Classification of Stars: Spectral Analysis and the H-R Diagram

So we have made it through the dark ages, and are now a few hundred million years into the lifetime of the universe. There are plenty of stars all over the place, but are they all the same? How can we classify stars? Let's go through the basics of the Harvard System, and then take a look at something called a Hertzsprung-Russell diagram.
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Пікірлер: 231

  • @marchurtubise4722
    @marchurtubise47225 жыл бұрын

    My man Dave out here making sure I pass every test in class

  • @jenniekai3851
    @jenniekai38514 жыл бұрын

    Our science teacher played this video in our class and heck it was awesome and really helpful. Thanks proffesor!

  • @Jacob-zk1jy

    @Jacob-zk1jy

    4 жыл бұрын

    Take english not science. I bet you can guess why.

  • @jmike2039

    @jmike2039

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Jacob-zk1jy what the fuck is wrong with you?

  • @youdononeetokno

    @youdononeetokno

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Jacob-zk1jy he can take take both

  • @Strype13
    @Strype134 жыл бұрын

    Professor Dave is certainly firing gigantic knowledge missiles.

  • @commtheguy

    @commtheguy

    3 жыл бұрын

    Figures

  • @official_dulkai

    @official_dulkai

    Ай бұрын

    YES loll

  • @0irtgud
    @0irtgud3 жыл бұрын

    I'm a 4th year computer science major taking an astronomy class as one of my final electives. My finals tmrw and I'm ready, but Dave really clutch out here. 11/10 content.

  • @doppelplusungutmensch1141
    @doppelplusungutmensch11412 жыл бұрын

    I like your intro. You say hello. You say the topic. You start the intro. And that's it! Eight and a half seconds and the topic starts, no gibberish, no ads, no clickbaiting, no silly long intro song, no minutes-long introduction of who you are, and no waiting for what the video is about in the first place.

  • @tom2443
    @tom2443 Жыл бұрын

    I hate to admit this, but I used to think all the stars in the night sky were planets... I didn't know what a "star" actually was. Now thanks to you Dave I know what a star is! (And many more things) Thank you.

  • @tom2443

    @tom2443

    Жыл бұрын

    @Kate Moore thank you! 😊

  • @rheiagreenland4714

    @rheiagreenland4714

    7 ай бұрын

    Yeah i used to think jets in the sky were rockets going to space 😂

  • @midnighthope7752
    @midnighthope77522 жыл бұрын

    My personal favorite is Only Bad Astronomers Forgot Generally Known Mnemonics

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    2 жыл бұрын

    that's a good one

  • @needsleep1207
    @needsleep12073 жыл бұрын

    This guy is awesome. If you were just a bit wacky you'd be a modern Bill Nye. Your knowledge and explanations are some of the best i have found. Thank you for your time.

  • @whome5933
    @whome59335 жыл бұрын

    I love the content and the simplistic explanations you provide. Thank you. 👍

  • @Sasquatch1s3r
    @Sasquatch1s3r4 жыл бұрын

    Oh Boy An F Grade Kills Me

  • @aestheticart4955

    @aestheticart4955

    4 жыл бұрын

    Perfect! 😂

  • @dotlessi1710

    @dotlessi1710

    4 жыл бұрын

    O star:Oh! B star:Boy!

  • @cbarona42

    @cbarona42

    3 жыл бұрын

    Orwell's Book Animal Farm Gives Kids Migraines

  • @rheiagreenland4714

    @rheiagreenland4714

    7 ай бұрын

    ​@@cbarona42bro so frr

  • @swiftmatic

    @swiftmatic

    7 ай бұрын

    Oh, Be A Fine Girl, Kiss Me.

  • @chubbybunny4570
    @chubbybunny45703 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for explaining this is great detail. My professor was making this very confusing for the whole class

  • @sahelanthropusbrensis
    @sahelanthropusbrensis4 жыл бұрын

    It was always counterintuitive to me that red is cooler than blue.

  • @DeluxeSlayer

    @DeluxeSlayer

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not really I mean blue is a shorter wavelength which means more energy and more energy = hotter. Besides you can see it when a metal is heated enough ot will go from red all the way to blue.

  • @sahelanthropusbrensis

    @sahelanthropusbrensis

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DeluxeSlayer i know the Physics of QED. But, for some reason, when i was a kid, i always thought that red was a hot color.

  • @DeluxeSlayer

    @DeluxeSlayer

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@sahelanthropusbrensis Oh I get it my bad

  • @sahelanthropusbrensis

    @sahelanthropusbrensis

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@DeluxeSlayer No problem man👍

  • @kun_fu_taco4775

    @kun_fu_taco4775

    2 жыл бұрын

    Think about a torch with blue flame vs a lighter with yellow flame. The torch is hottet.

  • @maskim3
    @maskim34 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for that precious video man !

  • @anthonywilliams8956
    @anthonywilliams8956 Жыл бұрын

    Great video! You explained very well and the graphs were an added bonus!

  • @triciamaeguerrero172
    @triciamaeguerrero1724 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much for this video Professor Dave!!! You really helped me understand H-R Diagram in the simplest way as possible. I'm so thankful that I discovered you. I'm looking forward to watch your other videos especially the classes are now online because of the pandemic. I really need a study buddy to help me understand more the lesson. Again, thank you so much!! If I turn 18 years old and have a credit card, I'll make sure to join your channel. That's the best way to thank you for all the help. More vids and stay safe!!! xoxo

  • @rporta
    @rporta2 жыл бұрын

    great series, easy to understand and informative

  • @ahmedsenussi8232
    @ahmedsenussi82323 жыл бұрын

    Thanx for helping me to understand just that little bit better you make this subject fun aswell

  • @harold_Shitmum
    @harold_Shitmum4 жыл бұрын

    Nice one Dave.

  • @tructruc4369
    @tructruc436910 ай бұрын

    Very helpful! Today I'm so glad that I figure out such a wonderful channel like this

  • @Snomrade
    @Snomrade Жыл бұрын

    This is helping me satisfy my current hyper fixation which is learning as much as I can about stars

  • @Emcee_Squared
    @Emcee_Squared5 жыл бұрын

    Another great vid!

  • @bibekluitel6113
    @bibekluitel61135 жыл бұрын

    Professor could you please explain me about the AGB stars and its types?

  • @timthefinner
    @timthefinner5 жыл бұрын

    Awesome series as always :)

  • @neshil
    @neshil3 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much ❤️❤️

  • @official_dulkai
    @official_dulkaiАй бұрын

    Love this series 👍❤

  • @Papa-ee8yr
    @Papa-ee8yr Жыл бұрын

    ❤ wonderful explanation

  • @CheddaWhizzy
    @CheddaWhizzy Жыл бұрын

    I'm guessing this is how they detect atmospheric temperature on exoplanets? right? Through their spectra, that is. I know this video is about stars but can this be applied to exoplanets as well? Thanks for a response.

  • @gupdoo3
    @gupdoo33 жыл бұрын

    "feel free to change it depending on your persuasion." [sweats in bisexual]

  • @tornglory5709

    @tornglory5709

    3 жыл бұрын

    bruhbrhbruhbruhbruhbrurbhrburbhrburbhrbuhsyw hbyu5e8p9 yha 4s3890

  • @FuriousMaximum

    @FuriousMaximum

    3 жыл бұрын

    PFFFFFFFFFFFFT

  • @AbhishekSingh-hu4ky
    @AbhishekSingh-hu4ky5 жыл бұрын

    Good work

  • @CoxDannyJ
    @CoxDannyJ Жыл бұрын

    3:20 is this the same kind of thing that we see with fire? Like how a blue flame is hotter than a red flame?

  • @givenflame1008
    @givenflame10082 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Jesús, now I know more about Star clasification

  • @djchemtalk2946
    @djchemtalk29464 жыл бұрын

    Super info... thx prof

  • @iffatsid8998
    @iffatsid89984 жыл бұрын

    This is what I needed

  • @-Tofu.-
    @-Tofu.-2 жыл бұрын

    I’m not here because I have tests, quite the opposite really, I’m on my summer break. I was just scrolling through KZread and your channel. I’m hooked! It’s very interesting, I’m feel so smart now 😂.

  • @abhyuday1294
    @abhyuday12945 жыл бұрын

    But i dont understood that why there are varaities of stars? Please tell me the reason behind it ??

  • @kalpanasharma4249
    @kalpanasharma42495 жыл бұрын

    thank u soo much

  • @rameshmantha1015
    @rameshmantha10154 жыл бұрын

    awesome narration

  • @afriendofafriend5766
    @afriendofafriend57664 жыл бұрын

    When you said red giants were cool but luminous, I thought you meant cool as in interesting.

  • @timthefinner
    @timthefinner5 жыл бұрын

    Looking forward to your explanation to dying stars

  • @ParaSpite
    @ParaSpite2 жыл бұрын

    Large stars are inefficient and burn fuel too quickly. They have to be disassembled until the remains are small stars or inert hydrogen storage objects. That way, life around the star can be maintained for far longer.

  • @ethankjt7277
    @ethankjt72773 жыл бұрын

    Yea g type is my favourite. Yellow is my favourite colour. But orange stars are shown to be the best stars for habitability if we ever relocate

  • @knowledgegravity6904
    @knowledgegravity69043 жыл бұрын

    Tq tq tq tq tq tq tq tq tq tq very much sir it helped lot for my exam

  • @korkutalekberov7116
    @korkutalekberov71164 жыл бұрын

    What about T 8 type star They are the coolest stars

  • @andreagalang119
    @andreagalang1194 жыл бұрын

    @Jay Galang

  • @fredodokonyero1044
    @fredodokonyero10444 жыл бұрын

    so elaborate

  • @Capin_KO
    @Capin_KO4 жыл бұрын

    You know what, I'ma subscribe! Why not!

  • @lumpyspaceprincess6335
    @lumpyspaceprincess63354 ай бұрын

    Is this for high school or coullage (I don't know anything about US' circulum)

  • @rheiagreenland4714

    @rheiagreenland4714

    4 ай бұрын

    high school astronomy

  • @lydiat.2038
    @lydiat.20382 жыл бұрын

    I am living for the intro

  • @belgiumball2308
    @belgiumball23083 жыл бұрын

    You saved my face because i had an astronomy exam

  • @jonathanmcastardo4282
    @jonathanmcastardo42823 жыл бұрын

    Thanks professor i answer my exam because of you thaaaaannnnnkkkksssss

  • @albireothestarthebacklight2990
    @albireothestarthebacklight2990 Жыл бұрын

    Some of the coldest red dwarfs are not even M type, but rather L type, which is usually a classification used for brown dwarfs. These L-Type red dwarfs are around 2,500-3,200K. They are also very small and very loosely held together. They are barely even stars at all, and are around 0.08-0.22 Solar Masses.

  • @bartonpaullevenson3427
    @bartonpaullevenson34272 жыл бұрын

    Absorption spectra, not emission spectra.

  • @AvroBellow
    @AvroBellow2 жыл бұрын

    Main Sequence Stars: Spectral Class O -> Indigo/Violet * Spectral Class B -> Blue * Spectral Class A -> Green * Spectral Class F -> White * Spectral Class G -> Yellow Spectral Class K -> Orange † -> Ideal star type for life as we know it. Spectral Class M -> Red † * - These stars are always large enough to result in supernovae. † - These stars are never large enough to result in supernovae.

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    Is there a particular reason why stars have that particular letter sequence to classify them?

  • @Sundansulaku2023

    @Sundansulaku2023

    2 жыл бұрын

    a is white and f is yellow white sun is g type

  • @amlanbiswas4024
    @amlanbiswas40245 жыл бұрын

    professor can u make a video about Red Giant stars...i am eagerly waiting

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    5 жыл бұрын

    buddy that's covered in this tutorial.

  • @googlebarbaralernerspectre2581
    @googlebarbaralernerspectre25814 жыл бұрын

    K type stars are my favourite. Followed by white dwarves. Hopefully we can save the stars :)

  • @binbingman
    @binbingman9 ай бұрын

    The sun isnt white it is infact yellow due to its classification on temperature and absolute magnitude (brightness when it is at 10 parsecs away) . In main sequence star area it is classification G with its temperature being roughly 5000k and absolute magnitude of 6 , basic astrophysics .

  • @rheiagreenland4714

    @rheiagreenland4714

    7 ай бұрын

    "Yellow dwarf" is just a misnomer G-stars are in fact white in visible light. They actually peak in green by the way. The sun only appears yellow in filtered images or due to atmospheric scattering of blue light. They are often associated with yellow to differentiate them from A and F type stars as well as white dwarfs

  • @Mike_Toreno
    @Mike_Toreno2 жыл бұрын

    Asians when they realise that B class shines more than A class: My life is a lie

  • @loveitftw

    @loveitftw

    2 жыл бұрын

    💀

  • @gwgaming8301
    @gwgaming83012 ай бұрын

    i love getting baked AF and learning the secrets of the universe

  • @whatarewedoing0
    @whatarewedoing02 ай бұрын

    why does the temp scale go down left to right? is that the norm, why? lol

  • @curiousaboutphysics8605
    @curiousaboutphysics86055 жыл бұрын

    Cool ! How do you create such videos???

  • @ProfessorDaveExplains

    @ProfessorDaveExplains

    5 жыл бұрын

    adobe after effects!

  • @curiousaboutphysics8605

    @curiousaboutphysics8605

    5 жыл бұрын

    Professor Dave Explains oh! thanks for replying.

  • @curiousaboutphysics8605

    @curiousaboutphysics8605

    5 жыл бұрын

    And what about the intro???

  • @jaimecampos9188
    @jaimecampos91882 жыл бұрын

    Such a cool video. Nicely explained! Thank you very much :)

  • @ReachSkyla
    @ReachSkyla3 жыл бұрын

    Annie jump cannon is a badass name

  • @w0lf667
    @w0lf6673 жыл бұрын

    So are violate/purple stars are possible...?

  • @rexisnox577

    @rexisnox577

    3 жыл бұрын

    Kinda but you would have to have super human vision to tell that they are.

  • @FeedYourBrainChannel
    @FeedYourBrainChannel2 жыл бұрын

    “Hey it’s professor dave. Let’s check out some stars” I swear his intros are insane out of context

  • @darkseraph2009
    @darkseraph200911 ай бұрын

    As an Elite Dangerous player, I don't necessarily need to remember the order of the main sequence, just each letter. So I often use the mnemonic KGB FOAM.

  • @viriamiri

    @viriamiri

    6 ай бұрын

    ENA PFP!!!!!

  • @FreeWay1066
    @FreeWay1066 Жыл бұрын

    1:47 this is how I remember star classes, like for elite dangerous

  • @raheemabdul1066
    @raheemabdul10664 жыл бұрын

    0:09 a billion years into the history of the universe would be a billion yers ago isn't it? so about 12.6 billion or 1 billion years old?

  • @MrMichealHouse

    @MrMichealHouse

    4 жыл бұрын

    What? He's saying following the timeline from the previous video, we're around a billion years in since The Big Bang.That's it. He's not saying now, today, he means since where we left off in the previous video.

  • @bens.5127
    @bens.51274 жыл бұрын

    Anyone who would thumbs down such a great video must really live a miserable ignorant life. 😋🧐

  • @DesertoftheReal-sl-1134
    @DesertoftheReal-sl-11344 жыл бұрын

    Omniscient beings are firing gigantic knowledge missiles!

  • @brianb8060

    @brianb8060

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yep. That's easy to remember.🙄

  • @IIGrayfoxII
    @IIGrayfoxII4 жыл бұрын

    Sad that you didnt mention L and T class stars.

  • @bartonpaullevenson3427

    @bartonpaullevenson3427

    4 жыл бұрын

    Don't they (along with class Y) apply mostly to brown dwarfs?

  • @Sundansulaku2023

    @Sundansulaku2023

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@bartonpaullevenson3427 L0V toc L2V is still a star

  • @bartonpaullevenson3427

    @bartonpaullevenson3427

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Sundansulaku2023 You're right. The criterion is at least 0.075 solar masses to initiate fusion in the core, and 0.075 Solar masses is about the average mass of a type L2V star (we think--unfortunately there's still a very small database of measured masses at this end of the scale).

  • @argentinosaurus0096
    @argentinosaurus00964 жыл бұрын

    Did you Know: Relationship between Colors of the Star and Color of angry birds characters: O type = The blues B type = Luca A type = Matilda F type = Poppy G type = Chuck K type = Bubbles M type = Red

  • @ethankjt7277

    @ethankjt7277

    3 жыл бұрын

    It's very true

  • @nugnugnugget8717
    @nugnugnugget87173 жыл бұрын

    Hi Dave

  • @canbest7668

    @canbest7668

    2 жыл бұрын

    I was talking to Dave. He says hi

  • @Onio_Saiyan
    @Onio_Saiyan4 жыл бұрын

    How I remember scoopable stars in Elite Dangerous: Always Be FuelinG Or Kill Myself. It's not good for the temperature model though.

  • @brianb8060

    @brianb8060

    3 жыл бұрын

    Growing up at the end of the cold war, I use KGB FOAM.

  • @urworstnightmare.4530
    @urworstnightmare.45304 жыл бұрын

    Does it mean that the blue part of the fire is hotter ?

  • @Ignisan_66

    @Ignisan_66

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes.

  • @Minderwaardigheids
    @Minderwaardigheids2 ай бұрын

    👍

  • @ShouttoJesusChrist
    @ShouttoJesusChrist4 жыл бұрын

    Good morning everyone.

  • @wolfstar3883

    @wolfstar3883

    4 жыл бұрын

    Good Mythical Morning!

  • @paradis_4205
    @paradis_42054 жыл бұрын

    No images? Just sound....

  • @user-abd_almer313
    @user-abd_almer313 Жыл бұрын

    الهيدروستاتيكي ( حالة التوازن ) : السديم لديه قوة تجعله يتمدد وقوة تجذبه فيتقلص واذا بقت هذه القوة متماثلة فان السديم لن يختفي . كتلة الجينز : هي كتلة اكبر ببضع آلاف من شمسنا ، والجاذبية تنتصر عليها . عند حدوث اندماج نووي يؤدي إلى تكون حرارة وبالتالي تكون النجم . النجوم انواع : اصفر E-L ازرق A-D احمر M احمر غامق N 3,500k______________________________25,000k M - K - G - F - A - B - O كلما زادت حرارة النجم انفصل الكترون النواة عنها مما يشكل الحالة الرابعة البلازما . O : ازرق قوي ، B : ازرق ضعيف او سمائي ، A : رصاصي ، F : اصفر ضعيف ، G : اصفر قوي , K : احمر ضعيف , M : احمر قوي . يمكنك الرجوع إلى دقيقة - 3:15 . حلقة 4 . الاجسام الاكثر سخونة زرقاء والاقل سخونة حمراء . اذا اردت ابحث عن مخطط HR . الأصفر القوي هو الشمس او Sun .

  • @zakiranderson722
    @zakiranderson7224 жыл бұрын

    Only Bad Astrophysicist Feel Good Knowing Mnemonics.

  • @Turi6070
    @Turi60703 ай бұрын

    1:36 OBAma Funny Guy, Kills Me with jokes

  • @vennstudios9885
    @vennstudios98854 жыл бұрын

    Is Dave a grade school teacher or university teacher

  • @backstreetfan2887

    @backstreetfan2887

    3 жыл бұрын

    he used to teach organic chemistry at a college

  • @plutoidrepublic2765
    @plutoidrepublic27652 жыл бұрын

    as a 16 year old who plans to be a astrophysisct and am 2 years from graduating high school, i already know this stuff, but is there even MORE to know?

  • @somebluestaroutinspace5625

    @somebluestaroutinspace5625

    2 жыл бұрын

    We stars have many things about us that have yet to be discovered. And the universe itself has many secrets it has yet to give up with space there's always something to find or discover.

  • @robinchesterfield42
    @robinchesterfield422 жыл бұрын

    My favourite mnemonic (including the brown dwarves): "Oh Boy, A Feral Giraffe Killed My Little Transparent Yeti" (with thanks to Crash Course astronomy. ;)

  • @PsycoMyco6990
    @PsycoMyco69903 жыл бұрын

    This is a red cool video

  • @cbrtdgh4210
    @cbrtdgh42102 жыл бұрын

    This topic finally makes sense. It is so poorly explained in textbooks.

  • @stromghouls
    @stromghouls4 жыл бұрын

    betelgeuse and antares are not red giant stars, but red supergiants.

  • @Jasynatics
    @Jasynatics2 жыл бұрын

    Im a political science student and its common sense that this does have nothing to do with my course but just finished modern physics playlist and here i am relearning how the universe is formed. Feels like im back in junior high, its just that i feel like i understand it better than before.

  • @xr-nm4nb
    @xr-nm4nb4 жыл бұрын

    Dave be out here learning us on shit

  • @penguintime3853
    @penguintime3853 Жыл бұрын

    One slight mistake, O Type Stars Are 30000k, B Stars Are 25000K.

  • @argentinosaurus0096
    @argentinosaurus00964 жыл бұрын

    Oh Be A Fine Girl Kiss Me. I was kissed by Winx Club.

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    Or: Oh boy, Alex Filippenko gives killer midterms.

  • @TheCorruptedPheonix
    @TheCorruptedPheonix Жыл бұрын

    The K type star is not red, it's orange.

  • @bowrudder899
    @bowrudder8993 жыл бұрын

    This is definitely true: when I look in my solar scope, the star is small and red, and the scope doesn't heat up at all.

  • @ethankjt7277
    @ethankjt72773 жыл бұрын

    Is the Sun white or yellow?

  • @rexisnox577

    @rexisnox577

    3 жыл бұрын

    white but the sky distorts it to yellow.

  • @ethankjt7277

    @ethankjt7277

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@rexisnox577 then how is it called a yellow star?

  • @marcellopierogi9209

    @marcellopierogi9209

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ethankjt7277 Perhaps because some people mean that it is a "yellow dwarf," another term for G-type main sequence stars (the Sun's type). Some of these stars are yellowish, while others (including the Sun) are white.

  • @carultch

    @carultch

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ethankjt7277 If you see the sun from space through a neutral filter, it will be white. In fact, the sun defines what white is to our eyes, since our color vision is tuned to the sun's color plus the atmosphere adding up to white, as it is the dominant light source we can see our planet. Other stars in its class also look yellow, as it looks in our sky, thanks to the atmosphere scattering its light.

  • @HugoFilho.

    @HugoFilho.

    Жыл бұрын

    Its white and also appears white during 80% of the day(in the place i live)

  • @rigel533
    @rigel5332 жыл бұрын

    My type is B

  • @somebluestaroutinspace5625

    @somebluestaroutinspace5625

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hey Rigel, it's been a few million years how are your fourteen planets doing?

  • @alanlalonde6506
    @alanlalonde6506 Жыл бұрын

    OBAFGKM = orange 🍊, banana 🍌, apple 🍎, Fruit, grape 🍇, kiwi 🥝, mango 🥭

  • @hornfancy8214
    @hornfancy82144 жыл бұрын

    Stars not drawn to scale

  • @rexisnox577

    @rexisnox577

    3 жыл бұрын

    Obviously like they are bigger than the earth.

  • @theunstoppableaxeofjustice3991
    @theunstoppableaxeofjustice39914 жыл бұрын

    I love K stars cause i live next to one G star garbage!

  • @theirishtea460
    @theirishtea4603 жыл бұрын

    looks like i'm passing my test

  • @LaneyTheOne
    @LaneyTheOne3 жыл бұрын

    O B A F G K M Also known to me as _scoopable stars_

  • @donandremikhaelibarra6421

    @donandremikhaelibarra6421

    2 жыл бұрын

    ‘Wait,oh be a fine guy kiss metal lamp to yell?’

  • @cbnewham5633
    @cbnewham56333 жыл бұрын

    I can't believe anyone who is sane would find that mnemonic "sexist".

  • @kayleelomas5598

    @kayleelomas5598

    3 жыл бұрын

    A little rude maybe if you stretch it, but sexist? No way.

  • @amlanadarshdas4470

    @amlanadarshdas4470

    2 жыл бұрын

    It isn't