Tesla Model 3's motor - The Brilliant Engineering behind it

The engineers of Tesla motor's shocked everyone when they abandoned the versatile induction motor in Model 3 cars. They used a totally different motor called IPM-SynRM. Let's understand why the Tesla engineers made this crucial design change.
We thank EMWorks for their FEA support. To know more about this powerful electromagnetic simulation software checkout : www.emworks.com/
Be our supporter or contributor: / @lesics
instagram : / sabinzmathew
Twitter : / sabinsmathew
Telegram : t.me/sabinmathew
FB : / sabinzmathew
Voice over artist : www.fiverr.com/voiceonthemove

Пікірлер: 3 300

  • @Lesics
    @Lesics11 ай бұрын

    You might be aware that Leiscis is fighting for survival. Please support us at Patreon and make our educational services sustainable - www.patreon.com/Lesics

  • @rolfschwald2750

    @rolfschwald2750

    9 ай бұрын

    4:23

  • @kentslocum
    @kentslocum8 ай бұрын

    Anytime I watch an incredibly detailed, clear, and concise science/engineering/history video on KZread for free, I realize just how blessed we truly are.

  • @piedradesechada

    @piedradesechada

    2 ай бұрын

    Shows you what a waste your college education was 😂

  • @9146rsn
    @9146rsn3 жыл бұрын

    Love the graphical representation of the Torque vs angle graphs

  • @shiskeyoffles

    @shiskeyoffles

    3 жыл бұрын

    Timestamp?

  • @montor6284

    @montor6284

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@shiskeyoffles 8:15

  • @rangharse

    @rangharse

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/naZsw5J9ccWecso.html

  • @TheFastgat123

    @TheFastgat123

    3 жыл бұрын

    Toma

  • @malcolmnicholls2893

    @malcolmnicholls2893

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, I almost understood it. Not bad for me !

  • @RobVicRJ
    @RobVicRJ Жыл бұрын

    I watch lots of educational videos on YT, and even then I'm always amazed by how your 3D models help explain such hard topics so easily

  • @dextrian
    @dextrian3 жыл бұрын

    As an engineer... Just imagining the integrals need to calculate that magnetic fields ... a vision from hell or heaven... afterlife for sure...

  • @gnaarW

    @gnaarW

    3 жыл бұрын

    Embrace Maxwell my child

  • @tonial5789

    @tonial5789

    3 жыл бұрын

    why do you need to calculate them, they just work

  • @dextrian

    @dextrian

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tonial5789 , well... someone did that math. And probably if you get back to that degree/masters... That monster will be there... Waiting for you... In the corners of eletromag 3...

  • @WineScrounger

    @WineScrounger

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tonial5789 to make the rotor the right shape. No point just guessing.

  • @serBarcla

    @serBarcla

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's why there's programmes such as MATLAB. No need to sweat over calculations

  • @JRskatrPvP
    @JRskatrPvP3 жыл бұрын

    What I learned from this is if you ever have a problem in life, rotate it by 45° and if that doesn’t work, try 50°. Then, profit. 👍🏼

  • @8gomerpyle22

    @8gomerpyle22

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's what my Dad always told me.

  • @greenyonline

    @greenyonline

    3 жыл бұрын

    It works

  • @LouisEmery

    @LouisEmery

    3 жыл бұрын

    Funny. I'm a scientist/engineer, I'll use this on my colleagues.

  • @godfreypoon5148

    @godfreypoon5148

    3 жыл бұрын

    I tried this on my girlfriend. It worked.

  • @jpmackin

    @jpmackin

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or, just use a condom.

  • @LocTiVi_vn
    @LocTiVi_vn2 жыл бұрын

    This video made it possible for me to understand a little bit about electric cars, unlike anything I imagined. thank you very much

  • @Sisyphus006

    @Sisyphus006

    2 жыл бұрын

    Khó hiểu chết mẹ với chả làm được gì =)

  • @Alan-oj8tw

    @Alan-oj8tw

    2 жыл бұрын

    Gr8. Brandy says hi FongSta. 😘😘

  • @brienfoaboutanything9037

    @brienfoaboutanything9037

    2 жыл бұрын

    Wikipedia about Tesla, Inc.: kzread.info/dash/bejne/gH6uwbSAia3ZYZc.html

  • @praisejesusrepentorlikewis6218

    @praisejesusrepentorlikewis6218

    2 жыл бұрын

    Repent to Jesus Christ!! “Jesus said to her, “I am the resurrection and the life. The one who believes in me will live, even though they die; and whoever lives by believing in me will never die. Do you believe this?”” ‭‭John‬ ‭11:25-26‬ ‭NIV

  • @TheJoker-wv2id

    @TheJoker-wv2id

    2 жыл бұрын

    I thought they were talking about a predator generator 😂

  • @justinlester7717
    @justinlester771711 ай бұрын

    This is awesome, I own a Tesla and just thought to myself I don’t even know how my motor works. Now I have a great understanding, thank you!

  • @Ayush-lr3bt
    @Ayush-lr3bt3 жыл бұрын

    I still thinking how much hard work he has done for making this video 🥴 Thanks for providing such contents for free ❤️

  • @jesscast5122

    @jesscast5122

    3 жыл бұрын

    for free? These Jerks are MONTIZING this content at the tune of Commercials every 2 minutes!!! Didn't you notice??

  • @heeryanus

    @heeryanus

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jesscast5122 All that costs you is time, and if you don't find it worth that, than use adblock ;)

  • @Sal3600

    @Sal3600

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jesscast5122 Ublock origin, AdBlock plus, pihole.

  • @endayoutube

    @endayoutube

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Sal3600 can they works on Android?

  • @wilsjane

    @wilsjane

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jesscast5122 It is the way of the world these days, nothing comes for free. In addition, they are promoting their product. The problem is that they are educating countries such as China. They are quick to take but put nothing in, thus allowing them to steal technology at zero cost. This makes them the financial enemy of the entire western world,

  • @Kj16V
    @Kj16V3 жыл бұрын

    The more I learn about motors, the less I understand them.

  • @lukecarran5469

    @lukecarran5469

    3 жыл бұрын

    Dunning Krueger effect.

  • @pvlkmrv

    @pvlkmrv

    3 жыл бұрын

    The state of the art in lots of domains is actually far beyond what they teach in standard undergraduate courses. Only the fundamentals like mechanics and fourier transforms hold up.

  • @1123pawel

    @1123pawel

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@pvlkmrv Education gives you the fundamentals, it is up to the individual to learn in-depth niche skills.

  • @ayeshamerrydeath7501

    @ayeshamerrydeath7501

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@lukecarran5469 quite literally the opposite of the dunning-kruger effect

  • @satanlucifer1003

    @satanlucifer1003

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ayeshamerrydeath7501 It is tho: The less you know, the more you think you know, the more you know, you understand how little you know.

  • @tomcruise4671
    @tomcruise46712 жыл бұрын

    Simplistic explanation! Nothing can get better than this. Thank you!

  • @Guppypants
    @Guppypants2 жыл бұрын

    Before this video: "I'm pretty smart." After this video: "I'm an idiot."

  • @blucat4

    @blucat4

    Күн бұрын

    Stop talking about me! You don't even know me!! 😄

  • @rrbcap
    @rrbcap3 жыл бұрын

    After 15 years of sleepless nights, I was able to finally fall asleep. Thank you. A fellow M3P Owner and Shareholder.

  • @waynerobinson7143

    @waynerobinson7143

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sleep talk try viper Tv KZread works every time 😀

  • @shashankkr1008
    @shashankkr10083 жыл бұрын

    This content is for free ? Cant believe Big heart, Thanks for this buddy ❤

  • @cypher10297

    @cypher10297

    3 жыл бұрын

    KZread engineering creators are more intelligent and knowledge than IIT professors. It's a fact. I've been to IIT to attend a few technical seminars. These professors know very little thing. They are stuck in 1970s technology. They know only the basics of new tech. Nothing of deep knowledge.

  • @Jooeffoh

    @Jooeffoh

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's the kind of idiot comment that encourages requiring payment for everything going. If you strongly feel the need to pay for everything, do so quietly with a donation and keep your stupid mouth shut! My guess though is that you have zero intention of giving away money and are just posturing for likes with your comment.

  • @magnetospin

    @magnetospin

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@cypher10297 Who's IIT? Indian Institute of Technology? Illinois Institute of Technology?

  • @abbyck

    @abbyck

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@magnetospin 1st one I suppose

  • @dtiydr

    @dtiydr

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is just basic engineering things.

  • @stephenowinoomondi5223
    @stephenowinoomondi52232 жыл бұрын

    Physics is the backbone of engineering....i love it, the lesson from the models.

  • @4k0y0t3
    @4k0y0t32 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this. The modeling is superb however I wish this video was longer to really explain the cooling and how the motors work in tandem. You are missing a conclusion that wraps everything up and a chance to add more detail. I’m sure you already know all of this. Again, great video! KZread needs more people like you.

  • @Brandon-rc8mq
    @Brandon-rc8mq3 жыл бұрын

    Well done! Thanks for the high quality content, gentlemen

  • @BryAn-zy8xs
    @BryAn-zy8xs3 жыл бұрын

    Finally, its so much easier to understand the relationships.

  • @Cotronixco
    @Cotronixco3 жыл бұрын

    We've been utilizing permanent magnet rotors in motors in similar configurations for 100 years. Interesting that they are coming back around, while being tweaked for efficiency.

  • @insanitysreign6195

    @insanitysreign6195

    2 жыл бұрын

    Ngl, I'm just dipping my toes into the water with PM's, what did we start using them for?

  • @soentrueman7944

    @soentrueman7944

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@insanitysreign6195 Printing presses :) "History was made when Thomas Davenport of Vermont invented the first official battery-powered electric motor in 1834. This was the first electric motor that had enough power to perform a task and his invention was used to power a small-scale printing press."

  • @Volodimar

    @Volodimar

    2 жыл бұрын

    Elon Musk invented another 100 years old thing.

  • @barryspar5313

    @barryspar5313

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@insanitysreign6195 finding north

  • @JPN76

    @JPN76

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yup, old news. Hyundai has used this in their hybrids since 2010 and I'm sure others have before that. I guess this video is good to show how tesla changed the motor but they kinda make it sound like tesla invented it.

  • @laura-ann.0726
    @laura-ann.07263 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I drive a 2019 Toyota Prius Prime, and this video is the best explanation I've ever found on how the cars two motor/generators work. One thing the video didn't mention: there is a sensor on the rotor shaft of each of the Prius's motors, that continually and very precisely tracks the angle of the rotor around it's 360° circle. The signal from this sensor is fed to the motor control computer, which is controlling the bank of high-power MOSFET transistors in the inverter, that create the 3-phase alternating current that power the motor stator windings. As the video explains, there is an ideal phase-angle relationship between the magnetic fields in the rotor's permanent magnets, and the phase angle of the rotating magnetic fields being produced by the stator. The motor control computer continually adjusts and optimizes this phase angle, based on the signal from the rotor position sensor, and other sensors, plus the driver's demand for power given via the throttle pedal or cruise control setting. I assume that the Tesla, and other EV cars, have a similar sensor on the rotor.

  • @aceman0000099

    @aceman0000099

    2 жыл бұрын

    I assume the other motors smear feces onto the rotor magnet to coax the wheel into turning out of sheer disgust. Note that the feces must be continually lubricated which indicates that piss or vomit could be used in addition

  • @ryze9153

    @ryze9153

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@aceman0000099 tf lmao

  • @AlexBesogonov

    @AlexBesogonov

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes. These sensors are typically called "absolute encoders" in the business.

  • @tomtucker83

    @tomtucker83

    2 жыл бұрын

    Toyota use Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors (IGBT) not MOSFETs

  • @tomtucker83

    @tomtucker83

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AlexBesogonov Toyota call these sensors 'Resolvers'

  • @Schwuanse
    @Schwuanse3 жыл бұрын

    Is it wierd to really like this level of explanation? I have known the principle before, but just really like to see this explanation. Wish I have had it when I studied about this...

  • @SLPCaires

    @SLPCaires

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm weird too...

  • @alexeitubrett2839

    @alexeitubrett2839

    3 жыл бұрын

    why would it be weird its a youtube video for a reason

  • @SLPCaires

    @SLPCaires

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alexeitubrett2839 had a sense of humour malfunction. Move along, nothing to see here. :D

  • @panzer3279

    @panzer3279

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's quite easy for me as I'm studying Electrical engineering.

  • @alessandrodeberti2684
    @alessandrodeberti26843 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation, the interaction between two different magnetic fields is never easy to visualize, but this video really makes the point!

  • @Tailoringchannel
    @Tailoringchannel Жыл бұрын

    Lot of things we learnt from your videos ..thanks lot to you and your team.,

  • @Hogger280
    @Hogger2802 жыл бұрын

    Awesome animation; makes it so much easier to understand.

  • @lastsipahi
    @lastsipahi3 жыл бұрын

    The real magic here is reducing the effect of Eddy Current, massive amount of R&D and work been done here for this design. Thx for explaining

  • @gspaulsson

    @gspaulsson

    3 жыл бұрын

    Oh I know him. Plays violin with Brett Raisin.

  • @namelastname8872
    @namelastname88723 жыл бұрын

    So much hard work had to go into making this video. Amazing, thank you!

  • @klangobjekt
    @klangobjekt2 жыл бұрын

    Motors are fascinating! I had the good fortune to work in a motor laboratory at an OEM and learn lots about them. I own a Model 3 and it definitely has a lot of torque and is fun to drive.

  • @ycdouble1
    @ycdouble12 жыл бұрын

    Just tested the model 3 overnight. This is a people's sports car with small family utility capacity. The steering is dead on, the motor and acceleration is a dream, beats any gas powered varieties hands down with ease! Completely blown away! Model 3 rules!

  • @MaxilentProductions

    @MaxilentProductions

    2 жыл бұрын

    Totally agree. Drove a model 3 LR about four months ago and it was mind boggling. The torque and acceleration was unlike anything I’ve ever experienced! Unfortunately, I can’t afford any new car currently, but if I could, I’d be getting a Model 3 no doubt! It actually made up my mind to get a computer science degree to get into the EV field. So that’s what I’m in the process of working on now!

  • @nephilimshammer9567

    @nephilimshammer9567

    2 жыл бұрын

    Now take out the governor and fly to the moon

  • @nittocsx
    @nittocsx3 жыл бұрын

    0:19 Me, in the supermarket trying to choose an icecream flavour.

  • @anjoLas

    @anjoLas

    3 жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @prateekkarn9277

    @prateekkarn9277

    3 жыл бұрын

    You mean like the smiley silicon 4 handed *thing*

  • @I_killed_that_beard_guy

    @I_killed_that_beard_guy

    3 жыл бұрын

    Chocolate I love

  • @MRGF78

    @MRGF78

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's such a rocky road to make decisions about ice cream...

  • @refrigeratorvideos1968

    @refrigeratorvideos1968

    3 жыл бұрын

    😁🤪😁

  • @GamingFreaks
    @GamingFreaks3 жыл бұрын

    My brain just blew up 🤯🤯🤯🤯🤯

  • @ebeampython4400

    @ebeampython4400

    3 жыл бұрын

    same here

  • @feger481

    @feger481

    3 жыл бұрын

    My head hurts.

  • @hasher2265

    @hasher2265

    3 жыл бұрын

    Basically reduce friction between the magnetic field lines increases efficiency. All achieved by interlocking them by changing the angle.

  • @siraff4461

    @siraff4461

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is the easy part. Try understanding and improving battery chemistry if you want a real challenge.

  • @Eddingtonification

    @Eddingtonification

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi, I am Graeme John Eddington. Following is my KZread post of my Multi-speed transmission I have called: "Opposing Torque Dynamic Clutch" which is a type of Infinitely Variable Transmission (IVT) which I believe is ideal for your current applications. Please log on to my KZread video: kzread.info/dash/bejne/hXV3pq1xabidgLA.html

  • @grngs1
    @grngs13 жыл бұрын

    Im glad I watched this and I understood EVERYTHING, my lawnmower needs a new spark plug

  • @raymondrose6130

    @raymondrose6130

    2 жыл бұрын

    good one

  • @philipmiller5036

    @philipmiller5036

    2 жыл бұрын

    Your lawnmower can run at full power on its tank of gasoline longer than a Tesla can run at full power. That's the truth. I'm guessing that five minutes at FULL POWER will drain the battery of a Tesla car.

  • @ZacMoroney

    @ZacMoroney

    2 жыл бұрын

    xd

  • @zawarudo1041

    @zawarudo1041

    Ай бұрын

    @@philipmiller5036 the truth is electric appliances are the most efficient things in terms of energy comversion and usage WHEN THEY ARE CORDED to grid. Thats why electric lawnmover is superb and electric cars are very inefficient. Battery blocks them and since they still need to first convert energy from grid (1/3 phase, depending on charger) to DC and then from DC to 3phase, there is not only unnecessary level of electronics that are nightmare in maintenance, but also there are a lot of losses.

  • @searchin4music
    @searchin4music2 жыл бұрын

    The genius behind this is mind-boggling imho and I´m saying that as a technician. I´m continually amazed by what intricate designs human beings can come up with.

  • @micdal22
    @micdal223 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for some great info and animation. Even so, I'll have to watch it a few times to fully understand it.

  • @puneetpuri2758
    @puneetpuri27583 жыл бұрын

    have been looking for an explanation like this for a while, great job LE team!

  • @jacksparro3150
    @jacksparro31503 жыл бұрын

    Not easy to explain electromagnetics while avoiding all the ∭. Great video!

  • @dannybruce4142
    @dannybruce41422 жыл бұрын

    If you drive these in the Southern hemispere, they go faster in reverse.

  • @FBPrepping
    @FBPrepping3 жыл бұрын

    This is obviously not a video for everyone....but those in the know appreciate it a lot. I have been working with Eddy currents since 1999. And in the future it seems I will keep working with them...

  • @vortifyne
    @vortifyne3 жыл бұрын

    94% efficiency is still a lot more than 20% efficiency of the average internal combustion engine, not including drivetrain loss. Great video!

  • @markhgillett

    @markhgillett

    3 жыл бұрын

    apples to oranges to correctly compare would need to account for the efficiency in the production and distribution of the electricity to charge the car.

  • @federe6786

    @federe6786

    3 жыл бұрын

    You have to consider the WTW efficiency to be honest. BEV can be better than ICE but not 94% vs 20%. The electricity to recharge the battery has to be produced in some ways, if it is produced through fossil fuel the WTW efficiency is much Lower. You comparison doesn't have sense because there are different boundary conditions.

  • @markhgillett

    @markhgillett

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@federe6786 you mis-understood the point of my comment. It was simply to say that the efficiencies of the electric motor cannot be compared to an IC motor at the vehicle level.

  • @federe6786

    @federe6786

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@markhgillett sorry, there is a misunderstanding, my comment was for vortifyne (the person who commented under the video), not for you. I agree with you 👍, we were pratically saying the same thing

  • @juanca1313

    @juanca1313

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@JohnSmith-uy2jg of course that 70-80% losses include heat

  • @AnkitSharma1595
    @AnkitSharma15953 жыл бұрын

    What a brilliant video and teaching skills just blew my mind🤯

  • @Markoul11
    @Markoul112 жыл бұрын

    Best video on youtube for this particular subject.

  • @BugMagnet
    @BugMagnet3 жыл бұрын

    The visualisations in this are really great. Its particularly nice that the influence of clever control algorithms is shown as well as the basic physical setup. Second semester engineering students rejoyce. Also I am glad to see that it was noted that this was used looooong before model 3 came about. The BMW i3 is another such example if I recall correctly. What was missing imo was a visual representation of losses over rotor speed and load. Because the main issue of induction motors in automotive applications is their bad partial load performance which is not only dependant on speed.

  • @RichardFallstich

    @RichardFallstich

    Жыл бұрын

    1st semester English students shake your head. It's R E J O I C E

  • @viggen0073
    @viggen00733 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation. Makes you wonder why and when this style of power generation will be applied to the utilities industry and better yet, at the residential home level.

  • @9487087496
    @94870874962 жыл бұрын

    Very mind bogging research. Hats off to the researchers.

  • @fmh357
    @fmh3573 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. That was both educational and entertaining. So much brainpower goes into these things it's hare to fathom it all.

  • @rollmeister
    @rollmeister3 жыл бұрын

    They got some real geniuses working on this stuff.

  • @senic35

    @senic35

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yep, Toyota got some smart engineers.

  • @Jaker788

    @Jaker788

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@senic35 Taking away from the effort in creating your own motor and implementation and giving credit to 1 company out of many that worked on this technology...

  • @scoutjonas

    @scoutjonas

    3 жыл бұрын

    Volvo trucks had it 2013. But not in production.

  • @squidgysailor
    @squidgysailor3 жыл бұрын

    epic work, I love this channel. thank you guys

  • @mohdasriyahya6748
    @mohdasriyahya67482 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for detailed explanation.

  • @petegreenwood2793
    @petegreenwood27932 жыл бұрын

    What a superbly explained presentation! Many thanks!

  • @michealoluwafemi4145
    @michealoluwafemi41453 жыл бұрын

    I barely understand but couldn't stop watching 😅

  • @AshutoshSingh-to9vx
    @AshutoshSingh-to9vx3 жыл бұрын

    As an ee student I'm used to looking at the phasors. This is an excellent video. Much thanks for taking out the time to explain everything and maintaining the perfect balance between making it very technical and Not boring.

  • @TheModeler99
    @TheModeler99 Жыл бұрын

    Its amazing how most of the technology used in electric vehicles, is not particularly new or groundbreaking. Most of the parts were invented long ago. It just needed someone to add some innovations for use in cars.

  • @saptarshimallick2528
    @saptarshimallick25283 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video ...so much detailing ..thanks buddy

  • @paulgorowitz4007
    @paulgorowitz40073 жыл бұрын

    That man-child character is going to give me nightmares, I know it.

  • @ComandanteJ

    @ComandanteJ

    3 жыл бұрын

    He wants to know how your insides work.

  • @CookieMonster6981

    @CookieMonster6981

    3 жыл бұрын

    That’s what happens when you outsource your animation from India

  • @richardhead8264

    @richardhead8264

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Paul _we fellow commenters stand should-to-shoulder with you against the maniacal man-child!_ 🤜🤛

  • @ahanuban

    @ahanuban

    3 жыл бұрын

    Looks kinda like Sid from Toy Story...

  • @Baggytrousers27

    @Baggytrousers27

    3 жыл бұрын

    They kinda cute though

  • @jaihindtamil
    @jaihindtamil3 жыл бұрын

    Excellent work guys should aid even a non professional. Good work..

  • @eugeneleroux1842
    @eugeneleroux18422 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for a brilliant explanation, supported by this fine animation.

  • @mattshehata6840
    @mattshehata68403 жыл бұрын

    this video is so well explained! much thanks

  • @AndyZach
    @AndyZach3 жыл бұрын

    The first video I've seen of yours--it''s great! You've got a new subscriber.

  • @tullo5564
    @tullo55643 жыл бұрын

    Hehe I couldn’t understand a single thing,but I appreciate your hard work

  • @SuppositionalBox

    @SuppositionalBox

    3 жыл бұрын

    In short, There are two magnetic fields that are shaped like Jewish stars (6 points). If one tries to turn right or left, the other will follow. The further they are misaligned, the more torque they will have. Hope this helped!

  • @Rahulsharma-mw1yg

    @Rahulsharma-mw1yg

    3 жыл бұрын

    Please improve basic concepts

  • @siraff4461

    @siraff4461

    3 жыл бұрын

    Basically this is using two wrongs to make a right. Well kind of.

  • @paycheckvomitthorax
    @paycheckvomitthorax2 жыл бұрын

    Wow…. Lots of effort went into making this video…. Great job!

  • @RENGITHFOX
    @RENGITHFOX2 жыл бұрын

    Good animation combined with great explanation gives a good understanding..thanks a lot.

  • @erikincph
    @erikincph3 жыл бұрын

    Amazing what you can learn watching KZread videos...this video has a ridiculous high level of quality and detail..This explanation video should be part of any mechanical engineering study..

  • @douglashero3261
    @douglashero32613 жыл бұрын

    So 1960s style presentation---love it.

  • @ohmzen9695
    @ohmzen9695 Жыл бұрын

    This was great!! please do motor videos of problems TSLA engineers have, and how they solved them! Very interesting!

  • @hubmotormadeintaiwan188
    @hubmotormadeintaiwan1882 жыл бұрын

    Splendid Video, clean and clear! Great job !

  • @frankd8957
    @frankd89573 жыл бұрын

    Looks exactly like the large servo motors we were using on a production line back in the 1990's. They can accelerate like hell, decelerate the same and brake, and even stop at a selected position. We did not have high inertial loads on the output shaft which can create some of the issues discussed here. I don't understand why the PM 'servo' wasn't adapted sooner.

  • @crisnmaryfam7344

    @crisnmaryfam7344

    10 ай бұрын

    Efficiency of our batteries. Its one thing when you have a AC/DC connection to the wall or some other power supply, and another entirely when you have to count on a battery to live for multiple years of discharging quickly. It was adopted sooner, just not in the "Mass produced" automobile sector.

  • @msenecal
    @msenecal3 жыл бұрын

    This the the electric car version of ignition advance curves to improve efficiency at different speeds.

  • @jesscast5122

    @jesscast5122

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, something of the sort. Unfortunately, spark advance did not resolve the issue of Coil magnetic-saturation at high RPMs. That was resolved later with multiplexing multiple Ignition coils. (first it was 2 coils (50% duty cycle) now some cars have one coil per Cylinder.....)

  • @vancouverman4313

    @vancouverman4313

    3 жыл бұрын

    Very good analogy.

  • @jesscast5122

    @jesscast5122

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Robert Slackware They don't have 2 levels of CONTACTS. It's all electronic Commutation. and they don't fire on empty cylinders. the EIS simply monitors the firing sequence then triggers the proper coil. By sharing the duty cycle the Coils have time for proper saturation. which was a problem at HIGH Rpms.....

  • @Bryan-Hensley

    @Bryan-Hensley

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not at all. Inverter motor simply take the electricity and adjust the frequency. The outlet in your home runs at 60hz. The inverter changes this HZ to whatever it needs. It goes from 1hz to 1khz (top limit would be the maximum rpm the motor can handle). The first DC brushless motor was the gas gauge in vehicles back from the middle 1900s. Yes that is a DC brushless motor.

  • @njipods

    @njipods

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not at all like that. The old motor they had would run like that. They had timing advances. This is like running 2 ignition systems both at the same time and blending between them depending on RPM

  • @mikenakawa3522
    @mikenakawa3522 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing video, thanks! as I have an interview coming up while back ground comes from aviation this really helped me understand the technology more.

  • @circusatom
    @circusatom2 жыл бұрын

    video made it possible for me to understand electric cars thank you

  • @Bill-lt5qf
    @Bill-lt5qf3 жыл бұрын

    This made me feel stupid af.

  • @G1ennbeckismyher0

    @G1ennbeckismyher0

    3 жыл бұрын

    Im a design engineer and im also in awe, don't feel bad.

  • @jimbob4456

    @jimbob4456

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yea

  • @thefourshowflip

    @thefourshowflip

    3 жыл бұрын

    You’re in good company; I have a bachelors degree in physics and had to pause and rewind SEVERAL times to wrap my head around this

  • @ikannunaplays

    @ikannunaplays

    3 жыл бұрын

    I only graduated highschool and I understood it all from start to finish no rewinding needed. The concept is simple but the terminology is what most people are missing to understand what's going on here. They are reshaping the fields from the permanent magnets during high speeds to reduce Eddy currents that cause excessive heat. That's what they are demonstrating at 5:30 and 6:45 by placing permanent magnets within the slots in the rotor. Not saying this is cake work to design and build, only that the concept is simple to understand once you know the language.

  • @SatisfyingWhirlpools

    @SatisfyingWhirlpools

    3 жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/hIx-rcahYa7AYNo.html

  • @Chanseit
    @Chanseit3 жыл бұрын

    I’m not an engineer but somehow this slightly made sense to me. Great visuals for sure

  • @Engineer9736

    @Engineer9736

    2 жыл бұрын

    Stop insinuating that you have intelligence

  • @Nomola159
    @Nomola159 Жыл бұрын

    I still thinking how much hard work he has done for making this video 😊 Thank

  • @zelgemini24
    @zelgemini242 жыл бұрын

    Now i know...thank so much for this knowledgeable video

  • @engineerblogger
    @engineerblogger3 жыл бұрын

    3"s motor uses segmented magnet ,that is good to know ,in which gap between act as fin and reduces eddy effect

  • @BillAnt

    @BillAnt

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's exactly right... a simple yet effective solution which also reduces heat, increasing performance with less chance of demagnetization of the permanent magnets (your know the old adage "kill two birds with a stone").

  • @willg125

    @willg125

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BillAnt I wonder why other companies don’t do this. It’s such a simple way to take on heat but like stated in the video, Toyota doesn’t? Are there downsides to it?

  • @BillAnt

    @BillAnt

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@willg125 - Maybe Toyota hasn't watched this video yet to get a clue. lol jk Often decisions come down to cost or other factors.

  • @altf2o
    @altf2o3 жыл бұрын

    This is incredible!!! Could you imagine Tesla himself seeing this now? He’d be like, “Oh yes quite splendid, and mostly correct!”

  • @marcv2648

    @marcv2648

    3 жыл бұрын

    Tesla invented the induction motor.

  • @patrickholcomb9628

    @patrickholcomb9628

    3 жыл бұрын

    patents leaked, from a dude that was lightyears ahead of, and squelched by>?

  • @patrickholcomb9628

    @patrickholcomb9628

    3 жыл бұрын

    or he'd be like, "I'm just sayin" "

  • @blissweb

    @blissweb

    3 жыл бұрын

    Imagine what he could have done with access to today's computers, AI, laser cutters, 3d printers and other rapid prototyping tools.

  • @mcdevious2229
    @mcdevious22292 жыл бұрын

    Very nice animation of an induction motor and a permanent magnet motor . . . and reluctance . . . and the "hybrid." :) Clever design.

  • @koririan254
    @koririan2542 жыл бұрын

    Great work and amazing information.i have learnt a lot.God bless you

  • @ElonMusk-FanZone
    @ElonMusk-FanZone3 жыл бұрын

    Nicely explained

  • @alanlim6318

    @alanlim6318

    3 жыл бұрын

    waarom niet gerageerd op acid zijn nieuwste video?!!

  • @benpayne4663
    @benpayne46633 жыл бұрын

    to those having a headache: 1. when magnets are moved around wires an electric current is induced in the wire. i.e. electrons move. 2. if electrons move thru wire a magnetic field also circles the entire length of the wire. electricity and magnetism are not separate. it is one phenomena joined from two properties = electro-magnetism. 3. so, use the magnet's field to move metal parts around, like a drive axle.

  • @soundtrancecloud5101

    @soundtrancecloud5101

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are confused, electricity and magnetricity (not magnetism) are two sides of one coin.

  • @markg7030

    @markg7030

    3 жыл бұрын

    Define field? Are particles really moving(electrons)?

  • @MrEduard53

    @MrEduard53

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@soundtrancecloud5101 the key answer is that elektromagnetic fields can be split in the "electro" part and the "magnetic" part, the angle between them is 90 degrees, here pops up the translation of the rotor of 45 degrees, here you see the difference between zero-max - zero the 50 degree is just a result of the vector calculation. it is not rocket science, it is more difficult:)

  • @El.Duder-ino
    @El.Duder-ino2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent explanation, thank you!

  • @user-ei9oq7ov2k
    @user-ei9oq7ov2k9 ай бұрын

    Visualization of magnetic field is great. Any one can understand the principle. I enjoyed the presentation. Thank you...

  • @deshithadhananjaya3122
    @deshithadhananjaya31223 жыл бұрын

    This 12 minute are equal to about 2 hours in colleges ..thank you

  • @lIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlI

    @lIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlI

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is highschool material. I graduated in electromechanics for reference.

  • @panzer3279

    @panzer3279

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@lIlIlIlIlIlIlIlIlI So you learned all kinds of motors in high school?

  • @Lost-In-Blank
    @Lost-In-Blank3 жыл бұрын

    I've looked down further at the comments of other people, and those impressed by the video were those impressed by being baffled. _They didn't expect to understand the explanation and were quite impressed when they were left even more confused than expected._ Don't give up, you're probably almost there. I think we're getting lost on the acronyms and not seeing the unbalanced forces causing rotation. Tweak the video a bit, get that part clear, and it will be an excellent video!

  • @markstevenson4030

    @markstevenson4030

    3 жыл бұрын

    agreed. great feedback

  • @BoyetecBlog777
    @BoyetecBlog7772 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation Sir, God bless you..

  • @maheshnaik4933
    @maheshnaik49332 жыл бұрын

    Hats off to ur work need more of such informative vedios ❤🔥

  • @AdamNZ
    @AdamNZ3 жыл бұрын

    Person who designs and builds electric motors for a living summary here: So they went from a 3 phase squirrel cage motor to a permanent magnet motor, put the magnets from the outside the rotor to the inside to get better efficiency and realized that solid magnets weren't as efficient as individual magnets. They also realized that by continuously changing the phase angles that it would give them the best results for driving, this is seen in most modern power tools and features in Milwaukee power tools.

  • @crhu319

    @crhu319

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yup. Battery powered hand tools have historically been the far more difficult test for electric motors.

  • @ConstructiveMinds100

    @ConstructiveMinds100

    2 жыл бұрын

    Summery?

  • @vitorodino8760

    @vitorodino8760

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ConstructiveMinds100 This is a summary.

  • @arned2493

    @arned2493

    2 жыл бұрын

    So Adam NZ, the Plaid must have three of these puppies, to make that much torque?

  • @richardwyse7817

    @richardwyse7817

    Жыл бұрын

    Elon might have a job for you?........batteries are the barrier now,,,,,how is your electro chemistry?

  • @dennisbarzanoff9025
    @dennisbarzanoff90253 жыл бұрын

    I watch this in front of my parents to impress them how smart I am, even though I don't understand anything

  • @viktorzacik8988

    @viktorzacik8988

    3 жыл бұрын

    Congrats

  • @MaacAbra

    @MaacAbra

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hahah, great! ;D

  • @ponemark

    @ponemark

    3 жыл бұрын

    You will need a certificate next 😂

  • @raymondrose6130

    @raymondrose6130

    2 жыл бұрын

    best one

  • @shi-t

    @shi-t

    2 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @adarshks674
    @adarshks6742 жыл бұрын

    Great style of explanation

  • @eduardo6380
    @eduardo63802 жыл бұрын

    Many thanks for the explanation! Regards from an electrical engineer

  • @squaresquack4767
    @squaresquack47673 жыл бұрын

    One of the reasons they used induction motors in the first place is the criticality of dysprosium, a rare earth element in which China controls 90% of which is used in high performance permanent magnets. Luckily, this is changing as the US is opening a mining facility in Mountain Pass and Australia is also starting to produce.

  • @getyourkicksagain
    @getyourkicksagain3 жыл бұрын

    Great to see strides made to reduce back EMF in new motor designs. I just hope they keep the moving parts at a minimum and don't go the "VVTI" route and start adding complexity and internal moving parts to it to "maximize efficiency by moving the magnets closer to the outer edge on startup and/or changing the angle relative to the reluctor slots on the fly to vary the torque". The newer internal combustion engines are getting ridiculous in that regard, increasing complexity and therefore cost while decreasing reliability, repairability and longevity. All this done to say they are whatever percent more "efficient". To me efficiency means to do more with less. K.I.S.S. BTW, is that a passive heat pipe built-in the motor shaft at 11:40 ? Wouldn't the spinning shaft affect the flow or is that a simplified representation with the actual part having spiral grooves cut into it like a rifle barrel to aid fluid movement?

  • @nephilimshammer9567

    @nephilimshammer9567

    2 жыл бұрын

    They wont having 96% eff is insane only Aliens have invented 100% unity

  • @frankyu9905
    @frankyu9905 Жыл бұрын

    讲解的非常好,工程师辛苦了!

  • @slam2107
    @slam21072 жыл бұрын

    I AM so glad that I found this KZread channel

  • @chuckmaddison2924
    @chuckmaddison29242 жыл бұрын

    This " new " motor is the same I have in my skateboard, BLDC. It's been fine for years. All motors produce some back EMF and that's what's used for regeneration braking. But anyway I want one .

  • @Nakameguro97
    @Nakameguro973 жыл бұрын

    We are at the dawn of advanced motor engineering - with the amount of money pouring into EVs and the competition for carmakers to survive, EV motor technology has the potential to really accelerate over the next decade or two.

  • @carstekoch

    @carstekoch

    3 жыл бұрын

    Electric motors already are at the higher end of 9X% efficiency, which is already double the efficiency of combustion engines. It's cool if they get another %, but if you want EVs to get a jump in performance, the batteries, like QuantumScapes new Solid State Battery design, have the most potential.

  • @stevenhill3136

    @stevenhill3136

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@carstekoch The competition for motor improvement doesn't stop at efficiency. Gains in motor power and rpm's will remain ongoing.

  • @carstekoch

    @carstekoch

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@stevenhill3136 Yes and no. If you desperately want a Single gear EV, maybe with 4 motors one on each wheel, than this is a valid concern, otherwise you can just insert a gearbox and regulate your power and rpms through that. at the cost of weight and maybe space.

  • @nextchannelnext8890

    @nextchannelnext8890

    3 жыл бұрын

    ccp laughs on tech others are making, i think ... communism is always wanting usurpingly to be the motor and others its fuel.

  • @carstekoch

    @carstekoch

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nextchannelnext8890 I believe you responded to the wrong comment.

  • @Anityam
    @Anityam6 ай бұрын

    What a incredible presentation

  • @eskanderx1027
    @eskanderx10272 жыл бұрын

    Amazing breakdown! Wish you were my professor in the uni...

  • @WILLIAMTHOMASFARRELL
    @WILLIAMTHOMASFARRELL3 жыл бұрын

    The rotor's magnet catches the magnetic field lines as the stator windings rotate laterally.

  • @shannonjossy7994

    @shannonjossy7994

    3 жыл бұрын

    @study4 ever l, k ķ k

  • @Ironman829

    @Ironman829

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, they said that.

  • @WILLIAMTHOMASFARRELL

    @WILLIAMTHOMASFARRELL

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@shannonjossy7994 Me no KKK

  • @badcampa2641

    @badcampa2641

    3 жыл бұрын

    Echo Echo etc etc

  • @mohanavamsikalangi2549
    @mohanavamsikalangi25493 жыл бұрын

    I am not a mechanical student but i got an pretty good idea how an EV motor works after watching this ....Good job!!!

  • @cypher10297

    @cypher10297

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's electrical engineering bruh!!! Nothing to do with mechanical! Mechanical engineers don't even know the basics of electrical!! Wtf.

  • @mahendrarajgude4070
    @mahendrarajgude40702 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation with the help of impressive animation.

  • @muharraqi55
    @muharraqi553 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing these information 😊