The Second Crusade: A Medieval World War - full documentary

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1144 - The Frankish states of Outremer are in peril. Edessa falls to the undefeated warrior-atabeg Zengi. Outremer dispatches appeals for help to the Latin kingdoms of Europe. There, the cause is taken up by Bernard of Clairvaux, the mid-twelfth century’s most influential churchman. Bernard goes before the King of France, Louis VII, and the emperor of Germany, Conrad III, and urges them to lead their armies east. For the first time in half a century, Latin Europe is mobilized, and warriors come forward in great numbers. But the campaign grows into something far larger than even Saint Bernard initially imagined. In the Iberian Peninsula, King Afonso I of Portugal and King Alfonso VII of León-Castile ask that the crusade be extended to their battle against the Almoravids. While on the eastern frontier of the German empire, Henry the Lion wants to lead a crusade against the Wends. This is the Second Crusade - the first truly continental crusading effort of the Middle Ages. We’ll cover the full history.
Written, edited and narrated by J Stephen Roberts
Animations by Denys Rodionov
Game footage: Attila Total War: Age of Charlemagne and Rome 2 Total War: Medieval 1100 mod
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Sources:
-Christiansen, Eric - The Northern Crusades, (Penguin, 1998)
-The Conquest of Lisbon, trans. Charles Wendell David, (Columbia, 2001)
-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 1, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005).
-Ibn al-Qalanisi - The Damascus Chronicle of the Crusades, trans. H.A.R. Gibb, (Dover, 2002)
-Madden, Thomas - The New Concise History of the Crusades, (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2006)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain, (Pennsylvania, 2004)
-Phillips, Jonathan - The Second Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom, (Yale, 2010)
-Reilly, Bernard F. - The Contest of Christian and Muslim Spain, 1031-1157, (Blackwell, 1995)
-Riley-Smith, Jonathan - The Crusades: A History, (Yale University Press, 2005)
-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)
-William of Tyre - A History of Deeds Done Beyond the Sea, Vol. II, trans. Emily Babcock and A.C. Krey, (Columbia University Press, 1943)
#SecondCrusade #France #Zengi
Please note this is an unofficial video and is not endorsed by SEGA or the Creative Assembly in any way. For more information on Total War, please visit www.totalwar.com.

Пікірлер: 140

  • @RealCrusadesHistory
    @RealCrusadesHistory Жыл бұрын

    Get 25% off Blinkist premium and enjoy 2 memberships for the price of 1! Start your 7-day free trial by clicking here: www.blinkist.com/realcrusadeshistory

  • @beepboop204

    @beepboop204

    Жыл бұрын

    🙃

  • @rojay4635

    @rojay4635

    Жыл бұрын

    How can I find other eyewitness battle accounts? I’ve tried many times without success :(

  • @JusticeForce

    @JusticeForce

    4 ай бұрын

    I think you should pause between statements. You used to do that. No time to think about what was just said. Appreciate you doing these.

  • @jfarinhote
    @jfarinhote Жыл бұрын

    We study this at school in Portugal as it is of major importance in the creation of our kingdom

  • @JavierMartinez-il6od

    @JavierMartinez-il6od

    7 ай бұрын

    Until I watched this video I didnt know Lisbon wasn’t under portugals control already

  • @Hohenstein1871
    @Hohenstein1871 Жыл бұрын

    FINALLY a video about the second crusade! :D

  • @joshportie

    @joshportie

    Жыл бұрын

    Not actually the 2nd crusade he always skips over the catholics slaughtering the Christians. They built stone monuments and minted papal coins to their slaughter.

  • @Ciech_mate

    @Ciech_mate

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed, i know so much about the first and third because of the coverage

  • @Ciech_mate

    @Ciech_mate

    Жыл бұрын

    @@travist5566 that sounds kind of terroristy, wym?

  • @SAADOFFICIAL436

    @SAADOFFICIAL436

    Жыл бұрын

    ​​@@travist5566Atheist USA filled with white p*rnstars 😂😂 We will chop americans if they dares to come in our land...........

  • @rafaelgustavolazarte

    @rafaelgustavolazarte

    Жыл бұрын

    Totally! So many fronts

  • @mikeyb6749
    @mikeyb67495 ай бұрын

    I love the random commentaries from the Total War troops throughout these videos

  • @sheilahorn8913
    @sheilahorn8913 Жыл бұрын

    As always a very much appreciated look at medieval history! And very well done as usual! These long videos never disappoint. Thank you J Steven!

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it Sheila thanks so much!

  • @TheLoyalOfficer
    @TheLoyalOfficer Жыл бұрын

    Great job! You make great points at the end that Conrad and Louis had not properly prepared for the "boring stuff" of warfare - the logistics and non-combat concerns. This often causes armies to unravel, even before battle is joined.

  • @hectorsanchez1377

    @hectorsanchez1377

    Жыл бұрын

    Amatuers discuss strategy. Professionals discuss logistics.

  • @warfarenotwarfair5655

    @warfarenotwarfair5655

    7 ай бұрын

    Yes, which is why most countries are terrible at war, poor logistics and corner cutting. Western Europe and Russia come to mind.

  • @jasfan8247

    @jasfan8247

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@warfarenotwarfair5655If "especially " western european and russian conquests performed terrible, then which countries performed a perfectly executed war ?

  • @SD_yessir
    @SD_yessir Жыл бұрын

    "The sin is not in fighting, but in fighting for the sake of booty." Hanging that quote up on my wall.

  • @EinDeutscherPatriot620
    @EinDeutscherPatriot6206 ай бұрын

    As a German, I never knew that my country's participation in the crusade went so disastrously. My family hails from Hamburg and our roots go back into Lower Saxony as far as the 1200s. I assume my ancestors would have fought with the other Saxons against the Wends.

  • @denysrodionov5151
    @denysrodionov5151 Жыл бұрын

    It's just something incredible. You did a great job creating this video. I am pleased to be a part of this great work!

  • @MrNiceGuyHistory
    @MrNiceGuyHistory Жыл бұрын

    Most excellent! This is the best presentation of the Second Crusade I have seen.

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Wow, thank you!

  • @MrNiceGuyHistory

    @MrNiceGuyHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RealCrusadesHistory My pleasure. Keep up the excellent work!

  • @matthewbryson6423
    @matthewbryson6423 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your hard work creating this informative and entertaining documentary about an incredible period in history.

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Matthew, thanks so much for that comment I appreciate it!

  • @wm.stclaire3127
    @wm.stclaire31274 ай бұрын

    So, this is over 2 hours long, awesome. I thought it was a mere 2 minutes. Very Well Done. Much Appreciated

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    4 ай бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @Rednov93
    @Rednov93 Жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU for uploading!!

  • @formulajuan6038
    @formulajuan6038 Жыл бұрын

    This is such a well put video. Explains all the intertwined relations between different kingdoms, interests and obstacles. I loved it!

  • @zact2342
    @zact2342 Жыл бұрын

    This is a really well put together documentary on the second crusade!

  • @tadeasjanout699
    @tadeasjanout699 Жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU! ♥ Love your work buddy! Greetings from Bohemia! you own my respect man!

  • @lambert4116
    @lambert4116 Жыл бұрын

    So much to be in awe of when it comes to Melisende. Baldwin II raised her to be an equal of any man and she was more than up to the task. One of the greatest figures in history.

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    I do admire her as well. I do find her relationship with her son Baldwin III disappointing. Would she not have been better served acting as the supportive mother rather than a competitor? Fernando III’s mother Berenguela seems like the model queen-mother.

  • @lambert4116

    @lambert4116

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RealCrusadesHistory I would agree that she would have been served much better giving Baldwin the crown and support when he came of age. However, Melisende was not raised to be a queen mother. Baldwin raised her to consider herself an equal of any man and to take power and hold onto it by any means. I guess in her mind that applied to her son as well. After all, she was a woman ruling in the furthest outpost of Christendom surrounded by enemies and envy both within and without her kingdom.

  • @tolgakarahan
    @tolgakarahan Жыл бұрын

    Nice documentary. Thanks for the effort!

  • @FreeFallingAir
    @FreeFallingAir Жыл бұрын

    This is just fantastic, thank you

  • @WotansKarl
    @WotansKarl Жыл бұрын

    Nice to see the ideas of the expanded crusades explored! Not often you get anything on zengi

  • @PaulRizzo504
    @PaulRizzo504 Жыл бұрын

    One thing your videos do so well compared to others is show maps for locations and not just assume we all have Ph.D.s in history. It is so easy to follow along with the videos. I know it is time consuming but makes the viewing experience so much better.

  • @dave07707
    @dave077072 ай бұрын

    The third crusades were amazing as well man I can’t believe the strength of both sides in these wars

  • @Incizive
    @Incizive Жыл бұрын

    Excellent use of Total War it just goes to show how awesome these games are

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    I love the visuals from those games. I think they do a great job.

  • @Ickie71

    @Ickie71

    6 ай бұрын

    I was going to ask this question but i see my answer here! :) I do own all of TW Games.@@RealCrusadesHistory

  • @SKILLIUSCAESAR
    @SKILLIUSCAESAR5 ай бұрын

    Absolutely loving these documentaries! Thanku for ur hard work ❤ (Also love ur conversations with Dr. Helena Schrader, she’s a brilliant treasure of research)

  • @CenarosNL
    @CenarosNLАй бұрын

    Some of the eyes in those early drawings really made me chuckle. Anyhow, amazing video!!

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @OtherRealmProductions
    @OtherRealmProductions Жыл бұрын

    Would love to see the first crusade in this style.

  • @Morton90
    @Morton90 Жыл бұрын

    And here I am 2 hours later watched the whole thing and absolutely loved it! Thank you for this never before was I able to see such good detail about the second crusade nor did I know how successful it actually was

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @tolgakarahan

    @tolgakarahan

    Жыл бұрын

    It was only successful in Iberia, or did I miss something??

  • @sendapez
    @sendapez Жыл бұрын

    This is excellent, thank you.

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    You're very welcome!

  • @Crabchann
    @Crabchann8 ай бұрын

    I like how this was all recorded

  • @EasternRomanHistory
    @EasternRomanHistory Жыл бұрын

    I thought this was an excellent history of the Second Crusade. It was interesting to see the shear scope of the Crusade in all of its theatres as well as Bernerd's concepts about prosecuting the Crusade. For Manuel I, Niketas Choniates tells us of how many Roman citizens hated the Latins and he repeats the stories of them sending down scraps of mouldy bread for most of their money as well as brawls and the sweeping away of the German baggage train by a flash flood. I agree that Manuel's apathy towards the Second Crusade was a misjudgement but at the same time, from his perspective, he had several large armies crossing his lands and to the Eastern Romans, the Latins were just as much a threat as the Turks and were not considered natural allies. Something that had not happened yet were Manuel's successful policies to tame the still rather wild frontiers of the Anatolian provinces. Had the Crusade of Louis and Conrad taken placed 20 years later, they may not have had quite as many issues when marching across Anatolia as they did in the 1140's. I look forward to the next one.

  • @rickyyacine4818

    @rickyyacine4818

    Жыл бұрын

    Manuel wasted a big opportunity to restore Anatolia ;( in this crusade

  • @R_B95
    @R_B9511 ай бұрын

    "Fighting for the sake of booty." Well said brother

  • @-RONNIE
    @-RONNIE Жыл бұрын

    I wanted to wait until I got home so I could watch this on my TV like a movie. Thank you so such for the video 👍🏻 I can tell you put a lot of work into it.

  • @ragnar400o
    @ragnar400o5 ай бұрын

    Truly a tragic campaign in the Middle-East. Thank you for this great documentary. What's name of the song playing at the 5 and 6 minute mark?

  • @joeykringo2182
    @joeykringo218211 ай бұрын

    very good video

  • @cjsmithdo
    @cjsmithdo Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @richardkalmwater5996
    @richardkalmwater59966 ай бұрын

    This video completely reframed how I use to view the 2nd Crusade which I read from "The Complete Idiot's Guide to the Crusades". This version claimed Queen Eleanor of Aquitaine's boldly and openly committed infidelity in Antioch with her uncle and made no attempt to hide her actions in front of the whole court. It also claimed that King Louie attacked the Crusader "ally" of the Kingdom of Damascus. *This version of the 2nd Crusade helped me unlearn the gossip and lies from an entertaining but inaccurate book*

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    6 ай бұрын

    Glad to hear that!

  • @AnkushB1811
    @AnkushB18118 ай бұрын

    Hi RCH, what game is being used in the background? I need it for my history project for some bg footage and am using ur videos for research :) thanks for making it so interesting and easy to understand!

  • @michaelhohrath720

    @michaelhohrath720

    5 ай бұрын

    Medieval total war 2 and the kingdoms expansion pack

  • @AnkushB1811

    @AnkushB1811

    5 ай бұрын

    thanks :)@@michaelhohrath720

  • @moustacheanddrumsticks4381
    @moustacheanddrumsticks438111 ай бұрын

    @RealCrusadesHistory Amazing video i LOVED it. Can you please tell me what the piece of music is that starts at roughly 19mins in? Airy guitar with lots of toms/tribal sounding drums?!

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    11 ай бұрын

    Thanks very much! That's some original music I created for the channel. I call it "epic medieval theme."

  • @chibble3591
    @chibble3591 Жыл бұрын

    love this

  • @disquietedsaint
    @disquietedsaint Жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @penyembelih
    @penyembelih Жыл бұрын

    Wish my history class in 2000 was easy like watch this video

  • @rojay4635
    @rojay4635 Жыл бұрын

    How can I find other eyewitness battle accounts? I’ve tried many times without success :(

  • @starsmil9687
    @starsmil9687 Жыл бұрын

    Cool to see TW Medieval mods in this video! :)

  • @raigarmullerson4838
    @raigarmullerson4838 Жыл бұрын

    Love the vids. Cheers from Estonia

  • @milan.s2681
    @milan.s2681 Жыл бұрын

    some tips on books about crusaders states law (books or sources books)

  • @misaelfraga8196
    @misaelfraga8196 Жыл бұрын

    The Battle of Fraga a victory but came with a prize. My last name comes from this city I assume.

  • @michaelman957
    @michaelman9578 ай бұрын

    How'd the 2nd Crusade go? Iberia: ALL I DO IS WIN WIN WIN NO MATTER WHAT! The North: It went a'ight. The Holy Land: It was HIS fault!

  • @elmasry541
    @elmasry541 Жыл бұрын

    I am learning English so I hope your videos to be easier

  • @dash5008
    @dash5008 Жыл бұрын

    Hi brother love ur videos . Could u do a video on the habsburg invasion of ottoman balkans and defeat of the ottomans defeat in Europe and Malta.? Thank you .

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I did Malta a while back: kzread.info/dash/bejne/lnpo19yYn6eumrQ.html

  • @dash5008

    @dash5008

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@RealCrusadesHistory Real Crusades History THANKS and the balkans also how the HABSBURGS INVADE OTTOMAN OCCUPIED BALKANS AND ALSO WAR BETWEEN OTTOMAN MS AND HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE . HOW TO JOIN IN THE LIVE DISCUSSION TO ASK QUESTIONS COULD U GUIDE ME ? UR FAN AND SUBSCRIBER FROM INDIA . UR VIDEOS R GREAT . PRAYERS FROM SPUTH INDIA.MAY THE LORD BLESS AND UR FAMILY.

  • @dimitrishow_D
    @dimitrishow_D2 ай бұрын

    These times were so brutal yet so full of bravery and character....nowadays idk 😐

  • @user-zo6dj1kk3v
    @user-zo6dj1kk3v Жыл бұрын

    Which one was the 2nd one?

  • @TheStrainers
    @TheStrainers Жыл бұрын

    King Fulk V , one of my 25th great grandfathers

  • @tacocruiser4238
    @tacocruiser4238 Жыл бұрын

    I wonder how history would have been different if the Byzantines had been able to capture Antioch. I bet they would have helped defend Edessa. John Komnenos had a great opportunity to take Antioch from the crusaders in 1138 but instead tried to play nice with Raymond of Poitiers. I think John was worried that if he attacked Antioch, there would be an uproar in the West and the Pope would call for a crusade against the Byzantine Empire. The Komnenoi emperors viewed the Latins in the west as a bigger threat than the Turks in the east.

  • @Spartan_Disiplin

    @Spartan_Disiplin

    10 ай бұрын

    ''Latins in west'' constantly wiped out by Turks while they triying to cross anatolia. What a threat,lol

  • @poukaa7047

    @poukaa7047

    10 ай бұрын

    @@Spartan_Disiplin fourth crusader

  • @Comrade_Connie

    @Comrade_Connie

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@Spartan_Disiplin the Turks had a different style of fighting and the terrain in Anatolia mixed with the Way the Turks fought made them quite a Challenge only few Crusaders managed to successfully Cross Anatolia without being pummeled by the Turks, the Byzantines were not that different to the Latins and with them being constantly attacked from the West made them a Threat even during Crusades the Latins could be quite unpredictable and strong enough to defeat the Byzantines unlike the Turks while yes the turks can beat the Byzantines the Latins were more of a immediate Danger

  • @sambitbhattacharjee8586
    @sambitbhattacharjee8586 Жыл бұрын

    Finally

  • @themingwarrior6391
    @themingwarrior6391 Жыл бұрын

    I can kinda understand why most of the Latin Kings didn't want to venture out with their big army on ships. Most of these guys likely couldn't swim, nor were they used to naval warfare in case of Moorish Pirates. On land you can still widely forage & go straight about, by the sea you're at the total mercy of nature not giving you storms.

  • @formulajuan6038

    @formulajuan6038

    Жыл бұрын

    Hmmm...the expeditions of Roger of Sicily to Ifriquiya might prove you wrong.

  • @themingwarrior6391

    @themingwarrior6391

    Жыл бұрын

    @@formulajuan6038 Sinking of the Mongol & Spanish Armada comes to mind (smaller distance travel). Plenty Sons of a Norman-English King have drowned just crossing through the strait of channel.

  • @formulajuan6038

    @formulajuan6038

    Жыл бұрын

    @@themingwarrior6391 in those days, everybody drowned, from Suljid Turks to Mamelukes to Fatimids to even Franks and Normans. Sailing was a risky business.

  • @Philipp.of.Swabia
    @Philipp.of.Swabia Жыл бұрын

    King Konrads brother, Frederic „the One Eyed“ of Swabia‘s son, The later Frederic Barbarossa was part of King Konrads Army and probably learned from his Uncles failures, looking at his campaign, he did almost the same as Konrad, but kicked both the Byzantines and Turks arses instead of reliving his uncles defeats. Never mind, just came across this exact section in the video. 🤣

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, and I did an entire documentary looking at Frederick's crusade! It's great stuff. His victories over the Byzantines and the Seljuks are legendary. How often could an army in foreign territory defeat two major powers on their home turf? It's almost Alexander the Great level. kzread.info/dash/bejne/ppmMz9KLeLrYc9I.html

  • @islammehmeov2334

    @islammehmeov2334

    Жыл бұрын

    TURKS kill Frederic 🇹🇷☪️💪☝️😉

  • @stephenh9483
    @stephenh9483 Жыл бұрын

    I love the music, honestly, wonderful

  • @ianmahoney1215
    @ianmahoney1215 Жыл бұрын

    I have an off topic question. Did any protestant denominations have military orders? I know protestantism did not exist during the crusades, but given the many religious wars fought between protestants and catholics, someone had to create a protestant military order.

  • @TorquemadaBouillon

    @TorquemadaBouillon

    Жыл бұрын

    I remember reading about some Catholic orders being transformed into protestant versions, but I'm not quite sure of their military application. Especially because at the time of the Reformation, the military orders as a whole had already lost a lot of strength.

  • @icemanire5467

    @icemanire5467

    6 ай бұрын

    In Ireland, The Orange Order. A shower of bitter sectarian w⚓s

  • @SKILLIUSCAESAR

    @SKILLIUSCAESAR

    5 ай бұрын

    The Huguenots had an almost propagandized stigma of being “militant” but can’t think of specific outfits

  • @Morgabr1
    @Morgabr13 ай бұрын

    Does anyone know which mod for Total War is being used?

  • @jjhh320

    @jjhh320

    3 ай бұрын

    Looks like the one for Attila called 1212 AD iirc

  • @Morgabr1

    @Morgabr1

    3 ай бұрын

    Oooh I just realised it was in the middle of the description. It's the 1100 mod for Rome 2.

  • @Jokesonyou123
    @Jokesonyou123 Жыл бұрын

    Love you videos mate love learning about history thanks for making these . been playing ck3 on ps5 for past month so addictive I just watch this as I play it’s great haha . Definitely buying some merch next month when I get payed got my eye on that black T with the white Templar cross !

  • @GameCatcher89
    @GameCatcher89 Жыл бұрын

    Love the Total War footage

  • @hadrianwall9157
    @hadrianwall91575 ай бұрын

    How many different languages were spoken in the Crusader army? Did they use a universal language like the Romans? Or just a lot of translators?

  • @ianofliverpool7701
    @ianofliverpool7701 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    And thank you!

  • @ianofliverpool7701

    @ianofliverpool7701

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RealCrusadesHistory Very interesting video ty

  • @gc6096
    @gc60967 ай бұрын

    1:49:00

  • @mehdiidrissi8190
    @mehdiidrissi819011 ай бұрын

    28:37 WHAAAT ???

  • @insightfulcarrier
    @insightfulcarrier Жыл бұрын

    Did the Crusader's build the Star Fort's?

  • @SKILLIUSCAESAR

    @SKILLIUSCAESAR

    5 ай бұрын

    I think those came into being as a defense against gun powder

  • @delphinazizumbo8674
    @delphinazizumbo8674 Жыл бұрын

    Rule #2: Never, ever split up in the killers house.

  • @eliasmelo9698
    @eliasmelo96982 ай бұрын

    Good ninght

  • @bruhmcchaddeus413
    @bruhmcchaddeus413 Жыл бұрын

    Wow can’t believe it took me this long time to come across this channel eventho i watch this “stuff” alot on youtube..but well better late than never

  • @dash5008
    @dash5008 Жыл бұрын

    Real Crusades History THANKS and the balkans also how the HABSBURGS INVADE OTTOMAN OCCUPIED BALKANS AND ALSO WAR BETWEEN OTTOMAN MS AND HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE . HOW TO JOIN IN THE LIVE DISCUSSION TO ASK QUESTIONS COULD U GUIDE ME ? UR FAN AND SUBSCRIBER FROM INDIA . UR VIDEOS R GREAT . PRAYERS FROM SPUTH INDIA.MAY THE LORD BLESS AND UR FAMILY.

  • @insafahmed6164
    @insafahmed61649 ай бұрын

    Please translate in Hindi

  • @S_M_360
    @S_M_360 Жыл бұрын

    Eleanor 😍

  • @nickscurvy8635
    @nickscurvy8635Ай бұрын

    Why are there so many armenians in edessa? I understand why there would be lots of greek people there, but why Armenians?

  • @user-fl5mq9kp7g

    @user-fl5mq9kp7g

    Ай бұрын

    They are merchants

  • @mohamadsudani3689
    @mohamadsudani36894 ай бұрын

    Kol ayri

  • @jacobgill4808
    @jacobgill48083 ай бұрын

    RABBIT-1. KING-0

  • @oskareriksson2202
    @oskareriksson22027 ай бұрын

    And with louis vii of france, there was a young lad named "Reynald de Chatillon"❤ that decided to remain in the holy land and to enter in service of costanza of Antiochia.

  • @stephenh9483
    @stephenh9483 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome love it

  • @GreatValueJohnnySins
    @GreatValueJohnnySinsАй бұрын

    Crazy how many stories there are from this time period

  • @Jokesonyou123
    @Jokesonyou123 Жыл бұрын

    Anyone play ck3 on ps5 and want to play some time hit me up comment below 👇

  • @sm7198
    @sm7198 Жыл бұрын

    👍👍👍

  • @sm7198
    @sm7198 Жыл бұрын

    👍👍👍👍👍

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