How Portugal Lost Its Empire | SideQuest Animated History

Ойын-сауық

The Portuguese were the first nation in history to build a global empire, yet somewhere along the line things fell apart. So how did Portugal lose its empire?
If you'd like to see more of these videos, consider supporting me on Patreon: / sidequest_channel
Have a fancy historical idea you'd like me to cover? Drop a comment and let me know!

Пікірлер: 1 100

  • @SideQuestYT
    @SideQuestYT2 жыл бұрын

    CORRECTION: @5:22 I incorrectly said King Sebastian went to fight the Ottomans. He actually fought the Sultan of Morocco, Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik (who was nevertheless supported by the Ottomans).

  • @petiteexplication6249

    @petiteexplication6249

    2 жыл бұрын

    Oh wow i just clicked on this

  • @thewilltheway

    @thewilltheway

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@thedonkey6704 They recently got algorithm'd and pulled a 35% increase in subs since Sunday. They are doing some housekeeping I bet.

  • @janettymojilin9018

    @janettymojilin9018

    2 жыл бұрын

    Oh okey... Nice. Anyway, the subs is increasing..

  • @nufvcosta

    @nufvcosta

    2 жыл бұрын

    The 1755 quake also played a role in Portugal's downfall, Lisbon was decimated by a quake, followed by a tsunami, and since it was All Saints Day, candles were lit everywhere, turning the city into a burning pyre.

  • @nufvcosta

    @nufvcosta

    2 жыл бұрын

    @Thisis Gettinboring it was extremely ironic, timing wise. It was not only a massive blow to economy, but to religious morale as well. I picture those few hundred who ran to the shore, only to be swallowed alive by a tsunami. "World is ending" alright..

  • @ruben34
    @ruben342 жыл бұрын

    To this day in Portugal, whenever it gets foggy someone always says that king Sebastião is returning. It was such a mistirious defeat that the portuguese people kept hoping for the safe return of the king year after year, decade after decade, until it became embedded in our language.

  • @sergiodasilva6505

    @sergiodasilva6505

    2 жыл бұрын

    Any day now......any day now

  • @GeppettoVonWalid

    @GeppettoVonWalid

    2 жыл бұрын

    It wasn't mysterious at all, it was doomed to fail from the beginning and the experienced nobles asked the king to turn back many times. He literally had never fought a single battle before and the army was composed in great part of mercenaries and soldiers who also had never fought a single battle before. Also the legend about him disappearing or whatever is BS, there are testimonies from survivors of him getting struck in the head by a sword and falling dead. And apart from Filipe III, the Habsurg/Filipine dynasty wasn't even that bad, Filipe I actually did quite a good job, Portuguese autonomy was respected and he even governed from Lisbon for some years. Its reputation is exaggerated by the House of Bragança for propaganda purposes (ironic since the House of Bragança initially supported Filipe against António). Read Frederico Mendes Paula's book or articles about the subject. Sebastianism is cringe as hell, Sebastião deserves no praise or sympathy.

  • @sergiodasilva6505

    @sergiodasilva6505

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@GeppettoVonWalid Don't question absolute authority for the king knows all

  • @zyzzsdisciples6707

    @zyzzsdisciples6707

    2 жыл бұрын

    That’s hilarious

  • @robtoe10

    @robtoe10

    2 жыл бұрын

    I wonder how people would react if he did turn up after centuries lol "Oh well, at least I still have my throne...you did WHAT in 1910?!"

  • @ColorwaveCraftsCo
    @ColorwaveCraftsCo3 жыл бұрын

    "Spice Daddy" 🤣

  • @ultraapple3997

    @ultraapple3997

    2 жыл бұрын

    So sugar dads give slaves?

  • @Sabundy

    @Sabundy

    2 жыл бұрын

    That had me dying too

  • @jokerfacebitch

    @jokerfacebitch

    2 жыл бұрын

    Mmmm I love callin Papa Port ma Spice Daddy...

  • @safi6749

    @safi6749

    2 жыл бұрын

    Paul Muaddib

  • @cinemacritic9571

    @cinemacritic9571

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sooo funny

  • @vitorluigi2911
    @vitorluigi29112 жыл бұрын

    Also, a portuguese king declared himself the emperor of an independent country from himself, that helped a little

  • @danielch6662

    @danielch6662

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pedro wasn't king. He was crown prince. As it turned out, he never did become king. In Brazil he was crowned emperor instead.

  • @tausifchowdhury8180

    @tausifchowdhury8180

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pedro was so cool in civ 6 or 5

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    @@danielch6662 He was for some months king Pedro IV,one of the worst kings ever in my opinion

  • @Yeorl

    @Yeorl

    Жыл бұрын

    Ya I am surprised he entirely glossed over that

  • @akaysarkahyaoglu9075

    @akaysarkahyaoglu9075

    Жыл бұрын

    He was the heir to the Portuguese throne when he declared independence as the emperor of Brazil.A few months later his father died and he also became king of Portugal.He believed that the Brazilian people wouldn't take a union with their former overlord well so he abdicated.

  • @samiamrg7
    @samiamrg72 жыл бұрын

    I don’t think it can be emphasized enough how much Portugal got screwed when it joined Spain. That was when Portugal lost some of it’s most crucial outposts in India, Southeast Asia, and the Persian Gulf because Spain was way too overextended to defend them. The British and Dutch ended up taking a lot of islands and outposts off the hands of both Spain and Portugal.

  • @himesilva

    @himesilva

    2 жыл бұрын

    And now days people always say “Spain” when taking about Iberia… Never trust the Spanish 😂

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    Iberian union effects are overrated,the only really bad stuff that happened were that we became enemy of the Dutch,Phillip I(II)of Spain was actually a pretty good ruler to Portugal and actually better than some kings of dynasty of Avis like D.Afonso V or D.Manuel I

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    @@himesilva technically Portugal it's part of Spain(geographically),but not of the Kingdom of Spain,to you have a idea King D.João II,protested that Castille and Aragon merge calling themselves Spain,because that was implying that they were claiming Portuguese land,since Portugal was part of Spain(geographically),so if Castilian kings claimed themselves king of Spain,they were in theory including Portugal

  • @samiamrg7

    @samiamrg7

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kermitthethinker1465 I mean, yeah, but becoming the enemies of Britain and Netherlands is not exactly small! The places taken from Spain and Portugal were what gave them a stranglehold on world trade. Losing them meant that they now had to compete on more even footing with Britain and the Netherlands. A competition that the British pretty soundly trounced everybody else in. If Portugal hadn’t been drawn into Spain’s conflicts, I think Portugal would have been a MUCH more relevant power going forward. For example, maybe Portugal would have even taken control of India instead of the British, or much of India could have remained independent. Of course, it’s possible Portugal would have eventually ended up in colonial conflict with Britain or France or the Netherlands anyway, but still…

  • @Gloriaimperial1

    @Gloriaimperial1

    Жыл бұрын

    The Portuguese empire could never have survived by itself, after the Protestant Reformation, if Spain had not waged a brutal war for 150 years in the Netherlands, Germany and France, to save Catholicism, against 5 European powers, stopping the advance of Protestants to Madrid, Rome and Lisbon. Many times with the help of the Portuguese, Italian and other Catholics. That saved our Mediterranean and Catholic civilization. The other way that the Portuguese empire had to survive is by seeking the protection of England and sometimes France, after 1640. If the British had been able, they would have easily invaded all of Brazil, as they did with the empire of the Netherlands. But they feared that Spain would invade Portugal, so they allowed Brazil to be Portuguese, to avoid that Spanish invasion. Those two factors saved the Portuguese empire. The Dutch empire was less lucky. When Spain was no longer a great power, in the 19th century, the British annexed the territory between Mozambique and Angola, in 1890, without worrying if the Portuguese felt betrayed. On the other hand, Spain destroyed a Dutch fleet that threatened Brazil in 1625, and the little interest Spain had in the Amazon jungle allowed the Portuguese to advance there. The territories in Asia, which all the empires have lost, have been compensated with Brazil.

  • @barbiquearea
    @barbiquearea2 жыл бұрын

    I'm surprised you didn't address the Portuguese Colonial War which took place between 1961 to 1974 where in a vain attempt to hold onto their colonial possessions, the Portuguese fought bitterly to put down revolts in Angola, Mozambique and Guinea. These revolts were so bad that the Portuguese were spending 40% of their annual budget fighting to keep a stranglehold over their overseas colonies, and even introducing a draft to force all available men to serve in the armed forces for four years to make up for the shortfall of troops they had overseas. Eventually by 1974, with 20% of its total male population fighting the war, with so many casualties taken and no end in sight, popular protests back home and a military coup overthrew Portugal's dictator Antonio Salazar and the new government immediately called for an end to the war.

  • @overdose8329

    @overdose8329

    2 жыл бұрын

    The rebels were supported by every single major foreign power of the time that’s why it was so costly. The new treasonous government should never have given up Cape Verde or São Tomé and Prencipe

  • @miguelpadeiro762

    @miguelpadeiro762

    2 жыл бұрын

    Salazar died in 1968. His successor Caetano was the one ousted. The new democratic left leaning provisional government was deeply anti the colonial war, which was a breath of fresh air for the masses so exhausted from the war and the sadness it brought By the end of the war, large part of the armed forces in Africa were manned by native Africans. Alongside that, many Portuguese men fled overseas to avoid conscription, the shit was rough

  • @KnightofAges

    @KnightofAges

    2 жыл бұрын

    Those "many casualties" were actually a bit over 20.000, of which only 8.000 were in combat, rest were accidents.

  • @densort27

    @densort27

    2 жыл бұрын

    didn't know that about the history of portugal, here in argentina something similar happened almost in the same years

  • @himesilva

    @himesilva

    2 жыл бұрын

    That’s why my Dad’s family left Portugal actually! They didn’t want my dad to get shipped off to an idiotic war

  • @brunoalves-pg9eo
    @brunoalves-pg9eo Жыл бұрын

    The single biggest factor for the portuguese empire decline was the 60 years where Portugal was under spanish rule. Spain used portugal's resources to fight their wars, while at the same time ignoring the portuguese territories in the indies that were being attacked by spanish enemies like the dutch.

  • @MrCEO-1

    @MrCEO-1

    4 ай бұрын

    Yeah dude the Spanish messed up the portugueses empire up

  • @maddog4u31757
    @maddog4u317573 жыл бұрын

    I've been binge-watching this channel for a few days....kinda mad that it took KZread this long to show me an ad for this channel.

  • @Papa_Staline

    @Papa_Staline

    2 жыл бұрын

    im bingewatching all of it now. its just so good

  • @ajones3038

    @ajones3038

    2 жыл бұрын

    You 2 are getting plenty of misinformation with these videos

  • @maddog4u31757

    @maddog4u31757

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ajones3038 thanks for the unwanted input. 👍

  • @ajones3038

    @ajones3038

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@maddog4u31757 I wasn't considering your feelings and desires when making the post, was just warning you. I subbed to this channel because I am a history buff and liked the presentation here. As I watched more videos I realized how inaccurate many of them are. This is a really bad one, if you don't believe me read some of the other comments or research this topic independently. I hate to say it but it almost seems like he's misleading people according to his own biases in a lot of these videos.

  • @redandblackpill

    @redandblackpill

    2 ай бұрын

    ​@@ajones3038 can you tell me what is mainly wrong with this video I know that Portugal tried to preserve the dying empire by trying to keep Goa Diu And Daman

  • @MrWertheron
    @MrWertheron2 жыл бұрын

    Saying that portuguese merchants didn't know capitalism and that the Portugal empire was just an absolut centralist monarchy is a little bit wrong. (Without talking about this weird belief that Protestantism created capitalism, like Venetian or French merchants were jokes). You should read Subrahamanyan work on the Portuguese empire, it gives a better view of the Portuguese possession where merchants were actually really autonomous while the State had just a distant influence.

  • @ThatHabsburgMapGuy

    @ThatHabsburgMapGuy

    2 жыл бұрын

    This was the biggest simplification of many in the video that bothered me. It glosses over the antagonistic relationship between spain and portugal prior to the union, and the fact that portugal up to that point had managed to remain fairly friendly with other european powers. Imo Absolutism had very little to do with it. The biggest question that really ought to have been asked, is not how Portugal lost its colonies (conquest while subjugated by spain) but how it managed to maintain a global empire and large navy of galleons with such a small domestic population.

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThatHabsburgMapGuy Well this video is pretty bad actually,he wasnt actualy Portuguese Jews that founded VOC,even though VOC had Jewish investment of course,and motive England and Netherlands were after Portuguese colonies was because Spanish denied them spice trade,but he glosses over French and British pirates that hunted down Portuguese cargo ships(especialy French),and Portuguese actualy hunted down pirates,and this video almost make believe that we state sponsored pirates,while forgeting Sr.Francis Drake attacks and kidnappings in Portuguese colonies(Cape Verde attack),also he didnt metion the depopulation of southern zones of Portugal like Alentejo that became almost devoid of males thanka to mass exodus to India,we were actualy barelly managing keeping the Empire even our apex,for every Portuguese the enemy had 10000 warriors.

  • @ajones3038

    @ajones3038

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah these videos are presented well, but the misinformation is out of control in these videos... which is a shame

  • @robertortiz-wilson1588

    @robertortiz-wilson1588

    2 жыл бұрын

    Definitely interesting

  • @anselmo4952

    @anselmo4952

    2 жыл бұрын

    Capitalism was created in the North of Italy

  • @miguelsilva1446
    @miguelsilva14463 жыл бұрын

    Generally good and fun, but the war was with Morocco not the Ottomans even if they may had their support Also a important event you've missed was the great earthquake of Lisbon in the 1700 something on all saints day it turned the city to dust as it caused wildfires and a tsunami hit the city besides the earthquake, it was seen as a punishment from God given the day it happened, the city had to be rebuilt from zero It was a devastating blow for the Portuguese Also i always heard Macau was give to Portugal for destroying a Pirate fleet plaguing China

  • @ayoayuthalin8361

    @ayoayuthalin8361

    2 жыл бұрын

    Morocco never relied on the ottoman empire

  • @overdose8329

    @overdose8329

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ayoayuthalin8361 that’s a lie your rulers have told you. Do some basic history reading

  • @76456

    @76456

    2 жыл бұрын

    The ottomans took pary on the batle. Thats why the batle of 3 kings happened. Morroo was becoming friend of ottoman. And Portugal went there to stop that. The hearthquack was on 1755

  • @aym.s5827

    @aym.s5827

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ayoayuthalin8361 it didnt rely on it but the ottomans did suply the moroccans with weapons

  • @starmyk100

    @starmyk100

    Жыл бұрын

    And that was the plot twist, the pirate fleet was Portuguese xD

  • @ricardoregalado4124
    @ricardoregalado4124 Жыл бұрын

    Nice video, allow me to add that the treaty with Spain did not included officially Brazil since it was signed in 1494 and Brazil was "discovered" in 1500 ( many say that the portuguese were already there and that is why they negotiated the extra miles in the agreement).

  • @lhd4278

    @lhd4278

    Жыл бұрын

    We (portuguese) don't know either, but it is said that, although we hadn't discovered it yet, we already had maps of that part of the world that were brought to us by the Knight Templars that fled France when they were betrayed by the French king. They formed the Ordem de Cristo (Christ's Order) which was led by the Portuguese king of the time D. Manuel I

  • @williamthierry5976

    @williamthierry5976

    3 ай бұрын

    ​​@@lhd4278É difícil provar, mas muito provavelmente àquela altura Portugal já sabia dessas terras do atual Brasil, talvez essa conhecimento veio à partir dos templários que se tornaram a Ordem de Cristo mesmo. Como eles sabiam? Aí é a questão difícil. Ou apenas deduziram que existiam mais terras ao sul já que ao norte já sabiam com certeza que existia.

  • @goyoelburro
    @goyoelburro2 жыл бұрын

    “He who controls Spice, controls the universe!”

  • @gryphonbotha1880

    @gryphonbotha1880

    2 жыл бұрын

    The spice must flow.

  • @ivok9846

    @ivok9846

    2 жыл бұрын

    lol! dune, portugal.....it's still silly: how many people in those centuries cared about spices? hell, how many care today? i mean, it's not salt...

  • @jemoedermeteensnor88

    @jemoedermeteensnor88

    11 ай бұрын

    @@ivok9846 It was about luxury goods including diamonds silk and chinaware, but those were way harder to monopolise given the size of China and India

  • @hokamo3209
    @hokamo32092 жыл бұрын

    Actually Sebastian Died in a battle named the the Battle of Alcácer Quibir, in this battle three kings died, and the location of this battle is in Morocco in the period of Saadien dynasty, not versus The Ottoman empire.

  • @KolaNutKing
    @KolaNutKing Жыл бұрын

    For those confused, spices at the time were very important. Before refrigerators, spices were used to preserve food, or at least make it palatable when it was spoiled.

  • @winters4960

    @winters4960

    Жыл бұрын

    Europe middle age was full of spice, and then modern europe came

  • @juanpablo6307

    @juanpablo6307

    Жыл бұрын

    An among that tons of spice they traffic the more profitable POPPY SEEDS for OPIUM

  • @jonpirovsky
    @jonpirovsky2 жыл бұрын

    Entertaining, though somewhat inaccurate... Portugal was a small country, with small population and no professional army, punching above its weight. It relied heavily on trade and mercenaries. Portugal was already in debt when they started their empire, this wasn't a result of the Iberian Union at all... So, it relied heavily on public-private enterprises, with great use of private entrepreneurship, distributing concessions to private explorers and traders. The feitoria model of the Portuguese explorations is a result of this era and it the economy of Portugal worked somewhat different than other absolutist monarchies, being very much on the innovative side at the time. The Dutch East India trading company sure created a revolution, but please keep in mind that portuguese expeditions were joint efforts of the crown and private parties, so it's not like the crown held everything in its hands... The Portuguese came up with its own version of an East India Trading company, but the damage that the Iberian Union brought to its possessions drove this effort to failure... Also, the 1755 Lisbon earthquake was the final nail in the coffin to Portugal's ambitions, it really crippled them and made things much more difficult...

  • @TangiersIntrigue

    @TangiersIntrigue

    2 жыл бұрын

    This was a more accurate analysis of Portuguese history. I found it weird that the feitoria model was neglected. Showing the Portuguese Empire occupying tiny specks of land all over the place and glossing over it just to point at inaccurate information that is directly contradicted by that very same map. Kings weren't the best strategists back then, and many of the private enterprises were mostly led by nobles and merchants or joint ventures of both, under the crown flag, with significant autonomy. The focus was on enabling trade, not large-scale land grabs.

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    1755 earthquake didn't seriously crippled Portugal,since Marquis of Pombal made serious reforms after that and greatly improved Portuguese economy,military and education

  • @jonpirovsky

    @jonpirovsky

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kermitthethinker1465 A 2009 study estimated that the earthquake cost between 32 and 48 percent of Portugal's GDP. That is huge. And Portugal wasn't exactly swimming in gold before that... The long term effects of the Pombaline reforms surely lead to improvements, but its colonial ambitions were crippled. The Portuguese ultramarine empire slowly diminished after this.

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    @@jonpirovsky lol,no during Pombal reign we didn't lose any serious colonial possession, actually we increase our colonial possession and expanded in Mozambique and destroyed Kingdom of Munatapa in Zimbabwe,we didn't lose any serious possession until 1825 with Brazil loss.In India Pombal,got two small enclaves,we actually gave us our last useless bastions in North Africa and some Swahili coast possession that we haven't lost to Ajurran Sultanate before,this were mostly not very important colonies.Our gains in Brazil,Mozambique and Angola were more important,Portugal was stronger after Pombal,than before,so despite we actually have to give up some colonies and cut corners in the army for some years(and we still managed to defeat a Spanish invasion),overall Portugal was way better after the earthquake,since the Natural disaster and the murder attempt of King Joseph I in 1756, basically gave Pombal dictatorial powers that he used to strengthen Portugal and turn Portugal in a independent player not only Britain knock-off that was reduced since Whitehall treaty of 1660 and Methuen treaty of 1703. PS:"Portugal wasn't swimming in gold before the Earthquake",bruh you don't know my country history,Portugal was the richest country in Europe during 1720-1740s,because of Brazilian gold mines that produced so much gold that price of gold in Europe reduced by 25%,the problem of Portugal was that Portugal had a rich state(read government) with shitty poor mainland,Pombal tried the best he could to change that paradigm.

  • @jonpirovsky

    @jonpirovsky

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kermitthethinker1465 I'm Brazilian, I think I know that story very well, dude. This is what history books say, not me. Go check it.

  • @vinfacts11
    @vinfacts112 жыл бұрын

    king Sebestian actually fought the Moroccans, not Ottomans.

  • @68guerreiro

    @68guerreiro

    Жыл бұрын

    It was Ottomans ans some Moroccans. 3 Kings were killed in that battle ...

  • @phoenixbird2078

    @phoenixbird2078

    Жыл бұрын

    @@68guerreiro Ottomans NEVER ruled Morocco. To the battle, they sent a small insignificant contingent just in case Morocco lost so they can quickly take the capital and proclaim it Ottoman dominion. It was the Moroccan Empire under the Saadian dynasty who fought and won the battle of the Three Kings. No king of the three was Ottoman. King Abdelmalek Assaadi of Morocco King Sebastian of Portugal And ex-king of Morocco “Almasloukh” (ally of Sebastian) Please, before commenting, read a little bit and check your facts instead of spreading nonsense and fake history. Thank you!

  • @kawaiiappleproductions3902

    @kawaiiappleproductions3902

    10 ай бұрын

    @@SuperSuper-vg6ji XD

  • @ghandi2801
    @ghandi28012 жыл бұрын

    This channel blew up and rightfully so. I dont think I've seen a channel blew up this fast. 150k subs in less than a week. Thats amazing

  • @xyan819
    @xyan8192 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate your content and narration always. I hope you grow and grow more. Lots of love from 🇮🇳

  • @999carlosjorge
    @999carlosjorge11 ай бұрын

    about the Portuguese Gallion with the 366 bronze canons,rechargeable from the rear,that was the São João Baptista also known by Botafogo,one of the valiant sailors was a guy who was officially decorated by the King and recieved some land near the Guanabara Bay in Rio de Janeiro,after some time that neighborhood was named Botafogo and also a football club was named after him.

  • @NeoPokebonz
    @NeoPokebonz Жыл бұрын

    I love your humor so much. I'm so glad I found these

  • @Oli-Wood
    @Oli-Wood4 жыл бұрын

    My new favorite KZread channel, keep up the good work!

  • @TheFuckingEgg
    @TheFuckingEgg2 жыл бұрын

    This channel is not only entertaining and informative, the jokes are REALLY well written in my opinion! I hope y’all blow up soon because you deserve it!! I send your videos to my mom and she loves them! Lol

  • @mainsmain
    @mainsmain8 ай бұрын

    That big ass earthquake didn't help

  • @johnwhite1534
    @johnwhite15342 жыл бұрын

    What about that massive earthquake in 1755 that caused Lisbon to burn down? Deserving of at least a mention I'd think 70,000 I think the death toll was in just Lisbon If anything I'd say it really hastened their decline

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    The death tool was about 10000,not 70000

  • @johnwhite1534

    @johnwhite1534

    Жыл бұрын

    @@kermitthethinker1465 According to the Britannica it was around 60,000 in Lisbon alone So about 10,000 off on my part

  • @sheogorath6804

    @sheogorath6804

    7 ай бұрын

    @@johnwhite1534 Also most of the Brazilian gold was either re-invested into Brazil or spent rebuilding Lisbon, due to that earthquake

  • @Software2TF2
    @Software2TF24 жыл бұрын

    I was here, man. Before this channel blew up.

  • @thecherryontop1867

    @thecherryontop1867

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me to

  • @davestylehenry

    @davestylehenry

    3 жыл бұрын

    Me too

  • @Software2TF2

    @Software2TF2

    2 жыл бұрын

    200k now! Well done, SideQuest!

  • @drotterton793
    @drotterton7933 жыл бұрын

    This channel needs more views, likes and subs.

  • @christiaanswart2646
    @christiaanswart2646 Жыл бұрын

    This was a good video, thanks

  • @KristianSandvikk
    @KristianSandvikk2 жыл бұрын

    Probably could have gone a bit more into how portugal became a de-facto junior partner of Brazil because the king was in Brazil while he had his family ruling in portugal. Before they broke off and went their seperate ways

  • @ryota6208
    @ryota62082 жыл бұрын

    5:19 Well King Sebastien fought against Abd al Malik and Abd al Mansour in Morocco, he lost the fight vs Moroccans not the Ottomans.

  • @timotej292
    @timotej2924 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant, love your humor, keep up the good work!

  • @flawyerlawyertv7454
    @flawyerlawyertv7454 Жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I learnt a lot from this. 😀

  • @ratioriot107
    @ratioriot1072 жыл бұрын

    Jolly great video.

  • @miguelcarunchod.1493
    @miguelcarunchod.14932 жыл бұрын

    4:03 thank you, you just explained to me why Japan went full isolation for 300 years for the presence of Portuguese missionaries in their territory and only Holland trade boats were allowed in, during that time.

  • @Tom19142

    @Tom19142

    2 жыл бұрын

    It was a mix of many factors. - Catholicism was challenging the power of the recently established shogunate - the incident of a Spanish ship supposed to have a plan to invade Japan - rivalry of the jealous Dutch and the English; economically, religiously and politically The only reason the Dutch were allowed is because they didn't allow their religion with them

  • @errrzarrr

    @errrzarrr

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Tom19142 good thing the dutch did.

  • @errrzarrr

    @errrzarrr

    2 жыл бұрын

    Miguel Japan did the right thing to protect themselves. 300 of isolation might seem as extreme but in the end they did well. Heck, they are Japan, much better than Portugal, Spain and any other catholic country you could ever imagine.

  • @miguelcarunchod.1493

    @miguelcarunchod.1493

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@errrzarrr Not really, there might be other factors but the elephant in the room is that after those 300 years the japanese population still had a 'medieval mentality' which took a big part of the reason for the japanese war crimes during WWII. And since North Korea used to be Japanese territory and they are also in forced isolation, it could be the comparative same thing but with nuclear element.

  • @feelthepony

    @feelthepony

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@errrzarrr you don't really know much about japan if you think japan is doing well...

  • @dmitritelvanni4068
    @dmitritelvanni4068 Жыл бұрын

    That king Phillip impersonation is now retroactively his canonical voice. It's just too good lol. I think it's exactly as we all truly imagined. I hope sid meier contacts you soon about voicing him in the next civ game lol.

  • @bestiedosalazar
    @bestiedosalazar2 жыл бұрын

    I would like to see more videos about Portugal in the Future, keep the good job going on! ;D

  • @josealmeida76

    @josealmeida76

    Жыл бұрын

    Portugal in the Future? It's easy, look at Argentina, Angola, Venezuela, and Cuba!

  • @eduardocarlosfilho2870
    @eduardocarlosfilho28702 жыл бұрын

    Great channel!

  • @kingbillycokebottle5484
    @kingbillycokebottle54842 жыл бұрын

    "little more than pirates" Me, an anglo, who's navy was built around stealing spice and metals from the Spanish, french and Portuguese: "ain't no harm in joinin the winnin side" My mate the Irishman: oh I understand everything, but that wig

  • @Gloriaimperial1

    @Gloriaimperial1

    Жыл бұрын

    The winner is the island, which saved the British from the invasion of Spain, Napoleon and Germany. The English/British could not steal much gold from Spain. 70% stayed in America to build a Western civilization. 80% in XVIII century. Of 1,200 voyages of the Spanish Indies fleet between America-Europe, and Europe-America in 300 years, the English captured 2 fleets in port, in the 17th century, without a previous declaration of war. The Dutch captured 2 fleets. 4 wrecks. Success of the Spanish fleet that changed the world, 99.75% With that money we had an empire in Europe for centuries. That is why the Catholic religion is the majority in places like Belgium, Luxembourg, France, Italy, South Germany and the Palatinate. The only successful pirate actions were 9/11-type attacks on isolated cities. The British captured 1 of 400 parts of the Spanish empire in 300 years (Gibraltar by treaty, Belize, Jamaica when Spain was at war with half of Europe and Trinidad and Tobago, 50,000 km2 in total), receiving dozens of defeats in the landings. The Spanish legacy was carried out in Europe and in America and the Philippines, as was the objective. 490 million mother-speakers of Spanish (second language after Chinese) and 800 million Catholics today thanks to Spain (200 million in Europe)

  • @achrafmahfoud7254
    @achrafmahfoud72542 жыл бұрын

    Sebastian was killed in the Battle of the Three Kings, when he decided to launch a crusade on Morocco (to get back some outposts from the Moroccan Atlantic coast) reigned then by Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik of the Saadian Dinasty which was at one point supported by the Ottomans

  • @lucyreynolds4739
    @lucyreynolds47392 жыл бұрын

    I love these videos. Needs millions of subscribers

  • @FailBotGodHD
    @FailBotGodHD2 жыл бұрын

    i just found your channel, Very good work !!

  • @joemckim1183
    @joemckim1183 Жыл бұрын

    Its crazy that countries the size of Portugal can have empires across the world. When the countries in modern times aren't really that big to begin with. A country the size of Portugal is only slightly bigger than the state of South Carolina.

  • @mainsmain

    @mainsmain

    8 ай бұрын

    "look at what they need to mimic a fraction of our power"

  • @Charliemmag
    @Charliemmag4 жыл бұрын

    Terrific narration, amazing animation!

  • @austinh7110
    @austinh71103 жыл бұрын

    Best small KZread channel hands down

  • @sofhispalis
    @sofhispalis Жыл бұрын

    I’m brazilian and that’s the story we learned at school, but your story telling is amazing!

  • @chrisshelswell3222
    @chrisshelswell32222 жыл бұрын

    I have a feeling this might become a big channel - great content / animation on every video I’ve watched.

  • @DinoWinoSaur
    @DinoWinoSaur4 жыл бұрын

    Just found this and instantly subscribed. Please make more. You have an amazing voice.

  • @SideQuestYT

    @SideQuestYT

    4 жыл бұрын

    Rest assured, there's more to come!

  • @estranhokonsta
    @estranhokonsta Жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video. There was some generalisations and oversimplifications bordering on not correct (but that come with the territory of doing any comedy ). But it was fun and the overall argument is very interesting and deserves more exposition.

  • @stampedmetalsword8099
    @stampedmetalsword80992 жыл бұрын

    Good information.

  • @ThinWhiteAxe
    @ThinWhiteAxe2 жыл бұрын

    When you're a Star Wars fan, the double meanings make this ever so much more entertaining

  • @leenacalaca4640
    @leenacalaca46403 жыл бұрын

    Cute video, nice typical humour! A lot of information missing/hidden though... such as “letter of marque”, the Methuen treaty, among others. It would be nice to see the sources used for the video please!

  • @alexandervanwyk
    @alexandervanwyk10 ай бұрын

    Very informative

  • @20zakmorris
    @20zakmorris2 жыл бұрын

    This channel should have far more views !

  • @Dayvit78
    @Dayvit78 Жыл бұрын

    Funny how they lost all their empire while being allied to the largest empire the world has ever seen. Truly a great ally!

  • @CyberDagger003

    @CyberDagger003

    10 ай бұрын

    You should see the original lyrics of the song that became the Portuguese national anthem.

  • @mainsmain

    @mainsmain

    8 ай бұрын

    biggest but also one of the shortest lasting ones, but I guess you make a lot of enemies while being the biggest one lol

  • @PaleBluePot
    @PaleBluePot Жыл бұрын

    I would advise more research on Macau and the formation of the Dutch indies company

  • @darrelllancaster9554
    @darrelllancaster95548 ай бұрын

    Jolly well done. 🎯

  • @earicsohtun7202
    @earicsohtun72023 жыл бұрын

    This channel! ❤️🔥

  • @andrevenancio
    @andrevenancio2 жыл бұрын

    You forgot to mention the earthquake which destroyed Lisbon. That, actually was quite important.

  • @javierburgos7
    @javierburgos7 Жыл бұрын

    Northern European "capitalism" didnt destroy or weaken the Spanish/Portuguese empires. It was simply what had always happened in Europe until the foundation of the EU: when 1 or 2 states started getting more powerful than the rest the other envious/fearful states would often ally themselves to outnumber and outmatch them either by fighting them in wars and/or by snatching some of their colonies or simply by taking over new colonies. The balance of power in Europe worked like that since the end of the Roman Empire until the end of WWII.

  • @xirogs4234
    @xirogs42342 жыл бұрын

    Channel gained 12k subs today wow youtube giving you lots of love.

  • @markpiersall9815
    @markpiersall9815 Жыл бұрын

    In 1755 a large earthquake occurred resulting in a Tsunami which flooded Lisbon and killed a third of the inhabitants. This was the largest city and finished goods manufacturers. Many skilled tradesmen were killed. It was November 1st All Saint's Day and the Royal Court was out having a picnic and this saved. Adam Smith wrote Wealth of Nations to promote the trade of English wool for Portuguese Wine. The earthquake and Tsunami resulted in Portugal becoming a Vassal State to England.

  • @fandemusique4693
    @fandemusique46932 жыл бұрын

    6:52 under the rule of the heir of Portugal, so it's quite different.

  • @RodolfoDM

    @RodolfoDM

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @jon6309
    @jon63092 жыл бұрын

    Lol I think the expanded stories of Star Wars got its inspiration from this part of history! Spice was actually a traded commodity in the Star Wars galaxy and the planet corellia discovered main trade routes that connected a lot of planets so I would say corellia was kind of like a mix of Portugal and the UK

  • @NinjaTyler

    @NinjaTyler

    Жыл бұрын

    Actually Star Wars spice is drugs, and it got that idea from Dune

  • @jon6309

    @jon6309

    Жыл бұрын

    @@NinjaTyler in Star Wars spice could also be legally used for medicinal purposes but they were mostly notorious for being used as drugs. Many hyperspace routes were used to smuggle spice.

  • @privatefoenix
    @privatefoenix9 ай бұрын

    This channel is so underrated 🙂

  • @t.bfisher5855
    @t.bfisher5855 Жыл бұрын

    Sir may I just say you have a impeccable talents with voices like seriously I inspire to be at your level sir you are seriously awesome

  • @pedrorodrigues7285
    @pedrorodrigues72853 жыл бұрын

    Portugal always came back, you can't beat a country with almost 900 years of history as nation, country and state.

  • @pedrorodrigues7285

    @pedrorodrigues7285

    3 жыл бұрын

    @moonshine 2 we have plenty of water.

  • @pedrorodrigues7285

    @pedrorodrigues7285

    3 жыл бұрын

    @moonshine 2 with salt plenty.

  • @samuelcampos497
    @samuelcampos4972 жыл бұрын

    What an amazing channel. Quality, funny, good animation, excellent narrator, educational… this channel has very good conditions for expansion. Good work!

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge63162 жыл бұрын

    Nice video

  • @jazdigance6403
    @jazdigance64032 жыл бұрын

    Been binging your content since I discovered it and this probably means nothing but your voice reminds me of Emet-Selch (Rene Zagger) from FF14

  • @drmdrmdrm-hz1gf
    @drmdrmdrm-hz1gf2 жыл бұрын

    King Sebastien didn't fight ottoman empire but Moroccan empire...

  • @FaithfulOfBrigantia
    @FaithfulOfBrigantia3 жыл бұрын

    This is actually surprisingly accurate and nuanced for such a short and light-hearted video. Have my portuguese like friend.

  • @koenbierens5902
    @koenbierens5902 Жыл бұрын

    Is this channel is so so good

  • @FlashPointHx
    @FlashPointHx7 ай бұрын

    Lovely!!

  • @BigBroTejano
    @BigBroTejano2 жыл бұрын

    You forgot to mention that Portugal “lost” one of its kings to Brazil. As in said king decided “I’d rather be Emperor of Brazil” and gave the crown of Portugal to his daughter.

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    Then proceeded to lose Brazilian crown,came back to Portugal,caused a civil war and then died with the government he formed being overthrowed two years later

  • @Soulbotagem-BR

    @Soulbotagem-BR

    Жыл бұрын

    Pedro I (Pedro IV in Portugal) intended to remain in Brazil, so much so that he abdicated the Portuguese throne in favor of his daughter, D. Maria da Glória... He had to abdicate the Brazilian throne later, in favor of his Brazilian son (D. Pedro II), for reasons beyond his control. Pedro I died with the hope of one day returning to Brazil, and he returned symbolically, with the transfer of his "earthly home" to Rio de Janeiro after his death...

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    10 ай бұрын

    @@Soulbotagem-BR after 140 years buried in Portugal with his heart in Porto,also he refused to come back as Emperor when given the chance,if he remained alive he would probably have to remain in Portugal,because it was a mess during 1834-1851 and his daughter did a poor job of managing unrest.

  • @Gloriaimperial1
    @Gloriaimperial1 Жыл бұрын

    There are two ways to lose empires 1 If you make universities and a western civilization there, you are going to lose the empire in the 18th and early 19th centuries (13 colonies, Hispanic America, Brazil) Because they have the same ideas and technology 2 If the empire is in the third world (Africa, Asia) and the empire only wants to make money and not invest in people, that empire has to wait until the end of WW2, because the majority of the population ignores human rights, European military progress and technique (India, Angola, Indonesia, Vietnam, even the Philippines 1898) There is a third case. The colonies of Australia and Canada, but they were so sparsely populated (and still less populated, combined, than the UK) that they couldn't think of any revolts until 1918-30. Or Cuba, which was very small

  • @marlaferrari9608

    @marlaferrari9608

    Жыл бұрын

    auatralia had a revolt aganst the crown in 1851 in the grand state of victoria

  • @Gloriaimperial1

    @Gloriaimperial1

    Жыл бұрын

    @@marlaferrari9608 I did not know that information. I have just seen the motivations for that mining revolt, and the progress it made in democracy. The population of Australia at that time was very small: half a million people, in a territory of 7682000 km2. It is like 15 km2 of emptiness for each inhabitant (european!). The United Kingdom had more than 25 million inhabitants. It was not an independence revolt, but yes, they were the first revolts.

  • @mittensfastpaw
    @mittensfastpaw2 жыл бұрын

    You really make quality stuff and I’m glad I found the channel.

  • @aquan11111

    @aquan11111

    2 жыл бұрын

    This one is ridden with false information

  • @MrShadowThief
    @MrShadowThief2 жыл бұрын

    I like watching your videos after I take my sleep medicine so I feel kinda like I'm high myself.

  • @MrJovision
    @MrJovision Жыл бұрын

    The Americans supported the communists in Portugal, just to keep Angola's oil. Interestingly, the person responsible for US foreign policy, who had always been opposed to the participation of communists in European governments, being even this its main concern since practically the beginning of the process. policy initiated by the military coup of April 25, 1974, now accepted for this to happen in Portugal, claiming that Portuguese methods had had success and could not "argue with success". (One commentator quipped that never before in history had it been so easy to get billions, expel more than two million people at once and still charge interest). On the very day of the meeting of the PPD leader with Henry Kissinger (Jew), Helmut Sonnenfeldt drafted a memorandum to the Secretary of State to prepare dialogue with the Portuguese politician. In the document, the Counselor of the Department ofThe State rightly underlined the fact that Sá Carneiro complained that "economic aid of the US was being treated in a way that favored the Socialists in the elections" and commented in this regard: «he has some reason as the original announcement was made how much Soares was here and the finance minister, who will be coming to Washington soon, is also a socialist»; for Sonnenfeldt this issue should be taken seriously by the US government because Sá Carneiro was «an extremely ambitious man» and he could 'become Prime Minister. (*Dangerous because it could make the process of appropriation of Angolan oil by North American and European companies unfeasible). The New Colonizers of Angola Oil Companies Present Today in Angola: ▪ Chevron - American ▪ Esso - American ▪ Vaalco - American ▪ Cobalt - American ▪ ConocoPhilips - American ▪ Total - French ▪ BP - British ▪ ENI- Italian ▪ Repsol - Spanish ▪ Pluspetrol - Argentinean ▪ Statoil - Norwegian ▪ Maersk - Danish ▪ Sonangol P&P Angolan (state oil company) Following the work of this joint economic commission, as well as the diplomatic efforts undertaken mainly by Mário Soares, on 16 March the US government made public the decision to grant a loan of 240 million of dollars to Portugal. Not by chance, the announcement was made shortly after the meeting between Salgado Zenha and Henry Kissinger in Washington through a press release released by the Department of State where it was stated that the assistance was to support the country's economic recovery in the continuation of its progress towards democracy and included a $35 million subsidy for "help" the reintegration of Portuguese from Africa (to be expelled more quickly). PS. if any Angolan woman has access to oil management, they should be immediately stopped through the traditional coup of "international media propaganda accusing someone who is a national of the left of being corrupt and if he is of the right, he will be accused of dictator", after all, only foreigners can corrupt and still appear honest and even ecological friendliness, even when they are the ones who destroy this world the most. JUST FOLLOW THE MONEY!

  • @MrJovision
    @MrJovision3 жыл бұрын

    Portugal was the first and the last empire. It started in 1415 and it only ended in 1999 when Portugal delivered Macau to China! I never understood, why there are people who confuses the period between 1580 and 1640, when Portugal lost the independence for Spain and in consequence had to fight Spanish wars around the world, which made lost almost all the fleet in Asia, that the Dutch took advantage. Yet and once for all, lets know the TRUE: The Dutch vs Portugal War was the first Global War in Human History and Portugal WON THIS WAR! Ok, the Dutch started winning in Asia, during the time Portugal was "spanish", however Portugal recovered the independence in 1640 and thats when the North Europeans dont like to talk about, because the war continued and Portugal defeated the Dutch in Angola and the most important Victory of All wars in History, Portugal total defeated the Dutch in BRAZIL!!! Why do you think the Brazilians speak Portuguese and not Dutch? In fact, why the Portuguese is the 6th most spoken language in the world? The War of True!

  • @lucasaparecido5227

    @lucasaparecido5227

    2 жыл бұрын

    The power of the Portuguese Empire was the spices trade, when Portugal lose this power, his empire was destroyed, and replaced by the Spanish Empire.

  • @alexandremarques3265

    @alexandremarques3265

    2 жыл бұрын

    Sir you seem to be a wise man

  • @everythingiseconomics9742

    @everythingiseconomics9742

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Dutch Empire was really just a lesser Portuguese Empire. Well, I guess Portugal had a better empire, while the Dutch had a better economy.

  • @rhetoric5173

    @rhetoric5173

    2 жыл бұрын

    1999.... LOL

  • @everythingiseconomics9742

    @everythingiseconomics9742

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@lucasaparecido5227 you are completely wrong. Portugal was annexed by Spain for some 60 years, but that was due to its monarch dying in a war against Morocco; not because the country was too weak. Portuguese identity was maintened in the meantime, and that union allowed Portuguese colonist to expand Brazil to its modern borders. 18th century Portugal might not have been a Great Power like France Britain and Spain, but it was a very powerful country. And the Spanish Empire never replaced the Portuguese Empire. Spain never ventured into Africa, they never held colonies in India, and Portuguese colonization of the Americas was radically different from Spanish colonization (white people born in the colonies were on equal grounds to those born in Europe, but the upper class was expected to get an education in Portugal). If anyone replaced Portugal it was the Dutch, who were also a maritime trading empire. They even conquered many Portuguese colonies.

  • @irishlegend5635
    @irishlegend56352 жыл бұрын

    You got suggested to me so I have high hopes you will be trending soon amazing animation and commentary so happy I have more entertaining history videos to watch

  • @Bambisgf77
    @Bambisgf772 жыл бұрын

    The graphic cartoons in these videos are excellent. The narrators voice sounds exactly like what you expect the avatar to sound like 😂 good job!

  • @thejecs8
    @thejecs8 Жыл бұрын

    A Brit calling the Portuguese pirates, oh the irony. And gotta love the "Britain got a little bit cross" part, you know, that moment when Britain made an ultimatum to Portugal (it's oldest ally), which eventually lead to the fall of our monarchy. Snakes are more trustworthy than the English (let's not forget the role England had in the decline of the Portuguese Indian colonies).

  • @iuedfsqdkqhjdhjqsd5162
    @iuedfsqdkqhjdhjqsd51624 жыл бұрын

    king sebastien fought with the morrocan not othoman

  • @arzubair
    @arzubair Жыл бұрын

    Awesome!

  • @towrofterra
    @towrofterra3 жыл бұрын

    Can't wait for this channel to get graced by the algorithm

  • @kingbillycokebottle5484
    @kingbillycokebottle54842 жыл бұрын

    So ya just explained the JQ in 2 minutes @ 3:50 Neutral (ish) Quick to the point, so much so this most controversial yet crucial to topic to understanding European history would be passed over in a second but still covered. Dude, you would make the best history teacher. If you are already, your students were certainly lucky to have you, mine just threw dusters at me when probing for causes of events.

  • @Batalia122
    @Batalia1222 жыл бұрын

    The beginning of the end was the earthquake of 1755. The earthquake caused most of Lisbon to be destroyed then a massive tsunami completely wiped out the rest of Lisbon I clouding most of the stored wealth. After 1755, Portugal couldn't recover then Napoleon conquered Portugal and took the rest of their wealth.

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    This is a mistake,Portugal recovered well from the earthquake,since we easily defeated a Spanish invasion some years later in 1762,what ruined Portugal was Napoleonic invasion and King João VI crap policies.

  • @miguelsilva1446

    @miguelsilva1446

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@kermitthethinker1465 not really Portugal was crippled after the great eathquake It barely had a standing army by the time of the 7 years war It beat back the Spanish and French invasion with guerrilha warfare and some luck But yeah it rebounded afterwards and a things were looking hopeful until the Napoleonic wars came

  • @kermitthethinker1465

    @kermitthethinker1465

    Жыл бұрын

    @@miguelsilva1446 Yes,we rebounded after to the earthquake to a better position before the earthquake so saying that the earthquake actually ruined us,it's a mistake,the biggest lost was cultural heritage,not territorial ones.

  • @maxnilsson3394
    @maxnilsson33944 жыл бұрын

    Just waiting for your channel to blow up. Very nice video. :)

  • @cy38104tn
    @cy38104tn2 жыл бұрын

    love the graphic representing Colombo!

  • @lt8833
    @lt88334 жыл бұрын

    This channel will have a million subscribers within a year

  • @diogobarbosa1044
    @diogobarbosa1044 Жыл бұрын

    Funny way to tell portuguese history but telling as you are telling may trigger many people to not really understand it at all. And by the way we fought the ottomans by sea. Lost some times... Won many 😉

  • @TheHudicekxp
    @TheHudicekxp2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. 😎

  • @josephswindeman3184
    @josephswindeman31842 жыл бұрын

    I wish that we could have a middle ground between an overly romantic and a stoneage characture of the middle ages. Statements like ideas werent common in the middle ages is pretty gross characature. The University system was developed in the middle ages and there was a diversity of competing philosophical and theological schools for example: Oxford, Paris, Cologne, and Naples. Also, absolute monarchy is a modern invention, not a medieval relic. Most western medevial kings were spiritually subordinate to the Pope. And, Thomas Aquinas has a treatment of political philosophy that recomend a Constitutional, quasi-Democratic Monarchy.

  • @strakhovandrri

    @strakhovandrri

    2 жыл бұрын

    Pope didn't mean shit if a king was powerful enough, but the fact that nobelty was an extremely potent class really was something that made medieval period absoluteless.

  • @josephswindeman3184

    @josephswindeman3184

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@strakhovandrri Thanks for you reply and challenge. Perhaps, I slipped a little into a Romanic image of the middle ages. Perhaps, to some King the Pope was only a worldly adversary, and we can never tell how many were spiritually subordinate in their minds or private lives. Further, you are right a few of the most powerful king directly attacked the Pope. Yet, those emperors were largely the exception rather than the rule. Similar to how Saintly kings like St. Louis were the exception, powerful rebellious kings were also the exception. So, as a generalization, I believe my first comments remains true. For clarification, with respect to absoluteness, I am referring to the philosophy of the Divine Right of Kings, which only became popular during the reign of King Henry VIII in Britain and Louis XIV of France. With respect to Aristocracy, I think we are in some disagreement that I don't expect us to settle. I think the Aristocracy precisely represents in-absoluteness of middle ages. Kings did not have an absolute or totalizing power because they depended on the consent of the lower Lords for their support. The wide diffusion of power among the aristocrats prevented any ubiquitous state from militarizing the population into forced obedience, like we saw in the 20th century.

  • @strakhovandrri

    @strakhovandrri

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@josephswindeman3184 aaaahh, shit, that's a lotta words. I can't keep up with that. Absolutism is deeply tied to the dawn of the empires. I refer to the first Russian Tsar, Ivan IV the Terrible. His reign brought not only a great inflation of Russian territories, which too increased the need in a centralised rule, but also some government policy inventions. Firstly, he purged boyars - the highest class of nobelty (I think, they were something like Lords), closest to a then great prince, thus gaining more direct control over the Russia. He halved population of a free, respublican city of Novgorod in an expedition to assert his power over them. He founded an army, serving the government, not his nobelty, and a secret police, which played the biggest role in his purges. He also went against the Church, killing Russian Metropolitan and taking is lands; also he assembled a council to organize it. His new policies don't end here, as he was also behind some new governmental institutions, like gunpowder and cannon plants and first Russian printing press, which, as you can see, were also aimed at increase of Russia's power and concentrating it under the Tsar's rule. I have to say that Ivan the Terrible's rule had not brought the absolutism to Russia, as it was the boyars who have chosen the new Russian Tsar after the Great Troubles. Still, I assume that his ways represent transition to the absolutism pretty well. To conclude, I have to say that I do agree with you that the aristocracy was the reason behind the non-absoluteneess of kings' power in a Medieval period.

  • @josephswindeman3184

    @josephswindeman3184

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@strakhovandrri Yeah, my narrative was pretty Western. Its really interesting to hear the eastern story about Empire and Aristocracy and cool it leads us to agree.

  • @Pedro-vl7yr

    @Pedro-vl7yr

    Жыл бұрын

    From what I understand, universities did exist but were totally different from the ones you know today. In those times you would go to university to learn something and if your ideas deviated from the ones tought you were seen as an heretic. The idea that you go to university to learn to "think for yourself" is much more recent.

  • @nunoalves616
    @nunoalves6162 жыл бұрын

    Keeps showing Portugal and Spain as friends and UK as “having to pay for spices” when the Portuguese - English alliance was often pivotal in history: for good and bad. 🤷🏻‍♂️ The Jews were expelled and the inquisition instituted as a condition of the treaty of Tordesilhas. Also portraying Portuguese and Spanish as pirates is the tired “black legend”. Time to get over it.

  • @joaofabio5927

    @joaofabio5927

    2 жыл бұрын

    a sinagoga mais antiga das Américas foi fundada no Brasil e ainda é frequentada

  • @AlissonWololo

    @AlissonWololo

    2 жыл бұрын

    Essa da pirataria acho q é a maior hipocrisia de todas

  • @knittedkiisa410
    @knittedkiisa410 Жыл бұрын

    Im Brazilian, so... pretty cool seeing someone talk about this. well made video too.

  • @raficlimaco718
    @raficlimaco7182 жыл бұрын

    I find it funny and informative 💖

  • @jway9097
    @jway9097 Жыл бұрын

    As a Portuguese man, this video amuses me a little. Shame that it's wrong, makes dumb leaps in logic and simplifies things that can't be simplified.

  • @leonorsousa6361
    @leonorsousa6361 Жыл бұрын

    The first global Superpower was the Spanish empire, not the Portuguese!

  • @joaolemes8757

    @joaolemes8757

    Ай бұрын

    I'd say it was Rome, but hey, if you consider being the first to have an African outpost on the other side of the strait you control being more important then literally crossing Boa Esperança, okay.

  • @BMAA2009
    @BMAA2009 Жыл бұрын

    Most people are unaware, but there are different kinds of Monarchy. I think Portugal was only absolutist during the reign of King Miguel.

  • @SushiSuxs
    @SushiSuxs Жыл бұрын

    Cool video, I think it's always important to point out the King Sebastian's age.

  • @tj2375
    @tj2375 Жыл бұрын

    The dutch and english east indian companies weren't modern capitalism. There's a lot of anacronism here and historical errors and misrepresentation. You are correct that it was capitalism and Spanish rule period that prevented Portugal from profiting from the trade routes they'd created but this video is oversimplified to the point of being innacurate and untrue.

Келесі