Tones? In MY Indo-European language?

In this video, Zzineohp discusses Pitch Accent, a fascinating feature of Proto-Indo-European (and many other languages), and how tonogenesis can be achieved, in a sick, epic, and frankly, sick way. Along the way, he discusses some of PIE's wacky inflection patterns, the loanwords that occur in Chinese-adjacent languages, and the limited vocabulary present in Proto-Indo-European. Not gonna lie, Zzineohp is pretty daddy. Okay! Your move, Chris.
The Virhomenian Codex is available Here:
docs.google.com/spreadsheets/...
And some helpful Hanzi (as well as the Prosian phonology) are Here:
docs.google.com/document/d/10...
0:00 Introduction
0:14 Tonogenesis
0:39 Features of Stress
1:00 Stress-Timed Languages
1:23 Reduction
1:43 Pitch Accent
2:01 Tone-sian
2:52 Precedents
3:22 The Virhomenian Languages
5:03 Determiners (the)
5:28 River
5:53 Downwards
6:43 Mountain
7:17 Flows
8:07 Towards
8:42 Me
9:38 Genitive Particle
10:04 Little
11:05 House

Пікірлер: 84

  • @spcxplrr
    @spcxplrr18 күн бұрын

    as the guy who complained about loan words last time, i'd like to thank you for including loan words this time

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    Thank you for giving me the idea!

  • @merrymerryjerry6736
    @merrymerryjerry673618 күн бұрын

    "in the words of doja cat, let me be a wu mao" bruh

  • @malechex611
    @malechex61118 күн бұрын

    Youre killing me with the names man

  • @TheBigGuyBillyBob
    @TheBigGuyBillyBob18 күн бұрын

    I like this, but these names are NOT it.

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    18 күн бұрын

    I entertained Throwsian instead of Growsisn, but I couldn't see that consonant cluster developing

  • @GraemeMarkNI
    @GraemeMarkNI18 күн бұрын

    There are several IE languages with tones: Panjabi, Swedish, Croatian-and I’m sure there are more.

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    18 күн бұрын

    Singlish

  • @dafyddroff8084

    @dafyddroff8084

    18 күн бұрын

    Limburgs

  • @jasminekaram880

    @jasminekaram880

    17 күн бұрын

    @@andeve3 Elfdalian has tonal distinction.

  • @jasminekaram880

    @jasminekaram880

    17 күн бұрын

    Lithuanian, Latvian and Limburg as well. :)

  • @crusatyr1452

    @crusatyr1452

    17 күн бұрын

    Afrikaans is undergoing tonogenesis to my understanding. Rhea's Language Academy talks about it.

  • @chrysolite2842
    @chrysolite284218 күн бұрын

    3:40 this graph was so unexpected yet the connection is so obvious that I'm questioning why haven't I seen me or anyone else make it 😭 just peak comedy👌

  • @I_Love_Learning

    @I_Love_Learning

    18 күн бұрын

    What graph? The map?

  • @chrysolite2842

    @chrysolite2842

    17 күн бұрын

    @@I_Love_Learning ye, the mandarin

  • @I_Love_Learning

    @I_Love_Learning

    17 күн бұрын

    @@chrysolite2842 Ah, yeah.

  • @JustLooking
    @JustLooking18 күн бұрын

    With a basic word like "house" NOT being a native term in the Virhomenian family, I'm guessing that in your world Han culture influenced how Virhomenian-speaking groups _built_ houses. Many architectural terms would derive from Old/Middle Chinese; the equivalent words with proto-Virhomenian roots would refer to obsolete structures, or develop new meanings through figurative use. (Consider how English "beam" gained the "ray of light" meaning, if you need a real-world parallel.) Am I on the right track here?

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    18 күн бұрын

    I'm just kind of winging it. But they were nomadic before settling in China, I could definitely see that.

  • @socialistrepublicofvietnam1500
    @socialistrepublicofvietnam150014 күн бұрын

    Imagine developing a language for an entire month and naming it "Nosian"

  • @charlesoconnor4053
    @charlesoconnor405318 күн бұрын

    camera framerate is approaching 1 fps as the videos go by

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    It really is a problem though, I think it's happening because I have to process it twice to boost the volume to acceptable levels. Maybe I just need to include all the animated stuff after I process it 🤔

  • @charlesoconnor4053

    @charlesoconnor4053

    17 күн бұрын

    @@zzineohp I think you should deliberately make the problem worse, it's got character

  • @LanceAbrams
    @LanceAbrams18 күн бұрын

    "I didn't have to add tones, they were already there. Proto-Indoeuropean IS a tonal language!" -Eleanor Shellstrop, probably

  • @scurly0792

    @scurly0792

    17 күн бұрын

    This name sounds familiar but I don't know where from

  • @girlinblack5361

    @girlinblack5361

    17 күн бұрын

    @@scurly0792she’s a character from the good place

  • @scurly0792

    @scurly0792

    17 күн бұрын

    @@girlinblack5361 AHA THAT'S WHERE

  • @LanceAbrams

    @LanceAbrams

    17 күн бұрын

    @@scurly0792 She's the main character in "The Good Place"

  • @WynnofThule
    @WynnofThule17 күн бұрын

    Dude, perfect timing. I've been working on a conlect of Ancient Greek and just learned that it was a tonal language and felt overwhelmed.

  • @pawel198812

    @pawel198812

    17 күн бұрын

    Greek had pitch accent rather than tones. The only IE tonal languages in existence are located in South Asia, where it's a relatively recent innovation

  • @WynnofThule

    @WynnofThule

    17 күн бұрын

    @@pawel198812 I thought that counted though

  • @pawel198812

    @pawel198812

    17 күн бұрын

    @@WynnofThule Is a moraic language with pitch accent the same as a tonal language with two level tones (L&H) and possibly two-moraic contour tones?

  • @WynnofThule

    @WynnofThule

    17 күн бұрын

    @@pawel198812 uhh...good question. But I also recently learned that apparently Mycenean wasn't like that (and neither was Arcado-Cypriot) so I won't be dealing with that in my case. Lucky me.

  • @briank326
    @briank32612 күн бұрын

    From now on I'll never say "goodbye" anymore, only "smeö6 yä4"

  • @currypuddin6902
    @currypuddin690218 күн бұрын

    sticking out your kyat for the conlang

  • @crusatyr1452

    @crusatyr1452

    17 күн бұрын

    I'm happy someone's brain made this stretch lmao

  • @zzineohp
    @zzineohp18 күн бұрын

    4:09 Uh, we have a word for that? It's called THE REAL WORLD! LOL! edit: never mind, you actually mentioned that :P

  • @CristiChiri10
    @CristiChiri1017 күн бұрын

    I am proud that you're teaching me a lot of PIE on the way to making your conlangs. But I wonder, what are the sources for all of the possible PIE sound changes, or did you make up those sound shifts yourself? I can't really find a page where it lists all of them in a nice and simple way. Atm I'm very interested in PIE and I wanna make my own Indo-European language too. Nice video though

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    Just made em up. Some of them are based on existing sound changes, but I just look at the existing sounds, and change what I don't like.

  • @CristiChiri10

    @CristiChiri10

    17 күн бұрын

    @@zzineohp interesting. I can't really come up with any sound changes myself which is why I asked if there was a source for the sound changes you made for the language.

  • @Moses_Caesar_Augustus

    @Moses_Caesar_Augustus

    17 күн бұрын

    You can find a list of sound changes from PIE in the Wikipedia articles for Proto-Germanic, Proto-Italic, and Proto-Celtic.

  • @anyalei
    @anyalei17 күн бұрын

    Please do keep going

  • @spewn2123
    @spewn212316 күн бұрын

    The Prosian videos have actually been helpful for helping me start making my own PIE-descendant langauges Chances are they're horiffically wrong, but it's fun (I just wanted to make a PIE language that keeps the laryngeals tbh)

  • @JohnSmith-of2gu
    @JohnSmith-of2gu8 күн бұрын

    The formation of Tone-sian is an educational look at how a language can develop phonemic tones. Cool! Also, it's a reminder of how damn WEIRD tonal languages sound to the western ear. The West Virhomenian languages sound like any other language in proximity to Europe. East Virhomenian ones, very similar aside from the tones, sound like robot martians are trying to speak it. Not at all... um, what's the auditory equivalent of "photogenic"? I don't know the right word.

  • @arthurgabriel2625
    @arthurgabriel262518 күн бұрын

    11:20 "Banged"

  • @Eosinophyllis
    @Eosinophyllis17 күн бұрын

    I can confirm I am more likely to occur at the end of syllables

  • @paiwanhan
    @paiwanhan18 күн бұрын

    What do we have to do to get your to say that 7 times?

  • @noelleggett5368
    @noelleggett536812 күн бұрын

    In Russian, some stressed and unstressed vowels are pronounced differently. Unstressed O is pronounced like A. Unstressed YE is pronounced like YI.

  • @valentinaaugustina
    @valentinaaugustina17 күн бұрын

    as a wu mao i can confirm i am very likely to occur at the end of syllables

  • @tricolorcircle
    @tricolorcircle17 күн бұрын

    I would like to see how the langauges evolved and when they split

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    I'll put the spreadsheet in the description

  • @vampyricon7026
    @vampyricon702618 күн бұрын

    I'm prefacing this by saying I love the series, so I hope you don't take my criticism as a "grr! youtuber doesn't know shit!" Given their position in the Chinese heartland, I would've guessed that they'd use the one-character-one-syllable method of writing (look up Tangut for a particularly disastrous result). I would also be surprised if the tones stayed the same even after the languages diverged: For your reference with tone heights going from 1 low to 5 high, Standarin has /55/, Cantonese had /53/ (now /55/), Hakka has /33/ or /44/, Kaohsiung Hokkien has /44/ with a sandhi form /33/, and Nanjingese has /31/ for the same ancestral tone. And given that they were present during the Middle Chinese period,* I'd expect the tonal languages to lose voicing to a tone split. You might also want to take a look at OC tonogenesis: The areal effects specifically applied to -s and -ʔ and the rest became the default tone (although the stop coda'd syllables were considered separate tones). *Side note: Don't use Wiktionary's "Middle Chinese" reconstructions, as they're made by taking a rhyme book (a guide to rhyming) that explicitly says it accommodates multiple dialects as a basis. Coblin's A Compendium of Northwest Chinese Phonetics is a much better basis for the work. (And if you're using the STCA stage or anything after, you can use Wiktionary's "Middle Chinese" to look up homophones, as they'd be accommodated by the rhyme book.)

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    Yeah, I know I oversimplify the context whenever I present comments disagreeing with me, it's a problem 😭 I know it's very probable that it would switch to one syllable words only. But I didn't want it, so I willed the possibility out of existence. Not only is this true, it's actually already in the languages. I'm just that bad at pronouncing tones. I looked at doing this, but it doesn't really work because Virhomenian doesn't have aspirated plosives. I did do a ton of finagling to make it work in Growsian, but even then it's mostly just tenuis consonants, AND now they don't have affricates.

  • @vampyricon7026

    @vampyricon7026

    17 күн бұрын

    @@zzineohp I wasn't saying that their words would become monosyllabic, but that they'd use two characters to write a disyllabic word, for instance. The only exception I know to that rule is Japanese.

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    @@vampyricon7026 oh that's much worse! in my defense though, you cant exactly say "look up Tangut" like its Spanish

  • @vampyricon7026

    @vampyricon7026

    13 күн бұрын

    @@zzineohp skill issue

  • @MrRhombus
    @MrRhombus17 күн бұрын

    The puns XD

  • @MemoryChip
    @MemoryChip17 күн бұрын

    idk but irl there are deadly wars and famines in Sichuan (where verhomenian is) that basically killed everyone so hopefully that didn't happened in this time line.

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    It might have-but those Virhomenians are hardy. They even had there own dynasty, the bian dynasty (Replacing what was the Shu dynasty in our timeline)

  • @I_Love_Learning
    @I_Love_Learning18 күн бұрын

    What the heck is "Not gonna lie, Zzineohp is pretty daddy. Okay! Your move, Chris."?

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    18 күн бұрын

    I don't know I spent the whole day editing I don't have the brain power to write a description

  • @lettuceandotherveggies715
    @lettuceandotherveggies71518 күн бұрын

    ancient greek mention!

  • @adnzip8198
    @adnzip819817 күн бұрын

    The Arabic at 2:56 😭😭😭

  • @ChrisW101
    @ChrisW10117 күн бұрын

    Where are the transcriptions man

  • @Pokephosgene
    @Pokephosgene17 күн бұрын

    I am surprised that you chose to make most of the languages from the group non-tonal. Afterall, tonality surrounds them, and even a democratic China would exert pressure, leading to conformity. Languages which "sound" more Chinese would survive.

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    Well I already had Prosian made, I wasn't gonna throw it away

  • @OkandUtlanning
    @OkandUtlanning12 күн бұрын

    4:09 Are you saying China is democratic (in real life) or am I being very stupid

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    12 күн бұрын

    Basically, I interject as a character who is, essentially a paid shill for China, who takes the opportunity to make an propagandistic statement about the country. After being corrected, he reacts poorly

  • @lorefox201
    @lorefox20117 күн бұрын

    i hate each and every aspect of this good job keep cooking

  • @rayahui3768
    @rayahui376815 күн бұрын

    Lemme be a wumao Dead lmao

  • @ankurmandloi5456
    @ankurmandloi545614 күн бұрын

    Not the 'Avestani' 😭😭 That has so much wrong with it I can't tell you So I'm not going to

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    14 күн бұрын

    Yeah I know I know dude

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    14 күн бұрын

    Their fault for ending it in -sta while in that region

  • @perroquack
    @perroquack17 күн бұрын

    Google drawings ahh

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    Hey at least I'm not one of those paint guys

  • @alananimus9145
    @alananimus914517 күн бұрын

    China is a democracy 😂😆

  • @Poopick
    @Poopick18 күн бұрын

    I dont like your romanization. Can you provide us with this sentense in all of those conlangs using the ipa please? Edit: forgot to thank for the interesting video, so thank you😊

  • @greasechild95
    @greasechild9517 күн бұрын

    another prosian video another video of zzineohp failing to pronounce tones and /r/. i will help you to learn these sounds.

  • @zzineohp

    @zzineohp

    17 күн бұрын

    Bro what are you talking about? I literally pronounced them perfectly