The Missing Link That Wasn’t

Ғылым және технология

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The myth of the Missing Link--the idea that there must be a specimen that partly resembles an ape but also partly resembles a modern human--is persistent. But the reality is that there is no missing link in our lineage, because that’s not how evolution works.
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References:
Lovejoy, A.O. 1936. The Great Chain of Being: A Study of the History of an Idea, Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press
Ackermann, R.R., Rogers, J., Cheverud, J.M. 2006. Identifying the morphological signatures of hybridization in primate and human evolution. Journal of Human Evolution 51 (6): 632-645.
Theunissen, L.T. 2012. Eugène Dubois and the Ape-Man from Java: The History of the First ‘Missing Link’ and Its Discoverer. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin, Germany.
Berger, L.R, De Ruiter, J., Churchill, S.E., Schmid, P., Carlson, K.J., Dirks, P.H.G.M., Kibii, J. 2010. Australopithecus sediba: A New Species of Homo-Like Australopith from South Africa. Science, 328: 195-204.
Warren, K.A., Ritzman, T.B., Humphreys, R.A., Percival, C.J., Hallgrímsson, B. and Rogers Ackermann, R. 2018. Craniomandibular form and body size variation of first-generation mouse hybrids: A model for hominin hybridization. Journal of Human Evolution, 116: 57-74
Hawks, J., & Cochran, G. 2006. Dynamics of adaptive introgression from archaic to modern humans. PaleoAnthropology, 101-115.
Gould, S.J. 1980. The Piltdown conspiracy. Natural History 89:8-28.
Balter, M. , 2010 . Candidate human ancestor from South Africa sparks praise and debate. Science 327, 154-155.
Dirks, P.G. H .M, Kibii, J.M., Kuhn, B. F. et al. 2010. Geological setting and age of Australopithecus sediba from Southern Africa. Science 328, 205-208
McHenry, H. 1998. Body proportions in Australopithecus afarensis and A. africanus and the origin of the genus Homo, Journal of Human Evolution, 32 1-22.
Lewin, R. 1987. Bones of Contention: Controversies in the Search for Human Origins, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, ISBN 978-0-226-47651-3.
D’Costa, K. 2014. The Missing Link that Wasn’t. Scientific American, available at: blogs.scientificamerican.com/...
www.nature.com/articles/13926...
#MissingLink #HumanEvolution #PBSEons

Пікірлер: 2 400

  • @EmmaDilemma039
    @EmmaDilemma0394 жыл бұрын

    "Exchanging genetic material" Is that what the kids are calling it these days?

  • @G-LukeJA

    @G-LukeJA

    4 жыл бұрын

    Aye Yo lemmie exchange some genes baby

  • @kevinzhu6417

    @kevinzhu6417

    4 жыл бұрын

    he was receiving the S U C C

  • @kermitlover5012

    @kermitlover5012

    4 жыл бұрын

    Gaia Builder Your pfp makes this comment so much better

  • @metametodo

    @metametodo

    4 жыл бұрын

    Let us get some gene flow going inside ya

  • @kimeraclan3135

    @kimeraclan3135

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's better then "exchangic bodily fluids" á la Demolition Man.

  • @phoule76
    @phoule764 жыл бұрын

    if someone steals your sausage, it's a case of a missing link

  • @ABC-yt1nq

    @ABC-yt1nq

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'd let HER steal my sausage!

  • @AFishBicycle

    @AFishBicycle

    4 жыл бұрын

    ZING!

  • @paulh3794

    @paulh3794

    4 жыл бұрын

    I don't think cocktail weiners count as sausage

  • @amelliamendel2227

    @amelliamendel2227

    4 жыл бұрын

    I have a broken necklace with the same problem

  • @paulh3794

    @paulh3794

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@m_i_g_5108 sounds like you're trying to organize a cocktail party but three's a crowd so I'll sit this one out. Thanks anyway.

  • @Sup3rlum
    @Sup3rlum4 жыл бұрын

    3:26 Java man was at an evolutionary disadvantage because he couldn't C#

  • @unknownfury7672

    @unknownfury7672

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sup3rlum wow Ur such a snake, or should I say python?

  • @LJdaentertainer

    @LJdaentertainer

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wow, you're so Groovy

  • @PainterVierax

    @PainterVierax

    4 жыл бұрын

    The asm men are kinda my favorites. Sure they can't really adapt to environmental changes but they are so efficient at doing things, they can live almost in every kind of places and they definitively don't go rusty.

  • @IceMetalPunk

    @IceMetalPunk

    4 жыл бұрын

    On the other hand, that species invented one of the most popular forms of writing known to history: Java Script.

  • @legendofman12

    @legendofman12

    4 жыл бұрын

    IceMetalPunk which is stunning as they bear almost no genetic resemblance

  • @iamkocka6457
    @iamkocka64574 жыл бұрын

    The problem is education often lags behind scientific progress.

  • @SGGCREATIVES

    @SGGCREATIVES

    4 жыл бұрын

    Often!??? Always! Mostly because education is controlled by politics and not academia.

  • @ethank.6602

    @ethank.6602

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@SGGCREATIVES ignorance is bliss

  • @screechowl9605

    @screechowl9605

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@ethank.6602 Until the free ride ends.

  • @red_light_3937

    @red_light_3937

    4 жыл бұрын

    To be fair, scientific progress moves fast. Even academia has a hard time properly spreading the word, verifying, re-verifying new research finds. Trickling it down to each successive new group of school kids & young adults is naturally a difficult task. Only made harder by publishing barriers, educational monopolies, governments laws, and politics.

  • @davidgreen5994

    @davidgreen5994

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@red_light_3937 Yeah, but I was learning about missing link and first model 15 years ago in school, while this crap had been debunket in 1930's. Thats very slow.

  • @jasper3706
    @jasper37064 жыл бұрын

    "It's called the braided stream" she says, wearing a thematically appropriate hairstyle

  • @cheegan

    @cheegan

    4 жыл бұрын

    A plait?

  • @scottparis6355

    @scottparis6355

    4 жыл бұрын

    Obviously that's a "braided pigtail," not a braided stream." You've got it all wrong.

  • @hiersdable

    @hiersdable

    4 жыл бұрын

    She's great for that kind of thing!

  • @notjazin1356

    @notjazin1356

    4 жыл бұрын

    That’s a platt 😂

  • @tristanlj3409

    @tristanlj3409

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@scottparis6355 amusingly enough it's called a hestehale (horsetail) in danish😆🤔

  • @nickmalachai2227
    @nickmalachai22274 жыл бұрын

    It's kinda funny how we had to stop using the tree model because it didn't account for combining/hybridizing branches, but real-life trees will absolutely fuze branches together on a whim.

  • @LucidFL

    @LucidFL

    4 жыл бұрын

    Their roots work together too

  • @jasper3706

    @jasper3706

    4 жыл бұрын

    An example of art NOT imitating life

  • @maryanneslater9675

    @maryanneslater9675

    3 жыл бұрын

    I've seen branches fused together around a bit of fence.

  • @kayzeaza

    @kayzeaza

    3 жыл бұрын

    I’ve never seen tree branches extend from the truck and then fuse with other extended branches

  • @DanHarkless_Halloween_YTPs_etc

    @DanHarkless_Halloween_YTPs_etc

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@kayzeaza How common it is depends on the tree species, amount of wind in the area, etc. From Wikipedia's "Inosculation" article (the technical term for the phenomenon, apparently): _It is most common for branches of two trees of the same species to grow together, though inosculation may be noted across related species. The branches first grow separately in proximity to each other until they touch. At this point, the bark on the touching surfaces is gradually abraded away as the trees move in the wind. Once the cambium of two trees touches, they sometimes self-graft and grow together as they expand in diameter._ There's also a list of species they the article says inosculation is more common in due to their thin bark. Take the info with a grain of salt, though, as that article isn't as well-cited as it should be. The first image that came to mind for me is the banyan tree, but what I was picturing isn't inosculation. Due to the assumptions our brains make based on normal tree morphology, it looks like the banyans' weird "aerial roots" are growing up from the bottom and often merging/fusing, but they're actually growing from the top down and branching.

  • @raijinoflimgrave8708
    @raijinoflimgrave87084 жыл бұрын

    Finally, approproate information to destroy the "where is the missing link" argument

  • @Feniso

    @Feniso

    4 жыл бұрын

    Are you saying Futurama is not appropriate?

  • @raijinoflimgrave8708

    @raijinoflimgrave8708

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Feniso as far as inappropriate shows go futurama is up there 😂

  • @SuPeRHeRoDuDe3124

    @SuPeRHeRoDuDe3124

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@raijinoflimgrave8708 U KIDDING RIGHT.

  • @bbbabrock

    @bbbabrock

    4 жыл бұрын

    I am going to post this here as well in the hope that someone here might answer my questions. Ok. So I understand her "braided bush" analogy. But her assertian that "missing link" is a wrong way to see evolution still seems seriously wrong to me. First off, using her graph at 9:20, how is Homo-Rhodesius not a link between Homo-Maratanius and Homo-Sapiens? And on that same graph I notice a narrower neck between the areas shaded Rhodesius and Sapien. A8nd when I googled Homo-Rhodesius the article said there was a gap in the fossil record between the two. So secondly, how is that gap not a missing link? What is the difference between a gap and a missing link? And why ought archeologists stop looking for a fossil of an individual in that gap? Anyway, here is the article: en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo_rhodesiensis

  • @stints

    @stints

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bbbabrock it's braided stream, think of it as waves of water. Two paths converge and constructively combine granting this new hybrid access to both genes possibly resulting in a better creature for lack of a better word.

  • @friedchickenUSA
    @friedchickenUSA4 жыл бұрын

    22nd century: people realize that evolution isnt linear, nor is it a braided stream, but actually a 3d matrix

  • @SevenPr1me

    @SevenPr1me

    4 жыл бұрын

    It seems obvious actually. We do live in the 3rd dimension

  • @BXJ-mi9mm

    @BXJ-mi9mm

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@SevenPr1me Why not a 4d matrix? We have 4 dimension and we don't live in just the 3rd dimension (unless you happen to be a point or line).

  • @OMGIGILY

    @OMGIGILY

    4 жыл бұрын

    And the matrix is.... choice :-0 wouldnt that be crazy. An explanation for a type of god like self aware creator but a scientific force

  • @Dipstikk

    @Dipstikk

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's all fun and games until Morpheus visits you to show you his pills.

  • @destree6348

    @destree6348

    4 жыл бұрын

    Se7enPr1me I just saw a video that explained and showed that our brain doesn't have the capability of processing what the 4D is

  • @tommyjones7096
    @tommyjones70964 жыл бұрын

    And some people still ask the stupid question, "If we evolved from apes, why are apes still around?"

  • @spindash64

    @spindash64

    4 жыл бұрын

    To get a bit dark, “Don’t worry, we’re taking care of that now”

  • @Alex-kp5pq

    @Alex-kp5pq

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@spindash64 Sad but true. Almost every primate that passes over ~14 kg (~30 lb) is or has been an endangered species. Only the baboons have dodged the hammer.

  • @tommyjones7096

    @tommyjones7096

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Alex-kp5pq Big animals in general don't fare well. They boom during times of plenty but are the first to go when things get lean.

  • @BXJ-mi9mm

    @BXJ-mi9mm

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@JD-el9eo If they can thing even that far away from a point…

  • @Psartz

    @Psartz

    4 жыл бұрын

    That a huge jump from chimp to human.when it come to brain a huge jump.why none of middle link is alive today.i am mean not even one.doesnt metter where you go on earth you just find fully evolved humen.

  • @anotherdrummer2
    @anotherdrummer24 жыл бұрын

    The evolution of evolutionary thinking is.... Revolutionary? Great episode!

  • @bitsaurus

    @bitsaurus

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes. Let's make it up as we go...

  • @davehas12

    @davehas12

    4 жыл бұрын

    Others would just suggest it an attempt to defend the untenable.

  • @canfelgie8559

    @canfelgie8559

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bitsaurus you guys are braindead

  • @MysteriousAsteria

    @MysteriousAsteria

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bitsaurus or maybe it's a proof that science works better than dogma, because science can admit of not understanding something correctly and then improve understanding of a topic. Making up would be holding onto outdated beliefs, because you do not accept that they may be wrong.

  • @search895

    @search895

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bitsaurus Or we can call it learning.

  • @JR-gp2zk
    @JR-gp2zk4 жыл бұрын

    Reminds me of dogs, wolves and coyotes. They are all different yet they are similar enough to interbred. Homo sapiens are basically a coywolf dog hybrid.

  • @Alex-kp5pq

    @Alex-kp5pq

    4 жыл бұрын

    Only in some places. The last interbreeding episodes haven't yet spread across the whole species.

  • @SimYn_

    @SimYn_

    4 жыл бұрын

    So humans can interbreed with monkeys?

  • @somehaloguy9372

    @somehaloguy9372

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@SimYn_ that's how you get AIDS

  • @sambradley9091

    @sambradley9091

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@somehaloguy9372 I don't know who told you that, AIDS has been around way longer than bestiality

  • @zikrim1227

    @zikrim1227

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@SimYn_ We CANT. We are the only hominins left. So stop your imagination to have a hybrid baby with another species hahaha

  • @hawkeyestegosaurus5680
    @hawkeyestegosaurus56804 жыл бұрын

    I remember the Piltdown man , I had no idea it wasn't real though. This braided chain theory is pretty amazing stuff

  • @kalrodwick
    @kalrodwick4 жыл бұрын

    Well this video made more sense as it continued 😂 school got this so wrong. We definitely learned the progress of man missing link, and i graduated in 2014.

  • @psuedozardozz

    @psuedozardozz

    4 жыл бұрын

    They were still teaching the branching tree when I took anthropology classes in the 90's Gonna have to throw away all of those textbooks with Lucy on the jacket.😩😭

  • @bremdamiller3629

    @bremdamiller3629

    4 жыл бұрын

    That is what happens when you don't update textbooks for a few decades :). We were taught that if Neanderthals and humans bred that their offspring would be sterile like mules.

  • @zedantXiang

    @zedantXiang

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bremdamiller3629 Why using textbook still exist nowday is beyond me. if a school starts using computer instead of books they would probably be in a lost at the start,but would make up in having more student,because is stupid how freaking much books cost now day,around 30$ for the cheapest where I live,you need atleast 8 to function at school,which is almost 5000$ for a new onw and if used is going to be around 250,I was fine whit buying them but imagine someone whit less money in the family,most of the books doesnt even get used fully. Thats the second thing that really pissed me offi in school. first one be(ranting ahead) Repeting subject from elementary/middle to highschool,I really dont want to study the roman empire or "learning" WW2 for third time in my life again,I got it,I'm fine I wanna learn usefull things,those are pratically times in my life that are wasted.

  • @timan2039

    @timan2039

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@psuedozardozz you can keep the jacket. 🤔

  • @timan2039

    @timan2039

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bremdamiller3629 I doesn't help when you religious fundamentalist involved with text book contents and overall approval.

  • @EryxUK
    @EryxUK4 жыл бұрын

    I'd love to see a program on Ceratopsian dinosaurs, and how they diverged and evolved the various head crests and horns.

  • @revspikejonez

    @revspikejonez

    4 жыл бұрын

    Very little is understood about that, and there are now theories that the various shapes had more to do with sexual maturity rather than various subspecies as previously thought.

  • @alveolate

    @alveolate

    4 жыл бұрын

    doesn't matter! just show us ceratopsians!

  • @moboxgraphics
    @moboxgraphics4 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully put together show

  • @FoxhoundFan69

    @FoxhoundFan69

    3 жыл бұрын

    Beautifully put togethor host

  • @nicoladibara1936

    @nicoladibara1936

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@FoxhoundFan69 Yeah, it’s just a pity that the story she’s telling us is nonsense.

  • @DailyCorvid

    @DailyCorvid

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@nicoladibara1936 how so? Seems fairly regular

  • @ranmindyt2902

    @ranmindyt2902

    3 жыл бұрын

    ok

  • @vegasgal89074

    @vegasgal89074

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@DailyCorvid probably some super religious Karen

  • @dg_96_7
    @dg_96_74 жыл бұрын

    This makes so much sense. I used to be extremely skeptical about the missing link theory & the search for a fossil resembling both ape & man. The braided stream makes much more sense.

  • @markmiller8903

    @markmiller8903

    Жыл бұрын

    Agree I always questioned that.

  • @tabularasa0606
    @tabularasa06064 жыл бұрын

    Go play Zelda if you're missing Link.

  • @Ratigan2

    @Ratigan2

    4 жыл бұрын

    shoo gamers.. shoo!

  • @Trillin09

    @Trillin09

    4 жыл бұрын

    NaN hahahahhahahhahhahhahahahahaahahahhahahahhahahhahahahahahahahahahahahahahaha I get it

  • @MusicalRaichu

    @MusicalRaichu

    4 жыл бұрын

    I guess missing Link is the Ganon-won timeline ...

  • @donaldlawrance840

    @donaldlawrance840

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ha

  • @xLambadix

    @xLambadix

    4 жыл бұрын

    But then you will be playing Link while missing Zelda. Evolution is so complicated.

  • @89tilinfinity29
    @89tilinfinity294 жыл бұрын

    Can you guys please make a video on the discovery of the hobbit species (Flores man). Would love to know more about it, thanks!

  • @RandallWilks

    @RandallWilks

    4 жыл бұрын

    As would everyone else. The first discovery of Homo floresiensis was in Liang Bua cave on the island of Flores in the Indonesian archipelago. I think there were seven diminutive skeletons initially unearthed, only one of them having a skull and that having very small cranial capacity. A lot of hypotheses were proposed, one that the skull was due to micro cephaly, another that they were dwarf versions of Homo erectus. Both hypotheses seem to have been put to rest. In some ways their anatomy is like that of earlier hominins. Even older fossils of this species has been found at another location on the island, along with tools. Apparently no complete skeletons there, but that older population was even smaller in size than the Liang Bua specimens. www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/03/hobbit-humans-story-gets-twist-from-thousands-of-rat-bones/ phys.org/news/2017-04-indonesian-hobbits-revealed.html Even more intriguing is that still another hominin species, Homo luzonenesis has been discovered on that Philippine island. www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/04/new-species-ancient-human-discovered-luzon-philippines-homo-luzonensis/ How these species got to islands that were never connected to the mainland is a big mystery. To my knowledge, it has not even been determined if Homo erectus ever mastered ocean travel. A lot of questions are yet to be answered. It is frustrating, but we must wait for further discoveries.

  • @bbbabrock

    @bbbabrock

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@RandallWilks I think ocean levels were low enuf durring t ice age due to so much water being tied up in the glaciers that they could walk almost all t way to Australia . Alaska was connected to Russia. England was connected to mainland Europe. Maybe Luzon was connected to Vietnam or at least was close enuf that getting there would be more like a river crossing than an ocean voyage. Then once t ocean levels rose and that land became an island, all the living things on that island became subject to t evolutionary pressures of living on an island.

  • @RandallWilks

    @RandallWilks

    4 жыл бұрын

    It is not unreasonable to assume lower water levels during ice ages, but this map shows that they were never connected. Flores does not show on this (first) map showing land areas exposed at those times, but it was between Lombok and Timor, west of the Wallace line (named for Alfred Russel Wallace, who independently arrived at the same conclusion as Charles Darwin regarding evolution). Much of what is now Indonesia was part of mainland Asia called Sundaland. At that time Australia and New Guinea were one landmass called Sahul. upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Map_of_Sunda_and_Sahul.png pbs.twimg.com/media/DYYCRSYWkAAHjED?format=jpg&name=small upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Lesser_Sunda_Islands_en.png/1280px-Lesser_Sunda_Islands_en.png Do a search on Flores Island and you will see it has interesting topography which would make exploration difficult. It has a surprisingly large population (about 2 million) and largely Roman Catholic (due to Portuguese colonization). While never part of mainland Asia, it was quite likely connected at times to other parts of the Sunda Islands group, making them candidates for possible H. floresiensis occupation. From what I have been able to determine, Mindanao was also never connected to the mainland.

  • @bbbabrock

    @bbbabrock

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@RandallWilks @Randall Wilks I have seen a video showing and explaining these different lines between the continents. It was quite interesting. However different bits of land don't have to be completely connected for there to be tranfer of plants and animals. They only have to be close enuf for them to get across. Someone else already explained how rats could cross. I saw some video about when water levels were lower , elephants could see and smell some island across the water. One or two swam there and started a separate polulation on that island, then some more came over. Then the water rose and t island became very isolated. So that when people finally got there, they were wondering how the elephants got there. I think they had been dead on t mainland there for some time. People could have done a similar thing. An ancient tribe, too primitive to navigate the ocean could have floated on a log to an island they could see. Also, Idk if it matters , but were those people on Luzon or Mindanao?

  • @fbkintanar

    @fbkintanar

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@bbbabrock I believe that the latest modeling indicates that while the large western Philippine island of Palawan was connected to Borneo (and thus part of Sundaland) Luzon and most of the rest of the Philippines were never connected. Although the distances aren't great, the depth is significant. So a few Philippine islands on the west are not part of Wallacea, their fauna is more like Sundaland.

  • @seraph1974
    @seraph19744 жыл бұрын

    I actually had the privilege of handling the Taung Child once when I was younger. I’ll never forget that

  • @brunosouza3326

    @brunosouza3326

    4 жыл бұрын

    Did you breastfeed it? And if yes did it bite? Asking for a friend...

  • @seraph1974

    @seraph1974

    4 жыл бұрын

    Bruno Souza I can send a picture if you want? Of the skull I mean but damn it needs the calcium

  • @TragoudistrosMPH

    @TragoudistrosMPH

    4 жыл бұрын

    What was the occasion? I wish more 3D models were available so we could compare and manipulate findings:)

  • @shadorea

    @shadorea

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@TragoudistrosMPH funny you should say that... www.thingiverse.com/thing:332463 Radiolab did an episode featuring the Taung Child, and uploaded scans of the specimen for listeners to download and print. I have several copies. :)

  • @jasper3706

    @jasper3706

    4 жыл бұрын

    Wow, amazjng

  • @JASmith-oy8db
    @JASmith-oy8db4 жыл бұрын

    Recently new subscriber here. These PBS Eons episodes, especially those on human evolution, are becoming invaluable to an anthropology major who was last hitting the books on human evolution two decades ago and who wants to catch up on the most recent story. The Braided Stream model is fascinating. Thanks for all these concise synopses on these topics, not to mention the included references! Keep them coming!

  • @EChacon
    @EChacon4 жыл бұрын

    Hope you do one on Titanoboa and the animals from Cerrejón. 🐍🐊🐢

  • @Fede_99

    @Fede_99

    4 жыл бұрын

    *Buzz to Woody* Giant reptiles, giant reptiles everywhere

  • @svx4401

    @svx4401

    4 жыл бұрын

    There already is a video on the titanoboa by them

  • @EChacon

    @EChacon

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@svx4401 I think you're mistaking it for the Great Snake Debate video and that ONLY dealt with fossil snakes that had legs.

  • @raijinoflimgrave8708

    @raijinoflimgrave8708

    4 жыл бұрын

    They mentioned the titanoboa in "From the Fall of the Dinosaurs to the Rise of the Humans" mayne that's what he is thinking of

  • @ANIMALBEHAVIORoff

    @ANIMALBEHAVIORoff

    4 жыл бұрын

    Just released.

  • @anthonyw9129
    @anthonyw91294 жыл бұрын

    So weird i literally was just watching a video from this channel and wondered why i never have gotten one single notification and.......boom i got one lol ..

  • @thewastedwanderer5787

    @thewastedwanderer5787

    4 жыл бұрын

    Me too, literally just happened!

  • @saraabernathy4302

    @saraabernathy4302

    4 жыл бұрын

    Omg ... me too! 🤞🏽

  • @lazyperfectionist9843

    @lazyperfectionist9843

    4 жыл бұрын

    me three 🤣

  • @Winteramen

    @Winteramen

    4 жыл бұрын

    All mighty Google will grant you videos when you need, not when you want. Have faith and yee shall experience the great recommendations of KZread

  • @heinrichwinter9861

    @heinrichwinter9861

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Winteramen all praise the algorithm!

  • @robertt9342
    @robertt93424 жыл бұрын

    It's 1912 and I am viewing this with astonishment on some sort of portable motion picture playing device that projects light and is impossibly thin.

  • @philochristos
    @philochristos4 жыл бұрын

    "Exchanging genetic material" Nice euphemism!

  • @veggieboyultimate
    @veggieboyultimate4 жыл бұрын

    2:39 I've always wondered what that picture was called.

  • @davidm5707

    @davidm5707

    4 жыл бұрын

    I prefer the one at the beginning of the Dilbert animated show.

  • @victorbruant389
    @victorbruant3894 жыл бұрын

    He wasn't missing, he travelled seven years to the future by pulling the Master Sword out of the pedestal.

  • @LoverLikeNoOther

    @LoverLikeNoOther

    4 жыл бұрын

    Victor Bruant I’m gonna cream in your cereal

  • @Gam3B0y23r0

    @Gam3B0y23r0

    4 жыл бұрын

    I'm pretty sure it was a chain sword.. and he travelled 40k years

  • @justsomeguyhidinginthecomm8167

    @justsomeguyhidinginthecomm8167

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LoverLikeNoOther that is an excellent threat

  • @ejtheron9167
    @ejtheron91674 жыл бұрын

    I think this highlights how difficult it can be to define a species. I hope one day you'll do a video on it. Would be awesome.

  • @tarahood9699
    @tarahood96994 жыл бұрын

    ‘.... and STEVE!’ - My favourite part of these videos 😆 Wherever you are Steve, please don’t stop being a Patreon of PBS Eons!

  • @MaestroRigale
    @MaestroRigale4 жыл бұрын

    Well now I have an entirely new concept to investigate: braided stream...

  • @JGirDesu

    @JGirDesu

    4 жыл бұрын

    SAME!!

  • @Treemike1000

    @Treemike1000

    4 жыл бұрын

    yup

  • @JGirDesu

    @JGirDesu

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@yomomz3921 Why do I feel like this could be a line out of Harry Potter? Braiding streams sounds like magic LOL

  • @MICQUIAMBAO

    @MICQUIAMBAO

    4 жыл бұрын

    JGirDesu you’ve never seen ghostbusters?

  • @k.umquat8604

    @k.umquat8604

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yo Momz lolz

  • @danielpercival6368
    @danielpercival63684 жыл бұрын

    Love Kallie, she's so smart and a great presenter!

  • @ongseehwa2620

    @ongseehwa2620

    4 жыл бұрын

    keahistight wut

  • @pingwingwi

    @pingwingwi

    4 жыл бұрын

    I love the way she says "for example"

  • @svenmorgenstern9506
    @svenmorgenstern95064 жыл бұрын

    8:15 Proof positive that under the right conditions, ANYONE's attractive! There's hope for me yet - woohoo!

  • @Mrtheunnameable

    @Mrtheunnameable

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah but you have to go outside to meet people.

  • @jezeski2011

    @jezeski2011

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Mrtheunnameable Harsh... but true

  • @veralenora7368

    @veralenora7368

    3 жыл бұрын

    Saw a vid once all about the hominid jaw. The huge jaw had to have huge muscles anchored to the cranium. Make the jaw smaller, the muscles become much smaller, and the skull has room to expand for a larger brain. Sorry I can't cite the source.

  • @TheMeefive

    @TheMeefive

    3 жыл бұрын

    Not necessarily proof, more like the current theory.

  • @pepesylvia848

    @pepesylvia848

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@veralenora7368 yeah and that's why so many big brainies have painful or immediately decaying wisdom teeth. No space in reduced jaw.

  • @Turtle1631991
    @Turtle16319914 жыл бұрын

    Reminds me of the time I took anthropology lectures with one of the most brilliant anthropologists in the country. He spoke with passion and his love for palaeoanthropology was palpable in very word. I took away lot from those two semesters. Fun part of this is that most fossilised remains are pretty partial. A lot of times it is hard to determine whether you are looking at new genus or abnormal individual of same genus and there is natural bias as most scientists would prefer to go down in history as those who discovered new one.

  • @vickiignaszak5041
    @vickiignaszak50414 жыл бұрын

    I'm still amazed people believed Piltdown was real for awhile, the mandible doesn't even articulate properly with the cranium, lol

  • @PeterPuncher

    @PeterPuncher

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@LoverLikeNoOther wut

  • @austinbosh7402

    @austinbosh7402

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@LoverLikeNoOther Do it you won't.

  • @iainmawhinney8867

    @iainmawhinney8867

    4 жыл бұрын

    Vicki Ignaszak they saw what they wanted to see or were fooled into seeing

  • @legendofman12

    @legendofman12

    4 жыл бұрын

    I believed it until now

  • @misterbadguy7325

    @misterbadguy7325

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@iainmawhinney8867 England was the main center of paleontology at the time, and Brits were way on board with the idea that the first humans evolved in Britain. And as the video points out, the idea that humans evolved in a place popularly known as "the Dark Continent" was even more unpopular. Never mind that Britain isn't known for its wide selection of primates.

  • @Ev3rardd
    @Ev3rardd4 жыл бұрын

    so glad steve is still an eontologist

  • @noly6301
    @noly63014 жыл бұрын

    the toung child is so cute! literally looks like this emoji 🥺

  • @DailyCorvid

    @DailyCorvid

    3 жыл бұрын

    Took a similar amount of imagination and time to draw too lol cartoony can't believe anybody thought he was real.

  • @sinbatsiraseranant1241
    @sinbatsiraseranant12414 жыл бұрын

    How could ANYBODY gives a thumb's down to these educational clips? It is free, most up to date scientific findings, and we can watch them anytime without turning on the television or having to actually read scientific publications. Thank you for posting them!

  • @smurfyday

    @smurfyday

    4 жыл бұрын

    Religious nuts, for one. Dangerous minds.

  • @nekitamocika7673
    @nekitamocika76734 жыл бұрын

    I am evolving the ability to not sleep for prolonged periods of time in order to watch these videos.

  • @MrSamulai

    @MrSamulai

    4 жыл бұрын

    That's mutation. Evolution would imply that you are passing on genes that would enable such ability. So pics or didn't happen.

  • @flutedscissors9655

    @flutedscissors9655

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrSamulai 😂

  • @IceMetalPunk

    @IceMetalPunk

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrSamulai Or, more likely, it's just epigentic changes in response to the stressors of sleep deprivation. On the bright side, it's possible to pass some of those epigentic changes down to one's children. On the downside, this particular change is probably unhealthy and you'd rather your kids not have it.

  • @nekitamocika7673

    @nekitamocika7673

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MrSamulai i know. I just thought that evolution sounds better.

  • @sneeringimperialist6667

    @sneeringimperialist6667

    4 жыл бұрын

    Especially as my Internet is glacially slow , except late at night.

  • @MrCmon113
    @MrCmon1134 жыл бұрын

    There is definitely intermediate species though. But they aren't be between humans and apes. Humans are apes; indeed apes are defined as animals similar to us. They are between humans and our latest common ancestor with chimpanzees.

  • @cecehope237
    @cecehope2374 жыл бұрын

    Man I can’t wait till my skull is put on display 😂

  • @lukeskywalkerjediknight2.013

    @lukeskywalkerjediknight2.013

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol

  • @lwmaynard5180

    @lwmaynard5180

    2 жыл бұрын

    Don't lose your head. ? Or mind it will be hard to find. ?

  • @KUMARUJJWALSINGH
    @KUMARUJJWALSINGH2 жыл бұрын

    Even after studying a lot and being an archaeologist, sometimes our expressions could be muddled and a very simple video like this could really clear things up for us! Thank you

  • @zombymando6210
    @zombymando62104 жыл бұрын

    Dr. Banjo does not approve of this video.

  • @genkidamatrunks6759

    @genkidamatrunks6759

    4 жыл бұрын

    🤣

  • @cristianvillanueva8782

    @cristianvillanueva8782

    4 жыл бұрын

    I dont want to live on this planet anymore

  • @roku3216

    @roku3216

    4 жыл бұрын

    The Wozniac Nerd Academy must prevail.

  • @BackYardScience2000

    @BackYardScience2000

    4 жыл бұрын

    Homofarnsworth frollocked with the dinosaurs and robots can evolve way faster than humans!

  • @thetoolexecutive8703

    @thetoolexecutive8703

    4 жыл бұрын

    BackYardScience 2000 : Spectacular use of Hubert Farnsworth, circa 3010.

  • @ardiris2715
    @ardiris27154 жыл бұрын

    Taking "I'd hit that!" to extremes.

  • @TragoudistrosMPH

    @TragoudistrosMPH

    4 жыл бұрын

    "Close enough ;) "

  • @WhatAboutTheBee

    @WhatAboutTheBee

    4 жыл бұрын

    Nothing like a little strange

  • @nothanksthough

    @nothanksthough

    4 жыл бұрын

    No babes like the neanderthal babes

  • @Bill_Garthright

    @Bill_Garthright

    4 жыл бұрын

    Are you kidding? We're just lucky human-sheep hybrids aren't a possibility. Now _that's_ taking it to extremes! :)

  • @ardiris2715

    @ardiris2715

    4 жыл бұрын

    Bill Garthright The sheep hybrids can be found in the Facebook comments of any news page.

  • @FrankYou69
    @FrankYou694 жыл бұрын

    This IS a very touchy subject and I'm glad this information has come to light.

  • @YouRegolo
    @YouRegolo3 жыл бұрын

    For some reason it is so nice to listen to you. Amazing show and great host.

  • @69TheGG
    @69TheGG4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks eons ! Great show keep up the fantastic work, this directly answered my questions a few weeks ago in comments

  • @WhistleThicket
    @WhistleThicket3 жыл бұрын

    Love this! Love how PBS eons gives us all the details and shows how wrong ideas and answers can still be valuable to science!

  • @varunnikam
    @varunnikam2 жыл бұрын

    People who deny evolution always comes up with this arguement: "Where is the missing link of this and that". Bruh that's not how evolution works Lmao 😭😂

  • @t.c.thompson2359

    @t.c.thompson2359

    2 жыл бұрын

    Or "where are all the Neanderthals".

  • @Lakers661Socal
    @Lakers661Socal4 жыл бұрын

    "Even in science bad ideas take a long time to die." Let that sink in.

  • @RandallWilks

    @RandallWilks

    4 жыл бұрын

    For all the thousands of years that religion controlled the mind of man, it benefited humanity not one whit. Both Archaeology and recorded history tell us that, during that time, few children lived to see their 5th birthday.. Religion could offer solace, nothing more. "Gods will" it was called. In the space of a mere 400 years, science has enlightened us and put an end to much human suffering. In just the last one hundred years alone, it has doubled the average human life expectancy. Religion makes empty promises, science delivers.

  • @claudeusgothicus6453

    @claudeusgothicus6453

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@RandallWilks - unfortunately the down side of that is that science is also allowing mankind to proliferate exponentially at an enormous cost to this planet..

  • @MostlyPennyCat
    @MostlyPennyCat4 жыл бұрын

    That really really looks like while excavating in a mine they found Raymond Dart. I hear his suit was _very_ will preserved.

  • @nyar2352
    @nyar23524 жыл бұрын

    This was brilliant, thank you so much!!! Not just for me as a science nerd, but also for me as a humanities person working on their PhD. The idea of a linear evolution is also very prevalent in my field, and I have been struggling to write something for my methodology chapter that deals with that. This video has inspired me -- to the laptop! 🤓🖖

  • @jamanyoukno
    @jamanyoukno4 жыл бұрын

    I Love this Channel! always puts a big smile on my face when I come home from work and you guys upload a new video!

  • @SeungCanFade
    @SeungCanFade4 жыл бұрын

    I need more PBS Eons! I've watched every single one; love you guys!

  • @samhuggons2879
    @samhuggons28794 жыл бұрын

    I love you guys, never stop making videos

  • @moyen41
    @moyen414 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant explanation of the "missing link" thinking, thanks.

  • @bairklos836
    @bairklos8364 жыл бұрын

    Yet another fascinating, educational video~ Much appreciated!

  • @memyselfi9270
    @memyselfi92704 жыл бұрын

    Just when I thought you've covered it all, you upload this fascinating video. Thank you :)

  • @OmegaWolf747
    @OmegaWolf7474 жыл бұрын

    Perhaps if our ancestors hadn't interbred with Neanderthals and Denisovans, we wouldn't have made it as far as we have.

  • @duanesamuelson2256

    @duanesamuelson2256

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you are following the current theories (somewhat supported) the other human lines that inbred with homo sapiens gave survival traits that helped homo sapiens in the new environments.

  • @AllyrionWW

    @AllyrionWW

    4 жыл бұрын

    tatum ergo Wow, there’s no dilemma with miscegenation. Firstly, genetic diversity is generally always a net positive. Do you have a source about these ‘genetic risks’? Secondly, most ideas of race are based on culture and appearance but don’t actually align with differences in genetics. Differences in genetic lineage in humans is not visually apparent. Race is not a meaningful distinction in terms of genetics.

  • @deepspaceexplorer4265

    @deepspaceexplorer4265

    4 жыл бұрын

    Or, you could argue the opposite...

  • @itsahellofaname
    @itsahellofaname4 жыл бұрын

    That's the beauty of science - it isn't afraid to evolve as discoveries are made.

  • @craigthacker
    @craigthacker3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the well researched and presented material. The way these videos are presented is changing how we prepare training videos in the corporate world. Great work.

  • @friendofbeaver6636
    @friendofbeaver66364 жыл бұрын

    I researched Piltdown Man over 20 years ago and still learned much from this upload. My research inspired me to do performance poetry calling myself, Piltdown Man. Mocking both poetry and the gullibility of humankind. I delivered stream of consciousness word play and sold poems for "a dime a dozen, custom buttons for a dollar. I made such a splash that a woman half my age fell in love with me for awhile. I clicked, liked, and subscribed.

  • @murphymcse
    @murphymcse2 жыл бұрын

    I seriously love you guys. The drive to battle ignorance never ends because what counts as ignorance is always changing. You guys help all us amatuers stay closer to the bleeding edge of what is known-and THAT deeply meaningful work will also never end. Thank you.

  • @totalfreedom45
    @totalfreedom454 жыл бұрын

    *_Nothing_* beats the greatest brainchild of the human brain-the scientific method, whose solid yet pliable backbone is the fusing of criticism, rigorous skepticism, and above all the consuming curiosity of a child. 💕 ☮ 🌎 🌌

  • @ripme6616

    @ripme6616

    4 жыл бұрын

    totalfreedom45 yeah and "collective" agreement. We're still only scratching surface no pun intended

  • @davehas12

    @davehas12

    4 жыл бұрын

    Not to mention imaginative supposition to fill the void of a tenable alternative! :)

  • @destree6348

    @destree6348

    4 жыл бұрын

    totalfreedom45 Exactly!!! Couldn't have said it better myself. Finding this channel has got me excited about life again. I know that may sound corny, but after years of bad anxiety and depression and addiction, I take my wins when I can get them

  • @totalfreedom45

    @totalfreedom45

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@destree6348 Very cool! 👏 Have plenty of sex and LOVE, sense of humor, eight hours of sleep, plenty of exercise and sunshine, no drugs (including vaping, tobacco, and alcohol), no fast food, no junk food, no tattooing.... 😀

  • @bellaiswijianto9807
    @bellaiswijianto98072 жыл бұрын

    It's funny how almost all of my knowledge about evolution and human evolution started from here😂😂

  • @MelancholyCrypto
    @MelancholyCrypto4 жыл бұрын

    The best video to show to those pesky "Missing link" arguers. Thank you PBS EONS.

  • @grantjsimon

    @grantjsimon

    4 жыл бұрын

    They still won't believe it

  • @MelancholyCrypto

    @MelancholyCrypto

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@grantjsimon True

  • @davehas12

    @davehas12

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yer na. This isn’t some magic panacea that does away with the scientific requirement for evidence. The fossil record should be stuffed full of transitional cross Family mutations that happened over millions and millions of years.

  • @davehas12

    @davehas12

    4 жыл бұрын

    Grant Fraser: believe evolutionary theory predated Darwin’s work? Probably not

  • @TurboImperator

    @TurboImperator

    2 жыл бұрын

    I still don't get it. There should be evidence of something ape-human like. For example, sure hominids interbred later on, but when were they one species? When's the point at which sentience evolved, then spread to different hominids who then interbred. This question is unanswered and the lady makes it like it was

  • @acoupleofschoes
    @acoupleofschoes4 жыл бұрын

    I don't know that it's strictly natural history, but I'd love to see a video on the development/evolution of art throughout our early history. When was the earliest evidence of different "styles" of art, or individuality? Are there early examples that are believed to be from apprentices or some kind of practice? Different mediums - the first paintings, the first sculptures, etc.

  • @MIKE2111ful

    @MIKE2111ful

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's called art history you can even get a degree on just that subject 😂

  • @acoupleofschoes

    @acoupleofschoes

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@MIKE2111ful I mean everything on this channel is anthropology or paleontology. You can get degrees in those too. I just haven't.

  • @charlesstuart7290
    @charlesstuart72903 жыл бұрын

    There were many in America Academia that never bought the Piltdown claims from the beginning.

  • @gregoryholden835

    @gregoryholden835

    3 жыл бұрын

    For those that believe evolutionistic propagation , you may want to research The Singularity and the Big Bang. These two things will have to be true...*if we humans evolved. It seems that even the staunchest advocate for Evolution would take a pause upon research of the Singularity___both the Big Bang and Evolution's antecedent.

  • @KarlBunker
    @KarlBunker4 жыл бұрын

    9:02: "C'mere and lemme give you a great big Neanderthal hug!"

  • @asktheetruscans9857

    @asktheetruscans9857

    4 жыл бұрын

    I thought he once caught a fish thisss big

  • @Lerotan
    @Lerotan4 жыл бұрын

    thank you everybody who worked on this! it is always really interesting, and I enjoy watching these :) super informative wow! it makes me more interested in certain topics I wasn't before, because I simply didn't understand and it also helps when playing quiz games haha :D

  • @NoName-sz5lu
    @NoName-sz5lu4 жыл бұрын

    How long will it take to discover another new way after the braided stream theory. 🐸

  • @hugo9846
    @hugo98464 жыл бұрын

    Just don't send me to Space and Time. That channel is hard and scary.

  • @Azzeyman25

    @Azzeyman25

    4 жыл бұрын

    "Pathetic earthlings. Hurling your bodies out into the void, without the slightest inkling of who or what is out here. If you had known anything about the true nature of the universe, anything at all, you would've hidden from it in terror." Emperor Ming

  • @alanchoichang8336

    @alanchoichang8336

    4 жыл бұрын

    like.. get out of my head.. XD

  • @limiv5272

    @limiv5272

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's Spacetime

  • @destree6348

    @destree6348

    4 жыл бұрын

    Jason the Historian I read this in my head with a Disney villain-like voice, starting it off with a villain laugh 😂 That's how I imagine him doing it! 😂😂😂 I'm realizing I think I may like history and science more than I actually thought I did 😳😂

  • @jacobdominey2133
    @jacobdominey21333 жыл бұрын

    As an anthropology undergrad I find this channel amazing!

  • @rudrapratapbasu5299
    @rudrapratapbasu52993 жыл бұрын

    Wow, very illuminating. I didn't know about Braided stream!

  • @BlackOpsGal
    @BlackOpsGal4 жыл бұрын

    Do a video on the prehistoric gigantic penguin 💗

  • @LuinTathren

    @LuinTathren

    4 жыл бұрын

    The one that was just discovered? I read about that. I'm 1.62 meters and it was as big as I am.

  • @LuinTathren

    @LuinTathren

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@JD-el9eo That's just so damn cool. Thanks for the info.

  • @zanziabar5429
    @zanziabar54294 жыл бұрын

    It's a shame you didn't mention that they found a fossilised cricket bat along with the remains of Piltdown Man. Not only was the first human from England but he played Cricket as well.

  • @omarellahi2422
    @omarellahi24222 жыл бұрын

    I love the explanation. cleared the dirt left in my thinking of evolution. now then I got the proper explanation to counteract what the people with no knowledge of evolution ask "if humans evolved from monkeys then why are there monkeys" and "where is the species that is in between a human and an ape".

  • @coltonbates629
    @coltonbates6294 жыл бұрын

    I love you guys and i learn so much. Never change!

  • @sarahkalaitzidis2822
    @sarahkalaitzidis28224 жыл бұрын

    Would love to see you guys do something on the titanoboa

  • @wallykingsborough5811
    @wallykingsborough58114 жыл бұрын

    In 1980, in Intro to Physical Anthro, I wrote a paper that included a chart showing Neanderthal branching off and rejoining the Hominin lineage. I got a C. Now they call it the Braided Stream model. *post edited to correct date to 1980.

  • @potatotuberdisease3706

    @potatotuberdisease3706

    3 жыл бұрын

    Homo sapiens need to evolve for ages before the 'moron gene' is removed

  • @LivingParadox87
    @LivingParadox874 жыл бұрын

    Believe me, I absolutely love these videos and appreciate all the work put into them, and I know we know close to nothing about the Denisovans, but I feel that we've got to have a better representation than the vaguely humanoid sketch at 9:04. What DO we know or what are we actually able to surmise about their physiology?

  • @particles343
    @particles3434 жыл бұрын

    Braided evolution makes a lot more sense. Thanks for the show and it goes to show you that you learn something new every day.

  • @kerrough
    @kerrough Жыл бұрын

    Do y'all ever cover Waterside Ape theories? I know they're not accepted by mainstream paleoanthropology, but that's what got me interested in this whole topic in the first place when I was a kid so it has a special place in my nerdy lil heart lol

  • @iainhansen1047
    @iainhansen10474 жыл бұрын

    Missing links don’t exist since every animal is a link.

  • @Sedithke
    @Sedithke4 жыл бұрын

    This was a great video, thank you!

  • @inadamquate
    @inadamquate2 жыл бұрын

    Maybe the missing link was the friends we made along the way

  • @DFloyd84
    @DFloyd844 жыл бұрын

    If you can't find the Hero of Hyrule, you have a Missing Link situation.

  • @dmanzawsome
    @dmanzawsome3 жыл бұрын

    missing link < transitional fossils

  • @LemurWhoSpoke
    @LemurWhoSpoke4 жыл бұрын

    Please discuss Darwinius and lemur evolution in Africa, including the giant subfossil lemurs from Madagascar. Darwinius would be a great follow-up to this one. Darwinius was the latest attempt at promoting a so-called "missing link" as recently as 2008. And sadly, it garnered lots of international attention, even from primatologists. Even the BBC made a documentary hyping it with David Attenborough before the claims were debunked.

  • @sicilyamarismcraven
    @sicilyamarismcraven4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this video! I definitely never learned that in school and it clears a whole lot of weirdness up. I'm also wondering how much teachers can really get into how it works when there's so much modern pressure to see evolution and contradictory to religious teachings ( I went to Catholic School).

  • @rickcharlespersonal
    @rickcharlespersonal4 жыл бұрын

    Braided Stream seems like such an obvious concept, I can't believe I've never thought of evolution this way before. I've still been thinking terms of phylogeny.

  • @LouisFlintCeci
    @LouisFlintCeci4 жыл бұрын

    I believe there is a mistake in the script around 2:28: "In the early 19th Century, evolution was thought to be linear." There would have been no general consensus about what the word "evolution" meant in the early nineteenth century.

  • @culwin

    @culwin

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yeah should have said 20th century.

  • @ibnfuzzayd
    @ibnfuzzayd4 жыл бұрын

    This was super fascinating. Great video

  • @ha-diisfet2239
    @ha-diisfet2239 Жыл бұрын

    They really thought we were Pokémon and tried to find the middle evolution stage-

  • @nab-rk4ob
    @nab-rk4ob4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for explaining orthogenesis and phylogeny. I was taught orthogenesis, but it seemed a stretch to me. Phylogeny is evident in animal species.

  • @Hecatonicosachoron
    @Hecatonicosachoron4 жыл бұрын

    Episodes on evolutionary theory, as in actual theory, are probably the best Most interesting topic I’d say

  • @BXJ-mi9mm

    @BXJ-mi9mm

    4 жыл бұрын

    It is also a fact.

  • @Hecatonicosachoron

    @Hecatonicosachoron

    4 жыл бұрын

    B5429671 XJ speciation by evolutionary mechanism is a "fact" - in fact it is many many MANY different facts. But the modeling is much broader. It doesn't just describe what is but also many other possibilities of what might be.

  • @lilitheden748
    @lilitheden7484 жыл бұрын

    When I went to school we learned about the linear evolution. This is what science is all about, finding out more about man and changing and bettering its theories. Evolution remains one of the most wonderful and complex theories. All those different ancestors and cousins, the world must have been a lot more interesting when they walked together.

  • @AnonymousFREEZEpOp1
    @AnonymousFREEZEpOp14 жыл бұрын

    Man the idea of different variations of hominids would be so interesting to see. We'll never know exactly what they looked like, but it's so fascinating.

  • @milesarcher8502
    @milesarcher85024 жыл бұрын

    PILTDOOWN contributed to the devlopment of the current set of rules among scientists. The "experts" who built Piltdown man were supposedly "above reproach", so no one dared to question their claims. NOW, unless a discovery is published, with all relevant data and processes, it is NOT ACKNOWLEDGED! And if it is not reproducable by independent scientists, IT DIDN'T HAPPEN! So Piltdown did provide a service...of sorts. (PS: The 'bad idea' also included the very British assumption that the first "truly civilised" man would, naturally come from the most civilised nation: ENGLAND!!!)

  • @Hambone3773

    @Hambone3773

    4 жыл бұрын

    Kind of like how the overuse of all caps has led to typing syntax rules.

  • @milesarcher8502

    @milesarcher8502

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Hambone3773 Well put!

  • @milesarcher8502

    @milesarcher8502

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Herbal Shaman Since this whole video was about Piltdown being a fraud, I'm not sure where you came to that conclusion.

  • @sarcasmo57
    @sarcasmo574 жыл бұрын

    The Legend of Zelda: The Missing Link

  • @Ploskkky
    @Ploskkky4 жыл бұрын

    Another superb video. It is always a pleasure.

  • @MrBones194
    @MrBones1944 жыл бұрын

    This is interesting and adds a fantastic amount of depth to the way things evolve. Surely this means other species had also evolved in the same or similar braided streams which may help piece together some other missing parts to evolutionary lines if they haven't already.

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