Ben Shapiro vs Alex O'Connor • Is religion good for society?

The Big Conversation is a unique video series from Unbelievable? the flagship apologetics and theology discussion show from Premierunbelievable.com In this bonus episode of The Big Conversation' formidable Daily Wire host and renowned political thinker Ben Shapiro goes head-to-head with Oxford graduate of philosophy and theology, now international public speaker and debater, Alex O’Connor. Hosted by Andy Kind, Shapiro and O'Connor debate Is religion good or bad for society? What is the concept of free will? Does it even exist? What about the idea of the self, and the foundations of morality in society, and do we all have to agree on them?
Ben Shapiro is a distinguished figure in the realm of political discussion, recognised for his bold opinions and remarkable debating skills. Ever-innovative in thought and influential in culture, Shapiro brings a fresh and compelling perspective to this philosophical conversation.
Atheist Alex O’Connor, the KZreadr formerly known as the Cosmic Sceptic, and host of the Within Reason podcast brings thoughtful philosophical rigour and insight to provoke deliberation on varying timeless faith-science-philosophy topics. Religion’s effects in the evolution of consciousness, Nihilism’s counter to the concept of free will and, ultimately, the basis of varying worldviews serve as crucial discussion points in this thought-provoking exchange.
• For bonus content, updates and more shows sign up at: www.thebigconversation.show
The Big Conversation is a video series from Premier Unbelievable? featuring world-class thinkers across the religious and non-religious community. Exploring science, faith, philosophy and what it means to be human. The Big Conversation is produced by Premier Unbelievable? in partnership with John Templeton Foundation.
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Пікірлер: 19 000

  • @PremierUnbelievable
    @PremierUnbelievable5 ай бұрын

    Today's Survey: who's persuaded you? Let us know in the comments below 👇

  • @rachelbenshapiroflexingvid5693

    @rachelbenshapiroflexingvid5693

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben Shapiro, and not just because he’s hot

  • @dmon728

    @dmon728

    5 ай бұрын

    The bot above me.

  • @res_gestae

    @res_gestae

    5 ай бұрын

    Alex

  • @1Iljo1

    @1Iljo1

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben

  • @braddo7270

    @braddo7270

    5 ай бұрын

    Absolutely brilliant video, but Ben said something that nobody picked up on properly... about individual morality being inherently "dangerous" because and we need to believe that there is a higher power that will essentially punish us to act morally towards people outside of ourselves, but the only thing relevant in this instance is a higher CONSEQUENCE, not a higher power. For example, if you know not to do something because it has been established that if enough people do said thing, then bad things will follow... that's as effective as having a higher being to stop you... both boil down to consequence.

  • @matthewdrummond5904
    @matthewdrummond59043 ай бұрын

    Goddamn is anyone talking about the actual content of the debate and not just how respectful it was???

  • @shadowbanned3044

    @shadowbanned3044

    3 ай бұрын

    There is not much to talk about it. Religion was a good instrument to keep a huge amount of uneducated people in line. You can't massacre everyone who is not following your orders (even tho it was tried) but you need something to control them. So why not doing this by creaing some immortal, almighty beeing, which is very conveneniently never showing up or inteferring. At some point Religion did more bad than good, even still to this day. So was it always bad? No. Is it bad nowadays? It can be, evidentlly.

  • @wreck-creation

    @wreck-creation

    3 ай бұрын

    I noticed this a well. Its annoying.

  • @shadowbanned3044

    @shadowbanned3044

    3 ай бұрын

    @@wreck-creation Because the comments get deleted...

  • @catalinaa766

    @catalinaa766

    2 ай бұрын

    People aren’t used to seeing two sane people talk to each other 😂

  • @brandidonn7847

    @brandidonn7847

    2 ай бұрын

    I think debates are entertaining but pretending debates are even slightly about actually changing minds and evaluating pre-held beliefs and biases is to engage in wishful thinking and shows a failure on both sides to ask what would move me on my position. I have recently came across “street epistemology” and while its effect is more of a slow release, a kind of ear worm that continues to grow and expand I still can not recommend it enough to people more interested in the subject of discussion than just a discussion. Anthony magnibosco has done a lot of examples of this Socratic approach to examine peoples deeply held beliefs and the reasons they have become so convinced and whether these reasons are deserving of such confidence. I think you would very much enjoy not only the discourse but the “community”/comment section as well. Everyone has moved beyond this misnomer that people cant respectfully disagree and that it might even be possible to change positions through valid and sound arguments with the correct approach.

  • @harshitgarg1432
    @harshitgarg14325 ай бұрын

    Alex telling Ben Shapiro "Who is the moral relativist here?" when Ben was defending God's immorality was so good. Great job Alex. I am in complete awe

  • @Sui_Generis0

    @Sui_Generis0

    5 ай бұрын

    Saw that bait from a mile away, and Ben walked right into it

  • @schizophrenicenthusiast

    @schizophrenicenthusiast

    5 ай бұрын

    Except Ben wasn't really relativizing as he explained, and did clarify that he considered those acts as immoral. I don't hold a side in this debate but I fail to see how Alex won on that point.

  • @AkshatSharma-qx9wh

    @AkshatSharma-qx9wh

    5 ай бұрын

    @@schizophrenicenthusiast Because then Ben has to concede that a blatant immorality was permitted by God.

  • @schizophrenicenthusiast

    @schizophrenicenthusiast

    5 ай бұрын

    @@AkshatSharma-qx9wh That makes sense to me now. I hadn't made the connection that calling those acts immoral was the same as calling God immoral. Thanks.

  • @5m5tj5wg

    @5m5tj5wg

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben did a pretty good job tho dismantling it. Such tactics were effective against boomer-christians 20 years ago but atheists need to come up with better arguments against theists who did their homework.

  • @rduse4125
    @rduse412516 күн бұрын

    It’s dizzying that the conversation can be so deep and simultaneously so fast paced.

  • @ThePaganpat

    @ThePaganpat

    9 күн бұрын

    Go get versed on the subject and see how it slows down.

  • @davidmontoya6672
    @davidmontoya667215 күн бұрын

    Our two split personalities debating

  • @saltyark7564

    @saltyark7564

    2 күн бұрын

    lol 100%

  • @drsquash2003
    @drsquash20035 ай бұрын

    Imagine what our country would look like if political debate were this honest and respectful

  • @varunbhati1083

    @varunbhati1083

    5 ай бұрын

    I'm afraid the reason you cannot have such respectful and informative conversations in politics is because you have to be disrespectful to be a politician...

  • @latinomarce9912

    @latinomarce9912

    5 ай бұрын

    What country are you referring to?

  • @varunbhati1083

    @varunbhati1083

    5 ай бұрын

    @@latinomarce9912 I'm of course referring to my own country, which is India, but I think it can be true of any country... What country are you from BTW??

  • @manualboyca

    @manualboyca

    5 ай бұрын

    I think the reasons are (1) politicians are usually debating with the goal of winning an election, so there’s too much on the line for them to be calm and rational, and (2) politicians are scum and (usually) idiots.

  • @minnkhant7845

    @minnkhant7845

    5 ай бұрын

    They are calm because not much is tied behind the results of this conversation. Politics has the real weight of change/action for a lot of people's lives behind each sentence. So the people talking politics will inevitably have to be more invested and pushy. You have to be a sociopath to be discussing important politics with the opposite party and not get a little passionate about it when your life depends on it.

  • @fernandomendezjr.1124
    @fernandomendezjr.11245 ай бұрын

    This is a prime example of how to discuss with someone you disagree with. Lovely conversation!

  • @williamfinucane

    @williamfinucane

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben Shapiro seems to be very good at this. I can't stand his monologues or show, but he is great in conversation

  • @MetatronLux-pk6jo

    @MetatronLux-pk6jo

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben was leagues ahead

  • @andrewballard2783

    @andrewballard2783

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@MetatronLux-pk6joWould you like to elaborate?

  • @heinz57channel39

    @heinz57channel39

    5 ай бұрын

    @@MetatronLux-pk6jothat was a strange statement he’s above what ?

  • @JNB0723

    @JNB0723

    5 ай бұрын

    @@MetatronLux-pk6jo was he? I will say Ben has good debate skills, but I feel like Alex did as well. As far as content, I side more with Alex...

  • @bradlii
    @bradlii3 ай бұрын

    Ben Shapiro repeatedly says that he can’t pretend to know the mind of god, yet he also repeatedly assumes that god has some progressive strategy to morality which explains away the clear endorsements and prescriptions for slavery. I wish Alex would have capitalized on this clear contradiction central to Ben’s claims. I know he asked Ben who was the moral relativist, but the central reason for Ben’s relativism is caused by 1. first claiming ignorance of God’s grand design and intention, and 2. then proposing and arguably attempting to defend God’s design and intention. We need a part 2.

  • @whatwecalllife7034

    @whatwecalllife7034

    3 ай бұрын

    Ben earlier said something about that being a feature of his argument 😂.

  • @JetpackBlues

    @JetpackBlues

    2 ай бұрын

    Well said

  • @asdfasgdfgsd107

    @asdfasgdfgsd107

    Ай бұрын

    Knowing the mind without knowing what was decreed are two different concepts. Say an omnipotent being thinks vs the omnipotent speaks. One is unknown while the other is. It also isn't about Judeo-christian religion specifically, it is about religion in general vs atheism for morality and/or society

  • @BlueCoore

    @BlueCoore

    Ай бұрын

    It seems to me that we are putting more than one concept into the same basket which leads us to the Judeo-Christian religion rabbit hole, in any case, I think it has to do with knowing the cause (mindset of God) and knowing what the scripture says (decreed), which ultimately will end up in Ben arguing that time/era is a factor along with the hermeneutic. Listening to Ben makes me feel that any intent of rationalizing religion (faith) falls apart due to the fact that God, by definition, it’s what transcends us in every aspect. This is why he never defends his faith nor feelings, obviously, but facts. Personally I don’t see any utility for religion-social topic debate Alex capitalizing the moralism relativity argument as Ben never argue to impose religion on anyone (and I think Alex thought of this beforehand and didn’t keep poking in) When Ben explained Alex to offer the kid the two philosophical arguments atheist and theism and let him grow and choose, Alex says and nods agreeing from its core and also realizing a little bit more deeply Ben’s values (Ben’s faith, if you will, which is the pre course of his moral ground, therefore his values) Alex notices that the bridge they are trying to build between them, for some reason, requires a God only knows (un ironically) how much more complex engineering.

  • @anthem4333

    @anthem4333

    Ай бұрын

    Ben doesn’t deny all capacity to understand God. Obviously, he can learn about God from the Torah. That doesn’t mean that he will know everything about God, as the Torah doesn’t reveal everything about God. There’s no hypocrisy.

  • @supercal333
    @supercal3332 ай бұрын

    The fire of reason was burning brightly in the room that day. Such a stimulating and inspiring exchange.

  • @datrout744
    @datrout7445 ай бұрын

    The way alex is always calm and sincere seems to be infectious. It seems most of his debates encourages his opponent to take an equal calm and sincere stance. With an exception to Peter H in his interview lol

  • @LuciferArc1

    @LuciferArc1

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah. That was a shit show. I felt sorry for Alex. He really seemed to want a good conversation with him

  • @karion99

    @karion99

    5 ай бұрын

    lol yeah, I also thought about that... I think the truth is that Hitchens is a way weaker debater with a much bigger ego, that's why he got so angry.

  • @ksan1648

    @ksan1648

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@karion99My take on that interview is that Hitchens felt "caught-out" ("if I knew you were going to talk about the Portuguese drug paradise, I would have..." and then had to default to the position that Alex had "brought [him] on false pretenses and behaved badly." Am glad Alex posted it, at any rate.

  • @angusmcculloch6653

    @angusmcculloch6653

    5 ай бұрын

    Still, Alex lost the first point fairly decisively, and he knew it. Alex got too caught up in making the point on free will's existence, while Ben stayed focused on the actual topic, which is "Is religion good or bad for society" and was able to make the point "You can't build a functioning society off telling everyone they have no choices". Alex understood this, I think, which is why he interrupted the host at the end to ask "If what Ben says is true, who's believing the delusion." The issue is, Alex just walked straight into sociology spanning from Socrates to Luckmann. I wish Ben had known more about the sociology of societal formation, because it would have been good to test Alex's claim against Socrates's noble law and modern-day constructivism.

  • @datrout744

    @datrout744

    5 ай бұрын

    @@angusmcculloch6653 the free will discussion is essential for whether religion is good for society. Its a shame the host made them move on before they could get into details. But ultimately alex still made his points while pointing out the flaws in bens argument. Im not sure ben really touched the topic of if religion is good for society, but his arguments in this discussion didnt seem as thought out as alexs.

  • @Pinkie-Red-Studios
    @Pinkie-Red-Studios5 ай бұрын

    This is the calmest I’ve seen Ben in a debate.

  • @colingundel8779

    @colingundel8779

    5 ай бұрын

    Cause he's not debating kids who have no experience in debate and no prep work. While he's got every conservative talking zpoint ready to go.

  • @user-xi2xi7qd3s

    @user-xi2xi7qd3s

    5 ай бұрын

    Have to stay calm when dealing with Alex. He’s absolutely brutal when his opponent overreaches.

  • @sauce8277

    @sauce8277

    5 ай бұрын

    ⁠@@jttj742That’s not what a going on at all. Stop. People are humbled to get to talk to others on the same level. Alex was very much on guard at the beginning to see what type of liar Ben was….and then Ben said something(something about understanding the mind of God)that completely disarmed him and made him realize he was talking to someone in his level and could have a actual conversation. Because generale thats all people really want. To be understand and have connection. And it’s a wonderful thing to find people that you can talk to on your level.

  • @tubsy.

    @tubsy.

    5 ай бұрын

    ​​​@@colingundel8779College students are not kids. They are adults, and their age is not an excuse for their terrible reasoning ability. They are the next generation, soon they'll be in offices, positions of power. They BETTER have someone to initiate discussion and critical thinking.

  • @Goatnime

    @Goatnime

    5 ай бұрын

    When he isn't against a college student, he is cooked

  • @reyvan3806
    @reyvan38063 ай бұрын

    What an excellent conversation. The level of good faith engagement between the two speakers is so refreshing.

  • @highjim7778

    @highjim7778

    3 ай бұрын

    OTher than religion, they prolly agree on a lot of things. Its good they get on as we need them to argue against the dumb masses

  • @rosalind1635

    @rosalind1635

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@highjim7778I *sincerely* doubt they agree on much. Which one is it that brought you here to watch?

  • @gmpwxc484
    @gmpwxc4848 күн бұрын

    When Ben Shapiro said that his belief in God and free will was ultimately based on... faith, not logical understanding, the conversation practically ended.

  • @guardianbuilds9660
    @guardianbuilds96604 ай бұрын

    Two guys who care about making each other's arguments better. This is so rare.

  • @John-me1hz
    @John-me1hz5 ай бұрын

    I massively appreciate the calm, intelligent, and respectful way that both Alex and Ben conducted this debate. After all of the polarisation we’ve seen in media recently, I’d almost forgotten how a civilised, intellectual debate actually looks like. Well done. I hope to see more of this in the future.

  • @johnbrzykcy3076

    @johnbrzykcy3076

    5 ай бұрын

    I'm not very scholarly but I do agree with your observations. Respect is the best way for good communication, no matter what the subject is. Peace to you from Florida USA

  • @shaneebahera8566

    @shaneebahera8566

    5 ай бұрын

    The problem is, respectful intelligent discourse doesn't get as many views or attention as the inflammatory shouting and name calling. So the media will always prefer making and showing more of that content

  • @I.Reckon

    @I.Reckon

    5 ай бұрын

    @@shaneebahera8566 330,000 views in 2days disagrees with you.

  • @bigoltits1880

    @bigoltits1880

    5 ай бұрын

    Remind me again, who made a career out of reducing debates to "roasting SJWs, thug life destroying feminists, drinking liberal's tears etc." ?? Oh yeah that was Ben shapiro. This person literally became famous FOR turning debates into mockeries. He literally sold branded merch mugs with "liberal tears" written on them. He helped deteriorate the state of internet debates. Reducing everything to "owning, destroying, wrecking" his college age opponents.

  • @jimkim2712

    @jimkim2712

    5 ай бұрын

    @@I.Reckon Some of Ben's commentary on "wokeness" and other political stance get millions of views in days. If it bleed, it leads. Compare to an hour long debate, algorithm much prefer a 5-10 minute video as there's a higher likelihood that people will click and play the video.

  • @meridianheights6255
    @meridianheights62553 ай бұрын

    This is a top-notch conversation. Thank you to all involved.

  • @dprestons0318
    @dprestons0318Ай бұрын

    I was deeply affected by this conversation, particularly where it ended. Both parties were excellent. Thank you

  • @mihaitha
    @mihaitha5 ай бұрын

    Nice to see Alex leveling up from not losing his cool while talking to Piers Morgan to not losing his cool while talking to Ben Shapiro.

  • @Jay-pe4gx

    @Jay-pe4gx

    5 ай бұрын

    Not really.. piers morgan is definitely more of a pain in the ass I dont find ben shapiro a pain at all.. hes very controlled and polite

  • @mihaitha

    @mihaitha

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Jay-pe4gx that may be so, but I for one hate with a passion the way he gish-gallops. I would not be able to keep cool when discussing with him, I'd constantly be like "yo yo, hold up, let's discuss this before you change the subject".

  • @Nihilism4U

    @Nihilism4U

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah the alien robots who predetermined his cool, did a great job in determining that he should level up his mannerism, while still sounding like a total idiot 😆

  • @SeisoYabai

    @SeisoYabai

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@Nihilism4Uwhat

  • @Makikiku

    @Makikiku

    5 ай бұрын

    @@mihaitha I noticed that too it cringes me tf out ! like hey isn’t this an intellectual debate ? Not to mention he kept interrupting Alex here 😒

  • @ignazio6037
    @ignazio60374 ай бұрын

    Finally a good debate, where there is mutual respect and no one speaks above the other. They should always be like this.

  • @bitcoinweasel9274

    @bitcoinweasel9274

    4 ай бұрын

    In a perfect world, moderation would enforce this, but it's nice seeing people who don't even need it.

  • @ignazio6037

    @ignazio6037

    4 ай бұрын

    @@bitcoinweasel9274 In fact, I'm too much idealist.

  • @Donetravlin

    @Donetravlin

    4 ай бұрын

    Respect is a strong word, I would say, courteous or considerit. They did politely acknowledge to each other that they would consider the other delusional. Rightfully so... Ben is talking with an imaginary ancestors imaginary friend for guidance in his life. The only way to reach someone who is that lost in their delusional beliefs is through calm, rational conversation. Would not want a fight to the death with them, as Alex pointed out.

  • @stephenl9463

    @stephenl9463

    4 ай бұрын

    ⁠​⁠@@Donetravlincourteous and considerate describe respect. So they were respectful of one another. Calling each other delusional was qualified by each, in describing the ways one can be delusional. therefore to be delusional just means that they don’t agree on what is there. They believe the other is under a delusion. How can it be otherwise between someone of faith and the other of limited fact.

  • @Donetravlin

    @Donetravlin

    4 ай бұрын

    @stephenl9463 being respectful and respecting or having respect for a position is two different things, especially in a situation where you do not respect their position, yet you will be respectful while you converse with them Ben doesn't have any grounds to consider Alex delusional & that is why Alex was phenomenal at being respectful which will increase the chances of getting through the self absorbed brainwashing & cult indoctrination Ben has puts himself through.

  • @jiduerot
    @jiduerot3 ай бұрын

    I don’t usually watch debates, but this was really good and interesting! I love seeing how far Alex has come

  • @davidmontoya6672

    @davidmontoya6672

    15 күн бұрын

    True he’s a legend

  • @kenrdavis2266
    @kenrdavis22663 ай бұрын

    Don’t usually watch this kind of stuff but this was very good. Watched til the end. Both are great speakers

  • @MaleINTP
    @MaleINTP5 ай бұрын

    "Religion has not civilized man, man has civilized religion" - Robert Green Ingersoll

  • @smears6039

    @smears6039

    3 ай бұрын

    Love this

  • @zoranallen5205

    @zoranallen5205

    Ай бұрын

    It's been an evolutionary process on both sides of the coin. They've civilized each other.

  • @e23700
    @e237005 ай бұрын

    The crossover no one knew was needed. It's such a High-quality debate. If only all debates were like this.

  • @jasonmartin7711

    @jasonmartin7711

    5 ай бұрын

    The problem with this debate is that it never mentions anything about the miracle birth of Jesus Christ or what Jesus teaches and it was Jesus who said all these things shall be fulfilled. So, they still are going on today.

  • @bernardobila4336

    @bernardobila4336

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@jasonmartin7711Ben is a Jew. That's why they didn't talk about Jesus.

  • @localman9063

    @localman9063

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@jasonmartin7711Ben is a Jew and O Connor is an atheist. The discussion was never going to be about Jesus.

  • @Shankar-Bhaskar

    @Shankar-Bhaskar

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@jeremiah6540 That's just Ben being Ben, he can't help himself. It's his spiel, his stock-in-trade method of engaging in debates. He does it all the time.

  • @Tony-Injection

    @Tony-Injection

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@bernardobila4336was is not about religion?

  • @ynzmadeleine
    @ynzmadeleine3 ай бұрын

    beautiful conversation til the end, thank both speakers!

  • @ThePaganpat

    @ThePaganpat

    9 күн бұрын

    Whats wrong with the end?

  • @kanivea
    @kanivea3 ай бұрын

    The way Alex explains topics and debates is beautiful. I have so much respect for Alex and what he does. Have watched him since he started CosmicSceptic.

  • @eitanmagaliff9772
    @eitanmagaliff97725 ай бұрын

    "Who's the moral relativist now?" Great stuff Alex. Morality is objective until the book says something we don't like

  • @Nihilism4U

    @Nihilism4U

    5 ай бұрын

    There is nothing great about any stuff of Alex. 1 he is wrong about almost everything he says and 2 he does not believe he has a free will or choice, then it can not be Alex who is to be credited for any great stuff, but who or whatever it is which predetermined Alex to be a self-delusional self-contradicting atheist.

  • @jasonantigua6825

    @jasonantigua6825

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Nihilism4Usays the bible basher! Haha

  • @Nihilism4U

    @Nihilism4U

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jasonantigua6825 I have not bashed any bibles, but you sure as hell is doing a great job trying to avoid all the points I was making because you are defensive about your druggie friend Alex pretending to be a intellectual while he is bashing what few brain cells he has haha

  • @Nihilism4U

    @Nihilism4U

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jasonantigua6825 You are delusional dude 🙄😂

  • @akwaMartyna

    @akwaMartyna

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Nihilism4U 1. No, you just BELIEVE he is wrong, 2. Your conclusion is illogical. He can still be credited with it. Let me explain. I assume you believe in god and most gods don't view animals on the same level as humans (they don't have a soul etc.) which is also to some point true biologically (human brains are indeed the most developed compared to other species). Do you believe your dog has free will in a same way as you? You probably wouldn't. But you still give your dog a name, you care for the dog (at least if you're a good person but i'm an atheist and I don't believe in objective morality so I accept that you may view it differently). let's say your dog's name is Ruby. you buy Ruby a toy and it is Ruby's toy. and look, Ruby brought you a stick that you'd thrown! well, Ruby may not have free will but you would still talk about Ruby's actions like it's this dog's actions... because 1) language. it makes sesne linguistically but 2) more importantly - they ARE the dog's actions, 'cause the dog exists (I believe the world is real while there are philosophers who don't but I feel like me and Alex are on the same boat when it comes to free will). Alex also exists. his views and what he said in this debate are a consequence of millions of connnected events, decisions and outside influences but that doesn't make what he is not him and what he says not his. just like me writing this comment right now is a result of millions of influences and choices that started from my birth and led me to this moment. why am I writing what I am writing? why did I choose the dog analogy? what in your comment made me wanna reply even? why am I even replying to you while it's unproductive and you're probably not even going to reply? why did I even watch this video in particular? I clicked it in suggested section. but why? it had a catchy thumbnail? or because I don't like Ben shapiro ? but why was this video even suggested? because the algorithm operates based on videos I watched, liked and commented on previously. why did I watch all those videos? oh, i am interEsted in philosophy. but why am I ? and you can go like that indefinetely. the lack of free will doesn't mean you as you don't exist. it's just accepting that who you are is not entirely up to you. and while you may change, the extent of said change is also not entirely up to you. also, the difference between dogs and humans is humans have a mental capacity to recognize all this altough ignorance truly is blissful sometimes. me? the ultimate lack of purpose of my life is actually freeing. there is nothing expected of me and I choose that meaning for myself... kind of ;) more like all those pulls and pushes that made me me are choosing but still... i'm on Earth to enjoy the ride and make other people enjoy their rides more if i can

  • @Nathanaelelliott
    @Nathanaelelliott5 ай бұрын

    This should've been 4 or 5 hours long. Really great content. Please have another round with these two. I'd pay money. Or like...compliments.

  • @DelBoy573

    @DelBoy573

    5 ай бұрын

    Watch it on 0.25x speed. You’re welcome.

  • @SoilKilonova

    @SoilKilonova

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@DelBoy573lol

  • @matthewglenguir7204

    @matthewglenguir7204

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@DelBoy573 Ben starts to sound normal

  • @ryanw5569

    @ryanw5569

    5 ай бұрын

    @@DelBoy573ha, well played

  • @Ondolite

    @Ondolite

    5 ай бұрын

    Yoo simp!!

  • @Georgeth-kb6rg
    @Georgeth-kb6rg3 ай бұрын

    Enjoyed every minute... thank you gentlemen !

  • @nuggetoftruth-ericking7489
    @nuggetoftruth-ericking74892 ай бұрын

    I really enjoyed this. Thanks.

  • @Think_4_Yourself
    @Think_4_Yourself4 ай бұрын

    26 minutes in, and I thoroughly enjoy this discussion. They seem to not be taking past each other but actually interfacing with eachother's commentary. Refreshing to witness.

  • @misimiki

    @misimiki

    3 ай бұрын

    This is what the world used to be like until recent years.

  • @deanought3695

    @deanought3695

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@misimiki i dont know if thats true. My assumption would be that its always been this way in a similar capacity. Only now we have a much larger amount of access to those more ugly interactions

  • @jmd489

    @jmd489

    2 ай бұрын

    @@deanought3695​​⁠overall, social media (and much of the internet in general) perpetuates echo chambers of people’s existing opinions and world view and promotes intolerance to accept or collaborate with opposing ideas imo. Definitely more prevalent nowadays in my observations. Would be an interesting debate topic on it’s own though

  • @deanought3695

    @deanought3695

    2 ай бұрын

    @@jmd489 yeah, I'd like to see that debate. I imagine that one side might make an argument for historical communities that act like echo chambers due to little information getting in. I'm speculating of course. It may be the case that echo chambers are more prevalent now. It's so hard for us to tell exactly how it used to be in the past. I personally get tired of 'the good ole day's sentiment'. I never buy it outright. People usually refer to their childhood, or a generation ago thinking that this or that used to be better. I find most claims too hard to quantify

  • @alinac5512
    @alinac55125 ай бұрын

    I actually didn't hate Shapiro as much as I though I would. He didnt convince me on anything but he gave food for thought and actually made some interesting points. I went into this debate thinking "Go Alex" but thank you to both participants for once again teaching me to value reason and logic for the beauty of logics sake over tribalism and cheerleading.

  • @alansmithee419

    @alansmithee419

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben and as another example Peterson are both intelligent, there's no question. They just each have a few very questionable beliefs and their otherwise eloquent logic makes it easy for people to fall prey to these more extreme arguments.

  • @jeffwatson7345

    @jeffwatson7345

    5 ай бұрын

    i dislike Ben almost as much as another human can dislike another human, BUT i agree with you. i came into this with the foreknowledge that was going to hate everything Ben said, and was completely taken aback by some of his statements and his congeniality in this debate. was happy to be wrong. that said, i still do NOT like this man!

  • @alinac5512

    @alinac5512

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jeffwatson7345 completely agree. I'm just happy this debate again broadened my horizons and gave me plenty of food for thought. And while Ben presented himself surprisingly admirable here unless he actually gets his mind changed by Alex on a couple of very key points of his philosophy... I don't see myself liking him anytime soon.

  • @Jaaammmbbbooo

    @Jaaammmbbbooo

    5 ай бұрын

    You didn't hate him as much as you thought you would? What does this even mean? From what I take from it is that you have a preconceived view of Ben from your peers. Open your own eyes.

  • @NoFeckingNamesLeft

    @NoFeckingNamesLeft

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben is incredibly intelligent and full of interesting ideas outside his low-hanging-fruit political day job, nice to see others capable of recognising this and not just shutting his words out because he's said things you disagree with.

  • @omerbey4713
    @omerbey47133 ай бұрын

    Very refreshing to find a debate of such quality and with over 1M views in 2 months. Maybe there is hope yet. I'll be watching Alex's career with great interest. Bright, brave and elegant.

  • @benyaeger4388
    @benyaeger43882 ай бұрын

    I have to agree that both points of view were nicely put.

  • @w0ody16
    @w0ody165 ай бұрын

    Alex definitely caught Ben in a twist over the slavery issue. Good format and conduct and I would love to see them do this again soon.

  • @sergek767

    @sergek767

    5 ай бұрын

    Indeed, I also give props to Ben getting Alex to admit there is no free will is nihilism and I think is the strongest pivot point for the argument

  • @AsixA6

    @AsixA6

    5 ай бұрын

    So what if there is no free will?

  • @RevieCliche

    @RevieCliche

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@sergek767considering that Alex was arguing that there is no free will that's not much of an accomplishment for Ben.

  • @Matt-dl2iy

    @Matt-dl2iy

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben: GOD CREATED THE EARTH IN 7 DAYS AND IS AN ALL POWERFUL BEING! Also Ben: GoD DiDnT WaNt To CaUsE SoCiAL DiScoHeSiOn By StoPpInG SlaVeRy

  • @marcus3173

    @marcus3173

    5 ай бұрын

    There you have it folks. Ben Shapiro considers God to be immoral.

  • @randomdude2540
    @randomdude25405 ай бұрын

    This should be used as an example of how contestants in a debate should behave. Their clear mutual respect along with their well-defined positions makes this one of the most informative debates I've seen. Well done!

  • @b.w.1386

    @b.w.1386

    5 ай бұрын

    MAGA don't listen to anything but slogans. How do we fix the problem if we can't even get 1 sentence deep? But yes, good debate.

  • @anheuser-busch

    @anheuser-busch

    5 ай бұрын

    MAGA and BLM/Woke listen to reason equally, which is to say not at all. Both of them should be gone from political discussions, because it is just all feelings based.

  • @paulray5647

    @paulray5647

    5 ай бұрын

    @anheuser-busch MAGA and BLM are not the same in societal destructiveness. MAGA wants to save America as founded, while BLM wants its destruction. Comparing the two is indicative of a lack of understanding and shallow analysis of each.

  • @jpw5029

    @jpw5029

    5 ай бұрын

    Fruit loops deserve nothing. Otherwise it legitimises absolute nutcases.

  • @Runthemjewels

    @Runthemjewels

    5 ай бұрын

    @@anheuser-buschbro did you just equate a global protest movement - one of the biggest in human history, to random MAGA conspiracy theorists? And then equate that to “woke”? Do you have a definition of woke that isnt just “things i dont like”? This is mental illness.

  • @anuman99ful
    @anuman99fulКүн бұрын

    This was refreshing to watch, a civilized debate with no intent to "own" one another? Kudos to this channel.

  • @paulrosales4008
    @paulrosales40083 ай бұрын

    Man, the way Ben Explains and put things into perspective is very out of this world. Ben is truly a gifted speaker

  • @gavinjohnston9749
    @gavinjohnston97495 ай бұрын

    I think this conversation was brilliant because it stepped away from the typical religious discussions which almost exclusively hinge on whether god does or does not exist. This highlights the functionality of religion in society irrespective of whether or not it is true, which is a very refreshing question to hear discussed.

  • @immanny85

    @immanny85

    5 ай бұрын

    In that case, watch Hitchens & Fry on “Is religion a force for good?” debate.

  • @martanieradka4675

    @martanieradka4675

    5 ай бұрын

    If it functions it must carry truth, it’s the principle that governs scientific research!

  • @featherton3381

    @featherton3381

    5 ай бұрын

    @martanieradka4675 If that was true then the most effective politicians would be honest. There’s a study that shows that if you talk to a person whose views are fundamentally incompatible with yours, then usually both of you will leave the conversation with more extreme beliefs. However, if you pretend to hold the other persons beliefs and frame your arguments as doubts that you are having, then you are much more likely to convince them. Lies and manipulation can be functional.

  • @schrodingerskatze2162

    @schrodingerskatze2162

    5 ай бұрын

    It's very weird to be from an Atheist majority country that is much more stable and safer than the US and the UK. Do you all know about us? 😂 Additionally, the anti-communist misinformation was horrible Ben, a lot of bs as usual. We were even safer and more stable during those times.

  • @jsguinomhay1097

    @jsguinomhay1097

    5 ай бұрын

    I guess despite religion's unverifiable claims and inconsistencies, something that survived a millennium or two must surely have something positive to contribute.

  • @brendanbaker1459
    @brendanbaker14595 ай бұрын

    One of the greatest debates I’ve ever seen. The respect, the intelligence, the actually responding to what the other person said…. Beautiful

  • @MetatronLux-pk6jo

    @MetatronLux-pk6jo

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben goat

  • @TomisaLami

    @TomisaLami

    5 ай бұрын

    Yeah just kind of proves the point that Ben just enjoys watching people suffer me know because like 99% of the time he's just misrepresenting concepts and other peoples arguments as a means to push the idea of hierarchies in unjustifiable decisions that ultimately lead to more problems in the world but here he demonstrates that he actually does have the ability to learn. And I guarantee tomorrow Ben's gonna be right back to the same old stuff and probably buy some wood to prove he's a man and burn some Barbie dolls or something.

  • @markharrison6498

    @markharrison6498

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben really isn’t very intelligent tbh. He’s a dishonest hack

  • @gibbolsc

    @gibbolsc

    5 ай бұрын

    These religious debates just bore me now. To summarize ‘I believe in god but know I can’t prove he exists but you can’t prove he doesn’t so he must exist’. Knowing that it’s impossible to prove a negative. I ask you this if I said there’s a fairy living in my room, and you said I don’t believe you, who would the burden of proof lie with?

  • @jaimemedina4294

    @jaimemedina4294

    5 ай бұрын

    Read the title conversation again. The existence of god was not the main topic of conversation.@@gibbolsc

  • @iankingcarter
    @iankingcarter3 ай бұрын

    One of the better debates I’ve seen 💯

  • @mrchakragaming3428
    @mrchakragaming34286 күн бұрын

    Awesome conversation. It's relieving to hear an intellectual conversation about such a divided topic, not derail into name calling and insults. The world needs more of this.

  • @LudvikKoutnyArt
    @LudvikKoutnyArt5 ай бұрын

    I absolutely love debates on this level. High quality arguments exchanged in a civil manner. This channel is about to blow up. You're doing an amazing work!

  • @madrooky1398

    @madrooky1398

    5 ай бұрын

    I would have enjoyed to disassemble Bens opening my self, and i am not an atheist, i am agnostic. The relevance of a god in a belief system is totally overrated. Just a humble view over to China, the one civilisation that has outlasted so many others and is still very present on this planet, larger in numbers than the US and Europe combined, is not falling apart because of the lack of a monotheistic figure everyone can pray to. Whether one likes it or not, you can also put a photo of the great leader of the communist party onto your wall and be content with someone watching all your actions and provide judgement... And that is not even a joke, its true, but the irony though is still hilarious.

  • @chizukinspiration613

    @chizukinspiration613

    5 ай бұрын

    Is this the atheist guy who beat mohammed Hijab in a debate so hijab proceeded to edit the video online and ban comments?

  • @WillyJunior

    @WillyJunior

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@madrooky1398agno gang represent

  • @Shiroyashasama

    @Shiroyashasama

    5 ай бұрын

    @@madrooky1398that such a horrible comparison. China had an exchange of dynasties through history and they were locked out of the rest of the world for the most part and millions of their people were killed by their own leaders (Mao). The idea of “contentment” is internally validated not externally by a authoritarian human

  • @peuppeuppeup

    @peuppeuppeup

    5 ай бұрын

    ‘high quality’

  • @adamoconnor8958
    @adamoconnor89585 ай бұрын

    I wonder how many times Alex practiced saying, " Facts don't care about your feelings." In the mirror while preparing for this discussion.

  • @77jaykb

    @77jaykb

    5 ай бұрын

    at least it was used perfectly in response to ben being ironic

  • @adamoconnor8958

    @adamoconnor8958

    5 ай бұрын

    @@77jaykb The practice paid off.

  • @49perfectss

    @49perfectss

    5 ай бұрын

    Enough to nail it when the time came 😂

  • @Baes_Theorem

    @Baes_Theorem

    5 ай бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @sankalp2520

    @sankalp2520

    5 ай бұрын

    using a hypocrite's quote against himself.👌

  • @jeaninevalentijn9764
    @jeaninevalentijn97642 ай бұрын

    Dude's eyebrows are for real. Also, great conversation, enjoyed it thoroughly. Will rewatch in a while :).

  • @dallinjc3
    @dallinjc32 ай бұрын

    This is awesome, good faith interlocutors who really know their stuff, always a HUGE pleasure.

  • @SS-sg1vn
    @SS-sg1vn4 ай бұрын

    This is ridiculous that this debate was so calm. This is in no way how a debate should be ran. They should be yelling at each other, calling each other names, mocking and not letting each other speak. Ridiculous!!!

  • @Kooczsi

    @Kooczsi

    2 ай бұрын

    I can’t believe this conversition was meaningful! Downright despicable 😠

  • @obbie1osias467

    @obbie1osias467

    2 ай бұрын

    That would be a Trump non-debate you want to watch!🤣🤣🤣

  • @jacobhamilton2473

    @jacobhamilton2473

    2 ай бұрын

    I think you need a snickers

  • @nahomefiseha2416

    @nahomefiseha2416

    2 ай бұрын

    U will have it with Mohammed hijab

  • @nahomefiseha2416

    @nahomefiseha2416

    2 ай бұрын

    It is not necessary, seemed that u watch it for not learning

  • @nickbrasing8786
    @nickbrasing87865 ай бұрын

    Boy, it's amazing to hear Ben pretty much completely walk back his justification of Biblical slavery since his discussion of it with Jordan Peterson. How his two positions on the subject are even remotely reconcilable is beyond me. And that is the beauty of having to sit across from someone who's not already on your side. We need more of this and not less.

  • @JustinSwell

    @JustinSwell

    5 ай бұрын

    What was his position before?

  • @Volmire1

    @Volmire1

    5 ай бұрын

    Right, someone like Frank Turek or Paul Copan has better positions on Biblical slavery, concerning the OLD law, in the OLD testament, which is no longer a thing for Hebrews, and never was a thing for Christians.

  • @youtubespag

    @youtubespag

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@Volmire1maybe you missed the part where Jesus said to keep the old law. It's in the sermon on the mount.

  • @Volmire1

    @Volmire1

    5 ай бұрын

    @@youtubespag He actually didn't say to keep the old law forever. I'm pretty sure you're referring to "17 Do not think that I came to destroy the Law or the Prophets. I did not come to destroy but to fulfill (Gr. Plerosai). 18 For assuredly, I say to you, till heaven and earth pass away, one jot or one tittle will by no means pass from the law till all is fulfilled" Quite right, the fulfillment of something means its completion. Jesus was the perfect sacrifice, covering all sin, and fulfilling the law. "Romans 8:3-4: 3 For what the law could not do in that it was weak through the flesh, God did by sending His own Son in the likeness of sinful flesh, on account of sin: He condemned sin in the flesh, 4 that the righteous requirement of the law might be fulfilled in us who do not walk according to the flesh but according to the Spirit. Romans 10:4 for Christ is the end of the law for righteousness to everyone who believes. 23 Now before faith came, we were held captive under the law, imprisoned until the coming faith would be revealed. 24 So then, the law was our guardian until Christ came, in order that we might be justified by faith. 25 But now that faith has come, we are no longer under a guardian, 26 for in Christ Jesus you are all sons of God, through faith." The law was fulfilled and we are not under it, nor were we, as Christians ever under the law.

  • @jonathanpena5972

    @jonathanpena5972

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@youtubespagUnfortunately, they also missed the most recent events of slavery in history where slave owners would read certain parts of the bible to their slaves in order to keep them as... well.. slaves.

  • @justseffstuff3308
    @justseffstuff33082 ай бұрын

    44:34 That's what I'm enjoying too! It's VERY nice to get a better sense of what both of these people think and believe.

  • @sweatincowboy4692
    @sweatincowboy46927 күн бұрын

    This was exquisite 👌.! I am suprised that Alex cannot see that the resurgence of Christianity in the west is due to the growing nihilistic/hedonistic societal paradigm causing people to feel miserable depressed and suicidal. That in religion they develop faith which is hope!

  • @amaninathan8033
    @amaninathan80335 ай бұрын

    Props to Andy, he was mostly silent but he was always on hand to provide a laugh or two. Loved the guy

  • @jasonthomas9319

    @jasonthomas9319

    5 ай бұрын

    But by his worldview he doesn't deserve any props, because he is only there because its biologically predetermined to be there. So he deserves no credit, afterall he is a machine born of evolution in his worldview. Do you not realize that if what he is saying is correct then he shouldn't be praised because everything he says is predetermined.

  • @testingsomething5280

    @testingsomething5280

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@jasonthomas9319shut up

  • @DarthNafarious

    @DarthNafarious

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jasonthomas9319 you could say praise be to god for making him the way he did so that he would want to make this show. Guess theists have no free will because god made them the way he did and knows everything, so he knew what they would do and when. You can only choose to do what god knew you would do. Think about that.

  • @FreethinkingMinistries

    @FreethinkingMinistries

    5 ай бұрын

    Andy was fantastic!

  • @codeyakexpeditionaires6854

    @codeyakexpeditionaires6854

    5 ай бұрын

    in the opening he gave so much prattling and caveating as to be worrying, especially given how little time was allotted for this debate. Glad it did not continue.

  • @Ricehigh85
    @Ricehigh855 ай бұрын

    This is so amazing. Only problem with it is that it wasn't long enough, none of the topics were given the time they really deserve

  • @Asymmetrization

    @Asymmetrization

    5 ай бұрын

    Agree

  • @JR-mj8ph
    @JR-mj8ph3 ай бұрын

    Awesome conversation.

  • @prioritea.merchant
    @prioritea.merchant22 күн бұрын

    Subbed-- well done Andy Kind! Excellent interviewer!

  • @praiseit4805
    @praiseit48055 ай бұрын

    I don’t know why but I find it incredibly charming that Ben and to a lesser extent Alex were occasionally chuckling throughout the video. I love conversations that are so civil that both sides can joke *with* each other rather than agains them.

  • @DebNKY

    @DebNKY

    4 ай бұрын

    I agree, the humanity is appealing.

  • @richb2124
    @richb21245 ай бұрын

    Amazing debate. I wish everyone could just have calm debates like this.

  • @CormanoWild

    @CormanoWild

    5 ай бұрын

    Why tf are u watching drybones the zionist then lol

  • @DebNKY

    @DebNKY

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes, this is good stuff.

  • @SodexoVincent
    @SodexoVincent20 сағат бұрын

    Great discussion guys

  • @chrzanik666
    @chrzanik666Ай бұрын

    Very wholesome content really enjoyed it wish it was longer 😊

  • @timmanning5206
    @timmanning52065 ай бұрын

    Ben Shapiro always makes me check that I'm not listening to KZread on double speed

  • @LB-yg2br

    @LB-yg2br

    5 ай бұрын

    unfortunately a lot of people think he propensity to "speak quickly" is indicative of intelligence. Its actually just to aid his gish gallop where he throws out too many claims for you to debunk and as you spend minutes just trying to refute one wrong thing he said, it leaves the other 5 wrong things to linger in the minds of the listener.

  • @MLior311

    @MLior311

    5 ай бұрын

    @@LB-yg2br Oh, what a load of rubbish. Some people just talk faster than others. Get over it.

  • @LB-yg2br

    @LB-yg2br

    5 ай бұрын

    @@MLior311 Some people do speak more quickly than others, but I have watched Ben Shapiro and having studied formal logic I see how he engages in gish gallops. He throws out claims like "facts don't care about your feelings" but then goes on to argue his feelings with a few scanty facts and interlocutors are unable to untangle the web of fallacies that he knits. If he spoke more slowly, it would be easier to catch his BS. Maybe he doesn't do it on purpose, but he definitely does it. Sorry to you if you thought he was genuinely an intellectual with a 10 pound brain. Notice how much slower he is talking here vs his normal cadence of his cant.

  • @SNESpool

    @SNESpool

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@MLior311some people do, but Ben ABSOLUTELY uses gish-gallop tactics to sound like he's making a profound point, while saying very little of substance.

  • @tariq3erwa

    @tariq3erwa

    5 ай бұрын

    I did watch him on double speed🤣

  • @kylebization
    @kylebization5 ай бұрын

    I did not expect ben to basically admit that free will might not exist but rather that its better to live as if it does. This was shocking to watch. Definitely a testament to just how good Alex is. Also a demonstration that ben is at least honest enough to acknowledge the truth of good arguments. Most pundits can’t manage that.

  • @kalu8652

    @kalu8652

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben and Alex shared the opinion that operating under the impression that free will exists benefits humans, regardless of whether its true or not. Ben furthered his point by stating that free will can only exist under theism, and Alex stated that free will developed as a delusion in the human mind, because it's beneficial for us to operate as if it exists.

  • @kylebization

    @kylebization

    5 ай бұрын

    It’s of course possible I misunderstand what he’s saying, but at 21:16 Ben says a couple times some version of Its possible/plausible that free will doesn’t exist, but that society is better as a result of people believing free will exists. I’ve watched several of bens debates on free will, for example against sam Harris who has a similar view to Alex, but I’m pretty sure I’ve never heard ben concede this point. Maybe I missed it.

  • @fredrikfjeld1575

    @fredrikfjeld1575

    5 ай бұрын

    SHapiro mostly does not acknowledge others arguments if they go against his own views though. There is a reason why there are videoes of him teaching conservatives how to win arguments and tells them to not use facts and attack the person doing the arguments instead.

  • @dakotacarpenter7702

    @dakotacarpenter7702

    5 ай бұрын

    I don't think he would be so honest on another platform. It is refreshing to see him, I never realized he was actually smart.

  • @Spektor211

    @Spektor211

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@dakotacarpenter7702 he got escorted into moral relativism and he didn't even realize it until he did. You can see it on his face. Sure the guy is not an idiot but he ain't smert like Alex is smert.

  • @zangvids
    @zangvids3 ай бұрын

    Fantastic conversation. Thanks for creating this. I will always support this kind of dialogue because it gives a platform to both sides of an important topic.

  • @KageKitsune64
    @KageKitsune64Ай бұрын

    Commenting 4 months late, but just found this. Very entertaining, thank you all very much for this. : )

  • @manasesa.davila1828
    @manasesa.davila18285 ай бұрын

    This was great, not just a tiktok brained debate where "geniuses" are trying to DESTROY each other. Love both, and hope more actual debates like this happen.

  • @psyphile1330

    @psyphile1330

    5 ай бұрын

    Tik tok debators are basically all hasan clones 💀

  • @TomisaLami

    @TomisaLami

    5 ай бұрын

    That's because Ben Shapiro is in a room surrounded by people who follow him arguing against teenagers. We're just trying to like make the world a better place. I'm guarantee if Ben was talking to another adult who is clearly smarter than him with good faith, education and knowledge he would be doing exactly what you say trying to destroy him with rhetoric instead of warming reasonable argument.

  • @manasesa.davila1828

    @manasesa.davila1828

    5 ай бұрын

    @dannyraygun That's just not true, and I know it's not cause I watch him too throughout the years. He's had many hard conversations with great people, including the likes of Sam Harris, Niel deGrasse, etc. The format and aggression with babies who try to make him look like a bad guy vs actual hour long conversations and debates will always look different. He's been debating intellectuals long before Alex has, not taking away from Alex cause he did great and is growing more and more. With that being said, that's a horrible way of putting it.

  • @manasesa.davila1828

    @manasesa.davila1828

    5 ай бұрын

    @@psyphile1330 pretty much.

  • @greyngreyer5

    @greyngreyer5

    5 ай бұрын

    Alex was acting like "a genius" trying to "destroy" Ben though

  • @Joelthinker
    @Joelthinker5 ай бұрын

    The way that they were able to immediately compartmentalize eachothers aeguments, think it out, and then provide a reponse is lightning fast! Some very high functioning minds here. So fun to have watched them interact!

  • @cleverestx
    @cleverestx29 күн бұрын

    This was a fantastic talk. Thank you.

  • @Sebastian-kw3wm
    @Sebastian-kw3wm3 ай бұрын

    this is such an amazing conversation

  • @j92so
    @j92so5 ай бұрын

    Alex was bang on with catching Ben in some moral relativism. Amazing convo. Needed twice the length please. Why did it need to be rushed to finish at the end?

  • @canyoucatchme138

    @canyoucatchme138

    5 ай бұрын

    People need toilet time

  • @BeastmanWatchUrMouth
    @BeastmanWatchUrMouth5 ай бұрын

    Ben really struggles during the conversation about slavery. Alex is spot on with his assessment that Ben's position is moral relativism here.

  • @albertbecerra

    @albertbecerra

    5 ай бұрын

    The thing is though, in a world where free will does not exist, and morality is simply subjective, what is it that makes slavery "wrong?"

  • @MrVonzine

    @MrVonzine

    5 ай бұрын

    @@albertbecerraI guess limiting someone else’s freedom is hurting them and as such it is wrong?

  • @henry306

    @henry306

    5 ай бұрын

    @@albertbecerra My moral belief that human suffering should be avoided whenever possible makes slavery wrong for me. But if you're implying that religion provides objective morality, I'd disagree. The morality that is provided by religious texts is just the subjective moral opinions of whoever wrote the text. Even if you believe in a god, any morality provided by a god is also just their opinion, meaning subjective.

  • @albertbecerra

    @albertbecerra

    5 ай бұрын

    @@MrVonzine but that is subjective. If one king or war lord or whatever, conquers one group or community or whatever the setting, logically it be smart to imprison the now conquered as they would look to regroup and retaliate, as it is common to for man to seek retribution. And it would be the same result vice versa.

  • @albertbecerra

    @albertbecerra

    5 ай бұрын

    @@henry306 religious morality isn't solely based on subjective opinions. Some argue it's grounded in a broader framework, suggesting a divine source or higher purpose. This perspective contends that religious morality provides an objective foundation, beyond individual viewpoints, offering a more universal basis for ethical principles.

  • @IMPCIVLIVSCAESARDIVVS
    @IMPCIVLIVSCAESARDIVVS3 ай бұрын

    Rather than debating about who "won," take away that the real win is the ability to debate healthily among one another.

  • @user-vc1hn8fu7x
    @user-vc1hn8fu7x12 күн бұрын

    This blew me away and made me think HARD about certain things. I've always had a particular abhorrence for religion and considered it the most destructive force in existence, but am NOT an atheist. Idk. I'm just... wow. Gobsmacked and the neurons are firing 😶

  • @ERH-ph5gb

    @ERH-ph5gb

    5 күн бұрын

    "abhorrence for religion" is a great Zeitgeist. People are so influenced from movies of the past, that they easily confuse this past with the present. Religion is THE culprit for all of what people think is atrocious. I don't think it is intelligent doing that. If you start out as a kid, you have questions about life and how you came into being. A pure deterministic materialistic explanation might produce people who only ever can say "Wtf, I don't care, there is no sense whatsoever, since I exist in a cold universe and am nothing but a speck."

  • @user-vc1hn8fu7x

    @user-vc1hn8fu7x

    5 күн бұрын

    @@ERH-ph5gb Considering you know precisely dick about me and why I feel the way I do about fairytales, I think your FACE is a great zeitgeist

  • @Valketa
    @Valketa4 ай бұрын

    If only american politics could conduct themselves in such a respectful and genuine way. Truly a beautiful example of how most political and philosophical disagreements should be done.

  • @TheInfectous

    @TheInfectous

    4 ай бұрын

    American politicians appeal to american voters unfortunately and I don't think the majority of the population in any country is substantially different.

  • @TheBiggestMoronYouKnow

    @TheBiggestMoronYouKnow

    4 ай бұрын

    this sentence is making my brain melt

  • @ioncasu7495

    @ioncasu7495

    4 ай бұрын

    These two gentlemen are talking to intellingent people. Politicians talk to masses of people most of which are very mediocre.

  • @jeffburman7832

    @jeffburman7832

    4 ай бұрын

    @@TheInfectoussome American politicians lie to Americans. To their face, on camera. For 50 years in a row.

  • @jeffburman7832

    @jeffburman7832

    4 ай бұрын

    Define religion. The aims of religion? I.e. love your neighbor and love you enemies. Or the failures of religion? Pedophile rings in sovereign churches.

  • @aid4026
    @aid40265 ай бұрын

    Such a refreshing conversation to listen to. This is a proper way to have a discussion around important/interesting matters, not the drivel Piers Morgan puts out as a "debate" with the solo purpose to produce short viral clips. Thank you Alex and Ben

  • @wtfboom4585

    @wtfboom4585

    5 ай бұрын

    If I had a penny for every time Piers Morgan finds a way to bring up his opposition of the Iraq war...

  • @dasame2386
    @dasame2386Ай бұрын

    Wonderful debate!

  • @CYBRLFT
    @CYBRLFTАй бұрын

    Fantastic exchange. I enjoy these sort of discussions and love having them myself. I think we’ll continue to socially evolve to favor science and logical pursuance and spiritual practices will come along for the ride.

  • @ThePaganpat

    @ThePaganpat

    9 күн бұрын

    Science eventually gets rid of baggage.

  • @CYBRLFT

    @CYBRLFT

    9 күн бұрын

    @@ThePaganpat one of its great services to humanity.

  • @bartkl
    @bartkl5 ай бұрын

    I definitely think Alex was more convincing, but I was pleasantly surprised by how nice and smart Ben was. It's a massive difference from his political work which I honestly find deeply problematic. Anyways, keep these conversations going. They really do a great job in combating further polarisation.

  • @jamesgains8652

    @jamesgains8652

    5 ай бұрын

    Genocide advocacy and Apartheid defence is more than a little problematic

  • @swagikuro

    @swagikuro

    5 ай бұрын

    Ben plays nice when he knows he cant win. Guy is a coward. This is the person who got famous for "pwning" college students over the lowest hanging fruit of political issues.

  • @CRJC777

    @CRJC777

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jamesgains8652genocide? And apartheid? Where?

  • @afterglow5285

    @afterglow5285

    5 ай бұрын

    i get you, hitler was the same.

  • @bartkl

    @bartkl

    5 ай бұрын

    @@jamesgains8652 Well I did say *deeply* problematic. I agree with you.

  • @jaz_shl
    @jaz_shl5 ай бұрын

    The best comeback on this episode was, "Who's the moral relativist now?" Alex nailed it with just that one comment.

  • @richardfranks5167

    @richardfranks5167

    5 ай бұрын

    If some future civilization becomes totally vegan, and looks back to our civilization in disgust as animal eaters would the same comment be effective?

  • @bellgrand

    @bellgrand

    5 ай бұрын

    I actually don't follow. The existence of absolute moral principles does not preclude the existence of changing moral standards. For example, rape is wrong, but our understanding of what is rape has definitely changed over time. Another classic example is that chastity is good, but our standards for modest dress vary based on society.

  • @barriakarl

    @barriakarl

    5 ай бұрын

    @@bellgrand That is just trying to downplay the paradox. You cant have this perfect being and his must follow book and then be like 'well, we gotta adapt some of the things it said because we know better now.' It is matter of how being perfect is a chain that bind god. If his word only said 'dont be a dick', and OUR understanding of what being dick is changed with time that is on us. But that isnt the issue, the problem is all the clearly wrong and outdated things preached by the bible. Is why people hate the 'well, but what it meant was-' / 'But during that time...' argument by theists. They try to gaslight people. It is f'ed now, and hopefully we can all OBJECTIVELY agree it was also f'ed up then.

  • @xenormxdraws

    @xenormxdraws

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@richardfranks5167where is an all knowing god in that analogy?

  • @bellgrand

    @bellgrand

    5 ай бұрын

    @@barriakarl Except that's how it has worked for thousands of years? I mean, your entire argument is a strawman because you're saying that the Bible is wrong because Jews and Christians do not interpret the Bible in the manner you do. This is despite the fact that you seem clearly hostile to the Bible to begin with. Slavery is wrong. But you do in fact see regulations in the Bible as well as a tradition taking place over thousands of years, both inside the text of the Bible and outside of it, that led to its global abolition in the Modern era. The Jews stopped practicing slavery well before then, and even Christians banned the enslavement of other Christians in the Middle Ages. The same could not be said for any other world view.

  • @user-od4lb8pr7q
    @user-od4lb8pr7q15 күн бұрын

    Incredible, respectful and insightful debate

  • @EDCPride
    @EDCPrideАй бұрын

    This was a fantastic conversation to watch and analyze. I like both Alex and Ben, and I think they’re both fantastic verbal IQs. Tremendous talent on both ends! 💯

  • @bryandelcid4065
    @bryandelcid40655 ай бұрын

    Great to see two people who essentially “agree to disagree” debate. It’s nice to see these friendly, non-aggressive and respectful debates.

  • @GinoNL

    @GinoNL

    4 ай бұрын

    Yes! It’s such a rare thing, unfortunately, because these guys are exceptions on different levels. IQ and experience with debate mainly, causing them to be able to take a higher perspective of thinking. Zero judgment from either side and either side sincerely listening to understand instead of listening to respond.

  • @Uouttooo

    @Uouttooo

    4 ай бұрын

    It is easy on something that can't be trivially proven either way as long as both sides are reasonable.

  • @somanytakennames

    @somanytakennames

    4 ай бұрын

    What a shame Shapiro has undoubtedly played his part contributing to the flame war that is discourse today. He behaved himself here because he realised doing what he normally does would result in a disaster.

  • @thomasdupont7186

    @thomasdupont7186

    4 ай бұрын

    this is such an American thing to say, like having a ORDINARY conversation is EXTRAORDINARY in your world, which is sad.

  • @ivanpuklavec6494

    @ivanpuklavec6494

    4 ай бұрын

    ​@@GinoNL what? Ben Shapiro is constantly dogding the questions and does not engage at all with arguments from Alex

  • @gregevenden6515
    @gregevenden65155 ай бұрын

    This is the finest debate I have seen in some time. Props to the moderator who was cool headed, genial, reserved and funny without taking sides. Big props to Alex and Ben, both of whom I could listen to for ages. Both men were respectful and articulate. The best debates take place without an audience, I think. It's nice to see neither party devolve into cheap tactics like trying to get a big laugh at the other's expense or chasing mic drop moments.

  • @TheLegend54389

    @TheLegend54389

    5 ай бұрын

    Destiny vs Trent horn abortion debate is even better

  • @EldestZelot

    @EldestZelot

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@TheLegend54389Not even close; Destiny's philosophy in regards to veganism was quickly dismantled when he had an interview with Alex.

  • @TheLegend54389

    @TheLegend54389

    5 ай бұрын

    @@EldestZelot I mentioned his abortion debate against Trent horn, not his veganism debate

  • @whatsthatnoise5955

    @whatsthatnoise5955

    5 ай бұрын

    What are props?

  • @gregevenden6515

    @gregevenden6515

    5 ай бұрын

    It's just another way of saying "respect to" someone, or "good job."

  • @llIIIIlllIIIllI
    @llIIIIlllIIIllI3 ай бұрын

    Setting a good example for a debate.

  • @matthewp619
    @matthewp6193 ай бұрын

    great conversation

  • @chazlewis8114
    @chazlewis81145 ай бұрын

    In addition to being a fantastic conversation, the production quality of this video is superb. Great lighting, nice use of camera angles and movement. Well done to everyone involved.

  • @BeastmanWatchUrMouth

    @BeastmanWatchUrMouth

    5 ай бұрын

    I would have preferred bisexual lighting personally

  • @_help_me_please_

    @_help_me_please_

    5 ай бұрын

    @@BeastmanWatchUrMouth I actually would have preferred a trans-colored theme of lighting.

  • @me1ody69

    @me1ody69

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@_help_me_please_fr it would attract all the ppl ben hates so much so we can watch him get destroyed

  • @saltoftheegg
    @saltoftheegg5 ай бұрын

    I havent watched it yet but i do think its quite funny that the comment section is full of people complimenting Alex by saying we was well spoken and had good arguments and people complimenting Ben for simply being able to act respectfully

  • @andrespolanco3182

    @andrespolanco3182

    5 ай бұрын

    Most people here are followers of Alex’s content and mostly know ben because of the clips of him ‘destroying’ college kids who aren’t as clever as they think they are. Nothing really unexpected in the comments, I do wonder how Ben’s fans will react to Alex once they find this, if they do.

  • @visual_sanctum

    @visual_sanctum

    5 ай бұрын

    @@andrespolanco3182Which is funny, because Ben literally has an entire show dedicated to debating/interviewing people across the political isle, and none of them are college kids. These people haven't spent a single minute watching any of his content to know any better other than various agenda-driven out of context clips they find on social media. He's always been able to have civil conversations with people who disagree with him as long as the good faith is mutual.

  • @andrespolanco3182

    @andrespolanco3182

    5 ай бұрын

    @@visual_sanctum Precisely

  • @preston21354

    @preston21354

    5 ай бұрын

    It's because Ben Shapiro is actually a sophist and when he's shown to obviously be when the most his fans can say any more is that he's good at it

  • @moonandstars1677

    @moonandstars1677

    5 ай бұрын

    I used to binge Ben’s content daily until his war mongering didn’t sit well with me. Can safely say that out of what I’ve seen/listened to, this is a drastic improvement for Ben. :/

  • @WesBurkeLEMG
    @WesBurkeLEMG23 күн бұрын

    PART TWO PLEASE

  • @wfcjosh
    @wfcjosh3 ай бұрын

    This was really entertaining and quite enlightening Many of my views may now shift as a result of the cases put forward in this debate

  • @ThePaganpat

    @ThePaganpat

    9 күн бұрын

    How?

  • @coffeetalk924
    @coffeetalk9245 ай бұрын

    Alex is truly one of the great atheist thinkers of our generation. Not only is he brilliant and well studied, but he's so emotionally collected. Just an absolute pleasure to watch.

  • @xpsm249

    @xpsm249

    5 ай бұрын

    But unfortunately, he has an incorrect and Catholic view of Scripture.

  • @johnbrzykcy3076

    @johnbrzykcy3076

    5 ай бұрын

    I'm a Christian believer and I agree with your observations about Alex. Peace to you from Florida USA

  • @coffeetalk924

    @coffeetalk924

    5 ай бұрын

    @xpsm249 subjective. Christianity is overloaded with tens of thousands of denominations, sects, splinter groups, you name it. And they all disagree with one another on at least one doctrine or another. So you calling him "incorrect" doesn't mean much.

  • @piage84

    @piage84

    5 ай бұрын

    ​@@xpsm249according to 99% of other Christian, your view of Christianity is probably wrong as well.

  • @MrGgabber

    @MrGgabber

    5 ай бұрын

    He is better than most, I'll agree. Still falls victim to the same issues of atheism, namely appeal to nhilism, and the failings of moral realitivism

  • @gustavolamego9913
    @gustavolamego99135 ай бұрын

    Okay the delivery of the line "facts don't care about your feelings" by alex in response to the claim that a purposless life isn't a very good way to look at it by ben is awesome

  • @israelgulley9104

    @israelgulley9104

    5 ай бұрын

    Can you rephrase that I don’t think I quite understand what you mean

  • @Joshcaldwell24

    @Joshcaldwell24

    5 ай бұрын

    If this of course was in fact a fact to begin with lol

  • @mateussantiagolage1005

    @mateussantiagolage1005

    5 ай бұрын

    @@Joshcaldwell24 Sure, but it does expose the contradiction on Ben's line of thought.

  • @japanbeta

    @japanbeta

    5 ай бұрын

    For many, religion allows people to live a purposeful life. This is good for society and that is the topic of the debate. The truth of religion is not the topic.

  • @gustavolamego9913

    @gustavolamego9913

    5 ай бұрын

    @@japanbeta facts dont care about your feelings

  • @maxwellsimon4538
    @maxwellsimon453819 күн бұрын

    What an incredible interview. Not only are alex and ben very well mannered and respectful toward eachother, but their arguments are both very convincing and well thought out. It’s hard to say who comes out on top here, which i believe speaks well to the nature of the universe as the ultimate mystery.

  • @matto6639
    @matto66393 ай бұрын

    Ben completely disregarded Alex’s argument about how scientific minds in history slowly changed throughout history. Obviously if someone was growing up in the time period that these brilliant minds did they were very much questioning their entire world view as well as being worried about the repercussions of doing so. After thousands of years of the world being ruled by religion how could one not understand that the first scientists would also be religious.

  • @PoliticsReal

    @PoliticsReal

    2 ай бұрын

    The sciences were a religious endeavor. Just as civilization was a religious endeavor.

  • @dominickgarcia1401

    @dominickgarcia1401

    2 ай бұрын

    The first scientists were religious, but through obligation of consequences is something we just don’t know. Obviously these men did not submit to societal norms / constructs they presupposed the existence of God by their epistemology on without God nothing makes sense. But yes scientific minds have changed through out history in which we rely substantial inferences then claims

  • @havocgr1976

    @havocgr1976

    Ай бұрын

    @@PoliticsReal Civilization started because of farming , not religion.Even if it was religion where are the gods of the first ones,Mesopotamia , Egyptian , Indus , and Chinese, today?Instead we have gods that came thousands of years later.

  • @jack-of-all-trades1234

    @jack-of-all-trades1234

    Ай бұрын

    He argues that there's no free will. So that would mean that there's no true freedom. We aren't making any of our own decisions in life. We are being compelled to do so. So what's wrong with enslaving another human being? You're not responsible for your own actions because you're just a biological entity being controlled by evolutionary forces.

  • @jack-of-all-trades1234

    @jack-of-all-trades1234

    Ай бұрын

    "I am not in any way responsible for that robbery, rape or murder. I have no free will. I am merely a product of my environment. Evolution made me do it."

  • @jd4121
    @jd41215 ай бұрын

    37:12 Alex’s refutation of the idea that Western civilisation is the product of Christianity (rather than of transcending Christianity) was spot on!

  • @autisticphaglosophy7128

    @autisticphaglosophy7128

    5 ай бұрын

    Nearly everything he listed off was still pioneered and perpetuated by Christians and when it comes to the more recent social movements Jews are heavily involved there it’s worth looking into.

  • @baishihua

    @baishihua

    5 ай бұрын

    @@autisticphaglosophy7128 That's not the point, Jew and Christians can definitely be scientists, but we are talking about this constant revisionism of Judeo-christian world view every time there is a new scientific discovery.

  • @autisticphaglosophy7128

    @autisticphaglosophy7128

    5 ай бұрын

    @@baishihua Most of the major contentions were between prior scientific or philosophical consensus that was challenged and when it comes to this matter the revisionism is actually from later Protestant and atheist critiques who made up propositions against the church which had then funded virtually all scientific endeavors. Atheist Tim O’Niel has written extensively about this topic debunking this popular Reddit tier myth I recommend his KZread and site which actually uses primary academic sources.

  • @hellboy6536

    @hellboy6536

    5 ай бұрын

    @@autisticphaglosophy7128 no shit, they lived in a time when the vast majority of people were Christian and not being Christian publicly would have lead to severe oppression.

  • @autisticphaglosophy7128

    @autisticphaglosophy7128

    5 ай бұрын

    @@hellboy6536 That’s a worthless analysis and besides most of the well known ones specifically devoted much time to talk about their theology.

  • @iamls360sterriker9
    @iamls360sterriker95 ай бұрын

    Alex O’Connor continues to be a mighty impressive debater. Very compelling conversation

  • @krrishyadav12
    @krrishyadav126 күн бұрын

    This was fun❤❤❤

  • @coop4476
    @coop44763 ай бұрын

    Great convo Alex is awesome Ben definitely more convincing and comfortable

  • @flex91995
    @flex919955 ай бұрын

    If only political debates could go like this for the voters to choose. Idc that they didnt change eachothers minds. They hashed it out respectfully and laid out their case. The rest is for us as the audience to choose for ourselves. Love it.

  • @denasewell

    @denasewell

    5 ай бұрын

    Unfortunately most of the people in politics have the low end of average IQ. These two men have very high IQs

  • @markmason2216

    @markmason2216

    5 ай бұрын

    Why would voting on "truth" be a good idea?

  • @KipVelcrono

    @KipVelcrono

    5 ай бұрын

    They literally can't. We have an entire party lying to half the American people.

  • @jamesk3612

    @jamesk3612

    5 ай бұрын

    stop being mesmerized by civility politics and the veneer of "respectful" exchanges. Ben was justifying god allowing slavery because he didn't want to disrupt the social cohesion of biblical times. Engage with the actual points these two were making rather than responding to the tone of their voices like a dog.

  • @shelovinthecrew

    @shelovinthecrew

    5 ай бұрын

    good lord these inane comments make no sense ben essentially justified slavery bc he doesn't have gods mind a circular rebuttal that could be applied to almost anything

  • @handitover.
    @handitover.5 ай бұрын

    thank you guys so much for this great conversation, positively grinning the whole way through :) I'm glad the comments reflect this, this is the kind of debates people need to see and expect, not only more productive but way more enjoyable. And Andy Kind, what an absolutely wonderful host!!

  • @somanytakennames

    @somanytakennames

    4 ай бұрын

    If Ben hadn’t had a hand in contributing to the current state of discourse in the world I’d have been more willing to give him some respect. All I see here is a guy who realised he had to behave himself if he didn’t want to make himself look bad.

  • @AzBaRo
    @AzBaRo2 ай бұрын

    Love the host!!

  • @Hoyeahplz
    @Hoyeahplz2 ай бұрын

    I wish i could sit down with people like this and just ask questions

  • @surfteejay
    @surfteejay4 ай бұрын

    To bad this conversation was so short😢... Can we make this a trilogy?

  • @krishnapartha

    @krishnapartha

    3 ай бұрын

    More than 3!

  • @thekeysman6760

    @thekeysman6760

    3 ай бұрын

    Too* bad

  • @bendfocuspro
    @bendfocuspro5 ай бұрын

    My favorite part: "who's the moral relativist now?"

  • @thegrunbeld6876

    @thegrunbeld6876

    5 ай бұрын

    To this day, I'm yet to find compelling arguments that justify why the interpretation of scriptures should change over time. When on one side, religion argues that it has "divine", "objective" morality.

  • @bike4aday

    @bike4aday

    5 ай бұрын

    @@thegrunbeld6876 It's not whether we should or shouldn't, it's that we can't help it. Our brains are constantly changing so as a result our perspectives and interpretations are changing too.

  • @thegrunbeld6876

    @thegrunbeld6876

    5 ай бұрын

    @@bike4adayYeah but that contradicts the claim that, as Muhammad said in his final moments, that the religion has reached it's final conclusion and it will apply to the next generations of muslims. The God even claim to safeguard the preservation of the qur'an that it will stay unaltered to the end of days so that Islamic practices will stay true to how Muhammad practice them regardless of culture, time and place.

  • @tydiaz3921

    @tydiaz3921

    5 ай бұрын

    ⁠​⁠@@thegrunbeld6876 I'm actually yet to get to the moral relativist part yet, but i believe the reason there's no compelling argument on why scripture should change in interpretation, is simply because it shouldn't. on the contrary ive yet to see anyone try to make a point of it should be changing outside of progressive Christians, who i think we can all tell hold no real ground. if you believe in the bible it specifically says if someone were to add to the book of life, the plagues of revelations would be added to them and if they were to take away then their name would be taken out of the book of life. interpretation is taken in a strange context. the truth is always the truth and always will be. the ISSUE with those inside and outside of the church, is that everyone wants to adapt the word to the times which is nothing but wrong if you do believe the word. it's pretty straightforward on most matters, but everyone has their own desires to get what they want from it i suppose, which is a given. that's why i believe NOT believing because many humans don't know how to be true believers, isn't very valid. you're right to not believe in humans, but that is definitely no fault of God.

  • @tydiaz3921

    @tydiaz3921

    5 ай бұрын

    @@thegrunbeld6876sorry for the long comment, but i will say the only thing that does "change" i suppose, is the law given from old to new testament, but i wouldn't chalk that up to interpretation ofc. outside of that, i feel that many true believers who can take themseleves and their religion outside of the equation, can agree on most if not all matters. granted the number of those people aren't big in comparison to the number of total people that are Christians in the world.

  • @Jack.Ashford
    @Jack.Ashford2 ай бұрын

    I think it’s really cool how Ben can admit that he has to use an “Escape hatch” when Alex explains his argument for the non existence of free will. Both men are respectful of each others views and can admit when they don’t know. All debates should be like this.