Battle of Delium, 424 BC ⚔️ Athens takes on Sparta ⚔️ Peloponnesian War
🚩 Go to bit.ly/thld_cs_historymarche and use code HISTORYMARCHE to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video.
👇 Push down for more cool stuff 👇
🚩On the surface it is a minor battle in the Peloponnesian war, but in fact it was quite significant. It, arguably, turned the tide of the war and marked the first time that a written record was made of a deliberate use of a cavalry reserve in the heat of the battle.
🚩 Consider supporting our work on Patreon: / historymarche
📢 Narrated by David McCallion
🎼 Music, courtesy of EpidemicSound
📝 Sources:
History of the Peloponnesian War - by Thucydides, translation by Rex Warner, edited by M.I.Finley (1972)
www.amazon.com/History-Pelopo...
Puzzling about the Battle of Delium: Part 1 - by Bill Armintrout (aka Editor in Chief Bill) (2021)
theminiaturespage.com/profiles...
The Battle For Delium In 424 BCE: Hillside Charges And Giant Flamethrowers - by C. Keith Hansley (2021)
thehistorianshut.com/2018/06/...
The Peloponnesian War - by Donald Kagan (2004)
www.amazon.com/Peloponnesian-...
The Peloponnesian War: Athens and Sparta in Savage Conflict 431-404 BC - by Donald Kagan (2005)
www.amazon.com/Peloponnesian-...
#ancienthistory #ancientgreece #curiositystream
Пікірлер: 565
🚩 Go to bit.ly/thld_cs_historymarche and use code HISTORYMARCHE to save 25% off today. Thanks to Curiosity Stream for sponsoring today’s video. 🚩I've wanted to cover Battle of Delium for some time, and I finally got the time to do it. On the surface it is a minor battle in the Peloponnesian war, but in fact it was quite significant. It, arguably, turned the tide of the war and marked the first time that a written record was made of a deliberate use of a cavalry reserve in the heat of the battle.
@lalruatdikavarte7943
3 жыл бұрын
Nice video and very informative and very entertaining and very satisfaction more videos.
@shahsaud2625
3 жыл бұрын
Hey I have a big request..can you do a series on khalid bin Waleed like you are doing on Hannibal ?
@samuelmargueret9626
3 жыл бұрын
If i had enough Money i will definitely take a subscription !!! A great video as always
@shahsaud2625
3 жыл бұрын
@@user-gz1ye2jo1q well here come the islamophobes !🤣😔
@brokenbridge6316
3 жыл бұрын
I wouldn't mind seeing more content form this channel regardless of what war it is. But yeah know some more on the Persian invasions of Greece would be quite interesting.
"Who Dat" last thing you ever want to hear on a battlefield
@viking8796
3 жыл бұрын
"Who Dere" last thing you ever want to hear on the march.
@Chino56751
3 жыл бұрын
Its probably NOT your allies arriving...
@kaiza9184
3 жыл бұрын
😂😂😂
*No Reinforcements *No Intelligence *Attacking uphill Sun Tzu says: Hippocrates, you just struck out!
@Thraim.
3 жыл бұрын
I couldn't believe what I saw. The enemy is voluntarily abandoning the high ground and instead of exploiting this blunder Hippocrates charges in, making it an uphill battle again.
@brainflash1
3 жыл бұрын
@@Thraim. Didn't even use his cavalry, which played no part in the battle, to exploit the gap on the left flank. Pathetic.
@DarkLordOfSweden
3 жыл бұрын
@@brainflash1 in His defence, he was already dead by then
@reveriesend4668
3 жыл бұрын
Tbf the battle line of the Athenians felt to me like they were running on auto-pilot the whole time, so it might even be possible that Hippocrates was dead even before the charge, and the infantries were just looking for vengeance for their fallen commander.
@RodolfoGaming
3 жыл бұрын
@@Thraim. petition to change his name to Ironickes
Those Thespians again. Talk about underrated.
@alexanderlittle9786
3 жыл бұрын
I, too, like lesbians.
@RodolfoGaming
3 жыл бұрын
They certainly go under the radar that's for sure
@explosivedonuts3764
3 жыл бұрын
people are really fr sleeping on the Thespians.
@Alopex1
3 жыл бұрын
They fought to the death in at least three different battles. Tough bastards!
@mirycreek
3 жыл бұрын
Thespians, that's illegal in 7 states!
Socrates was in the Athenian Army at Delium and remarked himself during the retreat, when he abstained from running. Instead, he stood back to back with Laches ( an Athenian general) and retreated in a composed manner, making the Spartans hunt down those fleeing in disarray while avoiding to engage them. Alcibiades recollected the moment as follows: "Furthermore, men, it was worthwhile to behold Socrates when the army retreated in flight from Delium; for I happened to be there on horseback and he was a hoplite. The soldiers were then in rout, and while he and Laches were retreating together, I came upon them by chance. And as soon as I saw them, I at once urged the two of them to take heart, and I said I would not leave them behind. I had an even finer opportunity to observe Socrates there than I had had at Potidaea, for I was less in fear because I was on horseback. First of all, how much more sensible he was than Laches; and secondly, it was my opinion, Aristophanes (and this point is yours); that walking there just as he does here in Athens, 'stalking like a pelican, his eyes darting from side to side,' quietly on the lookout for friends and foes, he made it plain to everyone even at a great distance that if one touches this real man, he will defend himself vigorously. Consequently, he went away safely, both he and his comrade; for when you behave in war as he did, then they just about do not even touch you; instead they pursue those who turn in headlong flight"
@austinlittke5580
3 жыл бұрын
Alcibiades was writing to aristophanes?
@meraxesrex6982
3 жыл бұрын
@@austinlittke5580 I think it's discussion related by Plato.
@yowut8075
3 жыл бұрын
@@austinlittke5580 I think it is a jab at Aristophanes for making Socrates appear as a cowardly con artist in his play, 'Clouds'.
@GGT950
3 жыл бұрын
Socrates was quite the guy. One way & another!
@GGT950
3 жыл бұрын
Well Athens lost that one. I like the bubble captions These vids are always really good. Thanks for making em.
It's difficult to overestimate just how devastating the capture of 120 Spartiates alive at Sphacteria was to Sparta. Sparta's full citizens were by far her most valuable and costly resource, and therefore the ultimate bargaining chip for Athens. Sparta essentially tried to stop everything and go on hands and knees to get them back.
Thebes: Defeat Athens at is peek, and change the course of the war. Sparta: what could be wrong if we go against Thebes in a few decades?
@kelvinho2475
3 жыл бұрын
Well, Sparta army was still legendary in reputation, so they wouldn't know better
@erwannthietart3602
2 жыл бұрын
Tbf it was only thanks to that ONE guy super talented which brought Thebes to its best, but cinsidering that after he died Thebes started to get rekt over and over
The last time i was this early, Sparta already defeated the Persians in the battle of Plataea
@Ardavan_Ashknani
3 жыл бұрын
I didn't get it?
Each time Athens fights Sparta it reminds me of Pokémon rivals
@brainflash1
3 жыл бұрын
Red Socks vs Yankees England vs France Doctor Who vs Daleks
@mynamejeb8743
3 жыл бұрын
Peter Griffin vs Yellow Chicken
Wow, ancient greeks, i always loved this subject. Thanks HistoryMarche.
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
Masterpiece, but I consider it only a warm-up for the Hannibal series. When next part will appear?
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Hannibal will come in...
@natalialivshits9439
3 жыл бұрын
@@HistoryMarche the hannibal series will continue, right..?
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
@@natalialivshits9439 Yes
@53yearsago56
3 жыл бұрын
Such a relief
@victorcabanelas
3 жыл бұрын
We need more Hannibal!!
Beautifully imagined, gripping graphics with clear exposition of a complex chronology of battle . Absolutely fascinating. Well done!
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
Excellent episode as always - I thoroughly enjoyed it, and I hope you do more videos on the Peloponnesian War - please do Syracuse 415-412, Arginusae 406, Pylos and Sphakteria 425 and Mantineia 418! As a university lecturer on ancient history and a keen scholar of the Peloponnesian War, I do however have some nitpicking to do. Please take this as constructive criticism: - The map at 1:18: The location of classical Pylos is actually to the north of the island of Sphakteria, not to the south - the southern spot on your map is the location of the modern village of Pylos. - Regarding the battle at Pylos and Sphakteria: the Athenians did not capture 420 Spartan warriors; 420 was the number sent to the island, but by the time they surrendered, less than 300 of those remained, the rest having been slain in battle. You got the number of captured Spartiates right, though. - 4:30: The attack on Plataea was not led by Pagondas, and it took place right at the beginning of the war, not in 425. The siege of Plataea was led by the Spartan king Archidamos (at least initially), and ended with the surrender of the city in 429. Pagondas only really emerges as a character just before the battle of Delion. - 4:58: You mention that the plague killed Pericles. That is correct, however you never mentioned him previously in the video, nor do you mention him afterward. The casual viewer likely has no idea who Pericles is; in future, make sure you introduce all the characters properly. Also, we have several original busts of Pericles, which you could have used for the little pic on the flag. - 6:16: Delium [Gr. Delion] is not a border city; it is a sanctuary of Apollo, and should be referred to as "the Delium". It may have had a small sattelite settlement, but certainly not a city. - 8:52: Typo in the speech bubble: Sykion (correct: Sikyon). - 15:23: You missed a great opportunity to mention the Boiotian use of flamethrowers to burn the Athenians out of the Delium - which is a pity! (Though you did at least mention it in the footnotes) - 16:04: Lysander did not lead the Spartan army - he was elected nauarch (admiral) and commanded the fleet. The land army at the end was under the command of the two Spartan kings.
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Very good feedback, thank you!
@Alopex1
3 жыл бұрын
@@HistoryMarche Thanks for the kind words! And please know that I thoroughly enjoy almost all your videos! My personal favourites so far are Yarmouk, Ain Jalut, Hemmingstedt and Hattin. Those were simply amazing!
@Rokiriko
2 жыл бұрын
These are not jus nitpicks, but legitimate criticisms, this is history not star wars.
Coz of this channel, 'history is my favourite subject'.
"The Athenians were concerned about the..." "Have you smelled your deodorant lately? You smell like a girl, which I like, but you should buy..." KZread's random ads are worse than cable.
Peloponnesian war is one of the most underrated wars in history.
I have to say, History Marche is my favorite. Of all the great documentary channels coming up, I really love how well and detailed your animations are regarding the battles, just impressive stuff. Please keep doing what you do, and continue to unwrap the beautiful tapestry of antiquity for us all! For we are all truly in your debt.
I love your animations SOO MUCH! and the whole concept of telling how battles were going is super interesting.
I'm doing my A-levels at the moment and this helped me with the Peloponnesian war a lot and was really good. Love your videos keep up the good work.
School made me hate history, this channel made me love it.
Another great video! Thank you for your making my day History Marche. Keep up the good work!
Can you please if its possible finish your punic wars series. What happeneed between Cannae and Zama. Zama itself and 3rd punic siege. Thank you for awesome content keep it up!
@adrianrafaelmagana804
3 жыл бұрын
I can't wait for the punic wars series too! I agree, great content!
The Last Time I was this early, Hannibal had both eyes.
I had already started my second reading of Thucydides when I saw this on your channel. I just got through his account of Delion last night. This was the perfect complement.
A very well-made video, HistoryMarches' Documentaries on Greek and Roman History is really helping me out in my academic studies, thank you for the hard work!!
Thank you people for your work on this project. I'd like to also thank all historians, thank you all!
I will watch this when I get snacks tomorrow, HistoryMarche videos + snacks is better than watching a movie with popcorn
@shahul8222
3 жыл бұрын
What snacks you bought?
Yet ANOTHER masterpiece. Amazing job to you and your associates!
The quality of this documentaries is absolutely incredible, beautiful research, beautiful narrative, what a gift for history enthusiasts
I love this Chanel. This is how i learn history's greates battles and grenerals. Thank you Historymarch!
Outstanding as always. Ancient history has no match. Close quarters battles with swords and spears has no equal.
Keep up the videos I have learned so much :) love your content
Excellent video. Please do more Peloponnesian War videos.
I've just signed up as a patron (just the £1tier but at least it's something) after watching so many of your videos after the past few months. I really appreciate your incredible work and your collaborators. Please keep the cool content coming! (The hannibal series was amazing!!)
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Much appreciated! Welcome aboard!
Thank you for posting this. I'm trying to learn more about history, so really glad I came across your channel!
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it!
Thanks for the video, great work
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Glad you liked it!
Yes! Thank you. Please cover more battles from this era.
Love the content. keep up the great work.
Well done. Keep up the good work.
Thank you for hard work!
Been looking for Athens vs Sparta videos, but when I saw the notification of this, I dropped whatever I’m doing to watch this
Simply excellent. You guys do it best.
Exciting video! Thanks
This was awesome! Always love learning more about the Peloponnesian War. Any ideas as to when we might get the next video on Hannibal?
Awesome video! Thank you!
You re videos are getting better and better
Do more of these please!!! I’m so interested in the time period
I like the sound effects. It's subtle, jet effective. +1
I just love your content!
Awesome video guys! Love Greek history! Please keep it up!
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you!
Great video as always HM. Ancient Greece is a fantastic and very interesting period in History.
great work thank you
I love this channel! So good
Love the new map look.
Great video!
Another masterpiece. Thank you
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Many thanks!
Good work!
Too nice historic video with clear explaining of events and severe struggle between Athens sparta and presence of Persian influence at that time
Great work everyone here who put this together .
Love classical Greece, thanks guys
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks Dennis, cheers man!
👍 HistoryMarche Quality as usual.
Awesome video!!! Thanks History Marche!!!!
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Glad you enjoyed it
Ayoo lets go bro another vids about the Greeks
Jeep up with the exceptional work. The astounding animations are to challenge the most modern and highest quality anima
@prucejuce3762
3 жыл бұрын
*animations
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Wow, thank you!
@prucejuce3762
3 жыл бұрын
No need to thank what is a duty
I just have to say your maps are just great
As it stands, there are 1.7k likes and 8 dislikes. What a testement to how good your videos are. I really enjoy and appreciate your videos
Today is the perfect day: it's friday and a new HistoryMarche video came out!
Amo tanto este canal. Comencé viendo Bazzbattle pero ustedes siempre procuran tener subtítulos en español, además que siempre crean vídeos con campañas y batallas que siempre hemos querido ver ya que solo tenemos los libros de historia para ello. Son un gran canal y espero algún día poder patrocinarlos.
@GelinhirGaming
2 жыл бұрын
No hay canales así en español cierto ?
Thanks History Marche as always . Your fan. Will you do a vedio on daily life in ancient Greece and whole timeline of Hellenistic period !
Thank you for an excellent vidoe!
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Hey CH, great to see you in the comments. Thanks for stopping by.
@thecrusaderhistorian9820
3 жыл бұрын
@@HistoryMarche No problem
Interesting episode!
Outstanding video.. as usual
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you so much 😀
Great video! Please more videos on Hannibal's progress after the battle of Cannae. 👊
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
That's the plan!
wow awesome really nice! I'd really like a pelopponese war series, some day :D
Thucydides would be proud! Excellent as always
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Thank you kindly!
I love the maps and all the cities .. It really makes it clear that this was not just some dust ball backwater but a land teeming with humanity. The Hellene culture really did cover a lot of ground.
I joined you on conquerors blade & curiosity!!!! keep up the good work!
I would love a documentary (or series) on the full war in detail of all the battles
The Birds effect at around 9:43 is a beautiful touch.
Hello sirs. I subscribed to curiosity stream based on your advertisement spash wall. Even tough KZread is a dying platform, I thank you for the chance to enjoy a new one, namely CS. I hope to see your excellent content on that platform.
YES! Great video
@trentondamm194
3 жыл бұрын
I came I saw I loved it and liked it
These alot of videos for somebody that still keeps us waiting for the Battle of Zama.
Thank you
YES HAVENT BEEN THIS EARLY IN AGES AND ITS A BATTLE I DONT KNOW ABOUT GET IN!!!
Excelente canal, parabéns
I can't still believe how is it possible to have such detailed accounts of events all those centuries ago!!!!
The music at the end us just amazing
Please more of the Peleponnesian War!
Imagine if the Greeks were united from the start instead of fighting each other, what a formidable force this would've been against Rome.
@Albtraum_TDDC
2 жыл бұрын
They were united under Alexander and conquered all the way to India. Then they split up in warring kingdoms again sadly. If only Alexander could have lived and turned West and conquered Italy and then Europe and left proper heirs and structure for the Empire.
@crunche1
2 жыл бұрын
Or someone else like they could’ve gone for anyone they were so small
@Albtraum_TDDC
2 жыл бұрын
@@crunche1 there was a lot of Greeks in the ancient world. Including all the colonies there was probably 10 million "Greeks", at a time when Persia and China had 50 million people each and world population was like 150 tops. There's many reasons Greeks discovered almost everything and had high culture developed. But population isn't usually considered as much as it should. The more people you got, the more smart people you got too.
@arielsantana9258
2 жыл бұрын
actually it would been very dificult for the greeks to conquer italy or even europe, the main reason is that rome's legions had already broke down the mistery of figthing a phalanx or hoplites formations wich gives you a resolute battle line but they are not very mobile, rome's legions were very very flexible, so they would easily flank the hoplites formations wich in turn gave them a huge advantage, and there were nothing the greeks could do, besides completely changing battle tactics and constantly evolving those tatics and adding auxiliary troops to their regular armies (by that i meant that the roman auxiliary troops holster was huge in comparision to the greek's), that's why the greeks in general were subjugated by rome's military and economic power. it's very intresting the ideia of a united greece under one banner, and to think about how it would have been different, but even than, i think they would not conquer rome. The thing is that rome was indisputably the greatest power of their time, and it was a long time hahahahahhaha, that happened because of their abillity to constantly evolve their military power, tactics and engineering capacity, they were losing the war against hannibal ( and they would lose if the Cartagenian senate had sent the troops hannibal requested) , but scipio turned the tide but adapting to the cartagenian use of elephants, wich was a big problem for the roman legionarie that had to deal with a beast he has never saw before, by doing that he put rome on the ofensive again and the rest is history!
@Albtraum_TDDC
2 жыл бұрын
@@arielsantana9258 sorry, but your wall of text is full of errors about tactics and strategy. Romans mostly faced the long spear type phalanx armies after it had gone through some changes. Even so they still lost to Pyrrhus several times.The later armies had elongated the spear too much and didn't train well, had no good horse and hypaspists to complement the long-spear phalanx like in the past. Even the Hoplite armies (short-spear and big shield) could beat the Romans in earlier times. But the main thing is that Rome was a very small power in Alexander's time. It would easily be conquered by Alexander or one of his generals. Italy was populated by Greeks and Samnites mostly so these would easily join or be subjugated first. Romans had Greek blood too, one of the major tribes was Arcadian Greeks, the Pallantium was their city. The Palatine Hill was what it became. So they probably would join the Greek Empire willingly and help subjugate the Samnites and then also the Gauls and Carthage.
What i like more about this channel apart from the awesome detailed videos is the fact that they read the comments and reply...they care about their followers not like some who only do it for the money
You should make a video about that Spartan general, Brasidas. The man was an absolute madlad.
Best history channel forsure
When you open the youtube and find a new History marche video,,, WAW💓💓💓💓💓
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
🎉
More from the Peloponnesian war please!
Magnificent as ever! bros, It was a spectacular investigation, edition and video. A big hug from Mexico! The aztec land ✨✨😌
Peloponnesian war best next serie after hannibal great work
just when i was about to sleep and i get youtube notification about history marche My mind: fk sleep take some history classes
God I loved Gerard Butler's acting in the 300 movie, this freaking awsome "video movie" reminds me of it xD
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Yeah, the whole movie was super hype!
@joseph891
3 жыл бұрын
@YouveBeenGreeked X) you didn't see NOTHIN.
@schutzstaffel8396
3 жыл бұрын
@@HistoryMarche make a series on ww2 alone from the invasion of Poland to the fall of berlin.It'll be amazing
@ISawABear
3 жыл бұрын
@@schutzstaffel8396 Well the Great War team already made 16 days in Berlin, if you dont mind subscriptions (or just using a free trial)
@worsethanjoerogan8061
3 жыл бұрын
@@HistoryMarche As long as you don't want it to be historically accurate, it's great. And it wasn't meant to be
Great video
@HistoryMarche
3 жыл бұрын
Thanks for the visit
I love these videos.