The Third Crusade: Richard the Lionheart and Saladin - FULL DOCUMENTARY
After Saladin's spectacular victory at the battle of Hattin and conquest of Jerusalem, Latin Christendom responded. Frederick Barbarossa, the Holy Roman Emperor, King Philip II of France, and the King of England, Richard the Lionheart, all gathered forces to take the fight to Saladin. Barbarossa ended up battling the Byzantine emperor and the Seljuk Turks in Asia Minor, while the Lionheart struggled with Saladin for control of the Holy Land. Ultimately, the Third Crusade would result in some of the most epic and memorable battles in the history of the Crusades. This documentary tells the full story in all its action and drama.
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Sources:
-Arab Historians of the Crusades, trans. Francesco Gabrieli, (Barnes and Noble Books, 1993)
-Baha ad-Din ibn-Shaddad - The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin, trans. D.S. Richards, (Ashgate, 2002)
-The Conquest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade, trans. Peter W Edbury, (Ashgate, 1998)
-Ehrenkreutz, Andrew - Saladin, (State University of New York, 1972)
-Gesta Regis Ricardi: The Chronicle of the Third Crusade, trans. Helen Nicholson, (Ashgate, 2001)
-Gillingham, John - Richard the Lionheart, (Times Books, 1978)
-Ibn al-Athir - The Chronicle of Ibn al-Athir for the Crusading Period, Part 2, trans. D.S. Richards (Ashgate, 2005)
-Loud, G.A. - The Crusade of Frederick Barbarossa, (Ashgate, 2013)
-Madden, Thomas - The New Concise History of the Crusades, (Rowman and Littlefield Publishers, 2006)
-Riley-Smith, Jonathan - The Crusades: A History, (Yale University Press, 2005)
-Smail, R.C. - Crusader Warfare, 1097-1193, (Cambridge, 1995)
-Tyerman, Christopher - God’s War, (Harvard University Press, 2006)
#ThirdCrusade #Saladin #RichardTheLionheart
Пікірлер: 354
A song from my upcoming second album: kzread.info/dash/bejne/i2mHtcFwYJDaqqw.html
@jerichohill487
Жыл бұрын
Beautiful
@brendonwagner2111
9 ай бұрын
😊
Imagine a world where Frederick had lived to join Richard...
@dominicp9296
4 ай бұрын
Would of been unstoppable
@rahulj8724
4 ай бұрын
Salahuddin would have went into the hole he came to this world from 😂
@tamertarchichi4878
Ай бұрын
If so, The world would never know the slaughter and savagery of the crusaders…
@user-wl1go3xc9f
Ай бұрын
Don't do that... Don't give me hope...
@user-wl1go3xc9f
Ай бұрын
I want to say imagine if all the Saltans and all the Kings United...
Isaac: "No iron shackles pls!" Richard: "Ok, they are silver. Ur welcome..."
@stankyjanky5134
11 ай бұрын
I like to think that it might have been a translation issue, maybe the terminology in Byzantine Greek fully states iron shackles, and his translator might've not known the difference
Just to hear you walk us through the events is better than any movie, my dude.
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks my brother!
@LuciusDragonwolf
2 жыл бұрын
Man your narration is a lot better than rest of docs... It makes to go back in memories of the history Channel... 😕
@oluncleruckus3362
2 жыл бұрын
I always find that real life puts most movies to shame…especially this period of history.
Cool that the 1192 battle of Jaffa was recorded by chroniclers in both camps.
Wow, I never knew what an absolute beast Richard was. History I’ve heard always had a slant that Saladin was this unstoppable force. That wasn’t obviously the case
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Indeed!
@pavelslama5543
Жыл бұрын
Saladin was an unstoppable force... yeah... more like: Saladin: I have mustered this huge, 10 000 strong army. Bow before me! Richard: I have 18 riders and an axe. Saladin: Yeah screw that, man. Im out of here. ... To me it sounds more like that Saladin was a suffering from a major PTSD whenever he met a competent western leader, like Baldwin IV, or Richard.
@danielr.golightly38
Жыл бұрын
Saladin was an unstoppable force, until he was stopped. Lol! And he was stopped from time to time. Both he and Richard are legendary kings.
@juliusvillalon6816
Жыл бұрын
Saladin and Richard were both great leaders in their own ways
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
I think Saladin and Richard were both outstanding commanders. The history demonstrates this fairly clearly. That's part of what makes the Third Crusade so epic: two truly great generals facing one another in a battle royal.
The lionheart is a king anyone who would wish for! Great narrating on your part, gracious host.
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
Can't believe we're getting this for free, thanks man!
These long videos rock. I rather watch these than kingdom of heaven.
@garynewis8293
2 жыл бұрын
Kingdom of heaven only shows the worse parts for the crusaders
Man it’s hard to imagine what it must have been like to be a soldier in these types of battles. Had to be an incredible rush of adrenaline. Guess we will never know the feeling.
@DinggisKhaaniMagtaal
3 күн бұрын
I also hope never to know the feeling of being cleaved in twain haha
Everytime I watch something on the 3rd crusade it always makes me think what could have happened had Frederick Barbarosa not died on the way and reached the holy land to join his army with the Lionhearts and the Franks.
@cjvipinosa3328
Жыл бұрын
If that happens The Crusade to Jerusalem would be a success
@killedbytheguardians5545
Жыл бұрын
Complete heathen death
@DonRickyBaby
7 ай бұрын
My thoughts exactly
@charlesjones3377
6 ай бұрын
He would have had to survive the Illness they all got later too. It is a interesting thing to consider. Specially cause of his age.
Richard: "How many men are there to charge the enemy lines with me?!" "Almost none, sir!" Richard: "That is more than enough. Prepare to charge!"
my favourite crusade how can I resist watching what will surely be an excellent historic video?
@russelledwards001
2 жыл бұрын
You have favourite religious massacres? You are sick. Get help. Or some emotions.
I love the way you use Total War material to provide your vids with fitting exposition visuals. Good job. I really DO love everything you do. Standing up for the history of the Western Crusades. kudos
@tschohanfaitscher3481
Жыл бұрын
Adrian Segura S. Which Edition of Total War is that exactly? :)
@adrianseguras.9659
Жыл бұрын
@@tschohanfaitscher3481 Oh. great question. If not mistaken. thay made use of the Attila: Total War mods engine. If you aint got it. I highly recommend it. Both, gameplay wise and historical context wise. simply superb.
@tschohanfaitscher3481
Жыл бұрын
@@adrianseguras.9659 Ok, so I have watched some videos about the mods for Attila. Did you play Medieval Kingdoms 1212 AD or Medieval Warfare?
@adrianseguras.9659
Жыл бұрын
@@tschohanfaitscher3481 hey buddy. No. I am not familiar with those? Are those Attila mods you're speaking or? or different games?
@tschohanfaitscher3481
Жыл бұрын
@@adrianseguras.9659 They are Attila Mods, yes. Some of the first that showed when I searched for attila medieval crusades mods on youtube. Greetings
Wow, this is one of the best videos I have seen on KZread. The narrator made me believe to be there, a true witness to these most remarkable events. Richard the Lionheart..What a leader, what a powerful human being. Thanks!
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
I appreciate the comment!
I cannot understate how much I love this channel. I place it top tier, next to history march, Invicta, kings and generals, and epic history TV.
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
@DerHammerSpricht
Жыл бұрын
History Time and Voices of the Past are the best on KZread
This is so well done and a captures a truly fascinating period of history. ✝️✝️✝️
Great Video! The Third Crusade is my favorite. Among the eight official crusades that followed the First Crusade (1096-1099), the Third Crusade, in my historical analysis, was the military expedition that came closest to the victorious outcome of the First Crusade. Furthermore, Saladin was defeated several times during the 3rd Crusade. It was during the 3rd Crusade, therefore, that Saladin suffered his worst casualties. Saladin was an incredible warrior and an excellent strategist. It is not for nothing that he won the epithet "sword of Allah", as well as Khalid ibn al-Walid. However, he is far from being an "undefeated" warrior. Saladin was defeated several times by Christian forces, ESPECIALLY during the Third Crusade. Had it not been for his decisive victory at Hattin (1187), Saladin's military reputation would be severely dented. I can highlight 5 (five) huge battles in which Saladin's forces were defeated by Christian forces. The video already mentioned many of them. • 1) The Battle of Montgisard (1177), which was, in MY historical analysis, the worst defeat that Saladin suffered throughout his career. The Battle of Montgisard was undoubtedly the greatest military triumph of king Baldwin IV (1174-1185), who was already seriously affected by leprosy at that point. • 2) The Battle of Belvoir Castle (1182), when Saladin was ALSO defeated by Baldwin IV; • 3) The Siege of Acre (1189-1191), when Richard conquered Galilee (including Acre itself); • 4) The Battle of Arsuf (1191), when Saladin, who was already afflicted with the Christian gains throughout the coastal area of the Holy Land, was defeated by Richard (as the video already mentioned); • 5) The Battle of Jaffa (1192), when Saladin was ALSO defeated by Richard's troops (as the video already mentioned as well). After the Battle of Jaffa, the Crusaders simply recovered the entire coastline of the Holy Land, covering a line that stretched from Beirut to Jaffa. Just like the Second Crusade, the Third Crusade was NOT a total failure for the Christian cause. After the Third Crusade, the Christian control throughout the coastal area of the Holy Land was significantly strengthened. Yes, Jerusalem was not conquered. Nevetheless, the Christian territorial gains were simply HUGE during the Third Crusade, including the ENTIRE levantine coastline from Beirut to Jaffa, covering Tyre, Acre and Caesarea. The conquest of Acre by Richard's forces, for example, was extremely catastrophic for the Muslims. Acre not only became a vital Christian port in the Holy Land, but it also became a powerful Christian stronghold until 1291! The 3rd Crusade, therefore, was extremely advantageous for the Christian cause!
@mikerivas9091
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the great explanation!!
@Downey-2000
Жыл бұрын
If the Greeks weren't trying to sabotage the crusades it would have been a completely different story . They did the Germans bad .
I love the historical illustrations and paintings you find. Gustav Dore, and those paintings of Richard and Phillip are so cool. They did such a great job rendering the chainmail.
This documentary gave me the chills all throughout. Listen on an hour drive to work back and forth.
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Now that's great to hear!
@TK-js7yz
3 ай бұрын
Same! I was like -- what a shame there is no traffic today, have to pause the video 😂
Throughly enjoyed watching. Richard the Lionheart such a brave warrior.
@RealCrusadesHistory
11 ай бұрын
Thanks!
As muslim from Syria/Damascus near the tomp of saladin All respect & love to you guys
A historical what if to ponder. What if Richard did not return to his English and French domains? What if he decided to rule the Holy Lands (Antioch, Tripoli, Cyprus and the coastal cities already in their possession) as King? How would English and French history changed? How would the history of the Holy Lands have changed?
@lukeappleberry827
Жыл бұрын
Richard died soon after if I'm not mistaken. He was shot with a crossbow bolt while besieging a castle. His final act was pardoning the man that killed him. He was a good guy and leader.
@GoGreen1977
Жыл бұрын
His brother John would still become King of England and I doubt history would've changed much.
Great content, as usual. You touched one of the most important issues of the Crusades: the (different) relations between the Roman Empire and Western Christendom. Isaac II's attitude as you presented here was quite difficult to understand, do you plan to do a more detailed recount of this aspect (the variations of Byzantine politics regarding the Crusaders)? That could be interesting.
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you! Yes I do plan to address that subject in more detail.
@angelmacas1774
Жыл бұрын
@@RealCrusadesHistory that would be great. It has always baffled me that he would make that move. Without further information I have come to assume he was really afraid of the Western Catholic kings trying to take Constantinople but that seems a little shallow reason. Looking forward to it.
Thank You Sir for the phenomenal info!
Wonderful thank you. Do you have a documentary on Richard Lionhearts mother Queen Eleanor (who ive recently come to learn was of a Basque background)
@ivanvidojevic2461
15 күн бұрын
Wow i didn know that she was Basque
Great job, it's great to hear history from both sides, keep up your work
How was the Third Crusade and others referred to chronically during the Middle Ages? Since the term crusade didn’t exist, was it called King Richard’s pilgrimage or the Third pilgrimage?
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
They would’ve talked about the expedition of King Richard or the expedition of Emperor Frederick.
@tomgriffin477
2 жыл бұрын
@@RealCrusadesHistory How do you think they would’ve referred to the First Crusade? Also, thank you for the info and another awesome video. Great content as always!
@christobalcolon6601
2 жыл бұрын
11th Century: [marked with the cross] -- Cruce Signatus --> Crucesignatus --> Cruce Signati --> Crusade [English]
@tomgriffin477
2 жыл бұрын
@@christobalcolon6601 Thank you for the feedback. But what terminology would they have used specifically during conversations to discuss the First Crusade to distinguish it from among the other crusades that had happened since then?
@milostone6498
2 жыл бұрын
@@tomgriffin477 ha ha Tom. It was called. . . Wait for it. . . . Crusade. . Ha ha the term we use is the one that was initially dubbed. Holy Crusade for the Church and God, declared by the Pope (usually 😜).
Thank you for this quality documentary
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
I absolutely love this channel!!
“By God’s calves! Saladin will never take the Christians!” ~ _Richard the Lionheart._
@meduseld6610
2 жыл бұрын
As in a calf? How very Indo-European of him
I’ve watch this channel for years and I have watched this video a few too many times but here I am I got a rewatch it
@RealCrusadesHistory
7 ай бұрын
Thanks! I'm very honored to read that. Hope the channel continues to serve you well over the years.
This dude is bedridden and recovering and is like “Bring me my crossbow and point my bed at the window” Lmao legend
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Yeah Richard was just about the toughest warrior king in history.
When your own chronicler admires another Emperor, and hates your guts, you know you messed up.
The Crusade that helped give birth to the Assassins Creed franchise & I love it for it. This was an amazing video about the third Crusade man. I’m a huge fan of the history of the Crusades. Keep up the great work & I’m now proud to be subscribed to your channel
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks Jarrod!
I'm surprised at how much footage we have of this, considering how long ago it was
@YamboEmmanuel
6 ай бұрын
These are not real footage!
I really enjoyed this. Thank you.
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it! Thank you!
Excellent show. thank you so much.
Excellent documentary
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
Another great job bro. Love your channel.
This was good....had me on my edge as the history was narratted
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Excellent!!
Thanks for all your effort. Not sure how I stumbled across your post, but so pleased that I did. Well done lad. 🇨🇦
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
What wonderful passion the orator is. :)
One of your best video's in my opinion. So much information presented in a immersive way. Hope Knights of the Cross pop off!
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Thanks! We're planning to film the first episode this summer, wish us luck!
Amazing leadership by Richard and the courage of the troops.
Love your documentaries.
It’s weird how 1000 years before these events Rome would march with 50,000 men in an army but now the most you see in an army is a couple thousand in this time period
@RealCrusadesHistory
10 ай бұрын
The medieval knight had more expensive equipment and was most costly to field than a Roman soldier.
I've always wondered what if Emperor Frederick Barbarossa didn't die and arrived with his army intact how different would events be
King Phillip running back home was a big blow to the campaign, who knows what the outcome might have been had he stayed.
@alexanderwandless7017
6 күн бұрын
Yes, what a snake.
Great watch, thank you.
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks for watching!
One of the best channels on KZread- I wish the Spotify channel had all this as well
This was great
Great job !
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
Excellent program. Well done.
great job really loved it
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Thank you so much!
Once again great vid!!. Subscribed.
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Awesome, thank you!
@ironsentinel5847
Жыл бұрын
@@RealCrusadesHistory you are welcome.
Wow what an exhilarating chronicle 👏
I love the music. Fantastic
Richard the Lionheart was as perfect of a king and warrior as one can be.
@bawahtanah4705
Жыл бұрын
the west has richard, the east has saladin
@MrNiceGuyHistory
Жыл бұрын
One of my role models for sure!
@MrNiceGuyHistory
Жыл бұрын
@@bawahtanah4705 History has both
@BigOsmani
4 ай бұрын
He was a great Knight, General and tactician on the battlefield but from what i studied he was a terrible King when it came to the well being of England. Didn't he literally bankrupt England for the third crusade?
Have a project for this due on Friday. Thanks for the education! God be with you!
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Good luck!!
@ChaseGoodwyn
Жыл бұрын
@@RealCrusadesHistory I have to do a section about the actual events but it has to be under 2 minutes I am so screwed.
There was a book about these 2 - they were quite colorful.
Can i just say that i love how people are using the total war games and their mods for educational purposes
We are a dying breed us history lovers, I don't even know the main reason it facinates me, but it does. I feel like i was born a thousand years to late.
Great content, thanks a lot ! I've watched your episode of the First Crusade, this one is about the Third Crusade - now I'm wondering if there is a video by you about the Second Crusade ?
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Welcome aboard!
Awesome shøw! 🏆
Excellent video
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Thank you very much!
Securing the pilgrimage was a huge win.
First of all, great video and great channel! Is there any possibility of delving into the day-to-day Christian life of the Middle Ages? It's a really hard subject on which to get any objective information. It is also a subject a lot of viewers would probably love to know more about. Anyway, Thanks for all of your great work and may the Lord bless you in all that you are doing.
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Hey thanks very much!
@ChristianMusicTherapy
2 жыл бұрын
@@erikmacleod9934 Thanks Erik, I really appreciate it. The Lord bless you and yours.
excellent video.
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
thank you!
@gingerbill128
Жыл бұрын
@@RealCrusadesHistory I have already watched many video's on this subject and this is my favourite. It was the perfect level of detail and pacing for me.
Freaking epic my man. I'm so grateful for all the content on KZread these days. RCH, Kings and general's, History time, Fall of civilizations. All fantastic.✌️
@RealCrusadesHistory
2 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoy it!
Richard was a absolute unit what a chad
Most Excellent!
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Many thanks!
Its not the Kraken people needed to worry about. It was the Templars
Very good narration: I learned very much; Richard was very successful. Had they taken Cairo and Alexandria it would have been permanently over.
Great video! Love the recreations. Anyone know what game are the battle recreations made in?
Imagine... Just imagine... Your the king and you jump from your ship into a SEA of warriors and don't even think about it because YOU KNOW the thousands of your brothers in arm's will be right behind you and eventually right next to you fighting on... That feeling must be something special.
@RealCrusadesHistory
Ай бұрын
Richard was a rare sort of leader. He was a soldier among his brother soldiers. His men would follow him into hell and back. His campaigns ring through history as rare moments of courage, unity, and brotherhood. You want to understand a real leader? Look at Richard the Lionheart. This is what a real leader looks like. Unless your leader is willing to rush ashore with you, sword in hand, against an army that outnumbers you 7 to 1, then he's not a leader.
This was an awesome video and made things much easier to follow along. What is the game that you're using to aid in the telling? I love rts so that looks like a lot of fun
The 830th anniversary of Arsuf is coming up very soon
@garynewis8293
2 жыл бұрын
What a battle that was
They should make this into a movie fr !! Is there any good movies of the lion heart ??
Well I know what I’m doing this afternoon
Love it.
My views of the Third Crusade: Strategically the Third Crusade was a successful expedition for the Christian Army. However the failure to recapture Jerusalem may be because of lack of adequate French and German leadership to support the Lionheart. With a strong leadership the war could have been continued from three fronts: (1) Lionheart's invasion of Egypt (2) German and French allied attack on Jerusalem under the strong leadership of Frederick Barbossa and his son Frederick, Duke of Burgandy (had they survided) (3) A strong reserve force under Henry (the nephew of Lionheart) to protect the captured cities with Byzantine support. This would have engaged Saladin on three fronts forcing him to divide his forces.
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Keep in mind the Third Crusade did recapture considerable territory from the Ayyubids. Overall, the expedition was a net gain for the Crusaders.
Real bravery. Its beautiful
@frauleinhohenzollern8442
Жыл бұрын
If only we saw a fraction of that bravery today in the west..
Incredible
Wow this video is fantastic. Every line is a point. Your channel deserve more subscriber. According to my account your channel is the best channel on KZread I liked your channel very much. Your channel is my favourite .I liked your all videos. Please keep up this type of work in future please. Your all videos are stunning. I am your old subscriber from 500 subs But can you please make a video on Skanderbeg?
Loved it
Fantastic
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
@tonylea8296
Жыл бұрын
@@RealCrusadesHistory throughly enjoyed it mate
King Richard was undefeated in battle,Sicily,Cyprus,acre,Arsuf & Jaffa.
I've been educated alot about the crusades lately by KZread videos. Thanks for the history lesson. I enjoyed it greatly.
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
@stuartewoldt1513
4 ай бұрын
It's always good to get both sides of the story.
Agradecería tanto si pusieran subtitulos en español
What happened to Iconium and the other Byzantium cities the Germans took? Were they returned or kept ?
What is that game thing you use ?
This is great. what total war game this is and what mod is being used
Love it
very very good and real
awesome, just a brilliant piece of work
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Thank you!
What a great king Heart of a lion His men loved him while enemy feared and respected him
What game/games are you using in the video? This looks so much like TW Medieval 2 but far more detailed on both world map and in battle.
Valeu!
@RealCrusadesHistory
Жыл бұрын
Thanks!
Why is George Washington in every painting you guys show? Lol 😆! Thanks for your work..appreciation and affection 🖖!