Calculating Net Charge on Proteins

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  • @anthonyg1111
    @anthonyg11116 жыл бұрын

    You are so blessed! for anyone that doesn't understand where some charges are from, amino groups, lysine, arginine, and histidine are type II ionization states which means when pH

  • @MasayoMusic

    @MasayoMusic

    5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for clearing that up.

  • @Gezo_Ozisan

    @Gezo_Ozisan

    5 жыл бұрын

    Yea man thanks

  • @DerekLSmith-mr8pt

    @DerekLSmith-mr8pt

    3 жыл бұрын

    I did not see your comment before I submitted mine, but it pertains to the same thing--that terminal NH3 in the protein starts out with a "+" at its pKa and COO starts out with "-" at its pKa. The other functional groups (-OH, -SH) are neutral at their respective pKas.

  • @2DRichochet

    @2DRichochet

    9 ай бұрын

    I've been looking for an explanation this simple and understandable all night. You were the light at the end of a 3 hours tunnel of googling stuff and failing to understand my professor's illegible notes. Thank youuuu 😭

  • @oliviaokpara7980

    @oliviaokpara7980

    7 ай бұрын

    God bless you. thank you so much.

  • @drewyoung7202
    @drewyoung72026 жыл бұрын

    IMMENSELY helpful. Thank you. I wish my biochem professor was this clear!

  • @brandonjamison5403
    @brandonjamison54038 жыл бұрын

    I wish you were a Professor and my school! You would be fantastic! Thanks for all of your help!!!

  • @---ev6xm
    @---ev6xm3 жыл бұрын

    This is such a well done video, thank you for helping me understand !

  • @mayorstudland2929
    @mayorstudland292911 ай бұрын

    This helped in understanding part of my Biochemistry lesson in amino acids, thank you so much!

  • @DerekLSmith-mr8pt
    @DerekLSmith-mr8pt3 жыл бұрын

    The initial protein is drawn in the Zwitterionic form, and the terminal NH3 (2) and carboxylate (2) groups should be labeled with a "+" and "-," respectively. Otherwise, the logic behind the assignment of charges at the various pHs is vague.

  • @semiramisyilmaz3693
    @semiramisyilmaz36939 жыл бұрын

    Dear Andrey, i passed my written and oral exam successfully! Lion's share is yours! millions of thanks... i feel very lucky to find your videos just in time. Keep up the good work.

  • @AKLECTURES

    @AKLECTURES

    9 жыл бұрын

    semiramis yilmaz congratulations! and thank you! :)

  • @user-on9ci6hr8k
    @user-on9ci6hr8k9 жыл бұрын

    We need to categorize catboxylic group and ammonia group when we calculate the net charge. Am I right?

  • @antoniop.3972
    @antoniop.39727 жыл бұрын

    So useful, thank you very much!

  • @M_h33
    @M_h334 жыл бұрын

    Thanks you, you literally save my life ! I finally understand :)

  • @haithamal-madhagi7769
    @haithamal-madhagi77698 жыл бұрын

    Prof, How do you put neutral charge on Tyr R, and positive charge on Lys R albeit 10.9 > 10.8 at pH of 2 and 5???

  • @ramanavenkat7496
    @ramanavenkat74963 жыл бұрын

    Happy Teachers Day , I saw this just now , ur teaching is amazing ,.. I liked it 👍😁

  • @ethanhunsaker9363
    @ethanhunsaker93638 жыл бұрын

    I've been scouring youtube for a video that gives more precise measurements. for example if you are looking at what the charge of this poly peptide would be if the ph was 6.3. Effectively splitting charge given by histadine but by how much?

  • @Gezo_Ozisan
    @Gezo_Ozisan5 жыл бұрын

    I study medicine in Turkey, although my class is Turkish, you tought me better then my Biochemistry teacher thanks

  • @nightgale71
    @nightgale712 жыл бұрын

    If there are 2 cysteines in the peptide and we want to see the net charge at say pH=9, do we consider -2 charge or will the 2 cysteines be involved in disulfide bond so that there is no charge contributed by them? please help, I am confused

  • @jo0odoo
    @jo0odoo5 жыл бұрын

    We had the exact type of question on our exam and I got it wrong!! God I wish I've seen the video before my exam

  • @Lejonet120
    @Lejonet1207 жыл бұрын

    SUPER Thank you for that. I will donate when im finish mith me school and have a job. :)

  • @sahildhindsa8763
    @sahildhindsa87632 жыл бұрын

    how do you know the pka values of the molecules?

  • @priyanka036
    @priyanka0364 жыл бұрын

    Well explained sir but i need to ask a question that i have pka table and in that table pk1 value of cystein is 1.96 so acc. to that charge on peptide in 1st case is +2 is it correct

  • @kikomartinez6121
    @kikomartinez61213 жыл бұрын

    This video deserves more views and likes

  • @k.network8617
    @k.network86176 жыл бұрын

    This helped me so much!!! 🤓🤓❤

  • @afc90501
    @afc905016 жыл бұрын

    God bless you!

  • @hasankuliyev4211
    @hasankuliyev42115 жыл бұрын

    In (A), why (OH) which you mentioned that has 0 charge cannot gain H and become + instead of being neutral since pH is 2?

  • @peybak

    @peybak

    4 жыл бұрын

    Maybe I am late, but the OH in carboxylic group can't gain an extra H and become positive in normal circumstances. For these groups, the charge can only be only neutral or a minus one. Same is true for cysteine and tyrosine. Nitrogens are opposite; they can only be positive or neutral under normal circumstances.

  • @user-on9ci6hr8k
    @user-on9ci6hr8k9 жыл бұрын

    Sir, I got question about (e)When you are finding the dirextly above pKa, why miss the 7.3(which si R group of Cystein)?I think (e) must be average of 7.3+6.0, 6.65 .Am I right?

  • @RonnieTeeSmith

    @RonnieTeeSmith

    7 жыл бұрын

    It's 8.3, the glare on the board makes it hard to notice. So the value above & below pH 7 would be pka 8.0 & 6.0. [8 + 6 = 14 / 2 => pI of 7]

  • @arunkumars6257
    @arunkumars6257 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @jakkirose6436
    @jakkirose64364 жыл бұрын

    So for histidine, I thought it could be positive, negative, OR neutral. It can have a +2, +1, 0, or -1 charge. Also, when would you use the Henderson - Hasselbolch equation?

  • @tomharris6479

    @tomharris6479

    10 ай бұрын

    Have you gotten an answer to this? Apparent can only be 0 or 1+ but I don’t understand why

  • @jakkirose6436

    @jakkirose6436

    10 ай бұрын

    @@tomharris6479 hahaha I guess I never did get an answer on here. Thank you!!

  • @tomharris6479

    @tomharris6479

    10 ай бұрын

    @@jakkirose6436 I thought histidine could only have a +1 charge when it has a ph of below its pka of 6 and a 0 charge when is is deprotonated as it becomes neutral.

  • @MrObaaad00
    @MrObaaad008 жыл бұрын

    why when ph was 5 tyrosin charge 0 though its pka is more than ph

  • @novembersveryown4350
    @novembersveryown43506 жыл бұрын

    i think your pka values are a little off. overall concept is good though

  • @marialaconi4011
    @marialaconi40116 жыл бұрын

    Shouldnt D be a net charge of -3? why is cys a negative charge?

  • @Heidi-jz8ht

    @Heidi-jz8ht

    6 жыл бұрын

    At a pH of 11, cysteine will have a negative charge because the SH group will lose its H, making it S(-)

  • @smrutiranjanrout6094
    @smrutiranjanrout60944 жыл бұрын

    why tyrosine becomes neutral charge 🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔🤔

  • @lauraashley2933

    @lauraashley2933

    Жыл бұрын

    Late but replying in case anyone else is wondering - if O negative is protonated to OH, there's no charge, and the NH3+ and Coo- cancel out so that it an entirely neutral molecule

  • @kingnyantz9839

    @kingnyantz9839

    8 ай бұрын

    @@lauraashley2933 honestly I did struggle a bit to cope up with that so I only adapted to this only based on the fact of knowing amino acid I could treat special and one of those were Tyrosine, cysteine, glutamate and if you would wish to make me know another one's I could treat in the same way as to these I would appreciate

  • @karolinadahlqvist4974
    @karolinadahlqvist49742 жыл бұрын

    Since tyrosine is protonated, shouldn't it have a charge of 0 at pH 2?

  • @karolinadahlqvist4974

    @karolinadahlqvist4974

    2 жыл бұрын

    I meant histidine!

  • @ania5038
    @ania50382 жыл бұрын

    So basically... If the molecule has a negative charge, it will be NEUTRAL below or NEGATIVE above the pKa If the molecule has no charge, it will be NEUTRAL (i.e. 0) below or NEGATIVE above the pKa If the molecule has a positive charge, it will be POSITIVE below or NEUTRAL above the pKa

  • @Dannijay16
    @Dannijay169 жыл бұрын

    I can't really see what you are doing...

  • @AKLECTURES

    @AKLECTURES

    9 жыл бұрын

    Dannijay16 Why not? Full screen + 1080 60p should do the trick. I

  • @Dannijay16

    @Dannijay16

    9 жыл бұрын

    thank you... but i tried that... it still appears pretty tiny. But the content is very good. I was slightly confused by how you calculated the numbers though. I thought you just needed to compare pKa to pH, but your video made me realize that it is not always the case. I am preparing for the MCAT, but i never took biochem in college... can you provide me with a little more info on how to figure out what the charges are? Do you I need to memorize the acid side chains, pKa, and their trends at various pHs? I'm feeling a bit overwhelmed. Thank you. Danielle

  • @haithamal-madhagi7769
    @haithamal-madhagi77698 жыл бұрын

    Prof, How do you put neutral charge on Tyr R, and positive charge on Lys R albeit 10.9 > 10.8 at pH of 2 and 5???

  • @haithamal-madhagi7769
    @haithamal-madhagi77698 жыл бұрын

    Prof, How do you put neutral charge on Tyr R, and positive charge on Lys R albeit 10.9 > 10.8 at pH of 2 and 5???

  • @haithamal-madhagi7769
    @haithamal-madhagi77698 жыл бұрын

    Prof, How do you put neutral charge on Tyr R, and positive charge on Lys R albeit 10.9 > 10.8 at pH of 2 and 5???

  • @haithamal-madhagi7769
    @haithamal-madhagi77698 жыл бұрын

    Prof, How do you put neutral charge on Tyr R, and positive charge on Lys R albeit 10.9 > 10.8 at pH of 2 and 5???

  • @BrockGrant

    @BrockGrant

    6 жыл бұрын

    Bit late to reply to your question, but essentially why it is a neutral charge is because with Tyrosines R group at a pH lower than 10.9, the hydroxyl group will remain protonated resulting in a neutral charge. However, if the pH is higher than this (i.e more basic), then tyrosine will LOSE its hydrogen, (OH --> O- + H+) and a -1 charge. I should also note that we are only looking at the R group because both the amino and carboxyl group are involved in the peptide bond and cannot be ionised. Hope that helps

  • @haithamal-madhagi7769
    @haithamal-madhagi77698 жыл бұрын

    Prof, How do you put neutral charge on Tyr R, and positive charge on Lys R albeit 10.9 > 10.8 at pH of 2 and 5???

  • @zellayqt1175

    @zellayqt1175

    8 ай бұрын

    SAME QUESTIONNN