‘I am firmly convinced that Spain is the strongest country of the world. Century after century trying to destroy herself and still no success.’ - Otto von Bismarck

@Tempusverum

4 жыл бұрын

LOOL sounds like something Bismarck would say. 🇪🇸 sucks, haha

@IRosamelia

4 жыл бұрын

Bravo! As a foreigner living in Madrid, I couldn't agree more. Have a star ⭐

@IRosamelia

4 жыл бұрын

@Andros Magnum so it's the best among the second class? 😅

@davidligre

4 жыл бұрын

@Andros Magnum Gastronomy and eating habits, artistic and academical influence (music, literature, visual art, philosophy, philanthropy...), population density, crime rates and delinquency/ safety, life expectancy... And Japan is 2nd class?? lol

@dragondescendant1

4 жыл бұрын

Bismarck was sunk by Hood.

I always found Spanish-Ottoman rivalry underrated and poetic.

@TeenageMutantZuckerTurtle

3 жыл бұрын

Fun fact: in the 1400s the last Byzantine Emperor made it has will that Ferdinand and Isabella inherit all his titles, making them *technically* the Byzantine emperors in exile/the technically legitimate heirs to the long-dead Roman Empire. He did this in hopes that the mega-powerful Spain and their HRE cousins would gangbang the Ottomans, rebuild Christian power in the East, and avenge the Byzantines. But shortly after that Columbus fucked off to the Americas and brought back a shit ton of gold, so Spain went full-speed into the future in the West and pretty much left the East in the past.

@Storeenzo

3 жыл бұрын

@@TeenageMutantZuckerTurtle Interesting topic. However I'm not willing to believe it unless you give me some proof since almost everyone claims to be remnants of Rome these days.

@zap3231

3 жыл бұрын

Mostly because Portuguese-Ottoman rivarly often takes a little priority over that due to the naval dominance by Portugal.

@AmizarEagle

3 жыл бұрын

@@TeenageMutantZuckerTurtle Yeah that's a load of horse crap. They were both infants when Constantinople was taken and Isabella wasn't even set to be queen

@TeenageMutantZuckerTurtle

3 жыл бұрын

@@AmizarEagle Yea I’ve since looked it up a while ago after Jackie’s comment. I even typed and posted a whole correction comment but I guess some random word combination tripped KZread’s dumbass auto delete bot. This historical “fun fact” which I had heard and then repeated here is actually an oversimplification of a more complicated series of events. The Byzantine titles transferred a few times through the last emperor’s surviving brother and other relatives for several decades, before one eventually gifted the titles to the Spanish monarchs, Isabella and Ferdinand, as a gesture of good will by the distant relative who held them at that point many years later. The titles did ‘legally’ end up with Isabella and Ferdinand, just in a more complicated, drawn out, less interesting way.

Spain vs The Ottomans Winner: The Dutch

@benokhattirach310

3 жыл бұрын

Best comment

@pigboiii

3 жыл бұрын

Damn straight

@rey_nemaattori

3 жыл бұрын

G E K O L O N I S E E R D

@geograficmanodm1408

3 жыл бұрын

France vs Netherlands (1672-78) Looser: Spain

@plusxz821

3 жыл бұрын

ITS ALWAYS THE DUTCH

Another item to consider in Spain's decline was the fact that as gold (and silver) came in hordes from the Americas, spaniards people became rich but their industry started to be replaced by cheaper imports. This inspired Adam Smith's work. It is pretty much the same story with later British Empire (imports from Germany and the US), and more recently with the US (imports from Asia, most importantly China). When an empire/country starts to focus more on finance than production, declining happens.

@Gloriaimperial1

Жыл бұрын

Spain's problem was not inflation. Spain had two colossal investments, which the other empires did not. Our reinvestment in America was 70% of all wealth, in the 16th-17th centuries. 80% in the eighteenth century. At that time the empires of England, the Netherlands and France took almost all the wealth to London, Amsterdam, Paris until almost XX century. In addition, we were in wars with those 3 powers, simultaneously, plus the Turkish empire and Protestant Germany, and we couldn't sell many products there in 1500-1700. We also had a NATO in Italy, which required a strong investment, building 9 universities there, palaces, baroque cities, churches and fortresses. In addition, the Mediterranean peninsulas have historically had many difficulties in exporting products to Europe (I'm talking about Spain, central and southern Italy, Portugal, Greece, the Balkans). A French farmer only has to travel 30 minutes to the German, Swiss or Belgian border. That produces a lot of investment. Spain does not have large river routes and the hot temperatures are extreme. That is why the south of Spain has always been poorer than the north (since the beginning of the modern age). The Adam Smith system was basically: remove food crops from some regions of India to plant cotton for the English textile industry, which produced 30-40 million deaths. Slave trade industry for 250 years. English industrial revolution with children between the ages of 5-12 working in the coal mines until 1850, in endless days of slavery, sometimes just for a plate of food, and now 20 tax havens, stealing money needed for social services from others countries. That creates a lot of money. The Netherlands is an imitator of the UK, in economic matters. The only university in the Dutch empire is 1946, Indonesia. 300 years after arriving there. Spain made 40 universities in the world, for all races, more than 900 large hospitals, 400 cathedrals, thousands of nursery schools... England, the Netherlands and France was almost just investment in white people. That is why the Spanish legacy in mother tongue (475 million native Spanish speakers) and Catholics (800 million thanks to Spain) is greater than the 3 empires of central and northern Europe, combined. In addition, Spain did things like the first globalization, the golden age of culture, participation in the Renaissance, the first patented steam machines for industrial use (Ayanz, 16th century), the first international human rights (Laws of Burgos 1512 and New Laws 1542), the first scientific expeditions (16th century), the first liberal ideas (Francisco Suárez, 16th century, School of Salamanca), current calendar (16th century, adopted by the British in 1752), The first currency in the world for 300 years (1500-1800), Real of 8 or Spanish dollar, mother of the currency of the United States, China, Japan... I admire British science and economics, but it's not just about making money.

One of the most important naval battles in history History Matters: It was expensive

@andreimoga7813

4 жыл бұрын

Wasn't it? Too expensive shit brings empires down.

@Touchii

4 жыл бұрын

War is always expensive

@aldhizak

4 жыл бұрын

One of the most important AoE2 campaigns.

@Cervando

4 жыл бұрын

And yet the English Armada the following year hardly ever gets mentioned, despite the Spanish sinking more English ships than the English had the year before

@matthewheywood8532

4 жыл бұрын

Mike Munoz England had ships to burn Spain didn’t

The Ottomans and Spain was kinda perfect as rivals, like two sides of a mirror. Both emerged by ousting their rival religious powers from European lands, and they peaked and declined at similar times.

@ihatetobethatguybut7175

4 жыл бұрын

The Muslim gained Anatolia and Greece The Catholics regained Iberia Perfectly Balanced

@MisterFoxton

4 жыл бұрын

Two sides of a mirror: One a perfect reflection of light, the other a wooden slab.

@Saiputera

4 жыл бұрын

@@ihatetobethatguybut7175 Muslim aren't a race. Turks are mongolian decended

@Saiputera

4 жыл бұрын

@@feetgoaroundfullflapsC lol

@Saiputera

4 жыл бұрын

@@MimOzanTamamogullar well the French are German tho. Franks tribe is germanic people. Have you taken a look at turkic people in center Asia?? They look more mongolian

From around Charles V coming to power to the end of the war with France after the 30 Years War, Spain was pretty much always at war. Most people point out to the monetary cost of this, but I remember reading in a book (I think it was "The Rise and Fall of Great Powers" by Paul Kenedy but I am not sure as it was a while ago) that the population of Castille fell by nearly 1 million people during this period as well.

@albertoswald8461

Жыл бұрын

Dead people don't make babies!

1:20 Top ten brutal deaths in the anime

I think I've watched around 50 of your videos over the past few weeks, love them!

@francherogamer5187

4 жыл бұрын

OMG What are you doing over here

@KixSlim

4 жыл бұрын

Alex you’re late to the party

@flavienrousselin3734

4 жыл бұрын

Well well, the Rambler watching about a declining empire... suddenly all's clear for me... xD

@ripvanwinkle2309

4 жыл бұрын

Drew durnil gay

@aq8048

4 жыл бұрын

Your hairline declined faster than Spain taking over the americas.

Spain was a bad EU4 player and kept using military points to suppress rebellions without investing in tech.

@ArkadiBolschek

4 жыл бұрын

This comment goes deeper into the real causes of Spanish decline than the whole video.

@ogulcankrmzaltn4531

4 жыл бұрын

Declaring No CB to natives then using all your PowerPoint to stabilize your country

@brandonlyon730

4 жыл бұрын

And not using there admin points to bring down the inflation before it got crazy.

@ogulcankrmzaltn4531

4 жыл бұрын

@Ryan McCreedy instead they choose religious aristocratic etc

@HVLLOWS1999

4 жыл бұрын

God I love EU4

Thank you for the video. You answered many questions and did so in short order. Great job, keep up the good work.

As a Spaniard, I am surprised how accurate this is. Very neat summary of how the empire was lost out of pure incompetence

So the lesson in short: It`s expensive to maintain an empire. Sometimes too expensive.

@rey_nemaattori

3 жыл бұрын

@Maintenance Renegade That is to say: the ones in power usurp all the empire's profits.

@jamesburke1039

3 жыл бұрын

Iberia's hold and control on the colonies in the Americas had always been tenuous anyway as it had relied heavily from the outset on people that were not European to expand it and maintain it. Finances, or the cost as you imply, had little do with it because on the contrary Iberia demanded and got more money from taxes than money that it spent on those colonies. And it was what propelled the independent movements as the elite in the Americas were sick and tired of subsidizing foreigners thousands of miles away.

@JustRememberWhoYoureWorkingFor

2 жыл бұрын

United States was part of a former empire, but now it's an empire by itself

@yurichtube1162

2 жыл бұрын

An empire can't survive without expansion

@plrc4593

Жыл бұрын

Yup. And Russia is just learning it right now :D

Spain also had territory in Asia & Africa. The Philippine revolution & the Spanish American War were definitely part of Spain’s demise.

@robroux6074

4 жыл бұрын

it was already in decline in the 1700s. Most of Spain's prestige came from Mexico City as it was the trade capital of the world 1600s-1700s. Spain hyperinflated their own economy in Europe but in Mexico City trade was still going strong with the Philpines.

@RuiRuichi

4 жыл бұрын

Fun fact, the battle of Manila Bay where Spain lost to USA's Dewey was a mock battle. The Spanish and American commanders met in secret outside of Aguinaldo's knowledge to plan a mock battle that would leave the Americans in control of Intramuros in preparation of a Philippine American war which did happen. There wasn't supposed to be casualties but people died in inaccurate shelling and in an accidental encounter with Spanish vs Philippine troops. As it was taught to us, the Philippines wasn't that prestigious compared to New Spain (Mexico) and various South America colonies like the River Plates. If anyone Spanish wanted to make it big, it was the American colonies especially Mexico that's why a big portion of Mexicans are Spanish. The only thing worthwhile was the Manila-Acapulco galleon trade which made most of the colony's revenue. Philippines was very far so mostly neglected and a dumping ground of undesirable and misfit Spaniards(from Mexico not Spain itself) nobles, soldiers, and criminals and called "poor quality" by a Spanish King. Sadly I think my ancestor was one of those undesirables, he was a lawyer who couldn't make it big in Barcelona.

@caeserslegion602

4 жыл бұрын

@@RuiRuichi Como mexicano, puedo dar fe de la fuerte influencia española aquí que todavía se puede sentir. Muchos españoles todavía vienen aquí para hacer negocios y vivir aquí, viceversa. Incluso ahora encontrarás ocasionales gachupín en la Ciudad de México.

@caeserslegion602

4 жыл бұрын

@LagiNaLangAko23 Perhaps, but I feel like they were just smashing whatever they came into contact with. Look at Latin America, almost most people have Spanish blood, I highly doubt they have some sort of I'm going to make it big here mentalities.

@originalsun5206

4 жыл бұрын

@@caeserslegion602 he is obviously talking about it in the larger scale. How many natives were killed by the smallpox? If not for that reason there might still be some native country that exist today but instead the only plausible way for them to survive was to accept Spaniards rules and cultures that gave birth to modern day Latin America.

thanks, I was wondering about that, so short and yet so informative

Thanks for posting! Love these videos.

I have a question, I thought it would fit the format of your latest videos. What were the Ottomans doing during the Napoleonic wars?

@Comred1

4 жыл бұрын

Getting their asses kicked in Egypt by Napoleon.

@rat_thrower5604

4 жыл бұрын

They had some things on with the Russians in the Balkans... so had no problems with Napoleon? Of course the Egyptian campaign but that was much earlier, getting to the proper wars it seems that they would benefit from friendly relations with France.

@unigeekpanda3026

4 жыл бұрын

@@rat_thrower5604 I thought as much, it seems odd to me that they did not side with Napoleon for a good chance of dominance in the Balkans, maybe even a fulfilment of the age old dream of an Ottoman Vienna

@user-yf3fq2bh6p

4 жыл бұрын

They fought against Serbs 1804-1813 in First Serbian Uprising, and they were kind of allies with Napoleon who fought Russia which supported Serbs. Also, Napoleon supported Turks with the artillery. Thats what I can tell you as a Serb. I guess story was different in Egypt..

@rat_thrower5604

4 жыл бұрын

@@unigeekpanda3026 it seems strange that the ottomans didn't do more in Europe, given their Austrian and Russian enemies were also the enemies of France. Perhaps they benefited more from British trade (which would have been cut) than minor land gains in the Balkans.

Also, turns out that pouring tonnes of gold and even more silver out of the colonies has this little downside called inflation, so the very source of Spanish power was also a source of a problem from the start.

@brandonlyon730

4 жыл бұрын

It also unintentionally ruined the Ming’s economy as well. Because the Chinese would trade with the Spanish for the silver when there ships went through the pacific. They would trade for the silver but they wouldn’t buy anything with it so they began to stock pile on the silver. Inflation eventually destroyed the empires economy and is one of the many factors that lead to the fall of the Ming Chinese empire and the rise of the Manchu Qing empire.

@Artur_M.

4 жыл бұрын

@Asier Linazasoro That definitely makes sense.

@Sev826

4 жыл бұрын

@Asier Linazasoro Why the UK and France not suffer similar emigration problems?

@brandonlyon730

4 жыл бұрын

Maybe not the UK as a whole, but Ireland definitely suffered from mass emigration especially in the 1840’s.

@francherogamer5187

4 жыл бұрын

Thx for the extra info

You have made the most neutral and objective video I have seen on the subject (coming from English-speaking youtubers), congratulations. The only mistakes I see is exaggerating the bankruptcy of the kingdom after the army (since Spain came out of that war better than England) and omitting some important things that are always omitted in international historiography and that is that Spain even managed to recover several of its lost territories in the War of the Spanish Succession; for example reconquering southern Italy from the Austrians after several wars (Charles III himself was the king in The Two Sicilies before the death of his brother made him heir to the Spanish throne). It is true that after the Napoleonic Wars, the Spanish Bourbons of Italy gained greater autonomy due to the weakness of their mother kingdom, until the Italian reunification happened.

@victorjre

Ай бұрын

It would had been neutral if he mentioned the effect of the bourbonic reforms effects in the viceroyalties of the new world.

These are great videos - well done

When people talk about the Spanish Armada we often forget to mention that the following year the British sent an armada of their own against Spain to capitalize on the momentum but also failed spectacularly (But didn't go bankrupt because the crown didn't finance all of it, it was a joint venture with the Dutch and nobles)

@AdamAuxier64

Жыл бұрын

The “Spanish Armada,” was largely commandeered and converted Basque whaling ships. Spain lost both military power and economic power all at once.

@napoleonbuonaparte8975

Жыл бұрын

@@AdamAuxier64 They didn´t lose all of their boats though, just like 1/3, so they still had a big armada.

@ignacio5819

Жыл бұрын

Trafalgar was the main naval defeat. Philip V, a clever king, rebuilt the Spanish Navy and this fought against 5 nations (including UK) in the War of the Quadruple Alliance.

@napoleonbuonaparte8975

Жыл бұрын

@@ignacio5819 Clever would be overestimate him, he was manipulated to declare a war against basically all the major powers just after being in the losing side of a conflic.

@napoleonbuonaparte8975

Жыл бұрын

@@ignacio5819 Also, the fail of the Spanish Armada happened during the Anglo-Spanish war of 1585, when Phillip II was king of Spain. Phillip V was king during the early 1700's, and the battle of Trafalgar happened during the Napoleonic wars in the 1800's, you messed the dates so hard.

Spain is the first modern example of what economists call "resource curse". The flood of silver into Spain, instead of financing productive enterprises, created a rentier class of hidalgos who had no interest beyond "noble" ease and status and who acquired vast estates worked by near-serfs. In such a country a middle-class doesn't grow

@monsieurbertillon9570

3 жыл бұрын

This is a better account of Spain's decline than the video. History isn't all about kings and battles.

@angelaguerrero3808

2 жыл бұрын

Most of the silver was used by american governors the trade with china instead of europe or spain

@snazzle9764

2 жыл бұрын

Plus, massive runaway inflation because the Spanish government didn't update their taxes to all the new currency.

@stevekillgore9272

2 жыл бұрын

Indeed. And we're seeing it in our USA today too. Hard times are coming, hard men will rise.

@TheConspirateWarrior

2 жыл бұрын

Sorry but I have to call that "bullshit". Spanish gold bolstered European capitalism. What do you think the Habsburg financed Germany's and Austro-Hungarian fastuous cities with? Where the bullion came from? Tulips and spices? Sorry, but numbers do not add up ... Emperor Charles Dutch courtiers robbed and slandered so much from the Spanish treasury that Spanish commoners revolted against the authority of their king, being crushed along the way. See "THE REVOLT OF THE COMUNEROS"

2:18 actually, the island of Sicily was given to Victor Amadeus II, Duke of Savoy. He later exchanged it with Austria for Sardinia under treaty of The Hague which concluded the War of the Quadruple Alliance.

@jonoc3729

Жыл бұрын

And actually Spain reconquered Naples and Sicily and gave them to a cadet branch of the Bourbon Family.

@hubert8438

Жыл бұрын

@@jonoc3729 actually Charles, Duke of Parma conquered it during the War of Polish Succession. After 24 years he became King of Spain as Charles III. He ruled Spain, Naples and Sicily simultaneously for only few months though.

History has never been this FUN - who knew square boxes with signs could be so effective - pure joy.

Bill: Wait who's in charge of France Napoleon: *Me*

@grovemeister04

4 жыл бұрын

Avery just comments everywhere

@Deerkins

4 жыл бұрын

Luckily they banished him to an island.

@yeahokbuddy2510

4 жыл бұрын

i see you legit everywhere. Go away commie

@grovemeister04

4 жыл бұрын

Avery's no commie

@McNubbys

4 жыл бұрын

Fun fact...no

Can’t spell Spain without “Pain”

@notsure1277

3 жыл бұрын

Wow. A first-grader could make a stupid comment like that.

@jmadmaxx7295

3 жыл бұрын

Not Sure wow. A fucking kindergartener could make a comment like this at someone making a pun.

@notsure1277

3 жыл бұрын

@@jmadmaxx7295 That was not a pun. It was a completely meaningless and unoriginal comment, as evidenced by the many many times that other mindless posters posted the same idiocy. You are defending stupidity.

@jmadmaxx7295

3 жыл бұрын

Not Sure ok, so I guess jokes aren’t funny when somebody tells them again. Ok.

@cesarcruz4091

3 жыл бұрын

Not Sure u ok?

"Every good Spaniard should piss always looking at England." blas lezo

@mcbabwe4977

3 жыл бұрын

Bastards fucked with us with a succession war that they used advantage of to take Gibraltar, fucked us with the whole Tangier international zone shit, fucked us by getting pirates to raid our ships and I doubt that's even a bit of it. Can't hate the English for fucking with your nation so many times tho, I guess.

@realistic.optimist

3 жыл бұрын

So the wind can blow it back on you? LOL

@miscellaneous.7127

3 жыл бұрын

God Save The Queen

@CloudWalkingOfficial

3 жыл бұрын

Can't wait to go to Spain again after Covid and get shit faced on €1 pints!

@jotabe1789

3 жыл бұрын

@@mcbabwe4977 Britain doesn't have friends, only interests

The Spanish Empire (Spain thrives nowadays rather successfully) declined because the underlying causes of their rise disappeared. The economical and social bases for Spanish expansion endured several centuries, but their national political leadership was terminally weaken by the Habsburg (German) and Bourbon (French) dinasties and their associated interests and entourage. For instance, little is known that prior to the widespread bourgeois revolt in Europe there was one in Castille, "The revolt of the Comuneros", the somehow representatives of the local parliamentary powers (Spain had the oldest parliament n Europe in the Cortes of Leon, parliamentarism was nothing new to them) against the newly arrived Dutch courtiers acting in the name of the emperor Charles. The forces of the local parliaments lost in the power struggle so the "foreign" dinasties did not have local leverage to act globally as better suited their family interests up to our days. By the way these Dutch and German courtiers were the first to slander their Spanish counterparts (as their competitors) giving birth to the Black Legend and Hispanophobic arguments against the Spaniards that the English, French and Dutch would employ so successfully in their propaganda wars up to the present days ...

@user-uf1qh4im4z

9 ай бұрын

Spain is definitely not thriving now

@majorgear1021

6 ай бұрын

tldr

The declined because they didn’t name a monarch Louis

@favo3545

4 жыл бұрын

@TheBlueHavoc9 grammar nazi

@Medea86730

4 жыл бұрын

@@favo3545 Grammar Nazi

@tonijelecevic4332

4 жыл бұрын

Grammar commie

@tinyman1144

4 жыл бұрын

@TheBlueHavoc9 G R A M M A R E X T R E M E I S T

@zurita1642

4 жыл бұрын

A mistake on translation, not everyone is a native speaker.

"The Protestant powers of Europe" :| "and France" :O

@Cjnw

3 жыл бұрын

Ö

@TeyuYagua

3 жыл бұрын

Ö

@wagelaseh1st74

3 жыл бұрын

Ø

@jakebeaudry3888

3 жыл бұрын

I laughed when France was mentioned lol. Bonjour, de Canada!:)

@popopduck877

3 жыл бұрын

It's mainly because france was not so fan of protestant, but louis XIV still hated spain more

I remember asking this in my Intro to European History course way back in Uni and never having as satisfactory answer as this video has given.

I knew about the wars with Napoleon diminishing Spain's power and wealth, but didn't know much about all what came before. Super, super interesting, insightful, and informative. Thank you!

@Gloriaimperial1

2 жыл бұрын

Napoleon lost power in Spain. Then the Spanish soldiers republicans were the first to enter Paris, in 1944, capturing the Nazi governor. It was when France lost its last possessions.

@NeverGoingToGiveYouUp000

Жыл бұрын

If only Spain joined Napoleon

@CAM8689

4 ай бұрын

not before weakening spain to the point the spanish empire was on the verge of collapse....@@Gloriaimperial1

@CAM8689

2 ай бұрын

not quite ff were already fighting in paris before the spanish or any other arrived.......and there were a small force at that...napoleon weakened spain to the point they lost there empire same for portugal....the british also funded the spanish colonies to break away from spain also.@@Gloriaimperial1

@Gloriaimperial1

2 ай бұрын

@@CAM8689 I know the French fought in France before, of course. The French resistance, where 60,000 Spaniards were integrated. After the Spanish Civil War, exiled Spanish Republicans were sent to concentration camps on the beaches of France (1939), where many died of disease and cold. French families went there with their children to see the show, without suspecting that the German panzer divisions were going to enter Paris in 1940. That is why the Spanish Republicans compensated by entering Paris first and capturing the Nazi governor, and then releasing Strasbourg. I do not blame France for that defeat: hegemonic empires are unstoppable, and Germany initiated the aggression. Especially the French and Nazi empires were very explosive, although they were diluted very quickly: 15 and 5 years, with Napoleon's Paris and Hitler's Berlin occupied. But that can be very destabilizing. Napoleon caused a lot of damage, sinking the Spanish economy by 80%, with half a million dead, destruction of cities, industry, livestock, agriculture, roads, the fleet in port, and 2 million emigrants to Spanish America. 270,000 French soldiers killed. This allowed the entry of many revolutionary ideas into Spanish America and the opportunity for independence. But this process had already begun before in the 13 colonies (USA). The 13 colonies and Spanish America were Western societies, with universities, technology, literature and European culture. That's why it's easier for revolutionary ideas to work there. Hispanic America has 90% of native Spanish speakers. 99% speak Spanish. 85% Catholic. More than 530 million people with our culture (with nuances). The Commonwealth and French Empire have 10% native speakers of English and French and less than 10% Christians. India, Zimbabwe or Mauritania could not become independent before WW2, because ideas and technology did not circulate in tribal or non-Western societies, where there is no investment. Napoleon accelerates the process in Spanish America. But Spain already had the Spanish legacy in the world made in the previous 300 years. So after 1800 it was an extra time. The American republics complete and develop the legacy Spain began the first world globalization (with Portugal) taking Europe out of the feudal era. We defeated France in 9 Italian wars, in the 16th-17th centuries (and before, with the empire of Aragon), and the French were only able to return to Italy with Napoleon, briefly. Less than 10 years. Spain spent 457 years in Italy, building 9 universities, 50 fortresses, baroque cities, luxury palaces like Caserta, participation in the Renaissance, domination of the Vatican and discovery of Pompeii and Herculaneum. In Italy we captured the king of France in 1525, and took him prisoner to Madrid. Spain defeated France in 1556, in France. That is why we built the El Escorial Palace. At that time we had Philip II as king of England, and Charles I as emperor of Germany. Spain participated in the French Wars of Religion (1562-1598), with dozens of invasions of French territory to support Catholics. In 1590, the Spanish Empire invaded Paris, when the Catholics were about to lose. So France had to accept the Catholic religion as the official religion for the next centuries. Louis XIV was a very important king who disseminated French culture in all the courts, a very interesting golden age for France (like the Spanish golden age). France recovered Franche-Comté, Perpignan and part of Northern France, and became the great power. Spain defeated France in Italy (1648), Catalonia (1652) Belgium (1695). But the betrayal of France supporting the Protestant powers, in the 30 Years' War (17th century), when Spain tried to control them, strengthened the British and the Protestant Germans. The British destroyed the French empire in India and Quebec in the 18th century. And Prussia turned Germany into a power that invaded France in 1870, 1914 and 1940. The family pact between Spain and France in the 18th century was a more fortunate time. The British could defend themselves on the island, and that is why they were saved. Spain had a very strong civilization in America, and the French had to give us Louisiana, because Spain could defeat the British, as in Cartagena de Indias in 1741, when we sank 50 Royal Navy ships. The Spanish blockade of England in 1779-82, capturing two British fleets of 24 and 55 ships (including 39 frigates), which sank the London Stock Exchange. That is why Spain gave the Spanish dollar to the USA (also to China and Japan). We also defeated Nelson three times in 1797, capturing him at Tenerife. And after Trafalgar 1805, we defeated the British in Argentina and Uruguay 1806-07. We then helped the French invade Vietnam in 1862. Then the French said: "Vietnam for us. Let Spain find another place." Stupid arrogance. I always regret that the French saw Spain as an enemy, guaranteeing ETA's terrorist sanctuary in France or inciting Morocco to invade Ceuta and Melilla in 2000.

You are always told about the Armada in schools, but forget the failure of the English Counter Armada... ;P

@zurita1642

4 жыл бұрын

Just the achievements, the fail always sweeps under the rug.

@marcino457

4 жыл бұрын

Right but it doesn’t matter for the topic at hand. English armada might’ve failed, but it didn’t affect their economy nearly as much.

@zurita1642

4 жыл бұрын

@@marcino457 neither did the Spanish armada. The idea of an inability to produce new ships is more part of the English mitos of ruling the wavea than realice the different priorities of the Hausburg monararquie at that point in time.

@asdfg8899

4 жыл бұрын

DirtyMack spain remade theyr armada in like 5 years

@joaquinandreu8530

4 жыл бұрын

@@marcino457 It took the English out of Europe for 200 years.

Debt: *exists* Empires: I'LL TAKE YOUR ENTIRE STOCK!

@CC-hx8gj

4 жыл бұрын

*Stonks*

@hakanus539

4 жыл бұрын

I will take your entire *STONK*

@flipmanlet8982

4 жыл бұрын

Especially Spain

@Nugcon

4 жыл бұрын

**Stinks**

@kandaibanez2430

4 жыл бұрын

Whole world colonization in a nutshell

Brilliant, Very interesting content and No-Music to make it un-listenable = Subscribed :)

“I live in Spain, but the *S* is silent” -creative 8d

@Gloriaimperial1

11 ай бұрын

In Spanish, the word English is translated as ingles. It sounds the same as ingles=groins, which is next to the genitals. A lot of nonsense can be said by removing letters from Germany or France, too. But there are 2000 languages in the world.

Because every empire in history has an end

@RodolfoGaming

4 жыл бұрын

Well the American, Russian and Chinese empires are strong atm

@javiercarrete2106

4 жыл бұрын

@@RodolfoGaming but usa is not more than 200 years old, China is a 20 years old empire

@RodolfoGaming

4 жыл бұрын

@@javiercarrete2106 its still an empire. And China has 20 years in what world are you living in? Surely not planet earth... Its has at least 70 years of the communism regime. Oh and btw its never too early in your history to have an empire

@javierarmada4819

4 жыл бұрын

USA will see by themself soon (California, Texas, Puerto Rico, Hawaii...)

@selaud3229

4 жыл бұрын

@@RodolfoGaming china was unified for the first time in ages after the Chinese revolution. So he is right

It is rather funny how the two staunch rivals, the Ottomans and Spain, began heavily declining in the same century (19th century).

@ogulcankrmzaltn4531

4 жыл бұрын

More Ironic thing triple alliance died together againts their former allies(Russo Austrian alliance French Ottoman alliance Anglo Prussian alliance)

@SupremelyFly

4 жыл бұрын

And both Austria Hungary and the Ottomons fell after WW1. I noticed whenever two rivals fight each other, they usually end up wearing each other down so much and a smaller power benifits off it, leading to that small power becoming the new super power. Think about it, how did America become world superpower? Staying neutral for most of the world wars and only joining in after everyone else was already beat up and tired.

@SirFaceFone

4 жыл бұрын

@@SupremelyFly It also helps when your enemies are located on the other side of the oceans

@MegaTouchy

4 жыл бұрын

Odenat “Minorities are poison.” No people like you are.

@sancirilo53

4 жыл бұрын

@@odenat3701 They're seeing it already!

I loved the sign 'not fit for purpose', says so much right there. History 101 in a few minutes.

Great video 👍🏻

Abstract: Charles IV and Ferdinand VII, those who ruined Spain in 20 years. Their reigns were even worse than the Charles II one.

@soyiago

4 жыл бұрын

true

@adriancampos8640

3 жыл бұрын

That was all on Godoy, the bastard...

@danielmontalvorufian7082

3 жыл бұрын

Esa es la única vez que entendería que hubiera una república en España

@nicks5636

3 жыл бұрын

Basically Borbouns destroyed Spain by basically being a french puppet.

@adriancampos8640

3 жыл бұрын

@@nicks5636 Not really. Charles III was pretty decent, but the people instigated by the church opposed his reforms.

I love how people only talk about the Spanish Armada failure. However, they don't know about the Counter Armada that the English did in Galicia. A bigger and more disastrous failure for the brits

@Konoronn

4 жыл бұрын

None of us know or care about it so it doesn't matter at all.

@ultimosdefensoresdeeuropa8400

4 жыл бұрын

@@Konoronn British piratea propaganda

@Konoronn

4 жыл бұрын

@@ultimosdefensoresdeeuropa8400 I have no idea what you just said.

@ultimosdefensoresdeeuropa8400

4 жыл бұрын

@Jason Voorheese Spain destroy England France Protestant Otomans at the same time pussy pirate

@thibaudduhamel2581

4 жыл бұрын

@@ultimosdefensoresdeeuropa8400 not to be petty or anything, but i'm pretty sure that Spain didn't destroy France. Quite the opposite, the name Rocroi springs to mind.

i love how specific the title of this video is

Love these videos. Reading off a list of names at the end is a bit tiresome but I'm sure appreciated by contributing parties.

And then the Spanish-American war along with losing Cuba and the Philippines would put that final nail in the coffin of Spain's once glorious and illustrious title of a general European power.

@sergioserobcam

4 жыл бұрын

The wrong called Spanish-American war, as it wasnt whole America, it was just US taking advantage of a country in a weak moment, as you always do

@sykeraid4944

4 жыл бұрын

@@sergioserobcam I didn't do anything.

@Joesolo13

4 жыл бұрын

@@sergioserobcam You're speaking English right now. In English America refers to the United States of America. Much like how in English it's the Falklands, while in Spanish its malvinas

@brandonlyon730

4 жыл бұрын

And your saying the Spanish didn’t do anything similar? As I recall Spain took advantage of any weak technological inferior natives and conquered them. Killed off both the Inca and Aztec empires and conquered the philippines and forced the natives to convert Catholic while taking away all of their gold and silver.

@cseijifja

4 жыл бұрын

@@brandonlyon730 "No you dotn get it, they did it , so we can do it too!"

The Carlist wars of the 19th century also weakened Spain.

@adriancampos8640

3 жыл бұрын

Everything weakened Spain. Even Spain weakened Spain. That's just how it works.

@jinnyapolinario1856

3 жыл бұрын

@@adriancampos8640 That's kinda true the Financial Crisis is Spain wasn't cause by poor economy but in fact their economy is doing great, but the fail at the financial management which caused the crisis.

@sefirotsama

2 жыл бұрын

Since we got a French King everything went south.

@camm8642

Жыл бұрын

@@sefirotsama decline started long before that

@NEY-uu3lx

Жыл бұрын

@@camm8642 in 1790 the spanish currency was widely used. the decline militarily and with prestige was because of the "do nothing king" after the american revolution, dont discredit spains victory in the war of jenkins ear, american revolution, cartagena de indias. the quadruple alliance (spanish defeat, but the fact spain rose again after a few years is something)

One of the best videos on the topic! Most tend to be biased towards spanish or british. This video shows it as unbiased as it can be

imagine how hard it was back then to control an entire kingdom across the world

@NotGord

Жыл бұрын

They would probably take years just to send the message that a new law was passed.

Spainsh Empire: *Exists* Revolutionarys: I am about to end this man's whole career. European Powers: I am about to end this man's whole career. France: I am about to end this man's career. Spainsh people: I am about to end this man's whole career.

@jeremiasgomez5168

3 жыл бұрын

Cringe & unfunny go back to plebitt

@Perdix

3 жыл бұрын

@@jeremiasgomez5168 calm tf down

@iwillsalt3459

3 жыл бұрын

@@jeremiasgomez5168 Aren't you a pleb yourself?

@jeremiasgomez5168

3 жыл бұрын

@@iwillsalt3459 care to explain?

@thespanishinquisition4078

3 жыл бұрын

More like: Spain: *Exists.* Spain: *I'm going to end this man's whole career.* Source: Spain.

Also a factor that historians do not mention is that a lot of Spain's best and more capable men went to the Americas. This meant that Peninsular Spain lost a lot of talented and capable people who were now settled in the Americas. Thus, Spain was able to control and expand their Empire in the Americas though competent leadership, but lose power in Europe.

@taidordz

4 жыл бұрын

Not to mention the Spanish people living in Americas weren't allowed to join the Spanish government unless they were born in Spain.

@nadaraja8334

4 жыл бұрын

You got it correct. Same thing happened to the Chola Empire of the Thamils.

@cseijifja

4 жыл бұрын

They really did themselves in with the method of governance tho, way too little people traveled to the americas, no latin american nation ever grew very big, lack of population and the weird quasi feudal system of governing the americas meant every state was very backwards and could never florish.

@caeserslegion602

4 жыл бұрын

@@cseijifja That idiotic Chaste system really put the nail in the coffin. No one wants to sit idly by while they are being oppressed.

@cseijifja

4 жыл бұрын

@@caeserslegion602 More than the chaste system (wich didnt really work like an actual chaste system, people were not better or lesser because of it, nobles were nobles, peasants were peasants) , problem was that the spanish instated a lord-subjects structure, and it perdure, in many places , until 1970's , wich was simply ridicoulous, and the reason why only now SA is seeing some sort of modernization and growth, it's the begining of their middle classes.

I know it sounds silly but one of the simplest reasons why I think the Spanish Empire was so cool is how it was introduced in the fourth Pirates Of The Caribbean movie :D

Spain: Okay but at least we still have the Philippines and Cuba? USA: How about you don’t…

i really love how you went from 10 minute history to history matters becuase in the time of 10 mh i could never get myself to fully watch a 10 min video, but now i fully watch every video you upload

As a person born in one of Spains former colonies, I have often wondered what history would’ve been like if Napoleon had never risen to power or, going a little further back in time, if the French revolution had been stamped out. I really do not think that the armies in the colonies themselves could’ve prevailed against the actual Spanish army in a little revolutions that broke out had this army not been depleted and distracted fighting in the Napoleonic wars.

@mamarrachopunpun

Жыл бұрын

Perhaps America would be very different to what is now, if we would have kept united.

@miguelm.a7462

Жыл бұрын

you have a lot of autonomy and all of you were Spanish citizens at born, so that is not how a colony works

@arriba_teruel

Жыл бұрын

I think most importantly is what if france won the 7 years war, wich was far more likeley

@bluespaceman7937

Жыл бұрын

There would still be a separation from Spain. Just perhaps later or under different conditions.

@AhimtarHoN

Жыл бұрын

French revolution is one of the most butterfly effect things of all time, it would change the world upside down imo.

Its amazing how much history you can pack in, in just under 4 minutes

No better feeling than the algorithm giving you a history matters video you’ve not seen before

I'm in love with your channel and binging all episodes. So much info in a clear and concise way

As a medieval young nation, you conquer and secure your own lands first. As a teenage nation, you expand , discover new trading routes, found colonies, circumnavigate the globe, get in some wars, get drunk... you know.. have some fun, to put it shortly. As an adult nation you try to stabilize your empire, both culturally and linguistically and leave a legacy behind. As a retired nation, with all of your "children" now independent and forming their own empires, you lay down on your playa back home, ice tea in hand, watching the sun set aware and proud of a centuries-long job well done. Now you see, the problem is there are some "retired" nations that still behave like teenagers.. and they are nothing else but embarrassing.

@fabiobuccarello4628

3 жыл бұрын

UK is a perfect example

@abelnicolae

3 жыл бұрын

@@fabiobuccarello4628 exactly

@abelnicolae

3 жыл бұрын

John Newman Here in Spain we call that efficiency 😎

@celeridad6972

3 жыл бұрын

omg your comment is perfect, I'm stealing it :D

@bauticrack

3 жыл бұрын

hahaha booom

Subscribed for the dances through the daisies and the "thunk" of death. ;-p

Great content!

You could do a "Why did Portugal Decline?" I woudln't bother see my country's decline history if I can have you talk about it xD

@brandonlyon730

4 жыл бұрын

It pretty much happened when Brazil divorced itself from the empire after the Napoleon wars.

@orlandogreenhow2870

4 жыл бұрын

António Sousa I mean Spain basically contributed to Portugal’s decline, sadly. Portugal is one of my most interesting country as it had a tactical way of colonising; if they hadn’t been in a union with Spain their empire could have expanded massively, or atleast slow its decline drastically

@AntonioSousa98

4 жыл бұрын

You're both right. In a way the decline of Portuguese Empire was also Napoleon fault too. If he hadn't invaded Portugal probably Brazil wouldn't have declared independence as of course seeing the metropole in such a caos doesn't help at all. But there were a couple phases of the Portuguese Empire with ups and downs. I can name about three decline periods: the one starting in 1580 with the Iberian Union (between PT and Spain) where we lost the control over trade routes in the Indic Ocean; the one with the Napoleonic invasions wich resulted in Brazil's independence and the lost of Brazil and i think the independence of the second biggest world colony (only smaller than India) and the one brought with the modern democratisation of Portugal in 1974, where we gave independence to all of our african colonies

@mariano98ify

4 жыл бұрын

@@orlandogreenhow2870 you don't blame to Spain bro, blame the socialist and the communist who in the 70 they gave to the colonies the independence

@Alexeiyeah

4 жыл бұрын

@@mariano98ify You are blind to history, dummy.

I feel his spain

@richardlooch2109

3 жыл бұрын

wow how original...

@sajidmon4600

3 жыл бұрын

@@richardlooch2109 wow you're replying a 6 month old comment wow

@richardlooch2109

3 жыл бұрын

@@sajidmon4600 do you have a problem with that? are you god? fuck you and stop bothering me.

@adamraserovaquera

3 жыл бұрын

@@richardlooch2109 chill out, next time wait until it is 7 or 8 months old

@guilhermesartorato93

3 жыл бұрын

@@adamraserovaquera Good retort ;-D

The Spanish Empire was not a colonial empire such as the English, French or Dutch, but on the contrary, it was the last empire of the ancient type, closer to what Rome or Greece were. 300-400 years of domain based on miscegenation, alphabetization and conversion of different peoples; construction of universities, cathedrals and cities worldwide; a huge cultural and artistic explotion; deliberation of new phylisophic, teologic and juridic debates in human history (like f.e., if all humans were equal); discoverments that changed the conception of the world; opening of new shipping routes; creation of an undefeated infantry for 2 centuries; expansion of the Hispanic culture throughout the Atlantic and Pacific ocean (called "the spanish lake" at that time) as Rome did throughout the Mediterranean... All of this, in a world as big as the one we know today, but using a technology from 5 centuries ago. From here onward, european empires had a colonial model based on mercantilism, slavery, and large-scale production, creating factories or plantations in overseas possessions, instead of a civilizing reproduction of their society. The former were a global market, the latter a global kingdom. European empires shouldnt be generalized by the fact of having overseas territories, because not all of them were the same.

@hectorfr

2 жыл бұрын

gracias por decirlo.

@TheAtmosfear7

2 жыл бұрын

Your reductive embellishment of Spanish colonialism conveniently omits that slavery was a thing in the Spanish empire just like any other, pointless discussions about the equality of all humans conference of Valladolid or not. Go tell the native American civilisations that they were "culturally enriched". Sure, Spanish expansionism seemed more bent on exporting the Spanish way of life and culture than other powers, implementing local Spanish/Spanish-like administrations, customs, etc. But they were far from the only ones to found cities, build public buildings, or other. Just because you build a church on top of it doesn’t make Spanish colonialism not a colonialism. Make no mistake that it was built on the same principles of, and for the same goals of exploitation just like any other.

@hectorfr

2 жыл бұрын

@@TheAtmosfear7 ya. muy bonita tu equiparacion

@1lyxbollyvykn714

2 жыл бұрын

@@TheAtmosfear7 effectively. did you know that when manifest destiny happened americans were the ones who were surprised on how natives that were from the former mexican empire were quite civilized, then instructed to kill them. You may talk about american case, but that happened after independence of many spanish territories. Then why is it that natives in the US were almost extinct while natives south of the border got to grow their population ? Spanish were the only ones who gave a thought on natives, that's why they wrote laws of burgos, precedent of human rights, which granted natives rights. English, french,portuguese never did this.

@swayam-qn9in

2 жыл бұрын

@@1lyxbollyvykn714 poor justification of inquisitions, slavery etc done by spainish

I love every chance I get to wave back at the characters, so this episode was a treat :D

Well we had a long run, 100 something years as the bigest power in the world and the empire lasted 300 years. Don't cry it ended,smile because it happened.

@angelgjr1999

4 жыл бұрын

Yup I am sure the American Indians loved the Spaniards. Lol

@jjgf8412

4 жыл бұрын

@@angelgjr1999 so? I'm sure visigoths loved the moors. I'm sure the iberians loved the Romans. Papi tienes nombre español,quien invadió america,si quieres llamarlo asi,fueron tus antepasados,los mios se quedaron en España plantando cereales.

@crdecos

4 жыл бұрын

@@angelgjr1999 at least they were alive to hate the Spanish Empire, with legal rights to prevent them from slavery and even, at the end of the Empire, with full Spanish citizenship recognised in a Constitution. Of course things weren't perfect, but why is everyone complaining about the same? Latin American countries become poor much after independence, mainly due to the USA.

@CoolioXXX52

4 жыл бұрын

@@crdecos you actually buy that

@ANIKILEIT0R

4 жыл бұрын

@@CoolioXXX52 man its true

I've studied the next century of Spain's history. As my teacher said "it all started going downhill and without breaks".

@scintillam_dei

3 жыл бұрын

I look on the bright side. The British Empire was smaller than Spain's. What's that? People who never questioned the Black Legend propaganda inculcated into their unsuspecting minds are already typing their gullible bandwagon responses to me? The Brits sing that "Britannia rules the waves!" so they admit that seas count in imperial extension. Therefore, considering that the Brits always had to share every ocean with the French and others like Spain who destroyed their armada at Cartagena de Indias, whereas Felipe II shared no ocean with any rival except three seas with Turks (Med., Red, Persian Gulf), then that plus the fact that earth is more water than land means that España had the biggest empire in all of history as a matter of irrefutable fact. :-) Only hypocrites count British and Mongol wastelands but not seas with more resources and profitable trade routes. Modern Spain is a libtarded disgrace. Liberalism is a poison that Napoopleon spread as he was a good dog for the Synagogue of Satan that has persecuted its own people to hide its tracks. Compare Hitler's decision to doom Germany at Dunkirk and sparing Britain while then attacking the Russians without finishing off the British threat first when h e could have, and compare his Templar cross and other satanic symbolism (that one being a reference to the 8-pointed Star of Ishtar, an allusion to the Tower of Babel representing mankind's attempt to conquer heaven under Satan)... with Felipe II's deliberate sabotaging of the Spanish Armada by putting an inexperienced man in command, forbidding flexibility and maneuverability, sending them off without finishing preparations and making sure the British knew about the Armada ahead of time plus his use of Templar symbols showing who really ran the joint.... Britain never saved herself. Gentiles are puppets, and the best slaves think they're free. The elite Jews made Spain decline because they divide to conquer.

@tritium1998

2 жыл бұрын

@@scintillam_dei So even in your imagination, Spain still sucked. It's more like Spain rose up during the Reconquista because of the foreign aid it needed.

@scintillam_dei

2 жыл бұрын

@@tritium1998 How do you misread "bigger than the British Empire" as "sucking"?

@seanp3302

2 жыл бұрын

@UC8V_Hm5g6oa04GIdt7HW5EA bug off, spain is the richest culture in the world, england is trash.

@miguelf.6827

2 жыл бұрын

@@tritium1998 foreign aid? During the reconquista? What the hell are you talking about

Very nice video 👌👍

Thank you for mentioning Charles,he litrlly ruled Milan too,beside from Austria and other places he saw the habsburgs solidified as a dynasty stronger then France or england

Saw a documentary several decades ago about this. One of the contributing factors was that Spain relied for so many years on its wealth coming from the new world that it had little need to industrialize itself, like a spoiled rich kid it just bought what it needed.

@Adri9570

Жыл бұрын

Nowadays it's the same: more imports than exports of goods because of how unprofitable is to maintain a business without sinking and the lower prices of foreign equivalent goods. The food sector has some benefits due to the good quality of unique products from the peninsula but good luck finding Made in Spain products in any other sector.

@Gloriaimperial1

Жыл бұрын

I know that's the traditional argument, but it's a bit of a simplistic answer. Apart from the fact that no one was industrialized before 1750-1800, the Dutch, British and French empires did not feel committed to civilization on other worlds until almost the 20th century, taking almost all the wealth to London, Amsterdam and Paris. That produces a lot of money, and that is the reason for wealth, when nobody was an industrialist. While Spain had a civilizing commitment in America, with a 70% reinvestment of wealth. 80% in the eighteenth century. Spain was almost 200 years at war against 5 European powers between 1500-1700, to save the Catholic religion, preventing a Protestant and Islamic invasion of Madrid, Lisbon, Vienna and Rome. Almost the other 30% of the wealth produced in America had that objective, to save the Catholic religion and the Spanish possessions in Europe. With those two colossal investments it is impossible to be rich. In addition to the difficulty to trade. A Frenchman has a border with War, Germany and Switzerland. Historically, a Spanish merchant had to travel 2,000 km to reach the German border, and sell some product there, crossing Spain (the second most mountainous country in Europe). Another 2000 km2 back. That's not competitive. It is the same problem in southern Italy, the Balkans, Greece, Portugal, Russia. (More problematic is for the people of North Africa.) As I have said, during the 2 centuries of almost continuous warfare, we could hardly trade with the Protestants: Huguenots, Calvinists, Lutherans and Anglicans, who were allied with each other, and traded among themselves. Only from the 20th century did the recovery of the southern European territories begin, especially now with air transport, air conditioning, Internet... That is the reason that there are emerging countries or already in the top-30, which before they were poor, like China, Korea, Ireland, Indonesia, Italy, Spain, Mexico..

@Gloriaimperial1

Жыл бұрын

@@Adri9570 We make cargo planes, frigates and aircraft carriers that Australia and other countries buy, satellites, submarines, high-speed trains in Arabia or California, expansion of the Panama Canal, massive construction in Africa, and many new technology companies. Spain is also the tenth power in scientific research, now.

@durodura-go1sl

9 ай бұрын

They had no money left to finance their defensive wards in Europe and also suffered of debts. Many people bought noble titltes to avoud taxes and did not invest in anything because it was not profitablt due to taxes too. So what was left to get money from? Americas, but they could not get 100% dude to the quinto real, that only let them get 15% from what americas produced. Basically if spain wanted to get out from that hell, they should have let france get all the central euirrope territories and give Netherlands their independency and belgium too. Give the ottomans the contorl of Italy and the contorl of Mediterranean sea too.

@Iason29

5 ай бұрын

They biggest problem that ailed the French and Spanish Empires was naval reform and doctrine, especially important if you are a colonial power. It doesn't matter even if you are not industrialised as you say or where your money comes from, at the end of the day when war comes, its all about winning battles. The reason the Brits became dominant at sea is because they spent every effort, toil and sweat to do so. At Trafalgar the end of the Spanish Navy's power and failure as a system and in doctrine is perfectly summarised by the testimony of a Spanish sailor who was witness who said "The thing that amazed us the most from the entire experience took place after the fight was over when the English made us prisoner, we watched the British sailors run around on deck and climb masts with an energy as if they had not just fought a major battle".

To put it short: War, inflation, Rebellions and civil war

@albertoparejagarcia7491

4 жыл бұрын

Sounds about like every empire history putting It like that

@fulcrum2951

4 жыл бұрын

And repeat

@ANIKILEIT0R

4 жыл бұрын

Actually there were like 4 big civil wars in 19th century and a LOT of minor civil wars lol

@EspanishAlB

3 жыл бұрын

Inflation has always been overestimated. I'd say: too many wars at the same time (16th and 17th century), bad kings (17th century onwards), and the anarchy with the Napoleonic wars: a combination of Napoleon stabbing in the back the Spanish royal family, the Spanish rebellion against the French in order to put in the throne the worst Spanish king ever (Ferdinand VII) -rebellion made up with autonomous governments everywhere, also in the Americas-, and new ideas (mainly those of independence in the Americas).

@scintillam_dei

3 жыл бұрын

You forgot the Jewish element.

As a Spaniard i put this video every month to remind me what NOT to do when i become president. And to cry. To cry a lot.

@Usepe

3 жыл бұрын

Same

@christian9125abd

3 жыл бұрын

i am austrian and i also get depression from austrian empire declining

@marcmonge5193

3 жыл бұрын

@@christian9125abd noise 🇪🇸🤜🤛🇦🇹

@maria-melek

3 жыл бұрын

Lmao Me: Happy Mexican noises because we're no longer under Spanish rule Also Latin America: *Corruption* Edit: Can't forget the colorism

@Aznar245

3 жыл бұрын

@@maria-melek Mexico is corrupted and overrun by drug dealers.. LMAO... Was run better under Spain!

So basically we watched a video of "How French ruined Spain through centuries"

@smal750

11 күн бұрын

the spaniards started ganging up on france much before france just did to them what the spanish tried to do and failed. thats a skill issue

Naval battles are like the Lord of the Rings movie trilogy They're expensive

@scintillam_dei

3 жыл бұрын

And predetermined by masons (formerly Templars).

@xxxBradTxxx

3 жыл бұрын

and take place in New Zealand?

Could you please make a video about Michael the Brave's reign?He did a lot of great things like beating the ottomans with a much smaller army (Battle of Calugareni) and uniting the principalities of Wallachia Moldavia and Transylvania for the first time in history (in 1600)

@ChrisDynamo

4 жыл бұрын

Just watch History Marche's channel, they covered Michael the Brave. Awesome video too. Besides, formerly Ten Minute History would only spend like 2 or 3 minutes on him.

Charles II's eyes hahahaha. You're a genius

3:04 yoooooo that Simon Bolivar cameo ❤️❤️❤️❤️

Absolutely brilliant as usual. I'm shocked to realise how slow the decline had been and how final France's involvement has been. Louis XIV was essentially the one who took 1st place, the war of Spanish Succession is famously the pre-7 years war, and I thought Napoleon's invasion of Spain was just a small part of their history, instead it was a blow so hard they fell entirely apart from it. Incidentally I am pretty friendly with spaniards.

@Dave_Sisson

4 жыл бұрын

The Peninsula War in Spain and Portugal where Britain fought France, diverted a lot of resources and troops from Napoleons campaigns in Russia and Central Europe. Fighting on two fronts is what defeated Napoleonic France. Germany did not learn this lesson when they chose to fight on two fronts a century later.

@antediluvian9144

4 жыл бұрын

It is indeed a small part in our history. The history of Spain starts with Hannibal Barca (III BC) and continues today. We have had a war like every 2 or 3 years since like 2300 years ago.

@SamerAN1985

Жыл бұрын

Vive l'empereur

@fraperlop7583

Жыл бұрын

@@SamerAN1985 tu voulais dire "VIve le meurtrier du couchon Napoleon!"

@SamerAN1985

Жыл бұрын

@@fraperlop7583 c'est vraimant bizarre que je suis meme pas francais et je l'admire tandis que vous baignaient dans l'ingratitude. Vos institutions existent à cause de lui tout comme votre republique et beacoup de vos grandes écoles c'est une des figures les plus impressionantes de l'histoire, vous devriez le considéré un hero national au lieu d'essayer de l'effacer de votre histoire.

Spain in 1575: We’re the greatest power the world has ever seen! No one can stop us! 1898: *Loses a war to a former colony*

@jlqe3401

4 жыл бұрын

1866: Gets a fleet wrecked by a bunch of former colonials with cannons

@oihanlarranegi472

4 жыл бұрын

Well, that colony was helped by the United States...

@jerrycorrea5974

4 жыл бұрын

USA: I'm about to end this whole man's -career- remaining colonial empire!"

@thegigadykid1

4 жыл бұрын

One that'll be the United states

@ArkadiBolschek

4 жыл бұрын

@Jedi Temple Guard But we were already saying it in 1575.

After seeing the thumbnail, I was like: "what offer did they decline, though?"

1:26 lol. I love how it says "the protestant power of Europe....and France", since France itself was a catholic country like Spain, but aligned itself with the Protestant countries because France hated the Habsburg Spain

I love my boy Charles the second, un ionically one of my favorite historical figures. I love how he represents the twisted underbelly of monarchy and how he's a tragic figure due to being handed a fate he had no control in. I know he was mentioned once but I have to give this man some attention.

Thanks for posting! I have an assignment on Spanish decline and this made things easy and concise to understand

Honestly, it must be through editing that all these videos are so fast because this guy doesn't take one breath in any video.

Thank you for video sir 💐💐💐👏🏼👏🏼👏🏼

This is a fine chronological summary of spanish history, but it doesn't say anything about WHY all of these things happened.

@eduardoborrego5714

4 жыл бұрын

In short, a combination of: chronic demographic weakness, a completely rigid caste society where two of the three branches (nobility and church) did not pay any taxes and encroached every profit of the empire, an illiterate common people who completely missed the financial revolution that took the western world by storm in XVIII century, and last but not least, the tremendous success of the early empire that impeded any significant evolution till the entire thing collapsed. Besides, the demographics of the Spanish American colonies made it for the empire completely impossible to survive the democratic wave in one piece, if only because white spaniards were an absolute minority not only in the American colonies but in the empire as a whole.

@hiimjustin8826

4 жыл бұрын

@@eduardoborrego5714 Spain was so focused on Gold and Catholicism that it completely ignored everything else going on around it. It's happened plenty of times throughout history where innovation completely topples the old top dog because they don't pay attention to change.

@raul12300

4 жыл бұрын

@@hiimjustin8826 That is why its much more impresive to have a lasting empire then a big one, rome may not have been nearly as big as say, the mongol empire, but it was certainly all arround better at being an empire.

@philiposborne982

3 жыл бұрын

Under 4 minutes, you are not going to get much detail in under 4 minutes... Try reading some books on the subject if you want to find out more.

@monsieurbertillon9570

3 жыл бұрын

@@philiposborne982 The answers to Diego give a good summary and make better sense of the history than the video

Could you do a video about the byzantine empire in the future? That would be nice

Ur a great utube. I like ur vids

Me, looking at the title: "Decline what?" Me, after reading it again: "Ah, I see"

You're pronouncing 'Philip' (English) or 'Felipe' (Castellano) 'Philippe', which is French

@gambigambigambi

4 жыл бұрын

yeah it annoyed the hell out of me. It doesnt sound natural hile him speaking English. He shouldve sticked with the English version of the name.

@favorius

4 жыл бұрын

they are all Filip :)

@DudeWatIsThis

4 жыл бұрын

@@favorius No.

@dominik156NT

4 жыл бұрын

@@favorius Filip in polish

@wizardsummoner9124

4 жыл бұрын

Well, for some reason I don't understand they call Isabel de Castilla Isabella, in Italian.

Make a video about louis XIV and the golden age of absolutism in France. I really feel like the chanel lack of france history during the renaissance.

Your videos have this way of making me go "wait...why DID (insert historic moment here) happen?"

Thank u for this knowledge

Joseph Napoleon??.....I think you mean Joseph Bonaparte...

@ooryl36

4 жыл бұрын

or do you mean pepe botellas

@austinmontgomery117

4 жыл бұрын

His full name is Joseph-Napoleon Bonaparte.

@ALEX-fq7hh

4 жыл бұрын

Or do you mean: Ｊｏｓｅ Ｎｉｎｇｕｎｏ

As always....learning something new. I Knew Spain fell but I didn't know how hard! Can't wait to see what is next.

@JustRememberWhoYoureWorkingFor

2 жыл бұрын

Next is becoming another Venezuela with prime minister Pedro Sánchez. Did you see how he walked next to Joe Biden, repeatedly staring at him like begging for his attention, and Biden didn't look at him until the very last moment?

So much detail - I feel this one lost sight of the forest for the trees.

Philipe II : * no Money * Portugal : * exists * Spain: hello. Let me present myself

1:20, Death of King Phillip II (1598, colourised)

@panzerofthelake506

4 жыл бұрын

What's this supposed to mean?

@olivierlensvelt6367

4 жыл бұрын

Vivek Acharya normie

@panzerofthelake506

4 жыл бұрын

@@olivierlensvelt6367 what?

@panzerofthelake506

4 жыл бұрын

@Box Blox what? Please explain

@l.k5244

4 жыл бұрын

@@panzerofthelake506 It's just a meme

There are several problems that Spain faced in the past that are very rarely mentioned when trying to explain the collapse of the empire. The first one is simple: Demography. Continental Spain never had the population of the other continental powers, and that turned out to be a huge problem in the XVII century. The second one is more complex: Geography. The Iberian peninsula is separated in different areas by mountain ranges that made communication slow and difficult, and turned out to be a huge hindrance to the economy until the late XIX century. It made trade slow and costly, and industry had to be very focused on local goods and not national level trade.

@espadajusta4380

4 жыл бұрын

You are actually right. Also, when industrial age arrived, Spain lacked coal that was necessary. Countries with coal (england, Belgium, Germany...) were the ones that could industrialize earlier.

@ser43_OLDC

2 жыл бұрын

@@espadajusta4380 Spain didnt lack the coal and mineral necessary, the problem was that Spain was in civil wars one after a another including revolts, until the final 1800's Spain didnt start with the industrial revolution

@Zerradable

Жыл бұрын

Sounds like South America.

@jpor7259

Жыл бұрын

I’d like to further the geography part. Simply put, Madrid was a disastrous capital. Without trains or navigable rivers, that meant feeding the capital required transporting low-priced grain that doubled in price every few miles while also diverting carts and mules from transporting high-value goods to stimulate the economy. For context, sending a boat of grain to London was *sixteen* times cheaper than hauling it to Madrid.

LMAO @ 1:40 where Spain "recognized" Dutch independence while glaring at them

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