How Horses Took Over North America (Twice)

Ғылым және технология

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The ancestors of modern horses became so successful that they spread all over the world, to Europe, Asia, South America, and Africa. But in their native range of North America, they’ll vanish for 10,000 years. Until another strange mammal brings them back.
The illustration of Equus Simplicidens--also known as the Hagerman Horse--is by Roger Hall. You can check out more of Roger's work at InkArt.net
Produced for PBS Digital Studios.
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References:
Fossil Horses by Bruce J. MacFadden
www.ajsonline.org/content/s3-1...
www.jstor.org/stable/4522989?...
chem.tufts.edu/science/evoluti...
www.floridamuseum.ufl.edu/fhc...
link.springer.com/article/10....
www.nationalgeographic.com/ad...
www.sciencedirect.com/science...
www.palass.org/publications/p...
www.nature.com/articles/natur...
www.nature.com/articles/natur...
digitallibrary.amnh.org/bitstr...
projects.iq.harvard.edu/spier...
www.geolsoc.org.uk/Geoscienti...
facstaff.uwa.edu/jmccall/Evolu...

Пікірлер: 1 900

  • @masoncafua5791
    @masoncafua57915 жыл бұрын

    You know as soon as the first horses landed in North America one of them had like a Deja Vu moment and was thinkin like "this seems oddly familiar, have we been here before"

  • @Alex-kp5pq

    @Alex-kp5pq

    5 жыл бұрын

    The woman who wrote the Ga'hoole and Wolves of the Beyond books wrote another series on just that, Mason Cafua. Sadly it wasn't great, but hey, it was something.

  • @Polopony20.

    @Polopony20.

    5 жыл бұрын

    what`s that series called? My friend loves those books and horses so it`d be a great series for her!

  • @daleross9357

    @daleross9357

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mason Cafua reminds me of ice age the sloth he was to friggin funny 🐎

  • @Xdalz27

    @Xdalz27

    3 жыл бұрын

    is this Initial D reference ?

  • @shreyavoore173

    @shreyavoore173

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Polopony20. horses of the dawn

  • @RatKingShriggy
    @RatKingShriggy5 жыл бұрын

    this... explains a lot. i've always heard the apparently contradicting statements "colonizers brought horses to north america" and "horses were native to north america's large grassy fields" and i've always been so confused... which one is true?? both of them, apparently

  • @honeyspice4014

    @honeyspice4014

    5 жыл бұрын

    Bradipo Panzuto no I do believe they were brought over to South America

  • @BHuang92

    @BHuang92

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's a yes and no

  • @VenomSnakee

    @VenomSnakee

    5 жыл бұрын

    yes the horse were native to america, but that specific variation of horse died out while the eurasian version did not. settles brought the eurasian version of the horse around the world and that is the horse we have today.

  • @irkendragon

    @irkendragon

    5 жыл бұрын

    The variety of horse we have roaming wild in North America now is also very different even from its wild Eurasian ancestors. Domestic horses barely resemble their wild ancestors, in the same way a greyhound or a chihuahua barely resembles a wolf.

  • @reaganfranks4579

    @reaganfranks4579

    5 жыл бұрын

    Bradipo Panzuto colonizers brought modern day horses

  • @pegeonpera
    @pegeonpera5 жыл бұрын

    _"Chewie, we are home"_ -First horses on being brought back to North America by the Spanish (1525)

  • @patzeuner3362

    @patzeuner3362

    4 жыл бұрын

    So the Conquistadors brought the horse to the new world? You are aware of the size of the ships, only room for maybe 1 or 2 horses and probably stallions to be able to carry a man with armor. And mostly exploited central and south america, so if they brought mostly stallions, where did the mares come from to have produced the thousands of horses found west of the Mississippi and north of the Rio Grande in about 200 years. Colonization of North America really got started with the Pilgrims landing in 1620, in other words in the time frame, the horses that the Indigenous peoples in the west, figured out how to domesticate the horse by the early 1700's. Remember history was written by Europeans not the Indigenous peoples.

  • @CalypsoRaven618

    @CalypsoRaven618

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@patzeuner3362 What does that have anything to do with the original comment?

  • @patzeuner3362

    @patzeuner3362

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@CalypsoRaven618 the claim of the horse being brought back by the Europeans, the horse was already here. History of the horse in the west was written by the western expansionist. For the horse to be in the thousands by the early 1700's in the west, the colonists would have had loose hundreds of horses. Check the colonial history and then do some math.

  • @Hambone3773

    @Hambone3773

    4 жыл бұрын

    Some species of West African horses have been known to spontaneously change their sex from male to female in a single sex environment.

  • @mageofdoomsie1598

    @mageofdoomsie1598

    4 жыл бұрын

    Pat Zeuner a lot of the wild horses in the western parts of the US can trace back their genes to Spanish horses. MANY ships came over, so while not many horses could be carried on one ship, a whole fleet of Spanish ships can carry a lot, plus there were tons of back and forth trips. And other countries brought horses too.

  • @rursus8354
    @rursus83543 жыл бұрын

    Equi passing the Bering Isthmus: _"We'll be back!"_ Equi coming back on ships with the Spanish: _"Meet our new allies!"_

  • @Copper389
    @Copper3895 жыл бұрын

    Hearing a hoof described as “one giant toe” made me more uncomfortable than I expected

  • @dinosaurlady2

    @dinosaurlady2

    5 жыл бұрын

    lmao me too!

  • @keannafox1635

    @keannafox1635

    5 жыл бұрын

    100% feel that

  • @lunar3193

    @lunar3193

    5 жыл бұрын

    You got a big forehead

  • @justridexc

    @justridexc

    5 жыл бұрын

    Technically, it's a giant toenail, which surrounds the terminus of the limb (known as the coffin bone).

  • @ohno2146

    @ohno2146

    5 жыл бұрын

    Horses are really weird to be honest. Like look up a horse skeleton compared to a human skeleton. Also the hooves can fall off if their diet isn't right, and sometimes their lungs can bleed

  • @thearmadilliestone
    @thearmadilliestone5 жыл бұрын

    Real horse fans remember when Eohippus was around

  • @DinoMaster54

    @DinoMaster54

    5 жыл бұрын

    ^

  • @giddy7079

    @giddy7079

    5 жыл бұрын

    ugh i hate fake horse girls ://

  • @brigidsingleton1596

    @brigidsingleton1596

    5 жыл бұрын

    The Armadilliest One ... I'm now 65 years old....& have been a fan of horses all of my life & yet.. Although I'd learned about eohippus when I was quite young, I don't actually remember them per se !! [Unlike my late Mum, who once remarked quite casually as I was watching a tv documentary about prehistoric creatures, "Oh.. I remember the *archeopteryx* !!" forr which she was periodically teased for many years afterwards ! *spell check required* ?! 👍😀💕

  • @shsndkdk6424

    @shsndkdk6424

    5 жыл бұрын

    Remember 😂

  • @cerberus2654

    @cerberus2654

    4 жыл бұрын

    Only Eocene babies will remember...

  • @alexandralee303
    @alexandralee3035 жыл бұрын

    As someone who used to read about this all the time as a young horse obsessed girl, I'm very disappointed to find out that it isn't pronounced "merry-chip-us". 9 year old me is quaking.

  • @fartsquirel880

    @fartsquirel880

    2 жыл бұрын

    at nine years old I would call it merry-go-round

  • @Ron-qg6bn

    @Ron-qg6bn

    Жыл бұрын

    @@fartsquirel880 me too

  • @Francois2144
    @Francois21445 жыл бұрын

    Really fascinated. So horses are are a megafauna that came back to North America, unlike other megafauna like mammoths that died off completely.

  • @dandork20
    @dandork205 жыл бұрын

    This is by far, one of the best produced, well written and most entertaining channels on youtube.

  • @user-ge8yn4ql4i

    @user-ge8yn4ql4i

    5 жыл бұрын

    DanBrohare must have been the porcine episode :)

  • @torbjornkarlsen

    @torbjornkarlsen

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you like this, definitely check out Aronra's series about evolution!

  • @michaelrauch8629

    @michaelrauch8629

    4 жыл бұрын

    Facts

  • @therottenkingofficial1870

    @therottenkingofficial1870

    3 жыл бұрын

    100% Agree!

  • @owensanfordstuff

    @owensanfordstuff

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yup

  • @MrJonnyPepper
    @MrJonnyPepper5 жыл бұрын

    Why did the eohippus have a sore throat? Because it was just a little horse

  • @thedude6762

    @thedude6762

    5 жыл бұрын

    stop

  • @MrJonnyPepper

    @MrJonnyPepper

    5 жыл бұрын

    The Dude i don't know how!!! 😫

  • @moustachepig43

    @moustachepig43

    5 жыл бұрын

    HAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHAHHAGHAAHAAHAHAAHAHSHAHAHSHSHAAHAHZHAHSJDHASHDAAHWHSSGAHWHXUSSDOFHCPWOZGEOXAIADIDVIFSOJLFJSKjzkKKzzzldlflflfgjnznJsifjfjfjd

  • @jonhohensee3258

    @jonhohensee3258

    4 жыл бұрын

    Shame on you.

  • @Charlie-502

    @Charlie-502

    4 жыл бұрын

    Love it

  • @CoalCoalJames
    @CoalCoalJames5 жыл бұрын

    The one thing that's not mentioned about the evolution of the horses hoof via wide open spaces that seemed relevant is that they never give up the ability to live in, flourish and traverse rough and mountainous places.

  • @lavenderscare4995
    @lavenderscare49955 жыл бұрын

    When i first heard of this evolutionary path, it instantly became one of my favorite. There's just something so poetic about a species becoming common in almost every region in the world, disappeared from it's home, and then reappeared millions of years later, even if by there return they could be called an invasive species.

  • @londoncintron680
    @londoncintron6805 жыл бұрын

    I'd like to see a video on how birds like ostriches and penguins went back to being flightless and why it was necessary.

  • @krim7

    @krim7

    5 жыл бұрын

    Penguins learned to swim for food. Swimming really well and flying really well aren't really compatible. So penguins learned to swim and thus list flight. It is not that different than the reason the ancestors of whales or seals migrated from land to the sea. It is difficult to be very large and fly. The ancestors of Ostriches likely found size to be a more desirable trait, and so emphasized it over flight. Eventually, they lose flight all together.

  • @Spongebrain97

    @Spongebrain97

    5 жыл бұрын

    krim7 aren't the fossils of the penguin ancestors that flew hard to come by?

  • @professoroak3411

    @professoroak3411

    5 жыл бұрын

    logan cintron Aquatic adaption and bipedal proficiency/ size necessity, convenience and efficiency in being larger/ more intimidating and physically capable.

  • @glenbe4026

    @glenbe4026

    5 жыл бұрын

    @krim7 There is something very very strange about why Ostriches no longer fly (and it is something scientists have still not been able to fully explain). Because Ostriches are ratites. And ratites from around the world seem to have lost the ability to fly separately from each other. So it appears that ratites (Ostriches/ Emus/Cassowaries/Kiwis/Rhea/Moa/Elephant Bird/etc) evolved into their flightlessness multiple times. It is very strange. Their anatomy is such that even if they had wings of a suitable size and strength they would not be able to fly (a bone or bone modification is missing). So having this class of birds. evolve flightlessness separately, multiple times separately in a similar manner, is very mysterious/intriguing/interesting

  • @glenbe4026

    @glenbe4026

    5 жыл бұрын

    @Creepy Closet. Yes, penguin fossils are hard to find. But a few have been found in New Zealand. (Giant Human-sized ones recently)

  • @HilBethJay
    @HilBethJay5 жыл бұрын

    So horses are technically not an invading species in North America, they're a reintegrated species.

  • @Humberto4790

    @Humberto4790

    5 жыл бұрын

    Well, they've been gone so long since they were naturally part of an ecosystem that I'm not sure if they should be considered native today.

  • @chainmaillekid

    @chainmaillekid

    5 жыл бұрын

    In terms of ecology, its not that long. Most species around will have adapted more for there presence than their absence.

  • @blastulae

    @blastulae

    5 жыл бұрын

    The biomes favored by horses of 10,000 years ago are largely extinct. Without human domestication, horses might well have gone the way of the woolly rhino.

  • @blastulae

    @blastulae

    5 жыл бұрын

    Modern horses are indeed an invasive species. They're much larger and more destructive than their Pleistocene ancestors.

  • @baneofbanes

    @baneofbanes

    5 жыл бұрын

    What are you talking about? Grasslands are still a major biome in the world today, and feral horse populations in the US tend to need culling.

  • @danimanriquem.6133
    @danimanriquem.61335 жыл бұрын

    I would love to see prehistoric tiny horses they seem so cute :3

  • @niclas3672
    @niclas36725 жыл бұрын

    The evolution of dogs/wolves would also be pretty interesting. Maybe a video on different domesticated animals and their evolution.

  • @jakenaylor9138

    @jakenaylor9138

    5 жыл бұрын

    Apparently, dogs evolved from a now extinct wolf species other than the gray wolf. But there are other extinct animals that paleontologists call dogs. I'd like to know more about that and if those dogs are related to our wolf-descended domestic dogs and African wild dogs.

  • @Dodoraptor4

    @Dodoraptor4

    5 жыл бұрын

    jake naylor I’m pretty sure the extinct wolf was a grey wolf subspecies so...

  • @kotarojujo2737

    @kotarojujo2737

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@Dodoraptor4 extinct grey wolf subspecies to be exact. Modern domestic dog doesn't came from any modern wolves subspecies.

  • @Dodoraptor4

    @Dodoraptor4

    5 жыл бұрын

    hachi roku that’s what I meant

  • @marlyjung4102

    @marlyjung4102

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jakenaylor9138 yes, they found what perhaps could be the common branch of both wolf and dog. A perfectly preserved puppy 18,000 years old in Siberia's permafrost.

  • @cptjockitch
    @cptjockitch5 жыл бұрын

    Now do cows please

  • @underoath41148

    @underoath41148

    5 жыл бұрын

    Cptjockitch or goats

  • @LuisSierra42

    @LuisSierra42

    5 жыл бұрын

    And then Unicorns, that'd be great

  • @Spongebrain97

    @Spongebrain97

    5 жыл бұрын

    I like the image of a cow, pig, and chicken stacked on top of one another

  • @HenrikGJ

    @HenrikGJ

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes! We want cows.

  • @edman79

    @edman79

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'd rather do slim girls.

  • @joaophilippe
    @joaophilippe5 жыл бұрын

    I think the Great American Interchange deserves a full episode. And why not one about the much bigger Columbian Interchange?

  • @luisurdiales3091

    @luisurdiales3091

    5 жыл бұрын

    Didn't they make a video about the great american interchange already? Or am I getting confused with another channel? Anyways, I'm sure they've at least mentioned it quite a lot and if they truly do not have a video on that already it'd be awesome to get one :3

  • @12ze34
    @12ze345 жыл бұрын

    1st horse in the Americas: "-Feels just like Home!"

  • @guerreiro943
    @guerreiro9432 жыл бұрын

    So apparently, according to the newer video horses were not domesticated in Botai, Kazakhstan at all, but instead in western Russia. I love that they bothered to correct their own mistake. This is how science works, beliefs and models change according to new available evidence. It's a beautiful process, in my opinion.

  • @beback_
    @beback_5 жыл бұрын

    0:16 “Eohippus may be small just a half meter tall; but it’s also fast and well adapted to grass...” Sick rhyme Blake! Keep it up.

  • @liamryan7239

    @liamryan7239

    5 жыл бұрын

    Arya Pourtabatabaie If only he actually said grass

  • @futureDK1
    @futureDK15 жыл бұрын

    Seen a ton of wild horses in Wyoming basin on my CDT hiking trip. They are majestic af!

  • @brandon074

    @brandon074

    5 жыл бұрын

    I'm from Wyoming. Did you go by the Pryor Mountain area in the Big Horn Basin? There's lots of wild horses there.

  • @GordonGarvey

    @GordonGarvey

    5 жыл бұрын

    OnlineDater69 sorry for being pedantic but technically they're feral.

  • @futureDK1

    @futureDK1

    5 жыл бұрын

    Brandon Allshouse Yes actually.

  • @FirstDagger

    @FirstDagger

    5 жыл бұрын

    I agree with Gordon O'Gairbhith, horses in America should be called feral horses and not wild horses, as the later is endangered.

  • @maidros85

    @maidros85

    5 жыл бұрын

    Must be awesome to see those horses running free and knowing the circumstances behind how they got there.

  • @KendrixTermina
    @KendrixTermina5 жыл бұрын

    Wow, so horses we're originally from the Americas! I never knew! Sort of ironic how they got hunted/eaten by humans, and then some different humans brought them back.

  • @fog1962

    @fog1962

    4 жыл бұрын

    Camals to...

  • @muhamadsayyidabidin3906

    @muhamadsayyidabidin3906

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@fog1962 many animal genus evolve in north america, but when extinct. Many go over land bridge into south america or asia, when they thrive there. It's crazy when north america is like cradle of many animal (mostly mammals) species, like Africa in the old world

  • @whoreofdragonstone1031

    @whoreofdragonstone1031

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@muhamadsayyidabidin3906 primates actually evolved in north america lol

  • @surrealfarm
    @surrealfarm8 ай бұрын

    A very little known fact is that the Vikings also brought horses with them, and a few of them went feral and established a small northern population long before the Spaniards brought horses over to the New World. Also, early Russian trappers brought horses back over here from Asia. The Appaloosas bred by the Nez Perce were descendants of the Russian horses.

  • @oddowlomen9921
    @oddowlomen99215 жыл бұрын

    How differently would civilization have arisen if the horse had stayed and succeeded? The Old world would have never had chariots and the Mongol empire would never have existed. How many wars were won on the backs of the horse? The Romans? Would the Native Americans have domesticated the horse, or not? Would their societies growth have been expedited? I AM SO CURIOUS!

  • @stafer3

    @stafer3

    5 жыл бұрын

    People in old world would probably switched to some other domesticated animal, I mean when we can use elephants for warfare, other species won’t be too far-fetched, maybe mongols would went around Asia on camels or something like that. New world on the other hand would be pretty much different. Domesticated horses would mean that they would have something better to use for agriculture. And agriculture (staying in the same place) plus domesticated animals (living with animals in one place) means a lot of diseases. And lot of diseases and plagues over many generations means better immunity. If those first humans in America from ten thousand years ago didn’t wiped out those native horses their descendants in 15.century would be much more chill with the whole germ exchange.

  • @RedRocket4000

    @RedRocket4000

    5 жыл бұрын

    I have seen theory that Native Americans domesticated the horse without help and without seeing a white man. But it hard to rule out that at least the idea that domestication was done traveled​ up on the trade routes.

  • @Motofanable

    @Motofanable

    5 жыл бұрын

    true,some tribes have on their own domesticated the horse,

  • @coleyboy1921

    @coleyboy1921

    5 жыл бұрын

    Chariot warfare, horse back massagers, and later cavalry especially after the advent of the saddle would all be gone. Donkeys and mules wouldn't be available for agriculture and related labor, though oxen can fill this niche fairly well as they often did & still do in places. So the effects I think would be a small decline in productivity across the world, a harder time for states to spread and defend their borders, a large hit to the effectiveness of archetypal horse riding "barbarians" that traditionally threatened and often toppled/ took over old world kingdoms. So perhaps greater local autonomy, especially inland, slower growing but longer lasting empires/ kingdoms , more gradual ethnic migrations and spread of technology and culture, and the race for alternative means of faster travel such as better sea and river-going ships, canal systems, better/ more direct roads, perhaps alternative domestication (beware the cow riders?). Would be fun to see, I envision a world where Rome and the Han dynasty share a border in the steppe with highly advanced marine and irrigation technology enabling their rule over the far reaches of their empires. Or alternatively a world of thalassocratic city states and local autonomy world wide

  • @oddowlomen9921

    @oddowlomen9921

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I think marine warfare would have determined the shape of the world. Powerful seafaring peoples (like the Norse) would have been the only kind of invaders to worry about. It would be an interesting alternate history nothing like what we would know today.

  • @lowercaserho
    @lowercaserho5 жыл бұрын

    I would love to see a full video about grasses. You briefly touched on it here, but they're such an important group that shapes modern ecosystems that it's kinda difficult to imagine the world before they existed.

  • @zerocount_
    @zerocount_4 жыл бұрын

    I have a book that shows and explains the entire evolution of a horse. To watch a video explaining how they took over north america is very nice. Thank you Without horses, we would have lost a war. Can't remember which war, but without using horses it would have been lost and some things would be very different today.

  • @terapode
    @terapode5 жыл бұрын

    When I was a kid my mother bought me a book where I learned about eohippus, mesohippus and other hippus family and because of that for a long time I wanted to be a paleontologist.

  • @fullup91
    @fullup915 жыл бұрын

    Next on PBS EONS: How my Biceps Shredded My Shirt! 😂😂😂😂

  • @siyacer

    @siyacer

    4 жыл бұрын

    Muscle Hank?

  • @dethledr

    @dethledr

    4 жыл бұрын

    If Playgirl is still around, they need to give Blake a call

  • @dante8478

    @dante8478

    3 жыл бұрын

    Better than nothing

  • @klyanadkmorr

    @klyanadkmorr

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah they're trying to dress our guy hosting to not be so delicious to ogle!! EYES UP AND WATCH THE VIDEO & LEARN!! hehVs Misogynist I guess I'm a Androgynist? "Blake if you weren't so sexy hawt beautiful I wouldn't have to ogle you and cat call in the video comments!! It's your fault." Yes, it does sound stupid and wrong so shouldn't be done to anyone male or female. But the irony is funny.

  • @runnininthe80s84

    @runnininthe80s84

    3 жыл бұрын

    I was thinking that, like wow that guys shirt seems to small.

  • @jacksonwilliams8971
    @jacksonwilliams89715 жыл бұрын

    One of my favorite hands-on paleontology experiences was filling in cladograms from Miohippus to Equus based on fossilized teeth. It sounds tame but I found it fascinating how quickly “horses” adapted to grazing in the fossil evidence itself

  • @MossyMozart

    @MossyMozart

    11 ай бұрын

    @Jackson Williams - It DOES sound fascinating.

  • @nickisnyder3450
    @nickisnyder34502 жыл бұрын

    Every time I go hiking here in AZ by the salt river I see wild horses....Im glad they are back!

  • @projectmalus
    @projectmalus5 жыл бұрын

    I think the grass family has been incredibly influential for different species, including our own...can you do an episode on Poaceae?

  • @littleloulou1

    @littleloulou1

    6 ай бұрын

    Including the Salem witches lol

  • @cs2d20
    @cs2d205 жыл бұрын

    So are we gonna act like this man isn’t gettin swole? Dude peep the gains man😂💪🏽

  • @ciscovolkswagen8853

    @ciscovolkswagen8853

    5 жыл бұрын

    coolsub 20D yass. Omg the definition in his forearms amazing. Super attractive and super entertaining with all this history on horses

  • @fullup91

    @fullup91

    5 жыл бұрын

    Woah!!! Steady guys! Reign it in and buckle up! Dismount your saddles... and ....... bareback? 😂😂

  • @fbcvxbnfgdgh

    @fbcvxbnfgdgh

    5 жыл бұрын

    Keep it in your pants ladies.

  • @jeffeidson2526

    @jeffeidson2526

    5 жыл бұрын

    Looks like we got two tickets to the gun show.

  • @giorbymiranda

    @giorbymiranda

    5 жыл бұрын

    dad.dy

  • @TheSaneHatter
    @TheSaneHatter5 жыл бұрын

    I've long favored the horse (esp. the Mustang) as the mascot of America, rather than the bald eagle or even the wild turkey: it's a perfect symbol of the New World and the Old coming together to create something new and better.

  • @warhawkjah

    @warhawkjah

    5 жыл бұрын

    The mustang is kind of an alternative symbol of you think about it, after the bald eagle and the bison which are official. The P51 was named after the mustang which in turn inspired the name for the car.

  • @TheSaneHatter

    @TheSaneHatter

    5 жыл бұрын

    It's a vicious, patriotic cycle! ;-)

  • @jamestang1227

    @jamestang1227

    5 жыл бұрын

    I mean I guess the mustang makes sense. It came over to America on ships and is a technical newcomer to the continent.

  • @TheSaneHatter

    @TheSaneHatter

    5 жыл бұрын

    Except that the horse *evolved HERE first*. Didn't you watch the video?

  • @jamestang1227

    @jamestang1227

    5 жыл бұрын

    Domesticated horses aren't the same species as the horses that died out in America.

  • @tinamclaughlin1991
    @tinamclaughlin19914 жыл бұрын

    I love horses! Especially the East Coast ones on the outer Banks (OBX). You guys are so great about covering all cridders for Eons past.

  • @brianmessemer2973
    @brianmessemer29735 жыл бұрын

    PBS Eons: making Hypsodonts hip again since, well, whenever you guys started this channel. You guys and gals over at PBS Eons are awesome. Keep on doing what you do.

  • @The_Viscount
    @The_Viscount5 жыл бұрын

    Anyone else find that ending beautiful in a poetic way?

  • @jamesvargas4124
    @jamesvargas41245 жыл бұрын

    Please do a video on the evolution of the australian animals!! Especially platypus. Thanks!!

  • @rasmusn.e.m1064

    @rasmusn.e.m1064

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yes! And the camel! xD

  • @istvansipos9940

    @istvansipos9940

    5 жыл бұрын

    Neptune - I've created a bird. It cannot fly, lives on the continent of snow, and "flies" under water. You can't come up with anything weirder, I'm sure. Nature: - oh well... Hold my beer, dude.

  • @SmartinatorPlus

    @SmartinatorPlus

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yeps it'd be interesting

  • @zako8424

    @zako8424

    5 жыл бұрын

    Making a long story Short. *A Duck and A Beaver fell in Love* Platypus

  • @Bmoreflow

    @Bmoreflow

    4 жыл бұрын

    Rafael Lopez it is a strange animal lays eggs and had a beak like mouth more like bird n mammal

  • @jasonb4076
    @jasonb4076 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you, it’s 2:20am I was about to go to sleep but got curious about horses. Can now rest easy.

  • @nishanthsurendran7721
    @nishanthsurendran77215 жыл бұрын

    "Another strange mammal." That made me chuckle really heartily.

  • @redheadedstepchild5432

    @redheadedstepchild5432

    2 жыл бұрын

    Another strange mammal is the name of my autobiography lol

  • @mihailkondov4773
    @mihailkondov47735 жыл бұрын

    It is fascinating to see how horses made a slow journey around the whole earth. Just imagine how different our lives would be if the Bering strait had never turned into land!

  • @DaiBaNANA
    @DaiBaNANA5 жыл бұрын

    Love your channel! Can I suggest a video about cactii? I'm curious about how they relate to other plants, but I fear that maybe there are not a lot of fossil evidence about them :(

  • @guillaumejacky9834

    @guillaumejacky9834

    5 жыл бұрын

    PF Sosa the plural of cactus isn't cactii. #stopLatinBS

  • @DaiBaNANA

    @DaiBaNANA

    5 жыл бұрын

    Guillaume Jacky you are right, I learned another thing thanks to this video

  • @practicaloccultist231

    @practicaloccultist231

    5 жыл бұрын

    That would be amazing! Living in AZ makes me wonder time to time how catus came to exist

  • @kayrosis5523

    @kayrosis5523

    5 жыл бұрын

    Maybe not fossil evidence, but there should still be genetic evidence

  • @firethylacine1976

    @firethylacine1976

    5 жыл бұрын

    Guillaume Jacky I like how cacti sounds though

  • @JerBear1990
    @JerBear19905 жыл бұрын

    This was the most mind blowing episode yet!!!

  • @iAmStillNotCody
    @iAmStillNotCody5 жыл бұрын

    You should make a video about the "Great American Biotic Interchange."

  • @zell9058
    @zell90585 жыл бұрын

    Never knew a horse’s hoof was a single toe !🤯

  • @zell9058

    @zell9058

    5 жыл бұрын

    I checked out some sites and it looks like if they fuse it must be very early on. By 65 days of gestation the limbs are easily recognized as a single bone and hoof.

  • @jakenaylor9138

    @jakenaylor9138

    5 жыл бұрын

    I believe the hoof is actually the toenail.

  • @vivientakacs5599

    @vivientakacs5599

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@zell9058 If you look at it better, you can see that the two other bones didnt disappear completely, they are just very thin, but you can still see the bones. By a few thousand years, those bones will probably disappear too

  • @Polopony20.

    @Polopony20.

    3 жыл бұрын

    dare you too look up a newborn foal's hoof. its creepy! lol, also you can still see the remnants of at least one of those two other toes on modern horses. its called a Chestnut, and its on the inside of the legs just above the knee (front) or below the hock (hind). Idk if this is true, but i think the bump under their fetlock hair is the other toe (on the ankle)

  • @brettherold87
    @brettherold875 жыл бұрын

    please make a video on areas that have been isolated to their own evolution. like Madagascar!

  • @Spongebrain97

    @Spongebrain97

    5 жыл бұрын

    BH Productions same with australia

  • @Nilguiri

    @Nilguiri

    5 жыл бұрын

    And Washington DC, by the looks of it.

  • @COVID-19_Crab

    @COVID-19_Crab

    5 жыл бұрын

    And the island dwarfism and development of swimming sail for Concavenator

  • @ramirosan145

    @ramirosan145

    5 жыл бұрын

    Galapagos too

  • @daleross9357

    @daleross9357

    4 жыл бұрын

    BH Productions and Maryland Chincateauge island one species lives on dry barren land the other side of the island beautiful and lush they won't go to the other side of island bizzare 🐎🐎🐎

  • @sirloinofbeef9683
    @sirloinofbeef96835 жыл бұрын

    These horses are brought to you by evolution and viewers like you, Thank you.

  • @rafaelmarques1773
    @rafaelmarques17735 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely gorgeous and enlightning work, truly greatful to have a nice one like this no KZread!

  • @citiesskyscrapers4561
    @citiesskyscrapers45615 жыл бұрын

    Your channel is absolutely awesome! Keep it up!

  • @kilgoretrout6938
    @kilgoretrout69385 жыл бұрын

    I love all of your videos! I'm a pre-K teacher and I bring a lot of what I learn here to work with me to share with my class. I have a little girl whose dream job when she grows up is to be a paleoentomologist -- she'd be totally blown away if one of your more kid-oriented shows did an episode on prehistoric bugs :)

  • @jonahmiller7
    @jonahmiller75 жыл бұрын

    I love your videos. Prehistoric animals was always a favorite topic of mine when I was younger. I love learning about lesser known prehistoric animals that are the precursors to our modern animal friends we share the Earth with today. Please keep these videos coming.

  • @Blender1slushy
    @Blender1slushy4 жыл бұрын

    I love these videos, they very informative, the art is beautiful, the music fits the tone of the scene and the people and their voices tend to be relaxing yet intriguing to listen too.

  • @tv9mpeti
    @tv9mpeti5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for making this video, I've asked for it not long ago, I'm happy that you actually made it, and I didn't have to wait for it a long time! Love your channel!

  • @Platyfurmany
    @Platyfurmany5 жыл бұрын

    I love the way y'all turn these subjects into captivating stories. Well done!

  • @MagneticDonut
    @MagneticDonut5 жыл бұрын

    Outstanding incredible content as always. Is a marvel being able to access this type of knowledge in this amazing way. THANK YOU for your incredible work!

  • @JordanBeagle
    @JordanBeagle5 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel so much! The millions of different worlds in the past are amazing!

  • @whelanky
    @whelanky5 жыл бұрын

    I loved the detail of this episode! Going in depth with the history of a single species and evolutionary pressures is incredible to hear from experts. Keep up the good work!

  • @lonjohnson5161
    @lonjohnson51615 жыл бұрын

    Topic suggestion: The invention of sleep. Cephalopods and humans both sleep, but aren't closely related. Is there a common ancestor that invented sleep or is it one of those developments that just happen repeatedly? I know this one is tricky to answer from fossils, but so is the mitochondria question and you handled that one nicely. It is also tricky since you have to define sleep and even dividing cells appear to sleep just before division.

  • @ninjanerdstudent6937
    @ninjanerdstudent69373 жыл бұрын

    Steve has supported so many of these videos. Thanks Steve!

  • @whakabuti
    @whakabuti5 жыл бұрын

    Wow I'm discovering so many Fantastic PBS channels in a matter of hours! This is my favourite so far!

  • @joeys4289
    @joeys42895 жыл бұрын

    I drop everything i'm doing when I get a notification from this channel, I don't know what you're doing and how you're doing it but I'm hooked. Ok now to watch the video

  • @joeys4289

    @joeys4289

    5 жыл бұрын

    Exquisitely done #PBSESONSISLOVE

  • @2030games
    @2030games5 жыл бұрын

    Great episode, and I took the survey; I hope it helps!

  • @kevinc9065

    @kevinc9065

    5 жыл бұрын

    Survey takes less than 5 minutes, help out some great programing!

  • @hera7884
    @hera78842 жыл бұрын

    Aww it’s only half a meter tall? It’s like a forever puppy ❤️❤️

  • @jameslyons3320
    @jameslyons33205 жыл бұрын

    Just a thoroughly informative video, well presented! Thanks and continue this series!

  • @magnuspeacock5857
    @magnuspeacock58575 жыл бұрын

    I appreciate the pronunciation of "niche"

  • @Quinnknights

    @Quinnknights

    4 жыл бұрын

    this

  • @A.coconut08

    @A.coconut08

    2 жыл бұрын

    this

  • @chegeny
    @chegeny5 жыл бұрын

    I love this show. Glyptodonts would be nice to see fleshed out. Also, I've always been curious about early vascular plants during the Silurian, maybe Cooksonia. Thanks!

  • @Phlebas
    @Phlebas5 жыл бұрын

    So the ancestors of horses adapted to a grassland environment, but I'd really like to hear more about how that grassland environment came about. Specifically, how did grass become so dominant that it defines ecosystems in every continent outside of Antarctica?

  • @Strangerbridgerland
    @Strangerbridgerland4 жыл бұрын

    Thank you guys for the show! I love your videos. I’m such a nerd for history and pre-history

  • @matheuscastello6554
    @matheuscastello65545 жыл бұрын

    This channel is overall so high quality! Just wanted to say I’m a big fan of the content :)

  • @brc9739
    @brc97395 жыл бұрын

    This channel is genuinely amazing. I get exited every time - crazy how often you upload considering the quality!

  • @nathandomke2721
    @nathandomke27215 жыл бұрын

    Dude you are awesome! Love your concise delivery and clearly well-researched info. Thanks for the vid!

  • @DeliahAyala.2.14.91.
    @DeliahAyala.2.14.91.4 жыл бұрын

    This was so interesting and educational! Thank you so much I'm sorry I'm watching a year late and can't do the PBS audience survey :( but I liked this very much!

  • @friedchickenUSA
    @friedchickenUSA5 жыл бұрын

    horses are cool more such videos about how a certain species we know today came to be pls

  • @kishorbhatta5918
    @kishorbhatta59185 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel

  • @Quotate
    @Quotate5 жыл бұрын

    This is my favorite KZread channel! I always learn so much!

  • @sorenveneratio8806
    @sorenveneratio88065 жыл бұрын

    Is it just me or is hank's voice so soothing. I just watch his eons videos at night to go to bed sometimes

  • @thecreature7608
    @thecreature76085 жыл бұрын

    Aww yeah, more awesome stuff to learn, and at such great quality as well, tomorrow. It is, regrettably, way to late for me to watch this right now, but I'm sure that this will give me something to look forward to, as well as incentive to wake up early. Keep making this great content for a long time to come. I look forward to it.

  • @mongislort6440

    @mongislort6440

    5 жыл бұрын

    I admire your self discipline.

  • @YukiteruAmano92
    @YukiteruAmano925 жыл бұрын

    7:59 What about Przewalski's wild horses?

  • @somedude140

    @somedude140

    5 жыл бұрын

    Recently discovered to be descended from domesticated horses through recent genetic tests.

  • @aidenthesnork3055

    @aidenthesnork3055

    5 жыл бұрын

    Przewalski's are from Central Asia and Mongolia, meaning that's the type of horse they were referring to.

  • @thatonedog819

    @thatonedog819

    5 жыл бұрын

    Christian Schiller really?? I'm about to get nerdy then lol

  • @silvertiptetra1771

    @silvertiptetra1771

    5 жыл бұрын

    Jack Bugden They don’t have time to research everything _that_ thoroughly.

  • @jakenaylor9138

    @jakenaylor9138

    5 жыл бұрын

    Christian Schiller--yes. I just read a short article about that. P-horses are now considered feral, not wild.

  • @everich1175
    @everich11755 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel, please keep up the amazing work! Maybe you could do a video about other animal family trees too? This was really cool.

  • @KEisele89
    @KEisele895 жыл бұрын

    Please do a video on how pterosaurs first evolved.

  • @Rotsuoy
    @Rotsuoy5 жыл бұрын

    I love this channel and would love to support it by purchasing merch, but absolutely none of the items you have for sell appeal to me. They all feel very hipster and minimalist in style. The only shirt I'd buy, if I had no other options, would be the Stay Curious one, but even then, I don't really want to purchase a shirt I'll rarely wear. If you did some shirts with artwork similar to the posters you have for sell, I'd gladly buy them in a heartbeat. Also, you should put a link in the description of your videos so that people can find it easier!

  • @qrower
    @qrower5 жыл бұрын

    great video, and completed the survey!

  • @faunaflage
    @faunaflage5 жыл бұрын

    Super interesting! I took the survey - happy to do it.

  • @DylanFergusC
    @DylanFergusC5 жыл бұрын

    This was the perfect Eons video. I would watch one of these deep dives into the evolutionary track of one animal for any species ever. Squirrels would be a good one. Thanks!

  • @raybellows9851
    @raybellows98515 жыл бұрын

    Love you guys. Keep teaching me!

  • @DrDrastic_
    @DrDrastic_5 жыл бұрын

    I’m in love with this series I love it

  • @LevelOneWretch
    @LevelOneWretch5 жыл бұрын

    Took the survey, told them how much I love Eons. Also voted for a show about myths, monsters and folklore. Hopefully it will be like Eons but for the supernatural rather than the natural.

  • @ilavazquez293
    @ilavazquez2934 жыл бұрын

    Loved this history of horses! Great refresher on early horses!!

  • @orangelion03
    @orangelion035 жыл бұрын

    Fascinating!! Was just reading the section about domesticating animals in "Guns, Germs, and Steel".

  • @MajoraZ

    @MajoraZ

    5 жыл бұрын

    Gun, Germs, and Steel has a LOT of problems. It's not entirely meritless, but you should reead other books that talk about thee stuff it misses or gets wrong too, likee 7 Myths of the Spanish Conquest, 1491: New Revelations of the Americas Before Columbus, and 1493: Uncovering the New World Columbus Created

  • @jeffreybernath6627
    @jeffreybernath66275 жыл бұрын

    What's a Mesonyx? There were hoofed predators!? That's nuts, let's hear about them!

  • @georgereising7497
    @georgereising74975 жыл бұрын

    We would like to see a show about the Bering Land Bridge - how many times was it connected, proposed animal movements and such. Also would love an episode all about the Burgess Shale. Thanks.

  • @prezkop
    @prezkop Жыл бұрын

    Thank you for taking the time to educate us on the evolution of man's 2nd best friend - the horse.

  • @dumbledoor9293
    @dumbledoor92935 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for a great history 🙏

  • @Kevin15047
    @Kevin150475 жыл бұрын

    I want a time machine just to go back an hug an eohippus. Who's a good little ancient horse? You are, yes you are.

  • @redheadedstepchild5432

    @redheadedstepchild5432

    2 жыл бұрын

    I can confirm that if I were a time traveler I would hug all the cute extinct animals

  • @kevinc9065
    @kevinc90655 жыл бұрын

    The Survey is nice and quick. Also, you only need to answer questions relevant to you. Help out this great programing!

  • @elreded
    @elreded5 жыл бұрын

    I learned in class that there's two theories about the origin of arthropods, one says that the arthropods diverged from one common ancestors and the other says that they converged to being what we call arthropod and they come from different ancestors. This is really interesting and I would love to see a video about that.

  • @Coelacantha
    @Coelacantha5 жыл бұрын

    Please make a video about ancient coelacanths and other lobe finned fish! They are very interesting and considered 'living fossils'

  • @rydemk4168

    @rydemk4168

    5 жыл бұрын

    peppermintfoxy I’ve eaten plenty of those in ark

  • @skoockum
    @skoockum5 жыл бұрын

    Rhinos and tapirs and horses. Oh my.

  • @shanet1031

    @shanet1031

    5 жыл бұрын

    skoockum tapirs are the only ancient mammal that has a small long nose

  • @shanet1031

    @shanet1031

    5 жыл бұрын

    The animals that bad noses like tapirs died out only tapirs survived

  • @COVID-19_Crab

    @COVID-19_Crab

    5 жыл бұрын

    Bad noses?

  • @leaftye

    @leaftye

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you're mormon, it's just rhinos and horses and horses.

  • @lefterismitrousis1309
    @lefterismitrousis13095 жыл бұрын

    Don't ever stop making videos you have the best scientific channel in all of KZread CARRY ON!!!

  • @ShelleyBeanie
    @ShelleyBeanie Жыл бұрын

    This totally made me cry ;-; I love this video so much!!!

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