CRITICAL THINKING - Cognitive Biases: Anchoring [HD]

In this video, the cognitive scientist Laurie Santos (Yale University) explains the phenomenon of anchoring. She shows how arbitrary information sometimes can sometimes act as an anchor that affects our judgments in unexpected ways.
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Пікірлер: 97

  • @rahul.harsh216
    @rahul.harsh2164 жыл бұрын

    the way that you teach, the visuals and the pace of the video was perfect !! thank you. it was very interesting, Laurie.

  • @Kendo276
    @Kendo2762 жыл бұрын

    This is a great learning tool, I use these routinely to reinforce the understanding of cognitive bias in our work and social lives. Thank you.

  • @shubhtripathi6725
    @shubhtripathi67253 жыл бұрын

    This was the perfect example and definition of anchoring effect on human mind. Thanks for your time and effort! 😊

  • @inuysha360
    @inuysha3608 жыл бұрын

    Love this series!

  • @DharmendraRaiMindMap
    @DharmendraRaiMindMap6 жыл бұрын

    Wow ! This concept is anchored in my mind !

  • @bg6b7bft
    @bg6b7bft8 жыл бұрын

    Being a lazy sod, I grouped the numbers, and rounded to make them easy to multiply. (2x5) x (7*3) * (4*6) * 8 is about 10 x 20 x 25 x 8 is about 200 x 200 is about 40000. I do get what you mean by anchoring, though. Every mattress store in my town is having a continuous 70% off clearance sale.

  • @bp56789

    @bp56789

    6 жыл бұрын

    I did (2 x 5) x (6 x 3) x (8 x 4) x 7 = 10 x 20 x 30 x 7 = 1000 x 6 x 7 = 1000 x 40 =40,000

  • @ER-yh8hj

    @ER-yh8hj

    5 жыл бұрын

    2 years too late but I worked backwards on the first one q-8x7x6....x3x2x1 I worked right to left and for the second question q2-1x2x3....x6x7x8 I worked left to right😂

  • @btdbot6847

    @btdbot6847

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@ER-yh8hj 2 months late, I also worked backwards on the first one but why would you work on the second one it's the same question lmao

  • @ER-yh8hj

    @ER-yh8hj

    5 жыл бұрын

    AsmodeusTV oh yeah🤦🏽‍♀️lol

  • @polielie

    @polielie

    4 жыл бұрын

    I left 2 and 5 and multiplied the other numbers in my head, and finally multiplied by 10 to get the exact number. I needed a good 60 seconds to multiply 8x7x6x4x3.

  • @alannamueller2852
    @alannamueller2852 Жыл бұрын

    Anchoring is a really powerful tool and the way to exploit it isn't even mentioned in this video. Say you begin a real estate price negotiation. You throw the seller a very low number and they will find it mentally difficult to offer you a number much higher than that one. Or let's say you work at a company and triple the value you are bringing in next year. They will find it difficult to triple your salary because they don't want to go too far from the amount they are currently paying you (anchoring). So it is best you look for a job elsewhere. It is a really strong bias.

  • @grimreaper492
    @grimreaper4928 жыл бұрын

    I guessed about 30 000, I realized that the result must have 5 digits because I grouped together 56, 30 and 24 and increase 56 to 60, 30 remains 30 and 24 to 20 to get a rough estimate but calculate it in my head, I was off by 10 000

  • @jsprojects7738
    @jsprojects77387 жыл бұрын

    BOOM MIND BLOWN!

  • @AbreTuMente
    @AbreTuMente4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for sharing this amazing video!

  • @ExcelTutorials1
    @ExcelTutorials12 жыл бұрын

    Love this video!! Crazy helpful!

  • @joaovictorbarbosa9785
    @joaovictorbarbosa97855 жыл бұрын

    Great video, thank you so much.

  • @qoheleth2225
    @qoheleth22257 жыл бұрын

    if we can control our urge to guess we can fix the anchor problem... simply refuse to guess... find the answer.

  • @greencm7142

    @greencm7142

    6 жыл бұрын

    Yes. And we tend to guess too much in hopes of getting the answer and willing to adjust until we get the answer that suffices our assumptions. We do anchoring because we don't feel like spending so much time critically thinking about things. In American culture, some people are conditioned by the bigger, better, faster mentality of Western culture.

  • @souelyoung2233

    @souelyoung2233

    6 жыл бұрын

    Bingo !

  • @MnemoHistory

    @MnemoHistory

    5 жыл бұрын

    You can restate the “refuse to guess” premise with the philosophical principle of not attempting to evaluate the arbitrary. When someone asserts an arbitrary premise you dismiss it unless they give a justification for their premise. Proof is a epistemically positive process.

  • @alkydah6741
    @alkydah67416 жыл бұрын

    Stores do it all the time, offering three price/value/quality levels of similar products. We've allowed them to set the hi and low limits of said item, knowing that most will select the median priced product tricking us into thinking we've made a prudent decision even tho it was overpriced to begin with.

  • @src6339
    @src63398 жыл бұрын

    the answer to both math problems is 8!, I didn't evaluate them.

  • @91722854

    @91722854

    7 жыл бұрын

    exactly, they under estimate the power of mathematician, scientists and engineers, oh wait, their target is not to us, so it doesn't apply to a fraction of the humanity

  • @tinyrobot9989

    @tinyrobot9989

    6 жыл бұрын

    That was pretty clever i am sad i didn't think of that but i think this videos purpose is to teach you to make a judgement even if the problem is not math related

  • @pablobrener4890

    @pablobrener4890

    5 жыл бұрын

    Even if I also answered 8! and didn't care to calculate, from previous experience fiddling with factorials, I knew the two proposed figures were "tremendous" underestimations. I guess knowledge really is power.

  • @ifrah3978

    @ifrah3978

    5 жыл бұрын

    M'M'M'Monster Kill! Same

  • @LourensTrompie
    @LourensTrompie7 жыл бұрын

    I recently wrote about my anchor in my blog ;-)

  • @evsevs289
    @evsevs2897 жыл бұрын

    Nice explanation!

  • @logan9262
    @logan92622 ай бұрын

    I rarely comment. The way u taught is 🔥

  • @yogawarriorgirl
    @yogawarriorgirl3 жыл бұрын

    This is an extremely similar concept to social judgement theory!

  • @Dare5358
    @Dare53588 жыл бұрын

    I got the math problem right in my head, but I did pause the video. I'd like to think if I was asked to guess I wouldn't be off by so much.

  • @saitenotoshuitsnaini
    @saitenotoshuitsnaini6 жыл бұрын

    there's this LCGC in my country, practically a city car "Low Cost Green Car", that were sell out like crazy even when the prices were pretty close to what usually family car would be priced. and what does a LCGC are actually an air-conditioned cabin with wheels on it to ride on. no safety measures, fragile materials and boring features: total rip off from an anchored pricing estimates.

  • @MnemoHistory
    @MnemoHistory5 жыл бұрын

    Reposting my response below here: You can restate the “refuse to guess” premise with the philosophical principle of not attempting to evaluate the arbitrary. When someone asserts an arbitrary premise you dismiss it unless they give a justification for their premise. Proof is a epistemically positive process.

  • @danielalvarado7870

    @danielalvarado7870

    3 жыл бұрын

    wow, thank you for sharing this

  • @hmiran1173
    @hmiran11733 жыл бұрын

    pretty cool video!!

  • @ersinaydin7
    @ersinaydin7 Жыл бұрын

    thanks very much, such a great explanation, so clear!!!

  • @WirelessPhilosophy

    @WirelessPhilosophy

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @kinenicomaragano
    @kinenicomaragano8 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video ;)

  • @user-xr9ue8bi3c
    @user-xr9ue8bi3c Жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU..!!!!!!

  • @paradigmarson9586
    @paradigmarson95867 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if people higher in trait openness are less susceptible to anchoring. Ooh, what about agreeableness? Could actually test that.

  • @peterandelizabethodonoghue153
    @peterandelizabethodonoghue153 Жыл бұрын

    Helpful insights thanks

  • @WirelessPhilosophy

    @WirelessPhilosophy

    Жыл бұрын

    Glad it was helpful!

  • @andyluttrell1780
    @andyluttrell17808 жыл бұрын

    I recently wrote about anchoring on my psychology blog: socialpsychonline.com/2015/08/anchoring-heuristic-introduction/ In another post, I covered some research showing that anchoring can even bias consequential legal decisions: socialpsychonline.com/2015/08/cognitive-biases-legal-decisions/

  • @WirelessPhilosophy

    @WirelessPhilosophy

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Andy Luttrell Feel free to give us a share! ;)

  • @andyluttrell1780

    @andyluttrell1780

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Wireless Philosophy I just gave the series a shoutout on Twitter! Looking forward to the series.

  • @mbaaspirantsstudents1154
    @mbaaspirantsstudents11547 жыл бұрын

    Nice channel I am liking and subscribing to it

  • @AllTotalCoaching
    @AllTotalCoaching6 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant

  • @recoveringsoul755
    @recoveringsoul7554 жыл бұрын

    I thought anchoring might be something to do with maybe a person displaced from their home, but they manage to get one item to take with them. To anchor them so they don't feel completely adrift. Or is that more Object Relations Theory? I have so much to learn.

  • @ThePeterDislikeShow
    @ThePeterDislikeShow2 жыл бұрын

    Jokes on them I knew the answer straight-up, because it's 8 factorial, 40320.

  • @RishiGangoly
    @RishiGangoly4 жыл бұрын

    fantastic

  • @dariennemontgomery3483
    @dariennemontgomery34838 жыл бұрын

    perfect

  • @user-lc3uo8sg6d
    @user-lc3uo8sg6d Жыл бұрын

    Can triage bias be defined as anchoring bias? It may be natural for subsequent providers to follow the initial diagnosis. It’s because if all subsequent providers make their diagnoses, the efficiency of treatment decreases.

  • @ziggyzaggy8840
    @ziggyzaggy88403 жыл бұрын

    I got higher on right than left??? I round up/down numbers since we have to count it fast. Numbers below shows what went on in my head. Anyone else got higher right too? 8 x 7 = 55. 55 x 6 = 330 330 x 5 = 1600 1600 x 4 = 6500 6500 x 3 = 19000 18000 x 2 = 38000 2 x 3 x 4 = 24 24 x 5 = 120 120 x 6 = 720 720 x 7 = 5000 5000 x 8 = 40,000

  • @shadi489
    @shadi4898 жыл бұрын

    i don't really hear voices they affect me telepathically or message wise -- my thing i can not get the past outta my head like i feel my step mothers relative r sitting in a switch board and control my mind i don't really hear what they say but nonetheless their messages r clear they usually humiliate laugh at me it is like a security camera in my head controlling my thoughts also when i am on the street i feel i am brain wired to every one else and that others r thinking about me controlling me and hate me every body is in my head i can not get them at at night i feel ego shattered like even walking down a street even some one looking at me coldly this leaves me crushed and shattered --i misunderstand and misjudge every thing and can never decode or process information or behavior same with language i --also i don't know who i am like i feel i don't exit i am an ego conscious version of my step mothers relatives i feel i have died and now i am just a hologram i don't feel real or alive i feel i am divided my identity compromised of many many people when i look at a thing i feel those people in my head r looking at this thing with me--i wonder the person talking to me can see those guys in my head most the time i think they do i feel they have a packt to fuck me up i feel the whole universe and god hates me i feel so evil worthless and bad worthy of death i feel i am a worthless bug not human at all --am i schizophrenic ???

  • @adialiu6249
    @adialiu62495 жыл бұрын

    may i ask what software you use to make this video??

  • @rswingman
    @rswingman3 жыл бұрын

    IDGI: I guessed around 40,000. And considering the distributive property of multiplication, I would've approached it from the small end first, either way.

  • @helenchelmicka3028
    @helenchelmicka30283 жыл бұрын

    Kahneman! 🙌🙌🙌

  • @yugaprs
    @yugaprs4 жыл бұрын

    how about the discount tricks?

  • @escanormorph1883
    @escanormorph18835 жыл бұрын

    I'm surprised of how some people say they got 512 or 2250. Where has your maths gone?

  • @recoveringsoul755

    @recoveringsoul755

    4 жыл бұрын

    I was a math major and knew that first number guess was WAY too low, and the 2nd problem is the same as the first. Why even bother guessing again?

  • @ant7936
    @ant79363 жыл бұрын

    Always buy things when they're On Sale. You might then pay the "correct" price!

  • @budekins542
    @budekins5426 жыл бұрын

    Does anchoring only apply to math problems - what about people having a non-mathematical concept in their minds which then acts as an anchor? For example some people have the "alien spacecraft" anchor in their minds - when therefore they see a video of a bright light behaving unusually they use that anchor to interpret the light as an alien craft.

  • @greencm7142

    @greencm7142

    6 жыл бұрын

    Well, psychologically bud, anchoring is all about making quick guesses when we don't know the answer. We can become pretty vulnerable when we don't know an answer to something. So when someone knows we don't know the answer, they can present information that can influence our decisions. After we are presented the information- anchoring occurs when we take the FIRST information given to us and use as a cognitive short cut to decisions. Applying this to stereotypes about groups of people: If I was to ask you which group of people are more dangerous? You likely will not know the answer. So, if I give you information on it like for example: White or Black people? And I give these sets of numbers Whites committed 1,450 crimes and Blacks committed 1,451. Anchoring may occur just from only looking at the first bit of information and you will make what you believe to be an educated guess by saying black people are more dangerous because they committed more crime from the information I gave you. But, in truth of social statistics logic; you would be completely wrong. 1450 compared to 1451 in social statistics actually means we don't know which group commits more crime and there's not difference in the real world. Thus, we would conclude that white and black people can be equally dangerous. But, because of anchoring heuristics you would guess a wrong conclusion because you did not want to critically think about the information given to you.

  • @dot680

    @dot680

    5 жыл бұрын

    @@greencm7142 bullshit. Your analogy only works when demographics are ignored.

  • @persiphoneisadude4547

    @persiphoneisadude4547

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@greencm7142 Green Cm In law enforcement Heuristics is used in racial profiling while the "algorithim" is to preform a Police background check. See Heuristics vs algorithim

  • @alastairtheduke
    @alastairtheduke2 жыл бұрын

    MSRP = manufacturer's SUGGESTED retail price. Anchors everywhere

  • @metalwellington
    @metalwellington4 жыл бұрын

    ok well at no point did my brain think those would have different answers

  • @BrightOut
    @BrightOut8 жыл бұрын

    Great content, but the audio has a harsh quality to it. Like maybe there's too much noise or data compression? Anybody know what it is?

  • @schmoborama

    @schmoborama

    7 жыл бұрын

    Sounded good to me, and I'm picky about audio - try turning up the size of the video, it's accompanied by better audio - the smallest one always sounds the worst.

  • @nimim.markomikkila1673
    @nimim.markomikkila16737 жыл бұрын

    1.

  • @elsonthomas79
    @elsonthomas795 жыл бұрын

    I got the answers exactly right. 40320. This shit is easy for me

  • @cricketjam
    @cricketjam8 жыл бұрын

    I guesses like 27.500, a little closer.

  • @22Lovejoy
    @22Lovejoy3 жыл бұрын

    girl, I didn't click this video to learn math

  • @Waferdicing
    @Waferdicing Жыл бұрын

    😎

  • @ZiggySmallsss
    @ZiggySmallsss4 жыл бұрын

    Who are the people tested that say the sne equation backwards is less... yes i understand it goes from greatest to least and vice versa but seriously.... pount of feathers and a pound of brick which ways more... come the fudge on

  • @elfi643
    @elfi643 Жыл бұрын

    But they’re the same numbers And you get to see all of the numbers before starting to do the math?????

  • @fai8t
    @fai8t2 жыл бұрын

    anchorless philosophy

  • @nathansgreen
    @nathansgreen8 жыл бұрын

    I solved the first math problem in reverse before seeing the second. Guess I'm odd.

  • @warrenroby6907
    @warrenroby6907Ай бұрын

    A great introduction to the topic except that Ariely has been proven to have done much fraudulent work.

  • @ashwinsamuel47
    @ashwinsamuel475 жыл бұрын

    what do you mean human subjects which other subjects do you have that do mathematics ?...i smell a conspricy

  • @0nlyme430

    @0nlyme430

    5 жыл бұрын

    Subject usually refer to the animal

  • @ThePeterDislikeShow
    @ThePeterDislikeShow2 жыл бұрын

    Next time I'm buying a car or house I'm going to throw out a ton of random small numbers. Hey, I've had sex 3,000 times in my life! Wow, I can comfortably eat 1,200 calories a day now! Etc.

  • @Dare5358
    @Dare53588 жыл бұрын

    Here I was thinking this was going to be a discussion of ideologies and worldviews, not how people guess at math problems. LAME.

  • @schmoborama

    @schmoborama

    7 жыл бұрын

    You should watch it again, it's about how your mind works, the math problem was just an example.

  • @greencm7142

    @greencm7142

    6 жыл бұрын

    It has nothing to do with math. It's about another way we engage in short cuts in thinking and decision making.

  • @Robbie32
    @Robbie324 жыл бұрын

    Religion in a nutshell.

  • @geoffgwyther7269
    @geoffgwyther72694 жыл бұрын

    clicking on a philosophy vid, only to find a picture of a school girl ,giving advice. clicked off.