The Hungarian Romanian War & The Downfall of the Hungarian Soviet Republic I THE GREAT WAR 1919

In early 1919 Hungary was one of the European territories that saw a communist revolution. Bela Kun and his supporters established the Hungarian Soviet Republic while the country was in great turmoil and fighting against the Romanians, the Czechoslovaks, the Serbs and within Hungary itself.
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» SOURCES
Balogh, Eva S. “István Friedrich and the Hungarian Coup d'État of 1919: A Reevaluation” in Slavic Review, 1 June 1976, Vol.35(2): 269-286.
Borodziej, Wlodzimierz and Maciej Gorny. Der Vergessene Weltkrieg. Europas Osten 1912-1923. Band II - Nationen 1917-1923 (wbg Theiss, 2018).
Gosztony, Peter. “The Collapse of the Hungarian Red Army,” in Pastor, Peter, ed. Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary and its Neighbor States, 1918-1919 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988): 69-80.
Hetes, Tibor. “The Northern Campaign of the Hungarian Red Army,” in Pastor, Peter, ed. Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary and its Neighbor States, 1918-1919 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988): 55-60.
Horthy, Admiral Nicholas. Admiral Nicholas Horthy Memoirs. Simon Publications LLC, (2000).
Macmillan, Margaret. The Peacemakers: Six Months that Changed the World (London: John Murray, 2001).
Nouzille, Jean. “The July Campaign of the Hungarian Red Army as seen by France,” in Pastor, Peter, ed. Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary and its Neighbor States, 1918-1919 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988): 81-88.
Révész, Tamás: Post-war Turmoil and Violence (Hungary), in: 1914-1918-online. International Encyclopedia of the First World War, ed. by Ute Daniel, Peter Gatrell, Oliver Janz, Heather Jones, Jennifer Keene, Alan Kramer, and Bill Nasson, issued by Freie Universität Berlin, Berlin 2019-08-05.
encyclopedia.1914-1918-online...
Torrey, Glenn. “The Romanian Intervention in Hungary, 1919,” in Pastor, Peter, ed. Revolutions and Interventions in Hungary and its Neighbor States, 1918-1919 (New York: Columbia University Press, 1988): 301-320.
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
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Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
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All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2020

Пікірлер: 4 600

  • @martonk
    @martonk4 жыл бұрын

    This is the most fertile commenting ground ever. Not only can romanians and slovaks argue with hungarians, but communists, nationalists and liberals can fight each other too. Lovely

  • @ggoddkkiller1342

    @ggoddkkiller1342

    4 жыл бұрын

    Deathmatch mod🤣🤣

  • @kevincastillomorales4858

    @kevincastillomorales4858

    4 жыл бұрын

    Romeo Alfa you made my day

  • @robertmifkovic6325

    @robertmifkovic6325

    4 жыл бұрын

    Have a nice day dear sir :)

  • @jancimegapower2528

    @jancimegapower2528

    4 жыл бұрын

    Great war comment section a battleground? Lol they covered Balkan war so well Turks and Greeks agreed with each other.

  • @rises889

    @rises889

    4 жыл бұрын

    @nlpjohn I m not afraid :)

  • @cristian-ionutapostol8018
    @cristian-ionutapostol80183 жыл бұрын

    "No-one was satisfied with the situation." European history in a nutshell.

  • @AnnaLVajda

    @AnnaLVajda

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes indeed and they like to be authentic about their feelings too that's why they look solemn and disgruntled often in their expression. Even now 100 years later.

  • @theoneman2084

    @theoneman2084

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AnnaLVajda Awesome Comment.

  • @Big.Bad.Wolfie

    @Big.Bad.Wolfie

    Жыл бұрын

    And your head is a putrid nut

  • @victorv834

    @victorv834

    Жыл бұрын

    actually you're wrong. romanians, serbians, czech etc etc were pretty happy they managed to escape the Austro-Hungarian PRISON !!!

  • @Swiss_femboy

    @Swiss_femboy

    Жыл бұрын

    @@victorv834 „Prison“..you know, usually one should do better outside of prison than inside… ;)

  • @vaclavholek4497
    @vaclavholek44973 жыл бұрын

    European history in US history books: "If it happened east of the Rhine, it didn't happen."

  • @KootFloris

    @KootFloris

    3 жыл бұрын

    Better say, who cares, unless it's about Russia. Americans seem to love either romantic sentiments about Tsars or red scare stories about Stalin. The latter made it so that in the current US even a slightly left idea is considered Marxism. The US is dumbing down at a terribly high rate.

  • @leobz12

    @leobz12

    3 жыл бұрын

    Gen. Berthelot: `Romania, a french colony'. The Big Four probably considered the eastern countries like african or indo-chinese colonies!

  • @CborgMega

    @CborgMega

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@leobz12 Well, let's not take the general words out of their context. If I remember correctly, he said that in letter(s) addressed to French politicians and military leaders, trying to impress upon those the importance of supporting Romania and its national goals. If anything, Berthelot for sure was not looking to Romania as to an African country, to be spoiled of riches and exploited, but as to a regional ally of France, a Latin country and a pillar of French influence in a region where already German and Russian interests were competing. I believe we should grant General Berthelot plenty of excuses for his words (which today are seen carrying more malicious meanings than in his time!), also in the name of the French officers who fought and died alongside Romanian troops during the battles of 1917-1918.

  • @ShiningForce07

    @ShiningForce07

    3 жыл бұрын

    Well they can and could be manipulated and former little Entente Cordiale people happily did and does that.

  • @KootFloris

    @KootFloris

    3 жыл бұрын

    By the way: You American? East of the Rhine is Germany too. That one is certainly in our books, and in bullet holes in buildings. And Poland. Russia. Prague. Vienna (Music Capital) and some little very different countries messing each other up. So perhaps South East of Vienna? Although Greece we also know. And Hungary's rich culture. Oh, Croatia for holidays. Albania to talk about corruption and hope. And... Mmm.

  • @Fake527
    @Fake5274 жыл бұрын

    This comment section is surprisingly decent

  • @Eusantdac

    @Eusantdac

    4 жыл бұрын

    Gotta make sure we're polite and respectful. Or else, there will be bloodshed lmao

  • @davidgough7552

    @davidgough7552

    4 жыл бұрын

    Socialist demoncrats dont study history.....so many facts per minute destroys their brain Cells.

  • @mirceadonciu4983

    @mirceadonciu4983

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, there are more comments anticipating the flame war, then there are actual flame wars.

  • @portofel6099

    @portofel6099

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@davidgough7552 like you are above the rest of us...😂😂😂

  • @dr4t

    @dr4t

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'm both slightly disappointed and pleasantly surprised at the same time.

  • @gen_henry9836
    @gen_henry98364 жыл бұрын

    Inter War Hungary: A kingdom without a king led by an admiral without a navy.

  • @laszlohrabovszky2489

    @laszlohrabovszky2489

    4 жыл бұрын

    Funny but true. And im proud of this because im Hungarian.

  • @kevinboros7427

    @kevinboros7427

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@laszlohrabovszky2489 Really?I'm Romanian. I want to ask, how do you feel about this situation?

  • @robertmifkovic6325

    @robertmifkovic6325

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think Hungarians had some fleet on Danube.

  • @laszlohrabovszky2489

    @laszlohrabovszky2489

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@kevinboros7427 Well your name sounds like hungarian... Emm... We didnt had an army in those times. So it was a *little hard* to defend our Homeland.

  • @laszlohrabovszky2489

    @laszlohrabovszky2489

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@robertmifkovic6325 Just smaller river-boats with a few guns.

  • @DDragon501
    @DDragon5014 жыл бұрын

    The only people who also see the irony in an admiral becoming the leader of a landlocked nation! Well done my friends! Keep up the great work!

  • @jevinliu4658

    @jevinliu4658

    4 жыл бұрын

    And also the irony that kicked out their king only to make him king.

  • @MCAurothic

    @MCAurothic

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jevinliu4658 Horthy was just governor, not king

  • @jevinliu4658

    @jevinliu4658

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MCAurothic He eventually became a "regent"...

  • @MCAurothic

    @MCAurothic

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jevinliu4658 The position of Regent and Governor was the same in Hungary

  • @MCAurothic

    @MCAurothic

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@rb2964 it wasn't the Romanians who installed him nor was he a fascist. But the fact that you support the Bolsheviks already tells me enough that I don't want a conversation with you

  • @user-rx8dv7mn7f
    @user-rx8dv7mn7f4 жыл бұрын

    ‘They are little brigand peoples who want to steal territories.’ Hypocrisy at its finest Loyd George

  • @moosemaimer

    @moosemaimer

    4 жыл бұрын

    A single square mile seized is a tragedy, a million square miles seized is an empire.

  • @zlatko8051

    @zlatko8051

    4 жыл бұрын

    CommandoDude And May or May not be the cause for the spiral that caused 9/11

  • @richardides2035

    @richardides2035

    4 жыл бұрын

    "the empire on which the sun never sets " Would never sink so low to steal some territories.

  • @cdcdrr

    @cdcdrr

    4 жыл бұрын

    I mean, he ain't wrong. Just lacking a sense of self-awareness.

  • @Baamthe25th

    @Baamthe25th

    4 жыл бұрын

    The difference between little and big Brigands

  • @thurin84
    @thurin844 жыл бұрын

    "the great war" in eastern europe; "the war to start all wars"

  • @eball2k9

    @eball2k9

    4 жыл бұрын

    milcoll73 you may be the palest person on the planet

  • @thurin84

    @thurin84

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@eball2k9 possibly but not really. i mean, albinos are a thing.

  • @mebog5515

    @mebog5515

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Mr.T stfu snowf

  • @JayGordon.

    @JayGordon.

    4 жыл бұрын

    milcoll73 hungarians are central europeans

  • @scottpascal3099

    @scottpascal3099

    4 жыл бұрын

    @brawler Eastern Europe is Moldova, Ukraine, Belarus, Russia, Georgia.

  • @HomelessDoge
    @HomelessDoge3 жыл бұрын

    I sometimes wonder how Romania would have ended up if we never had a communist regime.

  • @nuperaa6617

    @nuperaa6617

    3 жыл бұрын

    If comunism never happened, I think Hungary would have ended the same way

  • @_braileanul

    @_braileanul

    3 жыл бұрын

    We would be way more advanced and united too

  • @xerxen100

    @xerxen100

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think there were no big difference without communist regime in Romania. Its a terror state from the start. And nowadays still. The entire Romanian orthodox church was the new securitatea. But all genocides in the past several hundred years committed by the romanian church. So, basically no difference.

  • @AndreiGrozea

    @AndreiGrozea

    Жыл бұрын

    We would have been a pretty decent country if it wasn't for the iron guard and the communist regime, I just hope we'll recover one day

  • @popes98

    @popes98

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AndreiGrozea correction, tough: the iron guard was setting us light years ahead on some matters that nowadays are crushing us. :)

  • @HistoryHustle
    @HistoryHustle4 жыл бұрын

    Hungarian Soviet Republic was actually doomed from the start since Kun alienated many factions within the Hungarian society. I keep saying, it is a fascinating piece of history, this Hungarian Soviet Republic.

  • @MCAurothic

    @MCAurothic

    4 жыл бұрын

    Kun created a form of government that had it's social basis laid out on the workers....in an agricultural country. He had little to no support from the beginning, only that he was seen as a strong leader who could prevent the utter destruction of the nation.

  • @MCAurothic

    @MCAurothic

    4 жыл бұрын

    @really sore knee Yeah I kinda realized that too after I posted the comment but I was like eh

  • @wojciechwilkanowski4472

    @wojciechwilkanowski4472

    4 жыл бұрын

    I don't think it was doomed for that reason necessarily. Kun had a surprisingly wide range of support; since the Entente failed to help the Karolyi govt deal with Hungary's neighbours, Hungarians increasingly became sympathetic to the Bolsheviks due to the possibility of a Russian alliance. Conservatives actually supported the communists at first; the consensus was 'rather Bolshevism than being partitioned'. Even Charles IV (the last king) expressed such a sentiment in a conversation with a British officer. The reason it was doomed, in my opinion, was because it could not stop the invasions of its neighbours. The only thing that could would be to accept their territorial demands, which Horthy was willing to do (whereas Karolyi and Kun were not).

  • @MCAurothic

    @MCAurothic

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@wojciechwilkanowski4472 That is true, but that support would only have lasted as long as the war did. As soon as the war was over, and Kun tries to implement the communist policies (nationalization, collectivization, abolishment of royal titles) he would have lost the support from the peasants, the aristocrats, and the army. It wasn't really Kun or Bolshevism the people supported. It was a strong central power that resisted the enemies, and defended Hungary. They would have accepted anything, be that left or right winged.

  • @denisoko8494

    @denisoko8494

    4 жыл бұрын

    It is pity that a massive Red Terror practitioner Bela Kun was shot in 1938 by his russian comrades during Stalin purge, I would prefer 1917 to 1938 for him! Before Soviet Hungary in 1919 Bela Kun was a part of Red Russian Army and he slaughtered hundred thouthands civilians in Ukraine in 1918!

  • @bluesnail5042
    @bluesnail50424 жыл бұрын

    France: Fall back to the demarcation line and we'll get Romania to do the same. Hungary: Okay, we gave up occupied lands. France: *HAHA, YOU FOOL! YOU FELL FOR ONE OF THE CLASSIC BLUNDERS!*

  • @laszlohrabovszky2489

    @laszlohrabovszky2489

    4 жыл бұрын

    Damn

  • @jdspence7281

    @jdspence7281

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ah one of the Great Sayings of Dark Helmet

  • @svenhassel1312

    @svenhassel1312

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sad true story... Most of the weapons could not be retained by Hungary after the agreement. And then Hungary was attacked.

  • @AzUniverzumUraesParancsoloja

    @AzUniverzumUraesParancsoloja

    4 жыл бұрын

    Blue Snail There is nothing new under the sun: ‘Vae victis!’ So simple is that.

  • @bogdanstanescu9990

    @bogdanstanescu9990

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AzUniverzumUraesParancsoloja ????????? :))))))))

  • @Markovite
    @Markovite4 жыл бұрын

    The one dislike is from Mihály Károlyi

  • @laszlohrabovszky2489

    @laszlohrabovszky2489

    4 жыл бұрын

    Károlyi? Wrahh!

  • @victory7999

    @victory7999

    4 жыл бұрын

    you mean 202?

  • @szexmaster

    @szexmaster

    3 жыл бұрын

    károlyi mihály was an idiot, he disbanded the army

  • @macedonianunit717
    @macedonianunit7174 жыл бұрын

    Hungarians, Romanians, Czechs and Slovaks: We have the most arguments and disagreements in all of Europe! Balkans: Hold my Rakija

  • @Fabian-xi8ee

    @Fabian-xi8ee

    4 жыл бұрын

    Romania is a Balkan country ...

  • @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Fabian-xi8ee Balkans geographically end at the Danube and Sava rivers.

  • @SKa-tt9nm

    @SKa-tt9nm

    4 жыл бұрын

    Kalimdor199 Romania has land south of the Danube.

  • @SKa-tt9nm

    @SKa-tt9nm

    4 жыл бұрын

    MacedonianUnit underrated comment! Наздраве, my Macedonian friend!

  • @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@SKa-tt9nm Only Dobrudja.

  • @pascaalexandru7575
    @pascaalexandru75752 жыл бұрын

    "Brigands that only want to steal lands" this is coming from the prime minister of a colonial empire 😂😂😂

  • @HANNIBAL30ro

    @HANNIBAL30ro

    Жыл бұрын

    Lmfao

  • @burebista6492

    @burebista6492

    Жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂😂😂

  • @emoralenis717

    @emoralenis717

    4 ай бұрын

    yeah, ain t that funny? arrogant brits

  • @jona.scholt4362
    @jona.scholt43624 жыл бұрын

    I am absolutely loving these segment Jesse has been doing! This era of history was a major blindspot for me and I am fascinated by all of these events I knew very little about. Kudos to Jesse and the Great War channel for an amazing series!

  • @Nostripe361

    @Nostripe361

    4 жыл бұрын

    i find it fascinating how bad it got at this time. Especially with how dumb the leadership seems at times. I mean I know there were no easy answers but it seems at times that the people in charge (especially the 4 main allied powers) seem to go out of their way to make the decision that instead of stabilizing things like they hope, will only make the locales even angrier and set things up for a more violent and harder second world war. And is it just me or does it seem like every time a French or British official comments on these events happening in Germany and the East, they always sound tone death, smug, and a bit racist?

  • @jona.scholt4362

    @jona.scholt4362

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Nostripe361 I've been thinking about the 1848 revolutions when I hear in these videos what was happening in 1919. I think Habsburgs and, after the creation of the Dual Monarchy, with help from the Hungarians did such a great job of keeping any nascent nationalism working in their favor, playing nationalities off each other by offering political concessions. Once the war was over it was just a total free for all and it seems clear nobody had any idea of how crazy it would get. In those parts of Europe that developed more nationally after 1848 the situation was more controlled; well, somewhat at least. It obviously got pretty hairy in Germany. And it terms on entente smugness and racism, I think that is manifest. The smugness also certainly comes from drinking the victory Kool Aid which probably made their belief in their exceptionslism even more insufferable.

  • @Bogdan-uu5oe

    @Bogdan-uu5oe

    4 жыл бұрын

    ​@@jona.scholt4362 Dual Monarchy, didn't worked very well, Hungarians didn't trusted Austrians and vice versa. Austrians were more willingly to trade language and political rights for stability, Hungarians opted to intensify the Magyarization (no minority schools after primary school) and this didn't made Romanians and Slovaks very happy . Also they were very against United States of Greater Austria for autonomy based on minorities. Also since the 13th century the Orthodox Church started to be seen as heretical in Hungary (including Transylvania), Romanians were put in a bad position. Because of that in the 19th century in Transylvania, most of lower class in Transylvania was composed from Romanians and the Magyar landlords didn't wanted to make concessions because they were losing money, because of the cheap Romanian workforce. The fight between rich and poor got a national connotation. So because of those Romanians in Transylvania had a lot of hatred for their Hungarian masters, also the Hungarians didn't cared that much on the problem, they were too focused to be equal to Austrians. So in 1919 Hungarians ended with a blinded by hatred and revenge minority that wanted to cause as much damage to Hungary as possible.

  • @AzUniverzumUraesParancsoloja

    @AzUniverzumUraesParancsoloja

    4 жыл бұрын

    Nostripe361 Just like nowadays...

  • @cirmiz

    @cirmiz

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AzUniverzumUraesParancsoloja Not really. I think (hope) that the nationalist tensions from the last centuries are left behind. In this era we should stop wishing for a "Great Hungary" or "Great Romania" and combining our efforts for a "Great Europe".

  • @austrianguy7813
    @austrianguy78134 жыл бұрын

    Yesterday i was getting ready for studying for a very important exam so i went to youtube for search music but then i saw this video in recommended page and said ''Ok lets watch it'' half hour later i realize it was like midnigth and i went to sleep. I suspended the exam but at least i know how was central europe after the great war. Moral? This Post-war series is so damn great,Nice Job.

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @neymarmessironaldo5881

    @neymarmessironaldo5881

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wait what. U can suspend it?

  • @nzimportnzimport8853

    @nzimportnzimport8853

    3 жыл бұрын

    Romania could conquer Austria too

  • @valerkis8280

    @valerkis8280

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@neymarmessironaldo5881 Yeah how?

  • @valerkis8280

    @valerkis8280

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nzimportnzimport8853 yes sure but it'd be outrageous

  • @fintinavlad8719
    @fintinavlad8719 Жыл бұрын

    Can i just call out the irony of the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom being mad at other countries for wanting territories like mate....look at what you've done to the world map :))

  • @ikr9358

    @ikr9358

    Жыл бұрын

    Yeah, that got a chuckle out of me.

  • @fatalsiege.

    @fatalsiege.

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes but European territory is a bigger deal as it can upset the balance of power learn history

  • @kristianvlahos1672

    @kristianvlahos1672

    Жыл бұрын

    @@fatalsiege. you learn history!!!... the hungarians sawed havoc and stole EVERYTHING of value from Romania when the german and austrohungarian armies entered southern Romania including occupying Bucharest when it capitulated in dec.1916; in Transilvania the hungarian minority and army was conducting ethnic opression and clensing, killings, and forced maghiarisation of romanian majoritary population!!! Romania was a leading oil, petrochemical and derivates producing country, had all its infrastructure destroyed wether by own sabotage (ordered by f*ing u.k. government and antante with promises of reparations wich didnt happen after the war of course) or by war; in short Romania was completly destroyed and wealth stolen by the central powers, its population decimated, it's treasury sent to f*ing russia for safekeeping never to be seen again, the government relocated to Iasi and its army heroically kept the german army at bay at the Marasesti/Marasti/Oituz line!!! Romania was drown by the Antante into war with empty promises but lost everything, was conquered in part, lost a large part of its population, and then the f*ing english and americans whos territories wasnt affected by the war had the nerves to say oh no Romania you little thief nation go back, you dont deserve anything!!! They were the thieves and liars betraying Romania after the war!!! The queen Mary said it right, we HAVE THE RIGHT, LEGAL OR OTHERWISE to occupy hungary!!! So we the romanians lost everything and werent avenged correctly by the allies as promised for the extreme sacrifices suffered so we had every right to demand those things to hungary and then some!!!

  • @herrkulor3771

    @herrkulor3771

    10 ай бұрын

    Can you say "R" ? 😂 As your name is mr. Fint Inavlad.

  • @haVVk22
    @haVVk224 жыл бұрын

    I recently went to Budapest(for the first time) and as a romanian I expected hostile reactions.But everything was fine. I somehow ..admire you. Peace !

  • @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    4 жыл бұрын

    People get along well, both in Hungary and Romania. As long as you do not delve into politics and history, it should be fine. I have many Hungarian friends, we get along well, but we disagree A LOT when it comes to our history and politics.

  • @csfelfoldi

    @csfelfoldi

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Kalimdor199Menegroth When different things get taught in school as history in the 2 countries you get that result.

  • @busterbiloxi3833

    @busterbiloxi3833

    4 жыл бұрын

    Your anecdotal evidence has no validity. Hungarians are not asking for national rights. They are asking for privileges - especially the privilege to oppress and dominate other peoples. They don't understand democracy. They want to be "great". They are unfit to rule others. Long live Slovakia, Rumania, descendants of the Romans, and Serbia! Long live the Rumanian language - based on Latin! How noble! How great!

  • @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@busterbiloxi3833 I can partly agree to this. Many of my Hungarian friends seem to have no understanding of democracy. They seem to like democracy only when it favors them. They long for a kind of big daddy, authoritarian leader who is capable of ruling the nation with an iron fist and make it great again. This mentality has nothing to do with democracy overall. That is why people like Orban thrive in Hungary, despite the fact Hungarians know that he is a very corrupt individual. Other than that they are fine when they do not get self-indulged in historical nonsense. Their tendency to scrap even part of their history just because it does not suit their modern political narrative is kinda dangerous though.

  • @henrik1220

    @henrik1220

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Kalimdor199Menegroth I'm from Hungary and in some ways i'm agree. In Hungary most of the people vote to the party what promise the most to them. One of the biggest "invention" of the Orban regime is that they give "bonus" money to the pensioners in every year (5000-10000 huf, around 15-30 €), instead of give more pensions, and when elections came they could say them, that if they dont vote to their candidates, they will not get more money. And their jackpot is the immigrant criris. The Fidesz (Orban's party) spent billions of hungarian forints since 2015 to anti immigrant and anti George Soros and anti EU propaganda, makeing a country more like Russia than the EU. The other half of the people is very divided, and many of the opposition partys is de facto in Orban's pocket (like the socialist party, the "MSZP", which destroyed the chances to an opposition collaboration in the 2018 election). And the biggest "opposition" party is the biggest reason why Orban is very popular. Its head (Gyurcsany Ferenc) was the prime minister of Hungary. He cheated the elections, and when the people started demonstrateing against him, he smashed up them with the police, there are some interesting videos about this incident in youtube, like an old men even started a T-34 tank in one of these events. So in all, there is a "stability" after the left governments failures and 2008 crash, and the people like authoritarian leaders, like Horthy and Kádár, and Orban is in their place.

  • @menitobussolini659
    @menitobussolini6594 жыл бұрын

    Don't mind me, I'm just here to give pizza to those who came to read the comments.🍕

  • @MovieMenno

    @MovieMenno

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mussolini

  • @HojozVideos

    @HojozVideos

    4 жыл бұрын

    This is some great pizza Mussolini

  • @matijas9989

    @matijas9989

    4 жыл бұрын

    Say what

  • @ozkul_arda200

    @ozkul_arda200

    4 жыл бұрын

    Grazie, Mr Mussolini

  • @SigEpBlue

    @SigEpBlue

    4 жыл бұрын

    Better not be any pineapple on it.... In which case, thanks! :D

  • @kingerikthegreatest.ofall.7860
    @kingerikthegreatest.ofall.78604 жыл бұрын

    1914-1918, The war to end all wars. 1919-2019, hold my beer.

  • @laszlohrabovszky2489

    @laszlohrabovszky2489

    4 жыл бұрын

    Second hundred years war

  • @wotbgameplay1013

    @wotbgameplay1013

    4 жыл бұрын

    1918 - 2019: hold my corpses

  • @bogdangabrielonete3467

    @bogdangabrielonete3467

    4 жыл бұрын

    *2020

  • @victorbuturoaga6220

    @victorbuturoaga6220

    3 жыл бұрын

    no beer țuică

  • @patrickcooper7228

    @patrickcooper7228

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@victorbuturoaga6220 True llol

  • @rafaelalexie2417
    @rafaelalexie24172 жыл бұрын

    Hungary is a great country with kind people. I felt at home when I visited. I am a Romanian.

  • @entropy_of_principles

    @entropy_of_principles

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well you did not enter in contact with them to get much hate what they have.

  • @AS089d

    @AS089d

    2 жыл бұрын

    sa numai spui la nimeni că ești oltean din Craiova că ne faci de râs ;)

  • @entropy_of_principles

    @entropy_of_principles

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AS089d degeaba au realizat inaintasii nostri lucruri marete daca ai tot felil de gunoaie la conducere si fac tara de ras mai rau prin atitudine. Si nu-s din Oltenia, vezi doar ca NU zic fui, zisei, mersei....

  • @etherospike3936

    @etherospike3936

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@entropy_of_principles Se referea la comment-ul original Al lui Raffaelo Craiova, sunteti foarte ghiocei in ziua de azi, ce se Mai intampla daca te facea moldovean? IL impuscai

  • @xerxen100

    @xerxen100

    2 жыл бұрын

    Craiova(oltenia) in the middle ages mostly belong to Hungary, because its population wasnt Vlach, but Cuman. Even today there was a huge difference I think, betven Oltenians and Muntenians. I mean, maybe hungarians kind with you, because you look like one of them.

  • @ioanslabutu
    @ioanslabutu Жыл бұрын

    Greetings from România mdfkrs. For all those who fell they was left behind in our Holly ground they can anytime cross the border back to their mother land or even further at origin Ruths deep in Mongolia or middle of nowhere

  • @alexanderter-gabrielyan3183
    @alexanderter-gabrielyan31834 жыл бұрын

    Never talk to an Italian officer about your war plans (11:40).

  • @MrQ454

    @MrQ454

    4 жыл бұрын

    In fact the Italians helped a lot in those times. Hungarians were stupids to not keep their secrets

  • @robertmifkovic6325

    @robertmifkovic6325

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrQ454 they did pretty well in Czechoslovaki ata that period

  • @MrQ454

    @MrQ454

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@robertmifkovic6325 that is an incomplete narrative about that history, even in the wiki you found more: "...On 20 May 1919, a force under Colonel Aurél Stromfeld attacked and routed Czech troops from Miskolc. The Romanian Army attacked the Hungarian flank with troops from the 16th Infantry Division and the Second Vânători Division, aiming to maintain contact with the Czech army. Hungarian troops prevailed and the Romanian army retreated to its bridgehead at Tokaj. There, between 25-30 May, Romanian forces were required to defend their position against Hungarian attacks. .." So the Romanians contributed with troops on that front, also they fought in the almost same time with Ukrainians and Bolsheviks in the East. Sources for that post are unbalanced, almost all presents only Hungarian view, there are absolutely not one from Romania!

  • @csongorcsillogo1440

    @csongorcsillogo1440

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrQ454 Since the events were richly recorded by the numerous Entente diplomats observers and military attaches, it is easier to prove the Hungarian point of view, because Romanian point of view is often very far from the official Entente observers and records.

  • @MrQ454

    @MrQ454

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@csongorcsillogo1440 And how you know what it is the Romanian point if you simply don't look?! I looked on the all the views and I could see what Hungarians simply try to mystify. There were also Entente officials with different opinions. The sources are very clear unbalanced! 4 Hungarian, 1French, 1 Polish, 1 American, 1 English and you try to convince me that are objective and moderate?!

  • @Golgothaable
    @Golgothaable Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for drawing attention to these lesser-known conflicts. Great description of what is often very complex situations.

  • @Unknown-ei7we
    @Unknown-ei7we4 жыл бұрын

    Respect both from Bulgaria

  • @hilmermate317

    @hilmermate317

    3 жыл бұрын

    Respect to you too brother!

  • @37remus

    @37remus

    3 жыл бұрын

    Respect from Romania to you too!

  • @valerkis8280

    @valerkis8280

    3 жыл бұрын

    Respect man we like bulgaria

  • @rbuturoaga

    @rbuturoaga

    3 жыл бұрын

    Much respect for the bulgarian all inclusive and cucambers!

  • @DanielSanchez-tv6vh
    @DanielSanchez-tv6vh3 жыл бұрын

    Timestamps 2:29 Hungary Takes the Iniciative Against Czechoslovakia (May) 4:13 The Offensive Begins/ Allied Ultimatum/ Lowering Moral (June 5) 5:46 Armistice/ Romania Doesn't Withdraw (June 28) 7:00 The Paris Peace Conference Struggles for a Policy 9:32 Romania's Bargain/ Dilema 10:50 Hungary Prepared for an Attack/ Long Odds 11:49 Military Developments/ Hungrarian Soviet Republic Comes to an End 13:50 What Went Wrong for Hungary? 18:06 Conservative counterrevolutionary Movement

  • @cornelo9118

    @cornelo9118

    Жыл бұрын

    The Romanian flag (opinca) on the Hungarian Parliament

  • @msmajmia7896

    @msmajmia7896

    Жыл бұрын

    @@cornelo9118 remember that: that was the first and last time our Parliament building was "decorated" that way .... our special "thank" goes for the jewish communist regime of Kun (Cohn) Béla they ruined our country and made us hate communism for ever!!!

  • @messor01

    @messor01

    Жыл бұрын

    @@cornelo9118 Show!

  • @cornelo9118

    @cornelo9118

    Жыл бұрын

    @@messor01 Just google it

  • @messor01

    @messor01

    Жыл бұрын

    @@cornelo9118 🤣🤣🤣

  • @profharveyherrera
    @profharveyherrera4 жыл бұрын

    If I've learned something on this channel is that the war to end all wars just sparked a lot of smaller wars

  • @whitesquirrel4131

    @whitesquirrel4131

    4 жыл бұрын

    World war 2 was a lot bigger. So were many others. It sparked the age of the industrial military complex, where rich people use poor people to kill each other. You need to learn more.

  • @wojciechwilkanowski4472
    @wojciechwilkanowski44724 жыл бұрын

    Florian gave me some reading recommendations on an essay I wrote on why the Hungarian revolutions failed, and I'm very happy to say I came to the same conclusions as you guys did. Great video as always

  • @icostaticrebound6007
    @icostaticrebound60074 жыл бұрын

    Ahh much more of a relevant sponsor than the previous app that sponsored the show. Many thanks for that!

  • @alexanderbogdan8327
    @alexanderbogdan83272 жыл бұрын

    Great video, really accurate, on thing to mention though, the picture you use in order to portrait Ionel Bratianu is actually his brother’s picture, they come from a long line of great politicians from the 19th century until the last of them dying in communist prisons after world war. Ionel Bratianu died in 1927, same year with Ferdinand, he had a medical issue that needed attended but due to much responsibility and sacrifice in the political stuggules of Romanian back then he postponed it until it was too late for him. Great hero of our nation, never to be forgotten.

  • @danagroupsrl6613
    @danagroupsrl66134 жыл бұрын

    I'm Romanian, though 1/4 Hungarian also on my grandfather's side, and I just want to say that I love all Hungarian people. I consider them our European brothers and sisters and we should stop this silly hatred and stand united against the threats coming our way from outside Europe, because we have some very big dangers coming our way and none of children and grandchildren will have a future if we don't stand united.

  • @garmastean

    @garmastean

    4 жыл бұрын

    Degeaba îi consideri tu " frați și surori" când ADN-ul lor vine din Asia. Și știm noi ce țară este stăpân în Asia.. Ei,ca și rușii, au în gene să cuceeească alte popoare. Simplu.

  • @nyakacskazoltan8725

    @nyakacskazoltan8725

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@garmastean English?

  • @stolzerpfalzer768

    @stolzerpfalzer768

    4 жыл бұрын

    lordbeanz560 a very big part 2/3 of their country lol

  • @cm9553

    @cm9553

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@garmastean doar trimitetil acasa in Russia noi i așteptam ca aic n-are cine lucra nimeni nu vrea să lucreze

  • @kallucelfrumos4946

    @kallucelfrumos4946

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@garmastean spui numai prostii !

  • @Diwana71
    @Diwana714 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for bringing up these topics. They have enduring value. And I will certainly check the Mak Wheldon clothing.

  • @CENTURION.CARPATIC
    @CENTURION.CARPATIC4 жыл бұрын

    Well, great video! Love the correct pronunciation of names and that Romanian national ideal of "Romania Mare". That was a nice touch! Well done!

  • @jozsefsandor671

    @jozsefsandor671

    4 жыл бұрын

    swarthy gypo

  • @andreivanpopa

    @andreivanpopa

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jozsefsandor671 we should have never left Budapest and made you our puppets.

  • @burebista6492

    @burebista6492

    Жыл бұрын

    Trăiască România Mare 🇷🇴🇷🇴🇷🇴

  • @levi9926
    @levi99263 жыл бұрын

    ha! My father came from Hungary and he often pointed out the irony of a landlocked country with no navy being ruled by an admiral. He would have appreciated you pointing that out. thanks

  • @msmajmia7896

    @msmajmia7896

    Жыл бұрын

    your father forgot to mention that Hungary PURCHASED an Adriatic port Fiume from the Croats, against TWO counties!!! from Hungary's territory in order to be able to develop and build a significant commercial/military harbor base for the Hungarian state....

  • @ToolTestandUnboxing

    @ToolTestandUnboxing

    Жыл бұрын

    So, you got something fom the Croats, another neighbour you don't like 🤣. Yup, you don't like them, but you like what they have.😅

  • @Luke_Freeman
    @Luke_Freeman Жыл бұрын

    Found your channel recently and I love it. The thumbnails of colorized B&W photos really sets the theme for your channel and acts as a sort of portal to the world you are about to enlighten us on. Thanks for all your hard work.

  • @busterbiloxi3833
    @busterbiloxi38334 жыл бұрын

    This is the best video on post-WWI Eastern Europe. Splendid!

  • @busterbiloxi3833

    @busterbiloxi3833

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Aleks Kevyn Death to Moscow! Death to the Neo-Bolsheviks - enemies of Europe!

  • @meleardil

    @meleardil

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Aleks Kevyn How the wheel turns... :) We used to say: Russians built their "union" with tanks, Brussels built their "union" with banks, but the goal is the same.

  • @busterbiloxi3833

    @busterbiloxi3833

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@meleardil Brussels does not orchestrate famines where millions of people die at the hands of bloodthirsty Bolsheviks.

  • @meleardil

    @meleardil

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@busterbiloxi3833 All communism culminates with famine, gulags and massgraves. This one wont be different...

  • @busterbiloxi3833

    @busterbiloxi3833

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@meleardil The EU is not communist.

  • @gregrefon
    @gregrefon4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. Had no idea what was going on. just perfect

  • @TaoQiBao
    @TaoQiBao4 жыл бұрын

    I really think that I know about history. But all the post WW1 conflicts - I've never heard about any of this until you guys brought it up. Thank you very much.

  • @CborgMega

    @CborgMega

    4 жыл бұрын

    Most of Romanians themselves do not know exactly what happened in 1919, because during the Communist regime (1945 - 1989), it was impossible (and forbidden) to talk to pupils in schools about how Romania destroyed the first Bolshevic regime exported by USSR in Europe! :-)

  • @johnroche7541

    @johnroche7541

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating conflicts after WW1 such as Russian Civil War,Polish-Soviet War, Baltic states struggle for independence,Irish War of Independence,Greco- Turkish War which was part of the Turkish War of Independence,3rd Anglo-Afghan War,revolt in Mesopotamia(Iraq) 1920 and the conflicts and campaigns in north Africa involving both Spain and France against Riff tribesmen.

  • @redcomn
    @redcomn4 жыл бұрын

    I've been waiting for a long time for an upload

  • @will2003michael2003
    @will2003michael20034 жыл бұрын

    Props! Your getting better and better as a host

  • @gerulais
    @gerulais2 жыл бұрын

    I love how you do your best to pronounce all these different names in different languages the way they are pronounced in their original language. Very well done video. I am Romanian and I knew about this war between the Soviet Hungary and Romania, but I didn't know details. Thank you for such an informative video.

  • @nosskopajtas
    @nosskopajtas4 жыл бұрын

    This period of our history has always been hazy...it still is somewhat, hazy, somewhat boring and certainly very troubled. But you did a great job putting it all together. Thank you.

  • @FHIPrincePeter
    @FHIPrincePeter4 жыл бұрын

    Very impressive research. 24 mins well spent thank you.

  • @sandorhorvath7848
    @sandorhorvath78482 жыл бұрын

    As a hungarian im suprised how peaceful is this comment section 😅

  • @stefanhurdubeti9563

    @stefanhurdubeti9563

    2 жыл бұрын

    Me too, Sanyi, me too. Seems like extremists-nationalists got tired, finally... Isten, ald meg a magyart! ;) Cheers from Romania, neighbour!

  • @ateoram

    @ateoram

    2 жыл бұрын

    We have to learn from the past and to improve our future...

  • @ciprianmoisa2536

    @ciprianmoisa2536

    2 жыл бұрын

    Im from Romania and i angree becous we dont forget the past and think to the future

  • @ciprianmoisa2536

    @ciprianmoisa2536

    2 жыл бұрын

    All we past to the comunism they make it to be like animal

  • @StefanGabrielRoHu

    @StefanGabrielRoHu

    Жыл бұрын

    Please, share this video with some Hungarians I don't like this silence on the comment section! Where are the Hungarians, time to learn some real hostory?

  • @inquiringtardigrade960
    @inquiringtardigrade9602 жыл бұрын

    I find it beyond ironic, that of all people, a Brit should criticize others for “ wanting to steal territories “. British arrogance at its best !

  • @emilianbizga1492
    @emilianbizga14922 жыл бұрын

    Bela Kun real name was Cohen. And first blows against the red hungarian army was executed by German Transylvanian minority militia under the command of former austro-hungarian officer Arthur Phleps, the later SS general.

  • @2012Budapest

    @2012Budapest

    Жыл бұрын

    Kohn, not Cohen.

  • @SeanOfEire

    @SeanOfEire

    10 ай бұрын

    A fact not really relevant, usually only brought up by anti semites which was a big reason Kun changed his name.

  • @stevebarrett9357
    @stevebarrett9357 Жыл бұрын

    There was a period when Google refused to let me log in. I am finding these gems from The Great War slowly but surely. Thank you for a very interesting video.

  • @av4840
    @av4840 Жыл бұрын

    Very well-researched and fine-made video this is. Hats off to you sir👏🏻

  • @vladmihailghinea4626
    @vladmihailghinea46263 жыл бұрын

    I thought Indy could not be replaced. But damn did I enjoyed this episode, part because of the fact that I'm Romanian, but also part because of the host. Great job man

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @JulioAbel90
    @JulioAbel903 жыл бұрын

    You actually took time to pronounce all the names right. Wow. Grats!

  • @angiekay478

    @angiekay478

    3 жыл бұрын

    JulioAbel90 he said budapest wrong but then again everyone does so yeah

  • @nuperaa6617

    @nuperaa6617

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@angiekay478 can you blame them? Hungarian is hard

  • @totalhistorychannel1156

    @totalhistorychannel1156

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nuperaa6617 he's a romanian nationalist so what do you expect?

  • @wellthatworked6986

    @wellthatworked6986

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@totalhistorychannel1156 Who?

  • @totalhistorychannel1156

    @totalhistorychannel1156

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@wellthatworked6986 the creator of the video ... This Indy nidell

  • @Petre66CA
    @Petre66CA4 жыл бұрын

    An excellent review of those events

  • @nemanjinho3830
    @nemanjinho38303 жыл бұрын

    We didn't even learn about this war in school here in Serbia, only WWI and Treaty of Versailles and that's it. Amazing, didin't even know it happend until now. Greetings to our Romanian brothers and congrats!

  • @kovacssandor3474

    @kovacssandor3474

    3 жыл бұрын

    Your only friend is romania, and that's all! LOL

  • @robertalexandru17_.27

    @robertalexandru17_.27

    3 жыл бұрын

    Orthodox brothers 🇷🇴❤🇷🇸❤🇬🇷

  • @nemanjinho3830

    @nemanjinho3830

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@robertalexandru17_.27 🇷🇸 🇷🇴 🇬🇷

  • @christianlacroix5430

    @christianlacroix5430

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, we love you.

  • @benjaminbernath9652

    @benjaminbernath9652

    3 жыл бұрын

    Congrats for being gae ??? Then your car to

  • @mikep4948
    @mikep4948 Жыл бұрын

    Jesse, I have just discovered your channel and this great analysis of obscure (to the western world) conflicts that still affect international relations today.

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    Жыл бұрын

    Happy watching!

  • @liviuradu8011
    @liviuradu8011 Жыл бұрын

    Have you studied the entire history of Romania and the atrocities made by the Hungarians to the Romanian people? I think it would help to better understand this portion of history

  • @gigikontra7023

    @gigikontra7023

    Жыл бұрын

    Ip and Treznea massacres against Romanians! Yes

  • @liviuradu8011

    @liviuradu8011

    Жыл бұрын

    @@gigikontra7023 and not only those - but the ones when they conquered transilvania and the ones through out the history - I think those are worth mentioning, otherwise it will sound like we have no rights as romanians.

  • @blabla9109

    @blabla9109

    9 ай бұрын

    There were massacres from both sides but more hungarian were kille by romanians in the last 4 hundred years. I think you do not learn your sins, just those made by hungarians? Its because sou need the legend of "bloody hungarians" to justify your needs for Transylvania and use it as the fundamentals of your identity. If we look at it objectively, however, there were many more problems than Hungarian-Romanian coexistence in the world. We didn't murder each other by the hundreds of thousands, like, say, the Germans and the French or the Poles and the Ukrainians, etc.

  • @ZoltGz

    @ZoltGz

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@liviuradu8011those massacres were from the massacres romanians did first buddy, also u talk About rights Hungary was the first country in europe to have rights for minorities , magyarization also came from orders of the pope wich the Hungarian king refused from the millions of Hungarians in Transylvania today there isnt that many as many have been marrying romanians...

  • @ZoltGz

    @ZoltGz

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@liviuradu8011only reason you could find romanians in Transylvania is because the Kings in Hungary prefered to usé romanians as farmers and the Székely as border guards, before the mongol invasion of europe in 1241 there was no vlachs in Transylvania buddy yall were invited later when We lost 500.000 people in the invasion.

  • @diegocordova3304
    @diegocordova33045 ай бұрын

    You can get a lot of new fans adding at least spanish subtitles. Very few or none war youtubers in spanish speak about this "less important" front. I hope u can do this effort. Greetings from Chile.

  • @daveporter4667
    @daveporter46674 жыл бұрын

    Great documentary. Thank you SIR!

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge63163 жыл бұрын

    Your not the only one who saw the irony of an Admiral taking control of a long locked country. Great job.

  • @Lexandro92
    @Lexandro924 жыл бұрын

    "And as for Hungary it was a society burning with resentment, there was still hatred between left and right within the country...and many felt a great historical injustice was inflicted by the great powers" Yeah........was................

  • @ionflorea2601

    @ionflorea2601

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ben L. Get what you deserve

  • @justkornel4640

    @justkornel4640

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ionflorea2601 you wouldn't get anything than. Just stay "the best French colony".

  • @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@justkornel4640 Better French, than a Russian colony. You Hungarians are funny. Basic geopolitics always dictated that small and medium countries should ally with stronger, big powers to survive and thrive. This has been the case since human society formed. Smaller tribes, allied with bigger tribes to survive.

  • @ang47

    @ang47

    4 жыл бұрын

    nowadats hungary has the best pornstars

  • @chudtroonslayer

    @chudtroonslayer

    4 жыл бұрын

    Little Ears why am I not surprised.

  • @rogerodle8750
    @rogerodle8750 Жыл бұрын

    What an excellent storyteller. Utterly engaging.

  • @constantius4654
    @constantius46543 жыл бұрын

    These are excellent videos. Thank you.

  • @cristianflorinsurduc5413
    @cristianflorinsurduc54133 жыл бұрын

    November 13, 1918 My Grandfather entered Budapest! Yes myself I'm 💯% Romanian 🇷🇴 Love my country and i don't want to annoy no one here but i can say it loud and proud. Old man i'm Proud Of U! Peace. 🌎✌

  • @jozsefkajtar4376

    @jozsefkajtar4376

    3 жыл бұрын

    Kár hogy a fele magyar

  • @_braileanul

    @_braileanul

    3 жыл бұрын

    🇷🇴👍👍💪💪🇷🇴🇷🇴🇷🇴🇷🇴🇷🇴

  • @alexanderbogdan8327

    @alexanderbogdan8327

    3 жыл бұрын

    @PCfighter touché

  • @averageminecraftenjoyer1792

    @averageminecraftenjoyer1792

    3 жыл бұрын

    @PCfighter 0% culture 🥱

  • @milandobai1123

    @milandobai1123

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Vasile Chiriac in 1916. The Hungarian rolyal army, the Hungarian Husszárok, the 8th army from the 3rd devision, and Little German army march to Bucharest in 1916.

  • @zlatko8051
    @zlatko80514 жыл бұрын

    You gotta miss the old chair of wisdom,where wisdom was given,quotes shall be memorised and Flo was granted raises.

  • @cannonf_odder3041

    @cannonf_odder3041

    2 жыл бұрын

    Flo flo flo flo flo flo

  • @phsal5182
    @phsal5182 Жыл бұрын

    amazing presentation. thank you!

  • @FlorinSutu
    @FlorinSutu Жыл бұрын

    8:01 - - - The U.S. military representative in Budapest, who wrote "that miserable little nation of Rumania", was treated like a king, with all possible luxury, in a Hungarian palace. Obviously, he was not neutral. Not to mention that the "miserable little nation" sacrificed 1 of every 12 people to fight in WWI alongside Russia and the Western Allies, while Hungary fought continuously alongside Germany from the first to the last day of WWI.

  • @GreatPolishWingedHussars

    @GreatPolishWingedHussars

    Жыл бұрын

    Hungary did not choose to fight for the Germans. The Austrians wanted that and not the Hungarians.

  • @FlorinSutu

    @FlorinSutu

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GreatPolishWingedHussars - - Maybe, but when the Austrians shared the ruling power after their defeat from Prussia in 1866, they also gave to the Hungarians a half of the lands of the empire, for control and exploitation, lands that the Austrians obtained with their own effort after the siege of Vienna of 1683. So, the leadership of Hungary liked to share the spoils of the empire, but were not supposed to share the responsibilities?

  • @GreatPolishWingedHussars

    @GreatPolishWingedHussars

    Жыл бұрын

    @@FlorinSutu This is wrong! The alleged Hungarian participation in power was only an illusion that had nothing to do with reality. The Hungarians really had nothing! Because the Austrians had the power in the state! In reality, the Hungarians still had to submit to the will of the Austrians.

  • @valentinovidiucornea4525

    @valentinovidiucornea4525

    Жыл бұрын

    @@GreatPolishWingedHussars However, the Hungarians were very effective in the forced Hungarianization of the minorities from the part of the empire that belonged to them.

  • @GreatPolishWingedHussars

    @GreatPolishWingedHussars

    Жыл бұрын

    @@valentinovidiucornea4525 Not really! Their power was too limited for that! The masters were the Austrians in this state. They didn't want too many conflicts to arise between the nations that they ruled. That's why they made sure that there wasn't such a significant Hungarianization. For the rest, I wouldn't call Austria an empire. Because an empire is always to be defined in comparison to the other empires. With this size Austria would have been an empire in the 17th century but not in the 19th and 20th centuries. In this Zaitlater the empires were significantly larger. Just because the Austrians oppressed some nations doesn't make them an empire. The Punjabis of Pakistan rule about 50 other nations in Pakistan and no one calls Pakistan an empire for that. In terms of area, Pakistan is also larger with 796,095 km² than Austria with 675,964 km² around 1900. By the way, that was the reason why the Austrians started World War I. They wanted to feel more like an empire by conquering most of the Balkans. This is not a joke. The First World War took place because of the inferiority complex of the Austrians, who felt that they controlled too small an area. The Germans then supported the Austrians and provoked a war with the Russians and French out of the same inferiority complex. The Germans did have an empire, but only for a pathetic 33 years when they got hold of the first colonies. But compared to the real British Empire, that was pathetic. That is why they took part in the Austrian war and wanted to gain large territories by defeating the Russians and French. That almost worked too. After the victory against the Russians in 1917 and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk, the Germans had conquered large territories in Eastern Europe. A large-scale colonization was planned. But then the Germans had bad luck and finally lost the war together with the Austrians. The Ottomans were also involved. In fact, they also took part in this war for the same reasons of inferiority complex. The Ottoman empire has shrunk a lot and the Ottomans thought that their empire had become much too small. So areas should be recaptured. Off to war. The problem was that they were on the losing side and then shrink a lot instead of expanding like the Germans and Austrians shrink a lot too. Then in addition to the inferiority complexes of their small size compared to the empires of the world, the Germans then also had the inferiority complex of being the losers of the great war. This inferiority complex was really unhealthy for the Germans and for Europe. Because for the Germans it was again time for the next wars for to conquer territories again where the inferiority complex was then additionally extremely increased by a grotesque racism with a megalomaniacal feeling of superiority against everyone. The result of this ludicrous inferiority complex was 55 million deaths as a result of various genocides and various wars. Whereby, if one looks more closely, the Austrians, as a voluntary part of Germany, were once again involved in the the inferiority complex madness. This time The Turks, the former Ottomans, were smarter than that and didn't take part in this the inferiority complex madness. In any case, it was really the case that the two world wars were actually fought because ofabsurd inferiority complexes.

  • @geoffreyM2TW
    @geoffreyM2TW4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for your interesting account of this little known episode in European history.

  • @vladalex2177
    @vladalex21774 жыл бұрын

    I am a descentant of General Mosoiu and also 1/4 hungarian. There is no need for hate. We are all europeans now!!!

  • @dr.valeriunicula3334

    @dr.valeriunicula3334

    3 жыл бұрын

    you are too early an european..

  • @cornerstoned3218
    @cornerstoned32183 жыл бұрын

    Great Channel Keep up the great work

  • @yclepe
    @yclepe4 жыл бұрын

    As with so much of the political situation in Europe between the wars this situation could be oversimplified by saying "And then it got so complicated you just cant believe it"

  • @chriscruciat2469
    @chriscruciat24692 жыл бұрын

    At least both Hungarians and Romanians agree that the Communists were not our friends

  • @AAWW745

    @AAWW745

    Жыл бұрын

    The Hungarians seem to be BFFs with russians now (again) What a twist!!!

  • @catadicucd2188

    @catadicucd2188

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AAWW745 yeapp....

  • @DiscothecaImperialis

    @DiscothecaImperialis

    Жыл бұрын

    The Commies in the first place was truly the Pandora's box.

  • @Bayard1503

    @Bayard1503

    Жыл бұрын

    I don't know, Hungarians seem to have a short memory these days

  • @psychoticchannel3244

    @psychoticchannel3244

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AAWW745 they will learn the hard way...again

  • @Fnaf-vh9cs
    @Fnaf-vh9cs3 жыл бұрын

    As a Romanian, I will tell you this we were invaded from loads of countries why? Because we have gold, oil what you need we have also our territorial map should be larger then is at the precedent stage is a sad story.

  • @wastedviking6280

    @wastedviking6280

    3 жыл бұрын

    And your people stilll ride in horse carriages, shut up.

  • @acid7673

    @acid7673

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Mihnea Tomoiaga i live in romania man its true romania is pretty garbage...

  • @jonkeuviuhc1641

    @jonkeuviuhc1641

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@acid7673 I live in Romania too, it depends by region. Also I haven't see horse carriges in years.

  • @georgebassili4308
    @georgebassili43082 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the informations!

  • @sorinjasoncnd5560
    @sorinjasoncnd55603 жыл бұрын

    Great story telling, diction and accuracy... a story well documented. Congrats!

  • @aranykert

    @aranykert

    Жыл бұрын

    A Great Lie in the Age of Great Lies!

  • @ToolTestandUnboxing

    @ToolTestandUnboxing

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@aranykert You may be imortal, but you live in vain 😂. What is true, Hungary is the defender of Europe, the best nation of all, the ones who been the first, everywhere?? By the way, it's a doubt who been the first on The Sun 😂, Hungarians or North Koreeans?

  • @aranykert

    @aranykert

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ToolTestandUnboxingI know! The disputed land Manchuria sounds like Magyaria, which claimed by the Japanese, the Koreans and the Chinese! The Emperors on all sides were born there pretty much! :))

  • @cristim2569
    @cristim2569 Жыл бұрын

    romania should have kept budapest for 500 years and then claim it was theirs, like hungary did with transilvaia!

  • @bogdanalistar1858

    @bogdanalistar1858

    Жыл бұрын

    🤣 👍

  • @adamka1843

    @adamka1843

    7 ай бұрын

    but from the beginning, Transylvania belonged to Hungary where are you?😂

  • @cristim2569

    @cristim2569

    7 ай бұрын

    @@adamka1843 they stole it, it began to romanian from even before the roman empire! and even after the "magyarization" when they moved in hungarians and killed romanians, transilvania still managed to remain romanian! history doesn't start when you want it to start! and by your logic, you should reclaim mongolia not transilvania!

  • @balintjuhasz6274

    @balintjuhasz6274

    5 ай бұрын

    @@cristim2569 Go back to school and study.

  • @maureenmckenna5220
    @maureenmckenna5220 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the not easily told or understood history of this area.

  • @hannahskipper2764
    @hannahskipper27644 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like fun times ahead! I can't wait to see what the new year brings! 😬🙄

  • @TheGreatWar

    @TheGreatWar

    4 жыл бұрын

    1920 will be the year to end all war.

  • @hannahskipper2764

    @hannahskipper2764

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@TheGreatWar I'm so glad! No more war! Whaoo!

  • @adi.olteanu.1982
    @adi.olteanu.19823 жыл бұрын

    Le finálé... Is fantastic An admiral becomes the head of state for a landlocked country.... The best remark ever.

  • @carron979

    @carron979

    2 жыл бұрын

    maybe he was in command of a fleet on the Balaton lake...

  • @adi.olteanu.1982

    @adi.olteanu.1982

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@carron979 Sorry for the long time that i've replied .... KZread didn't notify me about your coment A landlocked country doesn't need a navy 😂😂😂. Why the duck do you need to spend money on a fleet when the only body of water is itself landlocked and is in no dispute with any neighbor, that lake is not shared with any neighbor... Hungary is the only owner. The navy is defending the lake from whom? From aliens? 😂😂😂😂 That is the best example of ... Well spent public money 😅😅😅

  • @jontalbot1
    @jontalbot1 Жыл бұрын

    I am British and this is all new to me. I have visited Romania but not Hungary. First thing to say is all the countries involved have come a long way from this. And it helps me understand a little more different attitudes towards European peace and integration in m own country compared with those in mainland Europe. We have had settled borders for a thousand years so do not understand how important it is to build institutions to prevent war in Europe.

  • @alexandrugheorghe5610

    @alexandrugheorghe5610

    Жыл бұрын

    Please come back in the EU. A weakened EU (without the UK) only plays in Russia's favor.

  • @jackhounslea9862

    @jackhounslea9862

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alexandrugheorghe5610 we are talking about a revote in left circles since we are deeply against the vote, although we are not sure if we will get the revote as nationalist parties use it as fuel. Btw where you from?

  • @gintonic575

    @gintonic575

    Жыл бұрын

    Romania have stolen Transylvania from Hungary, it was part of Hungarian Kingdom for 1000 years. The Entente (British and French) gave Transylvania to Romania, it was the deathy penalty of 1000 yrs old Hungarian Kingdom, that lost 70 % of its territories, because of the judgment of the Entente. The real reason was that they wanted to kill Austria -Hungary forever. Romanians always lie about history .

  • @busterbiloxi3833

    @busterbiloxi3833

    Жыл бұрын

    Neville Chamberlain said that Czeckoslovakia was a small, minor country of strange people and culture. I'm glad that you see that Albion is part of the European Family of Nations. ONE EUROPE - FROM THE ATLANTIC TO THE MEDITERRANEAN - AND BEYOND! Glory to Ukraine! Death to Moscow!

  • @jontalbot1

    @jontalbot1

    Жыл бұрын

    @@busterbiloxi3833 Hopefully one day, after our time, when Russia or at least parts of it, cam join other European nations. I don’t know if you have ever been but if they are not Europeans l don’t know what they are. Our view of the country is distorted by two things. First, we equate the people with the governments which have been horrible for over a century. Second we think of it as one thing when it is amazingly diverse. Alright almost everyone is white but they is a huge mixture of Tartars, Bashkars, Cossacks etc etc. What we think of as Russia is a federation of states. Russia is fantastic to visit as they have genuine hospitality culture, despite all the propaganda. Putin and his like is not Russia. After Ukrainians, the biggest losers in the war are Russians.

  • @timothyrday1390
    @timothyrday13904 жыл бұрын

    Fighting digital wars in online comment sections is so much cooler than fighting them in real life on bloody battlefields.

  • @valerkis8280

    @valerkis8280

    3 жыл бұрын

    I know right?

  • @busterbiloxi3833
    @busterbiloxi38332 жыл бұрын

    The Carpathian Mountains are Romanian mountains! Since the days of the Romans!

  • @msmajmia7896

    @msmajmia7896

    Жыл бұрын

    hahaha

  • @xalexytb7985

    @xalexytb7985

    Жыл бұрын

    @@msmajmia7896 whats funny

  • @msmajmia7896

    @msmajmia7896

    Жыл бұрын

    The Carpathian Mountains were already there BEFORE the Romans, who occupied and ruined Europe and the ancient nations ... WHAT is Rome and WHO are the Romans??? Romans were and are a shame: divide-et-impera, thats all they are capable of. Us, Hungarians have ever fought AGAINST the unfortunately still living-on ROME, that is the prison of nations, a sinister Imperium. Today it is settled in the usa and called the deep state and rules over the EU. Already King Atilla has defeated them. Whatever empire tried it with us, we Hungarians have finally overcome and survived them. The Carpathian Basin must be an island of peace for the mutual benefit of all the peoples, folks and nations living here. The Carpathian mountains are not yours or ours : they belong to Our Blessed Lady, Queen of the Carpathian Basin. This is our ancient divine law. This is our mission to fulfill here and makes us a strong nation and it will last forever or at least until this law will be enforced. Earlier or later even you MUST understand it.

  • @gergelymolnar1469
    @gergelymolnar1469 Жыл бұрын

    I'm Hungarian. I LOVE (and know a bit ) history and this is just BRILLIANT Jesse! Very difficult times, difficult subject but perfect description of the age and the REAL happenstances! ..and even as an East Europian should say: super ironic story telling! :D Many thanks for teaching the Planet!

  • @danpristavu3148

    @danpristavu3148

    Жыл бұрын

    As a Romanian, I totally agree with you and I hope that more people learn our common history and learn from those mistakes. It's sad that there is a historical hate between our nations and that we can't just get along as neighbours. This war that Russia started agains Ukraine made us realise how much we depend on our neighbours, especially near powerful countries ruled by mad old man.

  • @samuorosz8220

    @samuorosz8220

    Жыл бұрын

    @@danpristavu3148 Thank you that there are people who think like this. Unfortunately, quite a few people are still fueling the chaos. (a Hungarian)

  • @danpristavu3148

    @danpristavu3148

    Жыл бұрын

    @Alsky The ones that don't know the history will do that, just like the "proud Romanians" that can't take the blame for the state our country finds itself in. But educational videos like this one, and open minded people like the ones from this topic, both Hungarian and Romanian, will make us get over our historical beef and start acting like decent neighbours.

  • @danpristavu3148

    @danpristavu3148

    Жыл бұрын

    @Alsky I Live in Cluj-Napoca, a city where the Hungarian population is noticeable, and it's always fun to see people that don't see nationality getting along just fine and enjoying each others company, while the nationalists and "old school" just sit in their corner and complain. Life moves on, people need to let go of some of our past mistakes, but not forget them. Know your history so you don't repeat its mistakes. Once people understand this, they will see that we are not that different

  • @timeanagy8495

    @timeanagy8495

    Жыл бұрын

    @@danpristavu3148 Know your history? Romanians don't know even their own history. We Hungarians would be very friendly and forget the past if we occupied another country's 2/3 part too... Your "Cluj-Napoca" (horrible Romanian name) had 80-90% Hungarian majority. A big part of them were immediately deported from the city after 1919, and 10 thousands Olah's moved in their houses. The Hungarian univeristy was Romanianized, or closed, the Hungarian students were persecuted.

  • @StrikaAmaru
    @StrikaAmaru2 жыл бұрын

    I'm Romanian. I've only very recently found out that Romania and Hungary even had a war between 1918 and 1920. There was ZERO mention of it in history class, or about the Hungarian Republic. As far as we were concerned, Austro-Hungaria got dismantled after the War, we received Transylvania in the partition, and then paperwork and diplomatic lag meant we only 'properly' took it over in 1920. I distinctly remember our teacher mentioning about Romania owning Transylvania "de facto since 1918, and de jure since 1920".

  • @kennybeginner4087

    @kennybeginner4087

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm romanian and I have hungarians in my family

  • @wallachia4797

    @wallachia4797

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well yes, that is technically true. Romania was in control of Transylvania (de facto) since 1918, but it only became official and and recognized by the world at large in 1920 at Trianon (de jure).

  • @polarisation

    @polarisation

    Жыл бұрын

    how old are you bro? It was probably mentioned but you forgot or your teacher didn't bother

  • @StrikaAmaru

    @StrikaAmaru

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@polarisation The teacher very deliberately gave the opposite impression. And there was definitely no mention of us attacking Hungary. Propaganda, propaganda everywhere...

  • @polarisation

    @polarisation

    Жыл бұрын

    @@StrikaAmaru Tehincally they attacked us first but yeah

  • @michaelrider
    @michaelrider4 жыл бұрын

    I always learn on this channel

  • @jaridkeen123
    @jaridkeen1234 жыл бұрын

    Video Starts At 0:58

  • @kevinboros7427

    @kevinboros7427

    4 жыл бұрын

    How did you get your name to look like that?

  • @roskcity

    @roskcity

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kevinboros7427 Like what?

  • @IRTG2006

    @IRTG2006

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@roskcity I think he means the verified tick

  • @CborgMega
    @CborgMega Жыл бұрын

    I have found some interesting info about the language policies in the armed forces of Austria-Hungary Empire, and the conflict between Vienna and Budapest on this topic. I am presenting here an excerpt from the book of Pieter M. Judson , *The Habsburg Empire: A New History* , Belknap Press, 2016 (pages 431-432)

  • @1969mmoldovan
    @1969mmoldovan3 жыл бұрын

    One should love a person not because he belongs to a certain ethnic group but because of the person he is.

  • @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    @Kalimdor199Menegroth

    3 жыл бұрын

    That would be ideal. Unfortunately, in practice this has happened rarely.

  • @makaan1932
    @makaan19324 жыл бұрын

    The new intro music is so much bettert then the old one

  • @timgluckman8663
    @timgluckman8663 Жыл бұрын

    Tx! Well explained

  • @cristipopon
    @cristipopon4 жыл бұрын

    One "funny" bit is, Horthy's advance and victory from the south, was actually sponsored and armed by the Romanian government. He sure did appreciate it two decades later.

  • @kevinboros7427

    @kevinboros7427

    4 жыл бұрын

    :( At least we got Transylvania back! Still mad about Bessarabia and Bucovina though... Also Silistra but not that much.

  • @csongorcsillogo1440

    @csongorcsillogo1440

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@kevinboros7427 Transylvania was nevert part of Romania before 1920.

  • @noidea843

    @noidea843

    3 жыл бұрын

    Csongor Csillogó you are just a copy paste which you suffer because TRANSILVANIA came back to the MODERLAND!!!! You better watch what your nationalist Prime Minister is doing and how he get your country out of Europe .... Live the History for some objective people to comment!!!! YOU WILL NEVER EVER INVADE ANY ROMANIAN LAND ANYMORE!!!! SO DEAL WITH THAT MR COPY PASTE!!!!

  • @stefanvladstanciu771

    @stefanvladstanciu771

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Botond kovács the Hungarians haven't had a proper claim on Transilvania since Trianon.

  • @fortificationenjoyer1919

    @fortificationenjoyer1919

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@csongorcsillogo1440>won 3 Wars >ethical majority >politically ours >and you had it for 400 year, we had it for 100 years, but with your logic Hungary should be Austrian or Turkish since they conquered it in the past

  • @IoachimSavianPopovici
    @IoachimSavianPopovici4 жыл бұрын

    I am Romanian and this was most enlightning

  • @IoachimSavianPopovici

    @IoachimSavianPopovici

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Aleks Kevyn Can you specify what would be a more accurate approach? I'm getting more and more interested in these things, the more I learn - they never told us in school we occupied Hungary or other stuff

  • @im_so_bored3896

    @im_so_bored3896

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@IoachimSavianPopovici don't believe this, this is propaganda, we didn't wanna conquer them, we had to defeat the Bolsheviks. they even featured anti romanian quotes in the video. i suggest you try a book or even Wikipedia than this. it's been a trend in the past few years to spread anti romanian propaganda on the internet. they were completely impartial, and portrayed us as literal thieves are you joking.

  • @IoachimSavianPopovici

    @IoachimSavianPopovici

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@im_so_bored3896 I don't know... it seemed OK to go there, from the video, except for communist who, of course, hate us for it, but the video says that the actual occupation of the country didn't go so well. If we did everything by the book, that's great, but, if we made any mistakes, I want to know, cause that would explain why some people have resentment towards us

  • @im_so_bored3896

    @im_so_bored3896

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@IoachimSavianPopovici yeah fair enough, idk to me they seem to be quite biased. i don;t even know why i care, i'm not a nationalist, i'm quite a progressive person but there comes a point where i too have had enough of ppl bashing on romanians as a people group.

  • @1389ultrasrbin

    @1389ultrasrbin

    4 жыл бұрын

    popovici..serbian surename??

  • @phann860
    @phann86010 ай бұрын

    It wasn't landlocked when part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, when you think that the end of WW1 is deemed to be 11 November 1918 in the West whereas the whole of Eastern Europe was locked in territorial squabbles which still continue to some extent today. An excellent presentation.

  • @tomlevick2935
    @tomlevick29353 жыл бұрын

    I love the video but for one innaccuracy: this conflict was after the end of the great war!

  • @DoraFauszt
    @DoraFauszt4 жыл бұрын

    Oh finally an episode on Hungary! Awsome job, I am very very impressed Jesse by this work of yours! I don't think anybody else could sum up these happenings better from a view of a non-Hungarian historian, than you! Btw Jesse I'll iron all your shirts twice for each occasion just give me a job at RTH 🤣

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    4 жыл бұрын

    Haha, I'll keep that generous offer in mind!

  • @micahistory
    @micahistory4 жыл бұрын

    It's funny how this was supposed to be the final war and now dozens of wars were raging on after it ended

  • @richardsimms251
    @richardsimms2512 жыл бұрын

    A great presentation. Thank you. RS. Canada

  • @ktg8030
    @ktg8030 Жыл бұрын

    Thus channel is amazing.

  • @electricwizard1949
    @electricwizard19493 жыл бұрын

    I'm going to say this in every one of your videos, but your pronounciation of French is excellent. Félicitations pour votre travail, mon cher ! Hungary and Romania, you're both wonderful peoples, take care of yourselves.

  • @lineuo
    @lineuo Жыл бұрын

    "miserable little nation of Romania" I guess the Austrians still love this western phrase in 2022... but this arogance only confirms the real power of the underdogs.

  • @ilipoinasu8991
    @ilipoinasu89912 жыл бұрын

    DEAR JESSE , I`M THINKING HOW COME THAT YOU BECAME SUCH AN EXPERT IN ROMANIAN AND HUNGARIAN HISTORY?

  • @Pluskat78
    @Pluskat784 жыл бұрын

    A interessting fact. Béla Kun's grandson Miklós Kun is a famous historian professor in Hungary :)

  • @mircea_0064
    @mircea_00644 жыл бұрын

    You spelled the romanian words very well

  • @manadog

    @manadog

    3 жыл бұрын

    He didn’t even attempt to spell any Hungarian words ! Hahahha

  • @arthurhaldeens2437

    @arthurhaldeens2437

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nimeni nu încearcă să vorbească limba cailor (ungurească) 😂😂 Ăia sunt învățați încă din școală sa ne urască Daca ne ar fi învins ei..ar fi făcut sărbătoare națională

  • @Vercixx

    @Vercixx

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@arthurhaldeens2437 Du-te si paste nitel

  • @robertmifkovic6325

    @robertmifkovic6325

    2 жыл бұрын

    Also all Slovak ones were right too. Congrats and thanks.