What we learned from 5 million books

Ғылым және технология

www.ted.com Have you played with Google Labs' NGram Viewer? It's an addicting tool that lets you search for words and ideas in a database of 5 million books from across centuries. Erez Lieberman Aiden and Jean-Baptiste Michel show us how it works, and a few of the surprising things we can learn from 500 billion words.
TEDTalks is a daily video podcast of the best talks and performances from the TED Conference, where the world's leading thinkers and doers give the talk of their lives in 18 minutes. Featured speakers have included Al Gore on climate change, Philippe Starck on design, Jill Bolte Taylor on observing her own stroke, Nicholas Negroponte on One Laptop per Child, Jane Goodall on chimpanzees, Bill Gates on malaria and mosquitoes, Pattie Maes on the "Sixth Sense" wearable tech, and "Lost" producer JJ Abrams on the allure of mystery. TED stands for Technology, Entertainment, Design, and TEDTalks cover these topics as well as science, business, development and the arts. Closed captions and translated subtitles in a variety of languages are now available on TED.com, at www.ted.com/translate.

Пікірлер: 223

  • @toothasaur
    @toothasaur12 жыл бұрын

    they're both really good at making their data entertaining. One of my favorite talks recently

  • @dravarian26
    @dravarian2612 жыл бұрын

    I remember this from watching the Tedx talks. Its pretty awesome that the director version is so good at picking out the awesome lectures from the all right ones.

  • @GHortaV
    @GHortaV12 жыл бұрын

    Loved the talk. Very informative and very entertaining. Those two together can't fail.

  • @soshimyk
    @soshimyk12 жыл бұрын

    Just an accreditation note: the comic panel used in the presentation was not from XKCD. It was taken from a web-comic called Dresden Codak ( the comic used was from May 2nd, 2008).

  • @McArrowni
    @McArrowni12 жыл бұрын

    That was an image from Dresden Codak, not XKCD. But fewer people know about that one because it updates like, once a year.

  • @Yaarrr
    @Yaarrr12 жыл бұрын

    This talk was awesome! Informative but also very entertaining.

  • @liquidminds
    @liquidminds11 жыл бұрын

    it's personal conversation > video > textbook nothing beats audio + video + feedback so far ;-)

  • @mowriter
    @mowriter12 жыл бұрын

    @dayati : the role of censorship in the arts and communication was highly relevant information. Also the evolution of language (Thrived/Throve, Beft/Best). The Beft/Best thing of course was less about language (that was always meant to be an "S") as much as what I believe was standardization of letters, arguably as part of public education?

  • @penetrationskommentar877
    @penetrationskommentar8776 жыл бұрын

    Look at all these subtitle languages! Amazing

  • @PickUpLiveLife
    @PickUpLiveLife11 жыл бұрын

    That webcomic in reference is actually Dresden Codak, but xkcd is just as cool.

  • @Evija3000
    @Evija300011 жыл бұрын

    I love that Google tool. Been playing with it for at least an hour. One of the interesting results I found was that words 'kind, give, love, charity, forgive, pure' have been dropping in popularity for the last 2 centuries, but suddenly around year 2000 start becoming more popular again. And the words 'need, want use' do the exact opposite. Maby there still is hope in humanity. :P

  • @Gmagee
    @Gmagee10 жыл бұрын

    Is there a way to include web pages words as well as books?

  • @brazilianirishcomedy
    @brazilianirishcomedy12 жыл бұрын

    loving the ngram was on it for an hour before i noticed how much time went past

  • @dayati
    @dayati12 жыл бұрын

    I thought this talk was going to be about some profound truths they learned from 5 million books. Instead, they charted how many "A"s people used in the word "argh". Great job.

  • @Pyjamas22
    @Pyjamas2212 жыл бұрын

    That was a great reference to Hitch Hikers Guide To The Galaxy! Too bad no one got it

  • @goshinbi44
    @goshinbi4412 жыл бұрын

    one of the more interesting TED talks in a while.

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    Relativity vs Quantum Mechanics, 1500 - 2008 First Appearance: Relativity: 1503 Polyhedron: Volume 9, Issues 13-18 Quantum Mechanics: 1567 J.C.S. Faraday II: Volume 74, Part 3 Subject, Date, Results - vs - Subject, Date, Results Relativity, 1500-1800, 174 - Quantum Mechanics, 1500-1800, 9 Relativity, 1801-1900, 29,200 - Quantum Mechanics, 1801-1900, 80 Relativity, 1901-1950, 251,000 - Quantum Mechanics, 1901-1950, 32,900 Relativity, 1951-2008, 1,080,000 - Quantum Mechanics, 1951-2008, 1,020,000

  • @Flyborg
    @Flyborg12 жыл бұрын

    Random correction: Although the "stand back I'm going to try science" quote is from XKCD, the image is from an equally awesome comic called "Dresden Codak". And on the image it says "I will do science to it". Very different types of comics, but if you like one you'll probably like the other.

  • @udaybharadwaj9387
    @udaybharadwaj93876 жыл бұрын

    You have done really some great stuff!!!!

  • @cnmaster01
    @cnmaster0112 жыл бұрын

    @McArrowni I love DC wish it was more frequent....

  • @SEThatered
    @SEThatered12 жыл бұрын

    Amazing what new researches people can make today. Thank you Google, i hope i can work with you one day!

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    I love this bit of Google Labs, but I still feel, from playing with it for the last hour, that it has some bugs. Their are many "books" called "Catalog" that exist from 1500 (the farthest back you can set the time counter) up to 1800 that say they contain references but will not show the pdfs they seem to represent. There are also, what appear to be journals and magazines that are dated from 1500 - 1700 that have printed, color, pictures that look like they are less than 60 years old.

  • @ilotitto
    @ilotitto12 жыл бұрын

    and this is how you save the world. Bring knowledge to people, not to companies

  • @ErichoTTA
    @ErichoTTA12 жыл бұрын

    Very nicely done.

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    The real trick is not to have all information but to be able to prioritize it, to search for what you want, when you want it. You want to learn calculus? A search engine with a tool like this could help you find the right teacher that uses words you understand to explain concepts to you in your vocabulary. You put the right words into a good search engine and you get the results you want. A perfect tool to find the perfect information for the perfect result. That is what Google strives to be.

  • @EricELT18
    @EricELT187 жыл бұрын

    Illuminating and inspiring!

  • @niriop
    @niriop12 жыл бұрын

    Culturomics: you first heard it here in 2011 ladies and gentlemen! What a fantastic creation!

  • @NetSelect
    @NetSelect12 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant talk!

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    @dayati Well, September 19th was "International Talk Like A Pirate Day", seemed kind of fitting to me.

  • @Dixavd
    @Dixavd12 жыл бұрын

    That was not only enjoyable but also interesting. Especially the graph on Marc Chagall; I have to do a presentation and work on censorship in Nazi Germany. Explaining what they did is easy, but showing sources is much more difficult (since a lot of them were censored haha) but this is such a fantastic graph to show it. What coincidental luck.

  • @Merthalophor
    @Merthalophor8 жыл бұрын

    This is mindblowingly amazing. Holy damn.

  • @starburstayla
    @starburstayla12 жыл бұрын

    @LowestofheDead The webcomic XKCD had a comic featuring the line "Stand back, I'm going to try science"

  • @simonepemp
    @simonepemp12 жыл бұрын

    Awesome! Brilliant! Can't stop playing with the Books Ngram Viewer

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    I really wish EVERY BIT of information was publicly available TO EVERY HUMAN on Earth. I know there is a lot of potential for problems in that sort of a scenario, but there is even more potential for productivity. Consider how much trust would be shared. Without secrets there would be no confusion. Everything could be figured out, every action explained, we could UNDERSTAND EVERYTHING humanly possible.

  • @egokick
    @egokick12 жыл бұрын

    00:15 start of talk

  • @DahSlayah
    @DahSlayah12 жыл бұрын

    Awesome talk

  • @darucha17
    @darucha1711 жыл бұрын

    Imp has few meanings. One of the meaning of 'imp' is 'creature' that looks like 'little devil'. Another meaning is 'to give feather'. I think sagar mean it in 'poetical' word and I 'think' he means something like this: Imagination gives you more 'things' than knowledge.

  • @AlderDragon
    @AlderDragon12 жыл бұрын

    @damarh As a mathematician I find this very interesting.

  • @mandypac2854
    @mandypac285410 жыл бұрын

    They make this so insanely funny. Ngrams are great. They tell us so much about ourselves.

  • @Christosch_
    @Christosch_5 жыл бұрын

    I love it. Thanks!

  • @kevindrake8686
    @kevindrake868612 жыл бұрын

    I'm afraid of what happens when they digitize everything and the server crashes

  • @BassAceReturns
    @BassAceReturns12 жыл бұрын

    So... Trevor Moore is a statistician now... Seriously though, awesome talk.

  • @moneycrab
    @moneycrab12 жыл бұрын

    This talk was high on the awesome axis

  • @zuppers
    @zuppers12 жыл бұрын

    Best talk in a long time!

  • @LockeNotLoki
    @LockeNotLoki12 жыл бұрын

    @113Doctor How about checking the phrase 'lights in the sky" or "lights in the air."

  • @jung123456
    @jung1234566 жыл бұрын

    Check facts on Marc Chagall. Look him up in only ONE BOOK.

  • @chessdude67
    @chessdude6712 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! Thumbs Way up!

  • @huwaw
    @huwaw12 жыл бұрын

    I think they were kind of CUT? They were like rushed at the end?!

  • @poarak
    @poarak12 жыл бұрын

    Lightly shaky talkers, but a very important talk.

  • @psycool666
    @psycool66612 жыл бұрын

    How much is A Video worth in comparison with Words. Because I'm too lazy to read textbooks, I love watching Video Lectures.

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    @D5932 Why wouldn't it be? T and t are 2 different codes If you say Big Apple or big apple they clearly mean different things. Any High School English text will explain the rules of capitalization.

  • @BitcoinMotorist
    @BitcoinMotorist12 жыл бұрын

    @AndrewDBarker Left Turn by Tim Groseclose or Slander by Ann Coulter

  • @MrJosh6889
    @MrJosh68898 жыл бұрын

    Fun talk. These guys are really funny!

  • @SailfishSoundSystem
    @SailfishSoundSystem12 жыл бұрын

    I typed (war, peace) into it. Pretty interesting. There was way more talk always about war. And you can see World War 1 and World War 2 spike like crazy. The U.S. Civil War spiked, but not as much.

  • @darucha17
    @darucha1711 жыл бұрын

    It's kind of creature...but I guess it has different meaning as in: "gives you more"

  • @KingKong19777
    @KingKong1977712 жыл бұрын

    God-damn... The guys at google never cease to amaze!

  • @srgwarcock
    @srgwarcock12 жыл бұрын

    @egokick thankyou... i just wanted to let you know: good luck and we're counting on you

  • @gulllars
    @gulllars12 жыл бұрын

    Now this is awesome, as in awe inspiring. Totally going to try that thing out now. I wonder if they have suggestions like in normal searches for thing people search a lot about, or statistics over what people query the engine about the most. I bet there are a lot of people amusing themselves looking at historical populatity of fetishes and other wierd stuff.

  • @poonamabbi7448
    @poonamabbi74486 жыл бұрын

    Do you know Google has DISTORTED the books depending on which ones they decide need to "have alternate explanation/interpretation?"

  • @BurkeLCH
    @BurkeLCH11 жыл бұрын

    amazing

  • @DrogoBaggins987
    @DrogoBaggins98712 жыл бұрын

    With a good text book and teachers like these guys I might have been able to get through statistics.

  • @vdubs4life1964
    @vdubs4life196412 жыл бұрын

    good stuff!

  • @dashiellv
    @dashiellv12 жыл бұрын

    @LowestofheDead You are wrong, just search for it. It's on a t-shirt even.

  • @petravanessa
    @petravanessa12 жыл бұрын

    @petravanessa definitely*

  • @nonchalantd
    @nonchalantd12 жыл бұрын

    Except for the fact that they're both smart and worked together, these presenters seem to be diametrically opposed.

  • @SkatingErinsMom
    @SkatingErinsMom5 жыл бұрын

    The English subs link goes to the mp4 file.

  • @Nablydatelru
    @Nablydatelru7 жыл бұрын

    Вот кстати уютное место vk.com/ngram_viewer для обсуждения Ваших Google Books #Ngram. Там прямо на стену можно добавить скриншоты своих исследований..

  • @ThomasHaberkorn
    @ThomasHaberkorn12 жыл бұрын

    @paradoXeI yes.

  • @royohz
    @royohz12 жыл бұрын

    YOU HAVE TO BREATHE HARDER! YOU'RE NOT TRYING HARD ENOUGH!

  • @JustLilGecko
    @JustLilGecko12 жыл бұрын

    I think that aaargh-thing might have something to do with Monty Python's Holy Grail, actually :)

  • @TheChanclasVerdes
    @TheChanclasVerdes12 жыл бұрын

    In wireless communication, a picture is actualy worth a thousand words, in terms of data capacity of a radiowave. :P

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    @D5932 There are 286 results on the word Internet from 1500 - 1711 McKinney's consolidated laws of New York annotated: Book 27 AND Constitution of the United States annotated Both mention the word Internet in 1501... so IT says...

  • @TharsiSera
    @TharsiSera12 жыл бұрын

    06.35 LOL hes rapping.....

  • @florianwicher
    @florianwicher2 жыл бұрын

    Wow, Michael Shanks sure reads a lot.

  • @gjsterp
    @gjsterp12 жыл бұрын

    Try putting 'genesis' and 'evolution' together on nGram. Good to see evolution winning...

  • @khaughey66
    @khaughey6612 жыл бұрын

    I want a t-shirt with Anrrgh on it. (Only the n has gotta be superscripted like it's supposed to be) I simply must have one made!

  • @gamzer
    @gamzer12 жыл бұрын

    Wow the crowd is way too enthusiastic! Great talk though

  • @christian4ever4
    @christian4ever411 жыл бұрын

    What's imp ?

  • @GrieferKing007
    @GrieferKing00712 жыл бұрын

    .... that crowd laughs at everything .....

  • @gigantibyte
    @gigantibyte12 жыл бұрын

    "Flying cars" was most mentioned in the early 1800s? Am I reading NGram Viewer correctly?

  • @LowestofheDead
    @LowestofheDead12 жыл бұрын

    That's not xkcd, that's Dresden Codak! And it's 'I will do science to it!"

  • @tarohoa
    @tarohoa12 жыл бұрын

    knowledge to the people

  • @steve0281
    @steve028112 жыл бұрын

    The guy on the right is channeling Sheldon from the Big Bang Theory.

  • @codingoutloud
    @codingoutloud12 жыл бұрын

    "Stand back I'm going to try science" is on an xkcd t-shirt

  • @TheSpankymonkey
    @TheSpankymonkey12 жыл бұрын

    If i wanted to understand about a planet and there was existing biolgical organisms i would set them to work telling me everything there is to know rather than do the work myself. And here we have it, everything you need to know about earth, it's inhabitants, cultures and memes all in digital format. Thanks planet earth.

  • @razorvard
    @razorvard12 жыл бұрын

    So how does 2012 fit in this chart?????????????

  • @Daniel15au
    @Daniel15au11 жыл бұрын

    Guy on the right is pretty cool, even if his voice keeps breaking :P

  • @DeathSoulkt
    @DeathSoulkt12 жыл бұрын

    0:15 Here we go.

  • @edglatvia3962
    @edglatvia39628 жыл бұрын

    So much knowledge In so many books, by so many smart people of history. People just waste their time by doing useless things in their life, rather then reading something that will change their life. Successful people know the key to success and that's knowledge. And that's why I decided to write a book to motivate people to read: ,,Investing in books: How reading can make you money". It's about thinking about books in revolutionary way - as an investment which will make you money in long run.

  • @MA-qh5fp

    @MA-qh5fp

    7 жыл бұрын

    Go read a book, genious!

  • @paradoXeI
    @paradoXeI12 жыл бұрын

    Am I the only one who finds intro/outro audio volumes normal ?

  • @UTubeSL
    @UTubeSL12 жыл бұрын

    @dayati I too was hoping for something a little more profound... they could have afforded to be a little bit less the comedians and concentrated on demonstrating the potential of this resource.

  • @SiCGaming123
    @SiCGaming12312 жыл бұрын

    @paradoXeI On my headphones... it is too loud.

  • @ABitOfTheUniverse
    @ABitOfTheUniverse12 жыл бұрын

    @86kinky86 comment downvoted Are you kidding? You have no idea the power of this tool. Try it out for yourself for an hour and just imagine the possibilities of this thing for thinktanks, marketing groups, scientists, historians... the uses of this tool are phenomenal when you just consider that you can zoom in to a year and a subject and read a book on anything, from anytime, that is put in Google Books, this is a seriously powerful research tool.

  • @creativetampabayphotography
    @creativetampabayphotography5 жыл бұрын

    Interesting

  • @lil-mi-777
    @lil-mi-77711 жыл бұрын

    I cannot stop giggling when I was watching this video:)

  • @acajudi100
    @acajudi10011 жыл бұрын

    So many books and so little time, so now I am using audibledotcom, and making video and journaling .,

  • @BitcoinMotorist
    @BitcoinMotorist12 жыл бұрын

    @AndrewDBarker Such analysis has already been done, there are several books on media bias that cite how often certain words or phrases appear in or are mentioned in news publications. Try finding the words "very liberal" in the New York Times. Much less than the phrase "very conservative".

  • @mojoismyrealname
    @mojoismyrealname10 жыл бұрын

    way to drop xckd

  • @GraphitePen
    @GraphitePen12 жыл бұрын

    3:28 Blatant misrepresentation of facts... "I will do science to it" is from Dresden Codak, not XKCD!

  • @dragonvegeta
    @dragonvegeta12 жыл бұрын

    Aaaargh! The loud intro music :P

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