Building a better automatic injection moulder (DIY) -part 1

Ғылым және технология

Part 1. Building the clamping section.
From what I've learnt building the previous machine I'm building this one to be much more robust and reliable. The clamp in particular is heavier duty and includes a feedback system to measure the clamping force.
This machine when finished will be for home use by myself and will use 100% recycled plastic to mould into new parts.
Check out my previous attempt here: • Automatic injection mo...
This is a link to the type of indicator I used to make the force sensor: www.ebay.co.uk/itm/192780138852

Пікірлер: 119

  • @GospodinJean
    @GospodinJean3 жыл бұрын

    Let us just stop and appreciate how much real nice work this dude put into this machine and into this video!

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks! I enjoy the video editing process so don't really mind the time it takes. What surprises me though is how much longer it takes to build something when I'm trying to film it at the same time.

  • @T0tenkampf
    @T0tenkampf11 ай бұрын

    I really like the clamping mechanism, much like half of a parallelogram car jack which we know can be very strong. The way you measure clamping force is also very cool.

  • @Gameomg
    @Gameomg4 жыл бұрын

    Really looking forward to this. I work in injection moulding myself so this is very fun to watch. Good job!

  • @AndysMachines
    @AndysMachines3 жыл бұрын

    *UPDATE* I now have plans for the clamp available on my Patreon page in .stl CAD model and .pdf plans - www.patreon.com/andysmachines

  • @KANKDINGcreations

    @KANKDINGcreations

    2 жыл бұрын

    Hello Andy, have you removed these plans from your Patreon page by any chance? I have joined your patreon but cannot find them :( Want to build a similar machine as cannot afford a commercial alternative at present. EDIT: Nevermind, found em... Hoping for plans for the rest of the machine :) Great work.

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@KANKDINGcreations Yes, they are still there, you might have to scroll down a way to find the post. I don't really like the way patreon is organised. I haven't put up any further plans for this machine yet, it went through a few design changes.

  • @hocinehadjali9343
    @hocinehadjali93433 жыл бұрын

    formidable,j'ai longuement cherché ces vidéos

  • @geekoid183
    @geekoid1834 жыл бұрын

    What a nice project you've got here ! Hopefully it will become more of a tool in the future. Nevertheless, you'll be able to learn a lot from this. It's great to document the process of designing and building it.

  • @geekoid183

    @geekoid183

    4 жыл бұрын

    After learning a bit more about how an injection molding machine work (the basic requirements) I made it back to here. I now better understand the construction of the machine and the forces applied to the system. Again, great !

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I'm still learning whilst building it. Often through the mistakes I made before!

  • @ilhemedu31
    @ilhemedu314 жыл бұрын

    now i know why machine are expensive..thank you 👍🇩🇿

  • @1dfineus2dfendus25
    @1dfineus2dfendus253 жыл бұрын

    Awesome job making both presses. I liked the 4 zone injection screw. I didnt see if you had cooling zones in the mold. You might want to put a dial indicator on each tie rod (floating bolster side - like you do in the video) and measure the stretch simultaneously on all rods. This way you can see if the press needs to paralleled and verify flat and square. You will open up your processing window making it less susceptible to nuisance variables. I used to install rubber injection molding presses all around North America, and it is cool to see someone make a couple from the ground up. Thanks for the video.

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, no I haven't installed cooling for the mould yet, only heating to get it up to initial temperature. It's quite easy to square the mould by eye with it open a fraction. Even if it is slightly off there is enough play in the mechanism that it will square up by itself. The tie rods are only fixed at the mould end, they are floating at the other end. I haven't been able to measure any difference in stretch between the two rods.

  • @vobinhthu5299
    @vobinhthu52993 жыл бұрын

    This project is very good!

  • @henryidowuogedengbe4252
    @henryidowuogedengbe42524 жыл бұрын

    Nice work you have done here, I work in a medical device mfg coy and I love what you have done.

  • @svin3819
    @svin38194 жыл бұрын

    I like it. Keep them coming

  • @TheKenstarr
    @TheKenstarr3 жыл бұрын

    Pretty cool stuff! I wired up a big (200 amp) injection molding machine yesterday. I don't know the terminology of the various parts but the portions where the mold halves are bolted to were about 4 feet by 4 feet.

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, industrial machines can be orders of magnitude bigger! But the principles are the same.

  • @Ocsiboi
    @Ocsiboi4 жыл бұрын

    great work and video. I have only one critique, the song is very annoying 😓

  • @henrituhola

    @henrituhola

    3 жыл бұрын

    But I like it.

  • @enjerth78

    @enjerth78

    3 жыл бұрын

    I thought it was rather energetic at 2x speed. It was enjoyable.

  • @BrianBrocken
    @BrianBrocken3 жыл бұрын

    Wow man awesome mechanical engineering. Makes me wanna buy a lathe, subbed 😜👍

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    I recommend getting a lathe! Even if you only have space for the smallest cheapest one, it opens up so many possibilities.

  • @BrianBrocken

    @BrianBrocken

    3 жыл бұрын

    AndysMachines can you recommend an entry level machine for people who want to start out with this. Maybe you have an affiliate link for one so I can support you a bit 😉👍

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    If it were me I would probably start off with a 2nd hand, even vintage, machine. It will probably come with more accessories as you tend to accumulate these over time, but you need to be a little wary that you don't end up with something that needs extensive repairs. If you want a new reliable machine, the smallest cheapest real kind of lathe that can do accurate work is the popular "7 x 14" size (that's inches but they are usually metric in the UK/EU). They start at around 500GBP/euro, there are smaller cheaper lathes but they look very flimsy and underpowered (I've never used them though), often made from aluminium and plastic. The 7 x 14 is all cast iron/steel. Available from lots of places but all really just the same Far-Eastern made machine rebranded, affiliate link: www.amazon.co.uk/dp/B085NRLWFC/ref=as_sl_pc_qf_sp_asin_til?tag=andysmachines-21&linkCode=w00&linkId=2a4b312c27f926a38d73ef16e40381f0&creativeASIN=B085NRLWFC

  • @BrianBrocken

    @BrianBrocken

    3 жыл бұрын

    AndysMachines thanks for the advise Andy, I’ll certainly look into the machine you’ve linked. I really advise you to put some affiliate links to your tools and machines in your video descriptions, this way people can show some appreciation for your work and help you out a bit 😜 thanks again for the info 😁

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the suggestion, actually I've been considering this for a while and I'm going to do it in my next video. 👍

  • @T.jeffeson3524
    @T.jeffeson35244 жыл бұрын

    Great job!

  • @thomasbordelon4149
    @thomasbordelon4149 Жыл бұрын

    Nice build. I always wanted to build my own but never have. I love injection molding. Too bad Harbor Freight hasn’t come through with one.

  • @hardikrathod3294
    @hardikrathod32944 жыл бұрын

    I am amazed.

  • 4 жыл бұрын

    Great machine

  • @usamahibrahim2201
    @usamahibrahim2201 Жыл бұрын

    ah geez, i wish I learn microcontroller when I still a student

  • @shahijor
    @shahijor4 жыл бұрын

    정말 ! 최고입니다~👍👍👍👍

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    감사합니다 👍

  • @robiulmit5835
    @robiulmit58352 жыл бұрын

    Nice boss , i need this massin .

  • @chazam1190
    @chazam11903 жыл бұрын

    Very nice

  • @mrjerry316
    @mrjerry3164 жыл бұрын

    Very nice. Thanks for sharing 🤣🤣🤣

  • @gerhardgroenewald6560
    @gerhardgroenewald65602 жыл бұрын

    Wow!

  • @bigrenegade7121
    @bigrenegade7121 Жыл бұрын

    @AndysMachines: I realize this is an older video, but did you think of using a hydraulic jack to open and close the clamp system? I as because in my younger days I worked in the plastic injection field and the press clamps where hydraulic operated but could be either a toggle system (similar to yours) or a hydraulic driver piston system (like a shock absorber). Also, you need to have the clamp toggle attached at ALL 4 corners so that the mold will not separate at the outer edges when under pressure from material injection.

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    Жыл бұрын

    I did consider both hydraulic and pneumatic, but went with electric as it offers a good balance of speed and pressure. A home built hydraulic system would probably be quite slow, though could have plenty of force. Pneumatic would be fast, and could be good if designed properly, but would need cylinders of the correct size that I didn't have to hand. I haven't had any problems with the mould separating, the platen on the end of the toggle clamp is quite thick steel and won't flex and I'm careful to put the cavity on the center line of the clamp so the forces are even.

  • @bigrenegade7121

    @bigrenegade7121

    Жыл бұрын

    @@AndysMachines Did you have trouble with "flash" (i.e. material around the part that needed trimmed off)?. If so this means that you were shooting in a larger amount of plastic than was actually needed. There are a lot of variables that have to be taken into account with injection molding. You found in a later video about "back pressure" (when you were losing air pressure when injecting the plastic). It can be a very touchy area when using manual controls as opposed to digital ones. I've worked with both types and getting a manual adjusted press running right takes a little bit. ;) Also, if you have trouble with the part not releasing from the mold try using some "mold release". Not sure exactly that you could get it other than maybe contacting a plastics company there and see if they can help you. (Also, I think Pneumatic and hydraulic are basically the same. Though hydraulic is used to operate a "toggle clamp" system like that which you built)

  • @AA-zo3kk
    @AA-zo3kk3 жыл бұрын

    boss! what size of cold roll bars you used....how you decided the length and diameter of bars

  • @LoremIpsum1970
    @LoremIpsum19704 жыл бұрын

    👍 Any chance you'll share the design? even a parts list? Maybe?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I'm still working on it so the design might change, but when finished I'll upload some plans to my Patreon page. The parts in this episode are quite straightforward but I'll include links in the description for any special parts I'll need to buy.

  • @babapapa8063
    @babapapa80634 жыл бұрын

    I’m trying to build similar for moulding gun parts mainly Glock copy’s lowers do you know where to get a nice mould for a good price

  • @pierke110
    @pierke1104 жыл бұрын

    Nice!

  • @mdi786
    @mdi7864 жыл бұрын

    could you make a vertical injection machine sir

  • @catchmeifucan2431
    @catchmeifucan24314 жыл бұрын

    How u did with the microcontroller could u share the code and the shematic pls ?

  • @allashynkarenko8122
    @allashynkarenko81224 жыл бұрын

    very cool!

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks!

  • @pengchaocai2848
    @pengchaocai284811 ай бұрын

    Hey man really like it. Do you consider selling it?

  • @MaxSMoke777
    @MaxSMoke7773 жыл бұрын

    Can you make one that can injection mold lower temperature metals, like Tin, Pewter, or maybe even Zinc?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is actually something I'm planning to do separately, eventually I want to die-cast some things in bronze. Search for 'gravity die casting'. The process is quite similar to injection moulding.

  • @istvanpe9671
    @istvanpe96712 жыл бұрын

    I think if got a right tools u can madeing a fighter jet is well !u are professional

  • @RANDALLOLOGY
    @RANDALLOLOGY4 жыл бұрын

    Engenius !!

  • @TheJavaSync
    @TheJavaSync2 жыл бұрын

    What's final product of this machine? Nice engineering design, anw

  • @2155033
    @21550333 жыл бұрын

    Please let us know about your new machine performance, its better from previous one?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes, that parts I have built so far work much better. The clamp stays fully closed under pressure and the parts have no flash, I can also read the clamp force directly. The injection barrel is much simpler and more reliable than my previous 2-stage injection with screw.

  • @ericlotze7724
    @ericlotze77244 жыл бұрын

    Do you develop for the group "Precious Plastics" ?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    Not really, I did make some parts for their V3 machines and moulds to work with their injector, but it just happens we are doing similar things independently.

  • @wiraxbox360
    @wiraxbox3604 жыл бұрын

    Hello, I have a question, did you design the machine in solidwork? because I cannot understand some parts, for example the closing mechanism

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    I designed it in CAD, but not solidworks. I will probably be uploading the design to my Patreon but first I want to fully test it in case there are any improvements that can be made.

  • @kincaid05
    @kincaid053 жыл бұрын

    Hi Andy, what would it take to make a huge version of this? My part mold is 400x300x200mm. I think i would need a really big press. Maybe multiple gates

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    For a part that big you would need at least a 400 tonne industrial press. But there may be other ways you could make a part that size, vacuum forming perhaps?

  • @kincaid05

    @kincaid05

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@AndysMachines thank you. Im also thinking about pouring resin in a silicon mold. The parts are big like motorcycle fairings

  • @nardaoeletronica
    @nardaoeletronica Жыл бұрын

    Interesting.

  • @juanpablorubiano8897
    @juanpablorubiano8897 Жыл бұрын

    Amigo buenas noches. Será que usted tiene los planos especificando más las proporciones y medidas y las partes eléctricas para poder armarla. O si los vende no importa nececito los planos. O si alguien ya fabricó la máquina inyectora para que me colabore con los planos o accesoria para fabricar está inyectora. Es una de las mejores inyectoras que e visto. Les quedó eternamente agradecido

  • @tonyfang6146
    @tonyfang61464 жыл бұрын

    cool

  • @nelsonbertoni6120
    @nelsonbertoni61203 жыл бұрын

    VENDE UM KIT PARA MONTAR EM CASA?

  • @akunbebas3520
    @akunbebas35202 жыл бұрын

    Bagus sekali pak.

  • @whoneedsit1017
    @whoneedsit10174 жыл бұрын

    Класс тоже думаю про такую конструкцию

  • @subhashbosh-be5wg
    @subhashbosh-be5wg3 жыл бұрын

    Very nice vodeo

  • @usamahibrahim2201
    @usamahibrahim2201 Жыл бұрын

    how do you convert measured deflect into clamp force?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    Жыл бұрын

    The force is directly related to the amount the bars stretch (Young's modulus) I built a simple load cell to measure this (6:30) I also have a video showing how I built the load cell: kzread.info/dash/bejne/pGaqmbOpeqWdd7w.html

  • @sabyx5
    @sabyx54 жыл бұрын

    You lost me at: it started out with these 2 bars....😂

  • @PWingert1966

    @PWingert1966

    4 жыл бұрын

    I got lost at: Can I set up a machine shop in my 10 x 10 room I'm renting? LOL.

  • @ericlotze7724
    @ericlotze77244 жыл бұрын

    Will it be open source?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    This is the open source bit 😉! I'm a builder of machines and I'm much better at making stuff than documenting it. Besides it's not even finished and I don't know if it will work without having to go back and modify things. When it's working I might release some CAD drawings, but I tend to build things in way that suits me and may not be best for an 'open source' design. I think the best thing anyone can take away from my builds is ideas that they could modify to suit themselves. I can't really instruct anyone how to build a complete machine starting from zero.

  • @ericlotze7724

    @ericlotze7724

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AndysMachines Makes sense. I'm still trying to learn FreeCAD (too used to being spoiled by autodesk) I may not even need cad, once it works just dimentions, and perhaps screw/motor types etc. I work with some groups (Precious Plastic, and Open Source Ecology) that make open source hardware, and with the dimentions etc plus these videos we could probably do the rest.

  • @igorrybak
    @igorrybak Жыл бұрын

    what is the machine control program?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    Жыл бұрын

    It's just a simple program I wrote myself on a microcontroller.

  • @dairomanuelrodriguez5727
    @dairomanuelrodriguez5727 Жыл бұрын

    Que presión tengo con esa prensa amigo?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    Жыл бұрын

    I've measured up to 5 tonnes. It would likely do more before anything failed.

  • @rodstartube
    @rodstartube3 жыл бұрын

    why didn't use just linear bearings? they are cheap and precise

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    But it IS a linear bearing. Why not just make them? They are cheaper and more rugged! 🙂

  • @carnelldennis3628
    @carnelldennis36284 жыл бұрын

    Would you build any for purchase?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    I haven't completed this one yet and I'm not even 100% sure it will work, so that might be a bit premature!

  • @carnelldennis3628

    @carnelldennis3628

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AndysMachines lol I understand...looks like you know what your doing, I'm in the market for such a machine...I'll stay posted really anxious to see how it turns out!

  • @m8knitcount

    @m8knitcount

    4 жыл бұрын

    I was just wondering the same regarding if you plan to build for selling. Great work!

  • @BTSensei
    @BTSensei4 жыл бұрын

    🔧😊👍

  • @nayanjagirdar8408
    @nayanjagirdar84083 жыл бұрын

    👌👌👌👍

  • @Hernanskate100
    @Hernanskate1004 жыл бұрын

    i dont know what the machine do

  • @antonyastroburn359
    @antonyastroburn3592 жыл бұрын

    Можно ли просмотреть чертежи?

  • @user-yg8ve4ke6s
    @user-yg8ve4ke6s4 жыл бұрын

    Проста супер мне нужен информация

  • @zouhirbel5110
    @zouhirbel51104 жыл бұрын

    why all this complication you can use a double effect pneumatic cylinder it will be better feasible for your project

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, I could. I'm already using pneumatics and I even have a cylinder that would probably work. But a screw gives me much more control over the clamp and allows me to determine it's exact position by adding a rotary encoder to the screw, It's also more precise for doing things like a 'double bounce' to eject the parts. Besides, I don't like doing things the 'easy way' just because it's easy. 😏

  • @zouhirbel5110

    @zouhirbel5110

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AndysMachines thank you for your answer, but my answer was based on the profitability side, in your solution you proposed several moving parts and metal-to-metal contact between them which caused wear on the parts, so if we do an analysis of profitability of your machine compared to marketed products surely there is a flaw

  • @user-di9ob3lb7g
    @user-di9ob3lb7g2 күн бұрын

    And where is part 2 ?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    Күн бұрын

    Here: kzread.info/dash/bejne/d22kp8ySmqXcZ84.html There are 2 more parts after that too!

  • @ezz_eldinmahmoud567
    @ezz_eldinmahmoud5673 жыл бұрын

    hi bro , i really love this machine and i want build it as my graduation project , so can you help me by send the parts dimensions that you made to me

  • @averagegeek3957

    @averagegeek3957

    3 жыл бұрын

    so in other words you want to cheat...

  • @perspectivex
    @perspectivex2 жыл бұрын

    I don't really understand the closing force completely. Imagine, as a thought experiment, instead of a clamping mechanism like you (everyone) makes, the mold halves were brought together with no force, but then the half that normally slides back and forth (4:38) was fixed in place, welded in place or screwed or whatever. Now the plastic is injected with whatever high pressure... Won't the amount of leakage/flashing be solely related to the maximum gap between the mold halves during injection? It seems to be more about holding the mold together than the clamping force. Or would you consider welding/screwing it in place a clamping force equal to the tensile strength of the weld/screw? Imagine screwing the mold halves together finger-tight with some massive M20 bolts and the gap between the perfectly-machined mold halves is say 1 micron even with screws just finger tight (think gage blocks...you can lightly push them together and there will be "no" gap), and the screw threads are somehow designed so no slop/no movement occurs when the injection force is applied, and they can't be back-driven, wouldn't even a super high pressure (some fraction of the elastic limit of the screw metal) injection fail to separate the mold halves? So, there is essentially no clamping pressure, but, the mold halves can't be separated. Does that make sense...do you see what I'm trying to get at?

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    2 жыл бұрын

    You need to remember stress and strain. Holding a mould together with bolts is a very reliable method, but if you only do them up finger tight they will stretch under the pressure of injection. You need to first have everything under greater tension than the injection pressure will cause or yes it will stretch (even M20 bolts, though you wouldn't have to do them up as tight as say M6).

  • @perspectivex

    @perspectivex

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@AndysMachines I think I get what you're saying but I'm still not totally seeing it. Imagine you put the two mold halves together with almost no force, but they were machined to fit perfectly so no gap >100nm, then you put a 100ton block of diamond (this is a thought experiment) just behind that mold half so it cannot move backwards when the injection pressure comes. I guess the elasticity of the diamond is small enough that the pressure from during the injection molding will not deform it very much (a micron?) as the mold presses against it and the mold half will not be able to move back, the gap between the mold halves will not increase any substantial amount. So, essentially no pressure between the mold faces but they stay together due to immobility, not tension? (the other mold half could be similarly immobilized for the sake of the thought experiment)

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@perspectivex I guess that would work if you could do it, but in reality things are not so perfect. So you need to preload whatever is holding the mould closed with more force than it will experience pushing it apart. What might look like a solid immovable lump of steel, actually acts just like a spring.

  • @aSrRx96
    @aSrRx964 жыл бұрын

    Amazing machinning skills, bad music choice.

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    4 жыл бұрын

    KZread audio library! Though I'm open to suggestions if you have something better.

  • @Xiph1980

    @Xiph1980

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@AndysMachines you don't necessarily need audio. No audio would be fine too, or very soft classical music perhaps? With the current setup, the music is much louder than the sounds of assembly and construction. So, either on low volume I hear nothing of the construction sounds, or on high volume my ears hurt, but I can hear the actual construction audio. The video in itself is very interesting and very well done, I'm thoroughly impressed, but the audio is a poor choice. 😂

  • @surikatga
    @surikatga4 жыл бұрын

    More machines please, but spare us the music!

  • @user-qf5vn4nt3y
    @user-qf5vn4nt3y4 ай бұрын

    bb

  • @Roelasia
    @RoelasiaАй бұрын

    nice work just annoying music.

  • @nonamecieso9506
    @nonamecieso95063 жыл бұрын

    Better not to put any music. Noise pollution..many don't like extra music apart from the actual soung

  • @AndysMachines

    @AndysMachines

    3 жыл бұрын

    Noted. It seems impossible to find music that is to everybody's taste. You'll see that later videos in this series have no music.

  • @buddha2845
    @buddha28454 жыл бұрын

    Too much complicated,just foolishness to build such a device

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