How Science Defines A Year
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It's been one (tropical/sidereal/anomalous) year since I uploaded the very first It's Okay To Be Smart. Here's everything that's happened since!
Thank you to everyone who's helped make this possible, and for letting me have the best job in the world.
More:
CGP Grey - What is a leap year? • What is a Leap Year?
MinutePhysics - What are years? • What are years... and ...
Bad Astronomy - blogs.discovermagazine.com/bad...
Check out the highlights of my arm wrestling match with Derek from Veritasium courtesy of Hank Green (cameos from Mike Rugnetta and Emily Eifler): / 388553085653901312
Joe Hanson - Host and writer
Joe Nicolosi - Director
Amanda Fox - Producer, Spotzen Inc
Kate Eads - Associate Producer
Katie Graham - Director of Photography
Andrew Matthews - Editor and motion graphics
Produced for PBS Digital Studios
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Пікірлер: 192
For the record, it should be noted that I had just smashed +Hank Green in an arm wrestle so I was a little fatigued.
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
Yeah, but I had just beaten Hank, too. This sounds like an excuse! :)
@NicolasUnger
10 жыл бұрын
I thought it was a joke because Joe and Hank look alike.. jeje It's Okay To Be Smart I just discovered your channel thanks to derek.. looks great. Immediately subscribed
@PeterVanSandt
10 жыл бұрын
I think that this egocentric perception of time is pretty common among humans. We say, "time flies," without any change in time, only our perception. I looked around at a few dictionary definitions, but they were pretty circular regarding "present" and "now." I think that the definition of "now" as the single point of time with no length between unknown length past and (unknown length?) future is pretty useless. If, instead, we define now as a relative, ambiguous period of time between distant past and distant future, then we can truly live in the now. Indeed, we always live in the now even when we're not paying attention. The idea of a useful, but ambiguous magnitude isn't unique to time. People struggle with "few" and "several" because they are useful when we don't know the quantities only the order of magnitude. (I still maintain that a couple is only two, but that a few can be between two and several, inclusive-exclusive.) I don't mean this presumptuously. Joe provides a useful service even when I can nitpick definitions and philosophy.
@hanruihuang1403
8 жыл бұрын
+Veritasium Hank Green never lifts he said so himself :0
@babatulani6361
8 жыл бұрын
+It's Okay To Be Smart It's okay to be smart? More like It's okay to be savage.
Happy Birthday Joe! Looking forward to the next 525,948.766 minutes.
@earthiiearth
5 жыл бұрын
You guys should hook up
@kingcharlesFrench
Жыл бұрын
@@earthiiearth they boughta smash
Hello? This is Younggill from Korea. I am so glad to know you, Joe! Your show, 'It's OK to be smart' is really educational and very informative. I should say, very scientific literally. I totally enjoy watching every episode. Thank you very much for making that much great show! I am so much appreciative. It's that time again, Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year! You always say at the end of show, 'Stay Curious!.' Where does time go, anyway?
Congratulations on the first year! :) Let's hope that there are many more in the future
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
Your channel is amazing :) I'm so glad I found it. Here's for another good year with lots of viewers and subscribers to come.
Happy KZread channel Birthday Joe!
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
Thanks! I'll be eating solid food in no time
@Kirupakaran75
3 жыл бұрын
Fgrgcsrbhtrgfm4hgrhr6kthergtyk5rhhtejyhtkt77k4eh
Congratulations on your Ph.D! That's great that you know Michael and others on youtube who actually expand their viewers' knowledge.
I'm very glad you make videos.
I wish Americans used the metric system.
@unoriginalusername1139
7 жыл бұрын
succ
@UpheavaI
7 жыл бұрын
true
@kiso_plays8986
7 жыл бұрын
DOWN WITH THE METRIC SYSTEM DOWN WITH THE PEOPLE WHO SAY WE SHOULD USE THE METRIC SYSTEM
@siyacer
4 жыл бұрын
DOWN WITH THE INFERIOR SYSTEM OF PROPORTIONAL CONVERSIONS! THE IMPERIAL SYSTEM IS MILES AHEAD, AND EVERYDAY IT INCHES CLOSER TO GOING FAHRENHEIT.
Five hundred twenty-five thousand six hundred minutes -- that's how I measure, measure a year,
@MirageUchiha
9 жыл бұрын
You too huh?
Watching this three hrs into 2016. Man, I've got spare time.
It's okay to be smart is like a less depressing vsauce
@zelda.1129
2 жыл бұрын
true
Love the Rent reference
7 years late to the party, English "year" does not descend from greek "hora", but rather is cognate to it. That is, they both come from a common word, proto-indo-european "*yóh₁r̥" (the asterisk signifies that this is a reconstructed word). Hour, of course, descends directly from "hora".
I can't believe it's been a year. I've been around since video number 2 and it certainly doesn't feel like a year.
Thanks for a great year guys!
4:01 The equinoxes are not where the line(s) of the analemma cross but a bit further down half-way between the solstices. Additionally, since 1955 the tropical year is not the average distance between two spring equinoxes, and the distance between two spring equinoxes is different from the distance between two autumn equinoxes.
This should get a lot more views
CONGRATS on your first year on youtube! A question though... can you please give us the link to the arm wrestling match between you and Derek? I really want to see the "epicness" of the wrestle that you described!
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
Here ya go! It's an Instagram video, so you don't get to see the ending. But I won. Trust me. :) instagram.com/p/fUTJZZBQgK/
"Christmas would end up in July." Around here, snow falls in February. 20 years ago it fell in November. So we're on our way folks! :D
Since Daft Punk just won all them grammys, I think it would be cool for you to do a video on the science and history of synthesizers! They are very interesting and the science behind the soundwaves they produce as well as how they produce them is a very cool topic!
please excuse the outburst but... AUSTIN, WOOT! YEAH! that is all. (great vid, congrats on the bday)
Gotta love the Rent reference.
Happy anniversary!
beautiful explanation....happy birhday☺😍😍
Oh the Rent reference - I love you, subscribed
I live in Austin too holy shit, will you ever have a meet and greet or something of that sort :D ??
Thumbs up for CGP Grey Shout out!!
By the time I recognize this moment, this moment will be gone. - John Mayer
Is it entropy or inflation of times pace that keeps us moving forward?
You beat Derek?! DEREK FROM VERITASIUM?! Well that's a feat of strenght! I once saw a vídeo of Derek doing a chin-up contest with some other dude in the subway and Derek pulled like more than 20 chin-ups in a row! MADNESS! :D
@ZipplyZane
8 жыл бұрын
+astroman0500 Yeah, but he's always active. So he may not be working at full capacity.
@FuadShaqiri
8 жыл бұрын
+astroman0500 do you know the name of that video, or can you send me the link if you can find that video
@astroman0500
8 жыл бұрын
Fuad Shaqiri btw, the part with the chin ups stars at 02:16 roughly.
=)Happy for you!=)
a link to the video of epic youtube armwrestling match?
1 Year = 1 BIG STONKS
Congratulations!
Happy birthday 🎂
Me during distance learning english class: "And 80 liters of tears"
at 3:20: That graphic is misleading. it seems to imply that our rotational axis oscillates catastrophically more than it really does. Seasons are not due to the rotational axis changing throughout a year. In fact, our rotational axis hardly changes at all. Because it doesn't change, we have different hemispheres tilted towards the sun depending on whereabouts we are in our orbit.
You overstated tear production by a factor of three hundred.
3:42 Christmas would be in July? As it should be!
@chromographia106
8 жыл бұрын
Yes!
This is very well done and I thank you for presenting real science. However, there is one possible point of confusion. At about 4:00 it is implied that the Sun is at the cross-over point of the analemma on the Equinoxes. It is not. The cross-over point is in April and August. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Analemma_Earth.png
I know it's pedantic, but it really bothers me in the video that Orion at 2:41 is both moving the wrong direction and at the wrong angle to the horizon.
Ill celebrate my birthday when u can invent a time machine so i can go back and stop it
Hi Joe from 2014 I wonder what will happen in 6 years though. I have a weird feeling about it...
time is just a components of this dimension that some have mastered control of
Joe, I must disagree with you about the English word "year" coming from the Greek word "hora". Hora and geār are both words and they come from languages. I'm also going to become a linguist. I study words often so I believe I know my stuff. I believe "geār is related to "hora", and they most likely share a common Indo-European, (or, Proto-Indo-European, whichever you prefer saying), ancestor because of this portion of relation. I believe "year" does not come from Greek though. This is why: it comes from the Old English word, "gēar", (or, geār, [I can't remember for certain what the spelling is]). I find that you have provoked uncertainty in my mind though, so in a short while I will out the dictionary to make sure which one of us is communicating truth. I hope I wasn't harsh. If I was harsh, then I hope I wasn't too harsh. Happy birthday! I like your channel.
@alexandrossouranis8148
6 жыл бұрын
sorry ny friend , you are quite wrong here , the word year origins endeed from the word hora in greek the only miskate in the video is tha hora in greek is a word to define time within the day , it does not mean season
Wait, is that Vi Hart wearing a normal outfit? :o >_>
I love Rent so much
Can't wait for "how science defines a decade" in 2024
@amnahiba4724
2 жыл бұрын
Same😂
= 1 year smarter
when you think about it, birthday are just a yearly reminder that you're getting close to death's door
3:02 "the word 'year' actually comes from the Greek word 'hora' which means season." Sorry to do this, but the word "year" in no way "comes from" Greek. It comes from Old English ġēar, which comes from Proto-Germanic *jērą, which comes from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r- which means year (the meaning stayed intact all the way to Modern English!) This Proto-Indo-European root, finally, is where the Ancient Greek ὥρα ("hōra"). "year" and "ὥρα" come from the same Proto-Indo-European word, but that does not mean that, as you said, "the word 'year' actually comes from the Greek word." (As for the word "hour," that is borrowing from French "houre" ultimately derived from Latin "hora," which was a borrowing of the Ancient Greek "ὥρα")
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
I did check on this and the etymology was explained to me as the English branch coming after the Greek form. So the Greek and English word both branched from the PIE? I'll add a note in an annotation!
@MatthewHenderson1
10 жыл бұрын
It's Okay To Be Smart Yeah, the English and the Greeks are cognates (lit. "born together").
I swear, I saw the exact same stars in my sky many times
i appreciated the rent reference
Is it the best way to depict time as a flowing river? Does time really "fly away"? Or rather, WE "fly away"?
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
I like viewing time as the medium, and we are floating among it. I mean, time isn't a *thing*, like water, but I think it does flow. The future is most certainly over there, and the past is behind us, and even if we stand still, it continues to move around us (although we're never truly standing still)
@Webcentaur
10 жыл бұрын
"I like viewing time as the medium, and we are floating among it". That was my point :) Personally, I imagine time (the average person's concept of time), as Ice Man on his icey slide: Continually creating the moment we live, not just floating in it. My greatest respect goes to your channel and your effort!
Please and thank you to answer this question. What if the earth spins the other way around instead of the way it's spinning now.
@HarryBalzak
8 жыл бұрын
Shane Botkin Look up how rock planets form. The answer is within.
Now is only thing real, yesterday is just an illusion and tomorrow might never come.
Also, another way to think about it... It's been a year for you, but it's only been a month for me. (I'm catching up!)
great vids .. can you add some background music please.
Ha!!! Nice Rent reference
Lol..me and this channel share same birthday...
The tropical calendar would not need a extra day
However, don't we have the exact definition of a second with the oscillations of Caesium-133? So 1 second*60*60*24*365. I also see the problem here though, but leave some thoughts on this.
@thecometdog8574
9 жыл бұрын
Yea, you are kinda right and kinda wrong. With these definitions that this video explains, a year changes ever so slightly, which means that what you said is the definition of a second, not "1/60th of 1/60th of 1/24th of 1/365th of a year" or whatever. Go check Vsauce's video on that (I forgot what it is called XD I feel like a horrible person. Maybe it's the one about water.)
how to grab the 'nows'? read 'The Power of Now' by Eckhart Tolle :)
is that why the infinity sign is what it is?
life and the universe is a causal system
Dat Ghostbusters ref tho
I LOVE YOU SO MUCH FOR THAT SEASONS OF LOVE REFERENCE. MARRY ME.
if everything is expanding away from everything else. how are we now closer to another galaxy??
@jesusramirezromo2037
8 жыл бұрын
gravity, the atraction of some galaxies surpases the expansion
1:00 pun here "Now" means "Boat" in Hindi xD
Yeah,i did not know today would have an eclipse
So our sun is traveling at 76% the speed of light,according to my calculations.
Has anyone noticed the different kinds of science these sciency youtubers do? I mean Vsauce has a mixture of plain old science and philosophy where as Think Fact has science elements but is a more cultural side to science, and then of course there are KZread Channels like SciShow that only ever show things that everyone would first think about when you hear science (Chemistry, Astronomy etc etc).
Do an episode on religion and the debated on creationist vs evolutionist
If time is exact using any simple method, then why do we see the sun at noon every day of the year? If we mark a point in time, where at noon we see the sun, say Jan01, then wait 4380hrs at July01 why does the sun appear at noon? Shouldn't it be midnight?
Siderial day is shorter than solar day. Why siderial year is longer than tropical year ?
80 Liters of tears in a year? Are you serious?
@snowflake2282828
10 жыл бұрын
Tears are used to cover and refresh the surface of the eye, so yes 80 liters which flow out throw mucus in the nostrils.
Congratulations! Is there any chance we can read your PhD? :)
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
Sure! If you can't sleep, here it is free from my university's library: bit.ly/M5Fif6
Did you count all of them, thats impossible. how do you do that?
You live in auustin? That's where I live!
yep sold.. dr who
1400 liters of sweat? Wow that's almost 4 per day!
0:47 thanks Jaden Smith
@Kirupakaran75
3 жыл бұрын
I will ask you how many hours in minutes
0:50 R.I.P. Joe He drowned
Should I make a rent joke; hmmmmmm? -_- howaboutlovehowaboutlovehowaboutlove
@miguelrothe6943
10 жыл бұрын
I am not proud.
When machine apparent lgwprn compete boot reader pen grant somewhere.
You have grown .3 cm less nails then how much the moon has moved away
I thought the idea that coffee was a diuretic was a myth.
@besmart
10 жыл бұрын
Caffeine is known to be a mild diuretic, but newer research suggests that it's something that the body can gain tolerance to, just like its stimulant qualities. The myth that was broken recently was that drinking lots of coffee will dangerously dehydrate you, which isn't the case. But drink coffee, and you'll probably pee a bit more than without it
How many days in solar year. You may say 365.2425 as per gregorian, 365.25 as per julian and 365.24218 as per scientific community or astronomers and astrophysicists, they called it tropical year and calculated that sidereal year (alignment to fixed star) is lessen by about 20 minutes every year. This difference in tropical and sidereal year led to idea of precession of equinox or say gyroscopical motion of earth, the precession rate calculated as about 50" (seconds in angle) per year. These precession cause shifting of season relative to fixed constellations of ecliptic. But you might wonder that this is not correct. A year consists of 359 synodic days (from sunrise to next sunrise) or days. As we know from science and observation if one want that a sidereal day (position of a star to next rise or day) is 4 minutes less than a synodic or day. So a day is 24 hours of average, while a sidereal day is 23 hours and 56 minutes. We are not assuming that whether earth is rotating or sidereal day is of 1 degree. That makes calculation lot easier but that takes assumptions. The difference of 4 minutes cause sun to rise further eastward from that star. So to again align for that star with its initial position took one complete sidereal rotation or one sidereal day. So mathematics is, no. of days per minute of sidereal recession = 1/4 days per minute. For a complete sidereal circle of 23 hours and 56 minutes or 1,436 minutes is = 1/4 × 1,436 = 359 days. Now this 359 days or 360⁰ is duration of a sidereal year in terms of synodic days. Here we don't take assumption that 1 sidereal day is 1⁰ on ecliptic, so loss of time for 360⁰ is = 360 × 4 = 1,440 minutes or 1 day. Subtract this from 360 days (assuming 1⁰ on ecliptic is 1 synodic day) is 359 days. Here both tropical and sidereal year aligns after 359 days, so there is no precession of equinox or shifting of seasons. Question is why scientific community still persists on a year of 365.24218 days, which was modified version of ancient egyptian by greeks or romans. Their own calculation says that sidereal year is 20 minutes more, which comes naturally as 5 more days than 360 days and each day is 4 minutes less. They reversed the result by saying tropical year is shorter.
What ya gonna do this time:D (Around 20 days again)
You know, that we know, that was a drawing of NDT? You can't get anything by us.
WELL IT'S My Birthday! ( 27 January )
Technicaly im 21 days early for the 4th birthday
you have a phd? how does it feel to have a phd and make videos for kids?
There was one type of bodily fluid that was not tabulated... Hmmm.
@starbuckwhy
10 жыл бұрын
mucus... what you are implying is a type of mucus.
@forfluf
10 жыл бұрын
Yoda: No, there is another.
@starbuckwhy
10 жыл бұрын
i know, it's a type of mucus secreted my a gland in men and from mucous membranes in women. unless you were taking about ceribral spinal fluid.
How about love?
1:26 from this to the end of the video, this guy's just kissing goodbye getting laid
OMG YOU MET MICHEAL STEVENS?!?!?
I kinda zoned out the video the. Heard one d then i reap,wyed the while video over again i realized he ddint mean the band
In one year, the solar system travels 7.2 trillion meters, not kilometers. Otherwise, that would be insanely close to the speed of light!!