Everything You Didn't Know About Birds

Ғылым және технология

Go to kiwico.com/charlie or use code "CHARLIE" to get 50% off your first month of Kiwi Co!
Here's everything you never knew about birds.
This video answers all of the following questions:
- How do birds breathe?
- Do birds have hollow bones?
- How do birds make sound?
- How do birds sing?
- What are the strangest bird calls?
- How do birds sing two notes at once?
- What is a gynandromorphic cardinal?
- What are some bird group names?
Specimens used in this video are preserved at the Chicago Academy of Sciences. You can visit the Academy's collections at the Peggy Notebaert Nature Museum in Chicago, Illinois.
Join this channel to get access to perks:
/ @oddanimalspecimens

Пікірлер: 619

  • @bird2034
    @bird20348 ай бұрын

    Love your videos as always! Small correction at 1:19, birds don’t have XX/XY sex chromosomes. They use ZZ/ZW, and females are actually the ones with the heteromorphic pair (ZW) instead of males.

  • @bird2034

    @bird2034

    8 ай бұрын

    Fun fact, this trait is what allows individual cuckoos of the same species to have very different-looking eggs. While cuckoos parasitize many other species of bird, female cuckoos will *always* lay their eggs in the same type of nest they were raised in. Because the trait for egg coloration is on the W chromosome, which is always given to them from their mom, it allows each “line” of mother-daughter cuckoos to have different colored eggs without mixing with the other cuckoos in their species. This is what has led to their egg mimicry being so effective on such a variety of other species. (If you’re interested in reading more about this topic, search “common cuckoo egg morphs”)

  • @Dandalien_

    @Dandalien_

    8 ай бұрын

    😮

  • @predatorschickens6143

    @predatorschickens6143

    8 ай бұрын

    I was just about to point out the chromosome problem. 👍

  • @lucasphilipevasconcelosgom902

    @lucasphilipevasconcelosgom902

    8 ай бұрын

    Thank you!!! Great reminder!

  • @DragonMaiden77

    @DragonMaiden77

    8 ай бұрын

    Thanks for the information!

  • @pea547
    @pea5478 ай бұрын

    I have autism and one of my special interests are animals, insects and taxidermy. Your videos are my favourite, so relaxing and i love the way you deliver information. Never give this stuff up!!

  • @lo0ksik

    @lo0ksik

    8 ай бұрын

    try chess

  • @felisite333

    @felisite333

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@lo0ksikshut up😂

  • @marshmallowmountains4636

    @marshmallowmountains4636

    8 ай бұрын

    Insects are animals so it's kind of odd you said them separately as if they're different

  • @alanbartlett9235

    @alanbartlett9235

    7 ай бұрын

    Me tooo❤❤❤

  • @mdnaeemkhan4692

    @mdnaeemkhan4692

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@lo0ksika

  • @PinkFlyingNarwhal
    @PinkFlyingNarwhal7 ай бұрын

    Wow, that bird really DID just straight up say "go away." Wild.

  • @MochaLatta

    @MochaLatta

    2 ай бұрын

    If you think a bird called Go Away is bizarre, search up a dik dik..

  • @pastelsky1677

    @pastelsky1677

    Ай бұрын

    Yes

  • @staciemohler4624

    @staciemohler4624

    5 күн бұрын

    Me personally I wouldn't let a bird talk to me like that

  • @timothyolkowski958
    @timothyolkowski9587 ай бұрын

    Oh my god. This guys voice is so loving and calming. You can tell he really loves talking about this. I LOVE the passion!!!!

  • @BuiHieuDong
    @BuiHieuDong8 ай бұрын

    His videos are informative about animals and also calming too, just perfect for relaxing.

  • @Aesth_.

    @Aesth_.

    8 ай бұрын

    I KNOW U

  • @Buhleep

    @Buhleep

    8 ай бұрын

    perfect with a cup of morning coffee❤

  • @USAV1nceFan

    @USAV1nceFan

    8 ай бұрын

    Mista beast

  • @BFDl_FAN

    @BFDl_FAN

    8 ай бұрын

    @@Buhleepyeah!

  • @erwinzer0

    @erwinzer0

    8 ай бұрын

    That's exactly my reason

  • @JustAnotherBuckyLover
    @JustAnotherBuckyLover8 ай бұрын

    Wait... don't birds have WZ sex chromosomes, not XY? As in, a male bird has ZZ and a female bird has WZ? They're thought to develop when a female ovum (egg cell) doesn't split properly, so instead of just containing a W chromosome, it also contains a Z, each one in a separate nucleus. So it's like having two ova cells in one. When it's fertilised, by the male Z-containing gametes, it results in one-half of the bird having the male pairings (ZZ) and the other containing the female pairing (WZ).

  • @bird2034

    @bird2034

    8 ай бұрын

    I just made a comment about this! Haha I should’ve looked harder to see if anyone else mentioned it first. Fun fact, this trait is what allows individual cuckoos of the same species to have very different-looking eggs. While cuckoos parasitize many other species of bird, female cuckoos will *always* lay their eggs in the same type of nest they were raised in. Because the trait for egg coloration is on the W chromosome, which is always given to them from their mom, it allows each “line” of mother-daughter cuckoos to have different colored eggs without mixing with the other cuckoos in their species. This is what has led to their egg mimicry being so effective on such a variety of other species. (If you’re interested in reading more about this topic, search “common cuckoo egg morphs”)

  • @Beeontree

    @Beeontree

    7 ай бұрын

    I was just going to comment they are ZW WW not XY XX

  • @JustAnotherBuckyLover

    @JustAnotherBuckyLover

    7 ай бұрын

    @@bird2034 Cuckoos are amazing, even if I have a tough time not anthropomorphizing their behaviour. LOL I saw an entire documentary about their egg morphs and how effective they are etc, and it was SO fascinating! Thank you for sharing!

  • @angelicacolon6853

    @angelicacolon6853

    7 ай бұрын

    Thanks Einstein 😂

  • @JustAnotherBuckyLover

    @JustAnotherBuckyLover

    7 ай бұрын

    @@angelicacolon6853 Tone marker needed so I know whether to laugh and say thanks, or mute you for being a troll...!

  • @amandaguimaraes833
    @amandaguimaraes8337 ай бұрын

    I have ADHD with strong focusing problems and your videos are one of the only things that capture my attention and help me understand the information.

  • @Mia-ky8kh

    @Mia-ky8kh

    10 күн бұрын

    Same ADHD

  • @paxeey
    @paxeey7 ай бұрын

    The way you make your videos is just mesmerizing. The choice of colors and music, especially those subtle piano notes that go along with the video, they're all just chef's kiss

  • @Tigermund3
    @Tigermund38 ай бұрын

    You clearly grew up with Mr Rogers to nail the vibes so well :) Thanks for bringing back this feeling in my life

  • @satriyow.asmorojati4147
    @satriyow.asmorojati41477 ай бұрын

    i always love when there is an "ERROR!" message. i always wait for them. i love your videos

  • @rainbowawakening
    @rainbowawakening5 ай бұрын

    as an autistic person I just want to say I absolutely adore your videos and how they sound/feel because of how you edit!! it’s very satisfying sensory wise while learning about something I love 😊

  • @pawpkitty
    @pawpkitty8 ай бұрын

    My cat LOVES this channel. The calming voice puts her in such a calm and relaxed mood

  • @lo0ksik

    @lo0ksik

    8 ай бұрын

    ....ok

  • @oddessashepered9021

    @oddessashepered9021

    8 ай бұрын

    Ufhhhvnjif

  • @marcoasturias8520

    @marcoasturias8520

    7 ай бұрын

    I bet this video made your cat hungry!

  • @kiwisonthereown
    @kiwisonthereown8 ай бұрын

    I am currently 12 and im really hoping to become an ornithologist, this video was super helpful and i learned so much more about birds! Edit: wow that's a lot of likes and you lot are so kind with the replies! ❤

  • @midarisgunscene

    @midarisgunscene

    8 ай бұрын

    Hold on to your dreams and don't lose your passion! I always thought that being a Designer is hard to become.. and now at the age of 17 I'm actually studying it!! Xoxo

  • @kiwisonthereown

    @kiwisonthereown

    8 ай бұрын

    ​@@midarisgunscenethank you!!

  • @user-dv2vx1on5w

    @user-dv2vx1on5w

    8 ай бұрын

    Don’t give up on those dreams

  • @blueberry_borb

    @blueberry_borb

    7 ай бұрын

    Omg that’s awesome!! I’m 20 and studying to be an ornithologist myself, but knew I wanted to study birds since I was around 8 or 9. It’s totally possible to achieve your dreams! I sincerely wish you the best of luck 😊.

  • @Pinky-hn2jr

    @Pinky-hn2jr

    7 ай бұрын

    Same I am 11 and I loved Dino’s when I was 10 but now I don’t care about them

  • @pesalinnuntiekoti8894
    @pesalinnuntiekoti88948 ай бұрын

    I love the little piano sounds that play when you show something.😊

  • @annichan113
    @annichan1135 ай бұрын

    😂😂😂 🎶“Gooawayyyyyy”🎶 That Bird got me 😂😂😂😂

  • @matthewautodidactyl612
    @matthewautodidactyl6128 ай бұрын

    Charlie... you are the modern Mr. Rogers of Zoology. Thank you for that.

  • @Some_RandomGuy12
    @Some_RandomGuy128 ай бұрын

    Can u make more videos about u exploring the museum vaults. They're kinda fun 😊

  • @mtmstudiosmolly
    @mtmstudiosmolly6 ай бұрын

    Words cannot describe how much I love this channel and the videos, I have autism, and these videos are like a sensory toy, I love the music and editing so much!

  • @bigbluepachyderm7999
    @bigbluepachyderm79998 ай бұрын

    I love your content and the new format which is very family friendly TV ready, but I did really enjoy your "hey dudes" vibe you were using before, you have a very natural comfortable conversational buddy tone that was nice and felt very casual like a friend talking to me and was really funny, it'd be nice to have a few episodes of the old style still every now and again. 🙂

  • @EnabiSeira
    @EnabiSeira8 ай бұрын

    I knew bird's bones were different, but I didn't know they could hold air in them 😍

  • @BeatrixTomomizu
    @BeatrixTomomizu8 ай бұрын

    ... I just got remembered why I subscribed xD These videos with everything feel like a kids show here in germany called "die Sendung mit der maus" it is a show that shows kids (and the grown ups too) how things work or how they are produced. And it's the same vibe. It's calm, doesn't make you seem like an idiot and tells you the correct terms for what happens or how the tools work and stuff. And now I have found the english equivalent for that, but with animals. I love it. The whole arrangement is calm and nice and you just enjoy learning.

  • @doumproulx3
    @doumproulx38 ай бұрын

    Your meditation vibe in your videos is unique and really captivating. One little thing that breaks the flow for me is the "faux-raccord" when in the close up you point in the left page of the book and in the next cut your pointing in the opposite side of the book. It gets me out of the ambiance every time. Thanks for your really enjoyable videos!

  • @lo0ksik

    @lo0ksik

    8 ай бұрын

    autism . jk

  • @galacgacwatson3102
    @galacgacwatson31028 ай бұрын

    Is it just me, or does it sound like he would have an amazing singing voice?

  • @ElysetheEevee
    @ElysetheEevee8 ай бұрын

    That singular paragraph in that book must be the Holy Grail of bird tidbits haha. Edit: I actually tagged that generic "Eagle" sound as a Red-Tailed Hawk when I was young. I'd always wondered why they'd use the same sound for eagles and whatnot in movies and cartoons. I lived in the PNW most of my life, so I knew what a Bald Eagle sounds like. I searched out different bird noises at the library (I spent most of my after-school days at the library, as I enjoyed reading). I love that the "truth" is coming out haha. It's interesting what mainstream media can change or twist factually.

  • @davidg9401

    @davidg9401

    8 ай бұрын

    As someone in New England we see hawks often, you hear them almost daily in the warmer months where I am. You’d know it if you saw an eagle. I’m mass you see both

  • @vushvush14
    @vushvush148 ай бұрын

    Love your videos! I feel like a kid with some ASMR learning and relaxing at the same time! Keep it up ❤👍🏻

  • @itsPhill
    @itsPhill5 ай бұрын

    Humans can also sing two notes at once. Its a technique called polyphonic singing. Avi Kaplan, former member of pentatonix does this super well

  • @navynew
    @navynew6 ай бұрын

    gosh i love your videos so incredibly much they're so calming and comforting... when i watch them my anxiety goes away and i start tearing up (because i feel comfy) please,keep it up i love you and your channel ❤

  • @abdullahayad6923
    @abdullahayad69238 ай бұрын

    Watching These Videos With A Piano Sound in The Background Make Me Forget About all my Problems for Straight 10 Mins

  • @AlexonYTHOTDOG
    @AlexonYTHOTDOG8 ай бұрын

    I been lied to about the bald eagle 😭

  • @Rubzjd
    @Rubzjd8 ай бұрын

    my favourite is a group of owls being called a parliament i think its adorable

  • @calee8267
    @calee82674 ай бұрын

    i love the tone of your videos! i must commend you on your commentary. it seems you put a lot of work into it to make it a relaxing and informative experience and i absolutely love it!

  • @capital4
    @capital48 ай бұрын

    Why does it feel like I am watching Curious George?

  • @BlockyTuber

    @BlockyTuber

    15 күн бұрын

    Maybe sounds

  • @SummerFlowyYT

    @SummerFlowyYT

    14 күн бұрын

    😆

  • @YuBeace
    @YuBeace3 ай бұрын

    I love this video so much, I’m a huge bird enthusiast, I love watching them and cared for them when I still lived at my parents’. I’ve always been fascinated by single birds sounding like they just multiplied. 😋

  • @gracesmr
    @gracesmr8 ай бұрын

    now me, a neurodivergent girly, is gonna go tell everyone i can possibly find about the new eagle fact i learned 😊

  • @naviana
    @naviana5 ай бұрын

    Didn't know a go away bird was a thing but i need one to guard my home 😂

  • @chikala
    @chikala7 ай бұрын

    These videos would make wonderful sunday morning programs ☺️ i love them so much!!!

  • @MBStudio322
    @MBStudio3223 ай бұрын

    "Go awaaaay go- go awaaay" i love this bird

  • @Barakon
    @Barakon29 күн бұрын

    I’m gonna download the entirety of this channel so I could use it as an educational series.

  • @adamthursfield3088
    @adamthursfield30888 ай бұрын

    Blew my mind! Bone breathing birds! Who'd have thunk it

  • @davidg9401

    @davidg9401

    8 ай бұрын

    Thought*

  • @Izziebell19
    @Izziebell1929 күн бұрын

    When I'm a teacher, these ware the only videos I would use to explain the systems and overall things about animals. They're my favorite!!

  • @Barrend
    @Barrend7 ай бұрын

    I Love how every one of your video is calming and informative

  • @anuraggarg8379
    @anuraggarg8379Ай бұрын

    Your videos are just awesome. You explain everything so beautifully and patiently that not only kids but anybody gets the knowledge in the right way. My son loves it so much.

  • @Tremmor500
    @Tremmor5003 ай бұрын

    I like how this man became exponentially more calm as time went on.

  • @codysteinmann512
    @codysteinmann5125 ай бұрын

    The sound design for these videos is phenomenal

  • @primepickle1924
    @primepickle19248 ай бұрын

    Your videos are so nice and calming the style you use is incredible

  • @bwolff7364
    @bwolff73647 ай бұрын

    Each video is truly a gift thank you

  • @TheThundermation
    @TheThundermation8 ай бұрын

    Im so amazed how you always find you're answer on this page 0:53 :D

  • @Amuzic_Earth
    @Amuzic_Earth7 ай бұрын

    I have become fan of your videos after watching just 2 of them. Subscribed anf watched thru the ad to show support. I always sympathize with content creators who put a lot of effort in making it...just for the sake of perfection and the joy of creating.

  • @AverageHamsterNamedCupcakee
    @AverageHamsterNamedCupcakee2 ай бұрын

    your videos are sooo calm and relaxing, they also teach me alot of things!! ❤❤❤❤

  • @MrBrick-vb3xh
    @MrBrick-vb3xh7 ай бұрын

    Just found your channel, i love these videos already!

  • @tialsmakesstuffz
    @tialsmakesstuffz5 ай бұрын

    8:08 it looks like a giant bird for a second!

  • @M4RK4EVER
    @M4RK4EVER8 ай бұрын

    Beautiful...

  • @petepie789
    @petepie7898 ай бұрын

    I am sl glad I found your channel, its so informative and calming

  • @PaingphyoThant-nq2ps

    @PaingphyoThant-nq2ps

    5 ай бұрын

    1241336💪🤏 XndkvznKekcndjejcjdkekfnfuskfufkshcugkwofueefygkmcrf🐣🐤🐥🐓🐔🦢🦆🦩🦚🦃🐧🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈🏳️‍🌈

  • @phoenixfindsfun1605
    @phoenixfindsfun16058 ай бұрын

    I’m quite surprised that he can find any type of evidence on the same page, sentence and chapter 😲

  • @longemen3000

    @longemen3000

    7 ай бұрын

    It is a good paragraph

  • @1theDelta1
    @1theDelta14 ай бұрын

    i love love love the way you speak and use piano in these videos ,, it always helps me focus more.

  • @idk7099
    @idk70998 ай бұрын

    Man! Your video’s sounds are amazing. I love it!

  • @zachowens9538
    @zachowens9538Ай бұрын

    8:09 rodan appears!

  • @KillerCaitie
    @KillerCaitie8 ай бұрын

    The Willow Ptarmigan sounds like they are saying "Banana! Banana!"

  • @ArunLove-ys4cw
    @ArunLove-ys4cwАй бұрын

    I like your gentle voice. It’s good for children to listen to and soothing for adults to listen to.

  • @CatsRul85
    @CatsRul857 ай бұрын

    These videos give me such PBS vibres of something i'd watch as a kid

  • @joelunya9258
    @joelunya9258Ай бұрын

    Your videos are so relaxing. Relaxation + learning = relearning

  • @remidademi5835
    @remidademi58357 ай бұрын

    listening to this guy talk makes me sleepy. plus the piano sounds makes it even more calming

  • @RadishTheFool
    @RadishTheFool8 ай бұрын

    Your videos excellently demonstrate that art can come in any form. My daughter and I love them so much, and rewatch them often. They feel like those rare favourite books that are beautiful, educational, and inspiring. But somehow transformed into video form, and thereby enriched even further.

  • @Dumbo_Bat
    @Dumbo_Bat5 ай бұрын

    Imagine if we had the respiratory system of birds! To us, it would be like having a double lung and breathing capacity. The syrinx on the other hand, would not only be like having two sets of vocal cords, but also voluntarily choosing one of each windpipe or both at once

  • @mowamancintsml2119
    @mowamancintsml21198 ай бұрын

    I love nature its like a rare place for me!

  • @xt3916
    @xt39168 ай бұрын

    Great video Mr. Roger!

  • @gtraven2377
    @gtraven23772 ай бұрын

    i really love how slow you talk, its quite easy to listen to and quickly understand❤

  • @harley6659
    @harley66593 ай бұрын

    I like the piano and the vocal tones, it reminds me of old school PBS shows.

  • @wondaraptor
    @wondaraptorАй бұрын

    So relaxing and educational!!

  • @MyKutie
    @MyKutie8 ай бұрын

    The peacefulness is incredible

  • @evais
    @evais8 ай бұрын

    ur videos are so relaxing to listen to 💖💖

  • @yakastoea1703
    @yakastoea17034 ай бұрын

    I love your teaching😊😊

  • @P3arlDrawzCats
    @P3arlDrawzCats7 ай бұрын

    me and my mom love to watch these together on the TV!! its so interesting

  • @bobrianfo104
    @bobrianfo1042 ай бұрын

    Words can't describe how much i love this video

  • @davidnotonstinnett
    @davidnotonstinnettАй бұрын

    The style of your videos is so charming. I can’t really describe it but it just calms my entire nervous system….

  • @teej1991
    @teej199127 күн бұрын

    Love this video. Discovered this on accident. You’re getting a new subscriber. 👍

  • @stanislavkorniienko1523
    @stanislavkorniienko15238 ай бұрын

    Thank you for such an interesting video!❤

  • @oddessashepered9021

    @oddessashepered9021

    8 ай бұрын

    Idjiod iidbufkiivgf

  • @SiTopengBiru
    @SiTopengBiru8 ай бұрын

    Very peacefull video

  • @yourbirthgiver69
    @yourbirthgiver694 ай бұрын

    i love animals, and science. i love them even more because of you. ah so relaxing 😌

  • @Lovehandels
    @Lovehandels8 ай бұрын

    I love the Mr. Rogers vibe so much!

  • @Matt..S
    @Matt..S2 ай бұрын

    Not sure if it is intentional, rather doubt it tbh, but you are like a perfect copy of Christoph from Sendung mit der Maus. The soft music cues, voice over with just gestures and facial expressions, calm, educational explanations that are set in a way as if you discovered them as you explain it. This is seriously well done

  • @PurpDasHottaH
    @PurpDasHottaHАй бұрын

    The blues clues vibe your video gives off is very relaxing and warm

  • @MrInglorious
    @MrInglorious3 ай бұрын

    I'm a grown adult and I feel as if I'm watching PBS. 😂 I love it. Miss the simpler days as a kid learning on PBS.

  • @ZanTheGold
    @ZanTheGold8 ай бұрын

    Marvelous, 10/10

  • @djr9999
    @djr99998 ай бұрын

    This video is really beautiful

  • @Mr._funny2006
    @Mr._funny20062 ай бұрын

    This is so calming

  • @sobstorm1933
    @sobstorm19334 ай бұрын

    im in my bird obsession phase and i’ve researched and drew and learned basically everything about birds so me shouting the answers like “that’s not a bald eagle it’s a hawk!!!!!” was really fun thank you for this

  • @SeanSeesAdventure
    @SeanSeesAdventure22 күн бұрын

    Great content. I don't know if this style is aimed at children or adults, but I am completely enthralled. I don't know whether the relaxing style is going to help me sleep, or if I will stay up all night watching more of your videos. In either case, you've earned a new subscriber.

  • @heybosskon
    @heybosskon2 ай бұрын

    I love the loon's song! gave me the vibes of a forest flute call

  • @skrunklyA-185nomnomnom
    @skrunklyA-185nomnomnom4 ай бұрын

    5:05 lol funny sound for me

  • @Doctor_Clump
    @Doctor_Clump8 ай бұрын

    I can't explain how much I appreciate this format, you and Aaron Paulsen are the only ones currently not adding to my anx(stress)iety

  • @NightOfTheFullMoon
    @NightOfTheFullMoon11 күн бұрын

    The Painted Bunting is a very beautiful green.

  • @PaleozoicEra432
    @PaleozoicEra4325 ай бұрын

    why is this video so relaxing

  • @Masham20006
    @Masham200068 ай бұрын

    5:25 thats a granny yelling spoink

  • @WhiskerMoon
    @WhiskerMoon8 ай бұрын

    I love your videos so much!

  • @medoomedoo1634
    @medoomedoo16348 ай бұрын

    Great science informations

  • @russvorhees8985
    @russvorhees8985Ай бұрын

    This is just like the cartoons i watched growing up. Thank you sir.

  • @creatureris
    @creatureris7 ай бұрын

    I love your videos so much ❤

  • @Yeah_You_Thought
    @Yeah_You_Thought7 ай бұрын

    I love all the bird calls 🐦

  • @Sleepless133
    @Sleepless1336 ай бұрын

    I Have Asperger’s Syndrome (very high functioning autism) and have always been interested in science but I never thought that I would be interested in biology. Thanks for the awesome videos.

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