Ten Minute English and British History #17 - The Early Tudors: Henry VIII and the Church of England
Twitter: / tenminhistory
Patreon: www.patreon.com/user?u=4973164
This episode covers the aftermath of Wars of the Roses through the reigns of Henry VII and Henry VIII of the Tudor dynasty. It covers Henry VII's attempts to stabilise the kingdom and bring it powerful allies. Most of it focuses on the reign of his son, Henry VIII and his wars with France, his many wives and his notorious break with Rome and the formation of the Church of England.
Recommended Books:
John Guy, 'Tudor England' - A very detailed introductory book which covers all of the Tudors and particularly focuses on Henry VIII. Gives a good overview of court intrigue, too.
Robert Titler and Norman Jones (eds.), A Companion to Tudor Britain - Much more detailed (best for undergrads) thematically arranged book which focus more on religious, social and economic changes than political. Has good detail concerning Wales and Scotland as well.
Ten Minute English and British History is a series of short, ten minute animated narrative documentaries that are designed as revision refreshers or simple introductions to a topic. Please note that these are not meant to be comprehensive and there's a lot of stuff I couldn't fit into the episodes that I would have liked to. Thank you for watching, though, it's always appreciated.
Пікірлер: 550
Correction: I labelled the wrong Stoke. Oops.
@stephanb9920
5 жыл бұрын
Ten Minute History peace for all eternity.... But... No.
@kevinli1438
5 жыл бұрын
Ten Minute History when is your next vid and what will it focus on?
@kevinli1438
5 жыл бұрын
Ten Minute History NVM, I saw it at 9:45
@decades1912
5 жыл бұрын
If anyone was wondering what Stoke was, I'm pretty sure it's a town, & the error he made was at 0:35 I think
@horatiohuskisson5471
5 жыл бұрын
Could you do your next video on Alexander the Great?
I love how at 9:14 the death thud is heavier and deeper because Henry VIII was fat.
@worsethanjoerogan8061
5 жыл бұрын
Yeah, it's pretty horrific that a man who ruled a country also allowed himself to become so obese that he couldn't move
@Gameflyer001
5 жыл бұрын
@@worsethanjoerogan8061 He had suffered a serious injury during a joust that over time robbed him of his mobility, and he ate to cope with that, becoming quite obese in the process.
@alexbenavidez4500
5 жыл бұрын
Not to mention gout in his legs Although the fact his feasts were excessively legendary doesn't help. A third of his people lived in poverty and he had more than a singles month worth of meals for a single dinner He was certainly gluttonous.
@majorgeneralexcaperr2583
3 жыл бұрын
I Lived!
@riowarner0617
3 жыл бұрын
@@alexbenavidez4500 around 5000 calories a day!
Divorced, beheaded, died, divorced, beheaded, survived. (Thanks for the song, CBBC.)
@108nighthawk
5 жыл бұрын
Dan Ghostman I picked it up in a Yale lecture on Early Modern Britain. Greatly increases the ease of memorizing the ordeal.
5 жыл бұрын
The Wife That Lived
@sonuvabitch
5 жыл бұрын
I came here to write this
@mikewilliams258
5 жыл бұрын
Dan Ghostman I learned that 50 years ago - way before CBBC.
@warwickeng5491
5 жыл бұрын
The perfect tune to have on while playing ck2 tbh
Gotta love the massive *THUMP* when big fat Henry hits the floor. Bravo.
@khorkienjoo5292
4 жыл бұрын
Catherine Parr: I lived!
@pedanticradiator1491
3 жыл бұрын
@@khorkienjoo5292 not for long though after Henry's death the one who really survived was Anne of Cleves who lived on as the "Kings sister" into the reign of Mary I
@g.w.f.212
3 жыл бұрын
@@pedanticradiator1491 lol have you seen the anne boeylen today? she’s black
@pedanticradiator1491
3 жыл бұрын
@@g.w.f.212 what are you talking about?
@g.w.f.212
3 жыл бұрын
@@pedanticradiator1491 they’re making a movie where anne boleyn is black try googling it. it’s fucking shameful
I like how the executioner had a sword for Anne but an axe for everyone else, because Henry sent for a special executioner from France for her.
@MarcColten-us2pl
Жыл бұрын
How considerate
@beveragebrit
Жыл бұрын
And for the swordsman to be there for her execution, Henry would have had to order him before her trial
@MarcColten-us2pl
11 ай бұрын
@@beveragebrit It would have been more economical to keep him on staff.
@ABCMeEFG
4 ай бұрын
@@MarcColten-us2plexecutioner on retainer?! :/
@MarcColten-us2pl
4 ай бұрын
@@ABCMeEFG It worked for lawyers
8:20 > Henry VIII gets around the seventh person in his court beheaded > *there is a pattern emerging*
Okay Alter Rex is the coolest title/nickname I've ever heard.
"But fun fact" "No." That had me laughing far more than is probably should have hahah
@TheFranchiseCA
2 жыл бұрын
Perhaps the first instance of the joke
“There is a Partnern emerging” “It was called he eternal peace because everyone is allowed to have dreams” Lol 😂😂😂
@Mr_Mabasa
5 жыл бұрын
My favourite😂😂😂. Henry VIII holding up a sign which reads "Don't upset me"😭😭😭
@merrittanimation7721
5 жыл бұрын
"Idealism"
"I lived!" Yeah, I can totally buy that response. I can't imagine she was very happy with her prospects when she married.
@Lozzomatic
9 ай бұрын
"He-he's dead? Are you sure?" "Yes, here is his body." "Oh my Lord, thank fuck for that! You have no idea how relieved I am to see him go-" Henry (weakly) "O-off....with...(cough)h-her...he- (dies)" "Did anyone hear that?" "Nope, certainly not. Must have been gas releasing!"
The hilarious part of Henry Tudor telling Elizabeth of York "You'll do" is that the two actually fell in love with each other, to the point that Henry VII was extremely reluctant to remarry after she died, finally agreeing to so late that he himself died before he actually could.
@SombreroGato
Жыл бұрын
idk how such a good king, could have bore such a psychopathic son like henry, i wonder how englands history would havea been different if Arthur lived
@macsenplays
Жыл бұрын
@@SombreroGato Simple: Henry VIII wasn't trained properly to be king since Arthur was the Prince of Wales. History shows that second-born sons tend not to make good kings. In fact, third-born kings like Henry I and George VI tend to fare far better. (And technically, Elizabeth I counts here, too.)
@johnnotrealname8168
Жыл бұрын
While I think Henry VIII was a barbarous villian, it should be remembered Parliament and the Nobility went along with it because land.
@johnnotrealname8168
Жыл бұрын
One of the saddest quotes from Wikipedia: "The news of Arthur's death caused Henry VII to break down in grief, as much in fear for his dynasty as in mourning for his son. Elizabeth comforted him, telling him that he was the only child of his mother but had survived to become king, that God had left him with a son and two daughters, and that they were both young enough to have more children. When she returned to her own chambers, however, Elizabeth herself broke down with grief. Her attendants sent for Henry who, in turn, comforted her."
Henry VII is extremely underrated. He was easily one of England's best kings.
@simeonbaumel7293
3 жыл бұрын
Richard III was a LOT better that the Tudor propagandists made him out to be. You should read Josephine Tey's book, "The Daughter of Time".
@Michael_De_Santa-Unofficial
Жыл бұрын
@@simeonbaumel7293 Yes, Richard III was the best English monarch. At deposing the rightful monarch.
@joshygoldiem_j2799
Жыл бұрын
Underrated? He's quite literally one of our most talked-about kings!
@EndOfSmallSanctuary97
Жыл бұрын
@@joshygoldiem_j2799 Are you sure you're not thinking of Henry VIII, his son?
@joshygoldiem_j2799
Жыл бұрын
@@EndOfSmallSanctuary97 misread I'm sorry😵 As for him, I'd definitely argue that he was important. But as for if we should all be fascinated by him is another story. Henry did himself descend into tyranny (even his own mother wasn't safe lol,) and when he died, everyone celebrated because Henry VIII was ever-popular at the time.
Henry VIII was the real life male equivalent to Disney's animated version of the Queen of Hearts.
@danbaldwick4853
5 жыл бұрын
That's who she was partly based on, That and Queen Victoria.
@firefox7801
3 жыл бұрын
And queen Elizabeth, his daughter
@zachpaterson2585
2 жыл бұрын
@@firefox7801 You sure it’s not Queen Mary?
@RussianFederation.gov.
2 жыл бұрын
*OFF WITH HER HEAD* yep, sounds like our Henry.
@marcom6089
2 жыл бұрын
Henry VIII and the future not a virgin queen had Hitler like tendencies…
WAIT, a french king not called Louis?!?!?!?
@danbaldwick4853
5 жыл бұрын
I blame Emperor Charlemagne for all the 18 King Louis's that France has had over the years.
@iamaheretic7829
5 жыл бұрын
It's treason then
@danbaldwick4853
5 жыл бұрын
Nice try Kenobi, I'm Canadian.
@kingusernamelxixthemagnifi3488
5 жыл бұрын
I was expecting the name FRAncis to be the most common.
@LedosKell
5 жыл бұрын
@@kingusernamelxixthemagnifi3488 Francis Franklin Bourbon of France
Somehow, people around Henry VIII found it extremely difficult to keep their heads attached to their bodies....
This is more educational than months of British schooling.
@edwoodvine6793
5 жыл бұрын
друг I can vouch for this
@TheRealLaking
5 жыл бұрын
no it really isn't the only difference here is your a learning snippets of info in a fast pace interesting manor that you feel as though you learnt something but it a few hours will only have general knowledge from what the video showed and the only reason you never learnt anything in history class is because you never tried.
@anthonyokenwa6024
5 жыл бұрын
Hi friend
@Litany_of_Fury
5 жыл бұрын
You can't really claim that as you didn't know the state of my history class. Also I major history so yeah I tried and did well.
@ovaloctopus8
5 жыл бұрын
друг tbf at least we are taught this bit. Pretty much everything before the war of the roses except Hastings is severely brushed over
"Forever robbing England of having an actual King Arthur." I laughed so hard and I'm still so bitter. When George was born I was seriously hoping he'd be named Arthur and I'm not even English! But I really wanted there to be a King Arthur one day.
@skem9622
10 ай бұрын
There is still time, my friend.... plus, with English culture they'd be declared "Arthur II" as to not disrespect Merlins Home-boy
@actionjackson4982
9 ай бұрын
I laughed way too hard at this as well 😂😂😂
@Edmonton-of2ec
8 ай бұрын
It’s a little bit late to use a regnal name that has never been used in either England or Scotland
@gaelicfleur-de-lis6219
7 ай бұрын
Kings may choose any of their given names as a regnal name. Example: Edward VIII was called David and his brother George VI went by Albert (Bertie). One of Williams names is actually Arthur. So in theory, when he succeeds to the throne he could choose Arthur. Probably won't, but it'd be awesome if he did
@Edmonton-of2ec
7 ай бұрын
@@gaelicfleur-de-lis6219 David was actually just used as a nickname. It’s a misconception but Edward was Edward VIII’s legal first name. David was the last of his middle names
Memes aside, it's interesting to see that the Church in England was already starting to reform by itself, and not directly as a consequence of Henry VIII's decree.
@elton1981
2 жыл бұрын
It‘s an interesting point of discussion. Was the reformation foisted upon the English, or was it a popular movement as in Scotland? Even in Rome the church was trying to reform itself, but it could not/would not address people‘s main complaints - The sale of indulgences and rampant Simony and nepotism’s in the Church.
@HordrissTheConfuser
2 жыл бұрын
@@elton1981 Even today, English/British Catholicism has a uniquely English/British flavour to it, which stems both from the cultures of these isles and from the suppression of Catholicism. As an English Catholic, I notice it whenever I mingle with Irish or mainland European Catholics.
@deusvult6920
2 жыл бұрын
@@HordrissTheConfuser 98% of "Catholics" follow a protestant religion and heretic antipope
@paleobiology
Жыл бұрын
@@HordrissTheConfuser What would you say are the biggest differences?
@GoldenSunAlex
Жыл бұрын
@@HordrissTheConfuser Seconding Paleobiologys comment.
2018 and Ten Minute history is now 2/3rds of the way through the series, going through at a slow rate. But the viewers forgave him because the videos are amazing.
@REALsnstruthers
5 жыл бұрын
Correct
@HistoryMatters
5 жыл бұрын
Just as an FYI, I'm not even halfway through and now that I've finished university you can expect a greater rate of releases.
@Omni-kyun
5 жыл бұрын
I'm in favour of this.
@inactive6123
5 жыл бұрын
i laughed so hard when i saw this
@therodyman700
5 жыл бұрын
though shortly after he pissed of the king of england, was trailed for treason and promptly beheaded
We mostly remember Henry VII for his victory at Bosworth Field, but he was probably one of the best Kings England ever had. He left his country in a strong diplomatic and finacial position, and he didn't start any wars. That's better than most other kings.
Henry VIII: **does everything possible to get a male heir and suceeds** England: **chooses a female for monarch** Henry VIII: am i a joke to you?
@jgonascar
5 жыл бұрын
To be fair Edward VI did end up a bit dead
@anttibjorklund1869
4 жыл бұрын
England: *Yes*
@Darkfawfulx
4 жыл бұрын
@@jgonascar And George VI only had daughters.
@arandomyorkshireman9678
4 жыл бұрын
Edward was chosen he just died a few years into his reign
@LordProteus
4 жыл бұрын
Yes he is a joke to everyone. At some point being associated with him in any way was considered a death sentence.
"No King Arthur here" lol 😆😂😆😂
Brilliant commentary. Top shelf sarcasm. All-around informative. "There is a pattern emerging here"😂😂😂😂. Great stuff man!🔥
A point that should have been emphasized in the video - Henry VIII's eagerness for a male heir and his subsequent actions (break with the Pope, establishing the Church of England, his subsequent marriages) might make slightly more sense if it is borne in mind that the Tudor dynasty was on precarious footing. There were a number of other English noble houses who also laid claim to the English throne; they saw the Tudors as upstarts who got lucky in overthrowing the Plantagenet dynasty. Henry strongly felt he needed a son - daughters would not do - to secure his lineage. One wonders what course the history of England and the English Reformation would have taken if Catherine of Aragon had born him a healthy son.
Finally british history videos yay!!!!!!
I know Henry VII wasn't the main character in this chapter of British history, but I have heard that he was one of the first English rulers to have what can be referred as an industrial policy! Apparently he made efforts to import massive amounts of wool, process it in England and export it at profit (including poaching skilled weavers from Flanders, one reason why there are many English people with the surname Fleming). Textiles exports have historically been the first rung in the ladder of industrial upgrading for many developmental states, including the USA, the UK, China, South Korea, Japan and more recently Ethiopia! This can be seen as a very early precursor to the textiles industry which was important for the UK during the industrial revolution (although its success also depended on colonising India and intentionally and violently destroying its own textiles industry)
@johnnotrealname8168
Жыл бұрын
The Burgundians were supporting the Yorkists so Henry interdicted trade.
Love how Henry VIII's fall to death was more loud than other History Matters characters because he was unhealthily obese.
Damn Henry VIII had no chill
This is THE best thing on KZread. This series on England is fantastic. Would love to see other countries (France) done in a similar way.
@chiensyang
Жыл бұрын
France's history is most interesting from the first revolution to the end of WWII.
"This peace was supposed to last forever, but fun fact: No."
Wrong Stoke location. Battle of Stoke was at East Stoke in Nottinghamshire, not Stoke in Staffordshire.
@Timon-IrishFolk
5 жыл бұрын
“Wrong Stoke“
@paulhank7967
3 жыл бұрын
Battle of stoke field. Just outside Farndon village near Newark. There's a path to follow around the battlefield with sign boards. Henry VII slaughterd the Yorkists. After rounding up the 200 stragglers, the Irish and English were hung, and the German and Swiss knights were sent home.
My favorite Series on KZread!! Glad you are back
Also, Anne Boleyn was dead by the time of the Lincolnshire rising, it was Jane Seymour who complained about the Dissolution of the Monasteries.
@khorkienjoo5292
4 жыл бұрын
And Henry told her to "Remember Anne..."
Good video, keep making 'em! Maybe we should start a petition to get the royals to name more potential heirs to the throne Arthur...
1:24 "call so because everone should have dreams"
I really love this channel; the content you produce is just fantastic. Keep it up, and take your well deserved like.
Excellent video, friend! I always look forward to seeing the next one. You do some really cool work
So good how you crammed so much history in to 10 minutes per episode fantastic work thanks
The inventive name "the dissolution of the monasteries"
@merrittanimation7721
5 жыл бұрын
Great job historians
@worsethanjoerogan8061
5 жыл бұрын
Well these are the same people who brought us six "Wars of the Coalition" against Napoleon. Maybe something a bit more descriptive lol?
Thx sooo much, I literally have a History test tomorrow about this and decided to cram revision, this helped XD
Awesome stuff, one of the few periods of English history I thought I “knew” and turns out I was completely ignorant of loads of stuff. Thanks for the lesson 🤓
And so it begins. I've been waiting for this for far too long.
Fun fact: Anne of Cleves outlived Henry as well, and in fact lived longer than Catherine Parr.
I like the honourable shoutout to Henry VII at the end there. Henry VIII's complete rule was enabled by his predecessor's sound governance
6:37 Henry: Leave us alone. Cromwell: Who are you talking to? LOL
Keep it up dude your cool and your videos are cool, i wish you made these videos back when i was in school
Wheey, we're back! I've bloody missed these.
brillaint videos seen them all keep it going👊
Imagine the Prophecy about a King Arthur of a Briton/Welsh Dynasty! He surely would have made the things different for just having a such Legendary name
Carrying a sword with a "Love Me" banner and march to Scotland😂😂😂
Great work! Keep it up!
Start of video: "I win" Love it.
Oh boy heads are gonna roll in this historical special!
I just finished rewatching all the previous episodes so very glad to see this come out!
I love your cartoons, the way you narrate and the messages you make them show haah
1:24 "Everyone should have dreams." *there is a pattern emerging*
Oh my! That thump at 9:14! I’ve never laughed so hard! 🤣
Hey great vid, I love all your stuff. Hyped for the Elizabethan era but if I could suggest a future topic it would definitely be Russia with Peter the Great or Ivan the Terrible. Keep up the good work!
I was waiting for this episode
Judging from my other lectures on the subject, it would have been an absolute *nightmare* living under Henry VIII. He was every bit a narcissist, and even if you scrambled to do everything he wanted, if he ultimately didn't get what he wanted, he blamed you and had you murdered. Wives, ministers, anyone uncomfortable with having their religion changed on them on a whim, everyone's life was forfeit. Henry VII had been a tough ruler but as the last video said, he normally fined rather than murdered and often showed mercy; he was a far more level-headed and pragmatic king.
Thank you 10 minute history very cool
"there is a pattern emerging" I love your dry wit.
Great video man
Why you make us wait so long!!! I’ve been checking every week and I’m so sad when you haven’t uploaded
Honestly the "But fun fact: No." is the reason I got into history.
Phillip II --> Alexander Caesar --> Augustus Henry VII --> Henry VIII I see a pattern emerging...
@FeZe1997
5 жыл бұрын
What? Philip better than Alexander? Bruh...
@graysonguinn1943
5 жыл бұрын
Augustus was maybe better than Caesar
Thank you Sir!
“Henry blamed Cromwell who swiftly fell from grace before being arrested and then beheaded in 1540...there is a pattern emerging.”
You're back with British history!
7:00 rest in peace thomas more
Thank you for bringing up the Cornish rebellions!!!!! KERNOW BYS VYKEN
Heads will roll
I'm afraid you labed Cleves wrong, on your map it's in North Brabant, NL, while in reality it's in North-Rhine Westphalia, DE.
You forgot to mention when Catherine of Aragon defended North England border against Scottish king in the Battle of Flodden. You Brits are so good omitting good historical records if it opaque the reputation of your Protestant monarchs.
Thank you for pointing out that Henry VIII asked for an annulment, not a divorce.
A complex period in British history in 10 mins! 😮
Could these videos be any better than they already are? No is the correct answer.
Yay, another video! But the timings are awful as I just did my GCSE mocks today on Henry VIII and his advisers.
Interesting fact: While the book of Leviticus does prohibit a man getting with his brother's wife while his bro is alive, it goes on to say that a man must take his brother's widow as his own, and name their first son for the dead bro, so that his name not be lost to Israel. Henry's argument for the annulment is a blatant misreading of Leviticus.
Not sure why you made Catharine of Aragon's hair peeking out her hood dark brown/black, when she was reddish blonde or auburn. I know most audiences associate a Spanish princess with swarthy skin and dark hair, but that just wasn't the case with her.
The King of Scotland actually died only six days after his daughter was born so technically speaking Henry wasn't fighting the King of Scotland very long, but this is a great video, as always.
Henry VIII wants a son, gets confused during the process and ends up creating his own religion.
Brilliant
i luv this channel
FINALLLLLYYYYYYYYYYY
That time when he said "BEHEADED" 4 times had me laughing so hard
would love to see an updated video of this that includes a family tree animation
I love how happy Catherine Parr looks after Henry died
God I love this video, thank you Mr History Teacher
That THUMP at 9:14 was possibly the loudest one on this channel XD it scared me for a second lol
@xeanderman6688
3 жыл бұрын
I mean, Henry was fat. Really fat. It makes sense
Yeah baby! This is what makes breakfast good.
I just pooped a little when I saw you upload this
I actually prefer your retelling of both Henrys rather than Oversimplify. Both are good, but yours are more accurate and actually explain why Henry VII was as harsh as he was.
Henry VIII: *to the ocean* Leave us alone Cromwell: Who are you talking to
Ahhhhh "The Tudors" TV series :D
I feel so sorry for the artists who commissioned all those portrait.
@jamesnagtalon1031
5 жыл бұрын
Xavier Saavedra Artist: “I’m about to finish this portrait of the queen..... and she’s dead.”
@xaviersaavedra7442
5 жыл бұрын
James Nagtalon Henry: lol
Henry VIII personal motto "Wed bed behead"
You come for the history lesson, you stay for the deadpan humor sprinkled throughout. XD
Spoiler Alert! The keyword of this episode is..... Beheaded
Gunpowder actually came to Europe earlier than the 15th century, and firearms were first recorded in Europe around the 1300s.