inheritance part (1), Chromosomes, genes, alleles. IGCSE biology

Inheritance of traits depends on the combination of alleles which are the variants of genes and on the independent assortment of chromosomes during gamete formation.
In this video from simple biology, Mr. Mahdi Explain the process of inheritance or heredity as passing traits from parents to offspring from one generation to the next. Chromosomes are threads of DNA wrapped around proteins and segments of DNA called genes contain the the code to make specific protein. So DNA controls the cell activities by controlling the process of protein production. Human cell contains 46 chromosomes in its nucleus which make 23 pairs which also referred to as diploid ( 2 sets of chromosomes). All body cells are diploid and only gametes are haploid. when gametes fuse by fertilization, they make a zygote which divide by mitosis to make many more cells which all have the same genes but different cells express different genes which results in many different structures. The male has XY chromosomes while the female has XX chromosomes thus the nature of the sex chromosome in the sperm determines the gender of the baby. and sex linked characteristics are coded by genes located on sex chromosomes and usually common in one sex more than the other.
#inheritance #chromosomes #genes #alleles #heredity #pedigree #punnett_square
#IGCSE

Пікірлер: 74

  • @592Noah
    @592Noah3 жыл бұрын

    I have an IGCSE bio mock exam tomorrow and I was absent on the day we learnt this. So I'm up late trying to comprehend. Think you saved my life. We'll see

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    thank you dear and good luck in your exams

  • @yamin_05

    @yamin_05

    3 жыл бұрын

    you started mocks what how

  • @592Noah

    @592Noah

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@yamin_05 mock exams bro😬

  • @5starrclarti

    @5starrclarti

    3 жыл бұрын

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  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

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    @basharatahmad25213 жыл бұрын

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  • @biologyacademy3509
    @biologyacademy35093 жыл бұрын

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    @sugary9923 жыл бұрын

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    @joudnabulsi6259 Жыл бұрын

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    @taha-qg6gs3 жыл бұрын

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  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

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    @Lee-so4ub11 ай бұрын

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  • @mo.q380
    @mo.q3803 жыл бұрын

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    @Deeznuts-xx4hn3 жыл бұрын

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    @aisyaumaira37033 жыл бұрын

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  • @nerdcraig4696
    @nerdcraig46963 жыл бұрын

    thank you sheik

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    @avanaavan257511 ай бұрын

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    @vachigupta9221 Жыл бұрын

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    @hourhour13953 жыл бұрын

    you explain better than my teacher

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    @sethikagamhewage34762 жыл бұрын

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    @yousefmohamedelsayed12043 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

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    @x._.y68943 жыл бұрын

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  • @user-rk2fm3bn3u
    @user-rk2fm3bn3u7 ай бұрын

    Thank you ❤

  • @abdulwahidkhan2626
    @abdulwahidkhan26262 жыл бұрын

    so clear explain sir

  • @yousifwardy3314
    @yousifwardy3314Ай бұрын

    Thank you😊

  • @karmaamr4354
    @karmaamr4354 Жыл бұрын

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    @ashirafzal18463 жыл бұрын

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  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    if you would like to suggest any topics, just ask..

  • @aman-bd2ub
    @aman-bd2ub3 жыл бұрын

    im studying for my mocks, great video!

  • @fadumomuse4445

    @fadumomuse4445

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @f0xv855
    @f0xv8553 жыл бұрын

    thanks you really good explained.covered all points.

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    thanks

  • @itzMedi
    @itzMedi2 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @Mellowxxxx
    @Mellowxxxx3 жыл бұрын

    Epic video, understood everything. deserves at least 1 mil ❤️

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @omzuxjr4jaiver625
    @omzuxjr4jaiver625 Жыл бұрын

    Well explained.........hope you were my teacher

  • @reverbworld977
    @reverbworld9772 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU SO MUCH. I WAS SEARCHING FOR THIS. GOD BLESS YOU DEAR

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    thank you for your comment.

  • @simrett149
    @simrett1492 жыл бұрын

    This was extremely helpful! Thank you so much for the video sir!

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

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    @adamsadany14223 жыл бұрын

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    @inflower82102 жыл бұрын

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  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @itsBiologue
    @itsBiologue2 жыл бұрын

    Woah great explanations! I too run a biology channel (Biologue) with a lot of IGCSE biology past paper videos on different topics that give a full revision of that topic with difficult questions of what concepts you should Look out for in exams. I have tips to score well in exams like how to score all A stars in your IGCSE’s Loved the explanations - thanks for helping me understand concepts when I was doing my IGCSE’s 🤗👏👏

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    good luck in your channel

  • @jadkit4510
    @jadkit45102 жыл бұрын

    thx mr

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    @soju79772 жыл бұрын

    i have my biology cie exam tomorrow. And your video is helping alot sir💖

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    good luck

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    @bisansharif6373 Жыл бұрын

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  • @nargesmohammadali7069
    @nargesmohammadali70692 жыл бұрын

    this is so helpful thanks a lot

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    thank you for your comment

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    @polowong85583 жыл бұрын

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    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

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  • @wiseman9451
    @wiseman94513 жыл бұрын

    Very helpful

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @lesley-annbeukes4066
    @lesley-annbeukes40662 жыл бұрын

    Thank you♥️

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @biologyacademy3509
    @biologyacademy35093 жыл бұрын

    Sir can you suggest some books for O and A Level Biology?

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    it depends on the exam board. each exam board has its endorsed resources

  • @acrafy9760
    @acrafy9760 Жыл бұрын

    Bro you explained a month's worth of biology class in 14 minutes

  • @nerdcraig4696
    @nerdcraig46963 жыл бұрын

    Can you say alleles are different versions of the same gene?

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes it is true, an allele is one of the different versions of the gene. Although most alleles have only 2 versions but few allele have many versions

  • @nerdcraig4696

    @nerdcraig4696

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@simplebiology4136 thank you

  • @yamin_05
    @yamin_053 жыл бұрын

    do both parts cover all unit 17 syllabus

  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes they cover all the ch17 IGCSE Cambridge syllabus

  • @aymanmohamady3510
    @aymanmohamady35102 жыл бұрын

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  • @simplebiology4136

    @simplebiology4136

    2 жыл бұрын

    Although I would be proud if I am but I am not Egyptian.

  • @rawanyousif0297
    @rawanyousif02973 жыл бұрын

    mwah

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