Hydrohalogenation, Hydration, Dihalogenation

Three more of these babies. Isn't it neat how you can tell what the reaction is doing just from the name of it? Scientists are cool like that. Look out for rogue bromonium ions. Hydrohalogenation, hydration, and dihalogenation are here to stay.
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Пікірлер: 70

  • @discolabrat
    @discolabrat5 жыл бұрын

    The longer I get into my all-nighter, the more Professor Dave could like... get it.

  • @vancejoaquin2525

    @vancejoaquin2525

    2 жыл бұрын

    InstaBlaster

  • @somkeshav4143

    @somkeshav4143

    2 жыл бұрын

    down bad cataclysmically lmao

  • @sivabalanvinodhkumar7495

    @sivabalanvinodhkumar7495

    2 жыл бұрын

    Down chemically

  • @deathgleam3053

    @deathgleam3053

    2 жыл бұрын

    Zaddy organic Dave 😜

  • @annatropez

    @annatropez

    Жыл бұрын

    you just made my all-nighter

  • @noransamir90
    @noransamir907 жыл бұрын

    thank you so so much prof , you simplified organic chemistry for me

  • @PunmasterSTP
    @PunmasterSTP2 жыл бұрын

    Hydrohalogenation? More like "Hey, these are great videos; go watch them!" Thanks again so much for making all of them.

  • @kashifsheikh4744
    @kashifsheikh47447 жыл бұрын

    i love you professor dave

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    7 жыл бұрын

    and i love you, friend.

  • @glokta1

    @glokta1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Friendzoned. FeelsBadMan

  • @hermoinemalfoy661

    @hermoinemalfoy661

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@glokta1 hahahaha 😂

  • @harmansingh82
    @harmansingh826 жыл бұрын

    Maybe regiospecificity for the a potential halohydrin product should have been mentioned for the third reaction. For anyone who may be watching the video and wondering, it follows a Markovnikov situation where the OH group will attach to the more substituted Carbon.

  • @boomdougie
    @boomdougie4 жыл бұрын

    These videos are so helpful! Thank you Dave you rock

  • @salmanali5992
    @salmanali59927 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! your videos are greatly appreciated!

  • @alfrednjima8044
    @alfrednjima80444 жыл бұрын

    Prof, before I turned to KZread channel learning organic chemistry chem was a hard nut to crack,but now, it's ' a walk in the pack' thanks😊

  • @DeShark88

    @DeShark88

    Жыл бұрын

    A walk in the park* As easy/pleasant as walking in the park.

  • @PulpyButtGoo
    @PulpyButtGoo5 жыл бұрын

    I hate Organic Chem but I also love it because of how intricate it is. I mean heck if I watched this video 5 months ago it would seem like you’re speaking a foreign language😂. Great content though, I’m glad there are people like you out here man.

  • @mbakbka
    @mbakbka7 жыл бұрын

    professor dave you the GOAT! Greatest of all time!

  • @CapAmericafan10121
    @CapAmericafan101217 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!! I actually know what's going on now.

  • @sheetalshyamsukha9732
    @sheetalshyamsukha97328 жыл бұрын

    u r superb!!!!thanks for the explanation sir ....

  • @stencalcabar1099
    @stencalcabar10998 жыл бұрын

    There was no intro?! Y?

  • @TonyLovesLights
    @TonyLovesLights7 жыл бұрын

    you're saving my life in OChem rn youre the best

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    I know it's been five years, but how'd the rest of ochem go?

  • @TonyLovesLights

    @TonyLovesLights

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PunmasterSTP it went great! I graduate with my major in Chem and concluded Ochem has been on of my favorite chem series in college!

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TonyLovesLights I’m glad to hear that! By any chance are you still in academia, or did you go into industry or do something else?

  • @TonyLovesLights

    @TonyLovesLights

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PunmasterSTP I’m currently in grad school studying to become a teacher in Chemistry and General sciences! Once a nerd always a nerd haha

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@TonyLovesLights Sounds great and I feel ya.

  • @tianhaowang14
    @tianhaowang14 Жыл бұрын

    1 I personally think it would be better Professor Dave places more elucidation on the "halonium ions": how they take out a lone pair to form those C-X sigma bonds and then to form the three-membered ring. 2 I learnt that there is nonetheless regiochemistry involved, not because of the outcome of a dihalide. There is regiospecificity when the leftover bromide anion decides which "partial carbocation" in the ring to attack. The more substituted partial carbocation factually gonna get the bromine first. 3 I think it would be better if you display the anti relation of the bromines on a planar structure--with a cyclohexene--for visualization purposes. This way people better understand the stereochemistry. Last but not least, I have one question, why the bromines are in anti relation, why the other bromide(halide)has to break the ring from the opposite side of the bromonium(halonium) so it resembles Sn2, is it because only in this way can we have a anti relation of the bromines that offers the molecule least steric hindrance?

  • @purityhalowekesa1658
    @purityhalowekesa16583 жыл бұрын

    Wooow,, it's organic chemistry made simple, Am in light now no more darkness in organic chemistry

  • @takaxinahacachaco12
    @takaxinahacachaco126 жыл бұрын

    thank u so much!!!

  • @nadiacharafi8815
    @nadiacharafi88156 жыл бұрын

    you are a star!

  • @jollyjokress3852
    @jollyjokress38526 жыл бұрын

    6:06 Chapter on DIHALOGENATION ;)

  • @aakashalpha2790
    @aakashalpha27905 жыл бұрын

    sir can u make video on nucleophilic addition and substitution

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    5 жыл бұрын

    i've got tons of that! look through my organic chemistry playlist.

  • @nygilahmed7329
    @nygilahmed73296 жыл бұрын

    Bro honestly you look like Jesus.... Come save me

  • @kessaria92
    @kessaria929 жыл бұрын

    u can rotate one chiral centrum, then u ll get a meso configuration. with any trans alkene with symmetry substitutes u can ve a meso configuration, right?

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    9 жыл бұрын

    kessaria92 a molecule is either meso or not, rotating any bond will not change its status. as for alkenes, cis or trans won't tell you if it's meso without more detail, you have to find a plane of symmetry, which could either be the plane of the double bond or perpendicular to the bond.

  • @davidmastrippolito8972

    @davidmastrippolito8972

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Professor Dave Explains At 8:32 the last compound is labeled R and S however the Meso product is drawn therefore there is no chirality and R and S should not be labeled. On another note, Professor Dave, your videos are awesome.

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    8 жыл бұрын

    incorrect! meso compounds are achiral despite having chiral centers. the chiral centers can and ought to be labeled even though the molecule is achiral overall. but thanks for the kind words!

  • @user-xo6zl2qh8y
    @user-xo6zl2qh8y4 жыл бұрын

    4:35 where did the H+ go after he took the electrons?

  • @Krash_Auto

    @Krash_Auto

    4 жыл бұрын

    the double bond gave one electron to the hydrogen proton to neutralize the H+ to H, and forming a bond with the carbon on the right carbon. During this step, the double bond was simultaneously broken and formed that bond with the carbon on the right. Basically, the two electrons on the secondary carbon broke off, connecting to the H+ atom while the primary carbon on the right side pivots without breaking, being part of the new carbon-hydrogen bond.

  • @kyoli9847
    @kyoli98476 жыл бұрын

    What about Br2(aq)?? Where does the OH and Br go to?

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    6 жыл бұрын

    so i cover halogenation in an earlier clip! though i don't do it in aqueous solution, if it's aqueous, the bromonium ion intermediate forms and then water pops open the ring rather than a bromide, so you get the halogen and hydroxyl on adjacent carbons, which is called a halohydrin.

  • @isadoracoms
    @isadoracoms7 жыл бұрын

    Teacher please help me: when you have ethene and chlorine reacting occours and electrophilic addition. Why? Is there any video explanning this kind of reaction? I thought that would happen a homolytic addition, but no. Im from Brazil and in KZread I didnt find any video explanning this in my language so im trying to search in other languages. Could you help me please?

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    I know it's been half a decade, but I just came across your comment and thought about answering it. I think the process of halogenation is referred to as "electrophilic" because, in the first step, one of the halogen atoms will act as an electrophile and be attracted to the electrons in the pi bond. Did that answer your original question? Also, how have your studies been going over the years?

  • @isadoracoms

    @isadoracoms

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PunmasterSTP I didn't even remember I commented here lol it's been many years indeed and I no longer need to know that. I'm almost graduating in med school, so fortunately I got to get into the university I wanted without fully understanding this topic. Thank you though. I really appreciate your answer even though I have no idea what you're talking about these days lol

  • @PunmasterSTP

    @PunmasterSTP

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@isadoracoms Haha, it’s great to hear from you, and I’m really glad to hear that you’re almost done with med school!

  • @ShahinAhmed-tl7tw
    @ShahinAhmed-tl7tw3 жыл бұрын

    I cannot thank you enough

  • @rassimsimou1594
    @rassimsimou1594 Жыл бұрын

    Good

  • @ianpapa8294
    @ianpapa82947 жыл бұрын

    Do you teach outside the videos? where are you from? Lets toke one and talk chemistry man.

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    7 жыл бұрын

    no teaching these days! just the channel.

  • @tadaimagaming
    @tadaimagaming8 жыл бұрын

    plz show the carbon don't draw only bond

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    8 жыл бұрын

    you gotta get used to line notation! that's how chemists draw molecules.

  • @Eric-sq4hd
    @Eric-sq4hd4 жыл бұрын

    he is the second coming

  • @jaim9206
    @jaim92067 жыл бұрын

    You Mr. , look like a hefty Joe Allen , although you are American . Anyways good videos , and nice explanation . Keep up the work 👌

  • @torresfan1143

    @torresfan1143

    7 жыл бұрын

    Jaikrishnan Menon or a more taller grenaro gattuso

  • @StrawHatChemist
    @StrawHatChemist7 жыл бұрын

    You're awesome

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    7 жыл бұрын

    you are!

  • @jacquelinelabovitz4613
    @jacquelinelabovitz46136 жыл бұрын

    G-d bless you Professor Dave!!

  • @alexwang982

    @alexwang982

    6 жыл бұрын

    gid?

  • @jeremiasparas9143
    @jeremiasparas91432 жыл бұрын

    thank you Jesus

  • @bellarojas7053
    @bellarojas70536 жыл бұрын

    I'm more interested on what your forearm tattoo means....

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    6 жыл бұрын

    the diagram of a parsec! i'll cover it in astronomy soon.

  • @erc333
    @erc3335 жыл бұрын

    uhh..whuh..uhh

  • @ganganaperera9405
    @ganganaperera94055 жыл бұрын

    Is he jesus?

  • @gokkulhiphop4345
    @gokkulhiphop43455 жыл бұрын

    OMG you r becoming bald😭😭😭😭!!r u losing hair sir😰😭😭😭😭😭😭😭😭

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    5 жыл бұрын

    that's when i had this bizarre case of alopecia, it's an autoimmune disease. it was very distressing! but the doctor took care of it and the hair grew back there so i'm fine now. i'm actually surprised that in almost four years you're the first person to ever notice/mention that, to me it looks so awful!

  • @gokkulhiphop4345

    @gokkulhiphop4345

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ProfessorDaveExplains I am glad you r okay now! It's in my Gene bro I AM A MEDICO ! I SAW MANY OF YOUR VIDEOS DURING PREP TIME !! SO whenever I felt alone or sad I come to KZread and see all the faces that I had seen during my prep days 😫 it makes me so satisfied ❤❤