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Drug of Choice for Dialysis Disequilibrium syndrome?
A . Ethacrynic acid
B. Mannitol
C. Aspirin
D. Bumetanide
Correct Answer - B
Explanation
Dialysis Disequilibrium Syndrome (DDS) is a neurological condition that can occur during or after hemodialysis, particularly in patients who are new to the treatment. The syndrome is believed to be caused by cerebral edema resulting from a rapid decrease in serum osmolality during dialysis.
Dialysis disequilibrium syndrome (DDS) is prevented through slow and cautious dialysis.
Treatment involves several measures, such as stopping or slowing down the dialysis procedure, reducing the patient's blood pressure, administering oxygen, and managing other symptoms such as seizures and headache.
In severe cases, medications such as mannitol or hypertonic saline may be used to reduce cerebral edema and intracranial pressure, which can be elevated in DDS.