History of Beer - Barbarian Brew - World History - Extra History - Part 2
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Beer was the drink of the fertile crescent of Egypt and North Africa. The
beverage ruled the ancient world until it was conquered by the same enemy that menaced
all of Europe... The Romans... Who had a strong wine culture since the drink was considered synonymous with civilization. So, how exactly did beer survive in history?
Miss an Episode in our History of Beer Series?
Part 1 - Building Civilization: • History of Beer - Buil...
Part 2 - Barbarian Brew: • History of Beer - Bar...
Part 3 - Hopping Mad: • History of Beer - Hop...
Part 4 - Fermenting Revolution - • History of Beer - Ferm...
Part 5 - Rise of Beer Barons- • History of Beer - Rise...
Lies - • History of Beer - LIES...
Music - "Prost!" - • ♫ History of Beer: "Pr...
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@marcus4046
2 жыл бұрын
im waiting for the prohibition episode....oh gosh golly.....
@prairiepennyproductions
2 жыл бұрын
Well what a coincidence, this week's box came with free non-alcoholic Heineken in them as one of their surprise gift/perk things. Did you guys have anything to do with this? If so, then thank you, lol.
@loganfish1015
2 жыл бұрын
Can you make a series of hypnosis.
@abelcheng2073
2 жыл бұрын
I like how they are sponsored by hello fresh while talking about fermented drinks.
@Dr.-Dank
2 жыл бұрын
So when do Lagers come onto the scene?
I have a Spanish friend who jokes that there's two tipes of European food. The civilized one that cooks in olive oil and drinks wine, and the barbarian that cooks in butter and drinks beer.
@marcastals7886
2 жыл бұрын
I am from Barcelona, my favourite joke on northern europeans when they complain about our gastronomy is "you better didn't cross the limes". 😁
@d.esanchez3351
2 жыл бұрын
Well my friend is also from Catalonia so not surprised jajaja. And we'll, here in Mexico and latin america we also complain about the... North European colonies food we have above jajaja. As father's as sons.
@haykkhachatryan5463
2 жыл бұрын
And then there are the British
@marcastals7886
2 жыл бұрын
@@haykkhachatryan5463 And together we thank god for brexit 😁
@mitchellbreland7194
2 жыл бұрын
And they marry each other.
Whenever people ask "if you found yourself in medieval times, what would you do?", my answer is always "go to Hildegard von Bingen's abbey." Basically the closest thing to a university a woman could have gone to at the time.
@7Game0ver7
2 жыл бұрын
Yea but she wouldn't have let you in without a noble heritage, to cite: " You wouldn't let animals and humans life in the same house either "
“I am a firm believer in the people. If given the truth, they can be depended upon to meet any national crisis. The great point is to bring them the real facts, and beer.” ― Abraham Lincoln
@bakrahabibi5471
2 жыл бұрын
Hey bro, I see you everywhere. I was just wondering, as one Pakistani to another, what are your ideological beliefs?
@etherealrose2139
2 жыл бұрын
"Anything is an enema if you're brave enough." -Abraham Lincoln with regards to beer
@Nae_Ayy
2 жыл бұрын
@@bakrahabibi5471 Indian Exceptionalism
@garrettf6851
2 жыл бұрын
@@Nae_Ayy Hopefully that joke was made in ignorance of, not because of, the atrocities India's committing in Kashmir.
@TopsideCrisis346
2 жыл бұрын
I much prefer Franklin's words on the matter - "Beer is proof that God loves us and wants us to be happy." 🍻
Imagine what a Roman would think of modern day France with its wine and HUGE beer culture mixed together!
@tavernburner3066
2 жыл бұрын
Mongrols
@timwinterhalter5233
2 жыл бұрын
Most Romans would go into catatonic culture shock
@RockSmithStudio
2 жыл бұрын
Probably thinking "Julius Caesar should've slaughtered more Gauls"
@mjbull5156
2 жыл бұрын
What you get when you mix Germans and Gauls.
@razormc954
2 жыл бұрын
I never associated France with beer. Belgium yes, but France no
Me: *Coming back from a 12 hour shift* Extra Credits: “Is drinking a sin?” Me, Heavily drinking after work: “ABSOLUTELY NOT *Belch* THATS HERETIC TALK!”
@FakeAssHandsomeMcGee_
2 жыл бұрын
😄
Speaking of those female pubkeepers … in mediaeval English, the suffix -ster was the feminine equivalent of -er and was used to form names of women's professions. So the surname Brewster is derived from a female ancestor who brewed beer. (Similarly, Baxter was the feminine equivalent of Baker.)
@stinkytoy
2 жыл бұрын
Oh my goodness, that is a fun fact! Thank you for this tidbit of knowledge 😊
@tobybartels8426
2 жыл бұрын
@@stinkytoy: You're welcome! People have a tendency to assume that professions were (until recently) just a male thing, but we have these surnames to remind us.
@angelwhispers2060
2 жыл бұрын
That's pretty cool thanks
@petuniasevan
2 жыл бұрын
Webster/Weaver is another
@2Links
2 жыл бұрын
Actually very interesting.
WAIT WAIT WAIT... that description... Is... is the "magic potion" in Asterix and Obelix just beer? That is hilarious.
@110100111000
2 жыл бұрын
Where did you see that? I've rewatched the video twice and I still can't see where you caught that reference.
@user-ly9oe9vs5d
2 жыл бұрын
@@110100111000, та даже я её заметил, хоть об Астериксе и Обелиске мало что знаю.
@atbing2425
2 жыл бұрын
@@110100111000 last episode
@ccggenius
2 жыл бұрын
@@110100111000 The video directly stated that Romans believed the barbarian Gauls drank beer, which made them strong and wild. Asterix and Obelix (who, along with their entire village are Gauls) run roughshod on Roman Centurions on the regular because they drink "magic potion".
@Carewolf
2 жыл бұрын
Well obviously Obelix has a beer belly because he "fell into" the barrel.
Glad to know stereotypes about alcohol has existed as long as the beverages.
@wu1ming9shi
2 жыл бұрын
Yeah. Though I'm prolly a walking example of some truth of the stereotype as I don't like wine so much and look quite buff lol. xD
@leggonarm9835
2 жыл бұрын
You need a drink my friend!
@civilengineer3349
2 жыл бұрын
I wonder if theres any truth in that. Does wine have an impact on testosterone that beer doesnt. I know alcohol is bad for testosterone levels
@nicholasneyhart396
7 ай бұрын
@@civilengineer3349well beer is usually less alcoholic than wine.
Wine snobs are another of those things that have been around for way longer than people think :D.
As a deep lover of Roman history, I wholeheartedly endorse the Rome-bashing in this episode.
@PheOfTheFae
2 жыл бұрын
As a Celtic Polytheist, I also wholeheartedly endorse the Rome-bashing. x3
@nobodybroda3826
11 ай бұрын
As one learns and understands Rome, one comes to understand that Romans were jerks and that the Roman Republic/Empire was a hot dumpster fire and thats what makes it great!~
@CollinMcLean
10 ай бұрын
@@nobodybroda3826 To quote youtuber Jack Rackham "Rome's entire history is a superposition of greatest empire on earth and fuming garbage fire"
@nobodybroda3826
10 ай бұрын
@@CollinMcLean exactly brother exactly!
"There was two things I don't like: Cold women and hot beer". - A truck driver I've had a conversation in a gas station.
You're telling me I've been waiting for years to get HRT when I could've just drunk wine to get instantly force-femmed by the romans?
@PheOfTheFae
2 жыл бұрын
It's the ancient Roman version of the "soy boy" myth, lol
Man,the Romans were the greatest hypocrites of antiquity. They saw someone doing the exact same thing only with more local resources and they were like: Barbarian!
@RockSmithStudio
2 жыл бұрын
Human Nature at its finest lol
@TheAriusDural
2 жыл бұрын
Well, they were literal barbarians to them, since barbarian means 'the one who doesn't speak the language'.
@sarasamaletdin4574
2 жыл бұрын
I would not take one author so seriously. Romans drank beer as well. And Alexander the Great had conquered many of the areas like Egypt long before Rome became superpower too so they had Hellenistic influences prior.
@ramenbomberdeluxe4958
2 жыл бұрын
They who so desperately and constantly self-proclaim to be civilized tend to be among the most historically barbaric and oppressive of all.
@carynfisher9463
15 күн бұрын
@@TheAriusDural A word they stole from the Greeks!
The monks and beer are a strange and iconic combination that is hard to imagine as separated. Here is one example: "Whoever drinks beer, he is quick to sleep; whoever sleeps long, does not sin; whoever does not sin, enters Heaven! Thus, let us drink beer!" And so said Martin Luther, who smuggled his future wife Katharina von Bora out of the nunnery, hiding her inside the beer barrel. After their marriage, Luther thought that there was nothing better than Katherine's beer and he also considered that this merry drink with the good companions is an effective repellent for the devil itself.
@adrianaslund8605
Жыл бұрын
Its kind of like the connection between buddhist monks and martial arts in the far east.
So there’s some people in Denmark who’s revived the tradition of mead making, Denmark being the more temperate and low land part of Scandinavia, has always been prone to beer, wine and mead. Because we like our alcohol a lot, but mead is… mild and can change depending on where the bees harvest their honey, if they harvest in forests mostly it’s a more potent less sweet drink, if it’s mostly from one type of flower it takes on the property of that flower (someone actually made a strawberry mead through this process and it taste good which is a problem because it’s 7% alcohol by volume and shouldn’t be drunk like candy)
Examining evidence from Greek and Latin authors from 700 BC to AD 900, the book demonstrates the important technological as well as ideological contributions the Europeans made to beer throughout the ages. The study is supported by textual and archaeological evidence and gives a fresh and fascinating insight into an aspect of ancient life that has fed through to modern society and which stands today as one of the world's most popular beverages
I would like to point out that hops became the dominant additive to bear more due to taxes on Gruit (alternately grut or gruyt), a herb mixture used for flavouring that was more popular before the widespread use of hops.
Also, would love to see an episode on mead halls!! A contrast with how pubs are like social living rooms today!
@ecurewitz
2 жыл бұрын
Yes!
One thing I'd like to say is that the narrative that the Roman simply "copied" or "imported" their gods from Greece vastly oversimplifies Roman religion.
@Boretheory
2 жыл бұрын
Yeah especially considering the Greeks and any other ancient civilization copied each other heck the Greeks had their alphabet based on the Phoenicians they so much hated.
@agihammerthief8953
2 жыл бұрын
This belief is mostly a consequence of syncretism, I think. Which both the Romans and the Greeks loved to do. And they would go further than conflating Roman and Greek gods - how do you like an equivalence between Odin and Mercury? Tacitus thought these were close enough.
@sarasamaletdin4574
2 жыл бұрын
Yes, that seemed like unresearched joke they threw in at least moment.
@noakinn
2 жыл бұрын
They said in the disclaimer that the entire history they are covering is overly simplified. Also they’ll probably make a LIES videos which explains errors and others after the series ends.
4:16 That drawing of the abandoned wine wagon is great. 7: 10 "Assize of beard and ale!" sounds like one of Bez the Beast's (from the Arabian Knights' cartoon), stranger transformations.
6:39 my home city of Plymouth, UK has an narrow street called Castle Street which used to go by the nickname "Damnation Alley". Over a 100m stretch of alleyway there were at least 10 documented inns and it was said that every one had a brothel upstairs.
Wonderful video! I am looking forward to you explaining the difference between Ale and Lager, and why one became dominant in the English empire and the other one in Middle Europe.
i hope they make the story of soda one day. probably next they doing something along wine and soda probably has no intervention on history is just that i love soft drinks
So, one of the beers that I've found and very much enjoyed is one called Dragon's Milk from the New Holland Brewing Company. I actually first came across it at Costco, of all places, but I've since found it at quite a few grocery stores. It is a bourbon barrel-aged stout, and I find it to be quite lovely and smooth. I tend to prefer darker beers, though I'm also quite fond of ciders and wheat beers. I just tend not to go for the pale ales. Either way, one interesting thing for me is that I tend toward the view of beer as being something communal. Sharing a drink being something a powerfully social act. Even not being a major beer drinker, I can't help but find myself thinking in terms of "I would be happy to drink a beer with this person," as a mark of respect. Funny how deeply ingrained things like that can be, isn't it?
@katarjin
2 жыл бұрын
If you can find it , Oil of Aphrodite is a damn good dark beer.
@Drake844221
2 жыл бұрын
@@katarjin sadly, it looks as though it isn't really available outside of Ohio @_@ certainly not available here in the Seattle area T_T
@MerkhVision
Жыл бұрын
Dragon’s Milk sounds right up my alley! I love stouts, and enjoy bourbon. Also, your beer preferences are just like mine, dark beers being my favorite, followed by ciders and wheat beers!
@Drake844221
Жыл бұрын
@@MerkhVision Oh, it is some lovely stuff, honestly. Expensive, so I am picky about when I drink it, but still... it is just some very nice beer for the right times. Like, when my family is doing hotdogs or burgers, or those kinds of things...
This is my new fav extracredits video. The art is so on point. Simple icons work to get points across efficiently but very specific and immersive slides really get me going.
The whole Hildegard von Bingen aside makes me want to see a video or a series about her.
0:35 is an Asterix reference? Vitalstatistix on his shield, with two supporters?
@davidhueso
2 жыл бұрын
It was :D nice catch!
I love beer and I love history, what a combo.
@SirAntoniousBlock
2 жыл бұрын
Whats not to like?
I love your content and watch every episode for the past few years, and my heart was so happy when you've mentioned my homeland Czechia, keep doing your awesome work, the best wishes from central europe
I have to say, that image of the Romans drinking beer in a tent during a rainstorm at 4:06 is so cozy
@MerkhVision
Жыл бұрын
U can almost hear the sounds of the rain outside and feel the humidity, and the cool refreshing taste of the beer!
'Beer is proof that God loves us & wants us to be happy.' ~ Thomas Jefferson
So... magic potion that Panoramix makes for Asterix and Obelix is actually BEER?! God I love history!
Gain both the strength of beer and the civilized manner of wine by mixing the two together. Can't believe I'm the only person in history to think of this.
@MerkhVision
Жыл бұрын
Have u tried that? Is it any good?
@grantflippin7808
Жыл бұрын
Do not 🚫
Ha I literally had some beers with the boys and this popped up. Petfect timing.
10 liters per day might be a bit of an overstatement, I'm pretty sure drinking 10L of anything per day would be dangerous.
@iapetusmccool
2 жыл бұрын
Probably depends how active you are. If you're work involves 12 hours of hard labour, you'll want a lot of liquid and a lot of calories.
This video has given me a new appreciation for beer, and a thirst for one. My dad always says that the first thing they open up in a town is a church, the second is a pub of some kind. I live in Australia and have seen plenty of tiny towns, and he hasn't been wrong yet. Now when i drink beer all i will be able to think is how i'm participating in a huge continuous line of history. Cheers! 🍺
Love how there’s someone holding a carnyx at 0:33 . Great stuff!
@davidhueso
2 жыл бұрын
Thanks!
PLEASE spend an entire episode on mead halls, and their socio-political functions!
Top tier explanation, top tier illustration, top tier subject. One of the fricking most interesting and yet unexpected videos ever that poped up in my recommended
I just moved to Astoria last year! And I have been meaning to go to Bohemian Hall. I haven't been in at least 7 years and it's on my list of things to do now that I'm in the neighborhood.
Thanks for all the awesome videos, you can see all the hard work that is put into each one. Keep up the amazing job.
Sounds like you guys and galls should make a series about Hildegard von Bingen
@carloshenriquezimmer7543
2 жыл бұрын
I would not watch all the episodes at once, cuzI don't like BINGEN-watching... Sorry, I will see myself out..
Some Dutch students o.a. in Leiden and Utrecht) can jokingly refer to beer as "vloeibaar brood", which is in English liquid bread...so that little tradition hasn't died out either;)
@MerkhVision
Жыл бұрын
Cool! I often think of beer as “bread soda” because it’s carbonated and often in cans just like sodas lol
I love how this drink has touched so many civilizations and cultures it is a delight to learn about
"What does that[mead hall] looks to ya?" Me: *intense HTTYD nostalgia*
Used to live in Astoria with my wife, bohemian beer hall was the place to be during the summer through Oktoberfest!!
Hey fellow Astorian! Keep up the good work
Been waiting all week for part 2
Today's my birthday and I have always enjoyed your videos thank you for another great video!
"We could spend an entire episode on mead-halls and their sociopolitical functions" Please do.
Drinking with the boys 🍻
And now I want that Mead Hall episode!
Please make a series on the 4th Crusade. I really want one.
Visiting New York from California, I went to Bohemian Hall in Astoria on your recommendation in this video.
Glad to hear after all my years away, the Bohemian Beer Hall is still kicking
Was curious if mead would get mentioned in this series. Having gotten into making mead back in 2020, it was a rabbit hole looking into alcohol brewing in general.
Alright as a Muslim I'm very tempted to drink a beer right now
@marcastals7886
2 жыл бұрын
No problem, take a sip when nobody is watching.
@Alien1375
2 жыл бұрын
We won't tell.
@glorialiedtke8931
2 жыл бұрын
There are beers with very low alcohol percentage
@kamyarr8818
2 жыл бұрын
Well that's You're problem I'm drinking hand made beer in Iran tastes delicious
@nadershah5196
2 жыл бұрын
@@kamyarr8818 دوشواری نداریم که همه جا هست خوردن یا نخوردن مسئله این است
Wow! I learned so much about something I thought I knew.
Astoria!!?? I didn't know yinz lived on the coast. That's cool, I'm just a short drive from your local beer hall lol
It's incredible that the first food or drink to be regulated in Britain was Ale. You would think it would be something more like Bread or Milk, but no, it was Ale. This is such an amazing journey. Alcohol is probably more important than coffee in developing our modern world.
Please make a separate episode on Mead Halls, that looks like a very interesting topic!
"financially incentivized company" Algorithm filter avoidance makes for some fun innuendos.
I love the references to the Asterix comics
@violenceisfun991
2 жыл бұрын
Insult the next robot you see 👌👌
As the Gauls moved to wine under Roman influence, I wonder what were they drinking in that single Gaul village that Caesar never managed to conquer. Oh wait...
'Eyy, von _Blingin'_ represent! (For the uninitiated, I highly recommend Hildegard von Blingin's channel if "bardcore for the discerning clergyman, noble, or muck-gathering peasant" sounds like a heckin' good time).
I love this channel.
I've made mead at home. came out pretty good despite having none of the special tools required for it.
Im once again watching the history of beer and drinking beer
An episode on mead halls? Yes please!
Also make a video about Hildegard von Bingen.
Yay! Finally, again.
Please do a mead hall deep dive!!!
Mmmmm~ Mead. Especially flavored with cranberries to give it a more sour hints. Or a nice cyser where you use apple juice instead of water when brewing.
You should make a video about mead halls
@razark42
2 жыл бұрын
No. They should make a mead hall where they show videos.
Me reading the title: _Bavarian_ brew......? Oh... Damn you, Freud!
"Smoky flavour" from hops, interesting concept!
Now I want a dedicated episode on Hildegard von Bingen
As an archaeology student in Belgium (admittedly, only a first year so I may be wrong about stuff), I think some pretty big issues have been made on the section of European barbarians in the Iron and Classical age. If I remember my highschool Latin courses correctly, Caesar did talk about the Gauls (which I believe has been mispelled and mispronounced as Gals in the episode) and the Belgians as 'tribi', but this word is better translated in this context as 'culture'. The 'Gauls' were not one unified tribal polity, but consisted of multiple 'civitates' (which I'd translate as either tribe or citizen community), such as the Aedui, the Sequani, the Carnutes and so on. The Belgians/Belgae (in Belgium we tend to prefer using the Latin term for them, as we no longer really claim they are our direct ancestors) likewise were more an ethnic group with many tribes within them, most famous of which being the Eburones. 'Gaul' is also a contentious term to some extent, as in the Roman mind 'Gaul' encompassed the modern day Po Valley in Northern Italy (Gallia Cisalpina), all of France, all of Belgium, and a small part of what's now the Netherlands and Germany. (Gallia Transalpina) Caesar very specifically specified that 'Gaul (in this case Gallia Transalpina) is divided into three parts, each with their own language, customs and peoples'. These three parts are 'Belgia' (inhabited by the Belgae), Aquitania (Modern day aquitaine and southern-france in general, inhabited by the Aquitanians), and a last part which is "inhabited by those whom in our language are called Gauls, but who in their own call themselves Celts'. That is all to say, I think a better way to phrase this would've been 'the Gaulic Celts' or the 'Celts living in Gaul'. In addition, I will admit that my knowledge of Germanic archaeology in this period is pretty spotty, but a lot of the objects shown here resembled La Téne or Hallstatt objects more than they did Germanic objects to me. But I could just be wrong about that, so idk. Finally, and I'll admit these points are kinda just splitting hairs, the first evidence of 'Celtic' consumption of wine is already in the Hallstatt period, before the rise of Rome. This was largely due to Greek, Punic and Etruscan influences from around 800-600 BCE. Researchers debate wether or not the Hallstatt can be called Celts, though it is without a doubt they are the originators of what we now call Celtic culture. In addition, while I get its just a joke, the joke about the Romans 'importing' their gods is a stereotype that's flat out wrong. The Romans were already worshipping most of their pantheon before intense Greek contact, and the Roman gods are noticably different in a number of ways from their Greek counterparts. It's really more accurate to say they grew enamoured with Greek *mythology* and some Greek religious practices, and 'equated' their gods (i.e, saying that they were the same deity all along) with the Greek gods. This did mean that some gods were straight up imported/radically changed to fit the new paradigm, but I don't think it's really fair to make fun of the Romans for taking foreign gods and foreign concepts when *everyone* was doing that at this period of time. Anyways, if you end up reading this, thank you for taking the time and I apologise if I made any mistakes in this comment. I don't want to sound arrogant or deman you guys' work, and I get that a lot of this nuance couldn't've fit in the episode anyways. It's also, as I said, entirely possible I'm just wrong about some of the details here, so yeah.
I love this channel 😊
@violenceisfun991
2 жыл бұрын
Hoe-bows
I love the shade on the Romans' culture being basically what they imported or stole.
7:40 do I smell another series?? because those were quite some interesting feats lol
Interesting! I never new hops were preservatives... I wonder how that works...
Oh wow!
An old Austrian Tale says, that Monestaries asked the Pope weather they can Dink Beer during Fasting or not. So the Pope in Rome asked for a "sample" of that thing they called Beer. So they sent a Barrel of Beer to Rome. Delivery took weeks and the beer rotted in the heat. And as it arrived in rome it was a stinky soup. The Pope repulsed by it thought the monks wanted to castigate themself, and allwoed to drink Beer during Fasting. :)
I would love to watch the mead hall episode
This series is too cool. I love these overarching history series (paper money, alphabet etc.)!
I need a life story of Hildegard von Bingen.
Normandie was famous for wine making at the fall of the Roman empire!!? Nowadays it's known for cider and apple spirit... Would never have thought they had the climate for grapes in that period.
Well that's good to know
I love the phrase "financially incentivized company". lol
I took a double take when I heard Astoria. Pacific northwest, nice!
4:41 Please do make a episode about Mead Halls
I want the job of ale taster! Have to taste every variety of ale/beer.
Do a episode on mead halls
They need to do a video in Hildegard
You should make a series on Shahname
Can we please get a video on mead halls!!!
I'm watching this video and drinking a well-chilled Urpiner 10° :D
Do a video on the mahdists of Sudan and their rebellion against the British If possible