? That's an unanswerable paradox for you. But science can explain how everything here came to be. Complex things come from simple things, not the other way around. Sorry... you've probably fell asleep.

  • @christopherhayes1369
    @christopherhayes13692 жыл бұрын

    The doomsday statistical argument (trick) only works if you have limited data I.e. Human history till now. If you could have more data I.e. the next 100,000 years of humanity's future, the statistics change

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86024 ай бұрын

    given that neither humanity nor any other advanced civilization from earth has yet to spread into the galaxy, would this say anything about the development of advanced civilizations elsewhere in the galaxy and even the universe?

  • @drk9244
    @drk92443 жыл бұрын

    I’m just wondering if we go to Mars for hopes to make a new colony of people because everything is already dead there no water on the surface so what do they plan to do make a living space out of a dome so we don’t have to wear helmets to breathe. So why not just do that same thing here to protect us?

  • @michaelhall2709
    @michaelhall27093 ай бұрын

    How can you conflate ‘all the humans who ever lived’ with ‘all the humans who ever lived + all the humans who potentially may live’? Would we even necessarily define our descendants ten thousand years from now, conceivably genetically and cybernetically augmented in ways we can’t even foresee, as human? Absurd as it is, this argument strikes me as worse than pointless, as it is entirely probabilistic and thus devalues the rational human agency that is key to our survival. I have news for Dr. Gott: the Berlin Wall fell due to the sum total of decisions made by the actual humans living in that city, in Europe, the former Soviet Union, and the United States - not because of mathematical games he was playing with himself in 1969.

  • @mrnatural4979
    @mrnatural49792 жыл бұрын

    Tell man in the Stone age that they aren't average. It's subjective, once that was the experience they knew, subjectively they where average and would have thought, what are the odds of me being here and now and being early man. And yet they where...

  • @ukidding
    @ukidding Жыл бұрын

    Bring it on

  • @Trevor_Green
    @Trevor_Green4 жыл бұрын

    This has and always will be a sloppy argument. Poor premises

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86024 ай бұрын

    is there a way to overcome observer selection bias? observers today when humanity develop a global perspective?

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86022 жыл бұрын

    What is basis for belief that people living today are average portion of humanity? Might the anthropic principle argue that humanity living today is special; just as humanity, life, earth, sun, galaxy and universe are special? Does technological advancement instill a belief that humanity living today is average?

  • @con.troller4183
    @con.troller41832 жыл бұрын

    As long as the sun keeps shining and a few humans remember how to make fire and how to make sharp rocks, the human species will survive anything but a global glaciation event.

  • @haroldfloyd5518

    @haroldfloyd5518

    2 жыл бұрын

    All species go extinct, humans included.

  • @con.troller4183

    @con.troller4183

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@haroldfloyd5518 Eventually, when the sun goes out. But some morphologies are so well adapted they carry on over millennia. Beetles, sharks, rats... if anything has the chops to survive a non-sterilizing global disaster, it's human shaped, domestic primates.

  • @thedudegrowsfood284

    @thedudegrowsfood284

    Жыл бұрын

    @@con.troller4183 The cockroaches would be my bet for ultimate surface survivor. Deep-ocean vent ecosystems might survive without the sun, for a time.

  • @mariogirard1221

    @mariogirard1221

    Жыл бұрын

    damn roaches😂@@thedudegrowsfood284

  • @dennistucker1153
    @dennistucker11534 жыл бұрын

    I have 2 answers to the Fermi Paradox. 1) We are not using the proper means to communicate outside of our solar system. 2) Our dooms day clock is ticking(we will either destroy ourselves or be killed by something else before we can escape Earth).

  • @username6135
    @username61353 жыл бұрын

    We are clearly special.

  • @3r2w1c
    @3r2w1c Жыл бұрын

    Unbelievable. Literally! No truth in it!

  • @experiencemystique4982
    @experiencemystique49823 жыл бұрын

    For me, visions were received, but they only could talked about the details they couldn't understand the why or the for what. Doom thinking is the guilty painting our notion

  • @lisamichels1825
    @lisamichels18253 жыл бұрын

    Im about 99% sure I'll live and die before the end of the world. I'll take these stats

  • @xspotbox4400
    @xspotbox44004 жыл бұрын

    Real probability is always 50:50, when it come down to constitutive parts, things can happen or not, there's nothing in between. Why reality is not so undetermined depends on events that has already materialized, if we take a 100% fact and use it in 50% probable events, things add up and now there's 75% chance something will happened in predictable ways. Argument is flawed because it presuppose people are unique kind of animal, but if we take into account neanderthals and other human ancestors, our species exist on this planet near half a million years. Even this is not a valid statement, we should ask how long monkeys exist, than we must talk in millions of years. And only comparative model are dinosaurs, if they wouldn't get extinct, we would know no limit and could speculate evolution is the only doomsday force. Question is what is evolution than, but there is no clear answer because we don't know how life came to be and change on other worlds. If life outside this planet even exist, of course, so far there is not a single evidence for that obvious and logical claim. We can also change the question a bit and ask how many civilizations went extinct trough history. Answer is, basically all of them, modern age has began only 200 years ago, with enlightenment and industrial revolution. This would imply another kind of conclusion, human is still just a variety of apes, since we can't distinguish ourselves from other animals without complicated cultivation that started with our birth and never stop. We worry about our civilization only because we know about planet's past and cosmological environment. More we know, closer to doom we are.

  • @tracemiller9628
    @tracemiller96282 жыл бұрын

    What your actually thinking of is the ball that we on is 26k miles around, We will create more and more people,without the resources for good sustainable life. The box of people is full and they keep dropping in more and more people. You know what will eventually happen.

  • @jeremyshor7669
    @jeremyshor76693 жыл бұрын

    Amongst the first humans..(1 out of 10 vs 1 out of trillions) no way we populate galaxy.. This is similar to the two urn thought experiment (I first heard Bostrum describe). One urn has 10 numbered balls, other has 1 zillion. You pick a ball from unknown urn and get a 7. This is strong evidence you chose from urn with 10 balls. --> I believe the absence of other hypotheses makes this kind of arguing, while perhaps consistent, not applicable. The “Unlikely amongst the first humans” argument ignores scientific and technological discoveries. This argument made in the years 1920 or 2020 would have the same conclusions. Yet we have learned we can put humans on the moon and can build a long term manned space station. Clearly these facts increase the likelihood that humans populate our galaxy. Since the likelihood of humans populating our galaxy has increased over the last 100 years any argument without this implication isn’t applicable. What’s more likely: we are first intelligent species who will be able (and arguably already is able) to leave a detectable footprint in our galaxy or that a doomsday event is just ahead of us? I think we are first!!!

  • @hauntedasylum8194
    @hauntedasylum81942 жыл бұрын

    We're screwing up our environment, and that's the necessity to keep us alive on Earth. The Earth will live without oxygen breathing organs, but we are messing that part up badly

  • @sikanderbarry1498
    @sikanderbarry14983 жыл бұрын

    The thing is we can never predict the exact timing of doomsday as we can never comprehend all the threats from outer space. We might get ripped the next second as any unseen black hole is eying us for its breakfast

  • @rayraycthree5784
    @rayraycthree5784 Жыл бұрын

    Of more concern to the average person than doomsday is a high level irradication event of which there are many possibilities.

  • @3r2w1c
    @3r2w1c Жыл бұрын

    Blind as bats, all of them! Flying blind completely!

  • @ricklanders
    @ricklanders4 жыл бұрын

    Why is the volume always lower on the narrative portions of these videos than the interview portions? Bad production value.

  • @michaelweinstein3056

    @michaelweinstein3056

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, running the audio from these mini-docs through a simple leveler plug-in would fix this problem.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86022 жыл бұрын

    Does the fact that humanity has effectively spread over entire planet through technological advancement contribute to a sense that humanity living today is average? Maybe technology not solve critical social issues so would help to develop intelligent approach to addressing human society?

  • @cookieDaXapper
    @cookieDaXapper4 жыл бұрын

    ....one is only "special" if they choose to be, and not to be judged by themselves, but the future.

  • @cookieDaXapper

    @cookieDaXapper

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Podcast - SørenCast Z Hunh??

  • @michaelweinstein3056
    @michaelweinstein30564 жыл бұрын

    Is it possible to quantify the likelihood of any one individual's existence? If either of the gametes that united to become the zygote that became any homo sapien that ever was alive were different, that homo sapien would have not existed. In other words, you are individuated from your siblings. And in other words, if your great great great great great grandfather hadn't glanced at your great great great great great grandmother a certain way on a certain night would you be reading this?

  • @scottshamp9300

    @scottshamp9300

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes I would be here, because back In the day gramps took what he wanted

  • @WideCuriosity
    @WideCuriosity Жыл бұрын

    It's just taking the most pessimistic option. We need not be the first, it just needs intelligent life to be rare enough they they exists beyond the edge of the universe visible to us. Plus. It would be a very unusual special place to be near the end of one's species lifespan..

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86023 жыл бұрын

    Not follow the assertion that we are average in lifespan of humanity. Maybe has something to do with civilization advancing around the world and difficulty expanding into space. Doomsday argument has more relevance for West civilization, less so for East societies.

  • @robotaholic
    @robotaholic4 жыл бұрын

    I love discussing this as well as the self sampling assumption

  • @carlz28

    @carlz28

    4 жыл бұрын

    Johnny Morris you need a better hobby.

  • @nzbruz1627
    @nzbruz16272 жыл бұрын

    Next time on Closer To The Truth. If teflon stops your food sticking to the frying pan.. How do they stick the teflon stick to the frying pan? Join us next time as we take you closer!

  • @brydonjesse
    @brydonjesse3 жыл бұрын

    Its just another manifestation of our fear of singular death. No one wants to die alone, thus we create group death scenarios. This is a driving force to our creativity and need to do now. This is found to varying degree from one to another, suggesting it is a learned thing

  • @jro3213

    @jro3213

    3 жыл бұрын

    And as Steve Jobs said, creativity just connecting things. Doomers get creative ideas connecting dots

  • @joebloe6263
    @joebloe6263 Жыл бұрын

    I take issue here with the use of the term intelligent

  • @credterfe
    @credterfe Жыл бұрын

    The Bible foretold the passing away of the heavrns and the earth, but it also foretold it will be replaced by a new heaven and a new earth. "There will no more be tears".

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86024 ай бұрын

    can the doomsday argument explain Fermi paradox?

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86024 ай бұрын

    to stay average, humanity need to do things to reduce existential risks, spread to other planets, and other?

  • @ericjohnson6665
    @ericjohnson66652 жыл бұрын

    Re. John Leslie and ETs... He needs to talk to Dr. Steven Greer, who is already in contact with ETs. Earth (Urantia) is just one of many inhabited planets in our universe. Not the first, nor the last. As for extinction, there's another theory that says the opposite... Coming from the position of believing that our local universe of Nebadon has a Paradise Creator Son of God, who incarnated as a human here 2000 years ago; because he chose this planet on which to have his mortal experience, that makes this planet unique, and likely destined for an eternal existence.

  • @NAMVETSTARLITE
    @NAMVETSTARLITE2 жыл бұрын

    AS EARTH GOES SO DOES MARS. AMEN GOODNIGHT

  • @HomoVastans
    @HomoVastans4 жыл бұрын

    In regard to colonizing the galaxy, we don't know if human life can long remain alive separated from mother earth. We are fragile creatures able to exist only in a small envelope of environmental conditions. We are shielded by a magnetic field provided a self sustaining atmosphere in concert with plant life, organic recycling, a water purification system, all perfectly tuned to physical laws. There may be other essential undiscovered planetary forces that cannot be duplicated by technology.

  • @Bill-uo6cm
    @Bill-uo6cm Жыл бұрын

    Nick is correct about everything he said here.

  • @trelkel3805
    @trelkel38053 жыл бұрын

    The odds that we are the first intelligent species in the universe are just the same as us being the last or the 10 millionth or the 765th

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86023 жыл бұрын

    For humanity to become extraordinary may require the conscious use of intelligence beyond intelligent use of technology, to overcome doom soon scenario (great filter obstacle of planetary civilization)

  • @PattyDung
    @PattyDung3 жыл бұрын

    The doomsday argument sounds like the statistical "logic" I see on late-night infomercials.

  • @jamesruscheinski8602
    @jamesruscheinski86022 жыл бұрын

    How might intelligence move beyond the sense that humanity living today is average?

  • @drchaffee
    @drchaffee3 жыл бұрын

    If you take Gott's argument seriously, at about 11:00, then we've got between 5,000 years and 8 million years remaining. But, a person alive at a median value of 4 million years into the future would conclude that humanity would have somewhere between another 100 thousand years and 160 million years remaining. Gott's scheme rubs me the wrong way, it feels like parlor tricks and carnival "magic". Bostrom has it right - we should pay close attention to existential risks and we shouldn't need any hype to do so. A good follow up question for Closer to Truth would be to ask "Why is humanity more interested in creating existential risks instead of mitigating them?" If intelligence deriving from evolution implies tribalism and a drive for technological power, then perhaps that's the legitimate Doomsday Argument. It's also an answer to Fermi's Paradox.

  • @mediocrates3416
    @mediocrates34163 жыл бұрын

    The asteroid belt has been settling for a few billion years. Now we're landing on them and pushing them around. Yeah; there's really one thing for us to do. The exact type of disaster is moot; the way through it is the same.

  • @jorgenoriega9152
    @jorgenoriega91524 жыл бұрын

    Our doomsday argument should be related probably to our own inhalation thought nuclear weapons,it seem to me no one can't avoid it ,the technology is cutting edge to our own destruction, hopefully I'm wrong

  • @cheerfulerik
    @cheerfulerik4 жыл бұрын

    Leslie's book presents the Argument well. From these interview clips you'd completely misunderstand it, as the comments at the end seem to do. I like Closer To Truth but this one was very disappointing.

  • @Jamie-Russell-CME

    @Jamie-Russell-CME

    3 жыл бұрын

    explain

  • @prognosis8768
    @prognosis87684 жыл бұрын

    it seems like if we are to give credence to the argument that we are not special, then there should have been previous species on this planet that did things like build cities, visit the moon, and other advanced technological pursuits.

  • @leeimrie1992

    @leeimrie1992

    4 жыл бұрын

    Prog Nosis we don’t know that there hasn’t been.

  • @prognosis8768

    @prognosis8768

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@leeimrie1992 Yeah, actually, that was half my point.

  • @leeimrie1992

    @leeimrie1992

    4 жыл бұрын

    Prog Nosis have a look at the first Randall Carlson & Graham Hancock episode on Joe Rogan. Similar topic.

  • @rikimitchell916
    @rikimitchell9164 жыл бұрын

    this is a very human centric analysis...IE unlike the drake equation which deals which 'civilization' as a class ...of which we are one ...though it is no longer very fashionable I still prefer to drop a bell curve over a finite data set... say the 'IQ' of galactic civilizations at this point in time (it is my assertion that the 'IQ' of a civilization is directly proportional to its sustainability )...with this and a little inspiration from the drake equation it becomes apparent that only 4% of all galactic civilizations existent at this moment have achieved interstellar travel and we are obviously not part of that 4% (I would also assert that a civilization that had achieved interstellar travel would be very selective as to where they go..IE we may not present as a desirable destination) ...this will of course change as we accrue more knowledge and at the moment we achieve interstellar travel (no matter how long it takes) we know we will then be part of that 4 %

  • @owencampbell4947
    @owencampbell49472 жыл бұрын

    We all have to die sooner or later. I think the doomsday argument is for people that have always feared some threat in their life, be it of natural and non natural appearance. The experience tells us, no fear can hurt you after death.

  • @jonathanmillen
    @jonathanmillen3 жыл бұрын

    Or we could laugh at existential risks.

  • @MrThe1234guy
    @MrThe1234guy Жыл бұрын

    His argument about the Berlin wall doesn't make a lot of sense he could have very well been standing at the Chinese wall.

  • @domitron
    @domitron2 жыл бұрын

    Look around and tell me with a straight face that humanity WILL be around much longer (as in say a million more years). It's easier for me to believe in the Easter Bunny than that. I think we'll be lucky if we are around in a thousand years, and no, I do not think we will ever colonize huge swaths of outer space. I would not expect us to ever get outside of our solar system for sure.