Russian Civil War in Central Asia (Documentary)

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By the fall of 1920, the Russian Civil War had unleashed three years of ethnic and internal conflict in Central Asia, and there was no end in sight. In this episode we’ll catch up on the dramatic events of the former Russian imperial lands in Central Asia from the revolution right up to the end of 1920, 100 years ago.
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» SOURCES
Baumann, Robert F. “Russian-Soviet Unconventional Wars in the Caucasus, Central Asia, and Afghanistan.” Combat Studies Institute, 2010.
Becker, Seymour. “Russia's Protectorates in Central Asia: Bukhara and Khiva, 1865-1924.” RoutledgeCurzon, 2004.
Brower, Daniel R. “Turkestan and the Fate of the Russian Empire.” Routledge, 2010.
Buttino, M. “Study of the Economic Crisis and Depopulation in Turkestan, 1917-1920”. Central Asian Survey, no. 4, 1990, pp. 59-74, doi:10.1080/02634939008400725.
Campbell, Ian W. “Knowledge and the Ends of Empire: Kazak Intermediaries and Russian Rule on the Steppe, 1731-1917.” Cornell University Press, 2017.
Everett-Heath, Tom. “Central Asia: Aspects of Transition.” Routledge, 2003.
Hiro, D. “Inside Central Asia.” Abrams, 2011.
Keller, Shoshana. “Russia and Central Asia: Coexistence, Conquest, Convergence.” University of Toronto Press, 2020.
Khalid, A. “Central Asia Between the Ottoman and the Soviet Worlds”. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, no. 2, 2011, pp. 451-76, doi:10.1353/kri.2011.0028.
Khalid, Adeeb. “The Bukharan People’s Soviet Republic in the Light of Muslim Sources”. Die Welt Des Islams, no. 3, 2010, pp. 335-61, doi:10.1163/157006010x544287.
Khalid, Adeeb. „Making Uzbekistan: Nation, Empire, and Revolution in the Early USSR.” Cornell University Press, 2019.
Khalid, Adeeb. “The Politics of Muslim Cultural Reform: Jadidism in Central Asia.” Oxford University Press, 2000.
Loring, B. “‘Colonizers With Party Cards’: Soviet Internal Colonialism in Central Asia, 1917-39”. Kritika: Explorations in Russian and Eurasian History, no. 1, 2014, pp. 77-102, doi:10.1353/kri.2014.0012.
Olcott, M. B. “The Basmachi or Freemen’s Revolt in Turkestan 1918-24”. Soviet Studies, no. 3, 1981, pp. 352-69, doi:10.1080/09668138108411365.
Poujol, Catherine. “Jews and Muslims in Central Asia.” A History of Jewish-Muslim Relations: From the Origins to the Present Day, edited by Abdelwahab Meddeb and Benjamin Stora, by Jane Marie Todd and Michael B. Smith, Princeton University Press, Princeton; Oxford, 2013, pp. 258-268.
Sahadeo, Jeff. “Russian Colonial Society in Tashkent: 1865-1923.” Indiana University Press, 2010.
Sokol, Edward D. “The Revolt of 1916 in Russian Central Asia.” Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016.
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»CREDITS
Presented by: Jesse Alexander
Written by: Jesse Alexander
Director: Toni Steller & Florian Wittig
Director of Photography: Toni Steller
Sound: Toni Steller
Editing: Toni Steller
Motion Design: Philipp Appelt
Mixing, Mastering & Sound Design: above-zero.com
Maps: Daniel Kogosov ( / zalezsky )
Research by: Jesse Alexander
Fact checking: Florian Wittig
Channel Design: Yves Thimian
Original Logo: David van Stephold
Contains licensed material by getty images
All rights reserved - Real Time History GmbH 2020

Пікірлер: 410

  • @totallynotalpharius2283
    @totallynotalpharius22833 жыл бұрын

    " events in the region are very messy" Why yes, that's why I am here

  • @VanBurenOfficial

    @VanBurenOfficial

    3 жыл бұрын

    🤔🤥😑🤥🤔

  • @Doomrider47

    @Doomrider47

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hmmm not sure whether you caused it, going to cure it, or just lead it to heresy. Best go grab GirlyMan

  • @totallynotalpharius2283

    @totallynotalpharius2283

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Doomrider47 I caused it and cured it and nobody knew. including me

  • @aydtay
    @aydtay Жыл бұрын

    Alash Orda was a Kazakh reformist movement and not represented Kyrgyz people (modern Kyrgyzstan). It is a common mistake because Russian ethnographers used to call modern Kazakhs as Kirgiz and modern Kyrgyz as a Kara Kirgiz or Black Kirgiz.

  • @ravenfeeder1892
    @ravenfeeder18923 жыл бұрын

    War Elephants vs Armoured Trains! I now want to play a game with that scenario.

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me too, gotta be a mod for something!

  • @StevenMagallanes

    @StevenMagallanes

    3 жыл бұрын

    I would play as well

  • @mendeleusxiii5147

    @mendeleusxiii5147

    3 жыл бұрын

    Warhammer 2 would be the closest. Empire has train like machines, notska has elephants.

  • @AlexanderCCXXII

    @AlexanderCCXXII

    3 жыл бұрын

    You are not allone, Brother

  • @aw8f629

    @aw8f629

    3 жыл бұрын

    sid mieres civilaziton

  • @poiuyt975
    @poiuyt9753 жыл бұрын

    Enver Pasha returning to the scene is like something taken from a movie script. :-)

  • @chungusbek9636

    @chungusbek9636

    2 жыл бұрын

    Enver Pasha cameo

  • @jangrosek4334
    @jangrosek43343 жыл бұрын

    A small and interesting addition. At the initial stage of the war in Central Asia (1918-1919), thousands of German and Hungarian (but more Hungarians) POWs fought on the Bolsheviks side. There were large POW camps in Central Asia and Siberia. After the revolution, a significant part of them will support the Bolsheviks. In some battles, the share of Hungarians and Germans reached 40-70% of the Red troops.

  • @mojewjewjew4420

    @mojewjewjew4420

    3 жыл бұрын

    Question is why they support their enemies?

  • @Cyprian96

    @Cyprian96

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mojewjewjew4420 the bolsheviks weren't their enemies at this point, but imperial russia. So they had a common enemy.

  • @vadimandreev8570

    @vadimandreev8570

    3 жыл бұрын

    at that time, the whole world was seething. In all countries of Europe, unrest began. Millions of victims on all sides stirred up the people. On both sides, the soldiers began to think: What are we fighting for? The Bolsheviks showed that on all sides only bankers, capitalists and nobles gained. Mostly ordinary people - simple professions-are dying. The agitation was a success.

  • @tamlandipper29

    @tamlandipper29

    3 жыл бұрын

    Sources?

  • @jangrosek4334

    @jangrosek4334

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@tamlandipper29 -Hungarian internationalists in the October Revolution and the Civil War in the USSR. Collection of documents. 1968. -Ellis C. The Transcaspian Episode, 1918-1919. -Ivan Volgyes. Hungarian Prisoners of War in Russia 1916-1919

  • @TheChaoskg
    @TheChaoskg3 жыл бұрын

    Greetings from Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Central Asia!

  • @mixererunio1757

    @mixererunio1757

    3 жыл бұрын

    You guys really like to overthrow your presidents son't you?

  • @baturgunl504

    @baturgunl504

    3 жыл бұрын

    you from taskent soviet ?

  • @shehan117

    @shehan117

    3 жыл бұрын

    aka Frunze

  • @TheChaoskg

    @TheChaoskg

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@mixererunio1757 yep, we are.

  • @Nick-vn3kg

    @Nick-vn3kg

    3 жыл бұрын

    Hello Turkic brother! I am Kazakh and Italian!

  • @HD-np7eb
    @HD-np7eb3 жыл бұрын

    Big fighter Enver pasha has arrived the area in last seconds...

  • @iainplumtree1239
    @iainplumtree12393 жыл бұрын

    I find Central Asia intriguing especially at that time. I respect the job you did to unravel the knots so well.

  • @dinmalikogli5983
    @dinmalikogli59832 жыл бұрын

    I am a Muslim uzbek my grand grandfather faught against Soviets Communists as a Mujahid ( Basmachi is created by Russians means occupying movement).

  • @purcitron

    @purcitron

    4 ай бұрын

    Басмачи без башмаков 😁

  • @ricardoxorge5157

    @ricardoxorge5157

    3 ай бұрын

    Without the USSR Uzbekistan would have been like Afghanistan in terms of development 😅😅😅

  • @azizbekisoqjonov9949

    @azizbekisoqjonov9949

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@ricardoxorge5157Are you Uzbek

  • @Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh29

    @Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh29

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@ricardoxorge5157no i don't think so there were also "jadids" who want to educate people even they sent some central asian youngesters to study Germany and Turkey by the funds they established moreover they wanted to end the suburbia arround the country and modernize Turkestan (Central Asia) but unfortunately the soviests killed every student who studied in Europe after returning to Turkestan (even there were women) they burnt all the books they wrote closed all the modern schools if there was no Soviet Union jadids would be able to create Modern Turkestan

  • @jasonsan6708

    @jasonsan6708

    Ай бұрын

    Are there any movies about the basmachi besides White Sun of the Desert?

  • @flask0390
    @flask03903 жыл бұрын

    The topics you have covered since the end of the great war are already pretty niche. This is now a niche within a niche. I love you guys for that!

  • @vadimandreev8570

    @vadimandreev8570

    3 жыл бұрын

    The victory of the Communists determined the development of Russia for seventy years and the development of the world for fifty years. So much for the niche.

  • @extragoogleaccount6061

    @extragoogleaccount6061

    Жыл бұрын

    Yea, I hadn't heard of a lot of this history. The episode begins with glossing over 270,000 people dying in a revolt over conscription and I had definitely never heard of that either.

  • @jacobitzhakov6326
    @jacobitzhakov63263 жыл бұрын

    As someone who’s family comes from this region but never really knew these things because we didn’t talk about it. However this really peaked my interest and I’m gonna go have a chat with my grandfather Thank you guys so much for bringing light to this topic!

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad to have inspired some interest in family history, it's important for all of us!

  • @polishherowitoldpilecki5521

    @polishherowitoldpilecki5521

    3 жыл бұрын

    Goloschkina, is great place to start. The Kazakh genocide.

  • @siyacer

    @siyacer

    Жыл бұрын

    We've been under foreign rule for centuries, no wonder our history was being erased

  • @mircokunne5168
    @mircokunne51683 жыл бұрын

    The best part is to see the Aral Sea in its former greater shape on the map :D

  • @jmpht854
    @jmpht85411 ай бұрын

    "They mostly fought on horseback..." * picture of someone on a camel * Great video, but that moment made me laugh 😂

  • @Aeyekay0
    @Aeyekay03 жыл бұрын

    Probably my favorite episode on the channel as of now, had no idea these players in the region even existed. Love learning this stuff

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Happy to hear it!

  • @forthrightgambitia1032
    @forthrightgambitia10323 жыл бұрын

    The modern capital of Kyrgyzstan Bishkek was known as Frunze under Soviet rule.

  • @forthrightgambitia1032

    @forthrightgambitia1032

    2 жыл бұрын

    @C J that's the same word as the current name, just one transcribed into the Latin alphabet from Russian and the modern version transcribed from Kyrgyz. The city was named after a fortress around which the city grew that was created by the central Asian warlord the Khan of Kokand in 1825 but in European languages it was known through Russian sources. The fortress was destroyed when Russia turned the Khanate into a vassal state and later annexed it in the 1860's/1870's but the relatively young city remained and became more important than before when the Soviets made it capital of the Kyrgyz SSR - because it was new it was easier to fill with bureaucrats unlike traditional centres of power like Samarkand or Kokand. It was a military backwater in the Tsarist empire.

  • @Oxtocoatl13
    @Oxtocoatl133 жыл бұрын

    Can we just take a moment to appreciate the gorgeous colorized photos? Really brings this confusing time alive. Also when is someone going to make a movie about this?

  • @varana

    @varana

    3 жыл бұрын

    The really impressive thing about this is that many of the photos, esp. in the first part of the video, are _not_ colourised. They are the work of Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky who experimented with colour photography very early on and travelled the Russian Empire extensively between 1909 and 1915, documenting life, landscape, and people of the Empire in actual colour photography.

  • @jasonsan6708

    @jasonsan6708

    2 жыл бұрын

    I think there is a Soviet movie called “White Sun of the Desert”

  • @lhpoetry

    @lhpoetry

    2 жыл бұрын

    There was a Russian woman adventurer/photographer who also documented Central Asia around this time period...I saw an excellent exhibition of her work in a museum in Karakol, but I don't remember her name.

  • @user-jd4fg7dq7j
    @user-jd4fg7dq7j3 жыл бұрын

    A fellow Kazakh here, great video on a forgotten topic!

  • @Nick-vn3kg
    @Nick-vn3kg3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks so much for doing this video! As an American with a slice of Kazakh in me, I've gotta say it's great to see some English videos about Turkestan!

  • @Alien1nNewYork47

    @Alien1nNewYork47

    3 жыл бұрын

    Greetings to you from the Kyrgyz Land my brother, as we say in here - "Kazakh-Kyrgryz bir tugan"🇰🇬🇰🇿

  • @younglord7805

    @younglord7805

    Жыл бұрын

    Turkestan will rise again uniting all Central Asian Republics in a peaceful re-unification

  • @Rvander77

    @Rvander77

    Жыл бұрын

    Turkestan is a fragmented homeland. As a Turkmen, I want Turkestan to be united. I hope politicians give up their political interests. And we will not stay away from our Turkic brothers any longer.

  • @TheIronHordesman2

    @TheIronHordesman2

    11 ай бұрын

    ​@@Rvander77 If only, our politicians are too busy being corrupt beyond belief and having personality cults around themselves.

  • @Indian_Tovarisch

    @Indian_Tovarisch

    9 ай бұрын

    ​@@Rvander77Turkmenistan is dictatorship while it alongside all of central Asia has had banned hijab and burqa wearing and only after certain laws that minor hijab was allowed to be weared

  • @mrOL100
    @mrOL1003 жыл бұрын

    The Russian Civil War is one of the most interesting periods in history. Battles were fought from the Baltic to the Pacific Ocean, from the Polar Ice to the deserts of Central Asia. The Wild East is much more interesting than the Wild West.

  • @craigmason9893

    @craigmason9893

    Жыл бұрын

    Well uh do u have injuns ere in the east

  • @rabihrac
    @rabihrac3 жыл бұрын

    A lot to say, mmm... This episode is eye-opening to me, coz I only read about Central Asia since the 1988 famous book of Samarkand by Amin Maalouf! I realize that the guerilla warfare or "bands" did not only exist in South Anatolia and northern Syria in 1920 but also in Central Asia; then I think that "excluding Muslims all together" (9:10) is a big, silly and terrible mistake; the "Jadid" movement is a very interesting socio-political phenomenon; Mikhaïl Frunze seems to be an outstanding general (but am I the only one to think that his name sounds German a little bit?); Enver Pasha refuses to die politically, so he goes to try his chance in another country; last, the colored photographs are simply stunning. A big bravo Jesse, Flo, and TGW crew!

  • @jangrosek4334

    @jangrosek4334

    3 жыл бұрын

    Mikhail Frunze was of Romanian origin, but he was born in Central Asia. His father was a military paramedic in the Russian army. Paradoxically, Frunze had no military experience before the start of the civil war. He was engaged in revolutionary activities from 1905-1917.

  • @MenRot

    @MenRot

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jangrosek4334 I always assumed he is Georgian, because of the surname Fru-NZE, the more you know.

  • @rabihrac

    @rabihrac

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jangrosek4334 Thank you for the clarification

  • @MemoryOfTheAncestors

    @MemoryOfTheAncestors

    3 жыл бұрын

    To be more precise, Frunze's father was a Moldovan, Vasily Mikhailovich Frunze, para-medic (feldsher), who was in military service in Pishpek (old name of Bishkek, today's capital of Kyrgyzstan) and his mother was Russian, Marfa Efimovna Bochkarevskaya-Spasomiklaukhovskaya (or just Bochkarova). Mikhail Frunze was born in Bishkek, so after the civil war from 1926 until the collapse of the USSR in 1991, this city was named in his honor.

  • @alexandruianu8432

    @alexandruianu8432

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Jim lastname Nope, Frunze is a russianised derivation of "frunză ['frun.zə]" (leaf).

  • @grantfitz2047
    @grantfitz20473 жыл бұрын

    I am always amazed at how insurgent warfare crops up endlessly and it is always treated as new and unexpected.

  • @SirHenryMaximo
    @SirHenryMaximo3 жыл бұрын

    The sight of Enver Pasha blew my mind!

  • @maydavidr
    @maydavidr3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you Jesse Alexander and co for another fascinating documentary on post-Great War history. The level of scholarship, the use of archival footage and production values must surely be amongst the very best on and off KZread.

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @askarluifthause4502
    @askarluifthause45023 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for story about central asia, from 🇰🇿

  • @00billharris
    @00billharris Жыл бұрын

    You could have been a bit more clear re ethnics and language: Uzbek and Khazak, which are both in the Turkic family are 2 distinct language branches, therefore cannot be mutually understood. Tajik is Afghan Dari/Farsi (Iranian) while several 'East Iranian" languages are present that, being similar to Pustu, are not undersood by the former.

  • @waltuh11121
    @waltuh111213 жыл бұрын

    A Russian Civil war videogame would be simply amazing. Just imagine lots of armies, fronts, guns and different terrains... someone needs to make a SERIOUS game about it

  • @mojewjewjew4420

    @mojewjewjew4420

    3 жыл бұрын

    It wont be since westerners dont like russians.

  • @blede8649

    @blede8649

    3 жыл бұрын

    It does exist. It's called Revolution Under Siege, by AGEOD, and it's as messy as you can imagine, and it includes Central Asia.

  • @DraugasLietuva

    @DraugasLietuva

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@blede8649 props to you, but AGEOD games are just too much for me, this is coming from a seasoned paradox player.

  • @mnemonija

    @mnemonija

    5 ай бұрын

    Ok, the Last train home is just out, it's about Czechoslovak legion trying to go home. Looks quite promising.

  • @geoffmelnick1472
    @geoffmelnick14723 жыл бұрын

    "and the only KZread channel which is still kind of wondering what was going on in Central Asia". Actually I have some friends from Bukhara and Samarkand, and they don't seem to know either.

  • @elendal
    @elendal3 жыл бұрын

    Jessy Alexander, I believe this is the only video on the subject! Congrats!

  • @elendal

    @elendal

    3 жыл бұрын

    Also, 16 days in Berlin, is awesome. GG ;-)

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @akirubamiru6700
    @akirubamiru67003 жыл бұрын

    For the people who don't know what Jadid means it's an arab word that means New. Their name makes sense although they are Uzbek, maybe it's also mean the same thing in Uzbek, as I don't know this language.

  • @user-tn2wp6fy9z

    @user-tn2wp6fy9z

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@triersero2763 так до крымских татар в Крыму жили греки, половцы, печенеги, хазары и тд.? Куда крымские татары дели греков, хазар и остальных???

  • @user-tn2wp6fy9z

    @user-tn2wp6fy9z

    3 жыл бұрын

    Крым раньше был греческим, греческие Крымчане ГДЕ???

  • @olegkazantsev4424

    @olegkazantsev4424

    3 жыл бұрын

    Taking it from Wikipedia: They normally referred to themselves by the Turkic terms Taraqqiparvarlar ('progressives'), Ziyalilar ('intellectuals') or simply Yäşlär/Yoshlar ('youth'). Jadids were marked by their widespread use of print media in promoting their messages and advocacy of the usul ul-jadid[3] or "new method" of teaching in the maktabs of the empire, from which the term Jadidism is derived.

  • @Rahmatow

    @Rahmatow

    3 жыл бұрын

    Anyway, many central asian intellectuals used this term for themselves to show that they are progressivists. at the same time CA traditionalists use term kadim/kadimists (ancient in arabic) refering to their old way views

  • @askarluifthause4502

    @askarluifthause4502

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@user-tn2wp6fy9z в Крыме жили кыпчаки, крымские греки наху утопились в Грецию

  • @emperorspock3506
    @emperorspock35063 жыл бұрын

    10:43 'Trick or treat!' 'And who are you supposed to be?' 'I'm Isfandiyar the Emir of Khiva, and I've gone independent and unstable because of the collapse of the Russian Empire!' I need this to happen!

  • @j3lny425

    @j3lny425

    3 жыл бұрын

    OK have an apple

  • @altaiaurelius
    @altaiaurelius3 жыл бұрын

    Yeeeah this is the stuff we’re all curious about. We all know the European part conflict but there are MILLIONS of Central Asians in the Soviet Union so far away from Moscow and more urban Slavic parts.

  • @Blood4Justice
    @Blood4Justice3 жыл бұрын

    I was wondering why you have never mentioned Enver Pasha until the very last bit of the video. He ruled the Ottoman Empire in its last period and died in Central Asia fighting for a Turkic Revolution. Still a controversial and influential figure in modern Turkey.

  • @totallynotalpharius2283

    @totallynotalpharius2283

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@adamradziwill I'm sure they will. It's a bit outsid5the scope of this episode

  • @asikkanarya

    @asikkanarya

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thought the same thing he was clearly the leader of the Basmaci

  • @luisfelipegoncalves4977
    @luisfelipegoncalves49773 жыл бұрын

    I really wanted to see something about this theme, thank you Jesse and crew

  • @kennethblachlyjr3040
    @kennethblachlyjr3040 Жыл бұрын

    Dude you rock!!! I love history and Jesse Alexander delivers. He's now my 3rd favorite after Lawrence Oliver who narrated World at Wsr in the early 80s and Keith David who played King in Platoon. He is also an awesome documentary narrator. You in great company

  • @jakhongirazimov4952
    @jakhongirazimov49523 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for your work! Great episode!

  • @julianaguirre7249
    @julianaguirre72493 жыл бұрын

    Great episode, I heard your podcast interview about this topic too. If possible, it would be nice if some descriptions or references can be added to the pictures as you did in previous videos. Great work !

  • @drew1784
    @drew17843 жыл бұрын

    I prefer this setup. Your videos are improving. Keep going keep grinding

  • @spookerredmenace3950
    @spookerredmenace39503 жыл бұрын

    great stuff as always guys

  • @welcometonebalia
    @welcometonebalia3 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating. I must say I knew absolutely nothing about all this, that is very interesting. Thank you for this great video.

  • @19angela71
    @19angela713 жыл бұрын

    Great content of the video. Thank you.

  • @xabardor0076
    @xabardor00763 жыл бұрын

    yes you are talking about a very topical issue !!! from Uzbekistan

  • @Neversa
    @Neversa Жыл бұрын

    9:30 Alash Orda was only a Kazakh political movement. Kazakh people were called Kyrghyz or Kyrgyz-Kaisaks by Russian colonialism and modern Kyrghyz were called Kara-Kyrgyz (Black Kyrgyz). We're different, but very close nations.

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy05053 жыл бұрын

    Amazing colourised videos.

  • @0rdnajela664
    @0rdnajela6643 жыл бұрын

    Genuinely, Curiosity stream is wonderful.

  • @GarrettFruge
    @GarrettFruge3 жыл бұрын

    Cool video! The Russian Civil War is one of the most fascinating periods in history for me, particularly how it affected the various ethnic and national minorities inside the Russian Empire. I'm not hugely knowledgeable on the subject, but I always enjoy learning more about it!

  • @oliversherman2414
    @oliversherman2414 Жыл бұрын

    I love your channel keep up the great stuff!

  • @mohammedsaysrashid3587
    @mohammedsaysrashid35873 жыл бұрын

    Too nice video with clear explaining of Events rarely Known about it ....

  • @timfarmer5439
    @timfarmer54393 жыл бұрын

    really fascinating 👍 excellent work

  • @ravshanyodgorov3200
    @ravshanyodgorov32003 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!!!You are doing great job.

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @JasonSputnik
    @JasonSputnik3 жыл бұрын

    I wished I could have watched this video before my travel in Central Asia in 2012: I did read some History about it, but informations weren't readily available or in depth in such a still little-known region of the world. Thanks for your invaluable work!

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy05053 жыл бұрын

    This is an amazing video

  • @crhu319
    @crhu319 Жыл бұрын

    12:35 the Emir of Bukhara was a monster. Given the events, the Bolsheviks were the best option. The only party that actually incorporated everyone. The Jadids lost the struggle to control it, but didn't get all slaughtered the way the other groups settled things. Mikhail Frunze seems like a much wiser leader than anyone else available. His reconciliation with the Jadids speaks to that. Bukhara was an architectural wonder, it was a shame to do so much damage to it.

  • @JurateRimkute

    @JurateRimkute

    Жыл бұрын

    No, bolsheviks did not include everyone: they killed 10% of every occupied peoples educated elite and confiscated land from the peasants and deported them to Siberia.

  • @SalokhiddinMukhiddinov

    @SalokhiddinMukhiddinov

    Жыл бұрын

    Well, speaking from Textbooks, Emir was first supported by Jadids for his revolutionary steps in the country and when Jadids made a meeting in support of that, Emir will see it as a revolt without really knowing and this is how the conflict arises between them. Emir says in his diary he tried to save the country and develop it but had no chance given the circumstances and explains his situation. Mikhail Frunze only did this in order to capture Turkestan, Jadids were still treated harshly by Soviet government which is technically Russian government. He didn't speak about the places how Soveit Union was for us and if he did, I bet anyone would be praying to have an Emir back even with worse conditions ...

  • @sheldonwheaton881
    @sheldonwheaton8813 жыл бұрын

    I can recommend "Setting the East Ablaze" by P. Hopkirk. British view of the period in Central Asia.

  • @nebachiv
    @nebachiv Жыл бұрын

    very interesting thank you

  • @trineperstuen7011
    @trineperstuen70112 жыл бұрын

    Love this video

  • @tanbir-ul-israq9577
    @tanbir-ul-israq95773 жыл бұрын

    Best video on the topic in youtube.

  • @cgt3704
    @cgt37043 жыл бұрын

    Central asia was never an interest of min until now

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Glad to hear it!

  • @utkirkhusanov816

    @utkirkhusanov816

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jessealexander2695 I am from Uzbekistan and must say you guys did amazing job and huge thanks. It's sad that our people don't their history very well, old generation grew up learning about how communism was great and was brainwashed and younger generation is growing up lots of ignorance and dumb nationalism. During those times there was no right side. Soviets killed many but helped to build what we have today. I'm glad that I'm living in country which isn't ruled by sharia law or some religious leaders. All thanks to Soviets even though I was never fan of communism or Soviet leadership

  • @aze94
    @aze942 жыл бұрын

    "A general from Turkey has arrived to help." Me: "Nice of Attaturk to help out his fellows" "It's Enver Pasha" Me: "Nice of Attaturk to help the Bolsheviks"

  • @samalaimukhametova7290

    @samalaimukhametova7290

    6 ай бұрын

    Его можно понять, хотя я не одобряю его временный союз

  • @joeshmoe8345
    @joeshmoe83453 жыл бұрын

    Thanks love it

  • @josedavidgarcesceballos7
    @josedavidgarcesceballos73 жыл бұрын

    Gentlemen, I think this topic deserves a continuation. For instance, what about the Baku congress? I think you might have some things to say about it. Cheers.

  • @FeedMeMister
    @FeedMeMister3 жыл бұрын

    I can't think to a time other than being a small child, when I have been so interested in a topic I have near-zero familiarity with. Kudos to you!

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @FeedMeMister

    @FeedMeMister

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jessealexander2695 I'm honoured.

  • @chrishanzek8930
    @chrishanzek89303 жыл бұрын

    Indy made The Great War channel my favourite and Jesse keeps me here.

  • @Game_Hero
    @Game_Hero3 жыл бұрын

    I really wonder how many episodes there will be left for this channel.

  • @chad12345678
    @chad123456783 жыл бұрын

    Love this series prob the most comprehensive English language documentary on the Russian civil war!

  • @mrmoosecreature
    @mrmoosecreature5 ай бұрын

    Absolutely fascinating.

  • @christianstahl4099
    @christianstahl40993 жыл бұрын

    Wieder mal ein Teil der Weltgeschichte, der mir bis dato vollständig unbekannt war. Vielen Dank!

  • @shakh.zodaaa
    @shakh.zodaaa Жыл бұрын

    🇺🇿 🇺🇿🇺🇿let’s go Uzbeks, and yes we are turkic, not Persian. We have proud past with amazing scholars and successful rulers. That’s the only truth

  • @leemondez
    @leemondez3 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel

  • @abeddani992
    @abeddani9924 ай бұрын

    I've been searching for a definition for the Jadid movement in my research and you saved my life ❤❤❤❤❤

  • @squireob
    @squireob3 жыл бұрын

    4:54 That is one odd looking horse.

  • @karapuzo1

    @karapuzo1

    3 жыл бұрын

    @xeepromx Designed by a soviet. A soviet horse.

  • @lhpoetry
    @lhpoetry2 жыл бұрын

    How did I miss this?!? Ah I was wanting to see this...

  • @johnnywindsor183
    @johnnywindsor1833 жыл бұрын

    Wow I love this subject, real history

  • @akramnurmuxammedov6001
    @akramnurmuxammedov6001 Жыл бұрын

    Note: Khanate of Khiva was ruled by Khans until the end times. Not by emirs neither it was an emirate. Only Bukhara was under the rule of Emir.

  • @jayharen788
    @jayharen7882 жыл бұрын

    Frohe Weihnachten und einen guten Rutsch ins neue Jahr etc...

  • @traveling4075
    @traveling40752 жыл бұрын

    شكرا لك

  • @dereklee796
    @dereklee7963 жыл бұрын

    This is nice

  • @mavlonbek_dotnet
    @mavlonbek_dotnet10 ай бұрын

    I am Uzbek. My grandparents are Jadids. They tried to save Central Asia from slavery and ignorance. They are among the people of Paradise if Allah wills.

  • @yo-gz8rv

    @yo-gz8rv

    3 ай бұрын

    Turklarni sivilizatsiya qilgan Rossiyaga rahmat

  • @Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh29

    @Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh29

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@yo-gz8rvqaniydi Rossiya bòlmaganida biz Yevropadek bòlarmidik òzi videodagi malumotlarni tushundizmi

  • @yo-gz8rv

    @yo-gz8rv

    2 ай бұрын

    @@Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh29 Hozirgi Markaziy Osiyo davlatlarini yaratganlar Ruslar edi Ular Markaziy Osiyoga sanoatlashtirish va zamonaviy narsalarni olib kelishdi Ulardan oldin siz turkiylar ko'chmanchi qabila xalqi bo'lgansiz

  • @Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh29

    @Hhhhhhhhhhhhhhhh29

    2 ай бұрын

    @@yo-gz8rv to'g'ri qadimgi turkiy xalqlar ya'ni saklar massagetlar hunlar yuechilar(kushon podsholigiga asos solgan qabilalar) va ilk o'rta asrlardagi turkiy xalqlar ya'ni toxarlar eftallar ko'kturklar dastlab ko'chmanchi hayot tarziga ega bo'lgan ovchi va jangchi xalq bo'lgan lekin turkiylar xalqlar aynan ruslar sababli o'troqlashmagan bunga sabab sug'diylar va baqtiriyaliklar kabi xalqlar bilan kechgan madaniy aloqalar sabab bo'lgan turklar sharqda Oxoto va Yapon dengizidan g'arbda markaziy Yevropagacha bo'lgan hududlarda hukmronlik qilgan davrlarda slavyan xalqlari hali ham 3 gruhga bo'linib yashashardi (g'arbiy janubiy va sharqiy(ruslar shu guruhga mansub)) Keyinchalik Kiyev Rusi davlatining asosiy raqiblaridan biri ham qipchoqlar bo'lishgan ular qipchoqlarga soliq to'lashgan bundan tashqari Amur Temur rus yerlariga borganda xalqni xarob ahvolini ko'rib ulardan soliq olmagan (buni hatto bazi rus tarixchilari ham tan oladi) chunki u davrda rus knyazliklari juda tarqoq holda bo'lib xalq qiyinchilikda hayot kechirganlar hali ruslar ko'z ilg'amas kuch ega bo'lar ekan bizni tirk ajdodlarimiz dunyoni xon-u amirlari bo'lgan shu bilan ham aynan ruslar turklarni madaniylashtirdi o'troqlashtirdi deyishlik qanchalik to'g'ri

  • @Khaagan

    @Khaagan

    10 күн бұрын

    ​@@yo-gz8rvwere Uzbeks nomads at that time? of course not, we had 3 khanates and everywhere had its own architecture and lived a sedentary lifestyle, but the betrayal of other peoples took away large territories from us.And I hope you understand that even now Central Asia is not developing because of the intervention of Russia and China

  • @edwartvonfectonia4362
    @edwartvonfectonia43623 жыл бұрын

    An analysis of Central Asia in civil wars! Hope you will make a video on Alash Orda.

  • @thoughtfox12
    @thoughtfox12 Жыл бұрын

    So little is known generally about the aftermath of the great war. Not only is it fascinating, but essential to understand the modern world

  • @therader6519
    @therader65193 жыл бұрын

    Wow that's interesting I did not know anything abt central Asia

  • @kevinconrad6156
    @kevinconrad61563 жыл бұрын

    Another great episode. Hint, proper maps have a scale. I had to pull up goggle maps to see the scale of the conflict.

  • @odissey2

    @odissey2

    3 жыл бұрын

    You can guestimate the size of the conflict by the time the modern train crosses the territory. It takes 3.5 days from the city of Dushanbe (modern capital of Tajikistan, mentioned in this video) to reach the Volga river (nowadays Russian territory). After that it is only one day travel to Moskow. The land was scarcely populated, but the civil war toll was high, as almost 50% of population had perished. A person, whose father fought alongside with Frunze on the Soviets side, once described it as a bloody bath: "(we) simply wiped out entire villages including wimen and children, to cut support and supply to the basmachi guerillas". It is estimated that the civil war took lives of 2 mil of kazakh alone. On the other hand, without the Soviets invasion, the Central Asia would likely to remain nomadic, similar to a nowadays Afghanistan (which was then also partly a Bukhara emirate).

  • @hideakiyamada2498
    @hideakiyamada24983 жыл бұрын

    Finally!

  • @geoffmelnick1472
    @geoffmelnick14723 жыл бұрын

    Just looked at your Amazon storefront. I can't find any of the sources for this week's episode.

  • @hlynnkeith9334
    @hlynnkeith93343 жыл бұрын

    4:53 "Those mostly fought on horseback." That is one ugly horse.

  • @jessealexander2695

    @jessealexander2695

    3 жыл бұрын

    Touché.

  • @nomadicartsarchery268
    @nomadicartsarchery2683 жыл бұрын

    Problem is that I'm already subscribed to Curiosity Stream. Is there any way to get Nebula ?

  • @emperorspock3506
    @emperorspock35063 жыл бұрын

    6:26 Léon in disguise. Going 47 now!

  • @orkunberkb1850
    @orkunberkb18503 жыл бұрын

    I should metion about Mirsaid Sultan-Galiyev (1892-1940). His claim was Red army purposly didnt crash Basmachi revolt because blaming somebody as Basmachi was easiest way to eliminate Muslim or Turkic rooted Soviet Politicians. In Turkish language his all writings and memoirs published as a collection but i dont know its avaible in other languages too (ISBN: 9789756288795 ). In there youll can read his hopes about revoliton as a socialist turnet to a growing fear to elimination of all non-slav politicians from Soviet System. In his memories he mentions about "soviets calling muslim forces when a rebellion or clash happens but when taking any political decition they are forgetting our presence" (Galiyev himself was an atheist but he thinked Islamic-Socialist rethoric have a potential for socialist revolutions in colonies of europian powers). He was a very influencial Tatar Communist (possibly most influencial Muslim / Turkic person in Soviets in his time, some people claming he was the 4rth most powerful person in USSR after Trotsky) who had very interesting ideas. He was defended old Imperial powers of europe never be true socialists and we will never see a socialist state or revolution in industrilized europe. Also Russians are old opressors and a system builded by them only will repeat history. He prophesies all socialist revolutions of future will be happen in colonized terratories of Asia and Africa . Real class struggle is between imperial nations and colony nations because for example British Workers have economic benefits from British presence in India. He was also strongly opposed divided Turkestan and yelled to Stalin in an congress as "Please dont mess with destinies of nations comrade Stalin". His biggest fear was a Stalinist regime and when it happen he sented a camp and eventurally killed with most of his comrades. We can describe His dreams as an kind a independent "United Soviet Socialist Turan Republic" and "International of Colonized or Opressed Peoples". For this aspect i thing its very similar to Tito's 3rd World and Arab Baathist ideology

  • @ohamatchhams

    @ohamatchhams

    3 жыл бұрын

    Baesd Turan GANG :DDDDDDDDDD

  • @thechekist2044

    @thechekist2044

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lmao no Galiyev was never the 4th most powerful person in the Soviet Union. He wasn't even a Central Committee member much less a People's Commissar or a Politburo member.

  • @asikkanarya
    @asikkanarya3 жыл бұрын

    You forgot Enver Pasha

  • @tangfors
    @tangfors2 жыл бұрын

    Very interesting and parts of history that I think few in the west know.

  • @marks_sparks1
    @marks_sparks13 жыл бұрын

    The conclusion of this complicated struggle finally ends. With one final epilogue (Kronstadt Mutiny), Bolsheviks had just proved that revolutions end where they begin. Same despots in charge, with a butcher's bill that will fill a small lake with blood.

  • @ohamatchhams

    @ohamatchhams

    3 жыл бұрын

    ​@Red Baron Then make another abusive despots in it's place? At what cost that the notion of Marxist "progress" comes at? Their framework is pretty much were based off Capitalism of American industrialism but with the naivety that they'll not fall into the same holes as American Capitalism, in fact USSR and the splitting "non-revisionist" Marxist states are either falling down or adapt to camouflage themselves with even more horrifying Capitalist system to keep their machines going akin to how post-Dengist PRC ended up "When you replace a backwards authoritarian monarchy, you have to build a strong state to protect it. It is what it is." Sounds like what Neocons and Neoliberals argued when trying to invade MENA region or even beforehand with colonising said regions from the (relatively) more stable Ottoman times, not to mention we're not even talking of the aftermath effects of Soviet's industrial legacies in post-Soviet Central Asian countries

  • @anthonyjameson7129

    @anthonyjameson7129

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@ohamatchhams Bolsheviks bring much of a progress and modernity anyhow, Russian Impire was much worse place than the Union

  • @emilturangi7145
    @emilturangi71453 жыл бұрын

    3:12 that's the wrong way to escape my boy....

  • @nathanworthington4451
    @nathanworthington44513 жыл бұрын

    I like how he constantly moves his hands till that's all u can focus on.

  • @Cihan9.
    @Cihan9.2 жыл бұрын

    Turkish people never left alone other turkic brothers! Even in our hardest times our great generals fight and die for great turkestan!

  • @AN-qm9ll
    @AN-qm9ll Жыл бұрын

    Proud to be child Kyrgyz turk nomads who fights against Russian occupant

  • @yo-gz8rv

    @yo-gz8rv

    3 ай бұрын

    Түрктөрдү цивилизациялаган Россияга рахмат

  • @codymacdermid8225
    @codymacdermid82253 жыл бұрын

    "Hi, look at me. Over here, please use me!" - Any Dress Shirt.

  • @ivan55599
    @ivan55599 Жыл бұрын

    19:45 l want to know source of that war elephant-story. Thanks in advance (if it happens).

  • @AH6man
    @AH6man3 жыл бұрын

    I’m going to sign up. Less than $15 a year has to be worth it from what I heard about it.

  • @patrickward8983
    @patrickward89833 жыл бұрын

    Y’all didn’t cover that 1916 rebellion at all in the old regular a special on just that would of been interesting.

  • @sharadowasdr

    @sharadowasdr

    3 жыл бұрын

    Which is why I am so glad they continued the series. They can cover a lot of stuff they forgot in the regular episodes. Heck, they could have made a war on humanity for WW1 but didn't.

  • @robinannaniaz9670
    @robinannaniaz96703 жыл бұрын

    In my native Turkmen 'Basmachi' means raider

  • @jaigoi9373
    @jaigoi9373 Жыл бұрын

    Tell us more about Alash Orda