Ukrainian Origins | A Genetic and Cultural History

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The Eurasian region north of the Black Sea and Sea of Azov has long been a crossroads of history, conquest, and migration. The Steppe nations that have formed on the doorstep to Central Asia have built their identities and cultures over millennia. This vast territory has been ruled by a multitude of peoples over the ages. It has always been a challenge to define Ukraine and its surrounding countries.
Modern Ukraine is the largest country located fully in Europe. Its current population is the result of millennia of different populations arriving from every corner of the world. And yet, in the world of genetic research, Ukraine remains woefully understudied. 97 Ukrainian individuals currently living in Ukraine comprise the genome study’s dataset. The specific genetic groups, or haplotypes, that these people possess can be traced back through history, across the Steppe, and back into Africa, from which all our ancestors emerged 60,000 years ago. These first modern humans perhaps displaced or replaced the Denisovan populations of pre-modern humans who lived in caves. Denisovan remains have been found in Central Asia, specifically in a Siberian cave called Denisova, that are over 110,000 years old.
Linguistic and genetic evidence suggests that the Yamnya were the first speakers of Proto-Indo-European languages to arrive on the Steppe. Along with Hittite elements from Anatolia and Maykop from the Caucasus, these cultures forged the backbone of most modern languages spoken from India to Ireland, from Hindi to Persian to Gaelic to Latin. For a thousand years the speakers of Proto-Indo-European dwelled on the Steppe before charging outward, usually to the west and south, in a series of waves known as the Indo-European Expansion from c. 2000-1000 BCE.
Today, while ethnic Ukrainians comprise over 75% of the population of modern Ukraine, the genomes of many other ethnicities are present. The Russian genetic minority is approximately 20%, with a concentration in the southeast of the country, along with other smaller minority groups historically present in different parts of the country: Belarusians, Bulgarians, Crimean Tatars, Greeks, Gagauz, Hungarians, Jews, Moldovans, Poles, Romanians, Roma (Gypsies), and others.
The modern world is shaped by more than just a collection of ancestral peoples and events. Yet we can never escape our past. As genetics are used more and more to individualize medicine and discover the roots of our past migrations, it is imperative that we identify actual distinct populations whose genetics may respond differently to treatment than others. In the study Genome Diversity in Ukraine, the authors conclude that there are very specific genetic signatures that define the Ukrainian genome. As the authors state, “To our knowledge, this study provides the largest to-date survey of genetic variation in Ukraine, creating a public reference resource aiming to provide data for medical research in a large understudied population.”
This is the ancient history of the land of modern Ukraine. It is a tale of endless migration and conquest, of mixing cultures and ethnicities from every corner of the globe into a unique identity. These layers of history are the rich legacy of the peoples of the mighty rivers, endless Steppe, and Black Sea.

Пікірлер: 2 000

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
    @studyofantiquityandthemidd44492 жыл бұрын

    Hey all! Please forgive the seconds long technical issue at the beginning of the video. It only lasts due a few seconds and I hope that you will all enjoy it regardless.

  • @RobinLynnGriffith

    @RobinLynnGriffith

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's okay we figured it out that's a great opening scene by the way

  • @redwolfmedia1276

    @redwolfmedia1276

    2 жыл бұрын

    It was fine till you got 3:00 minutes in talking about that old debunked theory of out of Africa bullshit! I could've watch then except you decide to show some light skinned version of supposed early Europeans. That's retarded,impossible and genetically disproven! Genetics actually show the opposite Caucasions actually have a separate beginning and the genetics show Sub-Saharan blacks do not share this until a later date. Hence proven we're separate origins and we went into Sub-Saharan and contributed our unique ancestral d.n.a into Sub-Saharan Africans! We've always been in N.Africa as well. Sun Saharans have never spread really at all and sure the hell not out of Africa!

  • @sarfrazmh31

    @sarfrazmh31

    2 жыл бұрын

    Was it Censorship issues?

  • @stanciuflorin5328

    @stanciuflorin5328

    2 жыл бұрын

    There are no two peoples, Moldovan and Romanian! Ethnically they are the same people in two different states!

  • @SamtheIrishexan

    @SamtheIrishexan

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great video. And I think it is fantastic you are countering the propoganda that has come from the Kremlin. Its ignorant of all the history prior to Catherine the great it seems. I always found it ironic that Russia would claim Ukraine when they are the evolution of the soviets that destroyed the Russian empire.

  • @jampasurprenant1794
    @jampasurprenant1794 Жыл бұрын

    It was awesome to learn about the history of Ukraine and the people of Ukraine , thank you for sharing the great history of Ukraine .

  • @MINI-ME666

    @MINI-ME666

    11 ай бұрын

    ALL THIS IS FAKKE!!!!! why do yo show Russians a say that they are ukraniane? why you mix JEWS with khazars?

  • @petrokrasnov2967

    @petrokrasnov2967

    9 ай бұрын

    Don’t believe this shit it’s all state department brainwashing it’s identity destruction it’s cultural destruction and it’s tradition destruction they’re conducting another bolshevik experiment on Ukrainians and they still haven’t figured it out

  • @Nooraksi

    @Nooraksi

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@foxtrot4755 shhhh, Ukraine is the oldest nation in history of humanity 🤪

  • @kjellrogerjgensen60

    @kjellrogerjgensen60

    Ай бұрын

    To many "new" quazihistoryans here, i stick to older and proven by DNA.😂😂😂

  • @ObjectiveEthics
    @ObjectiveEthics Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this informative video. Due to current world politics I have been looking for more information on this geographic area and you delivered! Your hard work is very much appreciated.

  • @MINI-ME666

    @MINI-ME666

    11 ай бұрын

    ALL THIS IS FAKKE!!!!! why do yo show Russians a say that they are ukraniane? why you mix JEWS with khazars?

  • @user-lo2rg8qh9l

    @user-lo2rg8qh9l

    2 ай бұрын

    7 million were murdered in the UKR at the first year of WW2 so those now in there are mostly transplants .. Nazi Germans and those in the prisons? called the holodome ... stalin sent in soldiers to take all the food at start of winter then waited 2 months and sent soldiers back to demand all hidden foods of survivors. then waited 1 month to return and those still staggering they said they will get a bread for each body they dragged out of houses into the grave and there's photos of guys hauling dead bodies on their backs wearing robes barely clothed bodies on their back with breasts facing out. these videos were taken off dissappeared in 2020

  • @HistoryandHeadlines
    @HistoryandHeadlines2 жыл бұрын

    On a personal note, my only living grandparent's family came from Lviv. My grandmother considers herself Ukrainian. So, it's interesting learning about this history.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for tuning in Dr. Zar!

  • @HistoryandHeadlines

    @HistoryandHeadlines

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 You're welcome!

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HistoryandHeadlines I’ll be working on our episode soon. Going through quite a bit of transition at the moment and so things are a bit thrown off.

  • @HistoryandHeadlines

    @HistoryandHeadlines

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 Looking forward to it!

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HistoryandHeadlines ya better be! I’ll be putting it on TikTok as well and thus making you even more famous! Haha.

  • @honeybeechanger
    @honeybeechanger2 жыл бұрын

    what a wonderful presentation! I absolutely loved absolutely loved this video!

  • @carole4119
    @carole4119 Жыл бұрын

    Im Ukrainian. I'm 83 My grandparents came from ??And arrive to the USA My grandfather came through Canada as he was trying to evade the Russian army As they were being recruited In those days polish were not Suppose to marry a Ukrainian?? Although my father's brother Was polish..???Figure? My grandparents moved to The Cleveland area.which Was building into Ukrainian area. As I investigated each generation of my family Had the same boys and girls Names from birth. Katherine..Ann...Michael Etc. This is interesting thank uou

  • @chaunezkalk9822
    @chaunezkalk98222 жыл бұрын

    Well Ukraine has had many influences. Fighting has remained with all. Whether it’s the recognized Ukraine or the resistance. It’s about the East regions of Asia and the West. The Great Hoard had many attempts to conquer, but never have.

  • @Kurz-wu1vs
    @Kurz-wu1vs2 жыл бұрын

    Some illustrations of sarmatians are not of ancient Sarmatians but of polish aristocracy from XVII century and around that called itself sarmatians due to popular legend about their descent from ancient ones.

  • @user-vu3cm5ct1n

    @user-vu3cm5ct1n

    2 жыл бұрын

    It was very popular in Polish aristocracy and Ukrainian Zaporozhian Cossacks

  • @cynthiao.543
    @cynthiao.5432 жыл бұрын

    Wow! Loved this video! Thank you.

  • @libertas5552
    @libertas5552 Жыл бұрын

    Chronological correction. The Scythians arrived in the Steppes before the Sarmatians.

  • @monaliza3334

    @monaliza3334

    Жыл бұрын

    Ah it's just UkraNazi's propaganda. Where is Ukrainian kings and queens? They nation never exist before 1922. A lots of BS....

  • @yanina.korolko

    @yanina.korolko

    8 ай бұрын

    Sarmatians were part of the wider Scythian cultures.... (wikipedia) They started migrating westward around the fourth and third centuries BC, coming to dominate the closely related Scythians by 200 BC.

  • @goddessIv
    @goddessIv2 жыл бұрын

    Very informative video, very well done! Thank you for the vast information.

  • @19angela71
    @19angela712 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for a such great overview of Ukrainian history. Ukraine is indeed the crossroads of Europe with so many invaders coming and going through. That defines the history of people living there and in many cases the history of Europe.

  • @marc-andrebrunet5386

    @marc-andrebrunet5386

    2 жыл бұрын

    I grew up with Ukrainian neighbors in Montreal. Beautiful community here. 😊🇺🇦👍

  • @a.miegow

    @a.miegow

    Жыл бұрын

    History? There is none before 1917. Ukraine arose from nationalism movements in the late 19th century.

  • @victorotvertchenko2665

    @victorotvertchenko2665

    Жыл бұрын

    Good review, except that this is overview of Russian people origin. "Ukraine" and "Ukrainian" people are just recent inventions couple hundred years ago. Before that all people in that area called themselves Russians.

  • @victorotvertchenko2665

    @victorotvertchenko2665

    Жыл бұрын

    Funny, how author carefully calls described people as "people of Rus", instead of calling them simply "Russians". But that is exactly how people living in that area called themselves - Russians. That times if anybody would dare to call Greate Prince of Kiev "Ukrainian Prince" instead of "Russian Prince" would be immediately executed, since that would mean "a Prince of Periphery".

  • @OksanKa53

    @OksanKa53

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@victorotvertchenko2665yeah, so-called nowadays russians are the burglars who stole ukrainian name, because Rus were only today's territory of Ukraine and Belarus particularly. The reason why your peter 1 had to rename Moscowia and moscowit's calling yourself "Rossia", in greek, because everyone then knew where the real Rus was. Spoiler alert! not in Moscowia.

  • @karenhughes7185
    @karenhughes71852 жыл бұрын

    I’m Roma and it’s not very often we are mentioned….so I’m happy you did.

  • @rebecavillanova7622

    @rebecavillanova7622

    Жыл бұрын

    Romas are important fort the history of Europe.

  • @nannunbgd

    @nannunbgd

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rebecavillanova7622 As a slaves?

  • @sivaratnamasabaratnam8946

    @sivaratnamasabaratnam8946

    Жыл бұрын

    @@nannunbgd Even once your ancestors were a slave to Atilla and Ottoman!

  • @nannunbgd

    @nannunbgd

    Жыл бұрын

    @@sivaratnamasabaratnam8946 Maybe yes,maybe not! And probable not. Wallachia whas vassals of ottomans,and vassals only pay taxes,and sometime with sword pay with blood,and ever,never under the huns or maghiars.

  • @sivaratnamasabaratnam8946

    @sivaratnamasabaratnam8946

    Жыл бұрын

    @@nannunbgd Many blonde women were pillaged till harem or bazaar by raiders!

  • @lorriewatson7423
    @lorriewatson74232 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating! Thank you!

  • @SeniorLifePowerRebound
    @SeniorLifePowerRebound8 ай бұрын

    Thank you for this very comprehensive information.

  • @trojanette8345
    @trojanette83452 жыл бұрын

    Very nicely done, very informative, and very educationally stimulating for persons such as, myself who doesn't know that much about the slavic regions and people's of the world. Bravo, bravo.

  • @MINI-ME666

    @MINI-ME666

    11 ай бұрын

    ALL THIS IS FAKKE!!!!! why do yo show Russians a say that they are ukraniane? why you mix JEWS with khazars?

  • @susanburger3673
    @susanburger3673 Жыл бұрын

    Very nice documentary.thanks for the glimpse. The art illustrations are memorable and beautiful to look at.

  • @michaldelacruz5139
    @michaldelacruz51392 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing 🙏

  • @sebaestschn1
    @sebaestschn1 Жыл бұрын

    A masterpiece of work. Congratulations.

  • @derekmcmillian6557
    @derekmcmillian65572 жыл бұрын

    Well put together. Got a chance to see and learn about the History of that region as a whole. God bless

  • @matthewmotyl1881
    @matthewmotyl18812 жыл бұрын

    Excellent visuals! It was the primer to the missing piece in my study of ancestral lineage. When are you going to publish a book?

  • @cshirmer8416
    @cshirmer84162 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting ! Thank you !🧐👍

  • @dmytrolehkobyt7380
    @dmytrolehkobyt7380Ай бұрын

    thank you for a great video

  • @californianorma876
    @californianorma876 Жыл бұрын

    I am so grateful! Last year a little after this video was made, I read the Historries by Herodotus. It's made me want to discover more about this part of the world. Fabulous video!

  • @MINI-ME666

    @MINI-ME666

    11 ай бұрын

    ALL THIS IS FAKKE!!!!! why do yo show Russians a say that they are ukraniane? why you mix JEWS with khazars?

  • @thefisherking78
    @thefisherking782 жыл бұрын

    I have long been fascinated by the development of culture and the movements of peoples throughout that region. Thank you for this piece!

  • @MINI-ME666

    @MINI-ME666

    11 ай бұрын

    ALL THIS IS FAKKE!!!!! why do yo show Russians a say that they are ukraniane? why you mix JEWS with khazars?

  • @richardjimenez7394
    @richardjimenez73942 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the historical information and it’s amazing history.

  • @robertkruchell2988
    @robertkruchell2988 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you well put together 😎

  • @aclearlight
    @aclearlight2 жыл бұрын

    Great work!

  • @genat2787
    @genat27877 ай бұрын

    It was a first brave attempt to write a REAL history of Ukraine as a proto- Europeans in many aspects. Naturally , this work was done not perfectly and contains many mistakes . If it was presented in Ukrainian I would find long list of such mistakes. The first obvious mistake is research for `russian` DNK as russian nation .First time today`s `russia` named itself with this word was at the beginning of 18th century ! That territory spoke on different languages , quite often not understanding each other ! ON maps it was named as Tartaria ,Moskovia etc. , but NEVER as Russia ! Word `russian ` didnt exist ! This ` nation` till now doesn`t have it`s own territory as the ethnos `russian` doesnt exist ! This is not an ethnic termin , but politic ! This `tric` was invented by Western historics ! Peter 1 hired them to write fake history as a new European empire history , which did not really exist ! That is why they had `stollen` name of Rus ( It is antic name of todays Ukraine) and `privatized` Ukrainian history together with the name of the Ukrainian country! Who`s DNK were you looking for ? Average russian have very little Slavic gens ! His DNK formed mostly from finno-ugr , turkish , Mongolian , northern Siberians peoples genome ! Exposure of this mystification became one of the reasons to start new russian zar actual EXISTENCIAL war against Ukraine ! Do you understand now the price of such s big mistake in one word ? Putler doesn`t even hide his dream to eliminate Ukrainian people ! He claims it ! In his opinion only one russian people will survive ! OUR war is for that wrong word used in 300-year old political decision and this research too ! We don`t know yet quantity of killed Ukrainians , but we have already about 10 MILLIONS of emigrants from Ukraine ! What all our cities and villages look like all world already saw . Most of them COMPLEATLY depopulated and destroyed ! This is price for one fake word 300 years ago ! That is why I protest against such ` mistakes ` of Western historics before and nowadays ! Look who you hire and quote ! People , be watchful ! New ruscism wants your blood ,not only Ukrainian ! listen carefully what new moskovian furer already claimed in Europe in his Munich speech ! Most people appreciated visual presentation of this science-like video , but for me more important what ideas it promotes. In my opinion If author was not well informed and made has mistake not for a purpose video must be reconsidered and remastered I would recommend to author present his next video first to auditory of country he is talking about . I am obsoletely sure Ukrainian historscs know much more about their own country then foreigners . And yes , you must make it first in national language , and after discussion in Ukraine - in any other . This way you avoid many mistakes and get much more not only mass `likes` but respect and appreciation worldwide !

  • @_WitcH_888

    @_WitcH_888

    Ай бұрын

    Please, don't confuse rus with russian, rus means belonging to Kyiv Rus (Ruthenia). And yes, coz moscovians stole thus name now they called similar.

  • @genat2787

    @genat2787

    Ай бұрын

    @@_WitcH_888 I dsdn't confuse rus with russian, and yes , Rus has the only meaning of one of the antic names of the Ukrainian state with capital in Kyiv . ``Kiev Rus`` - one of the moscovian ideological ``invents`` to conpromise word Rus ! This invet aimed on manipulation and replacing the only meaning with multiple ruses ! Rus is the only state and the only capital was in Kyiv ! ANY other Rus didn`t exist !

  • @_WitcH_888

    @_WitcH_888

    Ай бұрын

    @@genat2787 I completely agree with you and thanks from my heart for open true history to other people in the world. I don't know why but sure you are also Ukrainian as I am ❤️

  • @dimasmirnov5953

    @dimasmirnov5953

    Ай бұрын

    @@_WitcH_888 а ты смешной

  • @user-iw4qd1dv6s

    @user-iw4qd1dv6s

    10 күн бұрын

    ​@@dimasmirnov5953а ты русачок)

  • @donotmislead
    @donotmislead Жыл бұрын

    28:20 There was no Moscow in 1238 to burn, this Tatar town was founded circa 1272, under Mengu-Timur.

  • @xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu

    @xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu

    Жыл бұрын

    Moscow was founded in 1147.

  • @lukin4u265
    @lukin4u2652 жыл бұрын

    Excellent content.

  • @BrandonBlomquist
    @BrandonBlomquist2 жыл бұрын

    fantastic work

  • @jeanettewaverly2590
    @jeanettewaverly25902 жыл бұрын

    Excellent!

  • @lj9524
    @lj95242 жыл бұрын

    Very educational and enlightening. Thank you!

  • @franol7
    @franol72 жыл бұрын

    Good job! My best regards!

  • @big1dog23
    @big1dog23 Жыл бұрын

    Well done, as usual.

  • @StephiSensei26
    @StephiSensei262 жыл бұрын

    Highly interesting study. Thank you for this peek into the history of these wonderful people. My own particular Hungarian / Czech lineage, helps give me some idea, as to the connections in the past, which I've inherited. Thank you.

  • @MINI-ME666

    @MINI-ME666

    11 ай бұрын

    ALL THIS IS FAKKE!!!!! why do yo show Russians a say that they are ukraniane? why you mix JEWS with khazars?

  • @artemisjuno
    @artemisjuno2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic history but I will have to watch it multiple times to absorb all the facts..

  • @acquanellaogbemudia9930
    @acquanellaogbemudia993010 ай бұрын

    Very informative Thanks

  • @Rani-nd6gv
    @Rani-nd6gv Жыл бұрын

    Great information ❤️ thank you very much

  • @mishaknopkin2199

    @mishaknopkin2199

    Жыл бұрын

    Kind of interesting BS when some people trying to use genetics to justify the current events. There was no name of Ukraine till a couple of centuries ago, when the pro-Russian nationalists in Austro-Hungarian empire started to realize that they belong to Russian world (because Russian troops were marching to Paris in 1812-1815). Then it turned into a special case of Ukraine. And now things come to their origins. Russian regions of "Ukraine" returned to Mother Russia and more to come. 😁😁

  • @outlawsbigjsulit920
    @outlawsbigjsulit9202 жыл бұрын

    new friend here keep safe Ukrainian 😘😘😘😘

  • @giuseppelogiurato5718
    @giuseppelogiurato57182 жыл бұрын

    Hey SAMA! I'm glad you're doing well and feeling better... Awesome video! 👍😘❤️🇺🇦

  • @rkidlat
    @rkidlat4 ай бұрын

    Wonderful work!

  • @numenoreaneternity6682
    @numenoreaneternity66822 жыл бұрын

    Historically, genetically and archaeologically, the Ukrainians are of Slavic origin, the territory of Ukraine was swarmed by Early Slavic material cultures, the Kiev, the Penkovka, the Kolochin, and even the Prague-Korchak cultures, the first Slavic state to emerge in recorded history was the Kingdom of the Antes, situated primarily in what is today's Ukraine. The Antes were an Early East Slavic nation.

  • @mirekbende2571

    @mirekbende2571

    2 жыл бұрын

    LIAR ! IT WAS WRITTEN "OUKRAINA" LIKE OUKRAINA OF URAL, OUKRAINA OF POMORSK ETC.... ITS REALLY ONLY BORDERLAND, OF RUSSIAN PEOPLE AND EMPIRE ...ALL KINGS ARE WRITTN LIKE RUSSIAN KING, AND YOU CAN SEE IT AT THE WALLS OF KIEV BIGGEST CHURCH "LAVRA"..1O TH CENTURY. NOWHERE YOU CAN FIND THIS FAKE COUNTRY UKRAINA ))) RUSSIAN KINGS CAME TO KIEV FROM NORT CITY NOVGOROD, KIEV WAS KHAZARIAN FORTRESS"KOUIAVA" )))

  • @zbigniewhaczek5575

    @zbigniewhaczek5575

    Жыл бұрын

    Demic vs. cultural diffusion and patrilineal Megalithic societies Lord Colin Renfrew | Marija Redivia: DNA and Indo-European Origins

  • @mrbaab5932

    @mrbaab5932

    Жыл бұрын

    @Cicero Thanks for giving me my best laugh of the week.

  • @EasternOrthodox101

    @EasternOrthodox101

    Жыл бұрын

    It has nothing to do with "Ukraine" which is not a real nation, westerners. It is the story of Russia - the nation of ALL the Rus which includes Belarus and Ukraine! We are not talking about Slavic origins because the Poles, Czechs and Slovaks are also Slavic relatives, but were not a part of the RUS

  • @zbigniewhaczek5575

    @zbigniewhaczek5575

    Жыл бұрын

    @@EasternOrthodox101 Czechs 41% Haplogroup H, Poles 15% Haplogroup H. purely Polish H4a 12%. What this means, H group lived in Europe around 13,500 - 15,000 years ago. All R group lived in Europe only 12,000 years ago. Chechs. Slovaks and Poles are the same mixture of people. Rus Ukrainian are distantly related people. That's why 70% Poles does not poses old heritage more than 2,000 years. To figure that out from genetics and archaeology, one needs to study both. Demic vs. cultural diffusion and patrilineal Megalithic societies

  • @HypnoticSuggestion
    @HypnoticSuggestion2 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding video, thanks for sharing.

  • @AndyT-np8mm
    @AndyT-np8mm Жыл бұрын

    I'm interested in the Principality of Halych. It's one of the predecessors of Ukraine, which is a 20th century phenomenon.

  • @buddyrojek9417

    @buddyrojek9417

    Жыл бұрын

    There is a town called Halych in Ukraine

  • @lesyarozovyk6951

    @lesyarozovyk6951

    Жыл бұрын

    Galychyna-Volyn principality existed from 1199 to 1349. At the head of the state were the princes of three dynasties - Rurikovych, Piast and Gedyminovych. Before the formation of a single state, the principalities of Galychyna and Volyn existed independently. Initially, the Galychyna principality was more powerful, which happened as a result of the skillful and intelligent policy of Prince Volodymyr and his son, Prince Yaroslav. He also took care of the Galychyna principality's diplomatic relations with other states. Unlike the Galychyna principality, Volyn state was initially represented by a large number of small principalities separated from each other. Only Prince Roman Mstyslavovych managed to unite the disparate principalities into a single Volyn, and it was on his initiative that Galychyna joined the Volyn principality. This is how the powerful Galychyna-Volyn state was formed. In 1239, Danylo Romanovych annexed the lands of Kyiv to the Galychyna-Volyn state. And after the attack of the Mongol-Tatars, he was forced to pay tribute to them. At the same time, it gave him peace and confidence that the Golden Horde would not raid the lands of his state. However, Danylo Halytsky was not going to obey the Mongol-Tatars and did the following: concluded an agreement with the king of Hungary; agreed with the Pope about a crusade against the Mongol-Tatars; built new cities (Lviv and Kholm were formed during this period); organized troops; made fortifications of old cities. Prince Yuriy II Boleslav became the last prince of the Galychyna-Volyn state. The Lithuanian Lyubart, the son-in-law of the predecessor, entered the throne of the Galychyna-Volyn state. Thus, the Principality of Galychyna-Volyn ceased to exist and became part of the Principality of Lithuania. After that, the Polish king Casimir the Great started a fight for these lands. In 1349, Casimir the Great seized parts of Galychyna and annex these lands to Poland. In the 1340s, the so-called Lithuanian-Polish period in history began, when most of the lands of Rus were united by the Lithuanian dynasty into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, Rus and Zhemaitia, but Galychyna and western part of Volyn became part of Poland.

  • @AndyT-np8mm

    @AndyT-np8mm

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lesyarozovyk6951 Thank you very much!!!!

  • @lesyarozovyk6951

    @lesyarozovyk6951

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AndyT-np8mm You are welcome. More information in the site Інститут історії Національної академії наук України (Institute of history of Ukraine) but it is in Ukrainian language. So, to find more, you can put in the search bar Галицько-Волинське князівство, Галицько-Волинська держава, Київська Русь, Давньоруська держава, Роман Мстиславович, Данило Галицький.

  • @lilithsmith1290
    @lilithsmith1290 Жыл бұрын

    You are telling the History of European.and very technical, it goes over my head.

  • @loosersguild
    @loosersguild2 жыл бұрын

    Another excellent piece. I think im going to make multiple accounts and like the video because I love it so much.

  • @mishaknopkin2199

    @mishaknopkin2199

    Жыл бұрын

    Kind of interesting BS when some people trying to use genetics to justify the current events. There was no name of Ukraine till a couple of centuries ago, when the pro-Russian nationalists in Austro-Hungarian empire started to realize that they belong to Russian world (because Russian troops were marching to Paris in 1812-1815). Then it turned into a special case of Ukraine. And now things come to their origins. Russian regions of "Ukraine" returned to Mother Russia and more to come. 😁😁 Hi from USA. People can migrate, like we Americans went to West. So Russian people of Novgorod, Kiev, Vladimir, Moscow went East.

  • @atillahan330
    @atillahan330 Жыл бұрын

    Persians, Turkic, Scandinavian and Slavic tribes combined and created modern day Ukranian culture. Huns, Scythians, Khasars, Cuman/Kipchaks and Finno Ugric tribes still live there. Ukraine is a precious corridor between West and East.

  • @papazataklaattiranimam

    @papazataklaattiranimam

    Жыл бұрын

    Farslarla ne ilgisi var yaw

  • @teoteog3984

    @teoteog3984

    Жыл бұрын

    Olbia, Chersonesos taurica, Tyras, Panticapaeum and more other ancient Turkish cities can be found in Ukraine my dear friend Attila 🤷‍♀️

  • @mishaknopkin2199

    @mishaknopkin2199

    Жыл бұрын

    Kind of interesting BS when some people trying to use genetics to justify the current events. There was no name of Ukraine till a couple of centuries ago, when the pro-Russian nationalists in Austro-Hungarian empire started to realize that they belong to Russian world (because Russian troops were marching to Paris in 1812-1815). Then it turned into a special case of Ukraine. And now things come to their origins. Russian regions of "Ukraine" returned to Mother Russia and more to come. 😁😁

  • @frederiquecouture3924

    @frederiquecouture3924

    Жыл бұрын

    AMAZONS

  • @SxVaNm345

    @SxVaNm345

    Жыл бұрын

    East Iranians, not Persians.

  • @heberje
    @heberje2 жыл бұрын

    Us humans are more similar than we are dissimilar

  • @dori25t
    @dori25t2 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting 👍

  • @draapulus
    @draapulus2 жыл бұрын

    Great video!

  • @aftabnaveed
    @aftabnaveed2 жыл бұрын

    Welcome back!

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks friend! Happy to be back!

  • @yanina.korolko
    @yanina.korolko8 ай бұрын

    Originating in the central parts of the Eurasian Steppe, the Sarmatians were part of the wider Scythian cultures. The Scytho-Siberian world was an archaeological horizon which flourished across the entire Eurasian Steppe during the Iron Age from approximately the 9th century BC to the 2nd century AD. It included the Scythian, Sauromatian and Sarmatian cultures of Eastern Europe, the Saka-Massagetae and Tasmola cultures of Central Asia, and the Aldy-Bel, Pazyryk and Tagar cultures of south Siberia. They started migrating westward around the fourth and third centuries BC, coming to dominate the closely related Scythians by 200 BC. At their greatest reported extent, around 100 BC, these tribes ranged from the Vistula River to the mouth of the Danube and eastward to the Volga, bordering the shores of the Black and Caspian seas as well as the Caucasus to the south.

  • @apihemata
    @apihemata Жыл бұрын

    Wow you go back 100,000 years! What a history!!!

  • @nulukhud
    @nulukhud Жыл бұрын

    its interesting but i'd appreciate more source links, for maps (even for pictures) would be great

  • @paulking54
    @paulking542 жыл бұрын

    Wow, such a rich, complicated and fairly bloody history of Ukraine and its people. Had no idea that the genetics were so diverse but it figures due to their geographic location. Thanks.

  • @jerryf609

    @jerryf609

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think all of our histories are bloody. It is in our nature to fight over resources, religion and power.

  • @simplicius11

    @simplicius11

    Жыл бұрын

    90% of this video has nothing to do with Ukraine. Ukraine is a 20th century construct.

  • @victorotvertchenko2665

    @victorotvertchenko2665

    Жыл бұрын

    The only thing, before 16th century population of that area never heard about "Ukraine" and called themselves "Russians". Ukraine in all Slavic languages has only one meaning- periphery. No people in the history called themselves "peripheral people". That is demeaning

  • @paulking54

    @paulking54

    Жыл бұрын

    Thankyou for sharing that. I'm still learning about this very diverse and historically rich area of the world.

  • @simplicius11

    @simplicius11

    Жыл бұрын

    @@paulking54 You seem to be a nice guy, so I'll give you a similar example. There is a region in the Balkans called Krajina, that was also a construct between two empires, the Habsburg and the Ottoman empire. The region was ethnically Slavic so you can see the similarity (Ukraina = Kraina), the meaning is the same like Victor explained.

  • @KaanSoloTraveler
    @KaanSoloTraveler2 жыл бұрын

    In Ukraine on lands lived many Turkish Tribes its like Kuman-Kıpchaks,Pechenegs,Uzes,Khazars,Avars,Itil Bulgars,The Huns… and many many like that. Respect from Turkey to Ukraine nation

  • @wbarzinji9503

    @wbarzinji9503

    2 жыл бұрын

    Turkish lies from so called Turkey. Read history of the region realistically then post your comments. So called Turkey Still denies the Arminan genocide and denies the lands of Kurdistan.

  • @KaanSoloTraveler

    @KaanSoloTraveler

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Hulagu Khan silly and ignorant comment 😀

  • @KaanSoloTraveler

    @KaanSoloTraveler

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@wbarzinji9503 silly and ignorance comment nobody care your idea and comment hahaha😀

  • @costeabogdan505

    @costeabogdan505

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر In 1740 it had a territorial rapt, the territory between the Bug and the Dnieper belonged to the Thracians (Romanians)!

  • @costeabogdan505

    @costeabogdan505

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر The Iranians are black, seriously confused!

  • @louiscervantez1639
    @louiscervantez1639 Жыл бұрын

    For me a great compilation of a lot of vids and articles I have come across - thanks

  • @calenbarnes9597
    @calenbarnes95972 жыл бұрын

    I find it somewhat hard to find books that have good coverage of prehistoric ukraine and central asia. Can you provide some sources where I could look into it more?

  • @brucebullock6432

    @brucebullock6432

    2 жыл бұрын

    Check out the latest video put up by anthropologist Robert Sepher only a few hours ago.

  • @plopdoo339

    @plopdoo339

    2 жыл бұрын

    Tocharian. Yamnaya. Tatarian. Some of the few to look out for.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@brucebullock6432 I’d be wary of the references that Robert provides - always ensure they are mainstream.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    Good question! I’ll look around and see what I can find, I know Cambridge did a history set on Central Asia as well.

  • @sunnyboy4553

    @sunnyboy4553

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 Mainstream?? You mean the official narratives>>> Those sanctioned at this specific time and place and await future revision????

  • @maureenhannivan8043
    @maureenhannivan80432 жыл бұрын

    Wow this is a lot to take in!

  • @sandyismylizard
    @sandyismylizard2 жыл бұрын

    as a hungarian-american iam loving these deep dives into eastern european lineages!!

  • @samsungtv6287

    @samsungtv6287

    2 жыл бұрын

    Learning your history from a Jew. Lololo

  • @elisekrentzel27

    @elisekrentzel27

    2 жыл бұрын

    Me too. Hungarian Belarusian American me!

  • @evaolah7621

    @evaolah7621

    2 жыл бұрын

    As a Hungarian-Australian really interesting this time and history

  • @maxmurphy7306

    @maxmurphy7306

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@samsungtv6287 you nailed it, You deserve an Oscar.

  • @maxmurphy7306

    @maxmurphy7306

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm an Irish Yankee.

  • @theresafedoriw5003
    @theresafedoriw5003 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent! Very informative! Thank you so much!

  • @kathryncarter6143
    @kathryncarter61432 жыл бұрын

    So much history I've never heard before. Thanks so much. Starting at the ice age was really cool too.

  • @MrZenGuitarist
    @MrZenGuitarist Жыл бұрын

    Nice work! Very interesting and informative. Especially for someone like me - who doesn't, or at least didn't know very much about the different Slavic peoples, especially in the eastern region of Europe. Perhaps a little too in-depth when it came to the different specific genetic markers, and could perhaps have covered a bit more in-depth when it comes to the different cultural components and various Greek and Roman chronicles for ex. But, as said in this video - the fact that the Ukrainians in particular and the many different 'steppe-peoples' are understudied might very well have played a big part in that lack...hard to 'present' anything that isn't definitively known. But overall a very interesting video! Good job - and greetings from Sweden.

  • @ratghost25
    @ratghost25 Жыл бұрын

    Fascinating, but complicated to say the least.

  • @FuckGoogle2
    @FuckGoogle22 жыл бұрын

    What's the reason for the loss of sound from 0:13 to 0:33?

  • @ColleenJousma
    @ColleenJousma2 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting. Thanks for doing this video. Slava Ukraini.

  • @woefulfisher

    @woefulfisher

    Жыл бұрын

    Nazi sympathyzer ⬆️⬆️⬆️ Btw, this video told about Neanderthals, Scythians, Khazars and Russes, but not a single word about UKRAINIANS))) Bc they are as a nation were created in 1917.

  • @mishaknopkin2199

    @mishaknopkin2199

    Жыл бұрын

    Kind of interesting BS when some people trying to use genetics to justify the current events. There was no name of Ukraine till a couple of centuries ago, when the pro-Russian nationalists in Austro-Hungarian empire started to realize that they belong to Russian world (because Russian troops were marching to Paris in 1812-1815). Then it turned into a special case of Ukraine. And now things come to their origins. Russian regions of "Ukraine" returned to Mother Russia and more to come. 😁😁 Hi from USA.

  • @friedrichszymanski7888

    @friedrichszymanski7888

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mishaknopkin2199 какой usa, миша?))

  • @lorimav

    @lorimav

    Жыл бұрын

    kzread.info/dash/bejne/mZiLsqOwcc25ddY.html

  • @catnap387

    @catnap387

    Жыл бұрын

    @@mishaknopkin2199 Ukrainians know who they are and don't need you or that evil elf in the kremlin to tell them who they are!!!

  • @donotmislead
    @donotmislead Жыл бұрын

    22:35 Proto-Slovenic (Ukrainian) language evidently existed and was widely spread across Central and Eastern Europe on 448 AD, over a century before the Avar invasion, so the very idea of this border-guards-lingua-franca is completely nonsensical and ridiculously unsubstantiated.

  • @Andrei-ev7du

    @Andrei-ev7du

    6 ай бұрын

    What proto slovenic, you want to say proto slavic, why you invent new words? 😂😂😂, slavic peoples are not a old grup, they were formed between the mix of 2 cultures the balts and sarmatians, balts lived in north Ukraine(learn about Kolochin culture ,a balto slav culture) and sarmatians in south, these cultures influenced each other and formed slavs, look at slavic languages sound like a mix of baltic and sarmatian(iranic)with litle germanic influence, aslo north ukrainians look like baltic peoples(light haired ,light eyed,tall) southern look like south europeans ( dark features, medium height )slavic genes aslo not exist, R1a have many subclades and north ukrainians,balts,finnic peoples,belarussians and south russians have balto finnic subclade of R1a who is very high aslo in estonians,balts,karelians,mordvins etc and aslo N1 balto finnic who is high in baltic and finnic peoples but aslo belarussians and north ukrainians have a high percent but not so high like in finnic o baltic peoples, haplogrups have many subclades like R1b have celtic subclade,iberic, germanic and african(Camerun peoples are black peoples and have very high percent of R1b but have nonthing to do genetically similarity with european peoples like germans o irish, R1a is aslo high in central Asia and aslo in dravidians but the subclade is diferent , N1 is aslo high in samoyeds but they are total diferent from finns for example, I2 of balkan peoples is total diferent from I2 of sardinians etc slavs are just like latin peoples, diferent culture,mentality and genes

  • @Andrei-ev7du

    @Andrei-ev7du

    6 ай бұрын

    Balts lived from north Latvia to north Ukraine before slavs were formed

  • @gidemnas
    @gidemnas Жыл бұрын

    BTW Huns were not turkic people. The same way we can call them Iranian people. Do not make creepy statements just to promote some of your ancestors. Wikipedia says : The origins of the Huns and their links to other steppe people remain uncertain: scholars generally agree that they originated in Central Asia but disagree on the specifics of their origins. At the time of Huns turkic ancestors were on the banks of river of Yenisey in Far East Siberia.

  • @josephfisher6745
    @josephfisher67452 жыл бұрын

    Amazing to hear the link to the Irish language Go raibh maith agat.

  • @Samuray1955
    @Samuray1955 Жыл бұрын

    Denisov cave's original, before the XVIII century native name is Ayu dash (Bear's stone) cave in Turkic languages.

  • @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods
    @TyrSkyFatherOfTheGods2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this timely contribution! Love your channel.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for watching!

  • @andrewliberman7694
    @andrewliberman76942 ай бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @thelukkman1
    @thelukkman1 Жыл бұрын

    @9:50 .. the facial attributes look like the great hockey player, Wayne Gretsky (Polish heritage)

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449
    @studyofantiquityandthemidd44492 жыл бұрын

    SUPPORT the Barksdale Family and History Channel BELOW! gofund.me/2c47ae01

  • @ajithsidhu7183

    @ajithsidhu7183

    2 жыл бұрын

    Please do punjabi origins

  • @kellybenschram4640
    @kellybenschram46402 жыл бұрын

    Would love to see a video covering country's covering the change in ecah continents over the last three millinion would be awesome

  • @erikjohnson9223
    @erikjohnson92238 ай бұрын

    Lactase is an enzyme and digests. Lactose (milk sugar) is a carbohydrate and is the substrate digested by lactase. Baby mammals produce lactase to enable them to drink their mother's milk (lactose, in addition to being energy, also seems to help shuttle Calcium cations accross the gut, which may be why glucose isn't the milk sugar). Only those with lactase persistence can still digest lactose and therefore milk in adulthood, though microbes can sometimes take up the slack, and some fermented milk products avoid the (diarrhea) problems that intolerant individuals have with milk itself.

  • @cyclingbrad4201
    @cyclingbrad4201 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @pinkgarage
    @pinkgarage2 жыл бұрын

    one of the better documentaries out there about Ukraine and the origins of the people. A lot of info to digest in a short span of time, and, and you went way back- to before the ice age! moLodeTse! One thing viewers should keep in mind is that NATIONALISM is a recent invention, as tribes during those thousands of years were not educated, and people are aligned along loose linguistic lines, following oral traditions, empHasis on ORAL. Once the prinTing press came along, a recent pHenom, and soon thereafter the speed of knowledge, ideas, and boundaries changed drastically, and now we have Nations and Nationalism, in all it's ugly glory, and war. But PuTin's buddy Dugin should see this......

  • @chrisulan275

    @chrisulan275

    2 жыл бұрын

    I decided that the documentary is in the imagination of the producer. Very confusing. The English language used is not based on recent knowledge and history. If a historian does not know the meaning Rus' (Русь) he thus uses it incorrectly. Ukrainian history Ukrainian and Eastern Europe's history has been very well known for more than a century but this documentary seems to ignore what we know of recent history. You can't précis 20,000 years of history into 30 minutes and believe you have it right.

  • @pinkgarage

    @pinkgarage

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@chrisulan275 I decided that perHaps you meanT your criTicism for generaL viewer Comments, because you obViousLy ignoRed my criTicism of NaTionaLism- a mosT recenT inVenTion. Rus' (Русь) = old norse for "men who row" ...meH.. means 💩 today, considering eDucaTed modern hisTorians can go back 300,000 years, especiaLLy since mapping of the human genome was finished in 2018 and couple years laTer, ancienT human DNA. ComBined wiTh the fossil record and mapping of Language Groups, and then overLay the GeOLOGiCaL Record anD- THuS, the Historians of today have an extremLy differenT view of hisTory comPared to the one spiT ouT by insTiTuTionaLised sLave lords and their propaganda macHine, and furTHermore, Rus' (Русь) = these days means💩 especiaLLy because of FearLess leaDer poosTain 💩, leave your sKiDmarK beLow....

  • @xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu

    @xhorxheetxeberria-td1hu

    Жыл бұрын

    About the Rus. The Russians who later called themselves Ukrainians literally the border people.

  • @arystanbeck914
    @arystanbeck9142 жыл бұрын

    This is very interesting and objective (non-Eurocentric) overview of Ukraine history and ancestry of peoples living here. Only I am disappointed that quite a large and influential nation of Kipchaks (Polovtsy) was not mentioned here even though they meddled in Kievan Russ history a lot before arrival of the Mongols, they even took Kiev in the 12th century. After that the Golder Horde wasn't there for 2 centuries only. Nogai and Crimean Khanates occupied the southern Ukraine until the the end of the 18th century.

  • @michelemcneill3652
    @michelemcneill36522 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating

  • @donotmislead
    @donotmislead Жыл бұрын

    28:45 Mongols never occupied Rus on 1240, just raided the country on their way to Hungary. They also never captured the capital of Rus, since king Danilo prudently moved his throne westward to Xolmъ right in 1223.

  • @huwhitecavebeast1972
    @huwhitecavebeast19722 жыл бұрын

    This video has all kinds of inaccuracies.

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    Feel free to complain to the experts who collected the data.

  • @venM9

    @venM9

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@studyofantiquityandthemidd4449 the data may be true, but its assigned wrongly to appease the current political landscape.

  • @free-birdrocker8809
    @free-birdrocker88092 жыл бұрын

    God bless Ukraine and all of the suffering people!

  • @rajanajovovic6184

    @rajanajovovic6184

    2 жыл бұрын

    Freedom Afrika ,soth Amerika, Serbs Kosovo and all world of the Nato ocupated

  • @thefisherking78

    @thefisherking78

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@rajanajovovic6184 shut uppppp

  • @monikam9069

    @monikam9069

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thefisherking78 Everyone in Eastern Europe knows what Ukraine is to Americans. Second most influential man after ihor kolomoisky( Jew who has been financing the Ukrainian NAzis???) is G.Soros- the EVIL

  • @ozzornick

    @ozzornick

    2 жыл бұрын

    And ukrainian killed in Donezk and Lugansk by ukrainian army and nazis

  • @viktorias63

    @viktorias63

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ozzornick vatnik how are you coming the loss now?

  • @felipemillomeda
    @felipemillomeda2 жыл бұрын

    Where did you get the one hundred thousand years ago please specify..thanks

  • @felipemillomeda

    @felipemillomeda

    2 жыл бұрын

    See my chart of generation table please

  • @papazataklaattiranimam
    @papazataklaattiranimam2 жыл бұрын

    Based video, I enjoyed a lot while watching :-)

  • @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    @studyofantiquityandthemidd4449

    2 жыл бұрын

    Excellent! Thanks for watching!

  • @kozmickarmakoala3526
    @kozmickarmakoala3526 Жыл бұрын

    Fantastic, I am still pissed about the first 30 seconds. Studied the book (nursed it like a drink) "In Search of the Indo Europeans" by Mallory and your presentation was like meeting an old friend. Thank you ! I must look for one on the origins of the Chechens and Avars.

  • @keithallen5795
    @keithallen57952 жыл бұрын

    The metal artifacts are incredible! And early.It had to be work to make a single coin.

  • @susytomable
    @susytomable Жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @drewbond4992
    @drewbond49922 жыл бұрын

    Could you do Poland next?

  • @JuliaFF562

    @JuliaFF562

    Ай бұрын

    polish histroy is fake propaganda of imperialism

  • @glenn-younger
    @glenn-younger2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sharing this with us. You say the people known as the Timbo-Grave culture were a massive people. Are you speaking of their skeletal size or cultural size, If skeletal, can you give us an idea of how tall "massive" is?

  • @hannibalbarca4372
    @hannibalbarca4372 Жыл бұрын

    3:00 : Reconstruction of individuals (Girl and Boy) from Sunghir burial from Vladimir (200 km from Moskow), they lived during the paleolithic 45000 years ago.

  • @ameirenterprises2669
    @ameirenterprises26692 жыл бұрын

    Great stuff but a bit busy. Can you break it down please. Condensed version.

  • @DarrenRFC
    @DarrenRFC2 жыл бұрын

    Not a stone left unturned. What a master class👍👏

  • @gidemnas
    @gidemnas Жыл бұрын

    The funny thing is. Then they spoke about Sarmatians the picture presented on 16:16 was the picture of Polish Armenian Merchant from 1709. I thought if they present some photos of Armenians to represent as Sarmats 😂😂😂😂 and on 16:32 there is presented the group of Armenian singers wearing national Armenian dresses represented Armenia in Eurovision 2015. The name of the group is "Genealogy". Yes you can speak hours about Yamnaya people and Indo Europeans and origin of Ukrainians how much they differ from their blood bothers Russians and illustrate that with nice pictures of Armenians.

  • @lba6859

    @lba6859

    Жыл бұрын

    In this irony though the archaeological truth is- yamnaya originated from the maikop culture whereas the maikop culture originated from the Bronze Age Kura-Arax culture. Bronze Age Armenia is indeed in th rught context.

  • @gidemnas

    @gidemnas

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lba6859 And WHY?! they did not mention this reference of Yemnaya originated from Kuro Araxian that means Bronze age Civilization of Armenian Highland. That means that people had genetic connection to people the who lived in the Armenian Highland and Armenians are now are the direct descendents of the Kuro Araxes people as ingenious population if the region. (Antroplogicaly and genetically proved) Because if we say A we have to say B. They have direct connection with nowdays Armenians. So that B is also in contradiction with "turkification" of Iranian nomads Sarmatians and Skithians and other nonturkic people who directly participated in creation of many tribes there who became after the core of many Eastern European Nations.

  • @wardafournello
    @wardafournello8 ай бұрын

    Greek colonization 7th and 6th century BC. Colonies on Tauric Chersonese, and Tauris were names by which the Crimean Peninsula was known in classical antiquity. Panticapaeum (Ancient Greek: Παντικάπαιον),in the present-day city of Kerch. Theodosia (Ancient Greek: Θεοδοσία), present day Feodosia. Kimmerikon (Ancient Greek: Κιμμερικόν). Tyritake (Ancient Greek: Τυριτάκη). Myrmēkion (Ancient Greek: Μυρμήκιον). Nymphaion (Ancient Greek: Νύμφαιον). Chersonesos (Ancient Greek: Χερσόνησος ) in southwestern Crimea (outside modern Sevastopol). Kerkinitida (Ancient Greek: Κερκινίτις )near present-day Yevpatoria. Psoa (Ancient Greek:Ψοας) Neapolis (Ancient Greek: Νεάπολις) near Symferopol Kalos Limen (Ancient Greek:Καλός Λιμήν) Chornomorska. Eupatoria (Ancient Greek: Ευπατορία) ........................................................................................ Colonies on the Ukrainian coast: Olbia (Ancient Greek: Ολβια) , Yuzhne Odessa (Ancient Greek: Οδησσός). Tyras (Ancient Greek: Τύρας. Nikonion (Ancient Greek:Νικόνιον.

  • @joegalen9264
    @joegalen92648 ай бұрын

    why would you put this out with audio problems

  • @kaloarepo288
    @kaloarepo2882 жыл бұрын

    I do know that the Swedish Vikings had a formative influence in the creation of polities in the Ukraine region -these people used the Russian and Ukrainian rivers to make their way to the great city of Constantinople capital of the eastern Roman or Byzantine empire and in the process founded such cities as Kiev and many others ruling over a Slavic substrate.They were responsible for Ukraine/Russia converting to Orthodox Christianity and the names of the rulers like Waldemar and Olga betray Scandinavian origins.Often these people known as Varangians constituted the guards for the Byzantine emperors.One of the Kievan princesses (Anna) married the king of France and many others married into Hungarian and other European royal dynasties.

  • @ivan162

    @ivan162

    2 жыл бұрын

    You must watch a new movie The Northman (2022) about the ancient culture of the Vikings and their invasion of Ukraine (in movie it is called the Slavic lands of Rus)

  • @flutistnotflautist4740

    @flutistnotflautist4740

    Жыл бұрын

    I show genetic links to Swedish Viking, Kievan Rus, Avar, Scythian burial sites. This makes sense.

  • @alexs7671

    @alexs7671

    Жыл бұрын

    Some evidence points to Variagi not being Swedish, but northern tribe of Rus, with strong Scandy ties.

  • @meredithinserra4670
    @meredithinserra46702 жыл бұрын

    I love ancient history. This was fascinating.

  • @mishaknopkin2199

    @mishaknopkin2199

    Жыл бұрын

    Kind of interesting BS when some people trying to use genetics to justify the current events. There was no name of Ukraine till a couple of centuries ago, when the pro-Russian nationalists in Austro-Hungarian empire started to realize that they belong to Russian world (because Russian troops were marching to Paris in 1812-1815). Then it turned into a special case of Ukraine. And now things come to their origins. Russian regions of "Ukraine" returned to Mother Russia and more to come. 😁😁 Hi from USA.