How Auxiliary Power Units Work | Part 1 : Starting

Ғылым және технология

Aircraft type.
* Boeing 777-300ER
APU engine.
* Honeywell 331-500
Aircraft systems explained
* Auxiliary power unit
* Electrical load management system
Major components covered.
* Main and APU battery, power distribution panel, APU engine, air inlet duct, inlet door, apu dc pump, electric actuator, fuel cluster, ignition unit, igniter plug and APU controller.
* Reverse flow annular combustor, centrifugal compressor, axial flow turbine, swirler, fuel nozzle, accessory gearbox, electric starter, pawl clutch mechanism, impeller, diffuser, stator, rotor, exhaust duct and fuel manifolds.
Software's used for making the video.
* Blender 3.6 and Filmora 10
Background music used in the video.
* (Filmora stock library)

Пікірлер: 135

  • @SplashJohn
    @SplashJohn5 ай бұрын

    I'm not in aviation, but I can recognize an excellent graphical and verbal presentation when I see one. Good work!

  • @ryanreedgibson
    @ryanreedgibson5 ай бұрын

    My dad and brothers worked on the industrial piping for the Honeywell plant that rebuilt these in Arizona. The plant did nothing but rebuild these APUs all day long. Awesome video!

  • @thabg007
    @thabg0075 ай бұрын

    o man I remember the days on the flight line when I was in the Airforce having to listen to those screeching loud APU's 8-12 hrs a day, Yes I had (double) hearing protection. Its louder than the turbofan engine is (at idle). We used the APU to generate electrical & hydraulic pressure to load the gun system with ammo while at the same time removing the spent shell casings. There was a machine to connect to externally for electricity and hydraulics, it was taught to us in practice. But in real world use, it was never used, well at least not at the base I was at.

  • @po1ly414

    @po1ly414

    5 ай бұрын

    A-10?

  • @thabg007

    @thabg007

    5 ай бұрын

    @@po1ly414 yea, how did you know?

  • @aarond.8831

    @aarond.8831

    5 ай бұрын

    A-10. One of the few that keeps its empties.

  • @grumpyBSTRD

    @grumpyBSTRD

    5 ай бұрын

    Security forces and guarded c17’s and kc-135 refueler. Never knew wtf was screeching every damn day until I started getting into flight sims. It all made sense lol. Ear pro did nothing 😂

  • @Greatdome99

    @Greatdome99

    4 ай бұрын

    Military aviation equipment is exempt from federal emissions, noise and fuel efficiency stds, so they are usually loud, smoky and toxic. Commercial is not.

  • @SimonButler
    @SimonButler5 ай бұрын

    I work on 777s every day and still found this presentation informative and well made! Great job!

  • @CHOXON2CHOXOFF
    @CHOXON2CHOXOFF5 ай бұрын

    As usual, awesome animation and detailed. Keep going, we need such videos in our field for better understanding.

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Thanks, will do!

  • @BlackFoxFalcon
    @BlackFoxFalcon5 ай бұрын

    Masterpiece of engineering. Like pretty much everything in aviation.

  • @DavK637
    @DavK6374 ай бұрын

    this is a damn good animation for those that are visual learners. thank you aircraft science for taking the time to make this

  • @kellyfernandx
    @kellyfernandx4 ай бұрын

    I'm studying this to help my fiancé answer a test at work... omg this is so complicated lol the engineering behind airplanes is just insane... amazing

  • @grantnaval4519
    @grantnaval45195 ай бұрын

    Now this. Is improvement! Amazingly done as always. From GE90 engine start and now goin' to the APU! Amazing and great! Thank you for this. As an aircraft mechanic with this type training. YOU MADE EXPLAINING. Easy. Always here to watch and see you go!

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Thanks a lot!

  • @eneebarry6764
    @eneebarry67645 ай бұрын

    It’s absolute and beautifully crafted animation and perfectly rendered here. Tombs up.

  • @DropBear69
    @DropBear695 ай бұрын

    This was excellent. Your videos are getting better with every release. Thanks heaps!

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    My pleasure!

  • @gepset
    @gepset4 ай бұрын

    Great video. Interesting to see the APU follow the traditional British jet layout.

  • @rhiannacoady8370
    @rhiannacoady8370Ай бұрын

    I will be starting to make these in Honeywell in a few weeks!! So excited!

  • @pdks7088
    @pdks70882 күн бұрын

    Absolutely amazing work. So helpful video!

  • @flapjack413
    @flapjack4133 ай бұрын

    I've always wondered where the air intake for an APU was. Very cool!

  • @user-mv6hy3pe4s
    @user-mv6hy3pe4s5 ай бұрын

    crazy quality I’ve ever seen about APU

  • @oOSpecialProskillsOo
    @oOSpecialProskillsOo4 ай бұрын

    i am probably never going to need this knowledge, but it was very well broken down and presented, great job

  • @john.enospahitamos3596
    @john.enospahitamos35964 ай бұрын

    Dont stop please. Thanks!

  • @demal1010
    @demal10105 ай бұрын

    Heading been a ramp agent for a certain amount of time for a regional carrier, who used CRJ200's that had the APU exhaust at ground level, you had to walk quickly past all the heat if you were walking back there. (However in frigid temps it was a nice heat source outdoors lol)

  • @garyroachester1500
    @garyroachester15005 ай бұрын

    Great presentation! can't wait for part 2

  • @ccacrislan
    @ccacrislan5 ай бұрын

    Absolutely brilliant, I really like and appreciate your job. Thank you. Always looking forward for more of your videos.

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Many thanks!

  • @Humshkin
    @Humshkin5 ай бұрын

    Best visual video & best explanation ever!! ❤️❤️❤️

  • @lunganzimande8056
    @lunganzimande80564 ай бұрын

    Awesome video! Better than most CBTs

  • @11snakePlayz
    @11snakePlayz5 ай бұрын

    This will be very useful for a project I'm working on in a game I play.

  • @JanV29
    @JanV295 ай бұрын

    Your videos are bonkers man !! Love them ❤

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Thank you!

  • @Magan-lg4bc
    @Magan-lg4bc4 ай бұрын

    Absolute GREAT.

  • @user-yf5td1zf6s
    @user-yf5td1zf6sАй бұрын

    it's good job, wonderful,brilliant

  • @lmoraz
    @lmoraz3 ай бұрын

    Very good animation.. waiting for part 2, thanks

  • @seantaggart7382
    @seantaggart73825 ай бұрын

    The apu is awesome Its more than just a starter Its backup power and Emergency pneumatic! Its nice

  • @southernpilot
    @southernpilot5 ай бұрын

    That was very well done.

  • @vishwajeet7806
    @vishwajeet7806Ай бұрын

    Very nicely explained ❤

  • @zlatimirzdravkov8940
    @zlatimirzdravkov89402 ай бұрын

    Thanks ! Useful video ! I guess it took you thousands of hours hard work!

  • @alexkazzeo6208
    @alexkazzeo62085 ай бұрын

    Fantastic graphics, excellent explanation. Superbly done. Better than the Boeing one. Teach them something.

  • @artysanmobile
    @artysanmobile5 ай бұрын

    Superb video!

  • @formatogrande397
    @formatogrande3975 ай бұрын

    brilliant content

  • @richardbriansmith8562
    @richardbriansmith85624 ай бұрын

    Awesome Video 😊

  • @stachowi
    @stachowi5 ай бұрын

    This channel is amazing.

  • @demal1010
    @demal10105 ай бұрын

    Would have been nice to see the pneumatic start option as well as the electric. It's not available till an engine or exterior air supply is running, so i hope it will be covered in an upcoming video.

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    I will cover the pneumatic start system in the APU bleed air section of the series.

  • @sssaeedssahz.1434
    @sssaeedssahz.14345 ай бұрын

    Excellent👌❤

  • @chitralisontakke7186
    @chitralisontakke71863 ай бұрын

    Waiting for part 2!

  • @dilandias4018
    @dilandias40185 ай бұрын

    Awsome bro....thank you for such videos

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    My pleasure!

  • @davecrupel2817
    @davecrupel28174 ай бұрын

    So the 777 apu has a pneumatic start option. Interesting. Makes sense if it needs to crank at altitude, and you want to conserve bat power.

  • @n.s.shankar
    @n.s.shankar5 ай бұрын

    Brilliant❤

  • @lilawaffel186
    @lilawaffel1864 ай бұрын

    Where is part 2? This is so good thank you!

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    4 ай бұрын

    I'm working on it!

  • @motionsick
    @motionsick3 ай бұрын

    This complexity is the reason there are no competitors to Boeing and Airbus. Such a colossal undertaking building a single one of these aircraft.

  • @dalemanolas5994
    @dalemanolas59944 ай бұрын

    Is the alternator permanently geared in or does it have an electric clutch to engage it once the APU gets up to speed? Presumably the APU drives a hydraulic pump as well. Does that have a clutch? I'm just wondering if the starter motor has to spin all that stuff or is all of that disengaged during starting?

  • @BobSmith1980.
    @BobSmith1980.4 ай бұрын

    I love the graphics

  • @RounakKushwaha
    @RounakKushwaha5 ай бұрын

    Sooo good

  • @aviationnmaps
    @aviationnmaps5 ай бұрын

    Remember that guy that asked you to make this a year ago?

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Yes, thanks again for suggesting this topic.

  • @SticksTheFox
    @SticksTheFox4 ай бұрын

    The Video: Informative, technical, intresting The Music: Battlefield Butt Rock/ Command & Conquer

  • @jaiyp77
    @jaiyp775 ай бұрын

    I'm very amazed with your animation videos, it really helps to fill my knowledge. But there's something I'm wondering about the engine, how does the fuel metering system work?

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Hi, I have plans to cover this topic in the APU performance (part 3) video.

  • @jaiyp77

    @jaiyp77

    5 ай бұрын

    @@AircraftScience Thank you very much

  • @troybowen3024
    @troybowen30245 ай бұрын

    You Really Haft To Be A Genius To Be A Pilot And Designer And Innovator Of These Jet Engines I Tip My Hat To Them

  • @maheshanura5413
    @maheshanura54135 ай бұрын

    Thank you very much sir.....🙏🙏🙏

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Most welcome

  • @jepleas9159
    @jepleas91595 ай бұрын

    The dark shadows with the black background make the details difficult to see. KZread animators like Jared Owen and AiTelly include more contrasting shades and colors to make the details more visible. Nice work. Your effort really shows.

  • @matthaxx7137
    @matthaxx71375 ай бұрын

    Thanks. Question: Does the pawl clutch run the ratchets continuously after starting or is there some sort of disengagement mechanism once the APU is up to speed? Seems that there would be a lot of wear otherwise.

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    The clutch disengages once the motor stops at 50% RPM. As the engine speed increases, the pawls move outward against their spring tension due to centrifugal force. This eliminates contact and thereby reduces wear.

  • @russchadwell
    @russchadwell4 ай бұрын

    Are there any "APU" engines that might be rigged to fly some sort of small aircraft? A means for some hobbiest to get some inexpensive second hand "jet" engines.

  • @user-el9mn9fi8e
    @user-el9mn9fi8e4 ай бұрын

    I remember the noise of C130B’s GTC cranking up…. very loud…

  • @CybershamanX
    @CybershamanX3 ай бұрын

    (0:23) Oooo... So shiny! 😉😎

  • @orunabho
    @orunabho5 ай бұрын

    I always thought there is an internal combustion engine there, a motor at work there. O, a jet engine!!! Nicely explained. What about thrusts it generates?

  • @justing42

    @justing42

    5 ай бұрын

    It is negligible. They shut it off after engine start.

  • @suhailummer2697
    @suhailummer26975 ай бұрын

    👌

  • @r.robbie7918
    @r.robbie79185 ай бұрын

    Great, ending this interesting episode without telling me HOW electricity and hydrolic pressure is generated... I assume it is coupled somewhere.

  • @mubashirghani9344
    @mubashirghani93442 ай бұрын

    Please make video on APU bearings and seals..

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    2 ай бұрын

    Noted!

  • @user-pg5px6qf7z
    @user-pg5px6qf7z5 ай бұрын

    Nice education video ❤! How about pneumatic start! Never use on line ! Ha!😂

  • @shenghan9385
    @shenghan93852 ай бұрын

  • @abdulla9042
    @abdulla90425 ай бұрын

    Hello, I can translate your video?

  • @rickybrazzell7348
    @rickybrazzell73483 ай бұрын

    Nice presentation but where is the generator part of the APU?

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    3 ай бұрын

    Coming soon!

  • @lordpickle8424
    @lordpickle84244 ай бұрын

    Thank you, come again!

  • @musiegirma2728
    @musiegirma27284 ай бұрын

    Can you do for airbus apu

  • @myheart-ok4ie
    @myheart-ok4ie4 ай бұрын

    We want a video of how to run the engine via the APU

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    4 ай бұрын

    The main engine start will be covered in the second part of the series.

  • @udayakumar5348
    @udayakumar53484 ай бұрын

    Small turbine works behind produce small amount of electricity and A/c to cabin and also bleed air to start engine

  • @ryanreedgibson
    @ryanreedgibson5 ай бұрын

    When will part two be done?

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Hopefully, late January.

  • @juggsauce
    @juggsauce5 ай бұрын

    Always wanted to find a timed-out, old apu and put it in an old truck. Power an electric motor. Wouldn't be very efficient but fuck would it be cool.

  • @randygravel2057
    @randygravel20573 ай бұрын

    Ok this video ends where the apu is running. You forgot to tell how is the electricity made. Where is the “auxiliary power” made?

  • @WhyHow-vn6fo
    @WhyHow-vn6fo2 ай бұрын

    What software did u use bro

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    2 ай бұрын

    Blender.

  • @WhyHow-vn6fo

    @WhyHow-vn6fo

    2 ай бұрын

    Tq for ur reply and please upload some videos about modelling

  • @josephjeno6709
    @josephjeno67094 ай бұрын

    When will come next part video

  • @agungdwif
    @agungdwif4 ай бұрын

    Part 2???

  • @marioecheverria5152
    @marioecheverria515213 күн бұрын

    Where is the generator?? You explain the mechanical turbine but… the electrical part?

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    13 күн бұрын

    Part 2!

  • @LezamaDamian
    @LezamaDamian5 ай бұрын

    Nice video. However, it's kind of too slow with long pauses, it would be way better if it were more dynamic. Also is it a human narrator or AI? A little more emotion would not hurt either 😊

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    5 ай бұрын

    Noted!

  • @Takeitlightly6
    @Takeitlightly62 ай бұрын

    That plane looks very pimped

  • @MonkPetite
    @MonkPetite5 ай бұрын

    And apu with an air starter as an option ? That’s a wrong stament. The igniters work before fuel is added. Fuel nozzles are mostly duplex. Meaning they have two stage function for starting and normal operations, you can’t dump all fuel less the 40 %.

  • @apivovarov2
    @apivovarov25 ай бұрын

    turbine blades should be curved opposite to what is shown on the video . The angle is ok, but the curvature shape is not

  • @tumurbaatarchinzorig273
    @tumurbaatarchinzorig273Ай бұрын

    Landing gear pls

  • @AircraftScience

    @AircraftScience

    Ай бұрын

    The next series will be on landing gear.

  • @tumurbaatarchinzorig273

    @tumurbaatarchinzorig273

    Ай бұрын

    @@AircraftScience Thank you so much!

  • @Lx-photos
    @Lx-photosАй бұрын

    Very dark. Nothing visible.

  • @RounakKushwaha
    @RounakKushwaha5 ай бұрын

    😮

  • @jeffy210
    @jeffy2105 ай бұрын

    You don't really think about the fact there's a 3rd engine on a twin engine aircraft.

  • @lilsnowycaraudio

    @lilsnowycaraudio

    5 ай бұрын

    Actually 4 if you also take the rat into account

  • @justing42

    @justing42

    5 ай бұрын

    @@lilsnowycaraudiothe rat is a pump

  • @-fuk57
    @-fuk573 ай бұрын

    Robot voice.

  • @keitha.9788
    @keitha.97883 ай бұрын

    Get rid of the black background. It will increase the contrast and makes your diagrams more visible....

  • @zachansen8293
    @zachansen82935 ай бұрын

    that was a REALLY well done video. I'm much more likely to downvote a bad video than upvote a good one but I had nothing bad to say about this other than I'm sad the next one isn't out yet.

  • @MrPLC999
    @MrPLC9994 ай бұрын

    Nice to get an authoritative presentation for a change, instead of the usual tedious dumb-down BBC-style documentary where every sentence has to contain a word like enormous, massive, vast, prodigious, tremendous, monumental, colossal, immense, gigantic, mammoth, stupendous, etc, etc, etc...

  • @thardyryll

    @thardyryll

    3 ай бұрын

    Good point. I get so weary of the gearhead shows where every host has to act like he has just snorted 20 lines of coke and meth just to make the presentation sound “exciting”.

  • @user-jq2rf4nf3o
    @user-jq2rf4nf3o3 ай бұрын

    This is what I do with APUs - GTCP 36-55-c from an AH 64 and the M1A1 gen set from the Air Force for the Jet Ecec kzread.info/dash/bejne/mIaklNd6ibrHj6Q.html

  • @danko6582
    @danko65824 ай бұрын

    All that without even selecting Start!

  • @engchoontan8483
    @engchoontan84835 ай бұрын

    Get a truck mechanic to sit in class with paper notes version of this And similar to this, gas-turbine notes And also turbo-fan notes and turbo-prop notes and turbo-shaft notes Tell him to treat 28vDC as 24v truck battery. Impeller start as air-brakes of truck. Cascading battery to air tank to brakes to impeller to battery then battery and impeller the thingy. The thingy should impeller flow lub and fuel by crank and the battery should blow the bloody thing up. Redraw something over the weekend by combining 2 shafts like a cockster turboshaft into a 2 shaft turbo prop and use air around duct-in-duct to cool itself, vanes support. 2 shaft can exhaust thrust straight and rotor big. See what happens.

  • @engchoontan8483

    @engchoontan8483

    5 ай бұрын

    Cocksters use wire mesh covers instead of stators and no chicken-chop

  • @engchoontan8483

    @engchoontan8483

    5 ай бұрын

    Double shaft designs of turbo prop and turbo shaft allows intake to be almost anywhere and angle, same for exhaust and resultant thrust and also shaft. 3 items put almost anywhere and almost any angle. Terminology of variable geometry is expensive. Same for variable pitch and variable thrust vector (TVC - thrust vector control) Life hack = anti name-dropping, anti brand-dropping, anti deep-meaning, anti fancy wording, anti university terminology... Cross discipline, cross industry, ... Cheaper

  • @nikolamilenkovic9586
    @nikolamilenkovic95865 ай бұрын

    buuuum

  • @palaboran2077
    @palaboran20775 ай бұрын

    Graphics far too dark. it spoils a good video.

  • @erdum
    @erdum5 ай бұрын

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