INSANE Performance From This 3D Printed Centrifugal Water Pump - CLOSED IMPELLER
Ғылым және технология
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Download this model for free: www.thingiverse.com/thing:589...
This centrifugal water pump is the best water pump I have ever designed/built/3D printed. The secret behind this insane performance is the closed impeller, usually, these DIY water pumps have semi-open impellers that arent soo efficient.
Don't miss the video!
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Пікірлер: 244
New movie: "The Rigid flange coupling"
@moo00se
Жыл бұрын
i chuckled each time!
@Fu-Jhio-Jhitsu
Жыл бұрын
Rigid flange coupling: the dungeon master
@srboromir452
Жыл бұрын
IN A WORLD where everybody's 3D printed water pumps have leaks, ONE MAN has the solution, RIGID FLARE COUPLING
@frankh.3849
Жыл бұрын
FINISH HIM!
@sergemarlon
Жыл бұрын
Hahaha I heard "Ric Flair Coupling"
For such a talented and gifted designer and creator, you make the world's worst field tests!! Although they are funny to watch, so bonus points for that! Great videos, thanks.
@muggzzzzz
Жыл бұрын
As my colleague said: "You don't neccessarily need to be the best rc-pilot to design best rc-models".
@peterspencer6442
Жыл бұрын
I think "my new design destroyed my test setup" is certainly a great example of the meme "Task Failed Successfully." Love this video!
@ColinMcMahon1337
Жыл бұрын
Everyone starts somewhere. Think about the rigs this guy is going to be operating when he's in his 40's.
you can use a ceramic bearing for the shaft. They are not god for impact loads but they are rust proof and dont need lubricants
@SlowSTEN
Жыл бұрын
And usually lower overall wear/work better as high speed bearings too!
@HDDRecovery
Жыл бұрын
should be easy to find as well. they are common in pool pumps
@platinumsky845
Жыл бұрын
@@HDDRecovery can find them on ebay pretty easily.
@darkshadowsx5949
Жыл бұрын
i can find them broken at my workplace. i must have over 50 ceramic ball bearings in a bag that i picked up from the floor at work. we only spin them at 10 rpm but any debris and they bind up and blow up. its a common consumable there. i dont know how many maintenance has to replace monthly but its never zero.
@laharl2k
Жыл бұрын
@@darkshadowsx5949 well being that these will constantly be washes by the water in the pump, i doubt debris would be a problem, just make sure to remove the seal on the inner side
Nice, for next version, you may try a logarithmic spiral for the volute shape instead of the linear spiral, Physics say it should be better, something about constant angular momentum for fluid elements along the trajectory. Glad you are taking care of the leaks problem better now :)
A flow meter to put some actual numbers on the pump performance would be awesome
Sweet build. I work on pumps for work and all of the pumps that I work on, have the shaft seal on the inside of the pump. The bearings are inside the motor which is outside of the pump. There are no bearings inside of the pump. The shaft seal faces ride against one another. One has a ceramic face and the other has a graphite face. Half of the seal mounts to the backside of the impeller, in a recessed area for it, and the other half is pressed into the pump housing. Keep up the great work though! Loved this project!
@SpadeNya
Жыл бұрын
This blew my mind. Graphite makes absolute sense considering the shear strength of the atomized carbon is actually going to be significantly higher than in any oil. I've never thought of using graphite for high pressure, high speed application, but with this explanation and the knowledge we have of "graphene" it makes a TON of sense. I wonder if using a material that not only was dense, like ceramic, but also repellent to carbon in chemistry could improve wear. The simple solution of graphite seems almost unbeatable though.
@midship_nc
Жыл бұрын
@sourand jaded carbon mechanical seal faces can get particulate embedded in them and will cut and ruin the stationary face they run against.
@midship_nc
Жыл бұрын
@@SpadeNya carbon is used for its self lubricating properties. A carbon rotary running against a silicon carbide stationary is the coolest running face combination. Alumina ceramic like mentioned in the above comment is a poor conductor of heat and will create a condition called heat checking if not kept cool. Other materials used for faces are antimony carbon, sintered and reaction bonded silicon carbide, tungsten carbide, PTFE, and in some cases chrome oxide plating. Most smaller pumps with shaft diameters below 1.500" use cheap throw away seals from the factory which are around 300 dollars. Larger pumps will use more expensive cartridge mechanical seals that can be rebuilt and can range anywhere from $1,000-$50,000 depending on size, metallurgy and elastomers used for a particular application. Sorry for the wall of text, I have a lot of experience with process pumps and rotational shaft sealing and couldn't help myself. Lol
Hey, new here but as a automotive mechanic I think I might have something to add. When you're installing shaft seals, you want to install them so that the pressure they are supposed to contain presses against the sorta V shaped wiper that seals the shaft. This makes the seal use the pressure it is supposed to contain as pressure to keep itself sealed. At 2:42 it looks like you installed the shaft seal backwards vs what I described, which is a pretty common mistake people make with crankshaft seals in engines as well. Cheers.
I'm so glad I came across this channel. Really interesting stuff.
I really like your accent in your videos. It makes them unique
Brilliant, dude! Really fantastic work! 😃 Stay safe there with your family! 🖖😊
You should make a hydro dynamic bearing for it arround the edges of the impeller to seal it and clean up tight tolerance (with grease oil or water) love the vids
@Givesamanhope
Жыл бұрын
Or with pressurized water
@TheTinkerofficial
Жыл бұрын
Nice
@Diesr
Жыл бұрын
(The impeller to housing tollerance will be great)
Wow that is amazing work my friend. Genius! Beast mode pump
Best design for water pump that I’ve seen yet! Great innovation
Wow, you made huge leap forward in efficiency.
That bucket filling footage though gosh that is one aggressive pump 😆 Seriously nice work! & thanks for sharing the files with us.
Your video is so entertaining because you leave in the mistakes. Your comedic delivery is great!!
Well done mate, I've been following your progress on these pumps and this one is amazing.
@kanal685
Жыл бұрын
We need beer Dan
@danmurphy5660
Жыл бұрын
@@kanal685 We all do mate, 1 pallet has been sent out to you and should arrive shortly.
I don't know if you've tried using TPU printed gaskets for your pumps but it's something to think about
@DisorderedArray
Жыл бұрын
I've printed a few gaskets with TPU, and I found normal 95A TPU to be a bit too hard. Probably the much softer filaments, 70A and softer, would be better for water sealing, but I've heard they're difficult to print.
@BlueEyesRageTv
Жыл бұрын
@@DisorderedArray i print gaskets with Ninja flex (TPE) 85A. works perfect. printing them 1mm thick
@DisorderedArray
Жыл бұрын
@@BlueEyesRageTv good info. Is that on a boden or direct drive?
@typebin
Жыл бұрын
TPU is a flexible plastic but not a soft material. Image a TPU fleshlight ! impossible..
@BlueEyesRageTv
Жыл бұрын
@@DisorderedArray Direct drive. Can work with bode if you print super slow and no retraction. It is much much easier to print flexible if you use 0.6 nozzle or bigger. I use 0.6 and it's perfect. I can print with 0.4 to but then i need to print slower.
Amazing project
Nice Work. Can't wait to see what you do next.
Great job! No fakes here folks, if it leaks, it's the real LPO - lets print original!
OMG Dude thats epic. You have learned so much. That thing is a beast!!!
Nice :o these keep getting better and better
_"Rigid flange coupling"_ made me laugh as my missus can't stand hearing *_gusseted flange._* Some people are very strange, lol.
Very nice pump! Definitely your best pump yet! An idea for this, try to make a large diameter intake pipe so the pump can stay flat and suck in the water.
Omg it looks so much powerful right from the intro 👌
Well done!
love these projects. For some reason the "R I G I D F L A N G E C O U P L I N G" had me rolling 🤣
Your videos crack me up! Keep it up.
Great job love your channel, if you could share the files in step format it would be perfect!
After 8 days i ask for the model again! Nice pump! Thank you.
Nice and smooth Bruh 👍
Do you have the stl files ready to upload to Thingiverse for this ? I would love to build it.
Man, you are in top 3 channels for 3d printing because, i like that you TEST and SHOW NUMBERS of everything, thats so important, and making the reviews versions and sharing your process of thougt, cut the youtube bullshit by showing numbers, almost everything is pure numbers (sry for my english)
so the reason this worked so much better than other pumps is because pumps are extremely sensitive to impeller to housing clearance, and this sensitivity becomes more and more important as you make the pump smaller. The enclosed blades are basically like a perfect fit; the housing in this case still matters but its easier to add more area to it to get a better seal with poor tolerances.
A very impressive design especially with the gearbox fitted that shot the water so #$%#* high up.
You are awesome man! I really like your 4 motor gearbox.
The amount of respect i have for you is immeasurable
Would you print one of those laminar flow nozzles and attach it to the outlet. I'm curious as to if you'll get laminar flow or if you need to have a tube between the pump and nozzle
That fellah sure builds a mean Bump!! lol
That's a dope ass tub
Great vid! Kinda got me thinking if the pump can be scaled down like 50-60% and made into a really powerfull water gun :)
I can't focus when I'm laughing so loudly:)
More important. Pressure and pump heights. What are most pumps used for? Pumping from low ground to higher ground. Volume will always be second priority 😅 any other engineers agreeing?
@platinumsky845
Жыл бұрын
I disagree because it entirely depends on the application. some pumps are made for static pressure, some are made for flow rate, and some are designed for a combination of the two. Saying "volume will always be second priority" is a glaringly shortsighted perspective on pump design.
Another great video! Would love to try this design at our nearby creek 😉.
This is cool, i'm trying to build one, but what size are the shaft and bearing/seal? Thanks!
i was thinking of using this as an underwater brush, the brush being attach to the shaft and the motion being delivered by an electric pump that will suck water thru the housing... do you think it could work?
Have you tried printing the Impeller INSIDE the housing? i.e. one print? Sure you might need to change way things are mounted, attached, make some geometry changes, etc. But it might help reduce sealing issues. Managed to print impeller in my design "just above" the inside of the housing and was able to separate it fairly quickly/easily.
Great video! Throwback to the horrors of Turbomachinery course during my ME though 😂
It's fantastic We're I can find the stl file ?? Thanks for share
Man uses TTS to cover gaps in his English. King.
Nice. What motor and power of motor are you using?
You handled pretty well the Achilles' heel of "The rigid flange coupling"!
congrats!! you did it!!! okay now make it as big as you can! hahaha
I love your videos!
What about it's sucking capabilities? Could you attach a hose to the other side also and check if it would suck water from one meter?
would love a full vid on that s1 pro
7:39 super sciency and exact. For exact figures and numbers and to know in seconds exactly how many litres.
Nice! I did the same for a bilge pump a year ago and Oh Yeah! From 2000 to easy 4000 GPH and real pressure. Keep an eye good prints, pressure may crack your housing.
How much air (drone airplane thruster) it can move, gear it up
Btw grate choice in drill...it's the only compiny with revers compatibility as a staple...so you will always find replacements or new stuff working with old...no other compiny in tools dose so
Piss myself laughing every time I hear rigid flanged coupling 😂😂😂 Great video! Every man's secret desire is an efficient 3d printed water pump 😆 Thanks..! 👏
next time please do an insane air compressor !
Great video! "Rigid flange coupler"😂 i also liked " looked like shi--was not perfect"!🤣😂 very cool design though! Im not an engineer but i wonder what its practical uses would be for things other than pumping water🤔 ive got to get a 3d printer one of these days and try out some of the cool designs like this one for every day uses! Cant wait to see your other videos 🙂
Reminds me of the pump I seen for a motor surfboard.
i like how your pumps improve. just get a bunch of small mechanical sealings, its what used in pumps.
Do you have the stl to download?
Great video. I liked how you described the design changes as you went. Suggestion: the outer housing seemed to be more beefy than needed. I would try to make the outer housing walls about half as thick to use less material and make the printing process go faster.
What size bearings did you use?
I have the bell notifications on for everything you upload,but i never got notified about this video, that's super lame. I absolutely love your videos and they're super enjoyable for me to watch and learn from
@8:11 looked like i was getting flushed !! hey great video dude, i love how candid you are and how janky your tests are, its beautiful. ALSO you got my like for RIGID FLANGE COUPLING! :)
3:55 Another option instead of hot glue is to use a 3d pen with the same filament I printed with.
@AlphaNovaOfficial
Жыл бұрын
Alternatively you can use a solder iron to stitch the gap by dragging material from both sides!
Awesome! Tip: with the S1 Pro being direct drive, that should also make it easier to use TPU printed gaskets instead of hot glue ;)
Hello, how many liter per minute can pump ?
This man has been working and testing the water pump for so long that his grass has grown green Lol
I have upgraded my V3 over the years to the point where it's basically an S1. The Sprite direct drive extruder makes a big difference.
What was the DC motor you ended up using?
I think two of those on the back of a mini-boat / dingy would get it going!
Have you considered fully ceramic bearings?
Great pump mate, I'll probably steal it and use hydro bearings so I can use it as an aquarium pump.
Where can I get the model?
How much psi can this build?
I worked for Pentair and this is how they already make water pumps.
You should buy a flow meter that attaches to a hose for these tests
Attach the rigid flange coupling to a horseshoe thingy for better performance
you should try to turn one of these into a self priming pump
now you need a small boat or jet ski to test this pump on. probably not going to fly on it but you'll see how much power it has.
This looks super cool, I'm going to try to build it! Could you please put the files in the description, so I could base my design off of them? Thanks!
You need some rigid hosebucket coupling
put a thin bead of hot glue down where your housing joins together. This will help seal the housing and increase the pumps pressure.
can we get a video comparing each pump's pressure? like see how high up each can pump water
You should try putting one planetary gearbox in it
Hello, nice design. You could use closed bearings, they're for fluids etc. they cost about the same. Regards
*_Rigid_* *_Flange_* *_Coupling_*
that is very impressive. good job. I have a questions though. usually, in compressors, the housing starts big and is small at the outlet, to build pressure (if I remember correctly). it is supposed to be the same with a water pump, or is it different because water is incompressible?
@2009dudeman
Жыл бұрын
A water pump and air compressor are both fundamentally the same thing. Both are fluid pumps. Their design only differs because of what we want the result of that pumping action to do. With a water pump the primary goal is to move water quickly, so we prioritize flow out of the pump. This is where centrifugal pumps (non-displacement pumps) shine, because water flow is inversely proportional to outlet pressure. So our goal is to keep pressure at the outlet as low as possible. This means we don't want very much restriction at the outlet. Remember pumps do NOT create pressure, they create flow. It's the resistance to that flow which creates pressure. For a water pump (excluding pressure washers, which we will cover later), the main goal is to create as small a restriction as possible at all points in the pump. And air compressor is different in what we want out. We care more about what pressure it can generate over how much flow it can produce. This is for two reasons, air demand for a compressed air system in most cases is intermittent, it's also easy compared to water to store a large amount of gas in a pressurized container. Whereas water requires an accumulator that comes in one of several forms, they are almost always more complicated than a tank with a threaded hole. Since non-displacement pumps lose flow as pressure builds, they make good pumps for air until you actually hook them up to something. Think about those commercial floor blowers, they are just a form of centrifugal pump just like the ones Let's Print makes. When you feel the air coming off them it's clear they move a LOT of air. However you can pretty much use a piece of cardboard to block off their outlet, they don't produce any flow when the outlet resistance increases even slightly. So for an air compressor where we usually want 100psi or more at the outlet, we move to a positive displacement pump, a pump that for every revolution will always output the same volume regardless of outlet pressure. These are found usually in the form of piston pumps, but you can also get vane pumps, diaphragm pumps and many more. The end result is that each displacement pump creates a fixed amount of flow. For an air compressor this is great because it means when the air tank starts building pressure, the flow stays the same, so the tank fills at a nearly constant rate. This does have the side effect, unlike a non-displacement pump that as outlet pressure increases, stress on the pump itself and the motor also increases. Without safety controls this could result in failure of the pump, which can be highly explosive in the case of air systems. As a result outlet size doesn't matter as it cannot really affect flow, however the larger the outlet the more surface area the fluid inside has to press against and the stronger and more expensive the outlet must be. A pressure washer for example uses a displacement pump as we desire outlet pressure over outlet flow, so we see a small outlet due to the high working pressure even though it's a water pump. Another side effect of pumping dense fluids is that even small restrictions cause pressure to rise quickly, as such with positive displacement pumps that move liquids we always need a high volume pressure release as once we plug the outlet such as closing the sprayer on a pressure washer we must bypass the full flow of the pump or use a pressure activated switch that disables the pump entirely (not important to the discussion but I thought I would add it anyway). This is all a very basic overview, but it's still educational.
@willpestka2745
Жыл бұрын
@@2009dudeman I have to somewhat correct on what you said. For the most part, great foundation. The inlet on centrifugal pumps that are pipe fed are usually larger in diameter than discharge since the desire is for the inlet to have lower flow resistance, thus maintaining higher pressures through the system before reaching pump inlet. This is crucial since the pressure has to be large enough so as to avoid cavitation on the first stage impller vanes. The discharge side diameter is usually governed by what discharge pressure you want your under load system to operate at and the flowrate needed. The larger the diameter, the greater your pressure output could be, but this may ruin efficiency of the pump. That being said, a 5' diameter pipe is not gonna lead to a 5000psi discharge pressure necessarily. As an added fun fact, air compressors can be centrifugal. It is common in high flow applications to have compressors with up to 6 or more impellers feeding into each other in series, just like water pumps. These types of compressors may not see pressures as high as boiler feed pumps of the same number of stages. It depends heavily on application and operating speeds but it is possible. Example: Some boiler feed pumps are rated to have a peak operating discharge pressure of over 7000psi and they are the size of a full sized truck when assembled.
@2009dudeman
Жыл бұрын
@@willpestka2745 I don't know if I would call that as much of a correction, as I would an addition of information. There are various types of air compressors that are not positive displacement, some are even hybrid designs. But that goes beyond the scope of basic pump operation. A compound turbo setup is an example of multistage compressor to provide flow at pressure without being fixed displacement. I've worked on compound turbo systems as high as 120psi, which is higher pressure than many positive displacement compressors. But that's all additional information that gets confusing. Just talking turbocharger AR ratio is more than most master level ASE mechanics understand.
@willpestka2745
Жыл бұрын
@@2009dudeman Fair enough. I get nerdy about this stuff since I work at a company that repairs high speed pumps. The centrifugal compressors I am talking specifically about however are used to produce 3000+ psi and are single shaft, not a series of turbos. Crazy hunks of metal if you ask me.
@2009dudeman
Жыл бұрын
@@willpestka2745 I hear you on that. I love big industrial machines, doesn't matter what they are I love them all. Never seen a 3000psi screw compressor. That's got to be one massive beast.
Put the pump in the bucket and see how long it takes to empty it.
We turboing water now
good design! now work on some gaskets :)
hello, is your link still working?
Make a version of it that gives you an easy way to connect a hose onto the intake.