Extrapyramidal and Pyramidal Tracts - Descending Tracts of the Spinal Cord | (Includes Lesions)

We look at the extrapyramidal and pyramidal tracts of the spinal cord, which are the descending tracts of the spinal cord. Includes the functions of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts and where they decussate.
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Video Timestamps:
0:00 Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Tracts
0:26 What do the Pyramidal Tracts do?
0:35 Pyramidal Tract - Corticospinal Tract
1:28 Pyramidal Tract - Corticobulbar Tract
2:40 What do the Extrapyramidal Tracts do?
3:04 Extrapyramidal Tract - Rubrospinal Tract
3:24 Extrapyramidal Tract - Reticulospinal Tract
4:00 Extrapyramidal Tract - Vestibulospinal Tract
4:22 Extrapyramidal Tract - Tectospinal Tract / Colliculospinal Tract
5:07 Pyramidal Tract Lesions - Signs of an Upper Motor Neuron Lesion
7:30 Extrapyramidal Tract Lesions
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Other Questions answered and video tags:
Descending spinal cord tracts
Descending tracts of the spinal cord
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts
Pyramidal vs extrapyramidal tracts
Extrapyramidal and pyramidal tracts
Extrapyramidal vs pyramidal tracts
Descending pathways of spinal cord
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal tracts physiology
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal motor system
Extrapyramidal vs pyramidal motor system
Pyramidal vs extrapyramidal motor system
Pyramidal and extrapyramidal system
Disclaimer: Please remember this video and all content from Rhesus Medicine is for educational and entertainment purposes only and is not a guide to diagnose or to treat any form of condition. The content is not to be used to guide clinical practice and is not medical advice. Please consult a healthcare professional for medical advice.
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Пікірлер: 96

  • @RhesusMedicine
    @RhesusMedicine Жыл бұрын

    CORRECTION: 2:17 Written on screen is "IX" where it should be "XII", hypoglossal nerve (audio correct). Also on protrusion of the tongue, the deviation is towards the side of the lesion (audio incorrect). Thank you to the people who commented!

  • @controversybuttrue1331

    @controversybuttrue1331

    7 ай бұрын

    I literally broke my head on this…then checked the comments section 😂

  • @HannahCoops

    @HannahCoops

    3 ай бұрын

    OMG I was the same! hahahah than you so much for this @@controversybuttrue1331

  • @DoctorErtan
    @DoctorErtan2 жыл бұрын

    Good sir, you can't imagine how much it helped. Thank you very, very much!

  • @khadijah3343
    @khadijah33432 жыл бұрын

    Amazing explanation! Makes so much sense, thank you! :)

  • @norahalo3466
    @norahalo34662 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this great illustration, simple and easy to understand

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're welcome, glad it was useful. Thanks for watching! 😁

  • @KillerTacos54
    @KillerTacos54 Жыл бұрын

    What an amazing resource! Thank you for sharing

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Always appreciate the feedback 😊

  • @GivenNgomane-ue9uv
    @GivenNgomane-ue9uv20 күн бұрын

    just made things easier for me thank you for this video

  • @fwteinheracleous4345
    @fwteinheracleous43452 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for making this! It is extremely helpful for my upcoming exam!

  • @srmtech3608

    @srmtech3608

    2 жыл бұрын

    Kabse hein? 🤔

  • @souad_joubbane
    @souad_joubbane2 жыл бұрын

    simple and easy to understand, thank you so much!!!

  • @miranmuslem
    @miranmuslem9 ай бұрын

    Amazing video thank you for helping me!

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    7 ай бұрын

    You're welcome!

  • @ruby-pm8zw
    @ruby-pm8zw3 жыл бұрын

    i m very happy that I found your video. Would be very happy if you explained upper limb and lower limb clincal anatomy

  • @AhmedBilal78
    @AhmedBilal784 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much sir Can you make detailed video on spinal injuries like brown sequard sydrome etc plz

  • @hammamakil4816
    @hammamakil481610 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the amazing simplification, much appreciated

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    10 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @behzadbaloo175
    @behzadbaloo1758 ай бұрын

    Very excellent ❤

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    7 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot 😊

  • @thamonwankhongkliang4559
    @thamonwankhongkliang45592 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much !! You save my life. Your videos are easy to understand and make me see them in the big picture.

  • @damonwayne7760
    @damonwayne77602 жыл бұрын

    thank you so much, this was really helpful, hope you make more neurology lectuers

  • @ochiengjoseph8225
    @ochiengjoseph82258 ай бұрын

    thanks so much doctor

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    7 ай бұрын

    Thank you for watching 🙂

  • @hanaemez1426
    @hanaemez14262 күн бұрын

    AMAZIIIIIIIING

  • @kelechisunday3899
    @kelechisunday38992 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for ur energy, time u use to put up this video

  • @lydiadelcheva2319
    @lydiadelcheva23193 ай бұрын

    god bless you

  • @meralonamontojo9452
    @meralonamontojo94522 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for the vivid illustration

  • @valentinameinhardt5919
    @valentinameinhardt59198 ай бұрын

    Can someone explain to me why people say extrapyramidal tracts control automatic movements if some of them control conscious movement

  • @areeshafatima3095
    @areeshafatima3095 Жыл бұрын

    Precise and informative 👍👏

  • @user-nq2tz4yp6b
    @user-nq2tz4yp6b5 ай бұрын

    Hello just wanna to ask Rubrospinal tract control voluntary flexor movement isn't?

  • @ptkitchen4584
    @ptkitchen45843 жыл бұрын

    You have made everything so much easier to understand; thank you. However, you said somethings respecting the CN that are very confusing for me. When you referred to the CN Hypoglossal, the tongue will not deviate away from the weak side on the contrary. When the PT protrudes the tongue (CN XII), it will deviate towards the weak side. On the other hand, when you test the CN X Vagus," Say Ahhhh," Uvula will deviate away from the weak side. if I am wrong please let me know. Thanks again.

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the comment! CN XII (hypoglossal), upper motor neuron lesions lead to the tongue deviating away from the side of the lesion due to a decussation before the CN XII nuclei causing a weaker genioglossus muscle on the contralateral side (i.e a left sided UMN injury will cause weakness of the right genioglossus, therefore the tongue deviates to the right- away from the lesion). A lower motor neuron injury would instead lead to deviation towards the side of the injury (left sided LMN injury would lead to a weaker left genioglossus, causing the tongue to deviate to the left- towards the lesion). Hope that makes sense! Thanks again 😁

  • @harukahyuuga7895

    @harukahyuuga7895

    2 жыл бұрын

    You're not wrong though that was a different concept conveyed. To put it simply, the injury of 12 cn, which is a lmn injury will deviate the tongue towards the weak side as the genoglossus muscle deviates the tongue to opposite direction. So when injured its "deviation" will be lifted and the tongue will be pointing to weak side. An umn injury will have opposite affect. It is different from the 10 cn in which uvula is deviated on the opposite side as the muscle supplying it pulls it ipsilateral, unlike genoglossus. Hope this makes sense.

  • @Dan-dw3fm
    @Dan-dw3fm Жыл бұрын

    very comprehensive! thank you!

  • @mohammedalmakrami4573
    @mohammedalmakrami4573 Жыл бұрын

    amazing video but contralateral nerve palsies divides into central and peripheral and central includes only Facial nerve VII and Hypoglossal XII not IX, thanks

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    Жыл бұрын

    Correction has been added, thank you for the feedback and highlighting this! 🙂

  • @Geozuks

    @Geozuks

    Ай бұрын

    And the motor aspect of the trigeminal

  • @rxx3081
    @rxx30812 жыл бұрын

    Amazing, thank you!!

  • @sama_albairmani
    @sama_albairmani Жыл бұрын

    Great video! But CN XII causes tongue deviation toward the side of the lesion, not to the opposite side

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your comment - you are correct, I will pin a correction :)

  • @ryokumd3306
    @ryokumd33065 ай бұрын

    very good video

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    4 ай бұрын

    Thanks

  • @kingarthur2905
    @kingarthur2905 Жыл бұрын

    thankyou so much sir for this brief explanation

  • @mahmoudahmed3468
    @mahmoudahmed34682 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for make it simple ❤️ But why the corticobulbar tracts are pyramidal tracts and they don't pass through the pyramids??

  • @hongluitan3311
    @hongluitan33113 жыл бұрын

    You sir, are amazing!

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @alexandermel9987
    @alexandermel9987 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much mate, big 👍🏾 from Papua New Guinea🇵🇬.

  • @rhodamaliwa770
    @rhodamaliwa770 Жыл бұрын

    Wow wow wow 👏👏 thank you so much for this video Wonderful video, you have really helped me a lot🙏😭

  • @roman9509
    @roman9509 Жыл бұрын

    You should mention that the extrapyramidal tract is heavy modulated by the motor nuclei, including the basal ganglia.

  • @akshayakannan9959
    @akshayakannan99593 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant video! 🙌

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Appreciate it!

  • @lewarzebari2894
    @lewarzebari28943 жыл бұрын

    02:45 At lower left corner it is written IX which is wrong, it is XII hypoglossal*

  • @lewarzebari2894

    @lewarzebari2894

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice video, very well explained though

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well spotted, you have hawk eyes! Absolutely, audio is correct but picture should show XII. Thank you for commenting!

  • @practicalanatomy2297
    @practicalanatomy22973 жыл бұрын

    المختصر💙

  • @ishaanqc5226
    @ishaanqc52262 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @shilpas8251
    @shilpas82512 жыл бұрын

    Nice video I suffer much difficulty to study,🥺🥺🥺🥺🥺please do the video about sensory and motor system

  • @yoya953
    @yoya9532 жыл бұрын

    Perfect 🥰💕

  • @mubarekkedir3340
    @mubarekkedir33402 жыл бұрын

    You are amazing, thanks a lot

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!! 😀

  • @alexsazo4596
    @alexsazo4596 Жыл бұрын

    Subscribed, this was a wonderful breakdown.

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much Alex

  • @leilaaslan7022
    @leilaaslan70223 жыл бұрын

    thank u soo much

  • @adamadomy7746
    @adamadomy77463 жыл бұрын

    Hey buddy nice video ! Can you please make a complete video series on ascending & descending tracts of spinal cord

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi Adam! Glad you enjoyed it, I have 2 other videos up on the ascending and descending tracts - I know they can be a pain to learn! All the best!

  • @mansourmahdavi7280
    @mansourmahdavi72802 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @alexisafamefune6294
    @alexisafamefune62942 жыл бұрын

    Does the medial vestibulospinal tract cross in the upper medulla and descend bilaterally?

  • @RhesusMedicine
    @RhesusMedicine3 жыл бұрын

    For more medicine videos consider subscribing (if you found any of the info useful!): kzread.info/dron/Rks8wB6vgz0E7buP0L_5RQ.html Buy Us A Coffee!: www.buymeacoffee.com/rhesusmedicine Video Timestamps: 0:00 Pyramidal and Extrapyramidal Tracts 0:26 What do the Pyramidal Tracts do? 0:35 Pyramidal Tract - Corticospinal Tract 1:28 Pyramidal Tract - Corticobulbar Tract 2:40 What do the Extrapyramidal Tracts do? 3:04 Extrapyramidal Tract - Rubrospinal Tract 3:24 Extrapyramidal Tract - Reticulospinal Tract 4:00 Extrapyramidal Tract - Vestibulospinal Tract 4:22 Extrapyramidal Tract - Tectospinal Tract / Colliculospinal Tract 5:07 Pyramidal Tract Lesions - Signs of an Upper Motor Neuron Lesion 7:30 Extrapyramidal Tract Lesions USEFUL STUFF FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS: FREE Amazon Prime 6 Months for Students (Including unlimited 2-day shipping on orders of any value) US: amzn.to/3gMqh0p UK: www.amazon.co.uk/gp/student/signup/info?tag=rhesusmedicin-21 Venepuncture Kit: UK: amzn.to/3r7txrW Pocket Cards: Lab Values / References / ECG / History Taking (Cheatsheets for rotations!) US: amzn.to/3c3UybK UK: amzn.to/3rd37W8 Suture Practice Kit (Complete kit with pad) US: amzn.to/3c5ZJrN UK: amzn.to/3vO76fh Fingertip Pulse Oximeter US: amzn.to/3tFDT43 UK: amzn.to/3eZYoo5 (Affiliate links - We get a small percentage of sales, so if you buy anything, thank you!)

  • @gerasiusnegumbo6682
    @gerasiusnegumbo66822 жыл бұрын

    Beautiful

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @annadorso204
    @annadorso2042 жыл бұрын

    Nn esiste la traduzione in italiano?

  • @toz_dumann
    @toz_dumann3 жыл бұрын

    nice

  • @ruby-pm8zw
    @ruby-pm8zw3 жыл бұрын

    great

  • @reyhane4210
    @reyhane42102 жыл бұрын

    🤩🤩👌👌thanks

  • @christinedjb
    @christinedjb Жыл бұрын

    Which reference was used in this video?

  • @aryakanudawala4847
    @aryakanudawala48472 жыл бұрын

    Please Can You tell Me The Reference You Used?

  • @noorahmed6811
    @noorahmed68112 жыл бұрын

    Very greatful 🤍🤍🤍

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! 😁

  • @vishnupandey4323
    @vishnupandey43233 жыл бұрын

    Please change ur pencil colour, light colour is difficult to see ,, U can use another dark colour. Witch is good for visibility..

  • @jihadanazri6287
    @jihadanazri62872 жыл бұрын

    Thankss

  • @RhesusMedicine

    @RhesusMedicine

    2 жыл бұрын

    No problem!

  • @venkybly
    @venkybly Жыл бұрын

    Tq

  • @TanTan-ch3vq
    @TanTan-ch3vq Жыл бұрын

    Why damage on pyramidal UMNs increase muscle tone?

  • @01xmidhat11

    @01xmidhat11

    Жыл бұрын

    I think thats because the lower motor neurones are still working and undergo an adaptation which causes these lower motor neurones to become more excitable.

  • @uthayaavarshini2526

    @uthayaavarshini2526

    2 ай бұрын

    bcoz when there is no control over the LMN bcoz UMN has lesioned the LMN becomes uninhibited and release more neurotransmitter (im not sure wch exactly) wch act on muscle and causes sapstic paralysis whereas on LMN lesion the neurotran cant reach muscle fuber and results in flaccid paralysis

  • @Tony.250
    @Tony.2506 ай бұрын

    💚👍🏽

  • @aminahussain6861
    @aminahussain68612 жыл бұрын

    in my language ap ne dariya ko kozay mein band krdea

  • @inkedsoulcanvas
    @inkedsoulcanvas10 ай бұрын

    🌜🫣 2:23 🌛

  • @fatmahassoubah7508
    @fatmahassoubah7508 Жыл бұрын

    GReat

  • @AyazKurt01
    @AyazKurt01 Жыл бұрын

    Not everything hundred percent true. Hypoglossal is CN XII not IX. And 90%of CST goes contralateral side (lateral) and 10% ipsilaterally (anterior)

  • @NemanjaA_
    @NemanjaA_ Жыл бұрын

    This explanation is wrong, please be weary. Make sure to google properly from a proper source.

  • @medico3
    @medico3 Жыл бұрын

    Doesn't make any sense ..fail to explain so many things

  • @mahmoudahmed3468
    @mahmoudahmed34682 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for make it simple ❤️ But why the corticobulbar tracts are pyramidal tracts and they don't pass through the pyramids??

  • @on10Line

    @on10Line

    Жыл бұрын

    Because it’s arise from pyramidal cells of the cortex

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