*NOTE: There was a sentence in the video that seemed to suggest the mirrors are less than an atom thick. To clarify, the mirrors are polished to a smoothness of less than one atom's thickness. Not that the mirrors themselves are less than one atom thick. That sentence has now been removed.* Visit brilliant.org/Newsthink/ to get started learning math, science, and computer science for FREE, and the first 200 people will get 20% off their annual premium subscription.

@hansolowe19

Жыл бұрын

I fucking hate these clickbait titles. No, I did not watch the video. Downvoted🖕

@seeker816

Жыл бұрын

Badly made video. "Inconsistent measurements"

@jack8356

Жыл бұрын

No without Benjamin Franklin, nothing would exist.

@stanlibuda5786

Жыл бұрын

Its pronounced like "Tzeiss".

@EuroWarsOrg

Жыл бұрын

Why do I get the feeling you are trying to artificially placate us and make us feel overly secure?

Zeiss is also a very interesting company regarding its corporate structure. There are no shareholders and it is completely owned by the Carl Zeiss Foundation. All profits are either re-invested into the company and/or used to promote mathematics, science and technology.

@mehmet24a

Жыл бұрын

But Carl Zeiss SMT is owned 25% by ASML

@compuholic82

Жыл бұрын

​@@mehmet24a I don't know about Zeiss SMT specifically, but I'll take your word for it. For their subsidiaries the ownership structure can be a little differnet. But I would be surprised to learn that they are not at least majority owned by Zeiss. For example I know that this is the case for Zeiss Meditec. They are a publicly traded company but the majority of shares is owned by Zeiss which in turn is 100% owned by the Zeiss Foundation.

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

@@mehmet24a the structure of ZEISS had some reforms in recent years, to make this possible.

@orctrihar

Жыл бұрын

Basically without them we go 1000years back in our thecnology

@bigchungus651

Жыл бұрын

It is based in my hometown jena

As a german: If Germany really had only height deviations of 1mm, we could build a tremendous Autobahn :D

@user-gdxt-7399

Жыл бұрын

But on the other hand, you have some nice Alps to hike. Its better.

@MicroageHD

Жыл бұрын

@@user-gdxt-7399 As a german: Nothing is better or more important than die Autobahn.

@ABW941

Жыл бұрын

You already have a tremedous Autobahn. Every other country in Europe has a speed limit, you dont have one, you can theoretically go as fast as your car can be pushed and as fast as you can handle it.

@Timbalo0

Жыл бұрын

@@ABW941 I should note that us germans really don't have any sense of humor. At all. ;)

@pfichtner01

Жыл бұрын

....and we are the world leader in having long time , not to say endless re-construction and repair times at the autobahn.. traffic jams included. . Beeing caught in these jams let you dream about having a free ride on an Autobahn without any speed limit ..

A joke aside? The American institute of "micro equipment development" made a copper thread so small, it's barely visible with a microscope. They believed that they had created the thinnest metal object ever. But they couldn't be sure. So they send out 3 of them by mail to the other 3 best institutes of the same level in the world. One in Japan, one in the Switzerland and one in Germany. The Swiss people returned the package, stating that they can create a thinner object, but not made of metal. The Japanese package came back after a week, stating that they had tried to create a replica, but didn't succeed. After 2 months, the German package came back with just the original thread in it. And a letter. "Hey folks, we didn't know why you've sent us this or what we're supposed to be doing with it. So we had some fun and drilled a few holes in it. Greetings."

@janav1270

Жыл бұрын

🤣

@victom.

Жыл бұрын

Top tier comment

@erikzeitler6799

Жыл бұрын

made my day 😆

@mari_023

Жыл бұрын

should we just drill a hole or should we tap it too?

@Salzui

Жыл бұрын

Unfortunaly this seems to not be true or my google skills rapidly decreased.

*Please correct this clickbait title.* As a former scientist at Zeiss who contributed a tiny bit to the development of Zeiss' EUV projection optics, I have to say the title is clickbait. While EUV technology is an important step forward, civilization would not collapse without it because a lot can still be achieved with VUV multiple patterning. Zeiss has competitors like Nikon at VUV wavelength of 193nm. The competition could eventually catch up if it enough reasons to do so.

@user-tg6fi9oi4x

Ай бұрын

China doesn't have access to EUV, yet they are manufacturing 5nm node chips.

@Ultima-Signa

Ай бұрын

Notice how the title says *modern* civilization, not just civilization?! And that claim certainly is accurate and has also been proven in the video. What a way to talk down yourself instead of simply appreciating the compliment. I had to cringe at your comment. Of course all the haters and envious people are going to like your comment. You conveniently ignored the ´modern’ part of the title simply to have an excuse to talk negatively. So considering all of that I have to doubt that you’ve used to be an engineer at Zeiss, as your whole conduct then would be too strange to fathom. Not to mention that Zeiss has also been heavily involved in much of not all of the previous technological developments in that field. Even kinda sounds as if you’re rooting for others to catch up and finally‘ kick Zeiss out of it’s own field of technology and business.

@GermanGuy007

29 күн бұрын

It all depends on your point of view. Who is the one to define when modern civilization started? Did it start with the steam machine? With electricity? Can you name a specific year? Most German‘s are not superficial. We usually consider somebody a friend after being very close to that person for years, a best friend for adults is usually somebody they have known for a decade. When Germans (almost) perfected something they are usually more relieved that it finally worked out than feeling the need to brag about it. You should also research the Kruger-Dunning-Effect. Then you will realize why true experts tend to downplay their work, knowledge and abilities while less experienced people think they know it all!

@jokervienna6433

23 күн бұрын

Besides your interesting info, I´d say that beer is the most important thing that Germany produces. Without that, the world would surely collapse.

It is not only Zeiss. Advanced nodes require dozens of extremely specialist components, that are so complex that only one company (either in the EU or the US) is able to make them. The chipmaking industry is the most international and cooperative in the world. No one single country - no matter how advanced - can make all the components and machines necessary for building advanced ICs and SoCs...

@radhamanohar2307

Жыл бұрын

@@adamiskandar5107 U.S and EU always sucks with world matters, they always want to dominate world and end up with shit for other countries.

@Nils.Minimalist

Жыл бұрын

@@adamiskandar5107 China is known to have always bought technology from other nations. I've seen it happen a few times here in Germany. The US does it too, but the US is an ally. China is exactly the opposite of an ally. For example, right now the German government is changing the way it deals with future trade with China. So I bet against it! No power to autocratic systems because too much econmoic power of a country like China is dangerous for free western civilisations.

@EzoPlay

Жыл бұрын

@@adamiskandar5107 yeahe except China keeps using industrial espionage, not really a "mutually beneficial relationship"

@morfgo

Жыл бұрын

Can you name other examples?

@eduwino151

Жыл бұрын

@@adamiskandar5107 LOL China will need to develop hundreds of industries it doesnt have from scratch to be able to make chips independently buddy that will take decades of research by which time the tech will be obsolete

This is the first time someone realized that Zeiss is so important for the modern economy! The so called „Zeiss-Tower“ on the picture at the beginning is situated just where I grew up and still live, in Oberkochen Baden-Württemberg and my whole family is deeply rooted in this Company. Even my Grandfather worked there as a former Electrical Engineer in the "Schaltkreisentwicklung" (Electrical Circuit development). My Father on the other hand owns/runs a well known Zeiss optician in the vicinity.

@julian7946

Жыл бұрын

Ich hab das gegoogelt und der sogenannte "Zeiss-Tower" ist doch der "Jentower" in Jena, oder? Also entweder ich habe was absolut nicht verstanden oder du hast dich ein bisschen falsch ausgedrückt haha

@Elektrotechniker

Жыл бұрын

@@julian7946 siehe 0:34 im Video. Der Turm in Jena sieht anders aus soweit ich mich erinnere, dort war ich vor einigen Jahren auch mal. Außerdem sitzt die SMT in Oberkochen, und darüber handelt ja auch diese Doku.

@bretert

Жыл бұрын

Pretty cool

@konigstigerhart455

Жыл бұрын

German space magic.

@lennykump8396

Жыл бұрын

@@julian7946 die Bilder ab 4:13 sind aus Jena. Das Bild am Anfang nicht. Zeiss stammt aus Jena, wurde aber durch die Korruption der Treuhand nach der Wende nach Oberkochen verbracht.

I talked to an ASML employee about this topic somewhere around 2017 when I studied in the Netherlands. Using mirrors instead of lenses to focus the image on wavers for IC production. Even crazier, how they got the EUV emission in the first place. From what I recall, they would shoot a laser on a metal droplet which would then emit EUV as it vaporizes. It's like using a laser to create another laser, which requires fuel. That blew my mind.

@VKrug919

Жыл бұрын

The Lasers are made by anither german company called "Trumpf"

@fenfire3824

Жыл бұрын

There are lasers using "fuel". Some are called "chem lasers" and it is not just science fiction. But why should they use mirrors instead of lenses. Don't they already use both? The lense is not for redirecting the laser, it is for downscaling the pattern perfectly even. If you don't have perfect surfaces of the lense, the end result will be bend and warped. I don't understand what the mirror has to do with it. The thing is, you want to have a big pattern lasered on a surface at once, not a laser that is super narrow and carves lines into a piece. Otherwise the production would take forever. It is like a LCD/DLP resin printer is competing with an SLA resin printer. They both have their place for a very specific type of work, but for mass production the sla would never be able to compete, even his high detail at printing can be much higher. BUT if you then put a lense on top of the lcd dlp printer it is even more detailed AND faster producing. With a zeiss lense, you could print much more detailed prints on a smaller scale. And that is in a way similiar how it works on asml machines in a way, but instead of using uv light for resin, you need euv light and different materials. And with a better mirror technology you might improve an sla printer. But you won't improve mass productive cpu manufactoring.

@evenstar356

Жыл бұрын

@@fenfire3824 part of the spectrum between visible light and hard x-rays is strongly absorbed by like all materials so you need mirrors in vacuum instead of lenses in air

@osterhase355

Жыл бұрын

The company building the laser is Trumpf. Another German company from the same region as Zeiss. They shoot the a laser at a tin droplet 50 000 times a second what causes the drop to emit a super short wavelength of light EUV (extreme ultraviolet light)

@ahmadimamadyan1396

Жыл бұрын

what did you study in Netherlands?

Zeis is indeed an integral part of the ASML EUV machine, it is however important to note there are dozens of other technologies that make the asml machine. The laser, specially designed motors, software (sub nm positioning, shooting laser droplets, flow etc), 50 nm thick sheets (pelicles), 3D precision printed and milled ceramics, welding of exotic materials, advanced flow, heat and stress calculations, precision milling of frames the size of a large car, the masks, wafer, wafer handlers, the whole factory around the machine just to name a few. These are all technologies developed over the years and all play an important role in how the worlds most important technology came to be.

@zenmonk5403

Жыл бұрын

The laser emitters are made by Trumpf, which is another German company

@basilhammer2965

Жыл бұрын

Do you know some of the companies that make the products you just listed for ASML?

@bengutmann606

Жыл бұрын

@@basilhammer2965 I work with Trumpf who are responsible for the laser - which is the most powerful CO2 laser in the world btw. It is also a German company like Zeiss.

@basilhammer2965

Жыл бұрын

@@bengutmann606 Thank you very much! Very impressive technology!

@flippo2209

7 ай бұрын

ZEISS

Zeiss invented the first electronic microscope.

@mattphorwich

Жыл бұрын

The first prototype electron microscope, capable of four-hundred-power magnification, was developed in 1931 by the physicist Ernst Ruska and the electrical ...

@indian.techsupport

Жыл бұрын

Do you mean electron microscope? If so, no they didnt

@codycast

Жыл бұрын

Yo mamma invented the first electronic microscope

@user-gdxt-7399

Жыл бұрын

I think it was Philips

@shaun9556

Жыл бұрын

In 1920, Dr. Royal Raymond Rife built the first virus microscope and by 1933, he had improved the technology and introduced to the world the Universal Microscope which had almost 6,000 different parts and was capable of magnifying objects 60,000 times their normal size! While attending Heidelberg University, Dr. Rife also worked with Zeiss Optics in the research, design, and production of fine microscopes. One of the most appealing features of the Universal Microscope was that it allowed one to observe samples in their natural state and in real-time, much like a movie, unlike the Electron Microscope which killed the specimen and only provided still images. Dr. Rife not only was able to view viruses, which could not be observed using previous existing technology, but he also could see them change their form in response to their environment and even transform normal cells into tumor cells, something that was not even imaginable at the time.

One of my nephews applied for a job where Zeiss develops this technology. He has a PhD in mechatronics and has worked for a whole load of high profile international tech-companies. But even so, Zeiss, it seems, doesn't let just anyone near this technology regardless of qualifications. The vetting is extreme. For instance they questioned his family name. It's Slavic from one of our far in the past immigrated ancestors from Russia or somewhere like that. They wanted to know what friends he has, where he goes on vacation, if he has debts, what his hobbies are, what he thinks of the covid pandemic, what he thinks of the present global political situation and a whole lot more. One of the questions in the stack of forms asks what foreign languages he can speak, even rudimentary. He was going to write Mandarin - he took a course ages ago during his university days - but then decided not to mention is in case this arouses suspicion.

@shazamshazamshazam696

Жыл бұрын

Background security check. I worked in the U.S. Semiconductor industry, I had to have a background check for my job which was in marketing, not development. Spying is a real thing.

@rocky171986

Жыл бұрын

Actually non-declaration is a bigger red flag than declaring he knows rudimentary Chinese. The company probably already knows this, and is seeing if your nephew is upfront about it.

@stygian4011

Жыл бұрын

Those background checks happen a lot in crucial industries like the semiconductor industry. A friend of my dad works for Global foundries in Germany and told us how strict the vetting process is. Basically impossible as a foreigner to get in.

@mikethespike7579

Жыл бұрын

@Freddi "Question is how far "a whole load" is beneficial. At some point you are not gathering experience anymore." I beg to differ. In my mind, there''s no limit to to the useful knowledge and experience we humans gather during our lives if we are inquisitive, regardless of the field of work. Case in point, I'm a self-employed engineering consultant who had worked for quite a few engineering companies before starting my own little business. I couldn't competently run such a business without all the things I learned in these companies. My broad engineering experience is what my customers pay for. And I'm still learning even today, having to learn because engineering technology is forever advancing and introducing new concepts. When I started there was no such thing as computer aided design or 3D printing, no CNC machines and cars didn't have electronics inside them. Through the years all that has kept me on my toes.

@gardenwine7643

Жыл бұрын

Germans: 20% of us worked for the secret police to backstab our neighbors, family and everyone else. Also Germans: You with your foreign sounding name are a security risk, especially because we don`t like your thought on the COVID pandemic. Guy with foreign name: Uh. I didn`t learn Mandarin.

Without the machine that makes 3 nano meter chips, our modern civilization would collapse? And everyone goes back to dig potatoes for a living? How did the people of 2010 survived without the EUV machine?

@itwoznotme

28 күн бұрын

this is what happens when you let the marketing morons come up with exciting strap lines.

I knew about the dominance of ASML and TSMC but the addition of Zeiss into this formula is pretty cool

@d.o.g573

Жыл бұрын

Pssst - Don’t tell China or we will have the next chinese exercise not on the Taiwanese borders…

@newbie4789

Жыл бұрын

@@d.o.g573 I mean... It's Germany... In EU... They will think thrice and discard the idea

@d.o.g573

Жыл бұрын

@@newbie4789 It was meant as a joke…

@newbie4789

Жыл бұрын

@@d.o.g573 yeah yeah... I just did the same

A couple of former professors of mine worked for them. My thesis evaluator specifically as a mathematician and surprisingly, patent agent. He routinely told us about stories of the workflow there during lectures and sometimes about the "oopsies" that happened during his tenure (one about certain hiring practices, a very expensive machine breaking for one of their clients and the time they got paid to drink coffee for a month because some engineers refused to believe that a thing they attempted was mathematically impossible). Seems like a pretty interesting company to work for, if one has the qualifications for it.

@Wilson84KS

Жыл бұрын

Engineers that believe? This must be german for sure, good old national socialist companies with blown up image, this is what this channel is actually about, completely hiding the theft genocide for resources that has been expanded from the neighbor countries to global after WWII, before Germany, in fact one of the poorest countries, can do anything, to run an extreme overproduction of garbage nobody can afford, it is asian countries that provide all the technology, Germany is one of the most backwards developed countries, still using Fax and millions tons of paper simply because progress means freedom which is called unemployment in the money/market religion, but this is the end of -civilization- systemic slavery, already known from history as the Great Depression, that's why there can't be any progress but just fairy tales about progress, first step would be automatisation but this would lead to a total collapse right away.

@leoe.5046

Жыл бұрын

At least those engineers had the spirit

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

FH Jena?

@naikyou

Жыл бұрын

@@d4rktranquility Nope, FH Würzburg-Schweinfurt. By the start of the practical semester, I knew of three former employees in the faculty and got to accompany them on a trip to the uni in Aalen (right next to the Zeiss location in Oberkochen) to look at their optics department and meet some former staffers. Was pretty neat.

@patrickmclaughlin61

Жыл бұрын

You mean they were road workers?

Carl Zeiss really does make the best lenses, mirrors, and measuring devices

Basically it's still the same what I heard in another video: Germany builds the things that goes into the things that goes into the things you are build. Yepp, the double inception level was fully intended. Those things are not irreplaceable or not copyable but they both difficult to replace, or difficult to copy. Because it takes a lot of time and know-how for even the production processes to be developed, much less the actual product. Yeah, those products are rarely flashy, or grab the international limelight. But they can be very important integral parts. As the Russians have discovered early in 2022 when Germany and the EU levied their first sanctions against them. Among those sanctions were the complete stop of German manufactured ball bearing balls. How's that important? Well, tanks run to n treads, treads run on a set of wheels, wheels run on pivoted axles, axles run on high precision and extremely durable ball bearing balls. Yeah, China produces similar ball bearings. Not as durable, not as precise, but cheaper. So when Russian tank manufacturing companies failed to source German made ball bearings they turned to the Chinese made counterparts. Well, the results have been obvious, right? With Russian tanks breaking down due to mechanic failures in the dozens. So what's the lesson? Don't piss off Germany if you can't build the stuff you buy here yourself or you don't have an equivalent product at standby. 😂😂

@unlink1649

Жыл бұрын

Replacing all the stuff that Germany produces with good equivalents seems like a near impossible task. And then imagine Meeting tanks made with the parts you just got blocked off from on the battlefield, like the Leo2. Yikes

@artpost854

18 күн бұрын

It will be almost impossible to replace the optical system produced by Zeiss, because it is all protected by patents. But even without patents, it would take decades to simply copy, not even to invent on your own. And after decades, no one will need your copy because it will be hopelessly outdated.

"Modern civilization would collapse" is a bit strong, unless you mean you magically remove/destroy everything whose supply chain includes anything where such a mirror was used. If this didn't exist at all, we'd still have micro chips, just larger and more expensive ... as we had a few years back.

@singularityraptor4022

Жыл бұрын

he gotta clickbait for views.

@VVayVVard

Жыл бұрын

I'm guessing what they meant is that, if you removed everything that has ever been made with those mirrors, then modern society would temporarily enter a state of "collapse", because all of a sudden lots of things (anything using transistors made using this type of lithography) would stop working.

@Wolf-ln1ml

Жыл бұрын

Do you have any idea how often critical parts of the infrastructure require replacement parts, especially microchips? No, it wouldn't collapse tomorrow, or even within a week, but within less than a month, we'd notice significant issues starting to show up...

@Tethloach1

Жыл бұрын

We would collapse back to 2012, 10 years of progress lost.

@Wolf-ln1ml

Жыл бұрын

@@Tethloach1 We would pretty quickly collapse back to the mid-90s, and some time later back to the 70s.

Zeiss also built the projector for the first planetarium in the world, situated in Jena. (My home

@sgt.bonkers8706

Жыл бұрын

Grüße aus Lobeda^^

@LPVince94

Жыл бұрын

They build all projectors in each and every planetarium to this day. Correction there are knock-off projectors around. They just don't nearly approach the quality of the ones from Zeiss.

@Collinder

Жыл бұрын

Moin ebenfalls aus Lobeda ;)

@jojogh10

Жыл бұрын

@@LPVince94 Zeiss' quality really is something extraordinary. In all fields...

@kABUSE1

Жыл бұрын

My grandparents lived directly on the opposite side of the street of said planetarium in Jena in a huge villa they've built in the DDR before they went ultra bankrupt, it's funny how small the world is.

The only chips I'm interested in are fried in lard - I use a sophisticated machine called a DFF (deep fat fryer) - I use it to heat the chips to extreme temperatures up to the "BP" or browning point - this is kept stable for exactly 7.2 minutes when the chips start early "Crisping Phase" 1.3 minutes later they're dumped on a plate and devoured instantly by the greedy bastards (children) .

@joannot6706

7 ай бұрын

🤮

@gleqy

Ай бұрын

lmao

this is an example of cost of entry into a particular market. there's no way that you can compete in this market without a full time crew of at least three dozen expensive brilliant engineers working for ten years.

Most modern Hardware and general manufacturing technologies would not work without german companies that's the reason Germany has a very strong economy given its relatively small size of population and natural resources. The same can be said about the US when it comes to Software Technology.

@jaakkotahtela123

Жыл бұрын

Someone else would have invented all those things sooner or later. There isn’t anything in the world that is forever dependent on one person, company or country

@prophetsspaceengineering2913

Жыл бұрын

@@jaakkotahtela123 Indeed not. But people and companies aren't standing still and it's easier to stay ahead if you had a head start. Getting into many of those highly specialized niches is often just not worth the cost and risk involved.

@prometheus9096

Жыл бұрын

Also occupying a niche that is already occupied is extremely hard. Almost like in evolution.

@nilesbutler8638

Жыл бұрын

What natural resources are you speaking of? Because in germany itself, its a widely-believed truism that the country is - compared to most other industrialized nations - rather poor in the natural resource sector. At least now, after 170 years of high-level industrial exploitation of said resources. It is believed that the most useful resource in international competiotion is its large, dedicated and largely free or cheap educational system (although that has suffered in recent decades), producing a large pool of highly skilled personell. Also, at ca 90 million (including non-citizens, of which there are 10% or more) its population isnt that small. About a fourth of the US at only 3.6% of its territory. Another definitive factor in Zeiss´s success is its economical structure, which is based not on a sharholder value system for the coordinating mother firm of the network, but a socialized foundation model. Which gives it the ability to invest long-term and often far beyond quarterly figures, and allows rather high wages that make recruiting and holding on to a higly skilled workforce easier.

@germanjohn5626

Жыл бұрын

@@jaakkotahtela123 Without kidnapped German scientists and stolen German inventions at the end of WW-II the US would be still a 2nd rate country. As it is, without the influx of European, Russian, and Asian scientists, the US is declining rapidly to 2nd rate level where it historically belongs.

Worked there for a few years and many friends still do - truly amazing company. Crazy to walk though the factory and see everything it takes to make those systems

@bulentterzi3815

Жыл бұрын

Why did you quit, if so good?

@artpost854

17 күн бұрын

​@@bulentterzi3815 The main facilities of Zeiss are located in Oberkochen, in the middle of nowhere, almost like Los Alamos ;-) Not everyone is ready to spend their whole life there.

I am from jena, which is where carl zeiss lived and now the company has its residence. Its insane to know that this company not that many have heard about is so important, not only for this but also for nasa and defense companys since they also make the best glass

as a student in Jena (the city where C. Zeiss is based) I love Zeiss. The whole city benefits so much from Zeiss and yet Zeiss does not try to seize power but supports research projects etc. simply in the hope that the results will turn out to be profitable for Zeiss in the end

I like that you talk slowly and clearly

@Newsthink

Жыл бұрын

Thanks, though never used to be the case. In older videos I spoke too quickly but am learning to slow things down

Zeiss are indeed a legendary company over here in DE, and an important part of our industrial heritage. Many abroad think we have only Mercedes and BMW, but our history and tradition of science & engineering extends way beyond that.

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

The todays Industry would be unthinkable without the precision of ZEISS technology.

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

@@survivor2022 this is really, REALLY unrealistic. German companies can't go away since their highly specialised employees are the reason they exist and not some ressources. Also ZEISS is owned by it's own employees and not by some super rich asshats.

@juliam1395

Жыл бұрын

Bayer, Basel , Bosch are also German.

@shrbmr

Жыл бұрын

@@juliam1395 siemens liebherr

@tissapathiratna7761

Жыл бұрын

Sadly MB , BMWAuto, Motorrad , AUDI, VW are not Reliable as they used to be. May be different in Deutschland. The New Boxer is the worst & most complicated Design. I used to work for a German engine manufacture.

Subscribed. Great content! Amazing explanations of highly complex topics.

Yes, Germany has positioned itself in the manufacturing world that nothing can be done without them. Those mirrors are just one example.

Zeiss also made the optical sights and range finders for German tanks in WW2, they’re are part of the reason why German tanks had such high kill ratios, they were able to zero in on enemy tanks before the other tank even knew they were there

@howtomundane3109

Жыл бұрын

They are still building optical sights for the latest tanks & firearms. The technology only improved

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

@@howtomundane3109 actually that's why Jenoptik exists. They do the dirty stuff.

@howtomundane3109

Жыл бұрын

I've just looked up the scopes that ZEISS produces. Some cost more money than I make in a month!

@Trekki200

Жыл бұрын

@@d4rktranquility that's not true actually. At the end of WW2 some of the Zeiss leadership fled from the red army to the west and started a new company (also named Zeiss). So there were two companies that made the same things, used the same name, but were on opposite sides of the iron curtain. Some time in the 60s it was therefore agreed that the west German one would use Zeiss on the international markets, while the Eastern one used Jenoptik (because it's a company building optics equipment based in the city of Jena). Nowadays Jenoptik is its own company, but the two Zeiss also still exist, now differeciated by different product categories and logos.

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

@@Trekki200 there is only one Zeiss today. The western Zeiss integrated the eastern one in it's structure. The western one was never a new company. It's still part of the same ownership under the Zeiss Stiftung since Ernst Abbe founded it. I worked for Zeiss and studied in Jena.

The assertion in the title is ridiculous. Civilization would not collapse without the most advanced chips - civilization would simply revert to slightly less advanced chips. For the average person, this would barely be noticeable.

@parthn-musicforwork4789

Жыл бұрын

Yeah this is going too far, and its too much marketing too, humanity is too big to be “dependent” on a few people like this, anyone can step in and make what these companies are making eventually…

@siddharthshanker7142

Жыл бұрын

Getout Germany you make people life hell

@siddharthshanker7142

Жыл бұрын

Technology is harmful for humans so German product should be stop from purchase and business Get out Germany Quit movement for German product

@dzonikg

Жыл бұрын

I still use laptop from 8 years ago..look i am on internet and i did not collapse

@monnoo8221

Жыл бұрын

no, wrong. No understanding there. The average would then be very quickly very poor and very dead

The EUV-Lithography is such an interesting topic… In my company we coated these mirrors and sometimes we have seen the finished polished ones. It was breathtaking to see this absolutely perfect surface, a normal mirror was a joke compared to this mirrors

Honestly, as something so common, i never really though about how Microchips are being created. Its just crazy how far we came from soldering grids to this in such a short amount of time. Makes you think what awaits us within the next 50 years or so

@curious_banda

Жыл бұрын

Take a college course on VLSI.

@hurri7720

Жыл бұрын

Plenty of time to destroy the world and ourselves too, saddly not even a stupid thing to write today.

This takes precision German egineering to a whole new level...

@Layde36

Ай бұрын

More like colonizers using all the stolen wealth from the rest of the world

What about Trumpf? They are the world leading firm for all types of lasers. They also developed the Laser inside that machine.

@parthn-musicforwork4789

Жыл бұрын

Ohh is it? Then worship them too!

@Newsthink

Жыл бұрын

Just released a video about TRUMPF kzread.info/dash/bejne/g3ug1ruYgK6wf5M.html

I’m always fascinated how they can solder all those tiny chip connections. I know they use solder baths but the circuit board traces are so tiny it’s beyond the average person. I’ve done some work with guitar pedals and amplifier circuits and those components are small and tightly packed but components that you can barely see with the human eye is truly mind boggling!!!

@ichheute3440

Жыл бұрын

These connections are not soldered but bonded with specifically designed bonding machines using pressure, heat, and ultrasonic vibration.

Actually, the company name is pronounced TSAAIIS. They also make intraocular lenses for people with cataract, also as multifocal lenses. Using these lenses, even older people can see sharp at all distances without spectacles. I have been enoying this technology for the last 4.5 years.

@Sebastian_Thimm

Жыл бұрын

Was looking for that comment. It kinda bugs me that so often creators like this one can do a tremendous job at researching the background, but the one thing that seems to elude them is a short search on how to pronounce the name of their object of research in the language of the country it comes from. For me it takes away from the enjoyable info, but granted, it's not the most important thing.

@piotrberman6363

Ай бұрын

OMG, this company has a name pronounced as if it were German?! When I was in Germany 15 years ago, they were switching to part-English, e.g. kartofelwedges in a canteen, Yugendtrain for Spring Break in universities at DB, etc. so I extrapolated that they are linguistically fully English by now.

@eric8372

Ай бұрын

​@@piotrberman6363 Semi-funny... We are living in a globalized world obviously German uses some words originated in a different language same like English does.

The title is misleading: Without the extremely advanced mirrors provided my Zeiss, EUV lithography wouldn't be possible, so no microchips 7nm with lenses, for which there are apparently several suppliers. So without Zeiss' mirrors, civilisation wouldn't collapse - only our smartphones, gaming PC, datacenters etc. would be noticeable slower.

@InterFelix

Жыл бұрын

As far as I know, Zeiss also had a monopoly on lenses at the required precision for pre-EUV machines.

@dzonikg

Жыл бұрын

My father lived in world with out microchips ..so what

@filbao8113

Жыл бұрын

@@dzonikg I also don't get what they're saying

@bretert

Жыл бұрын

@@filbao8113 your father also had a noticably harder life. Technological progress is the only thing in the world objectively improving as time goes on whereas social cohesion, general health/intelligence seem to be declining.

@Xezlec

Жыл бұрын

@@bretert I don't agree that technology is improving. Some contrived performance numbers may be increasing, but qualitatively speaking, devices seem to just be getting slower, clumsier, less powerful, and harder to use.

Makes me proud to have contributed to the development of that machine (laser power module controls).

@Y2Kvids

Жыл бұрын

來中國吧，哈比比。

@xewi60

Жыл бұрын

i admire you and your colleagues

I'm still using a Zeiss folding camera from the 1950's. Made in Stuttgart. Not to bad and fully repairable, because screws, sheet metal, glass and leatherette was used...

Zeiss sights were a big reason German panzers and panzer divisions were so successful in 39,40 & 41. Everyone talks about radio, but when the Brits finally got their hands on some panzers in 41 in the desert, it was the Zeiss sights that amazed them.

@unlink1649

Жыл бұрын

That, and how accurate the guns were for their caliber.

I strongly disagree. If we don't have that one Zeiss product we would go back to Oct 2012 and I would still classify that time as Modern Civilization. It would simply mean we go back to iPhone 5 or the Samsung Galaxy S III Mini. Hardly the collapse of Modern Civilization.

@kebeleteeek4227

Жыл бұрын

Even if we are still using smoke sign communication .. live still goes on ...

@RADIT-ip3eq

Жыл бұрын

Let me introduce you to Agricultural thing. The true backbone of civilization, cant play you phone when you hungry. We blessed to live in era where food abundant and distribution system is advance. Yet farmer so humble we often forget them...

@zn4rf

Жыл бұрын

@@RADIT-ip3eq "food abundant" are you sure about that?

@VVayVVard

Жыл бұрын

@@zn4rf It is. Supply chain disturbances and increases in population numbers cause temporary issues, though. And climate change may eventually cause bigger issues down the line.

@emilsinclair4190

Жыл бұрын

@@RADIT-ip3eq farmer have little to do with that. The companies behind the Technologie slike fertilised are responsible for this.

“Upon Reflection, the enemy succumbed”. .. From “Bullard Reflects”, by Malcolm Jameson. A fun SF story in Anthony Bouchers 1959 “A Treasury of Great Science Fiction” anthology.

One of my favorite anecdotes about German precision, was a group of mfg engineers from Stuttgart that toured a retooled Detroit plant in the 90s. Pointing to a slotted hole, one member asked what it was used for. Seriously didn’t know. After the adjustment explanation, the whole group looked even more confused.

I think thats super cool because those Images you have shown of the building, are literally in my city! Was there a couple of times, super interesting.

So is this series going to be an invite loop of companies that rely on each other? Because that is in fact how the modern world functions. We are all connected to each other one way or another.

@Mis7erSeven

Жыл бұрын

But most things are produced by more than just one company.

@shrbmr

Жыл бұрын

until we start killing each other

Using a normal mirror after looking into a Zeiss mirror once: Everything is crooked, reality is poison,... lambs to the cosmic slaughter

Exceptionally good, clear explanation. Nice work!

that is so Awesome. i work in a Laboratory in germany. we test those Mirrors and they are so awesome. they got more features, but as far i know im not able to tell them. Its just simply impressiv on what technical level we are. Sadly i cant tell more of my company but its unreal. nearly anything shown in that video, i have seen whith my own eyes that crazy.

Being in the optical business I have long admired Zeiss as a premier optical company however, it’s difficult to think that a Japanese company such as Minolta or Nikon couldn’t do the same manufacturing if challenged to do so.

@Lykyk

Жыл бұрын

The roots are similar since the reason why Japanese companies started making such good cameras in the cold war is because of technology transfer from Germany to Japan during WWII. Probably not what Hitler had in mind when he authorized it though.

@lzh4950

Жыл бұрын

There was a video by Asianometry that explained that Japanese companies tried to develop EUV-capable machines in-house whereas ASML largely outsourced the manufacturing of its machines' components, & focused more on integrating the components together. In the end only the latter was successful probably as the workload of developing a new EUV machines was spread/shared across more stakeholders

@a0flj0

Жыл бұрын

​@@lzh4950 If you look at it, that pattern of spreading work so that more specialized companies get to build parts they're best at is pervasive in Europe. It's also the main reason, IMO, why there are so few truly gigantic European companies, like Amazon or Apple are in the US. An European Microsoft would instantly be broken up into several independent companies, each one specialized on something different, like games, cloud, office or middleware, so each one can do one thing only, but do it better than any of its competitors, with just a holding company to manage them all. Europe has understood that empire building is a loosing strategy, long term, both in politics and in business.

@jolotschka

Жыл бұрын

Everything the even most professional optical industries in Japan do and got is by starting to copy the Germans. Just look at Leica, Canon and Nikon 😁😉

@user-ww9hp9fo5n

Жыл бұрын

Well japan started as an imitator but now they are true innovators Japan has the 7th most nobel prizes in the world

This channel gives me a new perspective on intellectual property and the free market

@Musicdudeyoutub

Жыл бұрын

@Will Swift No.

@anna-flora999

Жыл бұрын

@Will Swift it's not just the patent

@SItgix

Жыл бұрын

@@anna-flora999 psst he doesnt know about intrinsic knowledge

@SehrDummerAccountNam

Жыл бұрын

This kind of stuff is where I really can't understand why it would be left to the free market. Like holy shit, this is technology of an importance so high it’s not even comparable to national security matters and you're leaving it to a system of organization which would be literally fiduciarily obligated to sell it to any hostile government if they offered enough cash?

@anna-flora999

Жыл бұрын

@@SehrDummerAccountNam that's afaik not a thing in Germany

Amazingly, the Germans together with the Dutch rule the world. Grosshartig! Schitterend !!

There is way more which was way more important. For example: Gutenberg and his Letterpress, Zuse with his Z3 Computer, Benz with the engine for automobile, Fleming with the first Antibiotics (Penicillin) ect…. so Germany was actually quite creative before ☺️

@a0flj0

Жыл бұрын

Germany is situated in the center of Europe - the part that's not Russian, at least. That part of Europe has a geography which favors cultural diversity and makes establishing one single huge empire, like the Chinese or the Russian ones, difficult. (That may be an explanation why Rome never advanced all the way to Scandinavia - and also why, unlike China and Russia, who systematically assimilated or exterminated the populations they conquered, Rome upheld the cultural diversity of their subjects.) This gave rise to distinct communities, with different likes and skills, which developed different crafts and knowledge all over Europe - the non-Russian part. With Germany sitting in the middle, all exchanges of technology and culture across the continent went over Germany. This transformed Germany into a hub and a keeper of technical knowledge long before the industrial revolution started in England. This, IMO, explains why Germany was and continues to be one of the most technologically advanced nations on earth - it's inertia, they've been doing it for centuries already 😁

@andrewblake2254

Жыл бұрын

Fleming was a Scot and was in the British army medical corps. I doubt he ever went to Germany.

@ROGER2095

Жыл бұрын

Alexander Fleming was Scottish, and did his antibiotic work in Great Britain, not Germany. However, Paul Ehrlich was German and a huge contributor in the field of microbiology, so if you want to brag about important Germans in medicine, he's your boy. And then there's music . . . . . .

A challenging time I remember was polishing a surface to atomic smoothness, finding a 50 nm x 50 nm imaging area - using tiny landmarks to find the same zone again and again over weeks Then one day I dropped my experiment on the floor I melted it down in a muffle furnace and graphite crucible and started over, reforging, pressing, polishing to atomic smoothness with suspended diamonds, recrystallizing the metal, adding surface functionalization, patterning using voltammetry, then again finding the landmarks. Crazy! :D Silicon dioxide is even worse, because it's brittle like glass and I can't reforge it. If I dropped it on the floor it would be lost and I would be buying a new piece. One elegant method to add lithography directly to silicon is to add surface defects, scratches, with an atomically small silicon nitride cantilever and recrystallizing the surface.

I love how it goes straight to the point!!!

You already have a tremedous Autobahn. Every other country in Europe has a speed limit, you dont have one, you can theoretically go as fast as your car can be pushed and as fast as you can handle it.

It is either BIER a PANZERFAUST or a FLAMMENWERFER!!!!

I like how you keep your videos as compact and to the point as possible !

@cyberpunk.386

Жыл бұрын

I think it's a growing trend to keep KZread videos to the point. It'll determine which videos get watched and bubble to the surface.

1) Modern Civilization wouldn't collapse. It would take some steps back. Modern civilization didn't begin on 1996 or 1984, let alone with the newest computers on 2022. For young people this may sound credible, for older generation this is BS, of course. 2) There are more than 200 unique purveyors of extremely complex and very dedicated technologies that are important for modern computers, many are in the Netherlands, others in Germany, others in the USA. Each plays a role in the whole ASML machine miracle, it's not like one country has the monopoly on the beautiful house of cards that is such extremely complex products. 3) Again, if China could replicate the technology in 10 years or so (or the USA or other countries, varying in years) it's not "the collapse of modern civilization". What happens is that we are too accustomed to advances that never stop or turn back. Yet the Concorde was cancelled. Sometimes things don't work or suffer some delays. Wars in the past had those halting effects (yet also wars introduced technologies that were so far lingering on some people's imaginations) as did economic crisis.

I thought that microchips hit a limit in recent years because of quantum effects. With ever smaller transitors electrons startet to randomly jump gaps. Does anyone know more about this?

Great video! Thanks for pointing this out.

Thank you Germans for all your hard work and ingenuity.

@KillKenny09

Жыл бұрын

We just did it for the money. Tschüss

@billmontgomery3737

Жыл бұрын

@@KillKenny09 duh 🙄

I remember reading an article a few years ago where it was said that the EU builds a lot of the tech that builds the foundations of creating other tech, so under the raider tech, the US builds a lot of the flashy tech that's in our face, hence why you get many Americans who seem to think Europeans don't build high-tech, it's just under the raider tech that doesn't get noticed by most but is critical to the tech industry nonetheless and then we have Asia and especially China that is the manufactory of the world, which without that, the cost of goods would be much higher. In a sense, you need all 3 or the modern would fall apart or it would send us back a few decades

Small mistake, the name of the process (7nm, 5nm, 3nm) has no relation to actual dimensions of the transistors or any chip element

Also Heidenhain is crucial for ASML as without these measuring devices you cannot position the wafers properly. Heidenhain is the inly company in the world which can measure 1 nm electronically.

Their photography lenses are great, too!

I study in Jena and my University even shares the campus with Zeiss. Jena is all about optics. But I wouldn’t be surprised if those mirrors are actually from Schott. And guess what, Schott is our neighbor on the other side of the campus. Nether the less it make me proud to know we share a campus with these companies.😌

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

Amd still people from Oberkochen often believe se Soul of ZEISS is in Oberkochen. Grüße an die EAH. Hab bis 2014 dort WI studiert.

@fabianbach2615

Жыл бұрын

Zeiss bought Schott im pretty sure.

@d4rktranquility

Жыл бұрын

@@fabianbach2615 no, just no. SCHOTT is another company, but both company have same owner with the Zeiss Stiftung. They never got bought. This is how the founders Otto Schott and Ernst Abbe planned it 150ish years ago.

Electricity is why we are modern..we dont need chips, we were modern before chips

So basically, Zeiss is important because it's the only supplier for ASML, which is the only supplier for TSMC, which is the biggest supplier for chips, which are used for all electrical products

Being that these two companies are so critical to the world supply of computer chips, an enemy could target one of both companies for sabotage or worse. I'm sure they both have extremely good security, especially cyber security.

@howtomundane3109

Жыл бұрын

If they are taken down, the chip manufacturing of micro-/nanoelectronics is in trouble. Big problem!

@anna-flora999

Жыл бұрын

What would they gain from that, exactly?

@proudhuman166

11 ай бұрын

@@anna-flora999 actually nothing

To be fair, ASML is not the only company that makes lithography units and Zeiss is not the only company making industrial optics of this quality. They may be the best ones, but they have got plenty of competition in areas that do not strictly require the last word in technology.

@gabrielp.179

Жыл бұрын

But asml is the only one making lithography machines capable of making 7nm or under transistors.... And Zeiss is on the same boat, so they are the only ones that are relevant for cutting edge technology. Of course a lot of bigger process nodes are still used, but since these smaller ones have so many advantages it is the more interesting part

@d.o.g573

Жыл бұрын

Errr wrong the „lenses“ which are made bei Zeiss are unique on this world

"how precise do you wanna make it?" Zeiss: "jawohl".

Your transition from informing to selling is as smooth and as impressive as the two companies achievements...! Granted...that is pure professionalism...! Money well spent...!

It is imperative to note that when China feels backed into a corner by sanctions and perceives the chip embargo as a existential threat to its sovereignty, it will undoubtedly employ a whole-of-nation approach to develop its lithography machines, regardless of the cost. The notion that it will take China decades to develop its lithography machines is a private enterprise mindset. The reality is that China treats this domestic lithography machine as its version of the Manhattan Project, then the timeline for achieving its domestic EUV lithography technology will be much shorter than decades. China has a vast pool of scientists, technicians, and engineers at its disposal. When China combine the effort of private companies, state agencies, and university R&D centers together. It would be a force to reckon with…

I loved both your movies on this! Very informative, I didn’t know all this. So the tech is in and from Europe. Taiwan is producing the chips, but can’t do so without The Netherlands and Germany - and neither can the US I guess

@willvangaal8412

Жыл бұрын

Both European .

@hape3862

Жыл бұрын

Others make lots of stuff, but we make the machines they use to make it. 🤪🇳🇱🇩🇪

@koumei1709

Жыл бұрын

Imagine how someone born in warzone like yemen would think after reading this.

@hape3862

Жыл бұрын

@@koumei1709 What do you mean? Because someone in Yemen has other (self-inflicted) problems we in Europe aren't allowed to innovate and produce high-tech?

@larrybuchannan186

Жыл бұрын

@@willvangaal8412 European semiconductor is incredibly small compared to american An entire continennt gets its as kickd by ust one country

Thanks Germany. Sounds like an important part and contributor to the world

@Benman2785

Жыл бұрын

ever wondered how your phone switches to landscape when you tilt it? its a Bosch Sensor - in nearly EVERY device that has that function. also german ;)

It’s an especially heartwarming thought to know that China is banned from procuring ASML and Zeiss advanced microprocessor production technologies and equipment.

@d.o.g573

Жыл бұрын

I am having the same thought. And they can never buy them hihihi

Meanwhile my 1st time hearing of Zeiss was when Nokia would advertise that its flagship N Series smartphones used camera lenses made by them

Life is a network. People that work at Zeisse need food, and a house, and schooling and tools to work with. The need shops, they need clothes to work in. Etc. etc.. How deep will you go. So, we can't live without eachother. Nobody is special, we are all needed.

@KeinNiemand

Жыл бұрын

but unlike with these mirrors there are lots of company that procuce food or build houses

@sayarimamani3605

Жыл бұрын

POV You didnt get it

@organicfarm5524

Жыл бұрын

@@KeinNiemand cause of dirty monopoly

@victorhopper6774

Жыл бұрын

@@KeinNiemand yet the transister was invented by one japanese man . no man and no country is all that by itself. yet today we are so dumb to put enough power into a few old farts to destroy us all.

The German z is pronounced ts. So it is Tseiss-

@marioluigi9599

Жыл бұрын

Yeah it's pronounced like Nazi

@SiqueScarface

Жыл бұрын

@@marioluigi9599 Godwin's law for the win!

@tookitogo

Жыл бұрын

A less controversial explanation is that the German Z sounds like the Z’s in pizza.

@tookitogo

Жыл бұрын

FYI, Zeiss USA’s own KZread channel pronounces it the same way as the narrator here.

@marioluigi9599

Жыл бұрын

@@SiqueScarface What's goblins law?

In Germany there are about 1.300 socalled Champions. These are mostly small Companies wirh unique products. They are besides the big like Volkswagen or Mercedes the basic of German wellfare

Just a thought: a Tesla turbine uses a fluid flowing "upstream" between disks to turn the rotor. I'm betting that fluid erodes any imperfections on the disk surfaces. Just a thought, could this make flat mirrors?

(Most of) the lithography mirrors are not flat, they are curved! Making a flat precision mirror is relatively easy, but a curved mirror with such precision, that is what others can't do.

@nickname7680

Жыл бұрын

I think he is talking about the surface being flat, without imperfections. This also applies when the mirror itself is curved.

@Kirillissimus

Жыл бұрын

@@nickname7680 What they really meant is that the surface had not only to have precise average geometry but to be smooth and not to have excessive local imperfections. Flatness and smoothness are completely different surface qualities and many of the mirrors clearly do not have any flat surfaces at all, their shape is more complex.

What the world needs to understand is a computer 5 years old without these nano chip sizes still did the job In a slightly larger chip footprint. The workd won't end without them. In fact state of the art 5 years ago was still 20 years ahead of it's time.

Jack Kilby invented the integrated circuit in 1958 while working at TI's Central Research Labs

Good content - informative and understandable. Hint for pronouncing the "z" in German words: Just use "ts".

@xl000

Жыл бұрын

You should hear how they pronounce Einstein / Weinstein...

@m.s.5370

Жыл бұрын

@@xl000 also Sport. It's weird, I admit, but every language has these little internal inconsistencies, like how in English, you could spell 'fish' like 'ghoti' using the gh from 'cough', the o from 'women' and the ti from 'nation'.

@jojogh10

Жыл бұрын

@@m.s.5370 That's so interesting, yeah!

@AnarchistEagle

Жыл бұрын

@@m.s.5370 "You could spell fish like ghoti, if you ignored all of English's internal spelling and pronunciation rules." There is no word in English where "ti" makes /ʃ/ unless it's followed by an o or occasionally a. There is no word where "gh" starts a syllable with /f/. The "o" in "women" isn't even always pronounced with /ɪ/ in all accents, and in what world do you see "ghoti" and not use /o/? English spelling is filled with irregularities, but "ghoti" isn't at all a good example of this because it breaks several rules. Better examples of English being inconsistent are all the "-ough" words, like "cough", "rough", "through", etc, having wildly different pronunciations from the same spelling. I Love Lucy has a fantastic scene about this: kzread.info/dash/bejne/p46KlpKfYMa-dpc.html

@m.s.5370

Жыл бұрын

@@AnarchistEagle sure, but by breaking those rules, the point that English spelling is a mess can still be made. I don't think anyone is arguing that a case such as ghoti exists in this language, it's exaggeration. As my dad always says, exaggeration makes something ostensive and easy to explain. Edit: also, yes, that is a great scene.

You know, the only issue in all of your video is THEY'RE TOO SHORT. Like I really enjoyed it without realizing it that it's already finish, it's like watching one segment of some ad. Maybe that's why it's so good 🤔

@zanetaylor7901

Жыл бұрын

The meat riding is insane 😳

Advancements in optics have occurred with remarkable speed. The "ping-pong ball on the moon" analogy is completely credible if atmospheric turbulence can be compensated for.

Flat metamaterial lenses etched in a semiconductor fab at scale will make Zeiss's traditional optics redundant in less than 3 decades. You can count on it. The faster production with more consistent yields will make traditional lens manufacturers go under very quickly unless they invest in metalenses now instead of when it is too late to stop the big semiconductor fabs from taking their lunch.

There weren't civilizations before microchip?

@bernhardtrian7471

Жыл бұрын

no, we were apes. Your answer ive got ye ye . Any other questions?

@5414vivek

Жыл бұрын

@@bernhardtrian7471 what are you talking about there were so many civilization like indus valley, Roman , Egyptian, Chinese, Persian, Ottoman, and so so many more.

@ologhai8559

Жыл бұрын

@@5414vivek it's called sarcasm Sheldon

@That_One_Guy...

Жыл бұрын

@@5414vivek What the fuck are you even talking about, the video is talking about Modern Civilization as in 2000s Civ y. You want to go back to being ape ? wait until someone invented time machine

@krashd

Жыл бұрын

@@5414vivek Were they modern civilizations? No.

There is a saying that Germany builds the thing that goes in the thing that goes in the thing, which I think captures what you've shown here well. Germany doesn't produce the thing everyone wants themselves, but rather the thing required to make it.

@n_kliesow

Жыл бұрын

#german-engineering 😅

@KaiHenningsen

Жыл бұрын

This is why Tesla bought the German engineering company that was leading in car manufacturing automation. (These days, they no longer supply BMW and so on, only Tesla.)

@larrybuchannan186

Жыл бұрын

@@KaiHenningsen In the list of biggest tech companies in the world, gemany couldn't even create a single company while US created 5 The score is 5-0 in favor of the US Germany couldn't create even a single company on the Internet while US created loads and loads of companies Germany is nomatch to US at technological dominance.

@stevenbodum3405

Жыл бұрын

thats how it is and thats why germany is the most important county in the modern world. nothing important or complex works without sepical german parts

@larrybuchannan186

Жыл бұрын

@@stevenbodum3405 Germany doesn't have a single company on the Internet Gemany failed to create a single company on the internet Gemany is nomatch to us at creating technology

If the most advanced chips stored being produced, there would probably be a temporary market crash, but most things would just transition over to less powerful chips. Software is often incredibly wasteful nowadays in how it uses compute resources. Not having the best chips would simply mean we have to be more efficient with how we use them

Zeiss produces parts for the ASML chipmachines (From The Netherlands) so Zeiss doesn’t produce the end-product, only a very important component of it.

@cast1450

Жыл бұрын

without this very important components they couldn't do anything.

@erickstaal3243

Жыл бұрын

@@cast1450 in end produts like ASML chip machines there are many critical components, many not made by ASML itself. I think that Zeiss is very important in this regard, but the real star is ASML, not Zeiss.

Another German product that is essential to the ASML EUV system is the Trumpf 30+ kW CO2 laser that creates the plasma from the tin droplets. How about a video about this system, since it comprises a large portion of the overall EUV lithography machine?

@Newsthink

Жыл бұрын

Their laser is incredible. Just released a video about TRUMPF kzread.info/dash/bejne/g3ug1ruYgK6wf5M.html

Ever-decreasing feature size runs into other limits around 3mm. Once the number of atoms decreases to the point where transistor gates are only a few atoms wide or thick, the electronic performance suffers from leakage and capacitive coupling. Let's not forget the quantum effects either. At that size, the virtual size of electrons depends on their energy. It doesn't take much energy to tunnel across a barrier only 2 or 3 atoms thick. You make this work by continuing to lower the voltage, but that only takes you so far. I am frankly surprised that 3nm chips are even possible. I would have believed that the issues encountered at 5mm would have been critical enough to stop the development of chips with smaller dimensions. The trick in my estimation is cooling methods and much more complex chips. It is better by far to make 5mm chips with a high yield than 3mm chips with a minuscule number of usable ones at the end.

The company also basically is the only one that builds Planetarium projectors, it was the first company that did that.

The EUV lasers for ASML are build in germany too i think. Gread video. Didnt know that until now!

@TheCarmacon

Жыл бұрын

Yes, manufactured by Trumpf. Including all the power supplies and controls.

@Newsthink

Жыл бұрын

Just released a video about TRUMPF kzread.info/dash/bejne/g3ug1ruYgK6wf5M.html

It's not hard to find out that in German a Z is always pronounced as TS.

I moved to Jena a year ago! I work 5 mins away from Zeiss and pass them daily. I didn't know Zeiss was this important on a global scale!

@dieterk9568

Жыл бұрын

there are two Zeiss, you are talking about Carl Zeiss Jena, the Zeiss discussed here is Zeiss Oberkochen, created by Zeiss engineers defected to West Germany after WW II

Civilization would work fine without Zeiss mirrors...It might work even better if we got rid of some the high tech and slowed down and chilled a bit...it would be a disruption at the high end that is about it...

@parthn-musicforwork4789

Жыл бұрын

Exactly This channel is going too far Its comical

@dzonikg

Жыл бұрын

My family and all people i know lived great nice life in 80s..only chip in my house was in commodore 64 with whopping 1 mghz

yet we have the worst internet in History how does this that even work ?

@KillKenny09

Жыл бұрын

warst du schon mal in der Ost-Türkei? Im Senegal? Laos? lösch doch einfach deinen Kommentar, this that versteht eh niemand....