Waveforms & Filter Effects | FM Synthesis Explained 2

Музыка

Welcome to madFame FM - FM Synthesis Explained.
In this episode, I show you how to make classic SAW and SQUARE waveforms. Plus, I show you how to control your Modulator Output Level to create a FILTER EFFECT.
To support the channel further check out my Patreon page: / madfame
All $2 or more Patrons can download my Custom Patch SYSEX files.
If you want to program some of my custom patches then check out my DX7 Custom Patches.
• MF ORKESTRA | Easy DX7...
Some of the music used in my videos is available on the Magic & Steel bandcamp page:
magicandsteel.bandcamp.com
Thanks for watching!
LFO FILTER EXAMPLES
TRIGGER SYNTH/REWIND SYNTH • TRIGASYNTH + REWINDSYN...
WALKER 1 • WALKER 1 | Easy DX7 FM...
WINTERFELL • WINTERFELL | Easy DX7 ...
KEY VELOCITY FILTER EXAMPLES
WIDE SQUARE BASS • WIDE SQUARE BASS | Eas...
DX HUMANA • DX HUMANA | Easy DX7 F...
ENVELOPE FILTER EXAMPLES
MF SYNTH BRASS • MF SYNTH BRASS | Easy ...
MF ORKESTRA • MF ORKESTRA | Easy DX7...

Пікірлер: 56

  • @NelsonClick
    @NelsonClick4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Your method takes the mystery out of FM programming.

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    @NelsonClick That makes me happy to hear that, thanks for watching :)

  • @LazyCloud9
    @LazyCloud94 жыл бұрын

    Just got my hand on a little fm. Glad to have found a fm teacher so quickly! 🙇🏿‍♂️

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    That's great news, I hope my tutorials will help you learn quickly!

  • @carmelsmith4861
    @carmelsmith48614 жыл бұрын

    Madfame interesting video as I am still finding my way I revert back to your prior filter examples step by step approach! All good! FM Programming! Thank you carm

  • @thaexception3406
    @thaexception3406 Жыл бұрын

    Made it practical from the very start!

  • @Expectaz
    @Expectaz3 жыл бұрын

    Love it!! Want to go to program my modx now!

  • @markcox5385
    @markcox53854 жыл бұрын

    Great stuff! Just starting to learn FM using dexed. Pleased I found your channel. Many thanks for your hard work.

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Mark, I'm glad you found the channel too! Feel free to spread the word and subscribe. I have DX7 custom patch series that translates well to Dexed, try them out!

  • @jordanmandel
    @jordanmandel3 жыл бұрын

    these vids are amazing, thank you so much 🙏🏽

  • @eziodasilva9846
    @eziodasilva98464 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I'm learning a lot with these videos. I don't have a DX7, so I use Dexed to practice. I've learned to program Dexed by reading the user's manual of the DX7...

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    Nice work! I'm glad the lessons work well on other platforms like Dexed and VolcaFM. Thanks for watching :)

  • @heisaddison
    @heisaddison4 жыл бұрын

    subbed... looking forward to more videos! great graphics

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the sub! New video coming out soon :)

  • @julianguffogg
    @julianguffogg2 жыл бұрын

    Nice explainations!

  • @carmelsmith4861
    @carmelsmith48614 жыл бұрын

    GREAT! Thank YOU!!!! Carmel

  • @christopheleray7913
    @christopheleray79133 жыл бұрын

    This is a real tutorial with good examples for each concept. Thanks, you're a good teacher ! (not like all fake musicians and puppets who make lousy videos on youtube...)

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hi Christophe, thanks for the kind words. I've had the same frustration as you regarding good tutorials on this topic. I'm happy that my presentation makes sense and is easy to follow. I hope you're having fun programming too!

  • @elijahjflowers
    @elijahjflowers4 жыл бұрын

    i just found heaven. thank you.

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey Elijah, my pleasure! Thanks for watching, I hope my channel makes FM easy for you!

  • @DanielBingert
    @DanielBingert Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for a fantastic channel! Do you know if you can control the filter (op2) with the breath controller and the modulation wheel for the LFO separately?

  • @12opsynths
    @12opsynths3 жыл бұрын

    I remember that Bo article as well and felt similarly, but at the time did not think to hook up an oscilloscope, despite my grandfather having several (he had an electronics repair shop). Finding articles like that was such a rush then.

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah the Bo Tomlin article and Howard Massey’s Complete DX7 we’re very insightful but the oscilloscope is what changed the game for me. I went from understanding 10% to 90% within a few days. I’m so glad I tried it. I decided to have a look my DX on the scope before putting it up for sale and that’s when I realised how it all worked. This channel would not have existed without that day!

  • @DrSynth

    @DrSynth

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@madFame It's unfortunate you're "retiring" from doing these tutorials. As I've mentioned before, your clarity in explanation and notation in the DX series videos connects so well with your audience. It's something I struggle to do in my own tutorials in trying to break down the more esoteric and complex FM applications. I know I probably lose a lot of people halfway through, so again I want to compliment you for these !

  • @12opsynths

    @12opsynths

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@madFame Massey was recently interviewed on SOS podcast... Check it out.

  • @darchamix145
    @darchamix145 Жыл бұрын

    Hello and thank you for all your explanations concerning the programming of this magnificent synthesizer which is quite complicated to master. Can you tell me if it is possible to simulate a high pass filter with the DX7. I can't. THANKS

  • @snowleopard9749
    @snowleopard97494 жыл бұрын

    Great straightforward video. I am still confused as to how the operator feedback works though? Is there phase delay, some sort of sample averaging to prevent infinite feedback? What does this mean mathematically in terms of harmonics?

  • @ilyamordvinkin3237

    @ilyamordvinkin3237

    4 жыл бұрын

    i'll try to explain but not quite in mathematical terms. for me the fm operator is the function, let it be a sine function. fm operator has an internal phase angle generator, a kind of a diagonal line f(x)=kx. when this line passes through a sine function this will produce, accordingly, a sine wave on output. operator also has input, when you push another operator's signal through it that means you sum this signal with internal phase angle of the operator, that affects the phase angle and this is why signal is changing. when operator is in feedback that means you sum what's inside the operator with something going from the same operator's output at the same time. so, answering to your question: look at the sine wave, it has maximum point, 0 point and minimum point. in 100% feedback you will get a complex wave with max, 0 and min points. what i think is that when sine gets max point the phase angle will rise up to +infinite, when 0 - 0 accordingly, and when minimum - -infinite. P.S. you can also produce a pure white noise with operator. just set multiplier to 0.0 and shift angle to 90° (or 25% in some synths), so it will produce just value, not even a wave, and set feedback to 100%, so you will get the white noise

  • @ofiraradyt
    @ofiraradyt3 жыл бұрын

    amazing video! is this series ongoing?

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! Yes, this series is on-going, and will cover all of the basics including, frequency, envelopes, and other things FM. I'm currently tied up with my next Synth Quest episode which is a mini documentary on the origin of FM and the DX series. It's been a beast to research and edit but I'm almost there. After that, I'll be doing the next episode of FM Explained.

  • @ofiraradyt

    @ofiraradyt

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@madFame thank you very much. This is the first video i watched on fm that made it so clearly simple.

  • @davidberger5721
    @davidberger57213 жыл бұрын

    So useful, thank you! Any idea where I can get my hands on that Bo Tomlyn article? Any other reading tips for general FM sound creation?

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    3 жыл бұрын

    The Bo Tomlyn article is right here: homepages.abdn.ac.uk/d.j.benson/pages/dx7/manuals/prgrmdx7.pdf

  • @davidberger5721

    @davidberger5721

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@madFame oh amazing, thanks!

  • @turkishdisco
    @turkishdisco3 жыл бұрын

    Thx for this! How do these simple patches containing only one modulator and one carrier relate to the more complex algorithms? Do you always come back to these subtractive synth appproximations?

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    3 жыл бұрын

    Great question! Complex FM waveforms are quite unusual to most users, so listening to changes in familiar waveforms, like saw and square, helps our ears to track what's happening to the sound. I don't use these waveforms all of the time though, I generally use them when I'm wanting to build a sound quickly. Also, this C+M stack is present in almost every algorithm on any FM system. The MF SAW and MF SQUARE recipes are good for testing the sound and edit process of each FM synth you encounter. Not all FM synths are exactly the same, so whenever I'm on a new FM synth, I program these patches to get my bearings.

  • @nealburger
    @nealburger4 жыл бұрын

    What are the numbers next to the boxes, 1.00, 2.00 etc?

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    They are the frequency values as mentioned here: 0:22

  • @giuseppmetallic8872
    @giuseppmetallic88724 жыл бұрын

    hey bro where have you been ??? i miss your videos i already bought the hypersynth card 750 i'm so happy now hope you can make a tutorial for roland d50 soon

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hey Giusepp! I've been busy making these damn videos, taking me forever to edit lol. I'm glad you have the 750 those cards are amazing! I hope to get around to the D50 soon :)

  • @giuseppmetallic8872

    @giuseppmetallic8872

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@madFame i'll buy card 7'01 too as is possible :)

  • @StevieBoyesmusic

    @StevieBoyesmusic

    4 жыл бұрын

    +1 for D50 👍👍👍 Though I'm getting good at programming it after all these years!

  • @robertsyrett1992
    @robertsyrett19924 жыл бұрын

    But how do you model resonance? That's a key component of what makes subtractive synths interesting.

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    4 жыл бұрын

    Excellent question. I've tried to capture the effect of resonance using FM many times but so far haven't found an FM behaviour that emulates it - at least not on the DX7. From what I've learned about waveform behaviour in FM it seems impossible to me. I'd love for someone to prove me wrong though!

  • @AeDevices

    @AeDevices

    4 жыл бұрын

    I tried to use a carrier/modulator stack with at least double the value of coarse freq set for the saw stack, while setting the modulator envelope levels in a kind of opposite behaviour. With the right amount of detune you can get a sound that reminds the resonance. Wouldn't say realistic, but definitely a step into the right path for me. I just started to think of resonance as a gritty whistle.

  • @felixtwomlow4315

    @felixtwomlow4315

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@@madFame I've found that you can get a kind of resonant filter type sound by setting a carrier to a constant frequency (I tend to use 1.000Hz so that the carrier isn't audible without modulation), set the modulator to 1.00 and then adjust the modulator level to get a kind of resonant filter sound. I couldn't say exactly why this works, if I had to guess i'd say that perhaps the dissonance between the carrier and modulator produces a thin band of frequencies that rises in pitch as the modulator output level increases? I basically just copied this method from the FMilters patch on the DX7IID and it seems to work well enough. That said the resonant-esque sound you get from it isn't super pronounced, there are probably ways to enhance it quite substantially with more modulators, different output levels or maybe the inclusion of a feedback loop, I just haven't tried it yet. Hope this helps and you're able to get something out of it if you decide to try.

  • @StevieBoyesmusic

    @StevieBoyesmusic

    4 жыл бұрын

    Stack of three 1 : ? : 1 ratio Alter the ratio of the middle operator in realtime for a 'stepped filter' effect????? Algo 6 maybe??? With some feedback???

  • @DrSynth

    @DrSynth

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@madFame The general, static harmonic behavior of resonant filters on complex waveforms, and especially their dynamic behaviors, are essentially 'incompatible' with FM's Index/Bessel Function behavior of harmonic structures. On an DX7, it's not going to happen -- though as you've undoubtedly found & others have noted is in some very limited or non dynamic situations you can get a 'flavor' of 'resonance'. In AFM of the SY77/99 you can fare much better in static and dynamic resonance emulation using the multiple feedback loops, non-sine waveforms, true 'zero frequency' operator mode and the key parameter of AFM -- Operator phase control. These let you 'cheat the math' to give better emulations of resonance/resonant behaviors. However, as much as AFM does a significantly better resonance emulation, it is still of only limited range and timbre, and still nothing like a classic high resonance 4-Pole ladder filter sweep. On the plus side, you can do true pulse width modulation with AFM.

  • @liviou2004
    @liviou2004 Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting, thank you. But this doesn't really sounds as a filter but rather as a wave morphing. We can see that at the beginning. We see a sine wave mophed to a saw or a square wave.

  • @madFame

    @madFame

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching! You bring up a good point. Filters remove harmonics within a specified bandwidth. When all sidebands and harmonic frequencies are removed, then you are left with a sine wave. All filters do this, but with analog filters, there is a noticeable drop in volume as well. To emulate this in FM synthesis, you simply apply the same methods in this video to the carrier as well as the modulator.

  • @dvamateur
    @dvamateur Жыл бұрын

    I wonder if emulating resonant peaks are possible with FM, if so, so should be the formants. I am coming here from Dave Bristow's guide to formants: kzread.info/dash/bejne/l513sKyeg6rKp7Q.html

  • @Anton901
    @Anton90120 күн бұрын

    ENVELOPES. GIVE ME ENVOLOPES. pretty please with a cherry on top?

Келесі