When We Took Over the World

Ғылым және технология

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From our deepest origins in Africa all the way to the Americas, by looking at the fossils and archaeological materials we have been able to trace the path our ancestors took during the short window of time when we took over the world.
Thanks to Julio Lacerda and Studio 252mya for the human migration illustration. You can find more of Julio's work here: 252mya.com/gallery/julio-lacerda
Produced for PBS Digital Studios:
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References: docs.google.com/document/d/1G...

Пікірлер: 2 000

  • @Muirghiel
    @Muirghiel5 жыл бұрын

    Shoutout to Patreon patrons because I live at home with my parents and earn well below the poverty line, but spend my downtime watching educational videos like this because I still want to expand my mind. Thank you for keeping this resource available for myself and anyone who wants to learn.

  • @haidengeary8277

    @haidengeary8277

    4 жыл бұрын

    Never stop learning, no matter what your circumstances. You're doin' it right!

  • @austenhead5303

    @austenhead5303

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Matthew Bunn Understanding the world is not "useless" just because it doesn't directly pay the bills. I know a ton of highly educated engineers, coders, dentists/doctors and entrepreneurs who, while materially successful, are tragically ignorant about the things that are central to our understanding of ourselves and of reality. Astronomy, biology, philosophy, history, anthropology, linguistics, mythology, literature and the history of ideas, are crucial fields to get familiar with if you want to not stomp through life with dumb assumptions about what the world is and how people work.

  • @zeeafraud7898

    @zeeafraud7898

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Matthew Bunn Human studies are very well paid even if they aren’t as well paying as technology. So it’s not like there’s no point learning this.

  • @anonymousjohnson976

    @anonymousjohnson976

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@haidengeary8277 : I am old and want to learn, something I did not do much in my youth. My so-called Christian kids make fun of me for believing now in evolution and that we evolved from a common ancestor of the apes.

  • @IronBoxing

    @IronBoxing

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@anonymousjohnson976 Even if evolution is true that doesnt disprove Christianity. Some early christians and even Church Fathers I believe, viewed the Genesis as allegorical.

  • @beretperson
    @beretperson5 жыл бұрын

    Me: Oh nice, an Eons video to distract me from this horrible toothache! Hank: T E E T H !

  • @Lorachzwan

    @Lorachzwan

    5 жыл бұрын

    lol

  • @nolanwestrich2602

    @nolanwestrich2602

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dude, like half of paleontology is looking at teeth and inferring what an entire species was like from them.

  • @BeaglzRok1

    @BeaglzRok1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just had a cavity filled in today, how coincidental.

  • @HotPinkst17

    @HotPinkst17

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm going to go brush my teeth, really well.

  • @darrenkrivit6854

    @darrenkrivit6854

    5 жыл бұрын

    I hear ya, got tooth issues as well😕

  • @mookiecookie44
    @mookiecookie442 жыл бұрын

    It’s amazing that after hundreds of thousands of years of wandering, with humans spreading apart and being completely and totally separated across the globe, we’re now all brought back together through modern communication. It’s like a family reunion.

  • @thefran901

    @thefran901

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well it was a very bloody family reunion when it happened.

  • @neodarkknight42

    @neodarkknight42

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's like the Earth version of All Tomorrows

  • @Ladieboogie527

    @Ladieboogie527

    2 жыл бұрын

    What a wholesome thought lol

  • @MissAngela007

    @MissAngela007

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank FB

  • @miraigond8412

    @miraigond8412

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thefran901 ......like a family runion...

  • @gwyn.
    @gwyn.5 жыл бұрын

    6:46 *"Draw me like one of your modern humans."*

  • @codyofathens3397

    @codyofathens3397

    4 жыл бұрын

    Legit guffawed at that. OMG.

  • @NafeeGaming

    @NafeeGaming

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @maladjustedmaverick6619

    @maladjustedmaverick6619

    4 жыл бұрын

    This comment deserves more likes. XD

  • @gaijillahimself908

    @gaijillahimself908

    4 жыл бұрын

    lmao

  • @TheNotverysocial

    @TheNotverysocial

    4 жыл бұрын

    Were you thinking about *Titanic*? I love *Titanic*. But I don't see how this image brought that to your mind.

  • @allenlin1590
    @allenlin15905 жыл бұрын

    Time to bury my teeth in dubious places.

  • @albenmurcia4716

    @albenmurcia4716

    5 жыл бұрын

    I think we should gather all the baby teeth that fall out and feed them to some animal that is harmless that way we can build a myth of the ancient man eating parakeets whose fossils have human teeth in their stomach area

  • @Burn_Angel

    @Burn_Angel

    5 жыл бұрын

    The tooth fairy is pretty old, it seems.

  • @imbatman3620

    @imbatman3620

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lmao😂

  • @dionysianapollomarx

    @dionysianapollomarx

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ohohohohoho

  • @ijustpulledthetrigger5482

    @ijustpulledthetrigger5482

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@albenmurcia4716 brilliant, this mans a genius

  • @nomethodonlymadness9528
    @nomethodonlymadness95282 жыл бұрын

    I majored in Anthropology in college. The biggest thing I took away from it was that we are, and have always been, tenacious. The genus Homo would go where they wanted, and then further. And it didn't seem to be to follow animal migration, but just because they could. We are adventurous by nature.the desire to explore is as human as anything else.

  • @GBfanatic15

    @GBfanatic15

    6 ай бұрын

    we're curious little primates. I think ultimately we decided that the risk of exploring was worth it

  • @bguen1234

    @bguen1234

    4 ай бұрын

    Someone was always threatening someone else and forcing them to move to a new area.

  • @olly_evans
    @olly_evans5 жыл бұрын

    No one on earth: Humans: It's free real estate

  • @victorroque5667

    @victorroque5667

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know this unoriginal, but still underrated comment

  • @kandie3127

    @kandie3127

    4 жыл бұрын

    It was though.

  • @farisamarneh9032

    @farisamarneh9032

    4 жыл бұрын

    Before there was countries and borders and just land

  • @z00t3d

    @z00t3d

    4 жыл бұрын

    The accuracy of this meme :')

  • @ekinteko

    @ekinteko

    4 жыл бұрын

    Early Hominids -> Social Structure -> Bigger Brains -> Early Language -> Tool Use -> Fire Use -> Clothing/Huts -> Small Rafts -> Ranged Weapons -> Dogs -> Animal Farming -> Horses -> Wheels -> Agriculture -> Metallurgy -> Schooling -> Paper -> Currency -> Sea Trading -> Steam Power -> Automation -> Electricity -> Planes -> Nuclear -> Internet -> Genetics -> AI -> Space Colonisation ->

  • @thaileinh9877
    @thaileinh98774 жыл бұрын

    Some human when they arrived in South East Asia: "Grug no like stripe lion, grug want cross big pond." When they arrived in Australia: "Why grug hear boss music?"

  • @khairakhalila0110

    @khairakhalila0110

    2 жыл бұрын

    As a south east asian, apparently we got rid of the stripe lions, now they're considered as rare species :/

  • @Sporora
    @Sporora5 жыл бұрын

    Tbh, when showing maps and populations, the maps should represent what the sea level at the time were as much as can be.

  • @FreedomTalkMedia

    @FreedomTalkMedia

    5 жыл бұрын

    Some of them did

  • @AngryKittens

    @AngryKittens

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeah. Ireland and Britain was connected to the mainland Europe for example by a vast now-submerged plain called Doggerland. Similarly, Sumatra, Borneo, Java, etc. were connected to mainaland Asia as the Sundaland Peninsula, and New Guinea was connected to Australia as a single landmass: Sahul. The only seas early humans needed to cross was a very narrow gap between Sahul and Sundaland.

  • @SadisticSenpai61

    @SadisticSenpai61

    5 жыл бұрын

    Part of it is that they want us to actually recognize the coastline, which we most likely wouldn't do if they used the (estimated) more prehistorically accurate maps.

  • @Sporora

    @Sporora

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@SadisticSenpai61 Accurate sea levels are far more important for a basic understanding than being able to identify within within a couple dozen miles where something is relative to where it is now. Plus you can absolutely represent accurate sea levels and period correct geography while still representing current sea levels/coast lines, educational texts do it all the time.

  • @inzagwa

    @inzagwa

    5 жыл бұрын

    That would be nice, but A LOT OF WORK. they would need to find ocean level maps that cover all of dates in the story going back 300K.YA, while switching or morphing the map as the topic's date changes. Plus some sort or overlay showing the modern map as a point or familiar reference, due to the altered coastline.

  • @couldntthinkofacoolname9608
    @couldntthinkofacoolname96085 жыл бұрын

    Last time I was this early, my grandma had a prehensile tail

  • @adamguar415

    @adamguar415

    5 жыл бұрын

    Clever

  • @zwillia.s1432

    @zwillia.s1432

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hol'up

  • @novaraptorus6250

    @novaraptorus6250

    5 жыл бұрын

    Good joke but I am a jerk and uh our ancestors never had prehensile tails.

  • @whoopsydaizy

    @whoopsydaizy

    5 жыл бұрын

    Doesn't everyone's grandma have a prehensile tail..?

  • @SarcasticDragonGaming

    @SarcasticDragonGaming

    5 жыл бұрын

    Alright. I normally hate these comments. I applaud this one.

  • @mahesamara4298
    @mahesamara42984 жыл бұрын

    "TEETH! THEY LAST!" And here my teeth, only a few decades old, already having cavities...

  • @yeng1855

    @yeng1855

    3 жыл бұрын

    Mainly from unhealthy comsuption and bad hygiene.

  • @impishfou6953

    @impishfou6953

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sughaaaaaaah

  • @wm7ap7w41

    @wm7ap7w41

    3 жыл бұрын

    brush your teeth bruh

  • @OggeDCSubToMePlease

    @OggeDCSubToMePlease

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@wm7ap7w41 they didnt

  • @epauletshark3793

    @epauletshark3793

    3 жыл бұрын

    They did not eat all the artificial crap that we do today, the proceed foods and additives speed the process of tooth decay. Humans used to only be able to eat the food they hunted and gathered. Some of which one can brush ones teeth with.

  • @steelleey7263
    @steelleey72633 жыл бұрын

    This would really make for a genuinely interesting t.v series, the story of many families/tribes/explorers migrating the world, i'm thinking like a Black Mirror style series where no 2 episodes are the same story, but all episodes share the same world... maybe?

  • @kieranmorris7315
    @kieranmorris73155 жыл бұрын

    So proud to see that one of the references is from a paper written by one of my professors!

  • @planexshifter

    @planexshifter

    5 жыл бұрын

    Lucky.

  • @Thetruthiscosmic

    @Thetruthiscosmic

    4 жыл бұрын

    What did you study?

  • @vladimirlagos2688
    @vladimirlagos26885 жыл бұрын

    Looking forward to the episode about those stray encounters with other hominids. My guess, Neanderthals, Denisovans, and Floresiensis. Although there are rumblings of another possible island hominid in the island of Luzon.

  • @mrantssfpv

    @mrantssfpv

    5 жыл бұрын

    Vladimir Lagos I’m sure those encounters didn’t involve much more than raping the woman and killing the men.

  • @Melnek1

    @Melnek1

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@mrantssfpv It is probably an accurate description, but it has the fact that many Eurasian peoples have a good portion of DNA from other groups of hominids, which differentiates them from Africans and may be the key to explain the rapid adaptation to the colder climate of Eurasia .

  • @user-bl4oq7fd8d

    @user-bl4oq7fd8d

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@helvehammer7846 How did you jump to the "more primitive" conclusion there?! But anyway... This ghost species mentioned there had a common ancestor with us 1.5 to 2 million years ago. The common ancestors with chimpanzees was 6-7 million years ago!

  • @anniesearle6181

    @anniesearle6181

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@helvehammer7846 You know that everyone outside of pure Sub-Saharan Africans have between 2-4% Neanderthal DNA don't you? As in all of our ancestors interbread with other hominins. There's no need to be racist

  • @cpeithman999

    @cpeithman999

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@anniesearle6181 ...but he *wants* to.

  • @Holterya
    @Holterya5 жыл бұрын

    what if we are actually just tracking the movements of the tooth fairy here 🤔🤔

  • @smurfyday

    @smurfyday

    5 жыл бұрын

    Some of these sites have tools not teeth.

  • @koscorocks

    @koscorocks

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@smurfyday well then she didn't go there wtf next question

  • @mickyr171

    @mickyr171

    4 жыл бұрын

    Im more impressed their teeth have lasted well over 100,000 years, im struggling to hold onto mine at 36 :p

  • @brendankriel

    @brendankriel

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@smurfyday tools she used to remove the teeth... Or entire jaws.

  • @scubardiveshop1389

    @scubardiveshop1389

    4 жыл бұрын

    good point!

  • @SweetP0tat0es
    @SweetP0tat0es5 жыл бұрын

    I've been following Eons since the beginning, and I've so grateful that you put out this content for free and for the patron backers who help make this all possible.

  • @rmwolfe_
    @rmwolfe_5 жыл бұрын

    id like to seen episode about the history of spiders, particularly the evolution of silk production and web building

  • @thegreatestshenfan6484

    @thegreatestshenfan6484

    5 жыл бұрын

    How about nope

  • @Quickxphos

    @Quickxphos

    5 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic suggestion

  • @manjsher3094

    @manjsher3094

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ok

  • @rld8258

    @rld8258

    5 жыл бұрын

    y tho

  • @bellahawthorn4575

    @bellahawthorn4575

    5 жыл бұрын

    Omg that would be so cool

  • @a.feigenheimer8044
    @a.feigenheimer80445 жыл бұрын

    I would enjoy seeing a video about how the domestication of wolves help both species and the continued relationship that continues between man and dog.

  • @charltonblake9967

    @charltonblake9967

    5 жыл бұрын

    Just watch the movie Alpha, haha it was really good.

  • @teej008

    @teej008

    5 жыл бұрын

    A. Feigenheimer take a look at the channel Answers With Joe, he did a video on that subject a couple of weeks ago

  • @eleethtahgra7182

    @eleethtahgra7182

    5 жыл бұрын

    Watch Alpha.

  • @dirtywash4890

    @dirtywash4890

    5 жыл бұрын

    I like "my dog skip"

  • @timherald4516

    @timherald4516

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Tim TheAutist what Tim said.

  • @friendlyone2706
    @friendlyone27065 жыл бұрын

    Humans back then, like humans today, were most likely as motivated by curiosity as they were looking for food and living space. "What is on the other side of the hill?" is as much a motivation as "What is on the other side of the moon?" When I was a child, my family sang "The bear went over the mountain to see what he could see!" on almost every road trip. To see what you could see was motivation enough to travel.

  • @joso7228

    @joso7228

    6 ай бұрын

    and now we just Google it - thats a regression i think

  • @KollinLove

    @KollinLove

    4 ай бұрын

    Truer words have never been spoken

  • @willowjaye3602
    @willowjaye3602 Жыл бұрын

    Hank is the new generations Bill Nye the Science guy.

  • @juliblacker7866
    @juliblacker78665 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU for calling it the Clovis Complex. So many people call it a culture, and it wasn't. Great overview of what we know at this point of migration

  • @eons

    @eons

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the note! We love us some anthropology and archaeology over here. And, in response to some other comments farther down, I want to point out that our episode does /not/ propose a Clovis-first model. The most robust available data suggest that humans first arrived in the Americas approximately 16,000 years ago, but those people were not affiliated with the Clovis Complex. What we say is that humans became more widespread in the Americas between 12,600 and 13,000 years ago, with the rise of the Clovis complex. Presumably, that technology facilitated expansion and settlement. Thanks again! (BdeP)

  • @timsullivan4566
    @timsullivan45665 жыл бұрын

    Modern humans can survive ANYWHERE on the planet ...as long as there's WiFi.

  • @Burn_Angel

    @Burn_Angel

    5 жыл бұрын

    Ah, you mean "modern era" humans, lol.

  • @CMT1995

    @CMT1995

    5 жыл бұрын

    Antarctica: *HOLD MY BEER* Death Valley: (crushes can) *YOU WERE SAYING?*

  • @judenjilah7996

    @judenjilah7996

    5 жыл бұрын

    Hahahahahahaj

  • @rimmipeepsicles1870

    @rimmipeepsicles1870

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@CMT1995 Atacama Desert: Oh really?

  • @Caperhere

    @Caperhere

    4 жыл бұрын

    And no flooded nuclear reactors from sea rise.

  • @BrianBoruish
    @BrianBoruish3 жыл бұрын

    Since this video was made a discovery was made in Chiquihuite Cave in northern Mexico that suggests humans were in the Americas 30,000 years ago. They have only found tools at this point and it is still up for debate but it looks like it may hold up. Check it out, cool stuff! Great video as always! Thanks

  • @user-qx6iq1hr9d

    @user-qx6iq1hr9d

    4 ай бұрын

    Exactly. This video may be outdated (pun intended) as there is recent evidence of sites in the Americas that date migration to at least 30,000 years ago. So, we're still collecting information and these numbers are far from conclusive.

  • @thedirtbag7
    @thedirtbag75 жыл бұрын

    It fascinates me how much we still don't know about our past. Edit: especially in the last 50,000 years

  • @gasler8556

    @gasler8556

    4 жыл бұрын

    Matt Davis yep

  • @mikesaunders8411

    @mikesaunders8411

    4 жыл бұрын

    because theres not much "written "history

  • @rxpt0rs
    @rxpt0rs5 жыл бұрын

    Could we get that video on Australian Megafauna sometime? It's a really interesting topic and we've been asking about for so long. Would love to know more about them!

  • @ShirinRose

    @ShirinRose

    5 жыл бұрын

    +

  • @levi_ackerman_119

    @levi_ackerman_119

    2 жыл бұрын

    + (if it hasn’t been yet)

  • @WickedWildlife
    @WickedWildlife5 жыл бұрын

    Could you do a video on the relationship between marsupials in America vs those here in Australia? 🦘🐨 The fact that we call groups on both continents possums makes people think they are far more closely related then they really are!

  • @FrancesBaconandEggs

    @FrancesBaconandEggs

    5 жыл бұрын

    Wicked Wildlife YES THIS!!! I have wondered about this. A lot.

  • @Walrus907

    @Walrus907

    5 жыл бұрын

    Technically those in North America are Opossums where as those in Australia are just Possums. Those who drop the 'o' are just lazy or haven't been taught that they are different animals.

  • @darkbozo11

    @darkbozo11

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Walrus907 When you send uneducated prisoners to a island you cant expect that they understand that more letters means a different word ad this species.....

  • @Walrus907

    @Walrus907

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@darkbozo11 Except that it is generally people in the US and Canada that drop the 'o', not the other way around.

  • @littlesnowflakepunk855

    @littlesnowflakepunk855

    5 жыл бұрын

    iirc opossum used to be basically just the english word for marsupials. etymological similarities arent gonna point to evolutionary relationships necessarily. there are like 30 different fish colloquially known as "butterfish" that have absolutely nothing to do with one another

  • @cas1652
    @cas16525 жыл бұрын

    Some of the stone tools just blow me away. They look so well crafted, it's almost artistic. I can't fanthom what it takes to work a rock so meticolously.

  • @normanhowe4938

    @normanhowe4938

    2 жыл бұрын

    Probably took many tries.

  • @anarchistangler

    @anarchistangler

    2 жыл бұрын

    I saw this museum in Korea where they had late Holocene tools that were as finely crafted and aesthetically designed as anything you have ever seen made of metal. They looked just like fine modern metal tools and ornaments, albeit they were ground from stone. It was like the people were us, except with only ceramics at their disposal.

  • @JubioHDX

    @JubioHDX

    Жыл бұрын

    @@anarchistangler Im happy to let you know they were the same as us, we call them homo sapiens as well for a reason, they had less resources and less gathered knowledge but they definitely werent lacking in actual intelligence or ability

  • @keowar
    @keowar4 жыл бұрын

    toothfairy investing in teeth 300k years ago: *STONKS*

  • @acercampbell4124
    @acercampbell41245 жыл бұрын

    Can you do a video on the history of milk and babies

  • @lucillefrancois150

    @lucillefrancois150

    5 жыл бұрын

    Acer Campbell One of the best moments to ask “Where do babies come from?” So yeah, Mr and Mrs Scientists where do babies come from?

  • @acercampbell4124

    @acercampbell4124

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm 15 I know where babies come from I mean adaptations to help actually raise babies from different creatures in life

  • @mrbigpappy85

    @mrbigpappy85

    5 жыл бұрын

    You mean mammals?

  • @acercampbell4124

    @acercampbell4124

    5 жыл бұрын

    Sure Idc I always thought it was interesting how weak babies can become their adult form do to their parents so yeah mammals I guess

  • @saddamc.h.5639

    @saddamc.h.5639

    5 жыл бұрын

    Why not a history of when we first thought that drinking animal milk was a good idea

  • @samh
    @samh5 жыл бұрын

    I've heard that there are theories about multiple waves of migration into the Americas, you guys should do a follow up video on stuff like that

  • @alechorn1109

    @alechorn1109

    5 жыл бұрын

    Sam Hovater Multiple waves was widely held until recently until it was genetically disproven. It seems the current view is that men from multiple regions in Asia accumulated in the Bering Sea land bridge over time, but glacially stopped from reaching North America. They were substantially trapped by renewed glaciers behind them leaving a human population isolated on the land bridge for several thousand years. They naturally mixed more thoroughly to become a single people , developed its own culture and technology, maybe the Clovis point as well. When ice melted they were released into Americas and spread quickly throughout. This explains why all Native American , North and South are so genetically identical but historically mixed from several regions of Asia. The studies give a lot more detailed support for this but that’s the current view. Fascinating.

  • @Danquebec01

    @Danquebec01

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@alechorn1109 I think there are at least two different waves after the first: The Inuits (early in our era) and the Europeans (16th to 17th century).

  • @samh

    @samh

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@alechorn1109 cool, thanks!

  • @KateeAngel

    @KateeAngel

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Danquebec01 Europeans and Africans since 16-17 century. And also some Asians

  • @funny-video-YouTube-channel
    @funny-video-YouTube-channel5 жыл бұрын

    *It's even more complicated than in the video.* For example. Bolivians have Japanese genes. While places like Nicaragua have Polynesian genes. There have been multiple migration waves that we can see in genes.

  • @Chriswast
    @Chriswast5 жыл бұрын

    I've lived in Torquay (the town where Kents Cavern is situated) and never had any clue it held any form of importance. Was pretty cool to hear it mentioned.

  • @mohammedphilonous6856
    @mohammedphilonous68565 жыл бұрын

    Thank you guys for the great work you do regarding anthropology and evolution.. thanks so much

  • @brockborrmann2931

    @brockborrmann2931

    5 жыл бұрын

    I know right, every comment in every video is "pls do a video on this" "pls do a video on that" just enjoy the videos people!

  • @mohammedphilonous6856

    @mohammedphilonous6856

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@rooklenwatree2620 I will look it up thanks

  • @ninomcterenceyaco7344
    @ninomcterenceyaco73445 жыл бұрын

    During the Pleistocene, there was a group of people called "Negritos" who arrived in the Philippines via land bridges.. These people inhabit almost all the islands of the archipelago and their descendants are still around today.. please make a video for this PBS Eons... please please..

  • @pocketmarcy6990

    @pocketmarcy6990

    2 жыл бұрын

    This is probably a topic more suited to a channel that covers history rather than prehistory

  • @haidengeary8277
    @haidengeary82774 жыл бұрын

    We have risen. I love how so many people believe we are doomed as a species, forgetting what we have been through for so long.

  • @renge9909

    @renge9909

    4 жыл бұрын

    What goes up, must come down.

  • @erickalejandropullastaboad9718

    @erickalejandropullastaboad9718

    4 жыл бұрын

    Just 200 000 years, Dinosaurs lasted 165 million years. I don't think we will last that long

  • @frankbloom6650
    @frankbloom66504 жыл бұрын

    Its amazing how it only took 8 months for some of this information to be outdated. We learn more about our ancient ancestors every day. Specifically, there is new data to suggest that the first South Americans arrived by boats from the Pacific Islands before anyone ever walked there from North America. Imagine that journey.

  • @wanderingwizard1361

    @wanderingwizard1361

    Жыл бұрын

    This idea is old and the "evidence" has always been weak and more firmly rooted in the cool factor than the probabability that the Americas were actually populated over the ocean.

  • @joso7228

    @joso7228

    6 ай бұрын

    That would explain the appearance way down in South Chile

  • @timsullivan4566
    @timsullivan45665 жыл бұрын

    At 1:30 we see 5 hungry humans and their wolf/dog. To their left - a solitary rhino. To their right, wielding enormous tusks - a parent-child pair of Mastodons, SO massive that even the youngster DWARFS the Rhino. But LOOK at the humans - dangerous though those two tusked giants may look, people gotta eat SOMEthing... and NOBODY - not even their dog - is even THINKING of taking on that Rhino. Now that's RESPECT!

  • @averyjenson
    @averyjenson5 жыл бұрын

    Video idea: do a video on penguin evolution or on prehistoric aquatic birds

  • @keerthichandra376

    @keerthichandra376

    3 жыл бұрын

    Wow, they did do it 🤘

  • @torinjones3221
    @torinjones32215 жыл бұрын

    I'm just glad doggos were there to do it with us truly man's best friend

  • @hugoc.8534
    @hugoc.85344 жыл бұрын

    Seeing all these colors from variety DNA and all I'm thinking is how beautiful and colorful African attire is.

  • @veggieboyultimate
    @veggieboyultimate5 жыл бұрын

    I swear people should be able to make a movie or a documentary about the epic journey from Africa to Southeast Asia, that would be awesome! Also why isn't the land that was during the Pleistocene considered a supercontinent?

  • @tajhaybanks8656

    @tajhaybanks8656

    5 жыл бұрын

    For the same reason we dont consider Africa Asia and Europe as a super continent

  • @Tsuruchi_420

    @Tsuruchi_420

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@tajhaybanks8656 Aka, because It wasn't the sole continent on Earth

  • @Ditidos

    @Ditidos

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Tsuruchi_420 But wasn't Godwana a supercontinent?

  • @Tsuruchi_420

    @Tsuruchi_420

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Ditidos well, supercontinents are generally the sole landmasses on Earth at their time, but there are scientists that consider having a lot of continents clumped together as enough , that's why laurasia and gondwana get to be on the club too

  • @Ditidos

    @Ditidos

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Tsuruchi_420 Ah, okay. Thanks for the aclaration.

  • @hollyodii5969
    @hollyodii59695 жыл бұрын

    Too short!! So much info. So captivating and interesting! I want more EONS!

  • @sherochafernando6346
    @sherochafernando6346 Жыл бұрын

    You know you've been watching too many of these when you hear "50,000 years ago" and think, "Huh, that's quite recent."

  • @vickilindberg6336
    @vickilindberg6336 Жыл бұрын

    Due to the on going rise in ocean levels, we are missing huge numbers of archeological sites along coast lines now under water.

  • @ChrisComstock612
    @ChrisComstock6125 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely LOVE this kind of format, very informative and in feels like its for adults and not like crash course that's feels like for kids

  • @PeaLord125
    @PeaLord1255 жыл бұрын

    pls do a video about the riise of ictyosaurs, plesiosaurs, and mosasaurs (or simply the rise of Mesozoic aquatic reptiles)

  • @DragonSkaterrr

    @DragonSkaterrr

    5 жыл бұрын

    9 year old kid: WATER DINOS!

  • @PeaLord125

    @PeaLord125

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@DragonSkaterrr , XD

  • @spellwing777
    @spellwing7775 жыл бұрын

    OOOOH! Thank you for the channel recommend at the end, I love your vids about natural history, and now I get to enjoy the same quality concerning my other love: myths and monsters!

  • @AugmentedGravity
    @AugmentedGravity5 жыл бұрын

    WHO WOULD WIN? - Several thousand years of time - One sugar boi (talking about teeth here)

  • @dlscorp

    @dlscorp

    4 жыл бұрын

    the best jokes just get funnier after they've been explained

  • @michaelwatson113
    @michaelwatson1135 жыл бұрын

    You seem to step back from the possibility that humans first populated the islands of south east Asia and Australia by boat. Same with the Americas. Why not? They were humans just like us, intelligent, creative, resourceful.

  • @LoudPackNapLife

    @LoudPackNapLife

    5 жыл бұрын

    Because there is no evidence of boats from that era. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_oldest_surviving_ships

  • @Dragos442

    @Dragos442

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@LoudPackNapLife aren't boats made of wood? Wood that rots

  • @iqbalmuhammad2920

    @iqbalmuhammad2920

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@LoudPackNapLife You are partially right that there is no evidence for boat from that era, but the austronesian/polynesian definitely colonized the far away pacific island by boats. There IS actually an evidence for voyage by boat of the polynesians from relatively recent time around 1400 A.D. www.pnas.org/content/111/41/14728 "The colonization of the islands of East Polynesia was a remarkable episode in the history of human migration and seafaring. We report on an ocean-sailing canoe dating from close to that time. A large section of a complex composite canoe was discovered recently at Anaweka on the New Zealand coast. The canoe dates to approximately A.D. 1400 and was contemporary with continuing interisland voyaging. "

  • @KateeAngel

    @KateeAngel

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@iqbalmuhammad2920 which happened much later. Polynesians started their journeys only 5k or so years ago. While Americas were populated more than 12-13 k years ago

  • @KateeAngel

    @KateeAngel

    4 жыл бұрын

    There is actually a hypothesis that first route from Beringia to more southern parts was made by boats parallel to the shore

  • @AngryKittens
    @AngryKittens5 жыл бұрын

    No Austronesian expansion? The single most distant migration event in human history? And the first ever fully seaborne one?

  • @BodhiPolitic

    @BodhiPolitic

    5 жыл бұрын

    Right! Not to forget the possible settlement of South America by Polynesians.

  • @AngryKittens

    @AngryKittens

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@BodhiPolitic Not settlement though. Contact. Austronesians avoided populated mainlands, preferring unpopulated or low-populated islands whenever possible, which is why they never really settled the interiors of New Guinea or Australia.

  • @KateeAngel

    @KateeAngel

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@BodhiPolitic South America was populated more than 12k years ago. First Polynesian migrations started much later, 5000 or even less years ago

  • @LetsGoGetThem

    @LetsGoGetThem

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AngryKittens They have found Austronesian DNA in the Amazon. I think there could be a possibility some landed, became nomadic and finally merged with locals. The evidence of contact is their eating of potatoes.

  • @AngryKittens

    @AngryKittens

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@LetsGoGetThem It depends. Remember that Chile and Peru enslaved Pacific Islanders in a practice known as "Blackbirding" in the 1700s to 1800s. The entire population of Rapa Nui was kidnapped by Peruvian blackbirders in the 1800s, which is why Rapa Nui culture is mostly lost to us (even the language), replaced mostly by Tahitians brought over to replenish the population. There is a strong possibility that Austronesian DNA in South America may have come from those slaves, thus tainting studies. Until we can find actual archaeological genetic proof, it's all still just hypothetical. They CAN reach S. America. The question is if they did, or even wanted to.

  • @XRinger
    @XRinger Жыл бұрын

    It's been 3 years 8 months since my calcium CT scan results (1300) came back. I was a Deadman Walking. I started taking every supplement on your list. I never expected to live this long, I'm 77 now, and still walking! Minor palpitations and tachycardia events stopped last year. My heart feels like it's got a few more years left. So, I've decided to get another CT scan this summer, and how well my supplement money was spent.

  • @ajsplace12
    @ajsplace125 жыл бұрын

    Very impressed with how accurate this is. Great job

  • @briganja
    @briganja2 жыл бұрын

    I just love your episodes on human evolution! Thanks for the content! Can’t wait to see the ep with all the interhominid breeding 🤩

  • @joso7228

    @joso7228

    6 ай бұрын

    Yes they all used to gather in a circle and put their spear tips in a pot and then draw lots.

  • @zoied6008
    @zoied60085 жыл бұрын

    Woah!I learned a lot from PBS EONS!It is so cool!I get smarter every week,And now I know when we took over the world.I watch all of your videos!There amazing.Thanks for making my brain grow bigger and better,You inspire me also,Whenever I feel dumb or something I just plop onto my bed and watch your videos.Thank you PHS EONS.

  • @zoied6008

    @zoied6008

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yah...It’s true..

  • @zoied6008

    @zoied6008

    5 жыл бұрын

    I meant Pbs not phs sorry!But it is true!

  • @lazypops3117
    @lazypops31173 жыл бұрын

    this was particularly well done with very contemporary information. thanks!

  • @matviihordiichuk5167
    @matviihordiichuk51673 жыл бұрын

    Awesome channel! Fantastic topics! One of my 2 favorite PBS channels!

  • @siebkelderart7599
    @siebkelderart75995 жыл бұрын

    Can you do one on snowball earth and how it almost whiped out all life before it even fully started? Or maybe one about Charnia?

  • @TheDancingHyena

    @TheDancingHyena

    5 жыл бұрын

    surely they've already done a video on snowball earth....

  • @The_InfantMalePollockFrancis

    @The_InfantMalePollockFrancis

    5 жыл бұрын

    Narnia!!!

  • @siebkelderart7599

    @siebkelderart7599

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@TheDancingHyena I looked and I don't think they did

  • @lastofrwby8395
    @lastofrwby83955 жыл бұрын

    we NEED a playlist for this!

  • @eons

    @eons

    5 жыл бұрын

    We're working on a special one! (BdeP)

  • @rexyjp1237

    @rexyjp1237

    3 жыл бұрын

    The world needs it

  • @Sgt-Gravy
    @Sgt-Gravy5 жыл бұрын

    I really like your introductions before you show the logo & actually start the show. They tend to grab my attention & drive me to want more specifics. Great design, script, & editing. Bravo! Keep up the good work. From a dyslexic who doesn't learn from books, thank you for being my education. DFTBA

  • @hughhuffey5724
    @hughhuffey57244 жыл бұрын

    I found a Clovis site around 5000 year old. It was along the looking glass river between Owosso and Perry Michigan.

  • @Bambau
    @Bambau5 жыл бұрын

    No one: PBS Eons: You guys remember that one time? Yeah you 'member!

  • @stephenclements6158
    @stephenclements61585 жыл бұрын

    I enjoyed the video, but it appears the video did not give enough credit to the safe assumption that vast parts of land that is now underwater was indeed above water thousands of years ago, and our ancestors could have walked where they needed to go.

  • @kyjo72682

    @kyjo72682

    5 жыл бұрын

    @waflle house probably just some ancient teeth

  • @mikesaunders8411

    @mikesaunders8411

    4 жыл бұрын

    thats for another video he he

  • @PremierCCGuyMMXVI

    @PremierCCGuyMMXVI

    Жыл бұрын

    They did touch upon it here 7:50

  • @andrewstrongman305
    @andrewstrongman3055 жыл бұрын

    A clear and concise summary of the early spread of humanity. Great work guys.

  • @Mr1152451
    @Mr11524513 жыл бұрын

    Sometimes I wish I can travel back in time just to witness and unravel these fascinating aspects of our past. It will certainly give me some point of continuity or wholeness as an organism to know where I come from.

  • @MBinLami
    @MBinLami4 жыл бұрын

    I feel like we are all relatives 😂😂 from Saudi Arabia 🇸🇦🖐🏻

  • @nathant6655

    @nathant6655

    2 жыл бұрын

    your jawline alone makes me want to agree with you

  • @MBinLami

    @MBinLami

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nathant6655 thanks for agreement Mr taxes toast

  • @roy4173
    @roy41735 жыл бұрын

    It is pretty amazing that all of these humans traveling such great distances yet still somehow maintain roughly the same genome as when they first set out from Africa. I expected that anyone who eventually landed in South America would, by this time, be unable to interbreed and produce successful offspring with someone who was still in Africa, that is, by this time I sort of expected speciation to occur given the number of generations these hominids have been separated from their point of origin.

  • @kthemaster1999

    @kthemaster1999

    5 жыл бұрын

    Indigenous people in South America can reproduce with indigenous people in Africa right now, what makes you think it would be so different? Species don't change quickly, we're still all Homo Sapian.

  • @roy4173

    @roy4173

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@kthemaster1999 I don't think it's necessarily true that evolution needs to be slow. Given enough survival pressure, evolution can be sped up considerably. And we're not talking a few thousand years. This is hundreds of thousands of years apart, literally across the globe in completely different living conditions. I think the conditions are sufficient for the genetics to drift apart. I think the fact that most of the genome was left unchanged despite this is worth noting and not as obvious as you make it out to be.

  • @alechorn1109

    @alechorn1109

    5 жыл бұрын

    Humans are all so amazingly genetically similar.

  • @roy4173

    @roy4173

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@alechorn1109 I agree. And their similarity is very striking and not what I was expecting after such time and distance apart.

  • @theman9048

    @theman9048

    5 жыл бұрын

    Species usually live about 2 million years. We are a young species who haven't even been around 1 million years.

  • @Monkeygod88
    @Monkeygod884 жыл бұрын

    I have been binge-watching eons for the past 4 weeks when I first came across the channel on youtube, and I love it. I love the story of human evolution, would you please do an episode for each ancient human that has existed?

  • @JubioHDX

    @JubioHDX

    Жыл бұрын

    Unfortunately none of them were ever as widespread as even ancient modern humans were, and as you saw from this video even when it comes to us we usually only find a few teeth at best, maybe a body if the persons family buried them themselves, but many ancient homo species like the "denisovans" dont even have a complete skeleton that was ever found. I agree a video on just the specific differences of all known hominins were though i just dont think a individual video for each one will happen

  • @patrickfaas2329
    @patrickfaas23295 жыл бұрын

    Great fan of your channel, Mr Green. You are my favourite presenter. Love your clarity. Don't ruin it with crazy sounds.

  • @earmuffstar2074
    @earmuffstar20743 жыл бұрын

    imagine being the first human "intelligent" enough to have an existential crisis

  • @DasDieDerErik

    @DasDieDerErik

    3 жыл бұрын

    Trust me, I'm not intelligent and it surely doesnt stop the crises!

  • @korstmahler

    @korstmahler

    3 жыл бұрын

    The other barely cognisant humans: "Why hasn't [identifier] stopped screaming yet? It has been two light-darks and he ranges from sobbing to something the elder hasn't got a word for yet."

  • @deeznuts8659
    @deeznuts86593 жыл бұрын

    Archeologists: find odly shaped rock Also archeologists: *h u m a n s*

  • @mitchellhilbert8874
    @mitchellhilbert88745 жыл бұрын

    Great into and writing! Keep up the good work!!

  • @greeneyedbeing
    @greeneyedbeing4 жыл бұрын

    I'm so glad i found this channel

  • @MauricioLopez-xb7oe
    @MauricioLopez-xb7oe3 жыл бұрын

    I swear, this show is so well done, brings tears to me

  • @armartin0003
    @armartin00034 жыл бұрын

    "We met with and interbred with other homids along the way, but that is a story for another time."

  • @Neon_Beard
    @Neon_Beard5 жыл бұрын

    I would recommend the documentary The Great Human Odyssey. It covers early human history and expansion. There are two versions. One that sums it up more quickly and a more detailed three parter. You can find both on KZread. It’s one of my favorite series. Very fascinating stuff.

  • @gputsche
    @gputsche5 жыл бұрын

    Well done! This is excellent!

  • @jackthmp
    @jackthmp5 жыл бұрын

    Hank, show us the sea level and landmass fluctuations from varying interglacial/glacial periods.

  • @mattiasskaerved424
    @mattiasskaerved4245 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for alle the videos. Here are some suggestions for future topics: Origin of predation - probably one of the biggest gamechagers in the history of life, and one of the motors of evolution. Evolution of spideres - arguably the most interesting group of animals. One video on spiders in general, one one the spiderweb. Hope you can use this. Mattias

  • @benjaminfrank9294
    @benjaminfrank92945 жыл бұрын

    One of the best channel on youtube !

  • @PRDreams
    @PRDreams5 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video. Thanks!

  • @Tundra-ec3ii
    @Tundra-ec3ii5 жыл бұрын

    Nobody: Literally not a single soul: Humans: I believe all of this is actually ours. (Yes ALL of it)

  • @nw932

    @nw932

    5 жыл бұрын

    Denisovans and Neanderthals: Wait what?

  • @divinekitty1831

    @divinekitty1831

    5 жыл бұрын

    Slaps roof of planet: this baby can fit so many humans in it

  • @thessop9439

    @thessop9439

    5 жыл бұрын

    And soon, the solar system will be claimed too

  • @zeronova1484

    @zeronova1484

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@thessop9439, If we don't kill ourselves first that is.

  • @jonatand2045

    @jonatand2045

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@thessop9439 Space is too difficult for modern humans, it will belong to machines and posthumans.

  • @ankhimHoH
    @ankhimHoH5 жыл бұрын

    What about Sundaland? Talk about Sundaland!

  • @saddamc.h.5639

    @saddamc.h.5639

    5 жыл бұрын

    I really want a video about the things that we could expect to find beneath the waters since i literally live there

  • @ethaneveleigh2998

    @ethaneveleigh2998

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@saddamc.h.5639 what do you mean

  • @Vorador666
    @Vorador6662 жыл бұрын

    PBS Eon you are incredible

  • @meiyokechan1396
    @meiyokechan13964 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for superbly clear explanation of our origin. Your graphics and video has made this topic so much easier to comprehend than The Third Chimpanzee. This topic has fascinated me since i was in school fifty years ago.

  • @PilotB
    @PilotB5 жыл бұрын

    Can't help but feel like comparing the shapes of skulls is a lot like phrenology

  • @gabrielesilvestri6885

    @gabrielesilvestri6885

    5 жыл бұрын

    It is to some degree, I gues

  • @DavidMartin-lg7tf
    @DavidMartin-lg7tf5 жыл бұрын

    Can you make a video on the last mamoths on a island in siberia

  • @E.S.Foster99
    @E.S.Foster992 жыл бұрын

    Hank! Awesome! Thank you!

  • @k3tna
    @k3tna5 жыл бұрын

    Simply brilliant.

  • @jakeremez_13
    @jakeremez_135 жыл бұрын

    What about a video on the overkill hypothesis of megafauna around the earth?

  • @neel6651
    @neel66515 жыл бұрын

    Make one about hiccups because I have had them 4+ time today

  • @phoule76

    @phoule76

    5 жыл бұрын

    boo!

  • @basrengangetch.2042

    @basrengangetch.2042

    5 жыл бұрын

    Your inner fish wants some water

  • @dirtywash4890

    @dirtywash4890

    5 жыл бұрын

    They did one I think...I know Ted ed did

  • @bellahawthorn4575

    @bellahawthorn4575

    5 жыл бұрын

    That's a Mood

  • @melaniekirkland6634

    @melaniekirkland6634

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's your lungs spasming because your breathing got to irregular / not enough. Their trying to make you take a big breath and keep your flesh prison alive. You can get rid of then by just sucking in air real hard à few times.

  • @stevesstrings5243
    @stevesstrings52434 жыл бұрын

    This is great stuff!

  • @paulc1527
    @paulc15275 жыл бұрын

    I found this really interesting due to another video I had watched purporting the success of humans in new locations being dependent on encountering similar climate conditions based on relative latitude. It is pretty noticeable that the first trace migrations appear to be from north africa to the middle east through india and china all along a very similar latitudinal line

  • @dkbros1592
    @dkbros15925 жыл бұрын

    We have come a long way And we will survive future and we will dominate solar system

  • @dkbros1592

    @dkbros1592

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Raventooth haha lol 🤣🤣😉😉 but we should evolve

  • @ryandika7443
    @ryandika74435 жыл бұрын

    Can you make video about evolution of cat?

  • @lonjohnson5161

    @lonjohnson5161

    5 жыл бұрын

    What does it say about humans that we keep some of the most efficient killers on the planet as pets?

  • @Andreych95

    @Andreych95

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@lonjohnson5161 cuz dey cute :3

  • @cloudpoint0

    @cloudpoint0

    5 жыл бұрын

    No! There are already too many cat videos on the internet.

  • @Sylvianisme

    @Sylvianisme

    5 жыл бұрын

    clickbait

  • @ddancer8687

    @ddancer8687

    5 жыл бұрын

    It will be the most popular eons video of all time :)

  • @ladygrace7585
    @ladygrace75853 жыл бұрын

    I love how some of my ancestors crossed the land bridge, travelled thru canada n the us, and then finally decided to stay in the DESERT of all places.....

  • @kris6682
    @kris66823 жыл бұрын

    Pretty cool to see somebody I once knew as a small KZreadr working with pbs.

  • @damirsaurio
    @damirsaurio5 жыл бұрын

    can you make a video about the terrestrial gondwanian crocodilomorphs???

  • @Thumbsupurbum

    @Thumbsupurbum

    5 жыл бұрын

    Only if you can post a video of you saying "terrestrial gondwanian crocodilomorphs" 10 times really fast.

  • @dongately2817

    @dongately2817

    5 жыл бұрын

    Dude, I laughed for like 5 minutes.

  • @lilaclizard4504

    @lilaclizard4504

    5 жыл бұрын

    yes do! I was disappointed the "hoofed crocodile" wasn't about this

  • @danfield6030

    @danfield6030

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh gawd 😔

  • @IrritatorXleXretour
    @IrritatorXleXretour5 жыл бұрын

    "Sea levels did vary in the Pleistocene Epoch, and probably made some crossings a little easier, but our ancestors still would've had to find a way to get to the islands of South-East Asia. And we do not know how they did it, but we know they got there". What the hell ? I really love your channel but this is really weird coming from you guys, since we DO know how they got there. It's because during this period the sea level was indeed much lower than today. These islands did not exist and there was a whole subcontient instead : Sundaland. Just check it out ! It was exposed throughout the last 2.6 million years. There was also the continent of Sahul lying directly south of it which used to exist. I'm impressed because I even think that you talked about it in your previous videos. You could at least show ice age maps of the world in there ! Who know how much was lost under the seas. Anyways, keep up the great work of course, your videos are still totally awesome and relevant, I just wanted to point this out (:

  • @lilaclizard4504

    @lilaclizard4504

    5 жыл бұрын

    Do you know a good resource for maps of the distance between Sahul & Sundaland from about 150,000 years ago to 50,000 years ago? I want to know when the most likely migration time is based on sea levels

  • @Kr-nv5fo

    @Kr-nv5fo

    5 жыл бұрын

    But the point was that Flores and Luzon don't seem to have been connected to Sundaland. Java and Sumatra yes, of course.

  • @kyjo72682

    @kyjo72682

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@lilaclizard4504 Sundaland article on Wikipedia has a map of full extent of lands with sea levels lower by 120m which corresponds the last glacial maximum when the levels were historically lowest. So it's something between that and the current map depending on the exact sea level at the time. It seems like the best time to migrate would have been sometime between 10k and 80k years ago. www.e-education.psu.edu/earth107/node/1496 skepticalscience.com/Past-150000-Years-of-Sea-Level-History-Suggests-High-Rates-of-Future-Sea-Level-Rise.html en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sundaland

  • @RedXlV

    @RedXlV

    4 жыл бұрын

    Only some of the current Southeast Asian islands were part of Sundaland. Even when sea levels were at their lowest, getting so Sahul and some of the other islands that were detached from both land masses required ancient humans to cross the sea. So humans were already building boats 65,000 years ago.

  • @gyozakeynsianism
    @gyozakeynsianism5 жыл бұрын

    Dude, that was awesome.

  • @ThisisBarris
    @ThisisBarris5 жыл бұрын

    We are truly incredible. I love learning about the great adventure that is mankind.

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