Why did The Lombards Collapse?

Why did The Lombards Collapse?
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Shattered Helium - Under The Sky
Renaissance by Audionautix is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution license (creativecommons.org/licenses/...)
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♦Script by: Skylar Gordon
#History #Documentary

Пікірлер: 526

  • @Knowledgia
    @Knowledgia3 жыл бұрын

    Hey Guys :) Let's meet up and talk on Instagram -> instagram.com/knowledgia.official/

  • @nlatsos9863

    @nlatsos9863

    3 жыл бұрын

    2nd reply :)

  • @daddyleon

    @daddyleon

    3 жыл бұрын

    *+Knowledgia* 10:30 sorry could you explain, why was the pope important in this, could it lent more support to Lombards perhaps?

  • @srfrg9707

    @srfrg9707

    3 жыл бұрын

    Knowledgia Byzantines of IV and V century didn't consider themselves as Greeks but as Romans. Greek became the sole official language of the empire around the year 600.

  • @galinstoev7719

    @galinstoev7719

    3 жыл бұрын

    You'r maps are incorrect, so sad to See bulgarian history geting pushed and neglected because of Western education, pls draw the map correctly, eaven at 9:32 above byzantiene there is only "avars" shown on the map

  • @Elektero

    @Elektero

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@srfrg9707 Greek did not consider themselves Greek before romanticism movement remembered them in XVIII century

  • @cvanvslivs2406
    @cvanvslivs24068 ай бұрын

    When we talk about Lombards in Italy, people should always know that true “Germanic” Lombards only made up about 5% of the entire population of Italy in early Medieval period. The rest 95% were actually ethnic local Italic-Romans but self-identified as “Lombards”. The pre-modern national identity was extremely fragile. When a Roman lost connection to the central Imperial government, his self-identification would be easily localised according to his local region or rulers. As the minority Germanic people ruled over a majority Roman population from the 5th to the 9th centuries, local Romans eventually lost their Romanness and self identified as Germanic people. “Germanic” Lombards also quickly adopted Roman titles, names, laws, traditions and assimilated into local population. By the 8th century, Lombards were completely Romanised as their ancestral Germanic language, dress and hairstyles had all disappeared. Therefore, modern Italians who live in Lombardy or have a “Lombardi” surname does not automatically made them a “direct descendant of a Scandinavian Longobard”. Their ancestors either had a 95% chance of just being a local Italic-Roman who had an identity crisis or only carried a very insignificant portion of Germanic DNA.

  • @arx3516

    @arx3516

    4 ай бұрын

    True, but i think the germanic Lombards were a bit more than 5%, otherwise the couldn't have held the locals under control.

  • @lacittadellamedievale8492

    @lacittadellamedievale8492

    3 ай бұрын

    😂

  • @angrymanspeaks
    @angrymanspeaks3 жыл бұрын

    This was a very good video. I had virtually no knowledge of the Lombard Kingdom prior to this. Excellent lesson thanks

  • @EricTheActor805

    @EricTheActor805

    3 жыл бұрын

    Play Rome Total War Barbarian Invasion

  • @RedircSiuol
    @RedircSiuol3 жыл бұрын

    "But in France there wasn't the Pope. In Italy, there was" France in 1309: Hold my sacramental wine

  • @MajesticSkywhale

    @MajesticSkywhale

    3 жыл бұрын

    oi u w0t m8, that bastard in avignon? *raises fists*

  • @jaymesguy239

    @jaymesguy239

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, well, that was MUCH later, wasn't it?

  • @arx3516

    @arx3516

    10 ай бұрын

    That wasn't a real pope, but rather just a puppet of the french king.

  • @brandon8214
    @brandon82143 жыл бұрын

    There was no "Catholicism" during this period (6:10). During this time, the Christian Church would've been Chalcedonian. The split into "Catholic" and "Orthodox" didn't occur until the 11th century.

  • @ppaaccoojrf

    @ppaaccoojrf

    3 жыл бұрын

    Catholic just means universal, and it's not inappropriate nor anachronistic before the split.

  • @ppaaccoojrf

    @ppaaccoojrf

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Vukasin It's really annoying when people butt in with their beliefs when people are talking about history. Hate Roman Catholics or the Pope all you want, but do it elsewhere please.

  • @Austin_Schulz

    @Austin_Schulz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Oh geez.

  • @violenceisfun

    @violenceisfun

    3 жыл бұрын

    oh no how dare pepole have beliefs on anything but star wars figurines oh noo stooop

  • @ppaaccoojrf

    @ppaaccoojrf

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Vukasin To be objective is to report the facts as they came. To pick sides isn't being objective. Anyone can just as easily say that it was the Greek Orthodox church that piled up the heresies, or that both did, and since there's no one on Earth that can officially and definitively prove things either way, picking sides is always going to be a biased approach. If this was an easy debate, it wouldn't have gone on for literally a thousand years.

  • @jesusdavalos1856
    @jesusdavalos18563 жыл бұрын

    Short answer: CHARLEMAGNE!!

  • @elbentos7803

    @elbentos7803

    3 жыл бұрын

    Avars, bavarians, ummayads and - especially - saxons approve... Laughing in basque...

  • @Revenix

    @Revenix

    Жыл бұрын

    I was literally gonna say that, word for word, guess you beat me to it by 2 years

  • @MrZomg17

    @MrZomg17

    Жыл бұрын

    Which is crazy because my mom's ancestors much like many other people is descended from Charlemagne and my father is descended from Lombards.

  • @augustuscaesar8287

    @augustuscaesar8287

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@MrZomg17 My mom and dad are both descended from Charlemagne as well as the Lombards. Anyone with a drop of European blood can technically trace their ancestry back to Charlemagne due to genetic bottle necks cause by the black death and what not.

  • @droiddrei
    @droiddrei3 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating, excellent video and research

  • @urfalinazo7934
    @urfalinazo79343 жыл бұрын

    Love your channel!

  • @danielhalachev4714
    @danielhalachev47143 жыл бұрын

    This was such an interesting episode. I noticed a mistake at the map when Byzantium didn't own all that land but it was irrelevant to the topic of the video. Keep on doing what you do!

  • @sargylion4112
    @sargylion41123 жыл бұрын

    Byzantines and Franks have a dispute Italy: *sweats profusely*

  • @derekjones6984
    @derekjones69843 жыл бұрын

    Great video 👍🏻

  • @vardansimonyan966
    @vardansimonyan9663 жыл бұрын

    Great job!!

  • @Phily3bats
    @Phily3bats Жыл бұрын

    I mean it's not like they ceased to exist, they were absorbed into the empire of charlemagne as he crowned himself king of the lombards with the infamous iron crown

  • @themaskedman221

    @themaskedman221

    10 ай бұрын

    "charlemagne as he crowned himself king of the lombards with the infamous iron crown" Well, allegedly.

  • @Phily3bats

    @Phily3bats

    9 ай бұрын

    @@themaskedman221 what you mean allegedly, we have reports of it

  • @Phily3bats

    @Phily3bats

    9 ай бұрын

    @@themaskedman221 maybe you mean allegedly about the iron crown but there are no doubts about him becoming the king of the lombards (between other titles obviously)

  • @themaskedman221

    @themaskedman221

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Phily3bats Yes, that's exactly what I meant. There isn't any evidence Charlemagne was crowned with "The Iron Crown of the Lombards", but certainly he was "King of the Lombards".

  • @alfredotasselli
    @alfredotasselli3 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful video as always! As an Italian I like seeing videos correlated to my country’s past. Even if Lombards didn’t remain in power for a long period of time, nowadays a modern Italian region is called Lombardia (Lombardy), it’s incredible.

  • @pnkcnlng228

    @pnkcnlng228

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's called lombardy because Lombards still live in that region, we still exist

  • @awkrdcyborg

    @awkrdcyborg

    3 жыл бұрын

    And they have ac milan

  • @casteddu6740

    @casteddu6740

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@pnkcnlng228 umh, pretty sure it's not true. Only 2% of modern lombards blood is from the Germanic lombards. The region is called lombardy because it was the Center of their Kingdom though in the middle ages lombardy was a geographic name which refered to northern Italy.

  • @unknownzzz5115

    @unknownzzz5115

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@casteddu6740 genetically speaking in Lombardy the impact is not that big (Veneto had a bit more of it) but there are areas (like the Crema area) where almost every little town has a name derived from the Lombards (those which end in -engo)

  • @casteddu6740

    @casteddu6740

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@unknownzzz5115 yeah but just as you said it's a small area There are also places in extrem southern Italy with Germanic impact but some people even call them arabs

  • @NiskaMagnusson
    @NiskaMagnusson3 жыл бұрын

    Langobards - Lombards.... how did i not make that connection ages ago? thank you for the video, really interesting topic to me.

  • @rennor3498
    @rennor3498 Жыл бұрын

    After the fall of Lombardy, many aristocratic Lombard families would flee to the southern part of Italy to the Duchy of Benevento which was never subdued by the Carolinigian Frankish Empire. There they would also found a number of other principalities such as Napoli and Salerno, which would serve as Lombard strongholds for another 300 years untill being at last permanently conquered by the Normans.

  • @theolombard3864

    @theolombard3864

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes

  • @grahamturner1290
    @grahamturner12902 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, very good! May I recommend The Naming Of The Lombards on the Northworthy Sagas and Stories channel here on KZread.

  • @casslane3932
    @casslane39323 жыл бұрын

    would have been so cool if some kind of latin italion roman group managed to hold onto italy

  • @davidecasiraghi2320

    @davidecasiraghi2320

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, it actually happened. In the city of Ravenna, a group of romans withstood the collapse of the Empire and the barbarian invasions. Fun Fact: the region around Ravenna is called “Romagna” that derives from “Romans” and was called this way because there were still unbroken romans there.

  • @Phily3bats

    @Phily3bats

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@davidecasiraghi2320 they were byzantines not western romans The name derives from the fact that in the past the byzantine empire was considered the roman empire at 360 degrees, espacialy by foreigners or invadors. But let's be' clear Ravenna was not realy linked to the western empire as we could imagine

  • @davidecasiraghi2320

    @davidecasiraghi2320

    3 жыл бұрын

    Filippo Pasqualini Yes, I know. I made a generalisation by calling the bizantines “romans”. Even tough theorically they were still part of the Roman Empire and resisted surrounded by the longobards for many decades even after the Eastern Roman Empire retired from the Italian peninsula.

  • @paulmayson3129

    @paulmayson3129

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Frenchmen Exactly. And what did they do? They attacked, raped and sacked Nova Roma, capital of the Roman Empire, the one who had provided them for their protection and construction of their city...

  • @gyozanomics

    @gyozanomics

    3 жыл бұрын

    yeah but who would it even be the Latinii genocided all the Lati tribes and then when the Etruscans almost took Rome, the Romans themselves saved the city and promptly helped the Latinii to genocide them, too lmao

  • @Max-ts5mw
    @Max-ts5mw3 жыл бұрын

    Cool Video Man

  • @sleepygrumpy
    @sleepygrumpy5 ай бұрын

    Absolutely excellent

  • @swsoldier6408
    @swsoldier64083 жыл бұрын

    Hello Knowledgia, i love ur videos, not just the topics, the research, the animation, your voice, but many other things too! Im about to buy Curiosity Stream, and of course I have to do it from your link;), the only problem is that I could'nt find a Eruopean version of it so I can buy it with €. If you could help me out, I would be pleasured! Thank you forwards! O.K.

  • @AverytheCubanAmerican
    @AverytheCubanAmerican3 жыл бұрын

    3:42 Ah that's hot, that is hot. Jokes aside, it was very interesting learning more about the Lombards

  • @arx3516
    @arx35163 жыл бұрын

    "In France there wasn't the Pope, in Italy there was.". That's basically sums post roman italian history!

  • @themaskedman221

    @themaskedman221

    10 ай бұрын

    Ah no it doesn't. Italian city-states, particularly in the north, were among the earliest secular states in Medieval Europe. Sure, there was a Pope, but he did not have dominion over secular affairs (Republic of Venice is a great example of an early secular government). Of course the French would soon follow with their tradition of Gallicanism.

  • @archmagus9000

    @archmagus9000

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@themaskedman221I think the problem is that pope doesn't give no one possibility to unite italian peninsula

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory3 жыл бұрын

    very interesting. I learned a lot

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory3 жыл бұрын

    They fell almost as quickly as they rose

  • @frose1980

    @frose1980

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hello didnt expecto you here (frose06)

  • @AdamMcGowen2890

    @AdamMcGowen2890

    3 жыл бұрын

    That’s what she said

  • @benedictjajo

    @benedictjajo

    3 жыл бұрын

    Just like me when I'm in the bedroom with my Girl.

  • @micahistory

    @micahistory

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@frose1980 hi Frose06

  • @micahistory

    @micahistory

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@benedictjajo lol

  • @jonldavis
    @jonldavis3 жыл бұрын

    Can you make a video on the Heruli, I can't find any decent video out there on them.

  • @jonldavis

    @jonldavis

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Sic Semper Tyrannis II en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heruli vs en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heruli_(military_unit)

  • @arx3516
    @arx35163 жыл бұрын

    There's a reason why Rosamund killed Alboin, he made her drink from the skull of her father!

  • @indianca1288
    @indianca12883 жыл бұрын

    Nice video

  • @parleremilian6879
    @parleremilian68792 жыл бұрын

    The Map is WRONG. The Western portion of the Emilia-Romagna was settled by the Lombards as early as 568, only the Eastern portion of Emilia-Romagna was never settled by the Lombards, this is why it's called Romagna (Land of the Romans, as opposed to Emilia: land of the Lombards).

  • @blunejenkins
    @blunejenkins2 жыл бұрын

    Grimoald king of lombards is my great gpa ×50 but didnt hear him mentioned.

  • @cryptototalwar2915
    @cryptototalwar29153 жыл бұрын

    You should follow up this video to explain the Sicilian Kingdom

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nobody, absolutely nobody can explain that. ;p

  • @LuisAldamiz
    @LuisAldamiz3 жыл бұрын

    Great video. However I must say that the map contains clear (rather irking) errors, notably by including the region of Emilia (the upper half of modern Emilia-Romagna) in the Byzantine Empire, what is very much incorrect for all the period.

  • @depekthegreat359
    @depekthegreat3593 жыл бұрын

    This is an interesting story indeed of the collapse of Lombard dynasty,good friends.

  • @1KSarah
    @1KSarah11 ай бұрын

    3:59 "In a dramatic turn of events..." This sums up the medieval times.

  • @3rdeyekweenmaat899
    @3rdeyekweenmaat8992 жыл бұрын

    Thanks

  • @rastrellin1560
    @rastrellin15602 жыл бұрын

    The fusion with their lineage has also produced good things over time, but there is no doubt that in that historical context they were a terrible disgrace. The Ostrogoths had a sort of balance between the cultures, certainly more inclined to generate a nation, Theodoric had been raised in the best that the civilization of the time had to offer. The Langobards on the other hand were probably the least assimilable of all the possible invaders. Unnecessarily violent and stubbornly reluctant to coexist and adapt despite the passage of time. Not to mention the Eastern Roman Empire, that has constantly prolonged the agony when it was too late.

  • @grantpenton1850

    @grantpenton1850

    2 жыл бұрын

    The early Lombards were ruthless psychopaths who slaughtered the Romans who had survived the Gothic wars, and Rome's population peaked at over 100k before refugees realized that they could not survive behind the restored walls of the damaged city. The Lombard conquests destroyed prospects of Italian recovery, and initially rolled back civilization by a millennium...

  • @ramiromen6595
    @ramiromen65953 жыл бұрын

    In the end they didn't make anything that remarcable: have a few good kings, have some power struggles, kick Byzantine ass and be conquered by someone else. It's just the usual

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    And winning all beard contests! Langobard (Lombard) means "long beard", literally.

  • @ramiromen6595

    @ramiromen6595

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisAldamiz yeah we don't get badass beards like that any more (i'm from north italian descent and i can grow a curly neckbeard at best...)

  • @Stefan0R8

    @Stefan0R8

    2 жыл бұрын

    I know but they could have transformed at least northern Italy into a national state. It would have been amazing if it happened

  • @rockstar450
    @rockstar4503 жыл бұрын

    Why are K&G the only channel with the brilliant idea of having dates on their maps??

  • @mikaelvalter-lithander1247
    @mikaelvalter-lithander12473 жыл бұрын

    Why is there a portrait of Erik Jedvarsson of Sweden at 7:14?

  • @tonyhawk94
    @tonyhawk943 жыл бұрын

    The political division of Italy is like a curse they often end up with a foreign power dominating parts of it as a result of these internal struggles...

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Machiavelli applauds, Garibaldi sets to straighten that wrong.

  • @tonyhawk94

    @tonyhawk94

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisAldamiz Yes but look, even under unified Italy the North/South division is a big problem to this day. Southern Itlay had big problems with the monetary union of Italy, they started to catch up until the 90's but now the division is once again a problem. There even was a secessionist movement in the North.

  • @elbentos7803

    @elbentos7803

    3 жыл бұрын

    But foreign powers found it far easier to conquer a divided Italy than to hold onto it. Ex : Byzantium, HRE, Aragon/Spain, France...

  • @Richard_is_cool
    @Richard_is_cool3 жыл бұрын

    Langobardia. ... It's interesting how the English exonyms are often derived trough French.

  • @tyrantphotius_7948
    @tyrantphotius_79483 жыл бұрын

    Very nice video as always. From a Greek. Byzantine actually !

  • @eddylu2344

    @eddylu2344

    3 жыл бұрын

    Anatolian Roman empire no "bizant"

  • @eliaspapanikolaou3563

    @eliaspapanikolaou3563

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@eddylu2344 people must stop to advice the Greeks direct claimers of the Empire how will call themselves

  • @neymarmessironaldo5881

    @neymarmessironaldo5881

    Жыл бұрын

    @@eliaspapanikolaou3563 sure, after you stop telling the Republic of Macedonia that they are not in fact macedonians

  • @eliaspapanikolaou3563

    @eliaspapanikolaou3563

    Жыл бұрын

    @@neymarmessironaldo5881 they are not Macedonians, by the meaning they try to convince they are, since most of them are slavs ,who came in balcans ,600 years after Alexander s death ,and since the older inhabitants of the region ( their modern country) where Dardanians a Barbaric tribe simmilar to Illirians ,who Philip Alexanders fathered conqer only the south part of their modern country only because they creat problems to the border line * ( same reason he did with the Illirians and Later Alexander s with Thracians he extend Macedonian controll all the way to Danube River to secure his back before the Asian campaign) today those Fellows instand o proof that they related with Ancient Macedonians, they declare a hate war against Greek s full of dushinformations and lies ..

  • @neymarmessironaldo5881

    @neymarmessironaldo5881

    Жыл бұрын

    @@eliaspapanikolaou3563 im well aware of the genesis of the people living in macedonia pal. im just saying that you cant expect others to stop questioning u about ur roman heritage

  • @hejdanli
    @hejdanli3 жыл бұрын

    Lombard King Pectarit kinda looks like king Eric IX of Sweden.

  • @gregkosinski2303
    @gregkosinski23034 ай бұрын

    I think the better question is how could they have continued? They were a fairly small ruling elite competing with the Holy Roman Empire, Normans, Byzantines, prominent Latin forces, and the Saracens.

  • @susanmenegus5242
    @susanmenegus52422 жыл бұрын

    My grand parents were from Northern Italy Cortina.

  • @logansorrow2503
    @logansorrow25033 жыл бұрын

    Good video but did anyone else cringe at all the pronunciation errors?

  • @alex1453

    @alex1453

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm glad I'm not the only one...

  • @mr.pancakes5197

    @mr.pancakes5197

    3 жыл бұрын

    I mean those names are very hard to pronounce. I do not blame them.

  • @jeldibye

    @jeldibye

    3 жыл бұрын

    That’s literally an issue on every knowledgia episode. It kinda drives me nuts too

  • @alexgoodsir8557

    @alexgoodsir8557

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mr.pancakes5197 yes but come on, "subseequently" and "Cathalacism"? These are incredibly common English words

  • @Xobralvl70
    @Xobralvl703 жыл бұрын

    6:32 looks like the Stockholm emblem thats King Erik the Holy.

  • @Cikeb
    @Cikeb3 жыл бұрын

    Seems like you've used the head of Swedish king St Eric from the Stockholm coat of arms to depict king Perctarit.

  • @kamalindsey
    @kamalindsey2 жыл бұрын

    Bruh every Italian I met say they hate the Lombards...

  • @davidegaribaldi1503
    @davidegaribaldi15033 жыл бұрын

    Fun fatct, the italian word for war is "guerra" which comes from the longobards' language

  • @sztallone415

    @sztallone415

    3 жыл бұрын

    eh, then how come guerra has cognates in western romance languages?

  • @gs7828

    @gs7828

    3 жыл бұрын

    ​@@sztallone415 Bellum is the latin word. We use it as an adjective in Italian: "bellico/a".

  • @lourencoalmada1305

    @lourencoalmada1305

    3 жыл бұрын

    In Portuguese it also is guerra, but we weren't occupied by the Lombards...

  • @tonyhawk94

    @tonyhawk94

    3 жыл бұрын

    No "guerra" comes from old Frankish "Werra". en.wiktionary.org/wiki/guerre

  • @sztallone415

    @sztallone415

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@lourencoalmada1305 Visigoths, and before that, the Sueves/Suebi and other Germanic tribes

  • @sway4everything
    @sway4everything3 жыл бұрын

    It was probably due to heat exhaustion or a dizzy spell. That's why I've collapsed in the past, so based on my monolithic existence and accompanying anecdotes, I'm obviously right ;)

  • @planescaped

    @planescaped

    3 жыл бұрын

    I know you're joking, but oh internets.... how you have molded society... IRL is gonna become 4chan soon.

  • @neymarmessironaldo5881

    @neymarmessironaldo5881

    Жыл бұрын

    r u high?

  • @user-mt8jt4uk3b
    @user-mt8jt4uk3b3 жыл бұрын

    Ostrogoth version 👀

  • @Sumamelaradio
    @Sumamelaradio6 ай бұрын

    Image if italy unified with the longobard

  • @jason-miller
    @jason-miller3 жыл бұрын

    I love the mispronunciation channel

  • @jackjackattack1582
    @jackjackattack15823 жыл бұрын

    Gonna be that guy... it's BIZ-UHN-TEEN. From the kingdom of Byzantium (bizantEEum)

  • @fabioartoscassone9305
    @fabioartoscassone93053 жыл бұрын

    FRANKly i cant understand why Lombards collapsed...

  • @Doc_Tar
    @Doc_Tar3 жыл бұрын

    This goes a long way towards explaining why medieval Italy was a bunch of city states and wouldn't unify until the 19th century.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    To some extent maybe. The fact that Italy (Northern Italy, including Tuscany) became a (not always duly attended) "protectorate" of Germany under the Holy Roman Empire (seeking partly the Papal sanction) is surely much more important. The city-state of Venice (and to some extent others such as Amalfi or even Genoa) owe more to Byzantine (also insecure) domination of the peninsula, while other city states such as Florence or Milan would only arise later in what we can call "proto-burgeois revolutions", leading to effective but fragmented independence of Italy in the Late Middle Ages (14th century especially). This fragmentation in turn was used by foreign powers to set foot in Italy (again), beginning by the Anjou dynasty (linked to France but autonomous), followed by Aragon, which would become part of the Habsburg Crown, i.e. "Spain" and "Austria", who would dominate Italy the following many centuries (with occasional French intervention). I'd add that the formation of the Papal State around Rome was decisive in keeping Italy divided. This was done in two or three phases: first by the Duchy of Rome becoming a Byzantine protectorate, then briefly a Lombard protectorate and finally a Frankish (Carolingian) one. Afterwards nobody dared to touch it (other than the occasional sacking) until the Garibaldines did. Current Vatican City was a creation of Mussolini.

  • @gregkosinski2303

    @gregkosinski2303

    4 ай бұрын

    ⁠@@LuisAldamizI also think there was a general driving force in recorded history where areas suited to large % of merchant activity tended to produce city-states like in northern Italy, Ancient Greece, the Hanseatic league, etc. the feudal system was very much a way to structure areas with vast swathes of arable land, especially ones without large natural barriers. But ports did better relying on walls and navies, and tended to have more layers of stratification. Plus we have hindsight bias. Why should it be obvious that Italy would unify but Iberia wouldn’t? That’s just how history shook out.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    4 ай бұрын

    @@gregkosinski2303 - Iberia has always been a colonial land, while Italy was unified by Rome itself first of all. Previously it was rather marginal and lacked the mineral riches of Iberia but it was much more central in terms of historical evolution through the geography, while Iberia was very peripheral and could not keep the pace because of its remoteness from everything else. It had opportunities under the Muslim rule but especially in the Early Modern Age, when the conquest of much of America provided Castile with almost endless resources, however Charles V squandered that all by putting Iberia at the service of his German ambitions, while his son Philip II did pretty much the same in the Low Countries. And thus Iberia, instead of developing like Britain, became a colony of Belgium and other European powers (Germany, France, England) to this very day. It's more than just trade, it's also not being the agrarian semi-colonial fool who sells the wool to Flanders so they make much more money by turning it to cloth. That's what the Italians avoided in the time of the republics and England achieved with Elizabeth I and her rejection to get all the Low Countries as poisoned dowry for a marriage with the Spanish Crown. Otherwise Britain would also probably be a barely developed place subservient to other powers.

  • @joejones323
    @joejones3232 жыл бұрын

    Just found out king lethuc is my ancestor, that’s why I’m here.

  • @raphlvlogs271
    @raphlvlogs2713 жыл бұрын

    this tells us that assimilation is important.

  • @manwithaplan5503

    @manwithaplan5503

    3 жыл бұрын

    THE BORG APPROVES THIS STATEMENT

  • @lunarmodule6419

    @lunarmodule6419

    3 жыл бұрын

    Heu... Maybe federalism and reasonable accomodations. But assimilation is not always good. Loss of culture, language, repression of the people and their way of life.

  • @romainvicta8817

    @romainvicta8817

    3 жыл бұрын

    Agreed, the lombards were few in numbers compared to the native italians but since they held military power over italy they definitely could have tried to make the northern italians lombard in culture however the lombards ended up becoming italian and latinized. Thus, the latin culture remained and the native italians did not change.

  • @zefft.f4010

    @zefft.f4010

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@romainvicta8817 No, they both changed. Germanic influence on modern, or post-Lombard, Italians is very clear. Lombards and Latins and the culture of the distinct Italian states merged into what we know as Italians today.

  • @zefft.f4010

    @zefft.f4010

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Platinum Sure. But it isnt just Lombard influence either. Before them, it was the Goths, Greeks and Vandals and after them Normans, Germans, Franks, Spanish and Arabs. Obviously modern Italian is not the same as Roman latin and the influences that made modern Italy are diverse, not latin alone. Think of latin as the glue that fused all of those influences together to make Italian.

  • @sergiopiparo4084
    @sergiopiparo40843 жыл бұрын

    The Lombards became part of the Holy Roman Empire

  • @blackwidowsm

    @blackwidowsm

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sergio Piparo charlemagne was the don of Charles Martel leader of Franks. Charlemsgne when Charlemagne founded Holy Roman Empire he Assimilation Roman civilization, culture education architecture into the their way of life. Modeling the new empire on the old empire. When he was running the Holy Roman Empire was a force to be reckoned with his father, Charles Martel who perhaps is greatest defender West has ever had when he turned back the moors advance into Southern Europe .

  • @tarcisiotidini4662

    @tarcisiotidini4662

    2 жыл бұрын

    NOT Lombards, but Langobards

  • @brandonwalker5011
    @brandonwalker50113 жыл бұрын

    2:10 That is not how subsequently is pronounced btw.

  • @TheDonkeyJote

    @TheDonkeyJote

    3 жыл бұрын

    There were a few weird pronunciations. Byzantine, Bavaria, and Catholicism stuck out to me.

  • @phearlesspharaoh3697
    @phearlesspharaoh36972 жыл бұрын

    Why are the Lombards always associated with Italy when they came from Germany and Sweden?

  • @Giovis968

    @Giovis968

    Жыл бұрын

    Because in Italy grown in culture was romanized in fact defending Italy the other German (barvarus) invasions, because for that times German was savage and nomad ,

  • @annamosier1950
    @annamosier1950 Жыл бұрын

    yes true

  • @bophadesnutz1227
    @bophadesnutz12273 жыл бұрын

    Desiderius is a direct ancestor of mine. It’s a shame his legacy was that of being defeated by Charlemagne

  • @antonioklaic4839

    @antonioklaic4839

    3 жыл бұрын

    Charlemagne is too since every European has a relation to him as well

  • @Flow86767

    @Flow86767

    3 жыл бұрын

    You should make him proud by changing the tides of history in CK2 as him.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Can you prove it? I have Italian aristocratic ancestors and they are impossible to trace before the Late Middle Ages at best.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@antonioklaic4839 - Assuming he left any surviving line, certainly not a patriliineal one: those went all extinct.

  • @antonioklaic4839

    @antonioklaic4839

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisAldamiz yeah, it's probably a relation, not direct descent.

  • @coopgamingduo
    @coopgamingduo3 жыл бұрын

    Roman Empire or Eastern Roman Empire. Byzantine Empire is a artificial construct wich every historian is distancing itself nowadays (and with good reason as it creates more confusion than it clears).

  • @moviemonster2083
    @moviemonster20832 жыл бұрын

    In the seventh century, The Byzantines were NOT 'Catholics' but Nicenes. Western Latin Christians would become known as Catholics only after the Schism separated Greek Orthodoxy from the Latin West.

  • @henkverhaeren3759
    @henkverhaeren37593 жыл бұрын

    Great, if we don't learn from the past we will repeat the same patterns in the future!

  • @Guest5647
    @Guest56473 жыл бұрын

    history fan

  • @florincatana1645
    @florincatana16453 жыл бұрын

    5:53 The Roman Empire was restored by The Emperor

  • @captainohio8420
    @captainohio84203 жыл бұрын

    short answer:Charlemagne

  • @schmolywar
    @schmolywar3 жыл бұрын

    Oh and be sponsored by Crusader Kings 3 already!

  • @AbdullahAli-px3nv
    @AbdullahAli-px3nv3 жыл бұрын

    Make a video on purssia

  • @rafaelwilks
    @rafaelwilks3 жыл бұрын

    9:07 Saint Paul I.

  • @smokeofanarchy1915
    @smokeofanarchy19153 жыл бұрын

    Mantappp 😁😂👍

  • @burgmeme
    @burgmeme2 жыл бұрын

    Hey your talking about my great great great great great great great great grandfather.

  • @boratsagdiyev9829
    @boratsagdiyev98293 жыл бұрын

    The reason why Italy didn't unified

  • @gs7828

    @gs7828

    3 жыл бұрын

    Spot on.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not really: you should blame many others at least as much if not even more: the Pope, Byzantium, the Franks and later their HRE heirs, to some extent the very petty interests of the Italian elites themselves, later also the intervention of other foreign powers (Anjou-France on one side, Aragon-Habsburgs-Austria on the other). In the end it was unified anyhow, you just had to summon Garibaldi and the power of Revolution!

  • @Charles36.
    @Charles36.3 жыл бұрын

    There was a king named Cleph that's not a kingly name. Oh no look out it king Cleph haha

  • @swagilicouslewie5381
    @swagilicouslewie53813 жыл бұрын

    RIP😭😭😭

  • @cht4263
    @cht42633 жыл бұрын

    When Greece was a super power

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Alexander: hold my cup!

  • @hipsteryouth3753

    @hipsteryouth3753

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ottoman laugh asf

  • @SteveSmith-ty8ko

    @SteveSmith-ty8ko

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@hipsteryouth3753 sad Turkish noises

  • @therealdave06
    @therealdave063 жыл бұрын

    Lombardia collapsed when COVID-19 hit

  • @Warpstoner

    @Warpstoner

    3 жыл бұрын

    Im still here soo, isnt the world collapsing for the covid 19?

  • @susanrhodes2693
    @susanrhodes2693 Жыл бұрын

    Oh wow Lombard was my Grandmother's maiden name.

  • @mslombard5540
    @mslombard55402 жыл бұрын

    Does any one know how a bunch of Lombards ended up in South Africa?

  • @ChristianAuditore14
    @ChristianAuditore143 жыл бұрын

    What is a byzantine ?

  • @iceking6987
    @iceking69873 жыл бұрын

    A lot of adds for a ten minute video....

  • @daRiddler32
    @daRiddler323 жыл бұрын

    Retirement....oh wait that was the Lombardi empire

  • @Louis-yx4xs
    @Louis-yx4xs3 жыл бұрын

    Anyone else’s heart crack when the narrator mispronounce ‘’Byzantine’’?

  • @paulmayson3129

    @paulmayson3129

    3 жыл бұрын

    Even using the term is ridiculous

  • @panagiotisdouvris8738

    @panagiotisdouvris8738

    3 жыл бұрын

    The correct is eastern roman empire or just greek empire

  • @paulmayson3129

    @paulmayson3129

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@panagiotisdouvris8738 Eastern Roman Empire applies only when there was also a Western Roman Empire, so after 476 AD the term is no longer meaningful. But yes, it could be called the Greek Empire too, as it was exactly that.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@paulmayson3129 - Constantius Chlorus wanted to rename it "Dacian Empire", even before the partition (Diocletian's Empire was not anymore the old Roman Empire at all), a bit fancy but it would have helped us a lot to avoid pointless discussions. "Byzantine" is more neutral and accurate: emphasizing the new capital of Constantinople (Byzantium) and the growing Greek or Neo-Hellenistic centrality it had (which doomed the Latin or Western parts of the empire).

  • @TheDonkeyJote

    @TheDonkeyJote

    3 жыл бұрын

    Byzantine is normal name Historians use for it now just to distinguish it from the classical Roman Empire, especially after the collapse of the Western Empire. They referred to themselves as the Roman Empire or Romania (both of which are names also used by other nations in different places in history). So, we use Byzantine as a sort of short hand.

  • @pillalamarrisaikumar7205
    @pillalamarrisaikumar72053 жыл бұрын

    Why did knowledgeia collapse

  • @galenwrathweld
    @galenwrathweld3 жыл бұрын

    Because the dlc nerfed garrisons.

  • @lm19881
    @lm198813 жыл бұрын

    Lombards collapsed second time when coronavirus spread

  • @daviderota4280

    @daviderota4280

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well..the strongest of us are still alive..I had covid 2 weeksago..but now I must go to finish work(bricklayer).Röthar Lombards..die hard...😊

  • @lm19881

    @lm19881

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@daviderota4280 stay strong my friend :)

  • @daviderota4280

    @daviderota4280

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@lm19881 Thank you.Are you from Poland?(I see the Ł...).how do you say Ł in polish?...because here Ł is spoken as " J of Deutsche ja".. I mean:battle we say batajah .we are are trying to write a standard Lombard (that is hard because is divided in 4 dialects: west lombard or insüber=(insubric celt+latin+longobardic)from river Adda(celtic Adua) to Piedmont and from Po river to Gotthard mount=Switzerland . East lombard or orobeck(orobii-cenomani celts+latin+l.bardic) from Adda to Venet and from the Orobian or Berghem Alps to Po river. South lombard=in the lowlands around Po river (over and under=Aemilia) Alpine lombard=in Valtellina(city of Sondrio/Sonder) until Graubünden in swiss..

  • @daviderota4280

    @daviderota4280

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@lm19881 Anyway I like Poland: 1°was the land of Goths when they crossed the Baltic see,and other germanic(Wandals,.../north slavic tribes( lombards whenarrived in north italy were a mix of germans and slavic tribes that joined ) 2°They fought against Hitler and Stalin. 3°I like Poland and for a little time..under Austria nothitaly and a part of Poland were under the same nation.. 4°Poland of today is a patriotic nation as England or Hungary..Italy is now ruled by the left parties (slaves of Europe=Merkel ).They helps all the Africans giving them more rights(and money ..even if they don't work)and are leaving poor and alone the italians..I think:we go to election with parties like polish or Hungarian or people make a revolution...citizen are too angry here.Cześć! In Italian Ciao and in lombard Höe or Höella!!

  • @lm19881

    @lm19881

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@daviderota4280 Yes i am from Poland, "Ł" is pronounce like W in word "wool". In Poland we also like Italy even in polish anthem there is fragment about Italy "z ziemii włoskiej do Polski" what we can translate as from Italy to Poland.

  • @shadowrealm8014
    @shadowrealm80143 жыл бұрын

    Did the Byzantinian empire speak Latin or Greek .. since the Easter romans were mostly Greeks . If Latin .... How did the Greek language survived or does Greek evolved later in from Latin

  • @fabrizioriva1281
    @fabrizioriva12813 жыл бұрын

    Great! You cited Indro Montanelli, the best Italian journalist ever

  • @santi0501
    @santi05013 жыл бұрын

    Great job as always. Also 8th

  • @cristianbistrean7950
    @cristianbistrean79503 жыл бұрын

    Știu canalul de la 40k abonați contino ășa

  • @rockstar450
    @rockstar4502 жыл бұрын

    Why is it so hard to put dates on your maps? This is why Kings and Generals are so much better

  • @josephmoore9706

    @josephmoore9706

    Жыл бұрын

    The Best history Channel

  • @evanfairchild4706
    @evanfairchild47068 ай бұрын

    They had no support 😂

  • @epallston6430
    @epallston64303 жыл бұрын

    3 commercials in under 7 mimutes = not watchable.

  • @rayhoodoo847
    @rayhoodoo8473 жыл бұрын

    That’s a lot of ads

  • @panos1117
    @panos11173 жыл бұрын

    So many kings. But no one united Italia.

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    You needed a Republican like Garibaldi to do the feat.

  • @M.G.2000

    @M.G.2000

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think that Agilulf or Luitprand were the ones who got closer to unify Italy.

  • @Titus921
    @Titus9213 жыл бұрын

    What if the Lombards succeed in Italy and now they call Italy Lombardia so i can say I love watching Lombardian-American movies like the godfather

  • @LuisAldamiz

    @LuisAldamiz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lombardia is now the name of the region formerly called Duchy of Milan. Of the Germanic invaders only some gave names to countries that exist today: notably the Franks to France (but French is not Frankish, Dutch is) and the Angles to England (and the Rus or Varangians to Russia, I guess). Some gave names to smaller regions such as Burgundy (Burgundians), Lombardy (Lombards), Normandy (Normans), Gothia (now coastal Languedoc, aka Narbonense) and arguably Catalonia (Goth-al-unia??, with Arabic influence?) the Visigoths, possibly Andalusia (Vandalusia?) the Vandals, Wessex, Essex and Sussex (the Saxons) and that's pretty much it. Italy was a thing and a well defined one not needing renaming since the early Roman expansion of the 3rd century BCE. It was Rome which forged Italy as their expanded home nation and imperial metropolis (consolidated after the Social War, when all non-slave Italians became Roman citizens, unlike provincials, who were rather colonial subjects instead). Even Britain retains its ancient Roman (and pre-Roman) name, so, if you treat England as region instead of country, the only country to ever be named after the Germanic invaders in the former Roman Empire was France (formerly West Francia, East Francia is approximately Germany).

  • @elbentos7803

    @elbentos7803

    3 жыл бұрын

    The godfather is about mafia, wich is more about sicilian or napolitan descended migrants, in USA, not lombards (traditional italian North/South divide).

  • @Titus921

    @Titus921

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@elbentos7803 I know but the whole country is call Italy and that's why in US they call it Italian mafia, Italian food and do on is the joke of Lombardian instead of Italy

  • @unknownzzz5115

    @unknownzzz5115

    2 жыл бұрын

    Godfather is set in Sicily, so no Lombards

  • @issith7340
    @issith73403 жыл бұрын

    I think the answer is in the last sentence.👍