Common and systematic naming: iso-, sec-, and tert- prefixes | Organic chemistry | Khan Academy

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Common and systematic naming - Iso, Sec and Tert prefixes. Created by Sal Khan.
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Пікірлер: 178

  • @BeautiFuFu
    @BeautiFuFu10 жыл бұрын

    I just want to let you know that my OChem professor links your videos on his syllabus as "optional but recommended"....and it should be listed as MANDATORY. I just have to say...thank you...alot

  • @jetpaq
    @jetpaq10 жыл бұрын

    Sal, You know entirely too much about Everything!lol you got my vote for president sir..we need someone like you that knows how to think, to get us out of this mess!

  • @lanchon5077

    @lanchon5077

    5 жыл бұрын

    I know this is super late but sal has been helping me from grade 10 algebra, through my SAT exams, and now through organic chemistry in my first year as a dental student. He deserves the best.

  • @fsben700

    @fsben700

    3 жыл бұрын

    look at the mess were in now

  • @bandperson11
    @bandperson1113 жыл бұрын

    I understood this faster than the hour lecture I had. this guy is amazing!

  • @Desiparth
    @Desiparth10 жыл бұрын

    This is why I dont like one on one tutors when the internet has so much potential to give us everything we need. People need to stop going on the internet just for facebook and social media or checking emails. It can give you everything YOU NEED. Khanacademy is by far the best instructional videos I have ever seen,

  • @schezanmansuri1926
    @schezanmansuri192610 жыл бұрын

    I am studying first year science(including) right now. Thanks a lot sir . I never understood chemistry in my class . And organic was just out of my head

  • @dejatran
    @dejatran10 жыл бұрын

    better than my professor

  • @felicity9864
    @felicity98642 жыл бұрын

    This is great. I finally understand. I used to get these kind of problems wrong and I couldn't understand why.

  • @SuperMmmm33
    @SuperMmmm3311 жыл бұрын

    Someone give this man a medal.

  • @TwistedPencils
    @TwistedPencils11 жыл бұрын

    I honestly don't know why teachers can't be as good as you.

  • @israeldjd
    @israeldjd10 жыл бұрын

    you gotta be the coolest teacher, your voice projection your clearness and how you catch your own minimal errors its just so easy to learn from you!! I highly appreciate you and your courses (I've been following you ever since bio and physio!!! :-)

  • @deborah18
    @deborah183 жыл бұрын

    Thank you. I for some reason could not understand how to come up with the common names. This is the best video explaining it.

  • @virendergautam5171
    @virendergautam51715 жыл бұрын

    east or west sal is the best

  • @hanipgileseks
    @hanipgileseks11 жыл бұрын

    you are my new teacher ! thanks !!!!!!

  • @knowledgeisgold698
    @knowledgeisgold6983 жыл бұрын

    I am in 6th grade but I still understand the organic chemistry playlist! Thanks so much Mr.Khan!

  • @imranhussain2471
    @imranhussain247111 жыл бұрын

    your videos beat crashcourse by ten-fold. and you teach better than my chemistry teacher!! keep up the good work!!

  • @alext9067
    @alext90675 жыл бұрын

    At about 7:00 the sec and tert are for secondary and tertiary respectively. Would that help to remember?

  • @mondepriscillasuya4280

    @mondepriscillasuya4280

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes 👍😊 I will actually never forget so helpful thank you

  • @shook9702

    @shook9702

    2 жыл бұрын

    THANKYOU

  • @gabccar
    @gabccar11 жыл бұрын

    Sorry for my english. I'm brazilian, but I will try to explain. The Iso has the same extreme in both sides(CH3, in this case). The sec happens when the first carbon from the alkyl group bonds with 2 other carbons. That's what I understand. Thanks to Steve for also think a good idea to contribute with education.

  • @iamlea
    @iamlea13 жыл бұрын

    Sal your videos are my secret weapon to understanding my science courses!!! MUCH THANKS!!!!

  • @Ahsankhan-rb9vn
    @Ahsankhan-rb9vn8 жыл бұрын

    You are awesome Khan Sir!!!!

  • @SuperHoldenC
    @SuperHoldenC11 жыл бұрын

    thanks for this needed a bit of review

  • @Forever1DFan100
    @Forever1DFan10010 жыл бұрын

    YOU ARE AWESOME. YOU ARE INCREDIBLE! THANK YOU

  • @anastahir6590
    @anastahir65902 жыл бұрын

    The best tutor I have ever met.... Thank you sir

  • @michio028yt8
    @michio028yt84 ай бұрын

    lteral tenia cinco menos de 5 minutos para entender los prefijos estos y los acabod de entender completamente gracias a tu video,muchas gracias

  • @0904Carlin
    @0904Carlin9 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much! You rock!

  • @johnfritzgeraldbasco3260
    @johnfritzgeraldbasco326010 жыл бұрын

    Cool way of lecture!

  • @FreeJulianAssange23
    @FreeJulianAssange232 жыл бұрын

    Common Nomenclature - Meth, Propyl, Butyl, Isobutyl Systematic Nomenclature- Ethyl, Isopropyl, Butyl, Sec-butyl, Tert-butyl

  • @kelpR
    @kelpR5 ай бұрын

    very useful video, thanks!

  • @Yashpandey467
    @Yashpandey4678 жыл бұрын

    this was awesome!!

  • @issa9425
    @issa94259 жыл бұрын

    You are brilliant!! Thank you so much!!

  • @virtual-adam
    @virtual-adam3 жыл бұрын

    Very well explained. Thanks.

  • @user-hq5hn9kp8q
    @user-hq5hn9kp8q6 жыл бұрын

    I don't know how I can thank U for this vedio !

  • @kachingaaa
    @kachingaaa11 жыл бұрын

    I love crash course but it's helpful with the basics only (no org chem unfortunately :( ), I mean, only Hank would go and open the lab shower for us to see ;)

  • @thelastone7049
    @thelastone70495 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much -Come from Thailand-

  • @zerowolf137
    @zerowolf1372 жыл бұрын

    This helped a ton!!!

  • @curtpiazza1688
    @curtpiazza168811 ай бұрын

    Very well explained! 🎉

  • @john.the.beloved
    @john.the.beloved5 жыл бұрын

    Wonderful teacher!

  • @lukeskelton1
    @lukeskelton110 жыл бұрын

    tert.. tert,,,, tert, :) brilliant as always

  • @nerak5000
    @nerak500010 жыл бұрын

    thanks alot!! :D

  • @morsmb1
    @morsmb111 жыл бұрын

    wow I must tell u that your voice make me learn! you are so charismatic! so thanx! you are my best youtube teacher

  • @dhruvpawar3733

    @dhruvpawar3733

    4 жыл бұрын

    dont hit on him

  • @solna3
    @solna3 Жыл бұрын

    I love you, you are my saviour. I have an exam tomorrow (crying from inside)

  • @dimaxxi1426
    @dimaxxi1426 Жыл бұрын

    god bless you this was very helpful thanks you

  • @rushilpatel7418
    @rushilpatel74183 жыл бұрын

    You save lives....

  • @MuhammadYaaqub
    @MuhammadYaaqub9 жыл бұрын

    Very Helpful

  • @mawiqc
    @mawiqc10 жыл бұрын

    you explain it better than my professor!

  • @CoCoGemel
    @CoCoGemel12 жыл бұрын

    O. Chem quiz tomorrow morning, thank you!!!

  • @DKGANZI177012
    @DKGANZI17701212 жыл бұрын

    omG THANK YOU THANK YOU

  • @Alterverse
    @Alterverse13 жыл бұрын

    you wrote "isoBUTLYcyclopentane" there :))) this is a great project, thank you.

  • @amosw766

    @amosw766

    2 жыл бұрын

    And later "methly-propyl"

  • @Jaya.M78
    @Jaya.M786 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir

  • @bibo170
    @bibo17010 жыл бұрын

    I'm not a huge fan of those line diagrams, I prefer writing the carbons out- don't know why but it makes more sense to me that way.

  • @yatharthbakshi

    @yatharthbakshi

    6 жыл бұрын

    Nkb1991 me too

  • @blackorbman

    @blackorbman

    6 жыл бұрын

    Nkb1991 as a chemist you would get tired reeeally fast doing that

  • @MoreParksLessParking

    @MoreParksLessParking

    4 жыл бұрын

    For me it's a higher priority to write the hydrogens out, as they preserve the structural representation of the molecule more accurately if you leave them in. Full blown line diagrams should only be when you want to emphasize the chemically "interesting" parts of a molecule, but for actually visualizing the structure of a molecule they can confuse and mislead you. I often have a habit of forgetting that the hydrogens are still there in addition to all the shown functional groups, when trying to visualize a molecule from just its line diagram.

  • @ditt0nee
    @ditt0nee11 жыл бұрын

    thanks for the easy to understand explanation.

  • @Damnatoria
    @Damnatoria12 жыл бұрын

    You, my friend are a God! Thank you for helping us mortals understanding the ways of chemistry...

  • @richardyin7787
    @richardyin77875 жыл бұрын

    if i am understanding correctly, in your common butylcyclopentane that you drew, couldnt that also be called and Iso-butyl? Or in other words isnt the top left and bottom right BOTH isobutylcyclepentanes???

  • @herpderpmonkey
    @herpderpmonkey12 жыл бұрын

    12:53, is it possible to have the 1,1*dimethyl ethyl group be a U-shaped 1,2*dimethyl ethyl or would it only be correct when called 1-methyl propyl?

  • @ddr665
    @ddr6654 ай бұрын

    Why wouldn't we draw the longest line connecting 3 carbons in the tert-butyl?

  • @annettemaple2835
    @annettemaple28359 жыл бұрын

    doesnt S refer to the the counterclockwise if you add priority?

  • @shadiaalhyari3811
    @shadiaalhyari38114 жыл бұрын

    you are amazing

  • @Vayanovic
    @Vayanovic12 жыл бұрын

    you are the best organic teacher i've come across.w

  • @smapidkiddo3342
    @smapidkiddo33423 жыл бұрын

    9:10 IUPAC UPDATE : The substituent is connected to the ring at C2 ( the second carbon ) so it will now be renamed as ( AS PER NEW IUPAC RULES ) *but-2-yl*

  • @dobbysurfs

    @dobbysurfs

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you I was wondering why sal wrote that and thought I was somwhere wrong and tert butyl cyclopentane 's sytematic name is (2-methylpropyl) cyclopentane right?

  • @towhidnasim8778
    @towhidnasim87788 жыл бұрын

    Is it necessery using brackates ??

  • @ruthanwilliams8989
    @ruthanwilliams89897 жыл бұрын

    I'm having a problem because of the way I count every line ending as a carbon like what you had begun with so it makes me wonder when you draw the branch off group then attaches it to it wouldn't that make a different compound if I was to continue counting it from how we started off?

  • @0825679628
    @08256796287 жыл бұрын

    Would it be right to say 1-dimethyl-ethyl cyclopentane?

  • @blue-vw5ny
    @blue-vw5ny6 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot :>

  • @544d
    @544d3 жыл бұрын

    his videos never age

  • @techdynamo23
    @techdynamo232 жыл бұрын

    Thank u, thank u, thank you I am fine now..

  • @AdiTya-xk7gl
    @AdiTya-xk7gl5 жыл бұрын

    you are great

  • @ogn8343
    @ogn83438 жыл бұрын

    it is very good but still did not get the difference between ISO and Sec !!!? i looked up for other structures like isobutyl and could not indicate its name

  • @zombiesalad2722

    @zombiesalad2722

    8 жыл бұрын

    he said in later videos that iso is more common

  • @salecar159
    @salecar15912 жыл бұрын

    what is the program he is drawing on ?

  • @ADITYARAN
    @ADITYARAN7 жыл бұрын

    Can we have cyclobutyl cyclopentane?

  • @Yoku5
    @Yoku512 жыл бұрын

    I almost died laughing at the (1,1 di-methyl-ethyl)-cyclo-pentane :)

  • @trebsumilang4249
    @trebsumilang42497 жыл бұрын

    What is the difference between an iso butyl and an n-butyl? They are both connected to carbons that are linked to only one carbon

  • @jyothsnapotnuru4932
    @jyothsnapotnuru49326 жыл бұрын

    Is there chance to write sec - butyl as iso - butyl??

  • @johmedis
    @johmedis12 жыл бұрын

    Why weren't teachers in high school this elaborate?

  • @reshmikuntichandra4535
    @reshmikuntichandra45353 жыл бұрын

    What software does sal use ??

  • @friedrichstarroske4201
    @friedrichstarroske4201 Жыл бұрын

    Now that I have seen that video I am thinking that I am really stupid for not getting it before. The video was very helpful!

  • @SunilRaj-bg6eg
    @SunilRaj-bg6eg9 жыл бұрын

    how can i dwld this video with subtitle... pls help me..

  • @DaGreat81
    @DaGreat8112 жыл бұрын

    this guy fucking rocks!!!!!!!! thank you =') im gonna shed a tear

  • @idontremember8021
    @idontremember80213 жыл бұрын

    at 4:40 should it not be tert butyl cause it is actually connecteed to three carbons ?

  • @Jackfirecracker
    @Jackfirecracker6 жыл бұрын

    Systematic makes way more sense.

  • @Glock3d
    @Glock3d13 жыл бұрын

    would these names be considered isomers of butyl clyclopentane?

  • @daphnenelson5570
    @daphnenelson55702 жыл бұрын

    The whole "sec", "tert" and "iso" prefixes as explained in the video for butyl groups, don't seem to have the same meaning on propyl groups, am I right? Very confusing. For example, isopropyl, it's not attached to the first carbon on the chain, or, it's not attached to 1 other carbon it's a secondary group. But with isobutyl, it is a primary structure or attached to one other carbon.

  • @TwistedPencils
    @TwistedPencils11 жыл бұрын

    Just to clarify the difference between SEC and TERT 1.) SEC=when the first carbon has two branching carbons 2.) TERT=When the first carbon has 3 bracnhing carbons

  • @vanste9876
    @vanste98765 жыл бұрын

    I don't have to learn this...but i like watching it because for some reason i am interested in it and the commentary is soo good....and it is so understandable......thank you sir.

  • @BokChoiHoFan
    @BokChoiHoFan12 жыл бұрын

    my school need to hire you

  • @gacha_snowflake9398
    @gacha_snowflake93989 жыл бұрын

    Is this common naming only specific to butyl groups or can it also be used for branches that contain more than 4 carbons? Seems like this example and in some other videos its always a butyl group making it seem like its either only specific to that type of group or maybe the branches don't get bigger than 4 carbons... please explain :)

  • @mahmoudal-maghraby3036

    @mahmoudal-maghraby3036

    2 жыл бұрын

    If it’s more than 4 carbon group, it would change the backbone of the structure.

  • @ter_park
    @ter_park11 жыл бұрын

    Sorry for not understanding, but can you clarify by not using "1,1" prefix on (1,1-dimethylethyl)cyclopentane? I mean what systematic name do you suggest the T-Butylcyclopentane? I still have a hard time understanding IUPAC naming lol ... sigh...

  • @rax7
    @rax714 жыл бұрын

    Hello, Khan. i really wanna meet you in person. it would be an honor.

  • @johnfritzgeraldbasco3260
    @johnfritzgeraldbasco326010 жыл бұрын

    Please help me, why is isopropyl alcohol an iso, when it should be sec, if following your lecture? I'm really confused.

  • @achyuth372

    @achyuth372

    7 жыл бұрын

    i guess its never too late to help well in the sec butyl the line ends with 2 branched carbons but is connected to second carbon of butyl chain in the iso butyl there are two branched lines but here the carbon is connected to first carbon of butyl group

  • @vwlz8637
    @vwlz86378 жыл бұрын

    thx thx

  • @justinv8668
    @justinv866810 жыл бұрын

    Why must you include the "1,1" on "dimethylethyl"? Surely it's not required because it cannot be on Carbon-2 since then it would be "2-methylpropyl" and would be "iso-" instead of the "tert-" structure? So, is it essential to include the "1,1" even though it's an obvious given?

  • @Zzznmop
    @Zzznmop8 жыл бұрын

    7:09 would it be correct to call it N-butyl?

  • @koustube4167

    @koustube4167

    8 жыл бұрын

    yes you can

  • @koustube4167

    @koustube4167

    8 жыл бұрын

    n means normal.

  • @anonymous-pb2fc

    @anonymous-pb2fc

    8 жыл бұрын

    +Koustubh Heblikar Normal or neo

  • @Zzznmop

    @Zzznmop

    8 жыл бұрын

    Thank you

  • @laithharb4259

    @laithharb4259

    8 жыл бұрын

    +zach p no not neo. it stands for normal

  • @deepanshuadhikari4724
    @deepanshuadhikari47247 жыл бұрын

    why we dont call isopropyl alcohol as sec butyl alcohol

  • @louiswilliams8534
    @louiswilliams8534 Жыл бұрын

    why not attach the bond entirely? 10:48

  • @shauryanrana6165
    @shauryanrana61656 жыл бұрын

    12:23 cant we name it( 2-methyl propyl ) cyclopentane☺

  • @SEKajsa
    @SEKajsa11 жыл бұрын

    because instead of putting 1,1 if you are lazy since it´s a cyclocompounds it doesn´t matter where you put it so you could just name it dimethylethylcyclopentane I think that´s what he meant :)

  • @rashimohan314
    @rashimohan3146 жыл бұрын

    not really a fan of line diag. but explanation goes awsm!

  • @mann_mishra05
    @mann_mishra053 жыл бұрын

    So in my skool ....our teacher is teaching all this in class 10....I am in class 10....and ...lol I'm happy I can do it finally

  • @khadijaelfadl2710
    @khadijaelfadl27107 жыл бұрын

    Thank youuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuuu

  • @souravmandal3134
    @souravmandal31346 жыл бұрын

    Best

  • @sudharshan358
    @sudharshan35810 жыл бұрын

    shouldn't it be n-butlylcyclopentane instead of s-butlylcyclopentane , the first one which u explained in common name.

  • @thethinkinlad
    @thethinkinlad8 жыл бұрын

    I find the 1,1 unnecessary. I mean, isn't the di- part in dimethyl already written? Doesn't it already show that two methyl groups are attached to the ethyl group?

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