Famous European Crowns

Check out my wife Charlotte's channel, which focuses on vintage jewelry:
/ @charlotteissyvoo
We also did a reaction video together, watching this video:
• My Reaction to UsefulC...
CREDITS:
=========================
Narration: Matt Baker
usefulcharts.com/
Audio editing: Jack Rackam
/ @jackrackam
Intro animation: Syawish Rehman
/ @almuqaddimahyt
Intro music: "Lord of the Land" by Kevin MacLeod
Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.
incompetech.com

Пікірлер: 3 500

  • @UsefulCharts
    @UsefulCharts3 жыл бұрын

    My wife and I watched this video together and did a reaction to it: kzread.info/dash/bejne/lX2VxJlsndiWf6w.html

  • @elobreroperiodismoypolitic1806

    @elobreroperiodismoypolitic1806

    3 жыл бұрын

    Interesting to see that show KZread television

  • @WilliamStaccato

    @WilliamStaccato

    3 жыл бұрын

    Cool!

  • @K1ddkanuck

    @K1ddkanuck

    3 жыл бұрын

    I hate to be "that guy"... but when talking about the Iron Crown of Lombardy, you state it is very small, with a "diameter" of 48 centimeters. You mean circumference. With a diameter of 48 centimeters, the Iron Crown of Lombardy would be almost 19 inches wide- which certainly wouldn't fit on someone's head, but for the opposite reason: it would be so large as to rest around a person's collar bone! You're right in the end though- a crown with a *circumference* of 48 centimeters would have a diameter of only 9.7 centimeters, or about 3.8 inches, so small that at best it would sit atop someone's head like a tiny metal donut. EDIT: Aaaaaand I just watched the livestream on your wife's channel where you corrected that. I subscribed. Move along, nothing to see here! ;)

  • @Warnerus2005

    @Warnerus2005

    3 жыл бұрын

    you said the last crown wouldn't fit on someone's head because it was too small but then you said it was 48 cm (4.8 dm) in diameter. that's around 1 1/2 ft! way bigger than anyone's head!

  • @Milverton68

    @Milverton68

    3 жыл бұрын

    Fleur de lis are the heraldic and ecclesiastic symbol of the Blessed Virgin Mary. Consider that as a reason for crowns having them on crowns.

  • @joellaz9836
    @joellaz98363 жыл бұрын

    The orb and cross is proof that even medieval people didn’t think the earth was flat.

  • @DaniHMcV

    @DaniHMcV

    3 жыл бұрын

    That should have been figured out when they viewed lunar eclipses...and because they could see that the moon and the sun were spheres.

  • @helen-vb6kw

    @helen-vb6kw

    3 жыл бұрын

    except for the Mayans, Aztecs, Grecians and Egyptians, who built beautiful structures and travelled the world

  • @trevorwilson6683

    @trevorwilson6683

    3 жыл бұрын

    People have known the earth is a globe since way before medieval times.

  • @artifex2.080

    @artifex2.080

    3 жыл бұрын

    The greeks already knew that

  • @joellaz9836

    @joellaz9836

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@trevorwilson6683 I know the Greeks already knew that, but there was a stereotype that people in the Middle Ages didn’t know the earth wasn’t flat.

  • @orionhanks4187
    @orionhanks41873 жыл бұрын

    “So how many diamonds do you want?” Russia: Yes

  • @lovebeauty7713

    @lovebeauty7713

    2 жыл бұрын

    Russia had diamond mines. I find the crown to be very suitable for a country with diamond mines and snowy winters.

  • @DVXDemetrivs

    @DVXDemetrivs

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lovebeauty7713 The first diamonds in Russia were found only in the 19th century and were found only about 131. The Perm Region was without a large deposit of them. It was only in the 1950s that mass geological exploration began and their deposits were found for the mass development of diamond mines

  • @wmpetroff2307

    @wmpetroff2307

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well why not?? Mother Russia got diamonds, platinum, gold, radium, gas, oil, water, rappers, Jesus, Buddah, they got all that!!!

  • @DVXDemetrivs

    @DVXDemetrivs

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wmpetroff2307 The problem is that all this began to be found and extracted en masse only in the 1930s in the USSR, the empire was very reluctant to spend money on finding resources and urbanization in the regions of Siberia to create a mining industry. Almost 70% of the complex products and equipment for the empire were not produced in the Russian Empire, even important ones. By the way, this is the reason why in the Soviet Union the empire was considered more like a colony of foreign countries because the population was forced to engage in agricultural activities or be extremely cheap labor with fewer rights than any European worker at a factory.

  • @wmpetroff2307

    @wmpetroff2307

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DVXDemetrivs good insight. I can see how the Bolsheviks and commies took advantage of this situation.

  • @td9250
    @td92502 жыл бұрын

    Romania: - Make crown out of expensive materials? Nah. - Make crown out of an Ottoman cannon? Of course!

  • @jonathanwebster7091

    @jonathanwebster7091

    2 жыл бұрын

    The crown of Serbia (and the 1918-1945 Kingdom of Yugoslavia) is also made from the steel of captured Ottoman cannons, for similar reasons, although the design is quite different. Happily in my opinion, both are, incidentally, as you're no doubt aware, featured in the coats of arms of Romania and Serbia, despite them both being republics today.

  • @braka8578

    @braka8578

    Жыл бұрын

    A crown made of stolen scrap metal. I can't imagine anything more romanian than this :)

  • @sashaheals
    @sashaheals Жыл бұрын

    8:18 Monomakh's Cap is so badass 🤟🏻

  • @lubneko

    @lubneko

    2 ай бұрын

    Yeah. That is why, after the creation of the Monomakh cap, a new version was made for each subsequent tsar, inspired by the original one. A total of 14(7 of them are lost or dismantled) such hats were created, the last of which was made for Peter the Great, the last Tsar of the Russian Kingdom(In Russian: Russian Tsarstvo) and the first Emperor of the Russian Empire.

  • @theharoldsshow
    @theharoldsshow3 жыл бұрын

    Imagine if some guy just has the Crown of Charlemagne chilling in his attic.

  • @theharoldsshow

    @theharoldsshow

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wrong account.

  • @snoop05

    @snoop05

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wrong account.

  • @mythesz4706

    @mythesz4706

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wrong account.

  • @thehigherman9918

    @thehigherman9918

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wrong account.

  • @Afeef

    @Afeef

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wot account

  • @dreamskeepmesane2729
    @dreamskeepmesane27293 жыл бұрын

    The crooked cross on the hungarian crown is just so iconic.

  • @butterfly7697

    @butterfly7697

    3 жыл бұрын

    Poor Bart, why are you crying?

  • @maizazim

    @maizazim

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm portuguese and this it's "Verdade"

  • @ammak9372

    @ammak9372

    2 жыл бұрын

    Literally, iconic is the only proper adjective for the whole thing. Holy iconic, to be spesific.

  • @zoltansike5637

    @zoltansike5637

    2 жыл бұрын

    They have a legend for that cross

  • @zoltansike5637

    @zoltansike5637

    2 жыл бұрын

    The legend is tahat the cross got crooked wile it was deliwered

  • @rebeccatomlinson3758
    @rebeccatomlinson37582 жыл бұрын

    1:15 - 6:14 =Imperial State Crown/UK 6:16 - 7:44 =Corona Tumular/Spain 7:45 - 9:24 = Imperial Crown/Russia 9:25 - 10:44 = Crown of Eric XIV/Sweden 10:46 - 12:34 = Crown of St. Wenceslas/Bohemia 12:35 - 14:04 = Crown of Bołslaw The Brave/Poland 14:06 - 16:14 = Holy Crown of Hungary/Hungary 16:16 - 19:04 = Imperial Crown/Holy Roman Empire 19:05 - 20:24 = Crown of Charlemagne/France 20:26 - 23:04 = Iron Crown of Lombardy/Italy

  • @marcinszrajber

    @marcinszrajber

    Жыл бұрын

    Its Bolesław, not Bołslaw

  • @samolopo4597

    @samolopo4597

    Жыл бұрын

    You don't need to put the time the videos ends Just when it starts

  • @chefandmusician9170

    @chefandmusician9170

    Жыл бұрын

    Hungary looks like a small house

  • @Elizabeth-te3sk

    @Elizabeth-te3sk

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot!!!

  • @broodieivie207

    @broodieivie207

    Жыл бұрын

    @@marcinszrajber it is It's not its. If we are grammar pedantics we need to be correct in all things even when English is not our native language.

  • @ChrisAndCats
    @ChrisAndCats Жыл бұрын

    The Russian crown is breathtakingly beautiful. That, and our UK crown, are my favourites, followed by Hungary.

  • @MINI-ME666

    @MINI-ME666

    10 ай бұрын

    Russian corona has shape of orthodox church Dom - not pops hat

  • @Finnbobjimbob

    @Finnbobjimbob

    3 ай бұрын

    Seriously? It’s really ugly

  • @sandors.5526

    @sandors.5526

    Ай бұрын

    @@Finnbobjimbob Beauty is relative, but the Hungarian crown is almost 1000 years old, I think your people didn't get a crown....

  • @Finnbobjimbob

    @Finnbobjimbob

    Ай бұрын

    @@sandors.5526 I’m British

  • @sandors.5526

    @sandors.5526

    Ай бұрын

    @@Finnbobjimbob Then you don't have 1000-year-old crowns that you would have received from the Latin and Greek popes :D

  • @cadr003
    @cadr0033 жыл бұрын

    I personally would like a history lesson on royal consorts and how they were chosen and their roles in the historical and the contemporary.

  • @a.choir.nerd.

    @a.choir.nerd.

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ooh me too! That’s a great idea!!

  • @vaderalex807

    @vaderalex807

    3 жыл бұрын

    Oooh that's a nice one

  • @chasemurraychristopherdola7108

    @chasemurraychristopherdola7108

    3 жыл бұрын

    I would love to see that too because like Prince Albert Queen Victorias consort had a major role in American and British relations during the civil war and what happened was off the coast of Bermuda the Uss san jactino captured two confederate diplomats onboard the British ship trent and the diplomats were going to lobby for possible financial and military support and the prince consort was on his deathbed but he got up from his deathbed to intervene in defusing the crisis which gripped Britain

  • @alessandras8980

    @alessandras8980

    3 жыл бұрын

    yes, please!!

  • @ikanmasin

    @ikanmasin

    3 жыл бұрын

    They would've most definitely be the royal bloodlines too.

  • @Greghouse
    @Greghouse3 жыл бұрын

    Bohemian crown requires 7 keys to be accessed ... or one LockpickingLawyer :-D

  • @AViewCado69420

    @AViewCado69420

    2 жыл бұрын

    Inexcusable flaw now watch me lock pick my way out of this place

  • @The_JEB

    @The_JEB

    2 жыл бұрын

    click out of 1, nothing on 2, click out of 3, click out of 4, and we're in, anyways as you can see this lock is not that great despite the contents it protects are extremely expensive. Overall i am not impressed.

  • @marcelo71235

    @marcelo71235

    2 жыл бұрын

    or a Skyrim player

  • @pdornai

    @pdornai

    2 жыл бұрын

    7 is a false gate

  • @justing6986

    @justing6986

    2 жыл бұрын

    You’re the Keeper of the Seven Keys -Helloween 1988

  • @JayZx777
    @JayZx7772 жыл бұрын

    Great video! I would like to point out that the replica of the Polish Royal Crown has been re-created in 2001 - 2003 and it was based on the detailed drawings of the crown (prior to Poland's last partition) and based on the old paintings. Note that the Crown has been taken by the Prussians and melted down, but the coronary sword called Szczerbiec survived. Both the Crown and Szczerbies are on display in Krakow. Come visit!

  • @blackmesabms7303

    @blackmesabms7303

    Жыл бұрын

    Еще польский трон сохранился, он был переделан как унитаз для русской императрицы Екатерины Великой.

  • @Geosputnik
    @Geosputnik2 жыл бұрын

    Russia's Great Imperial Crown is in the Diamond Fund Museum next to the Armory Museum in the Kremlin. Requires a separate admission ticket. Well worth it.

  • @szbszig
    @szbszig3 жыл бұрын

    I'm Hungarian, and I'm actually surprised, many people in the comment section find the Hungarian crown appealing. It definitely isn't the most beautiful one, but it stands out from the rest with its unique design, and it's really got a deep and complicated history.

  • @bitTorrenter

    @bitTorrenter

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Russian crown is clearly the most beautiful. However, I do find the Hungarian imagery on its crown very interesting.

  • @maka9673

    @maka9673

    3 жыл бұрын

    Az jó!

  • @szalard

    @szalard

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@bitTorrenter The Hungarian crown is definitely the most interesting crown of all. It is called an initiation crown, because it touched the kings head only once: when he was crowned. The king didn't saw it again in his life. An no other person too. Because they believed that it transfers the blessing of God in the moment of coronation. So they put it in a box and waited for the next coronation. For somebody to be recoggnized as king of Hungary, the coronation had to be fulfilled with the Hungarian Holy Crown, in Székesfehérvár in the Holy Mother of Jesus Basilica by the archbishop of Esztergom. If only one of these things would not be fulfilled, the king was not considered a king, and it was believed that those kings who were coronated without one of these 3 conditions, lost their lives or their crowns rapidely. And this worked. There are many examples of this. Another thing of this crown, is that it is made by two parts: the Greek (Byzantine) Crown, and the Latin Crown. The Byzantine crown was made in Byzantium, and the Latin Crown in Southern Italy. The Byzantine crown has Greek inscriptions on it, and the Latin Crown Latin inscriptions. It represents the symbolic unity of Europe: the Catholic West (Latin Crown) and the Orthodox East (the Byzantine Crown). But one of the most interesting things about the Holy Crown is its fabulous adventurous history. In its long history countless of times was in danger to be destroyed. - one of the Hungarian kings Otto, in 1305 lost it when he came from Bavaria to Hungary, the crown fell down on the earth and he and his people did not noticed it, and it was found on the road after 24 hours, but miraculously nobody found it and took it. - It was stolen in 1440, in an action worthy of an adventure movie from the tower of Esztergom and almost fell in the Danube, when they wanted to cross it. Then it was taken to the Holy Roman Empire, and the king Matthias Corvinus brought it back from the emperor by paying a huge money for it, - then in 1526, after the Ottomans occupied Hungary, the sultan Suleyman the Magnificent put his hands on it, and wanted to take it to Istanbul, which would mean its destruction and loss, but he changed his mind in the last moment and sent it to the prince of Transylvania, - in 1848-49 during the Hungarian revolution, when the Austro-Russian armies occupied Hungary, the Hungarian prime minister Szemere Bertalan wanted to throw it in the Danube in order to not to let it fall in the hands of the Habsburgs, but he decided to burry it in the ground at Hungary's Southern border at Orsova. The Crown was found and unearthed only after 4 years in 1853. - in 1919, the Communists of Béla Kun took over Hungary and he wanted to destroy the crown, and tear it in pieces and sell it to a Bavarian jewlery merchant. The Bavarian renounced to this in the last moment. So the crown was saved once again in the last moment. - In the spring of 1944 when the Nazi German army occupied Hungary, knowing that Hitler likes to gather objects conisidered to have mystical powers, the crown guards took it in Veszprém and hided it in a bunker. - in the fall of 1944, when the Soviet army occupied Hungary, knowing that they hate crowns and other religious and political objects with monarchy attributes, sensing that they can destroy it or take it to Russian, the Crown Guards took it out of Hungary and burried it in Austria at Mattsee. But they were cought by American soldiers, and forced to show them where it was burried, and to take it out of the earth. Then it was taken to the USA to Fort Knox, where it stood between 1953-1979, when it was sent back to Hungary by Jimmy Carter. The Holy crown in total was taken out of Hungary 11 times and stood outside more than 150 years. It is a miracle that it still exist and it was not destroyed. The Hungarian Holy Crown is unique! The other crowns of Europe are normal crowns, which can be wear at any time when the king wants. Only the Hungarian Holy Crown is an Initiation Crown, like I showed in the beginning, and it is considered that actually not the king but the Crown rules Hungary. It represents the eternal Hungarian State. No other European crown has this meaning. In these matters the Holy Hungarian Crown its an unique crown.

  • @gabor6259

    @gabor6259

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@szalard Csomor Lajos ötvösmester szerint a korona 2 részét egyszerre készítették, soha nem volt külön használva csak az egyik vagy a másik fele.

  • @ecaterinavisan8178

    @ecaterinavisan8178

    2 жыл бұрын

    I found it kinda ironic. Russia, a very orthodox country chose a bishop/catholic style looking crown. Meanwhile Hungary, a very catholic country chose a crown that looks like the walls of an orthodox church.

  • @milanbogodov5299
    @milanbogodov52993 жыл бұрын

    The Hungarian crown has a lot more interesting stories about it, it has been hiden and stolen a lot of times, it started wars and revolutions and also effectivly it was and still is, acording to tradition, treated as a person and whe the kingdom existed it was the coruler of the king and the nobles, only the legitimate combination of those three were considered to be legitimate to rule over Hungary. Also if you where not crowned at an exact place by an exact person you were not considered king of Hungary and had no power doesn't matter who you are. Also if you where illegitimately crowned you died, just as with the Bohemian crown, but we have proof of multiple cases where the previous ruler was still alive when someone was crowned and they all died within a year. I think it's a beautiful and uniqe crown, I have seen it in real life, and it certainly has an adventurous and mysterious story, I recomend reading about it.

  • @archdornan3068

    @archdornan3068

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not going to lie I just love it since it was made by the Eastern romans

  • @milanbogodov5299

    @milanbogodov5299

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@archdornan3068 honestly, I would like to see what would have happened if they took orthodoxy too

  • @archdornan3068

    @archdornan3068

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@milanbogodov5299 ya maybe that way more eastern romans artefacts could of survived

  • @juliakalman7034

    @juliakalman7034

    3 жыл бұрын

    I 'm hungarian for me our's is the beauthiest. But I saw the Brianna's and it is pretty .

  • @lydia4362

    @lydia4362

    3 жыл бұрын

    and the Habsburger are the owner of this crown

  • @SuperMisteryMan01
    @SuperMisteryMan012 жыл бұрын

    The bohemian crown makes it sound like an assassins creed mission with 7 different keys on 7 different people

  • @laylaminrir
    @laylaminrir Жыл бұрын

    Russia's crown just looks clean and stunning. Close second is the British. The purple velvet is really nice with the jewels.

  • @goofygrandlouis6296

    @goofygrandlouis6296

    Жыл бұрын

    My toughts exactly. But to be fair, there are ones of the most recent. Charlemagne's crown was forged during the dark ages, after all..

  • @GolgothFranc

    @GolgothFranc

    Жыл бұрын

    @@goofygrandlouis6296 Charlemagne crown clearly inspire the following crown in Europe

  • @Alex_R88

    @Alex_R88

    3 ай бұрын

    с нее пылинки сдувают, это национальное достояние!

  • @mikeromney4712

    @mikeromney4712

    2 ай бұрын

    This shows how tastes and craftsmanship have changed over the centuries. The imperial crown of Germany is 800 (!) years older than the Russian one....

  • @FodaseNaoLigo

    @FodaseNaoLigo

    28 күн бұрын

    ​@@mikeromney4712Ok bro no one cares about germany

  • @florian8599
    @florian85993 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: The Holy Crown of Hungary was considered a legal entity in its own right... According to Baron Péter Révay de Szklabina et Blathnicza, who lived from 1568 - 1622 and was the official responsible for the safekeeping of the Holy Crown, the crown itself had personhood and as a legal entity is identical to the state of Hungary. It is superior to the ruling monarch, who rules "in the name of the crown". Thus it survived the fall of the Hungarian Monarchy, because it was the symbol of Hungary itself, and not its monarchy.

  • @adamkovacs4368

    @adamkovacs4368

    3 жыл бұрын

    That is precisely why is this crowning jewelry on display in the most important building of a republic. Although I personally disapprove of this, because the practice of considering the crown an entity often lead to discord among people and ensured the position of high nobility even when the kingdom itself needed a strong king in place.

  • @bajasandor7826

    @bajasandor7826

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Holy Crown of Hungary was not considered an entity, it IS considered ( in present also ) a legal entity ( and not a obiect, or artifact) !

  • @ChibiProwl

    @ChibiProwl

    2 жыл бұрын

    I didn’t know that….🤔😎

  • @alanstewart1596

    @alanstewart1596

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Irish crown jewels were stolen from Dublin Castyin1921. It would be great if they were found and the mystery solved as to location. Love to see them.

  • @nicks5636
    @nicks56363 жыл бұрын

    Four of the crowns on the list were last worn by a Habsburg. (Hungarian Crown, Bohemian Crown, Holy Roman Imperial Crown and Lombard Crown).

  • @36erjunge

    @36erjunge

    3 жыл бұрын

    the spanish empire was also under habsburg rule.

  • @36erjunge

    @36erjunge

    3 жыл бұрын

    also the austrian imperial crown is mentioned here, it was also ofc habsburg possession.

  • @brittakriep2938

    @brittakriep2938

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@36erjunge Before 1806, the end of HRE, this was the socalled Hauskrone/ Housecrown.

  • @brittakriep2938

    @brittakriep2938

    3 жыл бұрын

    Forgotten: it looked similar to ,New' russian crown.

  • @nicks5636

    @nicks5636

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@36erjunge But the spanish crown was made on the Bourbon era, and no one ever worn it because it's too big.

  • @feralbluee
    @feralbluee Жыл бұрын

    the Bohemian crown is incredible and soo beautiful. it looks like a crown created in the Art Deco period. just stunning! :) 👑

  • @arorili
    @arorili11 ай бұрын

    Russian crown is really stunning! Russian emperor porcelain also beautiful.. even old techniques as skan' or a filigree. I'm in love with our artists especially the Peredvizhniki ❤ so proud of our culture

  • @ablorenz
    @ablorenz3 жыл бұрын

    The Imperial Russian crown is simply beautiful.

  • @autismmoder2104

    @autismmoder2104

    2 жыл бұрын

    id say decadent rather than beautiful, the fact that it is so heavy that it can not actually be worn, and symbolize its wearers authority, is a good metaphor for russian decadence.

  • @sophieplumbob2900

    @sophieplumbob2900

    2 жыл бұрын

    The colors are a lot more elegant than other European crowns in my opinion. It’s always been my favorite.

  • @truefalse934

    @truefalse934

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was blown away when I saw it, it is so ✨pretty✨

  • @AlbertAlbertB.

    @AlbertAlbertB.

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is rather Feminine

  • @k0mentator507

    @k0mentator507

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AlbertAlbertB. it was made for Catherine the Great, after all

  • @PeterKropotkin42069
    @PeterKropotkin420693 жыл бұрын

    12:34 Lock Picking Lawyer: Heres how I got access to the crown of bohemia with 3 paper clips and a tube of crest toothpaste.

  • @renerpho

    @renerpho

    3 жыл бұрын

    Of course he could do it with just the toothpaste, but it would take longer than 10 seconds.

  • @alzbetadostalova2040

    @alzbetadostalova2040

    3 жыл бұрын

    The chapel where the entry into the room with the crown is also always locked.

  • @HockeyGoat007

    @HockeyGoat007

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lmfao

  • @maffa2849

    @maffa2849

    3 жыл бұрын

    Also DeviantOllam would love to say something about showing actual working keys defending world heritage treasures in the open...

  • @alessandro_natali
    @alessandro_natali Жыл бұрын

    The Iron Crown of Italy is simply so beautiful and ancient. It is as close as we can get to a crown from antiquity. Shame none of those have survived to this day.

  • @rizzochuenringe669

    @rizzochuenringe669

    11 ай бұрын

    It is not the Crown of Italy, but the Crown of Lombardy with the capital Pavia south of Milan, as there was no Kingdom of Italy when this crown came into existence.

  • @alextp4563

    @alextp4563

    10 ай бұрын

    ​@@rizzochuenringe669 Wrong, it is indeed the crown of Italy, and even in ancient times before the unification of Italy it was used to coronate the kings of Italy. You can think what you want but kings that used this crown called themselves king of Italy, it can't be interpreted in another way, it's very clear.

  • @rizzochuenringe669

    @rizzochuenringe669

    10 ай бұрын

    @@alextp4563 There was no Kingdom of Italy before the Italian unification in the 19th century. Well, Napoleon created a short-lived so-called "Kingdom of Italy", but it was just a part of Northern Italy. Nothing but a scam.

  • @marvelfannumber1

    @marvelfannumber1

    7 ай бұрын

    Some crowns from antiquity actually have survived. The best preserved that I know of is probably the crown of Sit-Hathor Yunet from 19th Century BC Egypt

  • @neutronalchemist3241

    @neutronalchemist3241

    6 ай бұрын

    @@rizzochuenringe669 That's wrong. The Iron Crown was SPECIFICALLY the crown of Italy, infact the Holy Roman Emperor was such because he was the king of Germany and the King of Italy. Pavia was the capital of the Lombards, not of Lombardy, and the Lombard kingdom included Salerno and Benevento.

  • @olegshtolc7245
    @olegshtolc72452 жыл бұрын

    8:24 monomakh crown has greek origin, there was even byzantium emperor Constantine IX Monomachos

  • @olegshtolc7245

    @olegshtolc7245

    2 жыл бұрын

    I dont understand is it really that hard to google it in 10 seconds? Instead of just assuming fur=mongols

  • @evzenvarga9707
    @evzenvarga97072 жыл бұрын

    I love the Czech, Russian, Holy Roman and Hungarian crowns the most.

  • @UsefulCharts
    @UsefulCharts3 жыл бұрын

    Correction: 48 cm is the (inner) *circumference* of the Iron Crown of Lombardy, not the diameter.

  • @mikhailjoshuapahuyo1431

    @mikhailjoshuapahuyo1431

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's okay

  • @bartoszN01

    @bartoszN01

    3 жыл бұрын

    So the diameter is about 15cm, if i'm not mistaken.

  • @cdw2468

    @cdw2468

    3 жыл бұрын

    i mean, i know kings can get a big head from the power, i didn’t think it would be literal though

  • @salvadorbruschy5979

    @salvadorbruschy5979

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was like: small?! If I put it, it would only rest on my shoulders! This can't be right...

  • @aaronpenaperalta

    @aaronpenaperalta

    3 жыл бұрын

    Can you do a video like this from Asian monarchies? Something like the Qing, India and some unknown crowns 💙🇪🇸

  • @legalduidriving
    @legalduidriving2 жыл бұрын

    Fun Fact: The Hungarian crown was taken to the US after WW2, and it was guarded in Fort Knox.

  • @dieynabamane9625
    @dieynabamane9625 Жыл бұрын

    The russian one is just spectacular....

  • @paullinegibson4773

    @paullinegibson4773

    Жыл бұрын

    👍

  • @kristianpedersen1163

    @kristianpedersen1163

    3 ай бұрын

    russia stinks

  • @robinoswald
    @robinoswald3 жыл бұрын

    There is something really interesting about the Bohemian (Czech) crown that the other crowns don't have... And the Russian crown is the most beautiful from all of these in my opinion.

  • @TheRealJaneSeymour
    @TheRealJaneSeymour3 жыл бұрын

    Me at 3 am with some cardboard, hot glue, glitter, cotton balls and fake gem stones: Hold on your going to fast

  • @dougiebell9944

    @dougiebell9944

    2 жыл бұрын

    I did that!

  • @mikeor-
    @mikeor-2 жыл бұрын

    The Russian Imperial Crown was preceded by the cap of Monomakh, which is referenced in Pushkin's play Boris Godunov, where the titular character's most iconic line is actually an allegory: "O, thou art heavy, crown of Monomakh!" It was named after Grand Prince Vladimir Monomakh, who made Moscow the Capital of the Rus after Kiev was attacked by the Mongols.

  • @the2ndcoming135

    @the2ndcoming135

    Жыл бұрын

    Love how they threw the Mongolian crown in with the Russian one. On some nah, I am the captain now. Then promptly puts a cross on top to immediately do away with its barbaric past😂

  • @Elena-ef7dk

    @Elena-ef7dk

    Жыл бұрын

    @The 2nd Coming, can't you read? The mongols attacked Kiev, so Kiev has a barbaric past, and Kiev is the capital of Ukraine.

  • @the2ndcoming135

    @the2ndcoming135

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Elena-ef7dk I’m the current King of The Mongolians. So, I know how to king😁

  • @the2ndcoming135

    @the2ndcoming135

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Elena-ef7dk due to having a king of kings title through my Solomonic heritage, my title I inherited through Ghengis Khan is automatically resurrected😎

  • @andriymedved7701

    @andriymedved7701

    Жыл бұрын

    Мономах до того часу коли напали монголи вже помер, а Москви ще не було, ви щось переплутали

  • @bryanrosselli8920
    @bryanrosselli8920 Жыл бұрын

    I thoroughly enjoy your channel. Your historical research must be very time consuming and it is appreciated. Thank you for all of your presentations.

  • @wmpetroff2307
    @wmpetroff23072 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating indeed. The Russian crown is absolutely exquisite !

  • @RandomLorence
    @RandomLorence3 жыл бұрын

    "Who is the best claim to rule Antarctica?" *DO IT* (Apparently Emus are the best claim so far)

  • @thatcherthomas5113

    @thatcherthomas5113

    3 жыл бұрын

    My ancestor was the first person to reach the South Pole

  • @nicmagtaan1132

    @nicmagtaan1132

    3 жыл бұрын

    technoblade

  • @matthewferrantino9521

    @matthewferrantino9521

    3 жыл бұрын

    Obviously Cthulhu.

  • @Xelkoz

    @Xelkoz

    3 жыл бұрын

    Light yagami

  • @markjoachen

    @markjoachen

    3 жыл бұрын

    I work in a fridge I used to work in a freezer do I get the right to claim the throne of Antarctica lol

  • @giltwood
    @giltwood2 жыл бұрын

    I LOVED your video. Your description of, knowledge of and pronunciation of words were perfect.

  • @tranovazdenka7719
    @tranovazdenka771910 ай бұрын

    Všechny koruny jsou překrásné a měli svou historii. Ale nádherná byla Ruská a Česká koruna a po ni ta Anglická. Děkuji za VIDEO bylo to velmy poučné.

  • @wolfasky436
    @wolfasky4363 жыл бұрын

    My favorite-hungarian crown

  • @edoardobettini
    @edoardobettini2 жыл бұрын

    Wait a sec. The Iron Crown's diameter is 17cm (so it's pretty small, about 6.5 inches) instead of 48 (it will be exaggeratedly large, about 19 inches). Its circumference is 48cm. Greetings from Monza province!

  • @eleavb

    @eleavb

    2 жыл бұрын

    Also, the plates of the crown were 8 originally, but 2 were stolen. Hello fellow monzese :D

  • @nedko

    @nedko

    2 жыл бұрын

    Do you imagine if it was 48 cm diameter? It would be HUGE!

  • @anninhas2s2

    @anninhas2s2

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was like, who's the giant that had been wearing this crown?

  • @TheAlchaemist

    @TheAlchaemist

    Жыл бұрын

    Exactly what I was about to write! Quite a sizeable error ;)

  • @mastersafari5349

    @mastersafari5349

    2 ай бұрын

    @@nedko 48cm would be more of a necklace than a crown 😅

  • @Ziuk1990
    @Ziuk19902 жыл бұрын

    It's worth mentioning that the Crown of Bolesław the Brave's replica has been made with an addition of gold from Prussian coins minted during the estimated time of the original regalia's (that included several other Polish crowns, one of which, by the way, was a 16th century copy of the Hungarian Crown!) melting. Therefore you may say that the continuity of the Polish coronating regalia has been restored, if we don't count the Szczerbiec sword and the Spear of St. Maurice. Another fact, despite the name, it has hardly anything to do with king Bolesław. The original crown, dating back to at least 1025, was taken from the Gniezno Cathedral during the short reign of Wenceslas II of Bohemia in Poland (1300-1305). After that the trace has been lost due to the chaos that took place in nowadays Czechia, after the Přemyslid dynasty died out dramatically in 1306. When in 1314 Władysław Łokietek (W. Ell-heigh, W. the Short) re-unified Greater and Lesser Poland and began his tries to restore the kingdom (finalized in 1320), he had to order brand new regalia, including the crown. Since John of Luxembourg, the new king of Bohemia, already claimed to be the true heir to the Polish throne, Władysław tried his best to strenghten his own claims, thus the names of the Crown and the Szczerbiec sword (which also is not the sword that according to legend was given to Bolesław by an angel). The names have stuck ever since.

  • @Polish-Onion

    @Polish-Onion

    9 ай бұрын

    The spear of st maurice is a copy At least the wiki says so the original is in the hofburg treasure house

  • @Ziuk1990

    @Ziuk1990

    9 ай бұрын

    @@Polish-Onion Indeed, it is a copy of what we know as the Holy Lance, which is nowadays in Vienna. However, this copy was made not later than in the year 1000, when it was brought by emperor Otto III to Poland during the Congress of Gniezno and given as a gift to Bolesław the Brave.

  • @battlepans1927
    @battlepans19272 жыл бұрын

    I personally like the Iron crown of Lombardy. It’s simple, and while I guess the point of crowns is to be flashy, the iron crown looks the best to me. It’s not crowded like the russian crown. I like the Spanish crown aswell, but i think that the ceremonial weight the iron crown carries, and how old it is, makes it more impressive.

  • @kingcosworth2643

    @kingcosworth2643

    Жыл бұрын

    I think the narrator got his measurements wrong on that one, if 48cm doesn't fit your head then you are an elephant.

  • @battlepans1927

    @battlepans1927

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kingcosworth2643 lol

  • @SkoomaCat

    @SkoomaCat

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kingcosworth2643 It has to be circumference. And he says "it would not actually fit on an averageperson'shead" xD

  • @molly_lf
    @molly_lf3 жыл бұрын

    The Holy Crown of Hungary is amazing 😍😍

  • @janoslegyenfennajanoshegyen

    @janoslegyenfennajanoshegyen

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@arctictimberwolf dude Come to Budapest and claim that throne

  • @shadysam7161

    @shadysam7161

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think it'd look best with chainmail headwear combined

  • @Vampirewolfking

    @Vampirewolfking

    3 жыл бұрын

    Its a Byzantine Roman design.

  • @HH-ni5hm

    @HH-ni5hm

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Vampirewolfking The only crown not made by barbarians is still the best looking one. Its like the Romans knew how to show real authority.

  • @blackfrost3581
    @blackfrost35813 жыл бұрын

    And there are ottomans who is like "yeah big onions are nice"

  • @MrSupdup

    @MrSupdup

    2 жыл бұрын

    Those were just hats, not crowns. They didn't have any special political significance, and could be disposed of and replaced at will.

  • @HipFire1

    @HipFire1

    2 жыл бұрын

    i think the ottomans used ceremonial swords as regalia instead of crowns.

  • @suhad4610

    @suhad4610

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol true they looked like onions but in reality it symbolizes the coffin used after death. And by wearing a coffin you are always reminded that life is worth nothing and what you really need to work for is your eternal life

  • @Lumosnight

    @Lumosnight

    2 жыл бұрын

    They aren’t European

  • @Charlie-xz8dg

    @Charlie-xz8dg

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Lumosnight they are some of them

  • @beorlingo
    @beorlingo2 жыл бұрын

    The tilted cross of the hungarian crown gives it a live vibe. Like: "I'm not an antiquated item, I Still have action in me!"

  • @chefandmusician9170
    @chefandmusician9170 Жыл бұрын

    Russian, Sweden, bohemian are epic

  • @wertuias1511
    @wertuias15113 жыл бұрын

    The Hungarian Crown looks like it has a history, not like those other fancy showroom pieces. It looks like a king has actually had word it in battles. Including losing ones.

  • @sztallone415

    @sztallone415

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@saberswordsmen1 and another one where the dead king's wife fled the capital with some followers and they took the crown, but effing lost it in the way. they simply dropped it in the underbush, and when they realized this, they had to go back and search every bush for the crown.

  • @istvankarolyfarkas6125

    @istvankarolyfarkas6125

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ironically it's a Coronation crown, that was the only occasion it was worn. On the other hand you could only become King of Hungary if you were coronated with it in X city by one of the Catholic leaders of thee country( who had their seat in another specific city)

  • @szekart8259

    @szekart8259

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@istvankarolyfarkas6125 yeah, that's some crazy tradition. Thanks to that at least 2 king had to be crowned more than one time. (Robert Karoly(dunno how to write his name in english) and Matias for example)

  • @istvankarolyfarkas6125

    @istvankarolyfarkas6125

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@szekart8259 Károly = Charles AFAIK.

  • @szekart8259

    @szekart8259

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@istvankarolyfarkas6125 yeah, you right, thanks

  • @mr.midnight23
    @mr.midnight233 жыл бұрын

    Russia’s crown is so beautiful

  • @maizazim

    @maizazim

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm portuguese and this it's "Verdade"

  • @mamavswild

    @mamavswild

    3 жыл бұрын

    It’s gaudy

  • @user-nd3ow8fe4g

    @user-nd3ow8fe4g

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mamavswild Really?)) Are you talking about yourself?

  • @erenyeager3829

    @erenyeager3829

    3 жыл бұрын

    I wish it was still used

  • @MauricioRomanov

    @MauricioRomanov

    3 жыл бұрын

    I think it is too flashy, the most beautiful one is the spanish or the Lombardy one. The roman emperors were far more important than all of those and didn't wear such showy stuff

  • @nothingbutthetruth2145
    @nothingbutthetruth2145 Жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU!! This was so well informed and beautifully presented and explained. Wow !

  • @Alucard-gt1zf
    @Alucard-gt1zf Жыл бұрын

    The imperial crown is the best looking crown that can actually be worn The Russian crown is absolutely amazing though

  • @tvardet9060
    @tvardet90603 жыл бұрын

    Great work, I as Czech especially adore that, you include legend about crown. It's not so often that foreign peoples know about it.

  • @jcdrummerz96
    @jcdrummerz963 жыл бұрын

    The crown of st. Wenceslass is a real life D&D magical item

  • @funpetkeeping7229

    @funpetkeeping7229

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mekhane.broken9678 It’s our president, prime minister, archbishop of Prague, chairman of the Czech senate, chairman of the chamber of deputies, provost of the st. Vitus cathedral and mayor of Prague.

  • @funpetkeeping7229

    @funpetkeeping7229

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mekhane.broken9678. Well, the president is basically dead already, the archbishop is a fat unhealthy pig, but the others can be tough. Babis - the prime minister is a billionaire mafia boss for example.

  • @robinoswald

    @robinoswald

    3 жыл бұрын

    I've seen a duplicate of that Czech crown when I was in Prague and it's absolutely stunning.

  • @pavlaalexiajaresova8052

    @pavlaalexiajaresova8052

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@funpetkeeping7229 i am afraid that the president is more likely undead...so pretty good boss for challange :D

  • @saranemcova5448

    @saranemcova5448

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@pavlaalexiajaresova8052 He is the "dead man (slowly) walking" 😏

  • @kristofplayz4182
    @kristofplayz41822 жыл бұрын

    About the Hungarian crown: There is another legend about the cross. They say it was damaged when the king was in a battle. And the crown's cross stayed like that through all these centuries

  • @tiylervernon1629
    @tiylervernon1629 Жыл бұрын

    The Imperial State Crown is wonderful looking and very shiny, as a British Person myself, I really like this Crown and it’s history

  • @_MrMoney
    @_MrMoney2 жыл бұрын

    The hungarians bent the cross on the crown and just went: "welp, guess that's how it looks now."

  • @bulcsuujvari8780

    @bulcsuujvari8780

    2 жыл бұрын

    we are garbage at storing a single crown I guess

  • @riograndedosulball248

    @riograndedosulball248

    2 жыл бұрын

    It actually looks nice this way

  • @David-qg3fl

    @David-qg3fl

    2 жыл бұрын

    Probably they said to people it was made in Pisa ahaha

  • @grzzltn

    @grzzltn

    2 жыл бұрын

    at least it has personality and very easily recognizable, which helps a lot when you learn about history as a young child

  • @jarls5890

    @jarls5890

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@riograndedosulball248 I'm not so sure it was bent on accident. There is a cross variant that is designed this way on purpose - the "Cross of St. Gilbert" or the "Portate Cross". From wiki: "A cross is usually shown erect, as it would be when used for crucifixion. The Portate Cross differs in that it is borne diagonally, as it would be when the victim bears the cross-bar over his shoulder as he drags it along the ground to the crucifixion site."

  • @gaborrab4785
    @gaborrab47853 жыл бұрын

    Some people dispute the originality of the icon of the Byzantine emperor (and two others) on the Hungarian holy crown, which is the only proof it wasn’t the first crown of Hungary, which was used in 1000. If you look closer at the icon of the emperor, it is bigger than its frame, and it is literally nailed atop its icon slot with two golden nails, making its originality very questionable (one is visible at 14:45). There is also an old written description of the crown which describes the icon of Mary the virgin at the place of the Byzantine emperor (which also makes much more sense if you look at the layout of the biblical figures on the crown). Also, there is no proof that the two parts of the crowns were ever used separately, or was intended to be used separately. The lower crown is also very big, no human would have big enough head to wear it in itself, it’s clearly visible on the footage from the last coronation in 1916.

  • @vadfarkas14

    @vadfarkas14

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thankfully Hungarian monarchs had to wear it only once. On their coronation.

  • @floralfancy7814
    @floralfancy78142 жыл бұрын

    All of the crowns are beautiful!

  • @carriemartinez2933
    @carriemartinez29332 жыл бұрын

    The Hungarian crown is just stunning!!!!

  • @cantordavid613
    @cantordavid6133 жыл бұрын

    Two notes: 1) The name in the Polish "Crown of Bolesław" is correctly pronounced: /bɔ' lɛ suɑv/ 2) the fleur-de-lis has origins which far surpass its use by the Franks, with appearances in royal iconography dating back to ancient Mesopotamia/Sumer.

  • @PopeLando

    @PopeLando

    Жыл бұрын

    I was going to say, "Bolesław does *not* rhyme with 'coleslaw'."

  • @magicknight13

    @magicknight13

    Жыл бұрын

    I never knew that (#2), thank you!!

  • @dovdorith8148
    @dovdorith81483 жыл бұрын

    Im from Czech (Bohemia) and I must say I didnt met single person who didnt know where our Crown is located. It is lockd in the "Katedrála svatého Václava, Vojtěcha a Víta" treasury, when the crown is taken out from the vault, TV and many more are watching the opening of THE door of the seven keys.

  • @hanacapova2302

    @hanacapova2302

    3 жыл бұрын

    Jen doplním ,Jen doplním ,že v křížku české královské koruny, je ukryt trn z Kristovy trnové koruny.

  • @Mirinovic

    @Mirinovic

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@gloryshadow8710 V tom případě ti šmejdi z hradu už okradli i sv Václava, kterému ta koruna patří. 😐😉😀

  • @MrMajsterixx

    @MrMajsterixx

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hanacapova2302 nechci ti to kazit, ale to je legenda jenom :D

  • @janstastny9294

    @janstastny9294

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@MrMajsterixx je tam údajná tříska z kříže, ovšem na 98% je to falsum

  • @jankulas463

    @jankulas463

    Жыл бұрын

    Není, ve svatováclavské koruně je trn z trnové koruny z pařížské Sainte-Chapelle. To samozřejmě neznamená, že ta trnová koruna je pravá, trn z ní ale ve svatováclavské koruně každopádně je. V tom křížku je to i vidět.

  • @r3g3n3sis1
    @r3g3n3sis12 жыл бұрын

    I really don't know how I bumped into this channel but you earned a new subscriber.

  • @rosemariewilson6074
    @rosemariewilson6074 Жыл бұрын

    That was .... excellent!!! Your history of the crowns was captivating. I could have watched a 2 hour documentary on all the crowns of the world joyfully!

  • @jordanamoon5215
    @jordanamoon52153 жыл бұрын

    All of the crowns are beautiful, but the Russian crown is stunning 😍

  • @CombatArchive_1

    @CombatArchive_1

    Жыл бұрын

    @MsMissy At least all the gems aren't stolen from colonies?

  • @ericingefara4179

    @ericingefara4179

    Жыл бұрын

    @@CombatArchive_1 😄👍

  • @goofygrandlouis6296

    @goofygrandlouis6296

    Жыл бұрын

    @@CombatArchive_1 ouch !

  • @Icetea-2000

    @Icetea-2000

    11 ай бұрын

    @@CombatArchive_1 what does this have to do with there being no color?

  • @Gizz101

    @Gizz101

    11 ай бұрын

    ​@@Icetea-2000he is a russky crying that's why

  • @silsilsilly
    @silsilsilly2 жыл бұрын

    I think the russian and the lombardy crown are prettiest. The russian one cause of the delicate decoration, the colour of the metal and the over abundance of glitter (diamonds) The Lombardy one cause its different shaped, it looks wearable, and how beautiful its made For the holy roman empire one, it wouldnt surprise me if the original stone that was there broke, if its an Opal. They are said to be quite vuneralable.

  • @LordCaledonFraszer
    @LordCaledonFraszer Жыл бұрын

    Fun fact: Complex enamel work, as seen in several of these crowns, is called _cloisonne_ (kloy-zo-NAY). The individual colors are applied as powdered glass and then baked on in a kiln, creating the trademark depth and luster. Its a very delicate and fiddly process, making it time-consuming and hugely expensive to execute. In our modern times, most pieces that have "enamel work" are actually decorated with colored epoxies.

  • @chowchowtales
    @chowchowtales Жыл бұрын

    I really enjoyed this, fascinated with the designs and use of these gorgeous crowns. I think we all should have one of our own. 😄👑

  • @zikenazzz2488
    @zikenazzz24883 жыл бұрын

    Самая шикарная и красивая корона - Российская. Просто шик и блеск!

  • @user-hema_m152

    @user-hema_m152

    3 жыл бұрын

    Я думаю, и самая дорогая, хотя это здесь и не озвучили (в отличие от стоимости британской короны).

  • @user-zm5nm4sg5t

    @user-zm5nm4sg5t

    3 жыл бұрын

    Ну если подумать, то да. Во-первых это белое золото, во-вторых Вы только посмотрите сколько на ней бриллиантов!!!!

  • @mrbibis7229

    @mrbibis7229

    Жыл бұрын

    думаю что красота и шик этой короны был одним из поводов для революции рабочих и крестьян :D

  • @lubneko

    @lubneko

    2 ай бұрын

    ​​@@user-zm5nm4sg5tСпрос(и цена) на бриллианты искусственно подняты компаниями, добывающими их. Это было сделано с использованием кинематографа(т.е. только после его появления). До этого бриллианты ценились намного(в десятки, если не в сотни раз) меньше большинства цветных камней. Добыча бриллиантов ведётся практически в каждой стране мира, а такие маленькие камушки как на короне на данный момент довольно легко купить даже на развес. Шпинель, расположенная на вершине короны, стоит дороже чем все бриллианты, окружающие её, вместе взятые.

  • @lubneko

    @lubneko

    2 ай бұрын

    ​​@@user-hema_m152Не факт. Цветные камни в то время ценились намного больше бриллиантов. Тем более, у большинства камней британской короны уже на момент её изготовления была историческая ценность, в отличие от камней Большой императорской короны.

  • @_WillemEdwarddeGraal
    @_WillemEdwarddeGraal3 жыл бұрын

    Papal Tiara: One Crown to Rule Them All

  • @TheMercyfulEmperor

    @TheMercyfulEmperor

    3 жыл бұрын

    *Three crowns to rule them all

  • @daddyleon

    @daddyleon

    3 жыл бұрын

    Maybe it's more like 3 crowns in one?

  • @AlbBurguete

    @AlbBurguete

    3 жыл бұрын

    Three Crown in One to rule them all

  • @Hunkiee

    @Hunkiee

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Holy Crown has the right of veto at the conclave (even nowadays). The last king who lived with this right was Franz Joseph in 1903. The most likely candidate was Mariano Rampolla, who was actually a freemason, and instead of him Giuseppe Melchiorre Sart became the leader as Pope Pius X .

  • @daddyleon

    @daddyleon

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Hunkiee What a secular crown could veto the entire conclave? That's radical, why did they decide to do that? Because the Pope crowned the King/Emperor, divine right and also appointed for life - something like that? If it theoretically has that power still, how could it work?

  • @Jayce_Alexander
    @Jayce_Alexander2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for a really interesting video. Regarding the iron of the Iron Crown of Lombardy, there is some evidence that the iron that gave the crown its name (which may or may not have been part of the inner circle) may have been removed or replaced during a restoration in the mid-14th century. Earlier accounts (12th century) talk of an iron arch that may have been removed before or during said restoration, and this may in fact have been the iron the crown was named after after, rather than the silver circle inside. The "Basiligrapgia Europaea" from 1639 discusses the Iron Crown of Lombardy in some detail, including what it may have looked like in previous eras. It appears that even in the 17th century there was some speculation about the nail of the True Cross not being part of the silver band, at least. The Iron Crown of Lombardy is probably the one with the most interesting history out of all of these, although aesthetically I am a big fan of the Crown of St. Stephen. But being a Byzantine historian probably means I'm not entirely unbiased. Its design is so very Byzantine, after all. 🙂

  • @jonathancraft549
    @jonathancraft5492 жыл бұрын

    You should a value video of each of the crowns. I find this fascinating.

  • @mmmike4544
    @mmmike45443 жыл бұрын

    The Holy Roman Empire crown is actually housed in the Hofburg treasury. There we can also find the austrian crown. I highly recommend visiting the treasury in Vienna. It houses some of the most important, beautiful and valuble objects of Europe.

  • @MrMajsterixx

    @MrMajsterixx

    2 жыл бұрын

    well there wasnt only one, the ours czech (St.Wenceslaus crown) is also crown of HRE

  • @mmmike4544

    @mmmike4544

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@MrMajsterixx Yes I've seen the czech crown jewels while in Prague (at least the reproductions, I know the real ones are locked in the st. Vitus cathedral). But those are bohemian crown jewels. And while the Bohemia was a part of the holy roman empire, they are not the crown jewels of the holy roman empire. Bohemia, as many others, was a sovereign kingdom. And holy roman empire could now be at least roughly compared to EU.

  • @christophg.6241

    @christophg.6241

    Жыл бұрын

    Really don’t understand why Germany is on the List but not Austria

  • @Lu-.-

    @Lu-.-

    6 ай бұрын

    @@christophg.6241Because the crown was made in what is now western Germany (possibly Trier), and the Holy Roman Emperors were simultaneously kings of Germany.

  • @christophg.6241

    @christophg.6241

    6 ай бұрын

    @@Lu-.- Germany and The Holy Roman Empire are two separate things. The Holy Roman Empire was mostly ruled by Austrian emperors

  • @Gosudar
    @Gosudar3 жыл бұрын

    It's probably worth mentioning, that "Bohemia" is not only the name of the now-defunct Czech province (also styled "Bohemia proper") but also the antiquated name of the whole country, now officially called Czechia/Czech Republic. There is the same relation between Bohemia and Czechia as it is between Persia and Iran. Bohemia and Persia are exonyms used for centuries in both Latin and English and both were during the 20th century replaced with the names of domestic origin.

  • @robinoswald

    @robinoswald

    3 жыл бұрын

    I thought there is also the region of Moravia in the Czech Republic (refering to the Great Moravia Empire) apart from the region of Bohemia. Then, Bohemia and Czechia cannot mean the same since Czechia is formed not only by the Bohemian region, but also by the Moravian region (and probably some others as well).

  • @Gosudar

    @Gosudar

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@robinoswald It can and it does. Many countries in Europe are in fact named after one of their regions (e.g. Austria, Poland, Switzerland, Sweden, Finland, etc.), and Czechia/Bohemia is one of them. Austria is formed not only by Austria proper (Upper and Lower Austria) but also by Styria, Carinthia, Tirol, etc. I might also add that "Czechia" is the Latin version of the Czech name "Czechy" (also spelled Cžechy/Čechy) which has been traditionally translated into English as Bohemia. So these names were indeed synonyms.

  • @gloryshadow8710

    @gloryshadow8710

    2 жыл бұрын

    tak s tou Čechií jste to dorazil. Proč to proboha někteří lidi šíří? Takový blud. Jaká "Czechia"?? Oficiální název České republiky v angličtině je CZECH REPUBLIC! Bože... to mě tak štve, jak to vidím, odkud se to vzalo, proč tu nesmyslnou Čechii světu vnucujete?

  • @Gosudar

    @Gosudar

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@gloryshadow8710 Czechia je historický název používaný v latině již od 16.století. Jak píšu výše, je to latinizovaná verze českého názvu země. Vymysleli to sami Češi jako alternativu k názvu Bohemia, který je odvozen od kmene Bójů, nikoliv Čechů. V angličtině se používá od 19. století. V roce 1993 názvoslovná komise vybrala jako oficiální názvy státu Czechia a Czech Republic. Krátký a dlouhý, jako to má většina států světa (Slovakia a Slovak Republic, France a French Republic, apod.). Bohužel natvrdlým českým politikům se tehdy krátký název "nelíbil", tak ho víc jak 20 let bojkotovali a místo toho se nás snažili urepublikovat k smrti.

  • @terezazurkova1602

    @terezazurkova1602

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Gosudar Hezky vysvětleno.

  • @FUNandGAMEAxelTlexA
    @FUNandGAMEAxelTlexA2 ай бұрын

    You can also say about the Russian wives of foreign rulers!) The younger sister of Nicholas II, Grand Duchess Olga Alexandrovna, wrote in her memoirs: “... the only ruling houses not connected with the Romanovs were the Habsburgs, the Bourbons and the house of Braganza...” Russian grand dukes married foreign princesses, princesses married rulers of other states. The daughter of Yaroslav the Wise became the French queen, the granddaughter of Catherine II ruled in Weimar and participated in the Congress of Vienna, and the niece of Alexander II was appointed regent in Greece. Anna Yaroslavna was the daughter of the Kyiv prince Yaroslav the Wise and the Swedish princess Ingigerda, who after baptism became Irina. No information about the princess’s life has been preserved in Russian chronicles, but she is often mentioned in foreign documents. The French historian François de Mézeret wrote that King Henry I “reached the fame of the charms of the princess, namely Anne... and he was fascinated by the story of her perfections.” The monarch asked for the hand of the Russian princess. The wedding took place in May 1051, on Trinity Day. During the ceremony, the bride refused to swear in the Latin Bible and took an oath in the Slavic church manuscript. Anna Yaroslavna became co-ruler of Henry I. For a woman of that time, she received a good education: she spoke several languages, understood politics and medicine. Many state documents bore the signatures of both spouses or the king’s instructions: “With the consent of my wife Anne,” “In the presence of Queen Anne.” In 1052, the monarchs gave birth to an heir - the future ruler of France, Philip I. In 1059, while his father was still alive, the seven-year-old prince was crowned. When Henry died, Count Baudouin of Flanders was appointed regent and guardian of the minor monarch. However, Anna Yaroslavna still participated in government affairs, accompanied her son on trips around the country and signed documents with him. In the 1060s, the queen moved from Paris to the city of Senlis and founded the convent of St. Vincent there. A sculpture of Anna Yaroslavna with a miniature model of the temple in the palm of her hand was installed in the monastery church. On the pedestal of the sculpture there was an inscription: “Anna of Russia, Queen of France, erected this cathedral.” Anna Petrovna - Duchess of Holstein. Anna Petrovna, daughter of Peter I and Catherine I, was born in 1708. A groom was chosen for Anna Petrovna when she was only 13 years old. He became Karl Friedrich, Duke of Holstein, a state on the Baltic coast. He was a relative of the Swedish king Charles XII and had rights to the throne of this state. Maria Pavlovna - Duchess of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. The third of six daughters of Paul I. In 1800, Paul I chose a groom for his daughter - Karl Friedrich, the eldest son and heir of the Duke of Saxe-Weimar. Karl Friedrich and Maria Pavlovna got married in August 1804. They spent their honeymoon in Pavlovsk and then went to Weimar. From that time on, Maria Pavlovna bore the title of Duchess of Saxe-Weimar. In Weimar, the Duchess studied German, literature, art history, and philosophy. One of her teachers and close friends was the writer Johann Wolfgang Goethe. . Maria Pavlovna also communicated with the famous German poet Friedrich Schiller. He dedicated the following lines to her: "A tree from another country, Transplanted by us Grow up, take roots In this soil, our home." The Duchess, together with her brother Alexander I, participated in the Congress of Vienna, at which new borders of European states were determined. As a result of the congress, neighboring Saxe-Eisenach joined the Duchy of Saxe-Weimar. In 1816, Maria Pavlovna returned to Weimar. There she founded vocational schools, schools for children from poor families, and shelters for street children. In the palace, the Duchess created a library with a free reading room. The summer court theater hosted musical performances for the townspeople. In 1826, Karl Friedrich ascended the throne, and his wife became the reigning duchess. Maria Pavlovna died in her palace in June 1859. She was buried in the Protestant cemetery in Weimar. The road along which the funeral procession walked was strewn with rose petals by the townspeople. Olga Nikolaevna - Queen of Württemberg. Olga Nikolaevna was the second daughter of Nicholas I. In 1846, the 23-year-old princess met Charles, the crown prince of the kingdom of Württemberg. Soon he proposed to Olga Nikolaevna. The wedding took place in July 1846, and the newlyweds moved to the capital of Württemberg - the city of Stuttgart. Olga Nikolaevna devoted almost all her time to charity. In Stuttgart, she founded a children's hospital, which was then named after her - Olgashospital, "Olga's Hospital". In 1856, the Princess of Württemberg created a society for the benefit of the blind, then opened a school for girls, which was later renamed the Royal Women's Gymnasium. In 1871, Charles I, who by that time had already become King of Württemberg, established the Order of Olga in honor of his wife. This award was given for charity, helping the sick and wounded. Olga Konstantinovna - Queen of Greece. Her father was the younger brother of Alexander II, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. She married the Greek King George I. George and Olga Konstantinovna were married in Tsarskoe Selo in October 1867. A few weeks later the newlyweds left for Athens. In Greece, Olga Konstantinovna became involved in charity work. In Piraeus, where the Russian fleet was stationed, she ordered the opening of a hospital for military sailors. The Queen founded medical courses for women and completed them herself.

  • @reeritz1280
    @reeritz1280 Жыл бұрын

    So interesting & informative. TY for sharing history & crowns with us😄👑👍

  • @cynthiarowley719
    @cynthiarowley7193 жыл бұрын

    Crown of Wenseslas is the most beautiful! The older are much more interesting than the newer crowns, that have a similar look. Charlemagne had a lot of crowns!

  • @OliveOilFan
    @OliveOilFan3 жыл бұрын

    The best one if the Hungarian crown IMO. The bent cross makes it for me

  • @Liaison_Verequiem

    @Liaison_Verequiem

    2 жыл бұрын

    Looks hideous, holy roman empire is better

  • @melindamelindalorincz6701

    @melindamelindalorincz6701

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Liaison_Verequiem C'mon man, just because you don't like it, doesn't mean it's ugly or hideous

  • @Liaison_Verequiem

    @Liaison_Verequiem

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@melindamelindalorincz6701 My words are facts

  • @Liaison_Verequiem

    @Liaison_Verequiem

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@zeromii3234 Yes all of my statements are facts and I am the source.

  • @captaincrunch380

    @captaincrunch380

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Liaison_Verequiem german crown looks like chewd lollipups

  • @xvii145
    @xvii1452 ай бұрын

    Loved the holy roman crown and the iron crown of lombardy not because of the aesthetic value but the history behind it. A relic from the midieval times is really really amazing.

  • @sjwilloughby-greene8214
    @sjwilloughby-greene82148 ай бұрын

    So interesting. Thank you for sharing.😊

  • @emperoremperor1486
    @emperoremperor14863 жыл бұрын

    The Bohemian crown has the most personality.

  • @kimstyles4006

    @kimstyles4006

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes absolutely and apparently the narrator doesn't know that spinels are more valuable than rubies because more rare

  • @UsefulCharts

    @UsefulCharts

    3 жыл бұрын

    A ruby will always be more expensive than a spinel of an equivalent size and quality.

  • @Ataralas

    @Ataralas

    3 жыл бұрын

    It looks like a DIY project, and I love it. 😅

  • @Theturtleowl

    @Theturtleowl

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Ataralas I know right. It just looks like something a toddler would feel like the king of the world with.

  • @robinoswald

    @robinoswald

    3 жыл бұрын

    I've seen a duplicate of that Czech crown when I was in Prague and it's absolutely stunning.

  • @zakattack8624
    @zakattack86243 жыл бұрын

    I've seen the Corona Tumular in person when I visited the Royal Palace in Madrid. It's so accessible. I basically stumbled my way to the crown not knowing its history, but understanding that it represented Spain as a whole. Its the heart of Spain. I wasn't allowed to take any pictures and I wasn't allowed to be in the same room for too long. And the security guards were just brutal looking. I must have been about a 2 feet away from the crown. It was beautiful. I'm glad I shared that moment with my grandmother. I should bring it up next time I call her.

  • @annelorraine9529
    @annelorraine95292 жыл бұрын

    The Iron Crown is honestly my favorite. The enamel on it is beautiful

  • @shaikarif9773
    @shaikarif9773 Жыл бұрын

    British and Russain crown I like most🇮🇳👍

  • @StacyL.
    @StacyL.3 жыл бұрын

    I'm very drawn to the crown from Russia. When I seen it at the beginning, I had a feeling it was Russian in origin. Clearly. The most beautiful of them all!

  • @chelsea2513

    @chelsea2513

    3 жыл бұрын

    King Putin lol 🤭

  • @autismmoder2104

    @autismmoder2104

    2 жыл бұрын

    false.

  • @AW-xc1xc

    @AW-xc1xc

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@autismmoder2104 have you ever heard of opinions

  • @user-jf8pj7wb5n

    @user-jf8pj7wb5n

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@chelsea2513 при чём тут вообще Путин? 🙄

  • @Saskatchetooner

    @Saskatchetooner

    Жыл бұрын

    Saw…

  • @DudeWatIsThis
    @DudeWatIsThis3 жыл бұрын

    "Corona, one of the most talked about words this year." With this friggin lockdown, what on Earth were we expected to do besides drinking?

  • @anneneville6255

    @anneneville6255

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is very funny because we have a very famous fortune in my country, she lied in 1970s and she said a prophecy something like “Europe will have a crown (corona and crown are the same word in my language) on them” and people thought that monarchy would be restored in the country. But now we see that she meant something else.

  • @daddyleon

    @daddyleon

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nigelmarvin1387 Corona is also the name of a beer, might've been triple wordplay.

  • @ganaraminukshuk0

    @ganaraminukshuk0

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Rafael Martins this implies whatever virus caused Spanish flu is the emperor of viruses. (I'd bring up plague but that's caused by bacteria instead.)

  • @thatomohlomi9154
    @thatomohlomi9154Ай бұрын

    Really informative and interesting. Learning past & modern history really enlightens a soul 😎🙏👑💯

  • @HickoryDickory86
    @HickoryDickory862 жыл бұрын

    8:55 = What you showed was the Western mitre and is therefore incorrect. The Eastern (Orthodox) bishop's mitre is far more crown-like (indeed, it _is_ a crown). And since Russia is an Orthodox nation, the Eastern bishop's mitre is the natural assumption for the referent.

  • @albertconstantine5432
    @albertconstantine54323 жыл бұрын

    More, please! Your descriptions not only precisely describe the crowns, but you place them in context in an accessible way. Thank you.

  • @xmaniac99
    @xmaniac993 жыл бұрын

    The iron crown is probably older as it has been referenced in 6th century literature. It is weird though to think that this crown stems all the way from the fall of western roman empire and has been worn by the king of the goths; lombards, franks and a corsican art thief.

  • @autismmoder2104

    @autismmoder2104

    2 жыл бұрын

    theres also roman coins depicting constantine the great wearing it too

  • @martinstent5339
    @martinstent53392 жыл бұрын

    In my opinion the crown of St. Wenceslas is the most beautiful. It really looks like a modern work of art.

  • @formerlyinpragur4736
    @formerlyinpragur47362 жыл бұрын

    A small correction, the position of the door to the chamber is known, and it is at the St. Wenceslas chapel. Where the corridor after the door goes is the secret. That is the door which is opened with the 7 keys.

  • @dernochjungenoergler

    @dernochjungenoergler

    10 ай бұрын

    Exactly, thanks for correcting! Greetings from Prague, Czech Republic 🇨🇿

  • @DemoGordon1281
    @DemoGordon12813 жыл бұрын

    The poor bastard that had too count the diamonds on the imperial state crown. Imagine if you missed one. Oh no, I just missed something hundreds of thousands of dollars.

  • @wildcalmxtra
    @wildcalmxtra3 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting, thank you. The crown of King Wenceslas is really stunning in how unusually modern it looks despite being one of the oldest!

  • @MRBOARDK
    @MRBOARDK2 жыл бұрын

    great video, although i must admit, as a dane, when you showed the map at 1:07, i feel bit overlooked. I hope that the videos continues, keep up the great work

  • @rjh00
    @rjh002 жыл бұрын

    7:48 oooooooh that's pretty! 8:14 Oh of course this belongs to my royal crush, Catherine.

  • @nicko5945
    @nicko59453 жыл бұрын

    The first video on this was one of my very favorites. Now this has to be my very favorite video on your channel. Excellent job Matt.

  • @zack4915
    @zack49153 жыл бұрын

    The people who made the Szent Korona (Holy Hungarian Crown): Alright so theres gonna be 19 detailed paintigs depicting saints and other various shapes, really putting some effort into it Half the other people: Toss our entire gemstone collection on there or something lmao

  • @avallopizarro9707
    @avallopizarro9707 Жыл бұрын

    Monomakh's hat is the best winter accessory

  • @steakfilly5199
    @steakfilly51992 жыл бұрын

    Can you do a silmarillion/lotr family tree timeline thing I would love that and I’ve asked this for a while lol Great video!

  • @soso-zz9qf
    @soso-zz9qf3 жыл бұрын

    I love the Hungarian crown

  • @misiekmisiek1458
    @misiekmisiek14583 жыл бұрын

    You're right, the crown known as the crown of Bolesław the Brave was made in 1320 for the coronation of King Władysław the Short

  • @cynthiaarons9373
    @cynthiaarons93732 жыл бұрын

    Well presented. Thank you. Thoroughly enjoyed it.