That Time the Mediterranean Sea Disappeared

Ғылым және технология

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How could a body of water as big as the Mediterranean just...disappear? It would take decades and more than 1,000 research studies to even start to figure out the cause -- or causes -- of one of the greatest vanishing acts in Earth’s history.
Special thanks to everyone at the MEDSALT project, including Aaron Micallef, Daniel Garcia-Castellanos, Angelo Camerlenghi, and Luca Mariani, for allowing us to use their incredible graphics and videos in this episode. Check out their work here: medsalt.eu/ and the full version of their incredible recreation of the MSC and the Zanclean Flood here: • Zanclean Flood of the ...
This episode was written by Gabi Serrato Marks!
And thanks as always to Ceri Thomas ( / alphynix , Julio Lacerda ( / juliotheartist ) and Franz Anthony (franzanth.com/) for their wonderful paleoart used in this episode.
Produced in collaboration with PBS Digital Studios: / pbsdigitalstudios
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References: docs.google.com/document/d/1N...

Пікірлер: 3 200

  • @atvaddiction9621
    @atvaddiction96213 жыл бұрын

    New hypothesis: the giant beavers dammed it up

  • @BatMan-xr8gg

    @BatMan-xr8gg

    3 жыл бұрын

    Aww, you took my comment away....lol.. That is what I was thinking.

  • @Mykxfyre-sims

    @Mykxfyre-sims

    3 жыл бұрын

    I back this claim.

  • @unknownentity6578

    @unknownentity6578

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Myles Connor we all know that the site is fake just by looking when ur account got created

  • @larsb2999

    @larsb2999

    3 жыл бұрын

    Or the Ever Given got stuck again

  • @MrRabraham

    @MrRabraham

    3 жыл бұрын

    P

  • @dinocharlie1
    @dinocharlie13 жыл бұрын

    Eons every video: "Here's one theory" Me: "That makes sense" Eons: "But this theory is wrong" Me: "Of course it is, that idea makes no sense"

  • @rparl

    @rparl

    3 жыл бұрын

    Reminds me of the technique of St Thomas Aquinas. He srarted by saying It would seem that .... But instead (all the reasons it cannot be true). And then he would say what was true instead. We read two of his books in college humanities class.

  • @benmountaingangster

    @benmountaingangster

    3 жыл бұрын

    r/meirl

  • @DripDripDrip69

    @DripDripDrip69

    3 жыл бұрын

    That's why she didn't call them theories, but hypothesis

  • @lisa2stewart

    @lisa2stewart

    3 жыл бұрын

    If they didn't make at least some kind of sense they wouldn't be viable hypotheses.

  • @gbrinch

    @gbrinch

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rparl then you might want to check out Rudolf Steiner...

  • @lucasbaker349
    @lucasbaker3493 жыл бұрын

    Subtle brag, my grandfather was a key member of the original team to discover the Mediterranean had dried up. It had something to do with looking for oil, and finding what looked like a river valley extending from the Nile river delta on the sea floor, along with what looked like multiple deltas under the sea. Edit: this happened in the 60s by the way.

  • @denni4941

    @denni4941

    2 жыл бұрын

    Nice :)

  • @CeLonski

    @CeLonski

    Жыл бұрын

    Weird flex but ok

  • @fallinginthed33p

    @fallinginthed33p

    Жыл бұрын

    The paleo-Nile cut a massive valley a few thousand feet deep from Aswan downstream to the sea. All that's been buried by thousands of feet of sediments.

  • @uranusismightybig5111

    @uranusismightybig5111

    10 ай бұрын

    @@CeLonski why weird flex..? The guy just shared something from his familys history.

  • @Madmun357

    @Madmun357

    9 ай бұрын

    Geologists from your grandfathers era were a REALLY smart bunch. I majored in geology.

  • @Zia01023
    @Zia010233 жыл бұрын

    This makes me wonder about the salt deposits and a story my mom used to tell us long ago. Being born and raised in Calabria Italy, until her early 40's before migrating (legally) to the U.S., Calabria was a short ferry ride to Sicily...she would tell us stories of women going Sicily to smuggle salt placed in pockets in their undergarments which was illegal to purchase in order to bring back to the mainland. She had said that the salt from Sicily was far much better quality than the salt they were able to purchase in Calabria and smuggling it out of Sicily was a common practice among the Calabrese.

  • @nickpaine

    @nickpaine

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hmm...that may explain why my nana smelled like sardines.

  • @jkcarroll

    @jkcarroll

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was going to ask if anyone was mining those salt deposits. Be stupid not to.

  • @GK-zu8zs

    @GK-zu8zs

    2 жыл бұрын

    So it's OK to smuggle salt (clearly an illegal activity) but not OK to smuggle yourself? What's the difference?

  • @Zia01023

    @Zia01023

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@GK-zu8zs Where are you reading that I said it's not ok or ok to smuggle oneself?

  • @omgpix

    @omgpix

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@GK-zu8zs The difference is one is an inanimate object and the other a human being, you potato.

  • @diebesgrab
    @diebesgrab4 жыл бұрын

    “it could possibly happen again” I guess that’d be one way to stop Venice sinking.

  • @annakilifa331

    @annakilifa331

    4 жыл бұрын

    As far as I know the tectonic plate that the African border of the Gibraltar passage belongs to is currently moving north. At a rate of about 1 cm per year (roughly). So while that would close the passage again, it would be far too late for Venice, which is on its way to sink far, far earlier than that.

  • @karellen00

    @karellen00

    4 жыл бұрын

    As a venetian I admit that it would be cool if it would happen, but it would be hugely overkill! It would be far easier to seal the entrances to the venetian lagoon, with dams or even dumping sand/clay. The current project (that should be completed soon) adds two layers of complexity: the first is that it can open and close the lagoon so that it won't become a salty swamp and to preserve the local ecosystem, the second is that they wanted it to be invisible when inactive. It would have been far easier, cheaper and faster to build movable dams like the ones they have in Holland, but it was decided that it would be too visually impacting. We have instead a set of boxes hinged to the ground under the water at the harbor mouth, that will be filled with air to rise them and block the water.

  • @ConstantChaos1

    @ConstantChaos1

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@karellen00 how is the project going btw? I havent heard anything about it recently

  • @karellen00

    @karellen00

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ConstantChaos1 It should be completed by 2021 but the "hardware" part is already done, they even tested it and it seemed to be working (they used one compressor for all the boxes instead of like 10 of the ended project). What needs to be done should be just compressors, actuators and electronics. Anyway there is a big unknown that is maintenance: we don't know how long the hinges will work (they already had problems in the past when small scale tests were done, but I think they made a new beefier design) especially if there's an abnormally strong wind like the one we had in November. Also we have yet to see if the space between the boxes and the see floor will stay clean, there are high pressure water nozzles for this task, but we'll have to see if they work in the real word against mussels that may block the boxes.

  • @bearcubdaycare

    @bearcubdaycare

    4 жыл бұрын

    It would somewhat change the vibe to have dry canals and to be surrounded by mudflats or eventually fields.

  • @sambeck2510
    @sambeck25104 жыл бұрын

    The illustration for that rabbit looks like a capybara

  • @JoeJoeTheCapybara

    @JoeJoeTheCapybara

    4 жыл бұрын

    It does look similar to a capybara.

  • @HenriqueErzinger

    @HenriqueErzinger

    4 жыл бұрын

    really large rodent body plans are all more or less similar after all

  • @EarthFoodListening

    @EarthFoodListening

    4 жыл бұрын

    +

  • @jaredmitchell1302

    @jaredmitchell1302

    4 жыл бұрын

    That because they are all related to a common ancestor.

  • @klyanadkmorr

    @klyanadkmorr

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's click baity calling it a rabbit when it was far from near the recent rabbit species and more like those older herbivore leading to the range of including capybaras.

  • @gregoryeatroff8608
    @gregoryeatroff86084 жыл бұрын

    There's an award-winning science fiction story called "Down in the Bottomlands" about humans evolving in a world where the Mediterranean never refilled.

  • @quantumleaper

    @quantumleaper

    3 жыл бұрын

    A seven-book series is 'The Gandalara Cycle' by Randall Garret and Vicki Ann Heydron it's about apes evolving at the bottom of the Mediterranean. I wonder if Harry got the idea from Randall and Vicki's books? Considering theirs is about a decade and a half after Harry's started.

  • @gregoryeatroff8608

    @gregoryeatroff8608

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@quantumleaper I've never read those, but I loved Randall Garrett's "Frost and Thunder" enough that his name on a book cover is enough to get me interested.

  • @quantumleaper

    @quantumleaper

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@gregoryeatroff8608 Finding paperback versions of those books might be a little hard but I do know they have an Audio version of the books. I know I found used copies Gandalara Cycle 1, 2, and the last book which I found used at the World Sci-Fi convention in 2000. The two 'Cycle' versions are collected 1-3 and 4-6 of the books. Since I also have the first book from around 1980 when I bought it, new.

  • @NH2112

    @NH2112

    2 жыл бұрын

    A dry Mediterranean was also a major plot device in Julian May’s “Saga of Pliocene Exile.”

  • @anxiousfoodperson8116
    @anxiousfoodperson81164 жыл бұрын

    "They named this big bunny nuralagus rex" Was Chungus Magnus taken?

  • @fadhlihamid1446

    @fadhlihamid1446

    3 жыл бұрын

    Darquimbertus McNarington idk

  • @royalteluis623

    @royalteluis623

    3 жыл бұрын

    That should have been the name

  • @Unnamed7964

    @Unnamed7964

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lmaooo

  • @kitcutting

    @kitcutting

    3 жыл бұрын

    Chungus Magnus was not accepted as your password. That password is too strong.

  • @76rjackson

    @76rjackson

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lagomrphus bugsus bunnyus

  • @MrAtrophy
    @MrAtrophy4 жыл бұрын

    I don't know what I want more a giant rabbit , or a tiny hippo.

  • @FireFog44

    @FireFog44

    4 жыл бұрын

    Want no longer my friend, Pygmy hippos exist and are alive today!

  • @istvansipos9940

    @istvansipos9940

    4 жыл бұрын

    rabbit tastes so fine that I risk it without knowing the taste of a hyppo. the bunny, please. Wabbit season, hahahahahahahahaha!

  • @christelheadington1136

    @christelheadington1136

    4 жыл бұрын

    I like the mini elephant.

  • @Divert486

    @Divert486

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hippos are extremely aggressive.. You wouldn't want one.

  • @cartoonfreak9

    @cartoonfreak9

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good news! There are giant rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus domesticus) that are 15-20 pounds and so fluffy!

  • @mirhasanoddname
    @mirhasanoddname4 жыл бұрын

    This sole phenomena happened during 600.000 years... it truly feels like a slap to the face how short is our time on Earth compared to it's history

  • @giupiete6536

    @giupiete6536

    2 жыл бұрын

    'Our time' is literally our lifetimes, what we do will be forgotten, misrepresented or misunderstood at best even in those lifetimes, let alone after.

  • @mirhasanoddname

    @mirhasanoddname

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@giupiete6536 That's what I alluded to, yes

  • @rickbaldwin6291

    @rickbaldwin6291

    2 жыл бұрын

    Only to a fool that believes the psyence of men. This whole article is trash science.

  • @electrofan1796

    @electrofan1796

    Жыл бұрын

    @@giupiete6536 Typical why I stay away from social media and put importance on history.

  • @mwatts-riley2688

    @mwatts-riley2688

    Жыл бұрын

    As with lake Meade ?

  • @smacpost3
    @smacpost33 жыл бұрын

    I once found a giant dust bunny in the geographic zone between my bed and the wall.

  • @stellamaris5405

    @stellamaris5405

    3 жыл бұрын

    ☘️ 😂😂

  • @jamesu1540

    @jamesu1540

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @JilynnFurlet

    @JilynnFurlet

    2 ай бұрын

    Chonkidustus lagamorphoides?

  • @smacpost3

    @smacpost3

    2 ай бұрын

    @@JilynnFurlet, yes, exactly right :)

  • @TheHaz84
    @TheHaz844 жыл бұрын

    Small correction, in the video the presenter mentions that the last time Sicily and Malta were connected was during the MSC (~5 Mya), but we know that there was a land bridge connecting the islands during the peak of the last ice age (~ 20 Kya).

  • @yondie491

    @yondie491

    Жыл бұрын

    Sincere question, how is that a correction? It's not wrong.

  • @koeniging

    @koeniging

    Жыл бұрын

    @@yondie491 I’m pretty sure what they’re getting at is that the video states that the last time these land masses were connected was five million years ago, but that’s incorrect since there’s evidence to support that there has been a landbridge there as recently as 20,000 years ago, and it was even at its peak size at this point. Therefore the info in the video is incorrect; they were not last joined 5mya. May be wrong tho

  • @yondie491

    @yondie491

    Жыл бұрын

    @@koeniging "between land masses that haven't been connected since the MSC, like Malta and Sicily" Thank you

  • @DISTurbedwaffle918
    @DISTurbedwaffle9184 жыл бұрын

    "Tectonic shifts let the water flow back in." Fools, it was Heracles, noble Greek hero and son of Zeus, who split the rock of Gibraltar in twain!

  • @kobusg7460

    @kobusg7460

    4 жыл бұрын

    Are you sure? Was this whole thing not caused by Moses?

  • @mme.veronica735

    @mme.veronica735

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@kobusg7460 Didn't Moses split a sea and not make one? Sounds luke he's pretty anti-sea to me

  • @ivanpeniche5472

    @ivanpeniche5472

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Trabzon duzkoy lmao, you're so brainwashed by Hollywood you forget that both of these stories are older than what we now call the US

  • @17njl01

    @17njl01

    4 жыл бұрын

    Trabzon duzkoy literally what

  • @kobusg7460

    @kobusg7460

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@mme.veronica735 Dear Miss Vivian. The story of Moses is complicated, I am afraid to say. You see, Moses (who lived for a long, long, long, long time) operated when the seas were together; then he split it; then he made it come together again. That is one theory / fact; another theory / fact is about greeks gods' influence, and yet another theory / fact is as explained by PBS.

  • @ontaka5997
    @ontaka59974 жыл бұрын

    This giant bunny must have been the rabbit that massacred the knights in the "Monty Python and the Holy Grail".

  • @lsd25records

    @lsd25records

    4 жыл бұрын

    nih !!!!!!

  • @bradbutcher3984

    @bradbutcher3984

    4 жыл бұрын

    That rabbit's dynamite.

  • @garethbaus5471

    @garethbaus5471

    4 жыл бұрын

    Too bad these fossils predate the holy hand grenade.

  • @Valerio_the_wandering_sprite

    @Valerio_the_wandering_sprite

    4 жыл бұрын

    Run away! (X5)

  • @pocadon

    @pocadon

    4 жыл бұрын

    Haha!

  • @gaucidaniel1444
    @gaucidaniel14443 жыл бұрын

    Her explanations are so easy -to-follow and drift so well from one point to the next

  • @alexisquim4502

    @alexisquim4502

    2 жыл бұрын

    They drift like a vivid imagination with no real concept and no direction.

  • @Hertog_von_Berkshire

    @Hertog_von_Berkshire

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mostly without mention of any evidence, just a bunch of assertions.

  • @sheriherrick4420
    @sheriherrick44202 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely LOVE these videos! I LOVE learning about just about everything (now that I'm an adult) and the way these are put together and the people who are narrating do it in a way that people of all ages can understand and makes it more interesting to keep people's attention. They are just long enough! Thank you all for the hard work you put into all these videos & keep them coming please!

  • @SimpleTruth1309

    @SimpleTruth1309

    Ай бұрын

    The educational system has failed to put video technology to its best use. For example, a video mini-series about Columbus or Magellan’s adventures and discoveries, done with a storyline and actors Netflix style, would be remembered by school kids better than reading it from a text book.

  • @LPArabia
    @LPArabia4 жыл бұрын

    The American football field, a scientific unit of length and area.

  • @_dbzeibert_1718

    @_dbzeibert_1718

    4 жыл бұрын

    I know, it drives me crazy wherever it's used. I wish we'd stop with that comparison.

  • @pakde8002

    @pakde8002

    4 жыл бұрын

    You caught that too. Dropping head in despair. The rest of the world knows what 100 meters looks like. Americans know what a football field looks like. ..an American football field that is.

  • @pakde8002

    @pakde8002

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@_dbzeibert_1718 it's easier to visualize than two thousand hot dogs end to end.

  • @adamdean5881

    @adamdean5881

    4 жыл бұрын

    PBS is the American Public Broadcasting System and an American football field is something that an average American could relate to. If you can't relate it is probably because you are not the intended audience.

  • @gododoof

    @gododoof

    4 жыл бұрын

    To be fair ancient Romans used stadia as a unit of length, so there is precedent for it.

  • @MattMajcan
    @MattMajcan4 жыл бұрын

    wow that graphic showing the flow of water through the medditerranian was awesome

  • @alterego3734

    @alterego3734

    4 жыл бұрын

    Look for 'NASA | Perpetual Ocean'

  • @ericgraham8150

    @ericgraham8150

    4 жыл бұрын

    I thought you were clowning me, but it was awesome.

  • @corey_the_bird3086
    @corey_the_bird30863 жыл бұрын

    “It would take decades...” that doesn’t seem like enough ti... “...and lots of research...” ...ohhhh they were talking about something else

  • @erikjarandson5458
    @erikjarandson54583 жыл бұрын

    Oh, that time! I remember it well. Most disappointing Mediterranean vacation, ever...

  • @hiltonchapman4844

    @hiltonchapman4844

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Erik Jarandson: Re your "Oh that time! I remember it well. Most disappointing Mediterranean vacation ever...!" Refund, I wonder? HC-JAIPUR (20/04/2021)

  • @lycossurfer8851

    @lycossurfer8851

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@hiltonchapman4844 ....... no Trip Insurance back then. They were out of luck

  • @davidhaines2894

    @davidhaines2894

    2 жыл бұрын

    I remember it well. I took comfort in the Margarita cocktails - just dipped the rim of the glass in the moist salt then topped up the lime juice and tequila. Again and again and again. Didn't notice the lack of the Mediterr........err Metideran.......{hic) Temideramean.......Semiderangean Tea......at all (hic).

  • @shishgeor
    @shishgeor4 жыл бұрын

    It was actually a group of ancient giant beavers that build a dam. Scientists always make it complicated.

  • @pakde8002

    @pakde8002

    4 жыл бұрын

    Actually now that you mention it the so called rabbit looks a lot more like an average to large beaver.

  • @sergelevesque2718

    @sergelevesque2718

    4 жыл бұрын

    And it was Eric Cartman and Stan Marsh that broke the dam to refill the sea...

  • @miyojewoltsnasonth2159

    @miyojewoltsnasonth2159

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Bat Georgi You're right, it was Billy and Bemus. Most people only know them as the ancestors of Romulus and Remus, so I'm glad you pointed out their initial important work.

  • @Hollywood2021

    @Hollywood2021

    4 жыл бұрын

    I broke the dam

  • @To.Si.Ma.

    @To.Si.Ma.

    4 жыл бұрын

    Justin Rex Beaver. He sang so bad that the levee collapsed...

  • @davidw2417
    @davidw24174 жыл бұрын

    Geologist here, I look forward to every upload from the team at PBS Eons! Fantastic way to educate the public on one of Earth's most fascinating topics, and to geek out over the science! Love it.

  • @debralucas2224

    @debralucas2224

    4 жыл бұрын

    When I become filthy rich, I'm going to hire a geologist and make them follow me around the world, explaining everything as we go lol.

  • @destree6348

    @destree6348

    4 жыл бұрын

    Debra Lucas I honestly hope that comes true for you!

  • @massspectrician

    @massspectrician

    2 жыл бұрын

    Geologist here, this presentation is dismissive and asserts certainty through aversion to the null hypotheses as "wrong". I'm happy to question the quality.

  • @zarathustra498

    @zarathustra498

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@massspectrician Geochemist here, widespread dissemination of scientific results by charismatic presenters is extremely important. Even if you are no-fun pedantic and could try to challenge these assertions with technical lingo I would say they did amazingly wonderful job presenting such complex topic packed with information in just 12 min. Just 1 photo they show is typically the result of years of fieldwork and interpretation, they cannot read the whole paper just for the sake of technicality.

  • @jamesb5864

    @jamesb5864

    Жыл бұрын

    I'm sorry for everyone in this thread who wasted their time and money in a mental institution!

  • @Randomyoutubeuser414
    @Randomyoutubeuser4143 жыл бұрын

    Unit of length- Others-meter, km Americans- football field.

  • @stevenscott2136

    @stevenscott2136

    3 жыл бұрын

    As if we've all spent a lot of time on football fields. I work in shipbuilding, so I think something like "oh, that's halfway up a destroyer standing on end".

  • @juliusadams9517

    @juliusadams9517

    3 жыл бұрын

    metre

  • @mightycat866

    @mightycat866

    3 жыл бұрын

    .... a Yard and a Meter aren’t so different. So 100 meters and a Football Field aren’t bad comparisons when grounding their mostly American Viewerbase to the measurements. Instead of just saying “oh also a few hundred yards” Most Americans are shown meters and Yard sticks side by side so the comparison isn’t bad. Stop pretending to be better.

  • @juliusadams9517

    @juliusadams9517

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mightycat866 its METRE and the difference is 3 inches

  • @mightycat866

    @mightycat866

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@juliusadams9517 You’re correcting the “color” vs “colour” thing, not worth the time

  • @danielmcwhirter
    @danielmcwhirter2 жыл бұрын

    It would have been nice to also mention how the sand and silt blown out of the dry Mediterranean abyss covered north Africa's mountains and valleys to create the Sahara. What I recall from National Geographic about sixty years ago was that this closure and dry-out occurred seven times over the geologic record. And I just realized that our area of Texas, south of the Buried Ouachita mountains, has been under the sea seven times, per the geological record between the surface and the metamorphic basement. Some believe the apparent basement (metamorphic rock) is actually overthrusted by tectonic plate movements on top of even older sediments (the Buried Ouachita mountains once stood high like the Appalachians) which could be rich in gas and oil.

  • @billwilson3609

    @billwilson3609

    2 жыл бұрын

    One can see how the Ouachita Range snaked across Texas into Oklahoma then Arkansas by looking at a map showing where oil and gas wells have been drilled since those are east and west of the range. Geologists say that the Ouachita Range were once connected to the first Appalachian Range that still has sections visible in Scotland and in Russia as the Ural Mountains.

  • @st3wham1
    @st3wham14 жыл бұрын

    I think you mean The *Mediterdrainean*

  • @divinekitty1831

    @divinekitty1831

    4 жыл бұрын

    Stewart Hamilton That was so terrible I had to give it a like

  • @paulrussell1207

    @paulrussell1207

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ha *Maltaple* people like your pun. Those who don't are just salty!

  • @st3wham1

    @st3wham1

    4 жыл бұрын

    Paul Russell I’d quicker describe them as a *Spain* in the arse! There are probably quite a few, would really be difficult to *Italy* them up!

  • @paulrussell1207

    @paulrussell1207

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@st3wham1 Ha, you're so sicily, I am too of corsica!

  • @connornavich

    @connornavich

    4 жыл бұрын

    Womp womp wawawawawa

  • @snerg64
    @snerg644 жыл бұрын

    I absolutely love this but... one little but. I would really appreciate small little Date stamp each time some crucial periods are mentioned. I understand it adds to editing but if you have script anyway why not? It would tell people not only where but when things happened. One more switch activated in people's brains to visualise and get real perspective of spoken topics. :) I truly enjoyed this particular vid. Thank you.

  • @meaninglesscommenter8457

    @meaninglesscommenter8457

    4 жыл бұрын

    Bloodworm when didn’t they mention dates?

  • @snerg64

    @snerg64

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@meaninglesscommenter8457 I didn't say they do not mention dates. They do at the beginning however later on few times we hear end of MSC and so on. My point was that simple date stamp within the film would help people to place this period better - I am talking from kids (educational) point of view.

  • @ConstantChaos1

    @ConstantChaos1

    4 жыл бұрын

    Agreed

  • @buddy5335

    @buddy5335

    4 жыл бұрын

    Nick Lucid over At the Science Asylum is the Gold standard of time lines. They really help get his points across.

  • @LoPhatKao

    @LoPhatKao

    4 жыл бұрын

    part of learning is learning how to learn is it so hard to pull up a wikipedia page?

  • @guywelsh9589
    @guywelsh95893 жыл бұрын

    I thought insular gigantism was when you stay indoors all day never leaving your house and do nothing but stuff your face in front of the TV.

  • @mkvv5687

    @mkvv5687

    3 жыл бұрын

    That would be "insular covidism".

  • @guywelsh9589

    @guywelsh9589

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mkvv5687 Well played sir.

  • @timmullens9479

    @timmullens9479

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mkvv5687 yea tell me about it -worked hard -lost all my gut -then gained 20 lbs in the Ontario lockout.

  • @lisa2stewart

    @lisa2stewart

    3 жыл бұрын

    For some reason I find this very funny. I think this comment is underrated.

  • @guywelsh9589

    @guywelsh9589

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@lisa2stewart Yeah the internet is full of hidden gems.

  • @dlo111
    @dlo1112 жыл бұрын

    Hands down my favourite new YT channel. Where has this been all my life?

  • @mikesands4681
    @mikesands46814 жыл бұрын

    That ocean current graphic reminds me of VAn Gogh’s Starry Night painting. Lovely.

  • @Fodonyx
    @Fodonyx4 жыл бұрын

    It would be interesting to know more about that time when the Sahara desert was a rainforest...

  • @TheSpiritombsableye

    @TheSpiritombsableye

    4 жыл бұрын

    It wasn't. It was a grassland.

  • @swallowsometruth9550

    @swallowsometruth9550

    4 жыл бұрын

    Or when the Antarctic was a forest region

  • @VVabsa

    @VVabsa

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@swallowsometruth9550 They did a video about that one. Just search it.

  • @yllbardh

    @yllbardh

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sahara was Savana at the time this video is.

  • @razorransom1795

    @razorransom1795

    4 жыл бұрын

    Well even Egypt was a forest at the time of the pyramids being built.

  • @stefanschleps8758
    @stefanschleps87584 жыл бұрын

    Just awesome. Thank you so much. Just great ! I was going fishing. Guess I'll have to stay in a binge by the Eons.

  • @RisalBadboy
    @RisalBadboy3 жыл бұрын

    Big Floods and History... Sooo Intertwined!!!!

  • @erikboris8478

    @erikboris8478

    3 жыл бұрын

    This has nothing to do with history. This is way back in prehistory. And of course there are big geological events in prehistory.

  • @VioletWhirlwind
    @VioletWhirlwind4 жыл бұрын

    1:27 That salt wall looks really awesome!

  • @destree6348

    @destree6348

    4 жыл бұрын

    I would love a framed picture of that to hang on my wall

  • @roccogennari2545

    @roccogennari2545

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's a salt mine in Sicily, near Agrigento

  • @thanesgames9685

    @thanesgames9685

    3 жыл бұрын

    Look up pictures from the Salt mine in Turda, Romania. Much finer strata, but just as amazing!

  • @wiezyczkowata

    @wiezyczkowata

    2 жыл бұрын

    look up salt mine in Wieliczka, Poland

  • @akumaking1
    @akumaking14 жыл бұрын

    *The Future is Wild flashbacks intensify*

  • @Krypto137

    @Krypto137

    4 жыл бұрын

    lol My thoughts exactly!

  • @melloickii

    @melloickii

    4 жыл бұрын

    That was a suggested video on the right xD.

  • @TheAutobotPower

    @TheAutobotPower

    4 жыл бұрын

    The great Mediterranean salt plain, predecessor of the Mediterranean Cordillera.

  • @albatross4920

    @albatross4920

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Josh nice reference

  • @AifDaimon

    @AifDaimon

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Krypto137 Yeap.. I loved watching that series..

  • @alessia2757
    @alessia27573 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for posting this. In a few weeks I have my paleontology exam and I have to study this as well. Thanksss😍

  • @davidspiewak3569
    @davidspiewak35693 жыл бұрын

    I did it... I watched every video of this channel. Keep up the the great work.

  • @mariakayed5555
    @mariakayed55554 жыл бұрын

    Finally! an episode about this event!!! sums it up perfectly. Can you do an episode about the tectonics in the Eastern Mediterranean? African rift, Lebanon's faults, the Dead Sea, the Red Sea, etc.

  • @SilverWatcher.
    @SilverWatcher.4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for dropping the daily knowledge

  • @DJThorb
    @DJThorb3 жыл бұрын

    Gotta love tectonics and those floating plates.

  • @CloudsGirl7
    @CloudsGirl74 жыл бұрын

    Radagast: "Now where did I leave that rabbit? Oh well, I'm sure he'll turn up eventually."

  • @silverjade10

    @silverjade10

    4 жыл бұрын

    Meanwhile, the lost rabbit was hardcore into steroids and bunny growth hormone.

  • @Idktesthandle1234
    @Idktesthandle12344 жыл бұрын

    My 12 year old bunny passed away yesterday, loved learning about ancient rabbits. :)

  • @martinbondesson

    @martinbondesson

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm sorry to hear that! Yes, it was an interesting video :)

  • @Rebecca-oh5yh

    @Rebecca-oh5yh

    4 жыл бұрын

    I am sorry for your loss. It is so hard to lose a pet.

  • @andyjay729

    @andyjay729

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sorry to hear that. Coincidentally, the one pet rabbit I had as a kid got to be pretty big; about the size of a small dog.

  • @jjjordayn7691

    @jjjordayn7691

    4 жыл бұрын

    My condolences. My rabbit died before Christmas, at 13 years old.

  • @1943maryellen

    @1943maryellen

    4 жыл бұрын

    The loss of a beloved PE T is heartbreaking, my deepest sympathy to you, what was your bunnies name , if I might ask? 💗💗💗💔💔💔

  • @richardguyatt6435
    @richardguyatt64353 жыл бұрын

    Ive lived in Menorca for 30 years and never heard this story, thanks it was so interesting.

  • @ChannelCtrlAltDefeat
    @ChannelCtrlAltDefeat4 жыл бұрын

    You guys are the best. Thank you.

  • @fxlxp
    @fxlxp4 жыл бұрын

    I study Geology and we mentioned this event on the Historical Geology course, but this was more in depth and the visuals helped a lot, thanks!

  • @smalltime0

    @smalltime0

    4 ай бұрын

    Bit of an old post, but I remember it being mentioned off-hand in relation to the 1920s idea to dam the strait of Gibraltar (Atlantropa). Like getting over you're cutting off shipping to the Mediterranean states, effectively killing migratory fish and that it is basically impossible to do.... the land you end up with is a salty quagmire and the sea itself would be hostile to most life.

  • @jimmcintosh9045
    @jimmcintosh90454 жыл бұрын

    The giant bunnies knew that drunk and crazy hippies were going to holiday in Ibiza and Mallorca so decided to chill out in Minorca!

  • @stefanhensel8611

    @stefanhensel8611

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hippos, not hippies. The latter evolved only some million years later.

  • @MAA-gf5it

    @MAA-gf5it

    3 жыл бұрын

    Mallorca has drunk Germans, not Hippies...

  • @diazinth

    @diazinth

    3 жыл бұрын

    MAA if by Germans you mean angles and saxons, then yes 😂

  • @MAA-gf5it

    @MAA-gf5it

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@diazinth the Germans are usually drunk in Can Pastilla & Arenal...The English are drunk everywhere else.

  • @diazinth

    @diazinth

    3 жыл бұрын

    MAA I must admit I’ve never been there, so I can just parrot what I’ve seen in various media on this, with the addition of some historical knowledge. I don’t know what any of those places are :)

  • @germwarfare
    @germwarfare4 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if this event could explain some of the “flood stories” we see in ancient cultures.

  • @byronveilleux5376

    @byronveilleux5376

    3 жыл бұрын

    There were no humans then. Hard to come up with a flood story prior to our existence, sorry

  • @zedantXiang

    @zedantXiang

    3 жыл бұрын

    There were ALOT of floods everywhere likely to have been the cause

  • @Shouziroku

    @Shouziroku

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@byronveilleux5376 600.000 years ago there were "humans". A few hominids at least. Homo Erectus for sure, but a few more too.

  • @beanlegume9965

    @beanlegume9965

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@byronveilleux5376 it must be interesting to go through life as arrogant as you.

  • @JoseFernandes-js7ep

    @JoseFernandes-js7ep

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Shouziroku Wrong order of magnitude.

  • @TJ-lb9os
    @TJ-lb9os4 жыл бұрын

    Wow what a great edition

  • @demoraptorplays5645
    @demoraptorplays56454 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel so much. I've learned more about the earth and its life than I ever did in school

  • @user-ii9bl6de2j

    @user-ii9bl6de2j

    4 жыл бұрын

    Careful... as all science is just theory until proven.

  • @demoraptorplays5645

    @demoraptorplays5645

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@user-ii9bl6de2j same can be applied for anything. But it's the flame that gets lit that makes you wanna search for the truth. And having multiple sources saying how something most likely happened is the best we have so far other than testing soil samples and the flora and fauna that are buried in the cement to see how much life lived in a certain area based on the traffic and the amount of bones that are from life and death.

  • @demoraptorplays5645

    @demoraptorplays5645

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@user-ii9bl6de2j what I'm saying is, School drained my passion to learn. And having outlets like this are giving me a new sense of purpose in life. And even if it's not proven to a T right now who knows, I might be the one to fill in the missing pieces one day.

  • @randomguy263

    @randomguy263

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@user-ii9bl6de2j You can't really prove anything, you can just figure what seems really likely and what works, and that's our best view of what the reality is. That's also what a theory is, it is a hypothesis that has been tested very rigorously. So, saying that something is just a theory doesn't really make sense.

  • @kevincable4099

    @kevincable4099

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@user-ii9bl6de2j saying "all science is just theory until proven" seems misleading. Science is both a process of discovery AND a body of knowledge complied from those discoveries. The word "theory" in science also has a specific meaning, which someone else has pointed out.

  • @cleanthegreen
    @cleanthegreen4 жыл бұрын

    Makes you think why and how ancient Greeks believed and came up with their myth that Hercules pushed apart the pillars of Gibraltar.

  • @Zaxares

    @Zaxares

    3 жыл бұрын

    All of this happened way, WAY before Homo Sapiens was on the scene, but if you're a believer in racial memory (or perhaps if oral tradition stretched back farther into the past than paleontologists have managed to unearth), it's not impossible for our earlier ancestors like, say, Homo Erectus to have perhaps witnessed such an event (an enormous flood that seemed to never end, for nearly two years!) to have passed on stories about it to their descendants, and it survived/evolved into modern myths about worldwide floods.

  • @erikboris8478

    @erikboris8478

    3 жыл бұрын

    Because Pillars of Hercules didn't refer to Gibraltar back then. It was later that romans started to refer to the mountains on each side of the gibraltar strait as pillars of Hercules.

  • @Archronis
    @Archronis3 жыл бұрын

    I love the mood music in this episode.

  • @vallaurent2035
    @vallaurent2035 Жыл бұрын

    I want to bring the giant bunny and the midget elephant back to life!❤

  • @SoupyMittens

    @SoupyMittens

    Жыл бұрын

    The bunny kinda looks like a rat to be honest

  • @Bacon_XDiop

    @Bacon_XDiop

    Жыл бұрын

    All fun and games until it's hostile

  • @lokigamerofmischief171
    @lokigamerofmischief1714 жыл бұрын

    The final boss that only appears when you defeat all the rabbits

  • @To.Si.Ma.

    @To.Si.Ma.

    4 жыл бұрын

    No that s the rabbit from Monty Python.

  • @marcelsgroot

    @marcelsgroot

    2 жыл бұрын

    a bowser rabbit?

  • @cloudfa1177
    @cloudfa11774 жыл бұрын

    I love how you guys refer to previous videos because it really establishes this as a learning environment and it's so much fun!

  • @elainemoreland3908
    @elainemoreland39089 ай бұрын

    Family from there and Spain. Thank you.

  • @meneither3834
    @meneither38342 жыл бұрын

    that sea filling in two years would still be a very impressive river.

  • @tonyprice1786

    @tonyprice1786

    2 жыл бұрын

    Perfect for white-water rafting or kayaking eh?

  • @ahumanontheinternet8614
    @ahumanontheinternet86144 жыл бұрын

    ALL HAIL THE RABBIT KING 🐰👑

  • @istvansipos9940

    @istvansipos9940

    4 жыл бұрын

    is it duck season or...

  • @Lolibeth

    @Lolibeth

    4 жыл бұрын

    KING BUN, LONG MAY HE REIGN

  • @hamzasat

    @hamzasat

    4 жыл бұрын

    Pipkin 😃

  • @MayankPrasad111

    @MayankPrasad111

    4 жыл бұрын

    *Big Chungus*

  • @wyzasukitan

    @wyzasukitan

    4 жыл бұрын

    I, for one, welcome our new rabbit overlord 😭❤️

  • @icollectstories5702
    @icollectstories57024 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for depicting science as a dynamic process based on evidence and argument.

  • @philonius21
    @philonius212 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the great video. Educational videos like this are further proof of the benefit of funding PBS.

  • @ozziegallegos5091
    @ozziegallegos50913 жыл бұрын

    Enjoy learning of our past world with my son. Will you be doing videos on what the Mediterranean Sea could look like in the future or other lands? Thank you again for such wonderful teachings.

  • @SilverScarletSpider
    @SilverScarletSpider4 жыл бұрын

    I have no clue how big an american football field is and don't know why it is frequently used as a measurement for scale.

  • @Achiyugo

    @Achiyugo

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's 100 yards. Or 300 ft. Or 36,000 inches.

  • @petergray2712

    @petergray2712

    4 жыл бұрын

    91.4 meters long. And it-and Olympic swimming pools- are often used as analogical measurement by USA science shows.

  • @_dbzeibert_1718

    @_dbzeibert_1718

    4 жыл бұрын

    It drives me nuts whenever I hear that size reference, and I'm an American.

  • @nickisnyder3450

    @nickisnyder3450

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Achiyugo If they don't understand how big an american football field is THEY ARE NOT AMERICAN so why would they know what the heck a yard or a foot or an inch is? The whole rest of the world uses metric

  • @chrissr318

    @chrissr318

    4 жыл бұрын

    This is an american show/channel stop getting triggered when they use american measurement units

  • @qibli7679
    @qibli76794 жыл бұрын

    It's always nice to see a new PBS eon's upload in your subscriptions

  • @paulmiddleton8699
    @paulmiddleton86992 жыл бұрын

    Great video we live in south west Turkey the Med is ten minutes walk from our apartment so it nice learn some history about our new home. Thank you.

  • @jessicajohnson6968
    @jessicajohnson69684 жыл бұрын

    I really like the way this presenter speaks...clear with varied intonation. Not overly fast like some of the male presenters. I find this way more interesting to listening too!

  • @monicamadrigalbeckford4281
    @monicamadrigalbeckford42814 жыл бұрын

    As a valenciana (someone from Valencia in Spain) who is now doing a master in oceanography I really appreciate this episode 💙💙💙💙

  • @paulliddle9975

    @paulliddle9975

    4 жыл бұрын

    Monica Madrigal Beckford so your Spanish then

  • @monicamadrigalbeckford4281

    @monicamadrigalbeckford4281

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@paulliddle9975 Yes

  • @chadwickmacarthur4760

    @chadwickmacarthur4760

    4 жыл бұрын

    Marry me I'm an American

  • @chheinrich8486

    @chheinrich8486

    10 ай бұрын

    On question, on the iberian peninsula, do more people live on the smaller mediteranian coats of the llnger atlantic coast

  • @Smonserratm
    @Smonserratm4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao, I'm from Menorca. The most famous fossil found around the archipelago must be the Myotragus, a dwarf goat.

  • @robertshand1944
    @robertshand19443 жыл бұрын

    Another wonderful source of information for the curious minds of all of evolving humanity...................

  • @user-xs4pi4hq9o
    @user-xs4pi4hq9o4 ай бұрын

    Most informative. Thank you

  • @jessicabir1107
    @jessicabir11074 жыл бұрын

    Had a hard day at work , this was soooo needed

  • @marcotedesco8954
    @marcotedesco89544 жыл бұрын

    As a Mediterranean person the thought of our sea drying up again instinctively fills me with dread even though there's no way I'm gonna be there to see it happen (we're closer to being submerged, right now)

  • @suddenfootloss1337
    @suddenfootloss13374 жыл бұрын

    Music is really nice at the beginning of this one

  • @b991228
    @b9912282 жыл бұрын

    The filling of the sea must have been an equally dynamic event!

  • @Xnaut314
    @Xnaut3144 жыл бұрын

    First PBS Eons video of the new decade!

  • @stopthecrazyguy9948

    @stopthecrazyguy9948

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sorry, the new decade starts next year.

  • @ichbins173
    @ichbins1734 жыл бұрын

    In my biology class ecology was probably my favorite topic. I just find it fascinating how life spreads and is even possible.

  • @celiabrickell2500
    @celiabrickell25004 жыл бұрын

    Concise science. No wild speculation. Good work! Not like most on U Tube.

  • @punditgi
    @punditgi Жыл бұрын

    Exquisitely fascinating story, much like the presenter. Brava, signora!

  • @aviemoreno9721
    @aviemoreno97214 жыл бұрын

    *PBS Eons uploads* Oh, yeah, it's all coming together.

  • @anakinskywalker7289

    @anakinskywalker7289

    4 жыл бұрын

    Avie Moreno jyes

  • @michelleobamafootcream9292

    @michelleobamafootcream9292

    4 жыл бұрын

    no

  • @JesPulido
    @JesPulido4 жыл бұрын

    Wow, I never knew about this. Fascinating!

  • @danrichdrivingandmore5348
    @danrichdrivingandmore53482 жыл бұрын

    I love the simple yet detailed explanations offered through this channel. The cute female helps as well.

  • @theadventuresofbrockinthai4325
    @theadventuresofbrockinthai43254 жыл бұрын

    LOVED THIS VIDEO.

  • @RolynRoseOfficial
    @RolynRoseOfficial4 жыл бұрын

    0:19 he exists.. Big Chungus

  • @fluffydevil13

    @fluffydevil13

    4 жыл бұрын

    B I G C H U N G U S

  • @ganaraminukshuk0

    @ganaraminukshuk0

    4 жыл бұрын

    I swear, if a giant rabbit fossil turns up in Uganda...

  • @somedude8714

    @somedude8714

    4 жыл бұрын

    comedy

  • @obi-wankenobi4056

    @obi-wankenobi4056

    4 жыл бұрын

    Vlaamse reus jonge

  • @phoenixfritzinger9185

    @phoenixfritzinger9185

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ganaram Inukshuk Knuckles is an echidna tho

  • @Rebecca-oh5yh
    @Rebecca-oh5yh4 жыл бұрын

    Great episode. I would love to hear about the ancient mountain range in what is now New York City.

  • @CaptainNavman
    @CaptainNavman2 жыл бұрын

    absolutely fascinating

  • @MrWarrenwest
    @MrWarrenwest4 жыл бұрын

    great discourse, thankyou

  • @creativename5060
    @creativename50604 жыл бұрын

    Her voice is the best for this because it’s soothing but very clear to hear.

  • @stephk5797

    @stephk5797

    4 жыл бұрын

    I found it a bit grating actually but I think that about all American accents. She needs a stylist too, or at least a friend who's brave enough to tell her when her lipstick looks like it came out of a child's dress up kit.

  • @psoteriou3884

    @psoteriou3884

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@stephk5797 I agree, I found her voice grating, hard to listen to.

  • @Zakalwe-01
    @Zakalwe-014 жыл бұрын

    Hugely improved presentational style. That sing-song tone has been banished! 👍⭐️

  • @sophiepedigree7139
    @sophiepedigree7139 Жыл бұрын

    That's no ordinary rabbit! It can leap about... It's got huge, sharp... Look at the bones!!

  • @njm3211
    @njm32114 жыл бұрын

    Lots of ice melted when the last of many ice ages ended. Sea level rose in the Atlantic and refilled the Med which in turn topped off the Black Sea which had been a freshwater lake.

  • @sterkar99
    @sterkar994 жыл бұрын

    I love how the ending phrase is always the title

  • @scaper8

    @scaper8

    4 жыл бұрын

    Damn! I never noticed that! I'm going to have to go back amd rewatch to see if they all do that.

  • @merbst

    @merbst

    4 жыл бұрын

    Or, is the Title always the final phrase? Or are they both symptomatic of a deeper truth?

  • @NicholasHay1982
    @NicholasHay19824 жыл бұрын

    Have you been spying on my search history? I was reading about the refilling of the Mediterranean literally yesterday. I love you guys! PBSDS is the best programming PBS offers these days.

  • @TywinLannister666

    @TywinLannister666

    4 жыл бұрын

    You and the rest of the MC big on PBS, eh?

  • @22steve5150

    @22steve5150

    4 жыл бұрын

    On their last upload, a bunch of us were requesting this topic in the comments, and about 2 days ago I was where you were yesterday, wiki-trekking on both the messian salinity crisis and the various theories on the history of the black sea.

  • @Skyprince27

    @Skyprince27

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Nicholas Hay FYI, YT spies on everybody’s search history all the time. Even if you watch YT not logged in to a channel, it still happens ! 🤯

  • @aviation_and_things
    @aviation_and_things Жыл бұрын

    The nuralagus rex be giving me some *"OK I PULL UP"* vibes

  • @stevensonDonnie
    @stevensonDonnie3 жыл бұрын

    There is a cave, just the one small cave, in Malta. They have found hippos and elephant bones there.

  • @derekpalo5287
    @derekpalo52874 жыл бұрын

    Hercules opened up the straights of Gibraltar in 1 of his tasks hence , thats why it was called the pillars of Hercules

  • @nellyfarnsworth7381

    @nellyfarnsworth7381

    4 жыл бұрын

    duh

  • @gillianlovell9578

    @gillianlovell9578

    4 жыл бұрын

    Derek Palo: "straits"

  • @dannyboywhaa3146

    @dannyboywhaa3146

    4 жыл бұрын

    Gillian Lovell nope... it’s defo ‘pillars’ - it‘s the straits of Gibraltar etc...

  • @Bethelaine1
    @Bethelaine14 жыл бұрын

    The Pillars of Hercules closed, just as mythology said.

  • @5000mahmud

    @5000mahmud

    4 жыл бұрын

    W M hotel trivago

  • @sto_karfi842

    @sto_karfi842

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@wm9346 They had a different name even older, but I cannot recall the name of the Giant...Perhaps you or someone else could mention it!

  • @alecblunden8615

    @alecblunden8615

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@wm9346 And some realise that there is often a basis in fact for legends, myths etc. How did Schliemann find the site of Troy? By reading - and believing - the Iliad.

  • @jaredwellman8899

    @jaredwellman8899

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@leeroberts4850 wrong

  • @jaredwellman8899

    @jaredwellman8899

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@leeroberts4850 twat

  • @eclecticx
    @eclecticx2 жыл бұрын

    Thank goodness it returned. There is nothing more beautiful than the Med.

  • @brighteyes6585
    @brighteyes65853 жыл бұрын

    Cool video! 🙂👍 You have a great presentation!

  • @jpavlvs
    @jpavlvs4 жыл бұрын

    That was interesting and informative. Thank you.

  • @albatross4920
    @albatross49204 жыл бұрын

    1:22 lots and lots of salt ...kinda like Twitter

  • @Jobe-13

    @Jobe-13

    4 жыл бұрын

    Albatross flight 😂

  • @coreytaylor447

    @coreytaylor447

    4 жыл бұрын

    take that, triple it, and you get tumblr

  • @jyggalagdaedricprinceoford6239

    @jyggalagdaedricprinceoford6239

    4 жыл бұрын

    Make it 4chan

  • @juliendacoolien3454

    @juliendacoolien3454

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jyggalagdaedricprinceoford6239 4chan's more like uranium. It can accomplish great feats, but will likely give you cancer if you stick around it for long enough.

  • @tenin982000

    @tenin982000

    4 жыл бұрын

    welcome to pansies in social media such as twitter/tumbler etc. the offended well are a lot of the salt.

  • @jandostal7343
    @jandostal73433 жыл бұрын

    Well presented interesting stuff I never knew about. Thanks! Would have been a differnt habitat, attracting weird species.

  • @cowboygeologist7772
    @cowboygeologist77724 жыл бұрын

    Very nice work!

  • @LossyLossnitzer
    @LossyLossnitzer4 жыл бұрын

    Great explanation and very well presented, thank you

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