Saint Fernando: History's Greatest King? | Córdoba's Fall, 1236 - RECONQUEST OF SPAIN

As a young man, Fernando III, King of León-Castile, successfully navigated the tumultuous landscape of his family’s internal conflicts. He was a valiant general, and a dedicated Christian, who led many crusades into al-Andalus. His most determined opponent was Ibn-Hud, a former mercenary who claimed to be a descendant of the old emirs of Zaragoza. A gifted commander and courageous warrior, Ibn-Hud rallied the Muslims of al-Andalus, and stood in defiance of King Fernando. Ultimately this battle would culminate at Córdoba, the one-time capital of the Umayyad Arab conquerors of Spain.
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Sources:
-Bennison, Amira K. - The Almoravid and Almohad Empires, (Edinburgh University, 2016)
-Latin Chronicle of the Kings of Castile, trans. Joseph O’Callaghan, (Arizona Center for Medieval and Renaissance Studies, 2002)
-Lomax, Derek W. - The Reconquest of Spain, (Longman Group, 1978)
-Melville, Charles; Ubaydli, Ahmad - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 3 (Arabic Sources), (Liverpool University, 1992)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - A History of Medieval Spain, (Cornell, 1975)
-O’Callaghan, Joseph - Reconquest and Crusade in Medieval Spain, (Pennsylvania, 2004)
-Smith, Colin - Christians and Moors in Spain: Vol. 2 (AD 1195-1614), (Liverpool University, 1989)
Narrated by Tom Wylde
Animations and maps by Daniel Weiss
Written and edited by J Stephen Roberts
#Spain #MedievalHistory #Castile

Пікірлер: 117

  • @RealCrusadesHistory
    @RealCrusadesHistory Жыл бұрын

    Watch our video on Queen Isabel and the conquest of Granada: kzread.info/dash/bejne/l5l3raylcarRm84.html Join us on Patreon: www.patreon.com/realcrusadeshistory

  • @oolooo
    @oolooo Жыл бұрын

    The Hispanic World recognizes him and his son as two of its greatest Monarchs

  • @fredazcarate4818

    @fredazcarate4818

    Жыл бұрын

    There is no such thing as a Hispanic world. Yet there is one Spain. As for the word Hispanic that is made up word from the United States Of America. The US government Anglicize the Latin word Hispanicus dropped the u and created this word. In my day we used the correct term Iberian. And I am retired from the Federal Government.

  • @drdal
    @drdal Жыл бұрын

    Saint Fernando was a true hero.

  • @LandgraabIV
    @LandgraabIV Жыл бұрын

    I saw his tomb in the Seville Cathedral two weeks ago. Very solemn place.

  • @abcjuniormilton

    @abcjuniormilton

    Жыл бұрын

    I went to Seville and it's cathedral too nearly six years ago, and may have visited his tomb.

  • @stefanvella9807
    @stefanvella9807 Жыл бұрын

    The Reconquista is underrated. The Spanish and Portugese monarchs, the crusading orders, the aristocrats and commoners deserve more credit. Is there a video covering the Battle of Lucena 1483?

  • @TheBigdaddy64

    @TheBigdaddy64

    Жыл бұрын

    Longest lasting war in world history, 700+ years with an estimated 7 million casualties.

  • @umbertotine410
    @umbertotine410 Жыл бұрын

    Saint Fernando, ora pro nobis.

  • @reygonzalez4719
    @reygonzalez4719 Жыл бұрын

    It's nice to see a video like this, it feels like the reconquest is overshadowed by many other events and doesn't get talked about very often.

  • @alexcavazos3341

    @alexcavazos3341

    Жыл бұрын

    It rarely gets talked about unless you're of Spanish decent, it's common history is Spanish speaking countries. Since without it not only would Europe likely have been conquered by Muslims but without it the Spanish empire would not be nearly as impactful or powerful. The reconquista was one of middle ages Europe's most important events.

  • @reygonzalez4719

    @reygonzalez4719

    Жыл бұрын

    @@alexcavazos3341 I know, Portugal and Spain both are very important to history of the world. Without them the world will look so different

  • @CarvedStones

    @CarvedStones

    Жыл бұрын

    @@reygonzalez4719 And standing on top of the shoulders of the Romans and Visigoths.

  • @MyMy-tv7fd
    @MyMy-tv7fd Жыл бұрын

    inspiring stuff, La Reconquista rocks

  • @caniblmolstr4503

    @caniblmolstr4503

    Жыл бұрын

    I am a fan of the Cordoban Caliphate though...

  • @frank-ko6de

    @frank-ko6de

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, thievery ,murder and slavery and extreme torture must rock for you while it just sucks for clear thinking people. You people are hilarious.

  • @jorge6207

    @jorge6207

    Жыл бұрын

    A Reconquista, the L is just for Castile

  • @alangervasis

    @alangervasis

    Жыл бұрын

    @@frank-ko6de You are peddling fake news nutcase. The reconquista was the resistance against your islamic colonisers..

  • @CarvedStones

    @CarvedStones

    Жыл бұрын

    @@frank-ko6de You might be confusing it with the Muslims of Al-Andalus.

  • @salazarway
    @salazarway Жыл бұрын

    Massive warrior!! Please, more about Dom Gualdim Pais, Dom Duno and Geraldo the fearless. 🇵🇹🤝🏼🇪🇸

  • @garyfowles648
    @garyfowles648 Жыл бұрын

    Looking forward to this, don't often get to watch live as I work nights.

  • @DGordillo123
    @DGordillo123 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for making justice to the incredibly underrated San Fernando, patron saint of my city Sevilla!! This year I went to see his uncorrupted remains in the cathedral, which are exposed only once a year, and it's truly mind blowing, he's so well for being a thousand years old!

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @lucillebonds2196

    @lucillebonds2196

    Жыл бұрын

    Is it on May 30?

  • @DGordillo123

    @DGordillo123

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lucillebonds2196 Yes it is!

  • @craigramage5022
    @craigramage50228 ай бұрын

    Thanks for sharing this.King Fernando 16th great-granddaughter, Maureen

  • @younis9819
    @younis9819 Жыл бұрын

    St Fernando de Cordoba, pray for us.

  • @PIKL4x4
    @PIKL4x4 Жыл бұрын

    Whats the best way to watch in chronological order? I feel lost when I watch these as ive been skipping forward and backwards in time. Thanks for all the hard work, enjoy these very much!

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I think these playlists help: kzread.info/head/PLPq6iUifPrJbqnL-ybi_6VBwgAc9fd2vB kzread.info/head/PLPq6iUifPrJZMMNYIQsoGFKnT9l4Heijo kzread.info/head/PLPq6iUifPrJY-8yeJrBP3_6ko_9tR00dI kzread.info/head/PLPq6iUifPrJZ81Jf3wAxNlxpFp8IkhL7p kzread.info/head/PLPq6iUifPrJbNxM6XEWbFvnGRxbCuZsUO kzread.info/head/PLPq6iUifPrJZ7yrxiBRoIP4kh4aPewtG6 kzread.info/head/PLPq6iUifPrJaVr3Glf0Ti_cw9UgbvMSuJ

  • @ChristianChannel
    @ChristianChannel Жыл бұрын

    Great Episode!

  • @samuelflorenciooliveira1179
    @samuelflorenciooliveira1179 Жыл бұрын

    the way Fernando is ignored is simply criminal, I hope you make videos about other great Iberian crusaders, talk about Dom Duno, Dom Gualdim Pais, Geraldo "without fear"

  • @sydney7103
    @sydney7103 Жыл бұрын

    Not taken But taken BACK

  • @abcjuniormilton
    @abcjuniormilton Жыл бұрын

    San Fernando nearly completed the Reconquista. He was at it's last steps. I have been to Sevilla and it's cathedral, and may have seen his tomb there. A true hero of Christendom, and the fact that he's one of the only kings (along with King Louis IX of France) to be christened as a saint is testament to that. He makes me proud of my Spanish heritage (I'm Mexican of mostly Spanish descent).

  • @baha3alshamari152

    @baha3alshamari152

    Жыл бұрын

    Why wasn't Granada reconquered till 1492

  • @abcjuniormilton

    @abcjuniormilton

    Жыл бұрын

    @@baha3alshamari152 I think because the Muslim rulers there were already paying tribute to the Christians. Also because Granada is surrounded by mountains so it wasn’t as easy to reconquer.

  • @samuelflorenciooliveira1179

    @samuelflorenciooliveira1179

    Жыл бұрын

    @@baha3alshamari152 Granada became vassal of the Kingdom of Castille

  • @CarvedStones

    @CarvedStones

    Жыл бұрын

    @@abcjuniormilton It’s actually because it was a tribunal kingdom that was paying off to the kingdom of Castile, basically making them filthy rich. It would’ve been conquered much sooner but there was setbacks of disease, infighting, and of course the tribute money was too good.

  • @cliffordljacksonjr8020

    @cliffordljacksonjr8020

    Жыл бұрын

    A proud heritage.

  • @thebrocialist8300
    @thebrocialist8300 Жыл бұрын

    ¡Viva España! 🇪🇸⚔️🇪🇸

  • @rickyyacine4818

    @rickyyacine4818

    Жыл бұрын

    U forget el mahor also im fan of the by

  • @jackshaftoe1715
    @jackshaftoe1715 Жыл бұрын

    Finally some good content on this subject !

  • @kennashley953
    @kennashley953 Жыл бұрын

    El Cid was a total badass

  • @vitorpereira9515
    @vitorpereira9515 Жыл бұрын

    God Bless Saint Fernando. The Holy warrior King of God!

  • @joshportie

    @joshportie

    Жыл бұрын

    Unholy. The crusades first targeted Christians. The people who protested the biblical antichrist the papacy.

  • @lucillebonds2196

    @lucillebonds2196

    Жыл бұрын

    Feast Day is May 30.

  • @vitorpereira9515

    @vitorpereira9515

    Жыл бұрын

    @@lucillebonds2196 Thanks and god bless you!

  • @palmman9496

    @palmman9496

    11 күн бұрын

    God bless.

  • @lupus_croatiae
    @lupus_croatiae Жыл бұрын

    San Fernando ruega por nosotros

  • @hubert8438

    @hubert8438

    Жыл бұрын

    Sancte Ferdinande, ora pro nobis

  • @robertocb7911
    @robertocb7911 Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely fantastic! Gracias amigo 👍🏻

  • @erniegutierrez2288
    @erniegutierrez2288 Жыл бұрын

    Excellent Video! When it comes to the History of the Crusades, La Reconquista is often overlooked. Thank you for bringing it forward. "Like"

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it!

  • @user-rv4wn5qk7q
    @user-rv4wn5qk7q Жыл бұрын

    Would be amazing if we had more content about the Order of Christ!

  • @nalublackwater9729
    @nalublackwater9729 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video!!!

  • @rasputinelciego1547
    @rasputinelciego1547 Жыл бұрын

    As always, your videos are excelent. Thanks for all your hard work.

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much!

  • @gabriel_brasil33
    @gabriel_brasil33 Жыл бұрын

    São Fernando rogai por nós! Saint Fernando pray for us!

  • @user-cr4jk5rp3j

    @user-cr4jk5rp3j

    7 ай бұрын

    A fellow St. Rognvald enjoyer?

  • @flaviopitanga65
    @flaviopitanga658 ай бұрын

    Fernando was a great King❤

  • @theamazingempiricist
    @theamazingempiricist7 ай бұрын

    Incredible!

  • @kafon6368
    @kafon6368 Жыл бұрын

    From a tiny kingdom persecuted by invaders, to a massive global empire. What a run in history. If I were Spain (yes, a country) I would retire forever.

  • @tonygarcia-fd4sg
    @tonygarcia-fd4sg Жыл бұрын

    AWESOME AWESOME VID. LOOKING FORWARD TO THE NEXT

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    More to come!

  • @diegoapalategui579
    @diegoapalategui57911 ай бұрын

    So Proud of my ancestor San Fernando

  • @daniellekennedy8118
    @daniellekennedy8118 Жыл бұрын

    Always love to see your posts -- so informative and interesting! Keep up the good work.

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Thanks, will do!

  • @trollpolice
    @trollpolice Жыл бұрын

    My city is named after King Fernando. San fernando California

  • @HistoriaenCeluloide
    @HistoriaenCeluloide Жыл бұрын

    Chévere video caballero. I hope you also cover other lesser known cruzades like the Baltic ones and specially against the Hussites🧐

  • @fload46d
    @fload46d Жыл бұрын

    What men and women were the Spanish Catholics! Viva Christo Rey!

  • @fedecano7362
    @fedecano7362 Жыл бұрын

    Never heard about him! Great work pal!

  • @indupacs.a.6215
    @indupacs.a.6215 Жыл бұрын

    Definitely the Greatest King! Wise, brave, magnanimous and Saint! His son, Alfonso, the highest IQ King, the most intelligent and intellectually develop of the Middle Ages.

  • @mikecord231
    @mikecord231 Жыл бұрын

    Great content

  • @keep_calm_and_Deus_Vult
    @keep_calm_and_Deus_Vult Жыл бұрын

    ✝️❤️

  • @BlueRazor69
    @BlueRazor695 ай бұрын

    Fernando is to Spain what Richard was to England. Not just a man but a full blown folk hero.

  • @sergioserobcam
    @sergioserobcam Жыл бұрын

    Great video!!!!

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it

  • @DaFroBroforeal
    @DaFroBroforeal Жыл бұрын

    Great video.

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it

  • @thelonenoob2489
    @thelonenoob2489 Жыл бұрын

    El Cid Campeadore !

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    Coming soon!

  • @brianmccarthy5557
    @brianmccarthy5557 Жыл бұрын

    Southern California, where my people come from, is full of place names deriving from the long history of the struggle with Islam. The northern half of the City if Los Angeles (itself named after the Virgin Mary - El Pueblo de Nuestra Senora La Reina de Los Angeles aka The City of Our Lady The Queen of the Angels) is the San Fernando Valley, often called The Valley. It is named after the hero of this program. So is the Franciscan Mission at its heart.

  • @alexcavazos3341

    @alexcavazos3341

    Жыл бұрын

    South California was Spanish n Mexican territory. That's why, same with Florida, anywhere where the Spanish touched they left their culture

  • @Rickdonculous
    @Rickdonculous9 ай бұрын

    What is your source material?

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    9 ай бұрын

    It's all listed in the description box.

  • @chase6579
    @chase6579 Жыл бұрын

    excluding our Blessed Lord, wouldn't King David be considered the greatest king? and then behind him perhaps Saint Luis or Fernando?

  • @RealCrusadesHistory

    @RealCrusadesHistory

    Жыл бұрын

    I think he's definitely in the running.

  • @fortunatomartino8549

    @fortunatomartino8549

    Жыл бұрын

    Is there evidence of King David?

  • @ricardooliveira9774

    @ricardooliveira9774

    Жыл бұрын

    @@fortunatomartino8549 Yes. Some people believe his story in the bible is exagerated though. There are different opinions, of course. Some believe the history in the bible is accurated.

  • @ReactionaryPapist
    @ReactionaryPapist6 ай бұрын

    Saint Fernando, glorious Holy King! Pray for us sinners!

  • @WashingtonDC99
    @WashingtonDC99 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so, so much for the video clips full of history of a Christian nation. Viva Cristo Rey. Christ The High Priest. Cristo / Christ The KING 👑 of kings and The LORD of lords. 🙏❤️💙

  • @mikelatino8126

    @mikelatino8126

    Жыл бұрын

    AMEN!!!

  • @Lacteagalaxia
    @Lacteagalaxia Жыл бұрын

    Lo facilmque que es hacer historia hoy día desde el extranjero mejor aquí hay muchos

  • @Woldemar94

    @Woldemar94

    Жыл бұрын

    de que estas hablando tu?

  • @rickybrogden898
    @rickybrogden898 Жыл бұрын

    Recently found out Saint Fernando was my 22nd Great Grandfather!

  • @jojolafrite9265

    @jojolafrite9265

    2 ай бұрын

    Si y La Reina Isabel Era mi prima por parte de mi otra prima🤣🤣🤣

  • @nicolasrea6249
    @nicolasrea6249 Жыл бұрын

    That is why the Cortes of Madrid must retrieve, arrange and codify the Royal Charters of Castile which is the basis of the secular authority of the Spanish Monarch being the living embodiment of Spain , that is, Spain personified ....

  • @silent-cc1sm
    @silent-cc1sm Жыл бұрын

    When is knight of the cross out?

  • @Boric78
    @Boric78 Жыл бұрын

    The Mesquita is awesome and the old roman bridge. Cordoba is great.

  • @PhxVanguard

    @PhxVanguard

    Жыл бұрын

    it's a cathedral, not a mosque and it was built as a church (though smaller) before the islamic occupation of Spain.

  • @Evilkid2363
    @Evilkid2363 Жыл бұрын

    I was in this battle

  • @imperator7828
    @imperator7828 Жыл бұрын

    "History's Greatest king?" Yeah nah fam thats a huge stretch

  • @Sksk27547
    @Sksk27547 Жыл бұрын

    Safest place to live was probably a cave in this century