I Built Nobel Prize Machine To See Radioactivity
Ғылым және технология
This is a cloud chamber that can display radioactive materials in a supersaturated alcohol vapor. Here's how I built it and what it tells you.
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Don't smoke alarms have a radioactive element in them? You might be able to find uranium glass as well.
@DaimyoD0
Жыл бұрын
Or Fiestaware or thorium gas lantern mantles. Or maybe radium dials, but those are significantly more dangerous than the other three I'm pretty sure.
@ianschlager9505
Жыл бұрын
Yes, smoke detectors have americium inside them which is radioactive.
@Universestyle
Жыл бұрын
There should be radioactiv photo lenses too, but be carful, keep some distance to your body and get rid of them afterwards.
@Username-qx9gk
Жыл бұрын
Also welding electrodes
@frequencywatchers
Жыл бұрын
@@DaimyoD0 I Have Them Lantern Wicks, I Could Send SOmeone A Piece If Anyone Wants
This is hands down the coolest thing i've seen this week. Thanks for creating all these awsome projects Btw you introduced me to drones and 3D printers and since then i went down a rabbit hole and well i now have both and love these hobbys, just thanks!
@karliskalvans8739
Жыл бұрын
Same, i knew nothing about 3d printing or rc vehicles, now I have 2 fpv drones and two 3d printers:)
@DanRichmondFPV
Жыл бұрын
SAME i got a 3D printer to support my drone habit... now 3d modeling
@rodrigoff7456
Жыл бұрын
"the coolest thing I've seen this week" agreed 🥶
@Allen-R
Жыл бұрын
it do be very low in temperature
@MrGTAmodsgerman
Жыл бұрын
🤣🤣😂😂
Dude.. that transition @0:57 was a work of art on its own 👌🏼👌🏼
@gaptain4396
Жыл бұрын
I was searching the comments for this. It was really cool. The viewers didn't notice it I guess.
@indignantbear4829
Жыл бұрын
I had to watch the clip 4 or 5 times to actually catch what happened. I think the transition is almost too clean because I genuinely did not see it the first few times.
@-21-mods57
Жыл бұрын
haha exactly what I was about to say!!
@vasiovasio
Жыл бұрын
Black Magic!
@gregwright6281
Жыл бұрын
Dude's on another level
Bananas are radioactive due to potassium 40 which is one very special isotope. It is both a beta emitter, and (very rarely) a positron emitter. When you observed the strange phenomenon around the banana I got giddy with excitement because I thought you might have been so absurdly lucky and observed positron annihilation. Now this is almost certainly not the case, probably just an artifact of dust or something. but I can have my fantasies!
@fisix-
Жыл бұрын
you have some sick fantasies! 😄
@ozzy_osvi
Жыл бұрын
This was super interesting and now I want to see a positron annihilation around a banana
@beetlebob4675
Жыл бұрын
I was today years old when i learned potassium 40 is slightly radioactive. Wtf.
@user-pm2b47ar8d
Жыл бұрын
You still need tonnes of bananas to make a considerable amounts of visible radiation in a cloud chamber.
@scumbaag
Жыл бұрын
I just got excited with you. You are the best kind of nerd, and I like that.
Seeing something (an electron) pass through a piece of paper is just not something I'd ever think I'd see... this is pretty amazing!
@R.D.S.Productions
Жыл бұрын
Yeah!
Dude... your editing skills are only getting better. :) Great job.
@yongyea4147
Жыл бұрын
What was wrong with his eating skills before hand?
@davidanalyst671
Жыл бұрын
@@yongyea4147 he was more of a goofball with the editing before hand. that was more fun seeing simon as a goofball
@terabit.
Жыл бұрын
Great s h i t ! Just a copy of other sh ! t s !
@hanslain9729
Жыл бұрын
@@yongyea4147 nothing was wrong with with his editing skills before. It's just that his editing skills are getting more and more advanced.
Tbh I would watch hours of content that is just gazing at radiation with this setup and you explaining the different ocurrences. It was so incredibly interesting and relaxing to watch this, great content!
@ShyviaAngel
Жыл бұрын
Saw the cloud chamber elsewhere and currently on a looking at most of those video ahah
Not only is the content awesome, but the editing is top notch too! Those transitions are super slick, well done
First of all, cool project. One modification I would suggest is to have a magnetic field perpendicular to the surface. Since electrons are negatively charged their tracks would turn clockwise around the magnetic field lines, while alpha particles are positively charged so they would turn counter clockwise. That would be a nice way for you to more easily distinguish between the two particle types. You could perhaps buy neodymium magnets and place between the coolers, just make sure they are pointing in the same direction. I'm not sure where in Sweden you guys are, but in some regions there are naturally occurring radon gas which is radioactive so if you have the cloud chamber in a poorly ventilated basement you might see more activity than if you are in a better ventilated room. You could also test the soil since there might be some trace radioactive isotopes in it from the Chernobyl nuclear disaster. Alternatively test the meat of wild boars, since they like to dig in the ground and eat roots they might be radioactive with isotopes from Chernobyl. After all, it was the Swedish nuclear power plant Forsmark that where first outside the Soviet union to detect the disaster due to the wind blowing from the south east on that faithful day in 1986. Furthermore, there are regions in Sweden with uranium in the ground, so you could consider testing some rocks (I know that there are some uranium ore in Slotsskogen in Gothenburg), however that might be considered illegal mining of uranium so check the laws first. In conclusion you guys have many interesting things you could test with you cloud chamber.
@willemh9434
Жыл бұрын
This, a magnetic field would make this so much better!
@fahad_hassan_92
Жыл бұрын
Magnetic fields would be awesome!
@WhosThisPersonNotMe
Жыл бұрын
👆🤓
@fahad_hassan_92
Жыл бұрын
@@WhosThisPersonNotMe "👆🤓" - 🤓
@zarrowthehorse
Жыл бұрын
@@fahad_hassan_92" "👆🤓" - 🤓 " - 🤓
And me thinking KZread was already a clout chamber
@MatthewNovoselskiy
Жыл бұрын
You should go look at tik tok lol
@hughjanus5518
Жыл бұрын
Lol ZING!!!!!
@airplanemxde
Жыл бұрын
Hahahahahahahahhahahahahahahahahjahahahahahahahahahahhahahahahahahhahahahahahahahahahhahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahahhahahahahahahhahahahahahhahahahhhahabbsbshshfbkskwjfkamahhdjajabsnfjrowpks
I love this, to be able to see the beauty of something humans was not designed to see, only being able to see it in our imagination, but to actually see it physically it’s absolutely crazy.
@11kungfu11
Жыл бұрын
And asking AI to help him see it lol.
If you have any local university or college nearby, you can talk to professor to show the setup to their students in exchange of some kind of lab samples of certain isotopes to make a video with. Back in the Uni I used to study we had access to those things as physics students, but we never saw this kind of chamber irl.
A lot of old wrist watches have tritium on their dial. Tritium is a slightly radioactive material that was used to make the markers glow in the dark. You can find these watches on ebay, some of them are very cheap.
@XSFx5
Жыл бұрын
Tritium is common in fire arm weapon sights & optics as well, as it requires no batteries to glow and lasts for a long time
@Chevsilverado
Жыл бұрын
You can also just buy radioactive samples on eBay or Amazon. It’d be way more radioactive than the small amount of material in a wristwatch, and it isn’t even very expensive.
@meercreate
Жыл бұрын
@@Chevsilverado This. Thorium is super cheap too, and you can also find americium sources in about half of smoke detectors
@willierants5880
Жыл бұрын
Downside of Tritium is that it has a very short half life. So going this route may be hit and miss if buying off Ebay.
@seasong7655
Жыл бұрын
It's also still used in glowing exit signs
Love catching this guys builds. So innovative compared to so many of the others. Wish I had his level of intelligence regarding electronics.
@grantadamson3478
Жыл бұрын
Study and you will get that knowledge.
I used to work in a teaching lab, I always looked forward to the part in the academic year when we got the cloud chambers out. We used CO2 'snow' to achieve the very cold temperatures (it was my job to make it, by jetting CO2 from a big cylinder into a cloth bag!). Seeing actual particle trails was always a wow moment, never got tired of seeing it. The little chambers we used had a built in radioactive source for alpha and beta.
One super easy and cheap way to get something radioactive in Sweden is to go to a second hand store like Erikshjälpen or Myrorna and go to the glassware section. There’s usually some uranium glass there, which is how I started my collection of it. They’re not marked as such though so you have to use a UV flashlight on them to tell if they’re actually uranium, they have a certain glow.
This is hands down the coolest thing you've built, and that's saying something because there's a lot of contenders
Try with TIG Welding Tungsten Electrode 2% Thoriated aka red tip, the thorium is supposed to be radioactive and emits alpha particles. They're not very expensive and you can find them in any welding supplies shop.
@Jaras6794
Жыл бұрын
Definitely this. Also thoriated tungsten electrodes are relatively safe to handle since they're not radioactive enough to pierce through human skin. They're bad when you grind them and release radioactive dust into the air that you can breathe in.
@hoseja
Жыл бұрын
Also gas lamp hoods are thoriated too.
This is simply amazing. The cloud chamber (which I have seen in person in San Francisco) captured my imagination as a young adult. To see you build one yourself boggles my mind.
I love that you present your experiments in 4K Simon. Keep it up 👍.
Put Americium from a smoke detector in there. If you leave it in its canister, it is very safe. Or thorium gas lantern mantles. Or Fiestaware. Or as many others have pointed out, uranium glass.
@JGHFunRun
Жыл бұрын
Uranium glass is the safest of the non-smoke detector options. This mainly comes down to that the others are more likely to chip/fleck
@josephrossman1600
Жыл бұрын
Perhaps he could easily obtain Thorium from a microwave magnetron.
@akashpaul4143
Жыл бұрын
why not put a raw uranium deposit ;)
@joshuathomas512
Жыл бұрын
Or Tritium which was used on older watches as lume on hour markers and hands
@1992jamo
Жыл бұрын
@@joshuathomas512 Tritium beta decays which would show, but not as dramatically as alpha particles. Americium is an excellent choice since alpha particles will show well in a cloud chamber, and is safer so long as you choose not to eat it.
I love how you do transitions to skip things like painting. And this was a genuinely interesting topic. Great video!
Dude your content never gets boring been watching for years, seen you grow up with me. It's insane. I wish do do even a fraction of the cool stuff you do. Love from Colorado
So much fun to watch! Thanks for the incredible amount of work that went into it.
You're uploads are so good, makes me wish they came along more often. Best of luck
Your videos are always brilliant. Great editing, personality, sarcasm, and content. I always want to try making something after watching.
I used to look up any video I could on cloud chambers so I suppose that's why youtube recommended me this, and I'm glad it did! I look forward to seeing what else you might do with this.
Cool vid! This might be my first DIY project in a very long time. One small detail, but I liked it so much it made me chuckle- That transition when you spun the base and then the plate appeared was smooth and really cool. Subscribed, cant wait for more!
This is next level stuff. Best editing, best experiment, best fun. OMG ! Thank you
this video should have been so much longer! my god that was beautiful!
I did not understand 10% of what you said but you had me hooked to watch the thing over and over. Its great to see your mind at work exploring the potential of things. Great video. Keeps these going. I enjoyed watching and learning. CO from Michigan USA
This is super amazing, can't wait to see what you put into next.
I have made a TEC cloud chamber in the past and here is something i learnt, if you add an electric field it makes the particle tracks much more defined, around 2-5Kv does the trick. I would recommend buying a bug zapper tennis racket, removing the internal PCB and connecting the negative high voltage terminal to the cold plate and then add a wire mesh above the cold plate that the positive terminal connects to, in mine it was around 100mm above, yours may vary. if you have this on a switch you can turn it on and off and compare the results. another thing that i found was good was to add a few layers of fabric (I used cotton felt) on top of the wire mesh and soak it in isopropyl alcohol, this will last for a long time so you don't have to keep on spraying, you can add a heating element inside of this but i didn't find that necessary. also the Americium found in smoke alarms is a good source of beta radiation if you are carful and want to try it. Another source of radiation is welding rods i don't remember exactly which type
@paulcarroll5602
Жыл бұрын
6011 welding rods contain a high-cellulose potassium type coating which could give off a slight amount of radiation.
I remember using a cloud chamber at school, but we just used dry ice - but yours is a more hi-tech solution :)
This was absolutely GREAT STUFF!
This is amazing! Awesome video, dude!
Can you put in this pellet of metal I found while metal detecting in Australia?
@mikebergman1817
Жыл бұрын
lol perhaps a little IR192 tictac?
This is easily one of the coolest videos I've seen in a long time! Definitely want to try it out myself
@clarewillison9379
Жыл бұрын
Coolest. See what you did there 😉 (totally right though).
Outstanding narration of all you accomplished!!! Well done!
You are a legend and a genius to be mad enough to make these things! Awesome! Really enjoyed watching this!
This is pretty cool! You should put some old drinkware or ceramic dishes near the chamber. Some of the really old stuff contains traces of radioactive elements. Or if a family member has an old wrist watch with glow in the dark clock arms.
We made these many years ago at college, and used a large syringe to draw a partial vacuum, this increased the saturation and made a lot more trails visible - you could probably do that by making your chamber a much lower volume and putting a good seal around the base (might need to use glass instead of perspex?), we soaked a small pad in alcohol which allowed us to observe for much longer (place it to one side in the chamber) and cooled the base with a cake of solid CO2 - when you pulled the syringe the chamber went from barely working to amazing visibility, when a gentle pull is kept on the syringe it could be observed for many minutes before the vacuum or alcohol were exhausted - It's good to see it work with peltier coolers, we used to throw them in the bin due to their high power consumption and poor performance on higher powered processors.
Very cool experiment, dude! Congrats!
Awesome project!
Go to a local thrift store and look for uranium glassware, Its verry common and you can see it light up under UV light. Its slightly radioactive, nothing to worry about.
I remember making one in Boy Scouts - it was such a cool experience. Thanks for the video - brings back some memories.
CONGRATS! nice job!
thats so cool. really enjoyed seeing some small experiments not just pretty paterns
Incredible! Some old camera lenses have radio active glass in them that you could put in your cloud chamber.
I love all of your videos. They are detailed without being boring. They tell the story of your process well, and your transitions and editing are entertaining. Keep up the good work.
That was really cool, I learned a lot of new stuff! Footage and editing was perfect too!
This is one of the best pieces of content on youtube I have seen in my entire life (30 y.o).
Maybe a smoke detector in the chamber? More specifically the radioactive parts inside
@artineogda
Жыл бұрын
modern sensors do not use isotopes
@jungletroll3844
Жыл бұрын
@@artineogda what do they use instead? my old sensor has a radioactive warning on it
@artineogda
Жыл бұрын
@@jungletroll3844 they use optoelectronics. Modern optoelectronic sensors can be very sensitive.
@jungletroll3844
Жыл бұрын
@@artineogda ty
just started watching you and I'm already a big fan, I love your editing, and the amount of skill you show off in this video alone. keep up the good work man
your transitions are just so smooth god dang
This was soo awesome!! Your style of video and presentation mixed with you... Being you! Long time subscriber and you are awesome 👍
What a great project! If you put the term "Cloud Chamber" in the title the majority of your audience will know exactly what you're talking about, and it will make your video easier to find in search engine results (for all the kids who want to make their own at home). Anyway, greetings! I hope you're doing well. The Marlin project continues to hold me in its grip, even occasionally making progress.
@Madamoizillion
Жыл бұрын
I second the "cloud chamber" addition to the title since that is the name for this object. I found the "Nobel Prize Machine" thing kinda confusing to have in the title. The equivalent would be like, making a video tutorial on how to make pasta, but titling the video "Long chewy boys that you eat" or something. (Though to be fair, I would click on a title like that...)
@no-bk4zx
Жыл бұрын
The thing is, if you want to expand your channel and reach a wider layman audience who dont know what a cloud chamber is, you cant put cloud chamber in the title because only people who already know about cloud chambers will click. Veritasium's videos on clickbait and stuff explained this much better. Although here I would say cloud chamber sounds cooler
@dreadfulman5191
Жыл бұрын
@@no-bk4zx idk why you think you can't put cloud chamber in the title "I Built Nobel Prize Machine To See Radioactivity: The Cloud Chamber" There. It's that easy. Infact doing this will probably attract a wider audience besides just the layman. For example students. This video is a much better resource than whatever else they might find on the internet
@bober1019
Жыл бұрын
but this is youtube and he wants to monetize. he prefers click bait.
@D.H.1082
Жыл бұрын
tf is a cloud chamber?
tritium tubes can be obtained pretty cheap. I would also like to see a test with an old Japanese manual lens with yellow coating(most of them are slightly radioactive)
Very cool! Great work!
Wow...that's some super cool editing
Good on you for getting it to work with a single layer of peltiers. It was my experience that a stack of two is needed, a high current peltier cooling the hot side of a lower current peltier, which in turn cools the cold plate. The top layer doesnt contribute all that much heat to the system (with them being driven by considerably lower current than the bottom peltiers) but it greatly enhances the delta-t possible.
Great work! I'm impressed how ChatGPT answered to your question. Maybe it was not clear enough, but you need to connect negative high voltage to that tungsten wire to create electron beam.
@1992jamo
Жыл бұрын
Honestly, this is absolutely insane suggestion by ChatGPT, and I don't understand why anyone even humoured it for a second. It's a -30 cloud chamber and putting a 1626.85C wire (assuming ~1900k hue) is not going to anything other than ruin the effect. Absolutely insane. And how can you connect a negative DC voltage over a wire? Positive and negative in DC just refer to direction of current. If you swapped the connections on each end, you could call it negative, but it makes no difference.
@dieelectrick1406
Жыл бұрын
@@1992jamo I agree, the "negative" voltage comment makes no sense. Voltage is simply relative to your reference. So negative one way is positive another.
WOW, simply WOW!! Thank you for sharing your journey of this build
love the ad orange loading bar! Thank you for the content!
Smoke detector? Usually contains americium 👍
For the radioaktive things, sometimes old watches have radium color used in it or you can look for vintage lenses with thorium used in the glass (although they can get pretty expensive)
The music compliments so good!
These transitions are top-tier.
I love the effect! If you tweak the voltage of the TECs a bit, you might reach a better input-power-to-deltaT point as the input power and maximum deltaT depend a lot on your setup (cooling, and thermal conductivity of the aluminum plate). Sometimes you have to reduce the power to the TECs to increase the deltaT. Sounds counter-intuitive, but that did the trick for my setup.
Fan va coolt du! Fortsätt med vad du gör. Blev chockad när du börja prata svenska vilket gjorde mig ännu mer intresserad och fick mig att faktist att lära nått nytt
hey thats some nice editing, subscribed!
Watching those particle formations is so satisfying
Really well done! Awesome!
Love this channel, best you tube video I have seen in some time. BIG KUDOS HOPE TO SEE MORE LIKE THIS.
Neat project! Fun editing in this video, too. 😀
I'll have to watch just a few more times so I can understand it. Those trails were really neat looking
Absolutely amazing!
Fantastic work! 👍
Amazing as always
This is one of your coolest videos yet
That was AMAZING. I can watch this experience a whole day…
Amazing maker skill! Nice video.
Radiation going through different materials is really cool. Haven't seen that before
Cool. Awesome build.
Great video! Interesting stuff!
amazing work!
Simon thank you for you work!!!!
that looked so magical
Very cool, good job buddy
Awesome experiment! thanks for sharing
Those transitions! 😍👏👏👏👏
Nice. There was an article in the Scientific American many years ago that gave instructions on how to build a simple cloud chamber using a champaign bottle.
Very good work!
This was super cool!
I made one of these in a high school science class many years ago. It was a small black cup with a clear lid, with some alcohol and a small chunk of dry ice. I still have a mental video of the particle trails. Very cool!
All this complexity and power hungry equipment kind of dashes my hopes of building my own cloud chamber. But, good job! It's awesome to see it working.
You can buy old photo lenses and put it inside. Some of them contain radioactive glass elements and they cost next to nothing if bought as "parts only". List of these lenses can be found easliy
This is incredible!
This is sick. I usually see people make these with dry ice, but it's awesome you don't need that
Great job dude.