The origins of the Israel-Palestine conflict | Part 1

The Balfour Declaration was signed in 1917. It set out British support for the creation of a homeland for the Jewish people in Palestine. But when the Balfour declaration was signed the British had already promised Palestine to Arabs as an independent state and promised the French government that it would be an internationally administered zone - and even then, most of the land was still under Ottoman control.
So why did Britain make these three conflicting promises? How did it try to resolve them? And how did Britain’s strategy in the Middle East help to cause a century of conflict?
Lawrence of Arabia explained: www.iwm.org.uk/history/who-wa...
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Пікірлер: 627

  • @ImperialWarMuseums
    @ImperialWarMuseums4 ай бұрын

    Thanks for watching, look out for part 2 coming soon! Please remember to be polite in the comments. Any comments that we consider to be offensive or aggressive will be removed.

  • @Houthiandtheblowfish

    @Houthiandtheblowfish

    4 ай бұрын

    what a legacy sad but we need to protect it nevertheless

  • @latch9781

    @latch9781

    4 ай бұрын

    I'm sure they will be very uncontroversial

  • @_Wombat

    @_Wombat

    4 ай бұрын

    Good luck 🤞 thanks for covering this.

  • @_Wombat

    @_Wombat

    4 ай бұрын

    Good luck 🤞 thanks for covering this.

  • @Ramiibr1

    @Ramiibr1

    4 ай бұрын

    Thank you

  • @Gszarco94
    @Gszarco944 ай бұрын

    Amazing! I'm looking forward to the second part!

  • @WarhammerWings
    @WarhammerWings2 ай бұрын

    Looking forward to seeing the second part!

  • @jeevachhprasad7751
    @jeevachhprasad77514 ай бұрын

    I love your videos. You have helped me learn about history way faster than ever

  • @geoms6263

    @geoms6263

    16 күн бұрын

    com to Ukraine sir if you want to liv and learn war faster than ever

  • @sghound
    @sghound4 ай бұрын

    PART 2 please. amazing clarity

  • @GregoryShtevensh
    @GregoryShtevenshАй бұрын

    Looking for unbiased, objective, unpoliticised info. I hope this is the right place

  • @user-et9xv6jp5l
    @user-et9xv6jp5l4 ай бұрын

    Can't wait till the part two. wonderful episode.

  • @poisonousbadge126
    @poisonousbadge1264 ай бұрын

    Thanks for creating vids relating to modern day events. Truly educational and entertaining!

  • @warberg80
    @warberg804 ай бұрын

    Highly recommened video. Provides some good elaboration on UK's political strategy in the region.

  • @thestoicsteve
    @thestoicsteve4 ай бұрын

    A clear informational video that shows the history of the region. Looking forward to part two.

  • @sagapoetic8990
    @sagapoetic89902 ай бұрын

    I just discovered your channel and am enjoying listening to this video, a topic I studied as a student. Having worked in Central Asia, the picture at 6:22 is of a group in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, or Tajikistan -- I'm going by the architecture and the clothes they wear.

  • @Capt.sierra
    @Capt.sierraАй бұрын

    Great description of the situation, very impressive

  • @mogens47
    @mogens474 ай бұрын

    Well at the current situation it can be an explosive topic, but very informative to form one's own opinion..

  • @NathanDudani

    @NathanDudani

    4 ай бұрын

    Lol

  • @DannyK1992
    @DannyK19924 ай бұрын

    yup they promised the land to both sides and ran away after their plans blew up in their faces

  • @shainazion4073

    @shainazion4073

    4 ай бұрын

    Please show where Palestine was promised to the Arabs?

  • @muhammadashar640

    @muhammadashar640

    3 ай бұрын

    Read McMahan-Hussain Correspondence which was in 1915@@shainazion4073

  • @ayazansariofficial682

    @ayazansariofficial682

    2 ай бұрын

    At the very beginning; 00:25​@@shainazion4073

  • @nennintoure9982

    @nennintoure9982

    2 ай бұрын

    @@shainazion4073 did you not watch the video?

  • @RobPires

    @RobPires

    10 күн бұрын

    While they promised the land to both sides, one side was 95 percent of the population in Palestine. Pretty clear who were unjustly treated .

  • @shitbrick89
    @shitbrick894 ай бұрын

    And there I was thinking that Lieutenant Colonel Arthur Olden took the surrender of Damascus on 1 October 1918, hours before Feisal and Lawrence arrived.

  • @VaucluseVanguard

    @VaucluseVanguard

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes but he left leaving the City unsecured. Feisal and Lawrence took control of the city; effectively it surrendered twice. However, Olden's part has been disgracefully underplayed ever since that day.

  • @robrodell
    @robrodell4 ай бұрын

    Wonderful video, as always. Thank you. Note: the bottom part of Africa is not the Horn of Africa.

  • @mendo35
    @mendo354 ай бұрын

    This seemed to end suddenly. Will there be a second episode?

  • @LFX27

    @LFX27

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes.

  • @kobedierckx2918
    @kobedierckx29183 ай бұрын

    Very very nice video! I found myself wondering what the origins of the Israel Palestine conflict are and needed to know. Now i see that it is more complicated than i first thought and that there are many groups/ countries involved.

  • @theashman1967
    @theashman1967Ай бұрын

    Excellent video! Thank you.

  • @gideon_todes
    @gideon_todes2 ай бұрын

    Beautifully succinct documentary that explains so much

  • @BionicRusty
    @BionicRusty2 ай бұрын

    Excellent historical documentary. 👏👏👏

  • @nilesoien7867
    @nilesoien78674 ай бұрын

    Is there an IWM video about TE Lawrence? I’d be interested in that.

  • @ingGS

    @ingGS

    4 ай бұрын

    There is a movie about it, I don’t how much of it is fictitious but the movie is a great watch!

  • @disbish5472

    @disbish5472

    3 ай бұрын

    @@ingGS what is it called

  • @sagapoetic8990

    @sagapoetic8990

    2 ай бұрын

    @@disbish5472 Lawrence of Arabia but this channel, Imperial War Museums, has a video on him, too. I recommend the director's cut of Lawrence of Arabia if you look for it. It does maximize Lawrence and minimize the Arab role and, yeah, it omits his awareness of Palestine being promised to the Zionists behind the backs of the Sharif and his sons, but it is still interesting to watch.

  • @sagapoetic8990

    @sagapoetic8990

    2 ай бұрын

    I don't remember at what point Lawrence learned that the Palestine part of the land was promised out per Balfour's letters.

  • @RobespierreThePoof

    @RobespierreThePoof

    2 ай бұрын

    There's a movie and a book.

  • @ingGS
    @ingGS4 ай бұрын

    This is by far the best coverage of the conflict I have seen so far. Excellent!

  • @IF18a

    @IF18a

    3 ай бұрын

    It's biased in places, it decides to focus on some facts while ignoring others.

  • @oceanic8424

    @oceanic8424

    2 ай бұрын

    @@IF18aBut it doesn’t shy away from pointing a big finger at the Brits for having massively contributed to this situation.

  • @KibbutzSalem

    @KibbutzSalem

    2 ай бұрын

    its only best because it sings your song, but is it true?

  • @paweurbaniak6426

    @paweurbaniak6426

    2 ай бұрын

    @@IF18a It's always easy to comment like that. Mention those which were ignored, so the picture be even better.

  • @alexfortin7209
    @alexfortin72094 ай бұрын

    Great video but so few views 😢 Pretty much confirms to few truly care about the issue and how it might get resolved.

  • @rogerrees9845
    @rogerrees98454 ай бұрын

    Another interesting presentation...Thank you I WM. ROGER...PEMBROKESHIRE

  • @N_Wheeler
    @N_Wheeler4 ай бұрын

    Mr. Editor, a bit of a sudden ending there, combined with the KZread advertisement, made it somewhat confusing. Food for thought.

  • @nicksallnow-smith7585
    @nicksallnow-smith75854 ай бұрын

    Just one point; as I understand it, the Sykes-Picot lines were not random doodlings by diplomats, they were based on the Ottoman Administrative regions, as you would expect.

  • @stephenchappell7512

    @stephenchappell7512

    4 ай бұрын

    The Ottomans provincial borders were very different

  • @PhillipTheHeretic

    @PhillipTheHeretic

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes, I think this is correct.

  • @00700719

    @00700719

    4 ай бұрын

    This is actually not true, the city of Rafah was split into two, and divided betw Egypt and mandatory Palastine, after the ottoman defeat in ww1 focourse nobody knew at the time what was being planned for the whole region.

  • @YishaiBarr

    @YishaiBarr

    2 ай бұрын

    That's not true. The Ottoman administrative borders were very different from the British and French ones.

  • @deanprince8602
    @deanprince8602Ай бұрын

    An interesting and informative documentary.

  • @metrokentenerjiteknoloji6313
    @metrokentenerjiteknoloji63134 күн бұрын

    I am Turkish. In 1900, my grandfather served in the military in Yemen for 5 years. We Turks have fought from front to front for the Ummah for 1000 years. But now the situation has changed. We don't have a drop of blood to shed for traitors. They have lawrence 💥💥💥

  • @rachelbarlow9382
    @rachelbarlow938219 күн бұрын

    I hope it will be easy to locate Part Two

  • @Liverpool-2004
    @Liverpool-20044 ай бұрын

    The British followed one rule, ”Divide and conquer”

  • @tombearclaw

    @tombearclaw

    4 ай бұрын

    They kinda did the same thing with India and Pakistan

  • @SiegfriedDerDrachentoter

    @SiegfriedDerDrachentoter

    4 ай бұрын

    Literally every country than invaded another have aswell - what British did is nothing new

  • @scottfoster3445

    @scottfoster3445

    4 ай бұрын

    We sold it 3 times 😢

  • @sjoormen1

    @sjoormen1

    4 ай бұрын

    If two fish are fighting in a pond it means the British were there

  • @chuckh5999

    @chuckh5999

    4 ай бұрын

    @@tombearclaw and Malaya!

  • @MrHolden17
    @MrHolden174 ай бұрын

    Feels like there should be a part two?

  • @yacoob69

    @yacoob69

    4 ай бұрын

    Look at the thumbnail

  • @SweenRacing

    @SweenRacing

    4 ай бұрын

    probably feels like that because it says "part 1" in the thumbnail lol

  • @Abduldoctor

    @Abduldoctor

    4 ай бұрын

    There is a part 2

  • @Phil-fw2ib
    @Phil-fw2ibАй бұрын

    In the past, Europe, including England and France, caused global instability, affecting non-European countries. It's surprising that Great Britain isn't more active in resolving conflicts, with the United States taking a more prominent role instead.

  • @NR23derek
    @NR23derek4 ай бұрын

    A story that needs to be told. Thank you.

  • @Ibn-Alsham.
    @Ibn-Alsham.10 күн бұрын

    We say about the Balfour Declaration that it is “a promise from those who do not have to those who do not deserve.”

  • @mihauadam5760
    @mihauadam57604 ай бұрын

    Outrageous! *spits out tea*

  • @igorGriffiths
    @igorGriffiths4 ай бұрын

    I have been listening to a podcast, the rest is history, which stated one of the focusing factors for the British to enter the first world was their desire to protect their control of India from the Russians. As you point out the drawing of the middle eastern map was in part due to Britains desire to protect the Suez canal which gave them expedited access to India.

  • @CedarHunt

    @CedarHunt

    4 ай бұрын

    I love how that makes no sense at all. Britain and Russia were on the same side during the First World War, and Russia wouldn't have been able to get to India ever. There is this little thing called the Himalayan Mountain range that would prevent that.

  • @Sinsteel

    @Sinsteel

    4 ай бұрын

    The British were forced into the war because of treaties and alliances - same as the Germans were. Go look at some real history.

  • @shelbynamels7948

    @shelbynamels7948

    4 ай бұрын

    @@CedarHunt This is not about WW I, this is the Great Game. British, or East-INdia Company troops have gone into Afghanistan three times over the decades, to make sure to close the door to the INdian subcontinent to Russia. The Crimean War was also in no small part to check Russian expansionism. You need to step back and look at the larger picture.

  • @shelbynamels7948

    @shelbynamels7948

    4 ай бұрын

    From the day the Brits took over the Suez Canal from the French, they considered it to be of vital strategic interest. There are a few good videos on Ytube dealing with the Suez Canal Crisis from 1956 that could have brought the major powers to the brink of war again. Even today, the incident with the near-stranded container ship, and, by extension of the canal thru the Red Sea, the missile attacks by the Houthis remind us of the importance of the canal to global commerce.

  • @Raj-sp3ts

    @Raj-sp3ts

    4 ай бұрын

    The Empire Podcast explores the Great Game in detail@@shelbynamels7948

  • @qbas81
    @qbas814 ай бұрын

    Very good and informative video - please do another part, preferably more to cover whole history of Isreali state

  • @oliverbourne9599
    @oliverbourne95994 ай бұрын

    Hmmm .... as someone who supports the IWM financially, I'll reflect on this and look forward to part 2's position

  • @reginaldpasao8390
    @reginaldpasao83904 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the video

  • @kholt1776
    @kholt17763 ай бұрын

    The original title along the lines of “why britain is responsible for the arab-israeli conflict” was accurate. Too bad someone at the IWM lost their nerve.

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    😂 yes,k I like that one

  • @jamescrydeman540
    @jamescrydeman54018 күн бұрын

    Going back a long way in history now with that one.

  • @sjdyt
    @sjdyt4 ай бұрын

    Echoing the comments of others… what next? This is fascinating insight into this troubled part of the world.

  • @Aronshmuli665
    @Aronshmuli6653 ай бұрын

    GREAT COVERAGE, THANK YOU

  • @Josephmutua-sy7mm
    @Josephmutua-sy7mmАй бұрын

    I hear that Mt. Kilimanjaro was gifted away to a person across the continent by a person from across the continent. A natural feature.

  • @irfansyahakhmadamagelang0958
    @irfansyahakhmadamagelang09584 ай бұрын

    1. Ottoman was once sending letter regarding about if war ever broke out in Europe they wanted to join triple Entente but rejected by British, France, and even Russian Empire because of their objectives doesn't aligned with any triple Entente nation. 2. Of all minister that holding power or we can say Three Giants in ottoman notably Minister of War Enver Pasha, Minister of Naval Djemal Pasha, and minister of interior Talaat Pasha were once students in the British and France studying all sectors then came in contact with nationalism idea.

  • @janusjones6519
    @janusjones65194 ай бұрын

    It’s easy to promise things to others that isn’t yours

  • @obsidianjane4413

    @obsidianjane4413

    4 ай бұрын

    I see you don't understand about how power politics and The Great Game works.

  • @yehoshuadalven

    @yehoshuadalven

    4 ай бұрын

    Whose was it? The ottomans?

  • @pistonburner6448

    @pistonburner6448

    4 ай бұрын

    That area was very clearly under British control.

  • @marykali3603

    @marykali3603

    2 ай бұрын

    That’s what I’m thinking

  • @MichaelBrown-be7vn
    @MichaelBrown-be7vnАй бұрын

    Fantastic video!!! Never knew that 🇯🇴🇵🇸 were one state then divided into two

  • @cathiehutcheson6556
    @cathiehutcheson65564 ай бұрын

    All the European colonial powers divided up the world by putting into the same territories groups of people who always lived in their own territory. This way, the native groups would fight among themselves rather than attack the colonial powers. That’s why ac

  • @Tiberius88
    @Tiberius88Ай бұрын

    Notice that the word Palestinians never appears in the document. Why? Because that description did not exist until the 1960s. They were simply Arab peoples.

  • @slightlyconfused876
    @slightlyconfused8764 ай бұрын

    Lord Balfour went to Eton. Anyone else seeing the link between crass incompetent politicians and that establishment?

  • @zelig1799

    @zelig1799

    4 ай бұрын

    If only it was an issue of only one school. Rather, it seems more to be a temperamental issue rather than an environmental one. Consider the politicians and aspiring politicians from working class backgrounds at school. It was always the swotty, the snitches, the teacher's pets, the ones determined to make sure all the other children follow the rules. It's clear when you listen to the Labour politicians they have spent most of their lives believing, probably rightly if viewed in terms of academic success, that they are better than their peers. Unfortunately, you tend to find those who come from a less well of background who gain power can be even more tyrannical than the snobs.

  • @TheScudabear1

    @TheScudabear1

    4 ай бұрын

    Nicola sturgeon springs immediately to mind😂

  • @sam.p12345

    @sam.p12345

    4 ай бұрын

    No, you’re the first person I’ve ever heard make that original and revealing association.

  • @vinm300
    @vinm3003 ай бұрын

    Royal Navy 1904 - 1926 changed from coal to oil Good relations with Arabs were essential Also, there were many politicians who loved Arabic culture - Anthony Eden spoke Arabic and was enraptured by the culture Many British simply "Didn't like Jews" Britain was NOT pro-Zionism : some folks were, most weren't

  • @truereason2784
    @truereason27844 ай бұрын

    Thanks Britain.

  • @SteveXNYC
    @SteveXNYC2 ай бұрын

    In 1988 the Palestine National Council meeting in Algiers proclaimed the establishment of the State of Palestine. The Security Council demanded Israel withdraw its forces “forthwith and unconditionally” from Lebanon up to its internationally recognized boundaries. 06 June 1982.

  • @clstrat837

    @clstrat837

    Ай бұрын

    Just because Palestine claims itself as a state with borders they want doesn’t make it a state. Palestinians aren’t even an ethnic people. They are just Arabic people that live in what has always been a traditional home for the Jewish people. They’ve been exiled multiple times throughout history but they have had a claim to that land going back to the days of Babylon. Palestine is just a name the Romans gave to the area to insult the Jews. So much of this recent Palestinian state narrative is just plainly made up.

  • @shelbynamels7948
    @shelbynamels79484 ай бұрын

    Sure, I have heard of the Balfour Declaration. But until just now I had never had the chance to read what it actually says. It strikes me that for such an important document, it is surprisingly wishy-washy, to use the preferred academic term. As a official statement, it simply expresses a preference. It is not a law, a foreign policy objective of the Crown, or a carefully arrived-at, negotiated treaty obligation.' It simply seems to be a carefully worded, straddle the fence thinking of the Foreign Office, designed not to give too much away to either side, designed to be abandoned or at least modified should shifting circumstances require it. To make it the cornerstone of British foreign policy, is, to quote Sir Bernard Appleby, to put a burden on it that it is semantically and epistologically not designed to support".

  • @MrBeneneb

    @MrBeneneb

    4 ай бұрын

    This was actually very intentionally done by the British. They knew how it conflicted with other promises they made, so they left it open to interpretation. Though it was made law in 1923 as part of the Mandate for Palestine. Interestingly though, people argue that the Balfour declaration being made law in Mandatory Palestine was in itself illegal. This is because the governing international law for Mandates which the League of Nations had agreed on, stipulated that countries like Britain were required to act effectively as trustees over their Mandates, and to act in the best interests of the people who lived their, ensuring the right to self determination. Since the Balfour Declaration alienated 90% of the population of Palestine from their political right to self determination, it violated a key component of the governing international law.

  • @AddieP91

    @AddieP91

    3 ай бұрын

    The Anti Israel narrative likes to pretend the declaration simply "handed over" the land to the Jews. I wish more people would simply read this short text. The very complicated history of the conflict is twisted to fit the tiktok activists.

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    ever seen who he addressed it too?

  • @LFX27
    @LFX274 ай бұрын

    The flippant drawing of borders were the British’s specialty. I wouldn’t be surprised if they meticulously planned it this way.

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    I was thinking the same...sounds liek what they did in Africa

  • @jpevans01
    @jpevans014 ай бұрын

    Generally a very balanced and interesting account. My one quibble - starting in 1914 does rather skew the argument! It would be equivalent to starting at 1973 - ie that Egypt invaded Israel in the Sinai desert and occupied Israeli land! Very disingenuous I’m sure everyone would agree. The point being - where you start the story massively changes perception. What you missed is that the Jews in Israel were occupied by a foreign power (Rome) and over time were kicked out of their homeland by many peoples - including by the Arabs. The Arab colonisation of the levant and North Africa often gets a free pass. But if people have a lawful claim to land they were kicked out of (think Palestinian refugees, Ukrainian refugees etc) then how long does it last and why have you picked that time? It’s a messy situation - and frankly trying to blame Britain for the mess rather absolves all the actual people on the ground fighting over it…

  • @aslampervez2294

    @aslampervez2294

    4 ай бұрын

    There were other people in Jerusalem before Abraham migrated from Iraq to Jerusalem. You just can't start with Jews were occupied by Rome.

  • @itseveryday8600

    @itseveryday8600

    4 ай бұрын

    To me, the history of Jewish people pushed out of Israel is widely known, but it's the other side of the history that's over looked. Such as Iran helped Jewish people to move back into ancient Israel, and also helped to build their 2nd Temple. The Iranians actually commissioned for the temple to be built.

  • @ralphbernhard1757

    @ralphbernhard1757

    4 ай бұрын

    IMO after 2,000 years one should be able to get over the fact that ones ancestors had been kicked out from somewhere. Imagine if every single group which had been kicked out somewhere over the past 2,000 years suddenly start aggressive actions to "return" today...

  • @shelbynamels7948

    @shelbynamels7948

    4 ай бұрын

    The history of Europe, especially Eastern Europe, over the last few centuries is a history of displacement, genocide, forced relocation and ethnic cleansing. The grievances are manifold and long=standing. The key to a peaceful Europe is coming to terms with a status quo instead of nursing those multi=generational grudges. That has allowed most of Europe to enjoy one of its longest periods of peace, ever. The only parts of Europe that for the last eighty years since the end of WW II experienced the kind of murderous strife that is the historical default were the component states of the former Yugoslavia, and now Ukraine, and the reason for that is to reach back into history for some kind of wrongs that somebody feels needs to be redressed. That is the situation in today's Palestine. As long as the debate goes back further and further in time to arrive at some type of historical Ground Zero in the search for legitimacy for one's viewpoint, a solution for the future will always prove elusive.

  • @crappymeal

    @crappymeal

    4 ай бұрын

    2000+ years ago

  • @user-qp2fs3kp9z
    @user-qp2fs3kp9z4 ай бұрын

    I'll just remind us all the Trans- Jordan Memorandum at the Cairo Conference of 1922, in which the Britts, rulers of Palestine, together with the Arab League States, takes off the Eastern part of palestine know as Jordan today from the equation of the "Jewish Homeland in Palestine" from the 1917 Balfour Dec.

  • @lashachakhunashvili1399
    @lashachakhunashvili13994 ай бұрын

    1:25 wrong map for the Russian Empire in 1914. 10:59 it's pronounced Mesopotamia (meaning "between the rivers"), not "Mesopotania"

  • @CG_VON
    @CG_VON2 ай бұрын

    It's more to the situation than British involvement now...but its no surprise about this information.

  • @1HuntingShark
    @1HuntingShark4 ай бұрын

    I’m actually doing my research paper on the Jewish Legion and the controversy of the Balfour Declaration. While pleased at the fact your organisation made this video I do believe some elements could have been expanded upon and one argument made in the video was not properly constructed. Mainly I wish the story of the Zion Mule Corps and Jewish Legion had actually been expanded upon because what I hope to argue in my paper is that these military units are more crucial to the history of this topic than we think. Mainly because it shows a British engagement with the concept of Zionism going back to the earliest days of the war. For context roughly 50,000 Jews from the Yishuv (the pre state community of Jews in what people call Palestine I’d call the land of Israel) were expelled from the Ottoman empire. The majority made their way to Alexandria where discussion quickly rose to establish a Jewish military unit to serve in the British for an offensive in the Middle East. Britain had at this time had discussions of forming a Jewish regiment but the community in England at this time leaned more towards wanting to assimilate into English society. Nether the less in 1915 due to British regulations of admitting foreign soldiers into their ranks. A supply unit was established that would serve at Gallipoli, mainly Cape Helles called the Zion Mule Corps. It was disbanded after the retreat from Gallipoli with 100 servicemen joining a London rifle regiment which would eventually become the basis of the 38th Royal Fusiliers. The first of 3 regiments of the Jewish Legion. The other 2 being the 39th and the 40th Royal Fusiliers. What’s crucial is the date of the establishment of the 38th. They were established in August of 1917 and a key scholar of this topic: Martin Watts and the primary source from their NCO Lt Col John Henry Patterson: with the Judeans in the Palestine campaign, shows that the 38th was established with the explicit intent to go and fight within the EEF in the Palestine campaign with an aim of the Zionist movement being awarded territory after the war. My criticism comes from the use of the armband to reach the conclusion that Zionism wasn’t a popular among us during the war. If you had used documentation from Lucien Wolff, the Board of Deputies, the book: we are coming, unafraid: the Jewish legions and the promised land in the First World War, to have made your argument I would have respected it, disagreed with it to some level but found it more able to hold water. I would counter with evidence that all 3 regiments served under both the British flag and the flag that would become the Israeli flag. Hatikva was sung alongside G-d save the king, recruitment posters I’ve seen for the 39th Royal Fusiliers, displayed in Canada and reports about the unit’s training, the march the 38th had through London and testimony from Patterson I would use to prove this point I do apologise if I’ve been rude but I believe you could have made your argument better by drawing upon other sources and do believe the role of Jewish military service in the British army during this time needs to be explored more to gain more of a proper understanding to Britain’s decisions

  • @strigoiu13

    @strigoiu13

    2 ай бұрын

    sorry, but zionism was truly not popular and most zionists were perceived like lunatics zealots that you do not want to be associated with. you clearly do not understand that in an age of booming science and innovation, fewer and fewer people were interested in religious ideas and jews were following the trend much faster than any minority around! atheism was very popular among born jews and many of the first wave of communist propagandists were people with jewish background! to them, speaking of ancient temple and chosen land really made no sense!

  • @Conn30Mtenor

    @Conn30Mtenor

    2 ай бұрын

    The Jews needed military experience because they knew that a conflict with the Arabs was going to happen.

  • @emilyclose5583

    @emilyclose5583

    28 күн бұрын

    Would love some recommendations on what to start reading to get my head around the current situation in Palestine and Israel

  • @malpreece5008
    @malpreece50083 ай бұрын

    High production value, great images from the period, but an overly simplistic cherry picked version of events aimed at pinning the current conflict on the British. Perhaps the IWM could make a video about the Rashidun Caliphate of the 7th century, or the subsequent Ottoman Empire’s persecution and massacre of non-Muslim minorities? Maybe then the layman would have a better understanding of the origins of the current conflict in the Middle East.

  • @makedonistoi

    @makedonistoi

    2 ай бұрын

    an excellent and truthful comment

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    that's because Britain WAS the one to sell it.... Arabs already lived in the area before 7th century, because they were already there when people came from Africa, same with people from the med.

  • @malpreece5008

    @malpreece5008

    Ай бұрын

    ⁠@@Ladybird55505Britain didn’t ‘sell’ the land. They re-established a homeland for the Jews after defeating the Ottoman Empire, which they were obliged to do after the Ottoman’s attacked their ally Russia during WW1. If the Ottoman’s hadn’t attacked Russia the Muslims may still be abusing ‘Dhimmis/Kafirs’ across the entire region, as they had done for centuries.

  • @karlgalvez7331
    @karlgalvez7331Ай бұрын

    The old divide and conquer routine

  • @NostalgiaNet8

    @NostalgiaNet8

    27 күн бұрын

    Just like the American Civil War.

  • @user-fl5mq9kp7g

    @user-fl5mq9kp7g

    22 күн бұрын

    ​@@NostalgiaNet8The Republican Party, very strong, won the war

  • @mavberil.2059
    @mavberil.20594 ай бұрын

    Hindsight.

  • @neil4692
    @neil46924 ай бұрын

    Lads we did it again!

  • @angusmackaskill3035
    @angusmackaskill30354 ай бұрын

    absolutely

  • @lizashevchuk
    @lizashevchukАй бұрын

    Why do you write Israel-Palestine if hamas attacked first? Or is it différent in english?

  • @ashoakwillow
    @ashoakwillow4 ай бұрын

    How on earth did you get out an informative video with the current UK government's culture wars going on? I really do admire your integrity and courage, for the truth belongs to those with money in this modern world.

  • @RobespierreThePoof

    @RobespierreThePoof

    2 ай бұрын

    Culture wars in Britain? Surely not. I'm an American who lived in Britain for over ten years and nothing I saw there even remotely compares to the American culture wars. There's just the old knee-jerk nationalism where some British people want to be way more of an isolated, insular nation than Britain ever has been and is realistic, given economic and political links to the Continent and world

  • @stillworkin9813
    @stillworkin9813Ай бұрын

    Nice explantion 'history is fact

  • @user-uo2yv3pb1t
    @user-uo2yv3pb1t29 күн бұрын

    You see people britain is the one everyone should be mad at there the ones who started the whole problem yet no one seems to see that instead they want to complain and cry at other nations instead of the nation that started it all

  • @ashmiah4090
    @ashmiah40902 ай бұрын

    If it's not your land how do you promise it to someone else ! ! !

  • @closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0

    @closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0

    2 ай бұрын

    With imperialism

  • @yosefyonin6824

    @yosefyonin6824

    Ай бұрын

    Britain defeated the Ottoman empire. thus taking control of their territory. so yes the land did belong to the British

  • @hnd450

    @hnd450

    Ай бұрын

    Land was conquered by the British intern makes it their land. Pretty straight forward when nations lose wars they also lose land.

  • @Applied_Theory

    @Applied_Theory

    Ай бұрын

    Incorrect ​@@hnd450 the ottomans ruled Palestine but the people of Palestine were the owners. Jewish refugees were given access, but they ended up expelling their hosts and talking over their land.

  • @gingerbaker1

    @gingerbaker1

    Ай бұрын

    @@yosefyonin6824 Wrong. The Ottoman Empire ceded the land to the League of Nations, who set up a number of Mandates. Britain had to run every decision for approval by the LON, which means the whole world voted on all of this.

  • @biloz2988
    @biloz2988Ай бұрын

    The maps drawn post war were erroneous, Syria and Lebanon were not split yet, and the NW corner of Syria was not yet taken out.

  • @jobson586
    @jobson586Ай бұрын

    Lovely of the Brits to make ''Plans'' for another people without asking first. Now what's that called in other circles??

  • @nareshvasishth4034
    @nareshvasishth403415 күн бұрын

    I AM 90 YEARS OLD i LIVED AND GREW UP IN WHAT WAS CALED British INDIA efore thatit was ruled by Muslims and Later Moughals. Portugeesealso hd a part of INDIQ. iT IS CALL "dIVIDE AND rULE" In case of India nobody's fault. The Indians vaulentarily give away their land. (Even women as comfort women) So I left India, and now live in the LONG beech USA California. Iran, Iraq, Quatar, and many more are a part of DIVIDE AND RULE. I define my existence as follows "I am a Hindu on the Run>" Now the good news All my enemies are dead. My father encouraged me. He told me we are not indegenous to INDIA. we are nomads. The truest capitalist's of them all WE go where the action is.

  • @vinm300
    @vinm3003 ай бұрын

    1919 Versailles : Lloyd George was poor on geography - he though Mecca was in Syria But he was hot on bible studies : he suggested Israel's borders should run from "Ham to Beersheba". Civil servants had to trawl the archives to find ancient maps.

  • @cliffkiehl2070
    @cliffkiehl2070Ай бұрын

    Those of you that are really interested in the facts and history read 'Paris 1919' and 'Desert Queen' the life story of Gertrude Bell. I am afraid our children protesting today have no idea how the Middle East was created.

  • @ralphbernhard1757
    @ralphbernhard17574 ай бұрын

    Doesn't need a 15-minute explanation to answer the question. I can do it in a second: Yes.

  • @emrekermen5334

    @emrekermen5334

    3 ай бұрын

    No.

  • @megapangolin1093
    @megapangolin10934 ай бұрын

    I am sure that the uprising involving Faisal also involved an obscure, unknown British officer and his Rolls Royce armoured cars, I am trying to remember his name, but clearly, I am not the only one to forget to mention T E Lawrence "of Arabia"?

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    which one the one that mysteriously went missing on writing advice to Britian that they shouldn't splitting it this way?

  • @RobespierreThePoof

    @RobespierreThePoof

    2 ай бұрын

    Perhaps they wanted to spend more time on less common knowledge aspects of the history

  • @fantasyguru26
    @fantasyguru2624 күн бұрын

    The Arabs of the region got their own state it was called Transjordan. At no time did the British promise them the entire territory. Also there are conflicting estimates of the Jewish population of Palestine at the beginning of WW1 (1914). They range anywhere from 59,000 to 94,000 (or 8.5-13.6% of the population). Regardless they were a relatively small minority in the region.

  • @Nygaard2
    @Nygaard215 күн бұрын

    I’m guessing this first episode takes us to sometime around 13.8 billion years ago…

  • @divarachelenvy
    @divarachelenvy4 ай бұрын

    They don't call the Union Jack a Butchers Apron for nothing hey.

  • @Evrofthegreen
    @Evrofthegreen4 ай бұрын

    still dont get it

  • @douglasfur3808
    @douglasfur38084 ай бұрын

    So the British will clean up their mess and all will be well. Maybe a single secular state called Balfouria would work.

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    yeah put it in texas, the americans seem happy to play puppet to them

  • @Jones-xx2gc
    @Jones-xx2gc11 күн бұрын

    I find this subject very interesting and it's very difficult to comment on. The one thing that appears to stand out is that Palestine has gone back in history a very long time and that people were just looking for a land grab.

  • @TJB-zt9tx
    @TJB-zt9txАй бұрын

    Too bad this hasn't been put out years ago, year after year.

  • @jamoco1
    @jamoco1Ай бұрын

    didnt it start with the Romans ?

  • @marieanne286
    @marieanne286Ай бұрын

    How people can watch this and still not see that Israel are victims too, baffles me.

  • @mikewinston8709
    @mikewinston8709Ай бұрын

    Objectively…..the British, for such a small nation, really punched well above its weight for centuries.

  • @eaphantom9214
    @eaphantom92144 ай бұрын

    A a major factor behind the suffering and divide to this day 😕

  • @thekneidlachengineer6038

    @thekneidlachengineer6038

    4 ай бұрын

    Not at all. Only losers blame UK for today's woes

  • @closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0

    @closetglobe.IRGUN.NW0

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@thekneidlachengineer6038 I mean it is their fault that they occupied the land instead of giving the arabs independence

  • @sapphyrus
    @sapphyrus4 ай бұрын

    If you compare the treaties of Versailles, (the harshness of which is attributed to the rise of Hitler) Saint-Germain, Trianon and Sevres, it's very easy to distinguish the extreme amount of racism inherent in the European mindset of the period: Germany lost a minimum amount of land and Austria was disbanded to give the locals their own states while Turkey lost pretty much everything except a small portion of lowest value rural inner Anatolia and any non-Christian locals were instead colonized by Britain and France.

  • @emrekermen5334

    @emrekermen5334

    3 ай бұрын

    I'm Turkish. Making the loss of land a race thing isn't fair. Racism isn't that significant in such decision making. All partition decisions were strategic and based on reason. Consider this: If there was racism, why did they support Arabs?

  • @LlyleHunter
    @LlyleHunter4 ай бұрын

    Next explain Lebanon

  • @LlyleHunter

    @LlyleHunter

    4 ай бұрын

    It was also formed by Britain’s mandate with a Christian majority until the early 1980s

  • @AindriuMacGiollaEoin
    @AindriuMacGiollaEoin4 ай бұрын

    Huge deaths to draw lines on a map

  • @pistonburner6448

    @pistonburner6448

    4 ай бұрын

    ...and there were never any deaths before that? The people there at the time wasn't the result of "huge deaths"?

  • @TheSm1thers

    @TheSm1thers

    4 ай бұрын

    If anything drawing up borders prevented the coming conflict from getting really bad. There's always gonna be a vacuum of power with the British Empire leaving.

  • @pistonburner6448

    @pistonburner6448

    4 ай бұрын

    @@TheSm1thers Yes, and there already was a power vacuum due to the recoil and then dissolution of the Ottoman Empire...which had first created a synthetic and unsustainable situation in the region. Anyone claiming that the starting point with which Britain was working with would've been a "natural state of things" is a total lie!

  • @paololuckyluke2854
    @paololuckyluke28544 ай бұрын

    1:17 Why does that say Mumbai? It should be Bombay.

  • @LlyleHunter
    @LlyleHunter4 ай бұрын

    There was also an involvement from British Baptists in Zionism

  • @julianshepherd2038
    @julianshepherd20384 ай бұрын

    Are we the bad guys ? That's how you get an empire.

  • @John14-6...

    @John14-6...

    4 ай бұрын

    I would say it wasn't "Us" as it was our ancestors but the bigger picture here is people want to blame someone for invading and taking land when that's exactly what ALL humans have been doing since the beginning of mankind, so there is no good guy or bad guy in that sense

  • @omarkastrat513

    @omarkastrat513

    4 ай бұрын

    @@John14-6...except that when “we” continue to fund imperial endeavors and destabilization in the region, you can’t really blame any ancestors. Neocolonialism exists.

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    lmao I love that sketch with David Mitchell 🤣

  • @hawaiiflowers7066
    @hawaiiflowers7066Ай бұрын

    How many Jews and Christians currently are living in Iran, Egypt, Jordan, Sudan, Libya, Syria, and Afghanistan? Less than ONE PERCENT. What happened to all those people? Forced out? What’s currently happening in Nigeria? in churches in Nigeria?

  • @hokepoke3540
    @hokepoke3540Ай бұрын

    You may consider this comment offensive but it is true none the less. Every time the British stick their noses in to other countries then leaves there has been nothing but a total failure. British empire ways are directly to blame for current problems in the middle east.

  • @alsu4345
    @alsu43453 ай бұрын

    From the river to the sea, free of houses and buildings? Has the right to live in tents? Has the right to scramble to the sea, to get airdrop dispersed aid of food? March 2024.,..,

  • @markdeduke606
    @markdeduke606Ай бұрын

    So just when did the British and thier thoughts etc supersede the promises that God had already made to Abraham in reference to all his descendants. And the British certainly were not the first to call that land Palestine . A quick check of history will clarify that .

  • @phatjuicycanofbeans9300
    @phatjuicycanofbeans93003 ай бұрын

    This is what people should be watching not tiktoks

  • @Ladybird55505

    @Ladybird55505

    2 ай бұрын

    your mind will explode when you find out this is whats on tiktok....