When We See Us - Rwanda and the power of traditional wisdom | Jeanne Adili Ndatirwa | TEDxBerlin

Reflecting on their identity and experiences, the speaker discusses the evolution of their perception of themselves and Rwanda, emphasizing the importance of traditional knowledge systems. They recount the complex history of Rwanda, from colonial influences to the 1994 Genocide against the Tutsi, and share how witnessing Rwanda's resilience and beauty challenged their initial perceptions. The speaker highlights Rwanda's reconnection with traditional knowledge systems after the genocide and suggests that embracing such wisdom can offer solutions to global issues like climate change, migration, and terrorism. Jeanne Adili Ndatirwa, the wife of the Rwandan Ambassador to Berlin, is a financial expert with a background in accounting and finance. Formerly the Interim Dean for the MBA program at Touro Berlin College, she held roles in academia and finance, including Head of the Department of Accounting and Finance at Campus St Jean, U of Alberta, and Account Manager for Ford Credit Canada. Currently, Jeanne is actively involved in not-for-profit organizations and serves as the president of the group of spouses of African Ambassadors. She holds a business degree, has received academic recognition, and enjoys reading, traveling, and flying single-engine propeller planes. This talk was given at a TEDx event using the TED conference format but independently organized by a local community. Learn more at www.ted.com/tedx

Пікірлер: 116

  • @murigandecharles5174
    @murigandecharles51743 ай бұрын

    I've never written a comment after watching a KZread video, but I couldn't keep quiet after listening to Jeanne's moving and exteemely informative TEDx presentation. It is the best summary of Rwanda's history before, during and after colonization. It gives a clear and concise presentation of the reasons/factors of our quick and successful post-genocide transformation. Thank you so much dear sister. You made us proud!

  • @pencocheng7638

    @pencocheng7638

    3 ай бұрын

    I couldn't have said it better 👏🏾👏🏾

  • @ntarecesar4513

    @ntarecesar4513

    3 ай бұрын

    Agreed

  • @user-fq6yn6wh4z

    @user-fq6yn6wh4z

    3 ай бұрын

    She nailed it all. No better way to say it. We are so proud of you Sister.

  • @jeannefourrier5188

    @jeannefourrier5188

    2 ай бұрын

    Extraordinaire ! Fière de toi Jeanne Une grande et intelligente oratrice 🙏😘

  • @jeandesirekabamba2349
    @jeandesirekabamba23493 ай бұрын

    Dear Jeanne, I am glad I watched your inspiring and very much edifying presentation. You remind me of Munyinginya and her brother Elias. It is 1970, I was only 7 years when they family returned to Rwanda as their father ( single parent ) reached his retirement age in the copper mines in Kipushi, Congo D R. Munyinginya was our big sister. She took care of us when Mum was away. We knew nothing about ethnicity or nationality. She was our beloved sister ( Tutsi) and I am Congolese! I am in my 60s and still fondly cherish the memories of my dear sister. I pray that one day, the Ubumintu will heal the wounds of the current adversity between Rwanda and Cingo DR. Brotherly

  • @kayitareivan1547
    @kayitareivan15473 ай бұрын

    Well said Ndatirwa 👏🏽👏🏽 Rwanda is a good example of reconciliation The way we don’t feel Tutsi or Hutu anymore is something you can’t explain to a foreigner, the way we are developing, how peaceful and safe we are, the cleanest country I have ever seen.. etc

  • @Notmyrealname69420
    @Notmyrealname694203 ай бұрын

    Rwanda is truly an amazing country that can teach many lessons about not just genocide/reconciliation but about good governance. Living in Rwanda off and on being from Quebec taught me a lot about our own ethnic issues and how the only way to solve the issue is shared prosperity. Quebec was pretty backwards before 1960 and an English population of about 15% ruled over the very traditional French catholic majority which led to a lot of animosity. When I saw French québécois writing genocide denial pieces about Rwanda a few conclusions clicked. Our divisions are similar because of a shared history of feudalism and French and english colonialism still splitting the world on colonial languages. The attitudes of both groups to each other are very similar and our demographic sizes are almost exactly the same with a back and forth of ethnic rivalries but… we didn’t have a genocide because even though Quebec was much poorer than the rest of North America we were still a lot richer than Rwanda and there was no geopolitical power play possible in Quebec while contrary to popular belief in the west, Rwanda is a very important strategic country. In Quebec you still have older people who will not accept their family members to marry and Anglo or québécois and the same thing in Rwanda but the young people don’t care. Quebec was a way more backwards place even 30-40 years ago and the transformation in Rwanda is incomparable. Meanwhile in Congo where things have not changed but maybe got worse since the 90s, genocide ideology is seing a massive resurgence. In America economic conditions are getting worse and race problems are getting worse. The mix of scarcity and tribalism is deadly. Who cares who’s a Hutu or Tutsi when everyone’s lives are getting better. Who cares if the Anglos are doing well if québécois are thriving and don’t feel like second class citizens in their own province. With mutual respect and prosperity, ethnic lines will break down as people intermarry, this is why in a couple generations I hope these petty ethnic rivalries in my homeland and the country I’ve felt truly welcomed in, can truly be a thing of the past because it serves zero purpose in post colonial states

  • @ulouise1
    @ulouise13 ай бұрын

    Very insightful. First time i see somone explaining Rwanda, the way it is supposed to be.

  • @Prime_Ent
    @Prime_Ent3 ай бұрын

    Proud to be alive now! while Rwanda is making it to the top. Showcasing our outstanding culture,history,minds and everything that makes Rwanda exceptional. Let’s take it to the top,ain’t no limit to what we can achieve 💪🏿💪🏾 RWANDA FOREVER

  • @doomedinscrolling3587
    @doomedinscrolling35873 ай бұрын

    I wish we could have this talk in schools in Burundi and Rwanda , its so well explained! Thank you Mm Jeanne for shining this light that we so much need ❤❤❤

  • @musathegodson9873
    @musathegodson98733 ай бұрын

    We are all so proud of you dear Ndatirwa🇨🇦🇷🇼

  • @kingdomwatchmanministries2230
    @kingdomwatchmanministries22303 ай бұрын

    Excellent sister. They told everything from us even that biblical history but they won't steal our Ubuntu. Burundi/ Rwanda, one people one history.

  • @pietrosavvides5472
    @pietrosavvides54723 ай бұрын

    So much history, great talk, will have to visit now 😊

  • @innocentrutayisire6391
    @innocentrutayisire63913 ай бұрын

    Hello Sister Ndatirwa. From a Wanna be a Pilot to a wonderful professor at TED, what else can we add except saying Congrats & God bless. Keep teaching the world and age gracefully... Excellent presentation... ❤❤❤

  • @user-ow4nn4sy4o
    @user-ow4nn4sy4o3 ай бұрын

    Proud to be Rwandan, I believe One Day we will be eye of Africa because we have to achieve what others call impossible

  • @kalizaphiona4930
    @kalizaphiona49303 ай бұрын

    urasa neza mubyeyi

  • @ericturatsinze1773
    @ericturatsinze17733 ай бұрын

    Thank you Ndatirwa, well done

  • @mutijima1
    @mutijima13 ай бұрын

    I can just say thank you for sharing our history. A Rwandan story told by A Rwanda from Rwandan eyes. Thank you also for mentioning our choice of giving the vision of the country basing on our culture. Yes we are Rwandans and we stand for unity. Thank you

  • @mavivieh.4524
    @mavivieh.45243 ай бұрын

    Très belle présentation, humble et profonde. Félicitations Jeanne !

  • @mathildemukantabana9327
    @mathildemukantabana93273 ай бұрын

    Phenomenal talk dear Jeanne👍👏

  • @ikome2129
    @ikome21293 ай бұрын

    Congratulations My sister! Wakoze cyane !

  • @eugenensabiofficial5402
    @eugenensabiofficial54023 ай бұрын

    This is an interesting presentation with a clear picture of Rwandan history and now days.

  • @tuganebill
    @tuganebill3 ай бұрын

    Who is this brilliant sister whose name is J Adili Ndatirwa ? Thank you sister. Very interesting and well presented history of Rwanda. This is how Kwaanda starts, you deserve it. Let' s our beautiful country be well presented and well known.

  • @princesdekoush8923
    @princesdekoush89233 ай бұрын

    Thank you Adili! Remarkable!

  • @kamikazijeanne4405
    @kamikazijeanne44053 ай бұрын

    Bravoooo da Jeanne Très belle présentation

  • @yuhicesar3506
    @yuhicesar35063 ай бұрын

    What an insightful Ted talk, very proud❤️

  • @dominicsoore8967
    @dominicsoore89673 ай бұрын

    Indeed, home is where one begins, Africa must embrace her cultural identity religion values and beliefs

  • @n-olivier280
    @n-olivier2803 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your presentation about our country, Rwandans, we're proud of you.

  • @kipapula6838
    @kipapula68383 ай бұрын

    What an inspiring set. Proud of you and Rwanda. Keep shining

  • @appolinairendiho4245
    @appolinairendiho42453 ай бұрын

    Thank you for your contribution Sister Jeanne 👏👏 I am so proud of you ur'uwagaciro cyane.

  • @andyamour8759
    @andyamour87593 ай бұрын

    Well done 👏 🎉sister Jeanne. You got this talent , amazing teacher . Proud of you.

  • @fredsiewe3028
    @fredsiewe30283 ай бұрын

    Well done Jeanne so Proud of You ❤

  • @roswithac5838
    @roswithac58383 ай бұрын

    Very good analysis ,Jeanne very good presentation

  • @k_g1504
    @k_g15043 ай бұрын

    Now this is the truth about Rwanda! i think these are just talking points, she needs more time to elaborate on each topic. Rwanda history is so rich with this new worlds solutions to its problems! visit Rwanda and find yourself like i did too! such a brilliant presentation

  • @nkurucpa3492
    @nkurucpa34923 ай бұрын

    Thank you for a great presentation

  • @claires6490
    @claires64903 ай бұрын

    Très très bonne présentation! Vous êtes très inspirante. Merci beaucoup 👏🏾👏🏾

  • @user-wo2cv1gt1q
    @user-wo2cv1gt1q3 ай бұрын

    what a wonderful talk If we have more talks like this we can build fantastic and remarkable world. God bless you J.Adili Ndatirwa

  • @Umunyarwandakazi_
    @Umunyarwandakazi_3 ай бұрын

    Wowouuuuh, you did it well Jeanne🎉

  • @fidesetratio2935
    @fidesetratio29353 ай бұрын

    Thank you so much Jeanne

  • @UJCaleb
    @UJCaleb3 ай бұрын

    Thank you dear Jeanine for this informatively presentation our history must be told by us!

  • @jeanbaptistehavugimana1308
    @jeanbaptistehavugimana13083 ай бұрын

    Excellent! I wish we can have many more Ndatirwa like you. Thumbs up Sister!

  • @AlexKontent
    @AlexKontent3 ай бұрын

    Very calm and eloquent yet powerful ❤️🙏🙏🙏

  • @wisdom_mining
    @wisdom_mining3 ай бұрын

    delighted to see a child born abroad, so proud of her identity even though the history is not good, but still accept the challenge to explain and share her insight. so proud of you Ndatirwa!

  • @sharayutravels
    @sharayutravels3 ай бұрын

    Thank you for sharing this story. It resonates with India. We faced for 1200 yrs.

  • @aliceumugiraneza8450
    @aliceumugiraneza84503 ай бұрын

    Thank you and well done. Now let’s spread this TDx

  • @boosta173
    @boosta1733 ай бұрын

    thanks for this wonderful sppech...From a fellow Rwandan🙏

  • @kevinmuganza
    @kevinmuganza3 ай бұрын

    powerful insights shared 🔥

  • @pierrecelestinuwitonze4592
    @pierrecelestinuwitonze45923 ай бұрын

    This is one of the brilliant talk I ever seen which is summarizing the truth history and culture of Rwanda. Thank you my sister much appreciated ❤.

  • @gamk8125
    @gamk81253 ай бұрын

    Monumental, Jeanne! What an insightful and inspiring combination of erudition, humility and wisdom. Articulate African voices must be heard in the telling of our own stories and yours is unabashedly strong and clear. Thank you!

  • @user-zu6zd3it4f
    @user-zu6zd3it4f2 ай бұрын

    That's wonderful

  • @AllyMurerwa-wq5uv
    @AllyMurerwa-wq5uv3 ай бұрын

    Congratulations my dear sister I'm really proud of u

  • @mamisaid4280
    @mamisaid42803 ай бұрын

    Fière de toi Jeanne… thank you for representing us

  • @nickymumu4596
    @nickymumu45963 ай бұрын

    I am beyond proud and happy to see this Ted talk 🎉🎉🎉🎉

  • @innocenthirwa4371
    @innocenthirwa43713 ай бұрын

    Thank you, Ndatirwa 🙏 tell 'em ❤🇷🇼

  • @faithshaw5542
    @faithshaw55423 ай бұрын

    Well done! Thank you.

  • @theboss5503
    @theboss55033 ай бұрын

    Brilliant!

  • @benitagasore6531
    @benitagasore65313 ай бұрын

    Deep and interesting.❤👌

  • @luckyyvan9568
    @luckyyvan95683 ай бұрын

    Urakoze mubyeyi mwiza

  • @renaumurutasate
    @renaumurutasate3 ай бұрын

    Iam proud to be Rwandan ❤❤❤❤I hope to will make the same statement about my Country one day ❤❤

  • @DidaceTwahirwa
    @DidaceTwahirwa3 ай бұрын

    Good presentation!!

  • @niyibiziannaclet9402
    @niyibiziannaclet94023 ай бұрын

    Congratulations!!!

  • @amcgee0668
    @amcgee06683 ай бұрын

    Interesting🤔

  • @TenToesDownInc.
    @TenToesDownInc.3 ай бұрын

    I’m from Kivu, half of which finds itself in Rwanda and half in Congo today. that whole region has its own flavour, its own feel for life handed down from the urewe culture/ civilisation. Leopold of Belgium had no right to draw boundaries around these people and separate them forever 😢

  • @Onimu2023
    @Onimu20233 ай бұрын

    Elaborated summary of the truth

  • @seisoconsultancy5944
    @seisoconsultancy59442 ай бұрын

    I can attest to the cow and cleanliness story. God bless you for sharing...

  • @Kayigi17
    @Kayigi173 ай бұрын

    Wow! My country 🇷🇼💙💛💚

  • @jehovashalompracious3714
    @jehovashalompracious37143 ай бұрын

    Great

  • @antoinettekankindi6807
    @antoinettekankindi68073 ай бұрын

    Could add the other meaning of Ubuntu = generosity 🎉🎉🎉

  • @munerik-ii3514
    @munerik-ii35143 ай бұрын

    Just WOOOW and well stated History with Rwandan Ladies arrogance and traditional outfit

  • @mwenengofero

    @mwenengofero

    3 ай бұрын

    I hope you mean elegance and not arrogance.

  • @munerik-ii3514

    @munerik-ii3514

    3 ай бұрын

    @@mwenengofero Yeah Sure

  • @MayDay-vw7db
    @MayDay-vw7db3 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the presentation, here are some of my thoughts: Gira Inka, akarima k’igikoni and all the likes:- I believe it’s time to think beyond these small projects, I can’t picture how these projects will make us a second or first world country. Perhaps it’s time to think about industrialization? Let’s think big; how would you feel if: - Rwanda is free from poverty, - all its citizens can have 3 good meals a day - parents don’t have to worry where the next meal to feed their families will come from. Ubumuntu, indangagaciro, agaciro:- these are just mere words tbh, in the East African region we have beefs with all the neighboring countries; borders are closed and we the Rwandans suffer. There is no value in these words, if we are a problem to all our neighboring countries. Umuganda:- let’s become a first or second world then we can give these umuganda jobs to companies. Why should a Rwandan citizen be ordered to go and clean a school, a road, ….. so yeah, let’s build a strong economy and then bring in company’s to do such jobs for the citizens. Last but not least, almost 30 years later (after the genocide) and we are still talking about tribes, blaming colonialism for all our troubles. It’s time to realize that Kagame’s regime has failed us. Although most of us were born as refugees and this regime brought us back into the country, I’ll be thankful for that but I won’t give credit where there is no longer anything to credit. Let’s acknowledge that this regime has failed us, We the youth, let’s have open discussions about the future of our country. My prayers and hope is to see Rwanda: - as a country that doesn’t see tribe, - a country for all Rwandans. - a country of wealth, health, democracy for all. - a country where all citizens are fulfilled, content and happy. - a country where the citizen feel like ‘there is no place like home (Rwanda)’ thus no reason to migrate. - a country that flows honey and milk, just like our forefathers used to say!

  • @umwamikaziii
    @umwamikaziii3 ай бұрын

    she looks so beautiful

  • @kayizziritah3029
    @kayizziritah30293 ай бұрын

    These traditions are found in most African countries except that most societies have lost these values because of several reasons like westernisation in terms of administration and leadership, instability , political conflicts, besides being more diverse beyond just two Huntu Vs Ttusi and a diverse languages & culture. I come from Uganda, a muganda from central region and all these valves were practised by my grandparents. I have visited Zimbabwe and these values still show up diluted by taking on western values.

  • @rwamurindamuhireadolphe8498
    @rwamurindamuhireadolphe84983 ай бұрын

    🇷🇼 ❤

  • @Impano1
    @Impano13 ай бұрын

    Nakunze uburyo wambaye neza mubyeyi nk'umunyarwandakazi. Kandi wakoze gusobanira amateka y'u Rwanda abantu batari bayazi. Wakoze!!

  • @fulgencekandekwe4649
    @fulgencekandekwe46493 ай бұрын

    Well said my sister, but there is no where in entire world to share humanity. Its a fresh lies 😅😅😅😅😅. Even on that TEDx talks. But uri umuswayire mwiza.

  • @BenjaminIRABISOHOJE-ox6im
    @BenjaminIRABISOHOJE-ox6im3 ай бұрын

    🇷🇼🇷🇼🇷🇼

  • @beautyfulbloom
    @beautyfulbloom3 ай бұрын

    the hamatic hypothesis is now being used by the leadership within Rwanda-Uganda, there is a narrative being pushed that there are clans that are more superior than others.

  • @ntwaliarnauld8190

    @ntwaliarnauld8190

    3 ай бұрын

    What do you mean by “within Rwanda-Uganda? “ In Rwanda we don’t have clans. In Uganda it might be possible because they have some ethnic groups but in Rwanda it’s absolutely not true. If you think I’m not telling the truth, next time you meet a Rwandan, ask him/her which clan they come from.

  • @peaceandjustice2639
    @peaceandjustice26393 ай бұрын

    Lady, please talk about the people who are innocent and jailed because of Gacaca. Rwanda's Geschichte muss neu erzaehlt werden. Rwanda was a clean country even before the Genocide. It was called The african Swizerland. Read the book of Chales Onana, Judy Rever, Noël Ndanyuzwe etc to know the thruth about Rwanda.

  • @Lions-mindset1357._

    @Lions-mindset1357._

    3 ай бұрын

    We Rwandans don’t need to read about what someone knows about us, we know about ourselves, that’s pathetic proposition.

  • @Goodman.600

    @Goodman.600

    3 ай бұрын

    hhhh Everything Charles Onana and Judy Rever🤔 says about Rwanda it's against Rwandan government!!!

  • @Goodman.600

    @Goodman.600

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@Lions-mindset1357._exactly👌

  • @jeromemusemakweli3965
    @jeromemusemakweli39653 ай бұрын

    Umuganda was created by Habyalimana and continued by Kagame, check your facts 🤷🏿‍♂️

  • @Impano1

    @Impano1

    3 ай бұрын

    Umuganda has been in Rwanda since pre colonial Rwanda that true.

  • @Nene..93
    @Nene..933 ай бұрын

    Funny that the privileged ones(tutsi) say there's no sectarianism yet the underprivileged (hutu) say there's sectarianism

  • @Notmyrealname69420

    @Notmyrealname69420

    3 ай бұрын

    Most of the Rwandans playing up ethnic rivalries are former beneficiaries of the ex government. Most of the peasant class care about food being in the table, the presence of social services and there being peace. No one wants war in Rwanda except exiles in Belgium and Kivu. No one wants a return to fascism, they want to live peacefully seeing their standards of living slowly increase and most importantly not have mass violence in their village. There is sectarianism in Rwanda, among the elite. 90% of Rwandans don’t care if it’s a tutsi,Hutu or even twa leading them because it doesn’t significantly change their life in anyway, they’re still a peasant farmer either way but they like not dying during childbirth or having electricity brought to their village

  • @JKooky-ih8hm

    @JKooky-ih8hm

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Notmyrealname69420you may want to do more research for yourself. I am sure they tell you what they want you to hear.

  • @Nelson_Rwa
    @Nelson_Rwa3 ай бұрын

    My sister, I appreciate your eloquence, but your speech is nothing but current Rwandan autocratic regime's propaganda aimed at hiding inconvenient truths & masking their role in our country's woes. For your information, Hutus, Tutsis & Twas existed under the Tutsis aristocratic rule way before colonial anthropologists entered Rwanda & Burundi. Congratulations 👏👏

  • @chingejotham3508
    @chingejotham35083 ай бұрын

    The genocide wasnt againist the Tutsi...but i only agree that are the ones who were much affected. Dont ignore the rest who were also affected. Tutsi were also criminal during 1994 genocide, dont clean then 100%

  • @jeaneuwii

    @jeaneuwii

    2 ай бұрын

    Imana ikubabarire pe!

  • @barakamirenge9513
    @barakamirenge95133 ай бұрын

    No, that's incorrect. The speech portrays a political narrative of the Tutsi Brotherhood that goes against the truth. While it's your right to express your thoughts and opinions to millions, it's regrettable to base them on falsehoods by examining history from only one perspective. Please, delve into an investigation and consider the other side. I'm not Rwandan, as you know, but I've delved into Rwanda's history and the genocide. The issue at hand is, if Hutusi refered to the upper class and not an ethnic group, why are even the privileged Hutus denied rights and freedom in Rwanda? Why do some Tutsis, without cows, still identify themselves as Tutsi? Additionally, why did Paul Kagame and Habiarimana fight, despite both belonging to the VIP class? Your narrative seems to serve the Tutsi ideology exclusively. I'm not suggesting you shouldn't express your viewpoint, but an unbiased person may find it challenging to trust your perspective.

  • @user-xo7cs1dd4b

    @user-xo7cs1dd4b

    3 ай бұрын

    The truth hurt you , she presented well from all side ,

  • @Impano1

    @Impano1

    3 ай бұрын

    She explained everything clearly. The people that disagree with this are most people that have those ideology of genocide that see rwandans as Tutsi or hutu now all of these are history. There are no Tutsi or hutu in Rwanda. There are only Rwandans that share the same language and culture as well. Rwandans are united now.

  • @Goodman.600

    @Goodman.600

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@Impano1exactly 💯

  • @Kubahoneza
    @Kubahoneza3 ай бұрын

    I would like to tell you that keep quiet because you don't know what your are talking about

  • @ruzimabonieck6908

    @ruzimabonieck6908

    3 ай бұрын

    😂😂😂, the facts she represented speak louder, go away interahamwe, you were defeated by Inkotanyi, keep crying hamwe no guhekenya amenyo.

  • @Kubahoneza

    @Kubahoneza

    3 ай бұрын

    @@ruzimabonieck6908 Gutsirwa s'icyaha ahubwo: Kubeshya, Ubugome, uburiganya, Kwicya, nibindi byishyi ntarondoye nibyo cyaha gikomeye.

  • @Goodman.600

    @Goodman.600

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@ruzimabonieck6908😂😂😂😂 baba batangatanze hose ngo bavuge ubusa 🤣🤣 Nyamara babuze ubatega amatwi 🤔🤣

  • @ruzimabonieck6908

    @ruzimabonieck6908

    3 ай бұрын

    @@Goodman.600 hhhh, baragotswe, nibakomeze bamaramare...

  • @Goodman.600

    @Goodman.600

    3 ай бұрын

    @@ruzimabonieck6908 🤣🤣🤣👌 Amaraso ni mabi

  • @peaceandjustice2639
    @peaceandjustice26393 ай бұрын

    If Tutsi's were not allowed to go to Rwanda, how do you explain that Kagame regulary visited his aunty Gicanda before 94? Please stop telling lies.....

  • @karangwa2315

    @karangwa2315

    3 ай бұрын

    It was dangerous for him I was born in Burundi and I never stepped in Rwanda until 94 but do you know that there was a time for a Rwandan living in Rwanda to live in a place to another a laisser passez was required imagine for a Tutsi from out side

  • @nkurucpa3492

    @nkurucpa3492

    3 ай бұрын

    Kagame is not an average people and remember that he was a military intelligence officer, so he might know how to take those kind of risk. Stop lying yourself

  • @alinempinga7403

    @alinempinga7403

    3 ай бұрын

    Inspirational message 🙏🙏

  • @ruzimabonieck6908

    @ruzimabonieck6908

    3 ай бұрын

    Dude chill, the man was a highly trained militant.