Battle of Roncevaux Pass, 778 AD ⚔️ The Legend of Roland

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📢 Narrated by David McCallion
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#charlemagne #documentary #historymarche

Пікірлер: 849

  • @HistoryMarche
    @HistoryMarche2 жыл бұрын

    🚩 Install Raid for Free ✅ IOS/ANDROID/PC: clcr.me/Sept_HistoryMarche and get a special starter pack 💥 Available only for the next 30 days 🚩 The Battle of Roncevaux Pass was the culmination of Charlemagne's campaign of 778 AD into the Iberian Peninsula, the only time he crossed the Pyrenees Mountains in person, in an attempt to create a buffer zone between the Frankish Kingdom and the Emirate of Cordoba.

  • @drew5637

    @drew5637

    2 жыл бұрын

    Where can I find the maps you guys use for your videos? They are really good

  • @user-my8yj5el4j

    @user-my8yj5el4j

    2 жыл бұрын

    🇲🇫👹

  • @ciripa

    @ciripa

    2 жыл бұрын

    Great video guys!! Charlemagne is for me such a black whole for me, nice job lobbying for that period!! ALso one more thing...any perspective on a new video on Hannibal it s been a year since the battle of Cannae! :D

  • @greggreg3044

    @greggreg3044

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@user-gz1ye2jo1q Gloria Patri, et Filio, et Spiritui Sancto. Sicut erat in principio, et nunc et semper, et in saecula saeculorum. Amen.

  • @eedragonr6293

    @eedragonr6293

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@user-gz1ye2jo1q If they were baptized, having a Christian education and believing in the Bible 's words, the Holy Spirit was working in them. Meaning the existing God in this world was working through them.

  • @samdumaquis2033
    @samdumaquis20332 жыл бұрын

    The song of Rolland, calling on his horn to Charlemagne for hours as they fought to the bitter end is an important part of France's History, we were taught it in school.

  • @rangerstedfast

    @rangerstedfast

    Жыл бұрын

    Makes me think of Boromir and the Horn of Gondor

  • @lostkriegsguardsman8615

    @lostkriegsguardsman8615

    Жыл бұрын

    Im currently writing a college essay on Chanson de Roland due to its historical importance at large, greetings all the way from Chile.

  • @samdumaquis2033

    @samdumaquis2033

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rangerstedfast I think it might have inspired Tolkien

  • @rangerstedfast

    @rangerstedfast

    Жыл бұрын

    @@samdumaquis2033 Very possible

  • @blacklight4720

    @blacklight4720

    Жыл бұрын

    They might as well teach you that Jesus could turn water into wine and Mohammed had flying horses. Oh wait, I think they actually teach you that crap as well.

  • @far_centrist
    @far_centrist2 жыл бұрын

    you can FEEL the shock, surprise and hopelessness of the situation, being struck from all directions in such a narrow path. amazing work, HM!

  • @juanc.9814

    @juanc.9814

    2 жыл бұрын

    You can also feel the pleasure of the Basques taking revenge for the barbarities the French committed against their people. Neither the Romans nor the Muslims ever subdued the Basques, they reached agreements beneficial to both, because both Romans and Muslims were aware of the fierceness of the Basques. That is why today we still preserve our language, the only pre-Indo-European language, and our millenary culture. Respect for those who have survived millennia in their land, few peoples in the world have managed to do so.

  • @samdumaquis2033

    @samdumaquis2033

    2 жыл бұрын

    The song of Rolland, calling on his horn to Charlemagne for hours as they fought to the bitter end is an important part of France's History, we were taught it in school. But I also respect the basque for keeping their history.

  • @saniuca9691

    @saniuca9691

    2 жыл бұрын

    One way of preventing these ambushes was to employ reconnaissance if possible/safeguarded with natives, same strategy Caesar and Alexander used centuries ago. This is such a costly experience for Charlemagne

  • @itzikashemtov6045

    @itzikashemtov6045

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@juanc.9814 You survived in culture but not in direct control or autonomy over you're nation, It's still under latin-french rule for so long that nobody really knows about ur existence and will any foreigner will call you simply French.

  • @juanc.9814

    @juanc.9814

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@itzikashemtov6045 We are not in the best of situations but we have survived since millennia in our land, with our culture, the only pre-Indo-European one surviving in Europe. I don't care if they know us or what they call me, I know who I am, what I am and where I come from. Everyone has the right to be proud of his origins, it is a way of respecting our close parents and our distant ancestors. Finally I live in the Spanish part of the Basque Country, we are now part of the EU and I would be very happy if Russia was also part of the EU, it would be the best for all of us, even if for "others" it is not so good. In this sense I am ashamed again and again of our politicians, I hope you understand this.

  • @FlashPointHx
    @FlashPointHx2 жыл бұрын

    If this video was good enough to inspire JRR Tolkien's death of Boromir - its good enough for me.

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Well said old chum, well said :)

  • @joellaz9836

    @joellaz9836

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@anasevi9456 I doubt this cause they were under Muslim rule who weren’t anymore friendly to pagans than Charlemagne. Also lack of Muslim sources describing them as ‘Majus’ (pagan).

  • @nebsam715

    @nebsam715

    2 жыл бұрын

    Huh?What do mean inspire JRR Tolkien death of Boromir?

  • @pettermct

    @pettermct

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@nebsam715 the death of Rolan, with his desesperate horn blow calling for help like in the Boromir death scene. You can see it in the intro scene of this video, but not in the battle scene it self.

  • @nebsam715

    @nebsam715

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@pettermct I see

  • @nicbahtin4774
    @nicbahtin47742 жыл бұрын

    "in Spain, small armies are cut up and big armies starve"

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    The Little Corporal knows it.

  • @lueisred6901

    @lueisred6901

    25 күн бұрын

    @@HistoryMarchehe learned the hard way

  • @frederickiiprussia7699
    @frederickiiprussia76992 жыл бұрын

    I just finished the video and it was a horrifyingly good one. I can imagine Charlemagne finally reaching the rear guard only to call off the rescue to save the rest of the army while the trapped men die one by one into the night. I also liked how this video, in a way, is a "bad ending" version of Hannibal's march through the Alps when the Gauls ambushed him, only he made it out with his army

  • @brainflash1

    @brainflash1

    2 жыл бұрын

    And Hannibal saved his rear guard.

  • @fuggoff5277

    @fuggoff5277

    2 жыл бұрын

    Kuoni von Stocken

  • @richbob9155

    @richbob9155

    2 жыл бұрын

    "horrifyingly good one" wtf?

  • @frederickiiprussia7699

    @frederickiiprussia7699

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@richbob9155 yep

  • @samdumaquis2033

    @samdumaquis2033

    2 жыл бұрын

    The song of Rolland, calling on his horn to Charlemagne for hours as they fought to the bitter end is an important part of France's History, we were taught it in school.

  • @SuperThumpasaurus
    @SuperThumpasaurus2 жыл бұрын

    Your narration is absolutely enthralling! You should be doing major documentary work.

  • @ozziefroelich5035

    @ozziefroelich5035

    2 жыл бұрын

    I feel like 12k views in a couple hours is honestly major documentary work, but yes I agree.

  • @JayzsMr

    @JayzsMr

    2 жыл бұрын

    It's the script mainly which is great , the narrator does different videos and while he is great , the script is what makes it really special.

  • @jameslourenco1570

    @jameslourenco1570

    2 жыл бұрын

    What major documentary work? Ancient aliens?

  • @jameslourenco1570

    @jameslourenco1570

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JayzsMr really? Why don’t you reread the script over this video playing and see if that holds true

  • @JayzsMr

    @JayzsMr

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@jameslourenco1570 why ?I am not too dumb to distinguish these two things , unlike you

  • @dyvimtarkan2944
    @dyvimtarkan29442 жыл бұрын

    In French Culture, related to the Song of Roland, this story is more known for the betrayal of Ganelon (in a way the archetypal traitor) than historic reality. Recent researchs show that the army did not probably pass by the pass of Roncevaux but by an ancient road few kilometers eastwards away.

  • @HikmaHistory
    @HikmaHistory2 жыл бұрын

    Charlemagne vs Emirate of Cordoba - what an unlikely yet awesome matchup!

  • @tonyhawk94
    @tonyhawk942 жыл бұрын

    The "song of Roland" is the oldest piece of French litterature that we know, probably written at the eve of the first crusade.

  • @roan2288

    @roan2288

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisAldamiz And that´s a problem?

  • @Judge_Magister

    @Judge_Magister

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@LuisAldamiz its a story in honor of a Frankish hero, ofc its all made larger then life thats the point. To inspire and unite future Franks.

  • @Judge_Magister

    @Judge_Magister

    2 жыл бұрын

    An anonymous translation of it called “Roelantslied” is also one of the most important sources of middle Dutch. You know Dutch is actually the direct descendant of the old Frankish language. A modern Dutchman especially one from the province of Limburg could have a reasonably good conversation with Charlemagne, while a modern French speaker would not have a clue.

  • @tonyhawk94

    @tonyhawk94

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Judge_Magister Yes I know that buddy, but actually I think the closest to old Frankish is Luxemburguish (but the song of Roland wasn't initially written in Frankish as far as we know)

  • @Judge_Magister

    @Judge_Magister

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@tonyhawk94 you think but it is not true. Luxembourgish leans more towards high German dialects, while Frankish was a low German dialect and so is Dutch and Limburgisch. The Dutch province of Limburg is literally 5 km away from Aachen/Aken the Frankish capital and throne of Charlemagne.

  • @STARS_Redfield
    @STARS_Redfield2 жыл бұрын

    I remember learning about Roland in french school (i'm french). I was around 12 years old, in history class but also french class (with the song of Roland). And the way we learned about it was really different from what you did here. I never got any of those insane details you put in your video. Thank you for your hard and detail work. It's always a pleasure to learn and revisit some of the most important topic of history.

  • @romainmodestie8844

    @romainmodestie8844

    Жыл бұрын

    Ca devait être y’a longtemps, aujourd’hui les jeunes français sont éduqués dans la haine d’eux même

  • @STARS_Redfield

    @STARS_Redfield

    Жыл бұрын

    @@romainmodestie8844 2004/2005

  • @holyarchangelmichael
    @holyarchangelmichael2 жыл бұрын

    Narrow mountain passes, slow baggage trains, and an unhappy local population is a dangerous combination, as Charlemagne discovered. It's ironic that he angered the populace by tearing down Pamplona's fortress walls when he intended to pacify them with this action. Great video. I had never heard about this battle before and I learned a great deal.

  • @jonoc3729

    @jonoc3729

    2 жыл бұрын

    He destroyed the walls so they couldnt rebel, because if they did he could just go and sack the city. Thats what pacify means.

  • @RickJaeger

    @RickJaeger

    16 күн бұрын

    What do you mean "that's what pacify means"? How do you know that is what pacify means?

  • @deuratusanimatedhistory10
    @deuratusanimatedhistory102 жыл бұрын

    Loved the video, fantastic quality. I remember learning in school, during a history lesson, about a knight who blew his horn as a warning, fought valiantly to the last moment, and died. I was impressed by his conduct as a kid. I think it was Roland.

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yes sir, that's the guy.

  • @user-my8yj5el4j

    @user-my8yj5el4j

    2 жыл бұрын

    🇲🇫👹

  • @jellyvoping8561

    @jellyvoping8561

    6 ай бұрын

    @@user-my8yj5el4j technically the tricolor is a inaccurate representation of the Frankish kingdom

  • @papazataklaattiranimam
    @papazataklaattiranimam2 жыл бұрын

    It was a great coincidence that such a video came along while I was researching the history of basque 😅

  • @incachannel

    @incachannel

    2 жыл бұрын

    Historia prehispánica?

  • @sorrybro4890

    @sorrybro4890

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر they became Muslims enemies with time

  • @jeselar5770

    @jeselar5770

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر Not helped but submitted with pragmatism because the superior force of muslims... until they became enough strong to shake off the ties and fight as independient and free kingdom.

  • @jeselar5770

    @jeselar5770

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر Not in YOUR history but if you allow yourself to investigate and read more, you will learn how basque kingdom submitted to Cordoba, allied and got marries alliances with muslim Banu Qasi (the only well considered muslim noble family to Pamplona) because their disadvantage, but as soon as they could they get rid of muslims gobernors in Pamplona, settle in fo their own and began a more and more independient politics, specially becoming a realm with their own kings. Basques sufered alot of "Razzias" from Cordoba califate because of their constant disobedience and defies to the Califa mixed with forced peace treaties with him. So it was constant tension and not armony nor friendship among basques and cordobeses. And with time the Kingdom of Pamplona shown their cards, breaking with Cordoba, ally with christian Asturian realm, as basque was, and fighting their former "ally", oblied friend and neighbor but not never more.

  • @jeselar5770

    @jeselar5770

    2 жыл бұрын

    @ايجون تارجاريين Yes, they did. And in time they fought castililans too. And aragoneses and french. As most kingdoms in the Middle Age, they foughts against all their neighbours, and the muslims were their first main neighbour. So Yes, of course basques fought muslims and took lot of their lands adding them to the basque realm of Pamplona (later Navarra)

  • @Creativethinker12
    @Creativethinker122 жыл бұрын

    The nickname ‘butcher of the Saxons’ isn’t from Charlemagne’s time at all (in fact up until the enlightenment his actions against the Saxons were praised as a sign of his piety, not condemned). The nickname actually derives from 20th century nazis like Himmler who were pagan sympathisers. Although oddly enough Hitler disagreed with Himmler and thought Charlemagne did nothing wrong, saying ‘Killing all those saxons was not a historical crime, as Himmler thinks. Charlemagne did a good thing subjugating widukind and killing the saxons out of hand. He thereby made possible the empire of the franks and the entry of Western Culture into what is now Germany.’

  • @dontworry9540

    @dontworry9540

    2 жыл бұрын

    Not true, his own advisor Alcuin of York who later became an abbot, urged him to show leniency and favored conversion by peaceful means and persuasion instead of war. So there you have contemporary criticism, as well as no sources for what you claim to have been the origin of his nickname.

  • @loslobos786

    @loslobos786

    2 жыл бұрын

    Lol Actually No, that's actually propaganda used by enlightenment thinkers to discredit Christianity amongst the common man, to turn it from a religion of peace in their eyes to a war mongering philosophy and thus increase their power and wealth in society. Infact Charlemagnes actions were highly criticized by many of his own people, it led to the Danes building a highly fortified earthen wall the entire length of southern Denmark which they maned all year long with troops for almost a century. And many historians have postulated that the age of the Vikings which started shortly after this was extra nasty to Christians precisely because of Charlemagnes actions in these campaigns as many of the first Viking raiders were the sons, daughters and grandchildren of the men and women that Charlemagne slaughtered in the name of Christianity and thus they wanted revenge. This sad fact is made even more ironic and sad because Charlemagne didn't kill all those Saxons for Christianity, he killed them to increase his power and wealth he only used Christianity as a shield to hide this fact from the common man just as our own politicians and leaders use things today like vaccine mandates and the war on terror to increase their power and wealth. It's funny and a little sad how everything changes and yet still stays the same.

  • @Creativethinker12

    @Creativethinker12

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@loslobos786 The earthen wall in Denmark had been built even before Charlemagne began his conquest since Danes and Saxons weren’t really the best of friends. *According to written sources, work on the Danevirke was started by the Danish King Gudfred in 808. Fearing an invasion by the Franks. The Danes however, were also in conflict with the Saxons south of Hedeby during the Nordic Iron Age and recent archaeological excavations have revealed that the Danevirke was initiated much earlier than King Gudfred's reign, around 500 AD and probably well before that even.* And majority of historians certainly don’t think viking raids happened because Danes cared about Saxon pagans. Charlemagne’s close friend Alcuin of York did criticise him for his actions (seeing forced conversions as wrong) and Charlemagne must have listened since he removed the death penalty for many of the infractions, but Alcuin nowhere near thought Charlemagne was a butcher. But besides that, people never much cared about what Charlemagne did to the Saxons (the Saxons themselves just a century after his death would be among the ones to praise him like Widukind of Corvey who wrote deed of the Saxons). Criticism of Charlemagne’s actions didn’t appear again until the enlightenment and the beginning of German nationalism. *In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, historians generally approved of the executions of Verden, as displays of Charlemagne’s piety. During the Enlightenment this changed. Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz was one of the first to suggest that Verden cast a shadow over Charlemagne's legacy. Voltaire considered the king a "thousandfold murderer", with Verden the centrepiece of his barbarism. According to Barbero, the executions of verden would be little more than a footnote in scholarship were it not for controversy in German circles due to nationalistic sentiment before and during the Nazi era in Germany.The controversy over the massacre was linked to disputes among German nationalists about the image of Charlemagne.*

  • @loslobos786

    @loslobos786

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Creativethinker12 yes the Earthen wall was being built before Charlemagne however much like the Great wall of China it was a series of fortification built by various rulers and never intended as a border wall to keep people out. It was only after Charlemagnes massacre of the Saxons that the current ruler of Denmark linked the various fortification together to form one wall, just like the first Emperor of China linked the various Chinese fortification to build one massive wall to keep out the Mongols. You should also ask yourself why would the Danes do this??? They weren't massacred right? They hated the Saxons too right?.... WRONG the Danes were allies at this time of the Saxons and thousands of there soldiers died fighting Charlemagne. Lastly as a Christian and a Soldier who has taken life myself I find it hellarious that any rational human being can see the the murder of prisoners of war as a display of Piety SMH that is a prime example of a leader using the tools of the state to justify his atrocities and quest for more power.

  • @Creativethinker12

    @Creativethinker12

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@loslobos786 The Danes never really helped the Saxons (except to shelter Widukind). Besides that, the Danes didn’t do anything else. No sources from that time mention Charlemagne having to fight Danes in his battles against the Saxons so thousands of Danes certainly did not die fighting Charlemagne. There was an alliance between the Slavic pagans known as the Abodrites and Charlemagne oddly enough. The Abodrites would often help Charlemagne put down Saxon rebellions by attacking the saxons from the north and in return Charlemagne let the pagan Slavs settle in saxony. *AD 798 there was a short-lived revolt by some of the northernmost Saxons, almost certainly resisting deportation. In response Charlemagne took advantage of his alliance with the pagan Prince Drożko of the Abodrites. Together their forces crushed the rebels at the first battle of Bornhöved. Towards the end of the war, mass deportations of the northernmost Saxon populations and the handing of their ancestral homeland over to an allied, though still pagan, Slav tribe finally broke Saxon resistance.*

  • @denniscleary7580
    @denniscleary75802 жыл бұрын

    A video from Kings and History Marche on same day?! Now it’s truly a glorious day

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Got the notification for Hansa. Heading over to watch right now :)

  • @LureThosePixels

    @LureThosePixels

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HistoryMarche I just headed in the opposite direction

  • @kennethnew3075

    @kennethnew3075

    2 жыл бұрын

    What is this Kings that is mentioned. Curious Love the history on this channel.

  • @LureThosePixels

    @LureThosePixels

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@kennethnew3075 kings and generals channel

  • @jairarruda681

    @jairarruda681

    2 жыл бұрын

    I like both channels

  • @resileaf9501
    @resileaf95012 жыл бұрын

    You know, for someone as important to Middle Age culture as Roland, I didn't expect that his legend was as simple as being ambushed and dying. That was one of the most brutal battles you've covered on this channel, I'd say. Good work!

  • @brainflash1

    @brainflash1

    2 жыл бұрын

    He followed the most important rule of knighthood: Die well.

  • @joellaz9836

    @joellaz9836

    2 жыл бұрын

    One writer said that since Charlemagne was so loved in the Middle Ages that even his one defeat was turned into a victory through the legend of Roland.

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@joellaz9836 hmm isn’t that just propaganda and manipulation tho?

  • @roan2288

    @roan2288

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@comradekenobi6908 The song of Roland was written centuries after charlemange´s death, how can it be propaganda?

  • @joellaz9836

    @joellaz9836

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@roan2288 It was more propaganda for the first crusade (the basque were turned into Muslims).

  • @aitors.9736
    @aitors.97362 ай бұрын

    Important fact missing: the Basque victory led to the political organisation of the Basque tribes and the establishment of a new Basque independent entity: the Kingdom of Navarre. The man that led the Basque ambush was elected king: Eneko Aritza

  • @commy1231
    @commy1231 Жыл бұрын

    It would be awesome to get more Charlemagne content, about the Saxon wars, or Avar campaign, or Italian campaign, or more about the Spanish March. Surprisingly there isn’t much in terms of detailed battle videos out there.

  • @moohaameed
    @moohaameed2 жыл бұрын

    When the best channel of the entire KZread releases a new masterpiece i’ll instantly watch it. I will never cheat on this channel.

  • @dawarrior95

    @dawarrior95

    2 жыл бұрын

    I mean.. there’s a lot of good history channels out there, so I’m always cheating. HistoryMarche is my main squeeze tho.

  • @DestinyKwT
    @DestinyKwT2 жыл бұрын

    Every time i see an army crossing through a narrow path i start hearing a roman soldier voice in my heads shouting (THE GAULS ARE HIDING BEHIND THE TREES)

  • @imarlab
    @imarlab2 жыл бұрын

    AFAIK, the battle had such a huge impact that it even changed the name of the village & valley where it took place. It is called now Valcarlos in Spanish, derived from Valle de Carlos (Charle's valley). Name in Basque is Luzaide. BTW, Charlemagne learned the hard way something Napoleon should have known: do not mess with the Spaniards, specially if there is a mountain range anywhere close (hint: all over Spain, Europe's second most mountainous country second only to Switzerland) as they will massacre your glorious army and slaughter you. I strongly recommend a visit to Valcarlos, Roncesvalles (Spanish name for Roncevaux) and Pamplona, following El Camino de Santiago.

  • @ariyoiansky291

    @ariyoiansky291

    2 жыл бұрын

    Charlemagne's forces came back though, and put the Spanish March to heel.

  • @imarlab

    @imarlab

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ariyoiansky291 Had I been there, after successfully achieving my targets (killing most enemies and getting back the plunder) I would have left as soon as the rest of the French army had appeared. As easy as that. No point in fighting a well trained, clearly superior army on their terms. They knew they had exploited their strategic advantage, it would have been suicidal to continue to fight. Just disappear. BTW, most local historians agree that both Muslims and elite Asturian troops also took part in the event. It would seem logical from many perspectives.

  • @Kronosaur0s

    @Kronosaur0s

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ariyoiansky291 where is the spanish march now?

  • @imarlab

    @imarlab

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Kronosaur0s It became the basis for the Kingdom of Aragon, including the Catalan Counties, Andorra and Navarre through Pamplona. They were not unified from an administrative perspective.

  • @imarlab

    @imarlab

    2 жыл бұрын

    @WILLIAM EWART GLADSTONE The whole point was attacking the army at the gorge. That's why you do it....and of course, it has been done in Spain a ton of times, as it has been done in the Alps a ton of times. Just a matter of common sense. BTW, I did not call them "Spanish" but "Spaniards". Just FYI.

  • @brokenbridge6316
    @brokenbridge63162 жыл бұрын

    This must've been a very painful loss for Charlemagne. History usually tells us about his victories and not much about any of his losses. So this video was a good one. Nice job.

  • @joellaz9836

    @joellaz9836

    2 жыл бұрын

    It does seem like it was a very painful loss and Charlemagne never forgot about it even in old age according to the sources. *The sources make clear that aulici (like Roland, Eggihard and Anselm) were appointed by Charles personally; their service to the king was especially important, and their deaths in battle signified correspondingly painful losses for the king. The relationship between the king and each aulicus, like other vertical dyadic bonds - between lord and man, between nurturer and nourished - were peculiarly emotionally charged. It was a matter of trust. The ArF reviser wrote - in words that deserve to be repeated: ‘The pain of the wound the king received overclouded (obnubilavit) in his heart a large part of what had gone successfully in Spain.’ The late Tim Reuter persuasively dated the reviser’s work to very near the end of Charles’s reign. If this is right, and the reviser was writing at court on the basis of conversations with (among others) Charles himself, it is a plausible suggestion that the memory of Roncesvaux’s psychological trauma and loss was present to Charles in old age - perhaps more present than it had ever been since 778.*

  • @brokenbridge6316

    @brokenbridge6316

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@joellaz9836---How interesting.

  • @Michael_______

    @Michael_______

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@joellaz9836 he smashes all opposition ⚔♥️⚔

  • @mohammedbenaissa6753
    @mohammedbenaissa67532 жыл бұрын

    Your are the best in the business , i always like ur videos before i watch them , you make us live the battle not only watch it .. RESPECT 👏👏

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much 😀

  • @careyrowland
    @careyrowland2 ай бұрын

    Thank you for the historical lesson. We are inspired by the courage and persistence of Roland, who sounded forth the call to vigilance and courage to persist in the struggle to do what is right in the midst of disaster and despair! Never despair! But blow forth the sound of bold resistance against defeat!

  • @hajsmanv1
    @hajsmanv12 жыл бұрын

    I know the story of Roland, but so far, unfortunately, I have missed the events that preceded it. The song about Roland describes the Basques as hypocritical robbers, but they only seem to take revenge for the Franks' plundered land. Roland was certainly a great knight, but I personally support the Basques in this clash.

  • @Dwightstjohn-fo8ki

    @Dwightstjohn-fo8ki

    2 жыл бұрын

    being in the Commonwealth we get the Brit historical perspective in school, form my grandpa all the way to me. We'd rarely get the complete story. I'd be pretty choked if the "other guy" decided that wrecking villages and farmland and for good last measure, my Capital, was his "Right". Particularly since it seemed unprovoked. The Swiss did the same thing 500 years later on a lakeside road to a bunch of Knights. That didn't end well, either.

  • @morillosky

    @morillosky

    2 жыл бұрын

    Robbers robbing to another robbers. Robin Hood.

  • @Mrkabrat

    @Mrkabrat

    2 жыл бұрын

    The visigoths and frank learned very early on that the basques didn't take kindly to either of them, which lead to numerous raids in both ways (in and out of the basque lands)

  • @mattcvlh

    @mattcvlh

    Жыл бұрын

    Ancient/medieval morals were simply belligerent, very hard to think someone was right or wrong with our todays culture. If you had the bigger army, then it'd be all about going around killing, pillaging, making tributary/levy vassals and getting richier until someone with either a bigger army or enough wits would depose you.

  • @davidrox4591

    @davidrox4591

    Жыл бұрын

    Can anyone say Islam? The intellectual cowardice on display is truly staggering.

  • @rageraptor7127
    @rageraptor71272 жыл бұрын

    Your videos are what got me into history and learning about past cultures and military leaders. Animation and arts style is perfect. Thank you for your hard work.

  • @ariyoiansky291
    @ariyoiansky2912 жыл бұрын

    Loving the attention you've been giving Charlemagne lately, I hope you have more videos planned about his time in the future. Also, I like your formula, you've got it down to a science at this point! Great work as always!

  • @geordieny
    @geordieny Жыл бұрын

    Of all your videos I've seen thus far, this was by far my favourite. So atmospheric.

  • @malcolmmeer9761
    @malcolmmeer97612 жыл бұрын

    If you walk the Camino deSantiago fron St Jean towards Pamplona you will walk the same trail. It truly is rugged and beautiful

  • @masv1pe694
    @masv1pe6942 жыл бұрын

    I don’t even know the words of which to describe this channel with! Absolutely incredible.

  • @Noobfantasy
    @Noobfantasy2 жыл бұрын

    I remember joining this channel when it had less than couple thousand followers. Now it is one of the best history channels on youtube.

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for sticking with me on this long journey!

  • @Brandazzo22
    @Brandazzo222 жыл бұрын

    Damn those mountain Gauls! They've been rolling boulders on people since the Second Punic war lol

  • @slappy8941

    @slappy8941

    2 жыл бұрын

    Basques weren't Gauls.

  • @mattberry8046
    @mattberry80462 жыл бұрын

    You do a compelling job relaying history. Thank you.

  • @Oblivion889
    @Oblivion8892 жыл бұрын

    Absolutely epic mate. Incredible job done. Love your voice.

  • @laylobinson5839
    @laylobinson58392 жыл бұрын

    Always makes my day seeing a HistoryMarche upload!

  • @ArchonShon
    @ArchonShon2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing work! Your top down maps and narration are some of the best created.

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much!

  • @KHK001
    @KHK0012 жыл бұрын

    Was hoping you'll cover one of his battles! Amazing as always HM

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    More to come eventually! Great to see you here as always KHK

  • @philRminiatures
    @philRminiatures2 жыл бұрын

    Great video, a fascinating subject and some gorgeous animations as always...Congrats from France! 👍👍

  • @Ealdorman_of_Mercia
    @Ealdorman_of_Mercia2 жыл бұрын

    a formidable video! Excellent narration and pace! 10/10

  • @lassemadsen3803
    @lassemadsen38032 жыл бұрын

    It was so exciting that i littery sat on the edge of my chair. You have a great way of telling history

  • @RookhKshatriya
    @RookhKshatriya2 жыл бұрын

    You have a great voice for describing heroic deeds.

  • @viking8796
    @viking87962 жыл бұрын

    I guess Charlemagne was lucky that the Basque force wasn't bigger, or it might have turned into a Teutoburg Forest situation.

  • @ipoopexelence

    @ipoopexelence

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر huh?

  • @obiwankenobi2083

    @obiwankenobi2083

    2 жыл бұрын

    @علي ياسر basque are not spanish and for sure never have been muslims

  • @bromomento3950

    @bromomento3950

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@obiwankenobi2083 us basques are very much Spanish, just not Castilian.

  • @obiwankenobi2083

    @obiwankenobi2083

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@bromomento3950 well is a complex topic. I will not contradict you, but a good portion of your goverment and people like the catalunian want to be indipendent and exit spanish goverment and ETA fight for this as well. You can say now you want to exit castillan rule, so it is a little confusing for me..

  • @bromomento3950

    @bromomento3950

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@obiwankenobi2083 of course, and it's because they've been brainwashed by the same who want and have always wanted to see all spanish peoples weak and destitute. The problem doesn't originate with Spain itself, but rather the spanish state. if you look up the carlist wars in the 19th century those were wars to retain the autonomy us basques had always had, and had recently been stripped by the new government.

  • @rafaelgiancoliramos350
    @rafaelgiancoliramos3502 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for the quality content

  • @OrthoJihadi
    @OrthoJihadi2 жыл бұрын

    This video had me riveted. Absolutely fantastic

  • @bigsarge2085
    @bigsarge20852 жыл бұрын

    Well done! Informative and fascinating.

  • @incachannel
    @incachannel2 жыл бұрын

    History March saludos desde Lima - Perú

  • @86godhand
    @86godhand2 жыл бұрын

    What a great job. Thank you

  • @dontbemad8894
    @dontbemad88942 жыл бұрын

    Loved it thank you for making it

  • @ayeejiff9847
    @ayeejiff98472 жыл бұрын

    Amazing piece of history. i like your style ! The Map looks great by the way

  • @miguelarricaberriarostegui9157
    @miguelarricaberriarostegui915710 ай бұрын

    Thank You for making a video of this Battle. Thank You from the Basque pirenees.

  • @mauriciomarques2756
    @mauriciomarques27562 жыл бұрын

    What a vibrating narration ! Amazig

  • @felixgrubshtain4365
    @felixgrubshtain43652 жыл бұрын

    Great review, love this channel 💥

  • @KevinMorata
    @KevinMorata2 жыл бұрын

    Epic and amazing narration, great thanks from France !

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you sir.

  • @ericgrace9995
    @ericgrace99952 жыл бұрын

    Good work. Informative and enjoyable.

  • @CarlosLopez58
    @CarlosLopez582 жыл бұрын

    It seems Spain have to thank the Basques for not having today the frontier with France in the Ebro river..

  • @NickTheHip
    @NickTheHip2 жыл бұрын

    Good job on the documentary!

  • @RobertsonBrendyn
    @RobertsonBrendyn2 жыл бұрын

    Brilliant work.

  • @dagveahlland8598
    @dagveahlland85982 ай бұрын

    You are very good on this.

  • @alomaralsulaiman6501
    @alomaralsulaiman65012 жыл бұрын

    Not gonna lie, the song of roland is one of the best medieval thing ever heard.

  • @brainflash1
    @brainflash12 жыл бұрын

    One thing I like about HistoryMarche: Unlike Kings and Generals, your nametags are *always* legible.

  • @angusyang5917

    @angusyang5917

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, your resolution needs to be HD to read the names of the various countries and people who pop up on screen.

  • @brainflash1

    @brainflash1

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@angusyang5917 Not to mention he cuts off the bottom of their portraits. And in the battle maps you can't even see those!

  • @dontworry9540

    @dontworry9540

    2 жыл бұрын

    K&G are a cash grab, they cover a lot of subjects with the most superfluous information(mostly from Wikipedia) and pop out a high quantity of videos for revenue with no passion behind the projects.

  • @AdamNoizer

    @AdamNoizer

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@dontworry9540 For some reason they just suddenly stopped one of their most popular series last year (Ottoman wars). Hope they continue them, along with Napoleon.

  • @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014

    @saguntum-iberian-greekkons7014

    2 жыл бұрын

    No, hes right, HistoryMarche has a better one

  • @Fabianballart
    @Fabianballart2 жыл бұрын

    Justo cuándo creí que este día no podía ser mejor ❤️

  • @inuuteqstotts9639
    @inuuteqstotts96392 жыл бұрын

    HistoryMARCHE well done! THE INTRO was great!

  • @egocrusher8
    @egocrusher82 жыл бұрын

    my man, another great video. keep up the good work

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the visit

  • @thepirateorc3235
    @thepirateorc32352 жыл бұрын

    It's a great day whenever Historymarche uploads

  • @maximusdecimusmeridious3784
    @maximusdecimusmeridious37842 жыл бұрын

    The animation used by you and the other channels is amazing

  • @drazzle6267
    @drazzle6267 Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant series!!!🔥🔥👌👌

  • @thecrusaderhistorian9820
    @thecrusaderhistorian98202 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for a wonderful, awesome video!

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Glad you enjoyed it! Always great to see you in the comment section.

  • @thecrusaderhistorian9820

    @thecrusaderhistorian9820

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HistoryMarche No problem! :)

  • @nurba_nurba
    @nurba_nurba2 жыл бұрын

    This is next level of quality! Subscribed!

  • @nurba_nurba

    @nurba_nurba

    2 жыл бұрын

    I'm gonna watch all your video now

  • @stephanelegrand8181
    @stephanelegrand81812 жыл бұрын

    Old story very well Told !

  • @oberstul1941
    @oberstul1941 Жыл бұрын

    I knew the story of Roland from books I read as a child, famous heroes and historical stories retold etc, but I was today years old when I learned that he wasn't ambushed and killed in battle by Saracens, Muslims or Moors, but by Basques (who were most likely Christians). Take that right in the childhood. Anyway, excellent video, I love this kind of visual history telling and I would watch more. Cheers, mates!

  • @felixgrubshtain4365
    @felixgrubshtain4365 Жыл бұрын

    Magnificent narration

  • @nocomment5705
    @nocomment57052 жыл бұрын

    You have much better quality than Kings&Generals channel. The narration, historical facts, the illustration, everything is much better.

  • @andreasleonardo6793
    @andreasleonardo67932 жыл бұрын

    Too nice historic video from excellent historic channel thanks for sharing

  • @lilakatze
    @lilakatze2 жыл бұрын

    I can't choose the right words to say thank you for this most wonderful overview of the battle and the whole campaign. The song of Roland is part of middle school syllabus (as well as the actual battle), but as a child, you never seem to grasp what's it all about, partly because at school it's always deprived of any context. For a twelve-year-old it's like, okay, it's something ancient and maybe important, let's forget it as soon as possible. So for me, it's like finally getting to know someone you knew by name only. I know I could google it a thousand years ago, I just never knew I actually wanted to! THANK YOU :) P.S. Really looking forward to a video about El Cid, if you could care to make one.

  • @ChakibTsouli
    @ChakibTsouli2 жыл бұрын

    Charlemagne "there is no way the Basques replicate Teutoberg on me" Basques "Observe"

  • @aaronwalker4017
    @aaronwalker40172 жыл бұрын

    Awesome work historymarche 👍

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much 😀

  • @imlaughinq7445
    @imlaughinq74452 жыл бұрын

    Thank you ❤️

  • @thedude1671
    @thedude167111 ай бұрын

    Your narration is great, and the "subscribe as a sacrifice to the algorithm" made me laugh so hard that I had no choice but to obey.

  • @shrubby-ov4yw
    @shrubby-ov4yw2 жыл бұрын

    "Silence falls where once we stood, Darkness 'mongst the blackened wood. Where once a Frank would stand and fight, There Basque and spear sent us to flight. One by one, we fell in death. One by one, we fell together. One by one we fell in ranks. And our lord Roland last to fall."

  • @davidyoung2111
    @davidyoung21112 жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU SO MUCH FOR THIS! There is very little info about Charlemagne & I'm trying to learn all I can.

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for watching.

  • @trentondamm194
    @trentondamm1942 жыл бұрын

    i Love the graphics on this video. I mean, like just WOW!!!!

  • @AlphaZombies
    @AlphaZombies2 жыл бұрын

    Definitely my favorite narrator on KZread!

  • @danielr1843
    @danielr18432 жыл бұрын

    Amazing stuff guys!

  • @deniswilliams2212
    @deniswilliams2212 Жыл бұрын

    Great video great voice initiation is perfect thank you 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿🇬🇧🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿🏴󠁧󠁢󠁳󠁣󠁴󠁿🇮🇪

  • @Lunadyne
    @Lunadyne Жыл бұрын

    I remember reading La Chanson de Roland during my free time during my studies in France. There’s quite a bit of good literature from the period - Le Roman de Renart, Tristan et Iseult, Le Roman de la Rose, and many, many stories surrounding le roi Arthur. After watching this video I think I’ll dig out my copy of Chanson de Roland and give it another go. Oh, great, it’s in old French; this may take a while... Here’s a sample: Charles li Reis, nostre emper[er]e magnes, Set ans tuz pleins ad estet en Espaigne: Tresqu’en la mer cunquist la tere altaigne. N’i ad castel ki devant lui remaigne; Mur ne citet n’i est remes a fraindre, Fors Sarraguce, ki est en une muntaigne. Li reis Marsilie la tient, ki Deu nen aimet. Mahumet sert e Apollin recleimet: Nes poet guarder que mals ne l’i ateignet. Yes, I have strange hobbies.

  • @karl-arnal
    @karl-arnal2 жыл бұрын

    Even the mighty romans knew it was better to have the Basques as allies and not as enemies, Doesn't matter how big you are, if you destroy our capital we will get you sooner or later

  • @Eshanas

    @Eshanas

    2 жыл бұрын

    And yet the Romans held their territory from Augustus on until the dissolution of Spain as a province 400 years later, so….

  • @karl-arnal

    @karl-arnal

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@Eshanas I don't get what do you mean, the Roman Empire fought and subdued or exterminated the Celtiberian peoples but there were Basques (Vascones) fighting with the Romans all over the empire, they were romanized to an extent but the language survived and later they became the kingdom of Navarre

  • @timlaird3555
    @timlaird35552 жыл бұрын

    I don't know about everyone else but I appreciate every video especially long series like hannibals!

  • @dand7763
    @dand77632 жыл бұрын

    Welcome, HistoryMarche! don't be shy and come more often in our garden!

  • @HistoryMarche

    @HistoryMarche

    2 жыл бұрын

    It depends on what kind of plants you have on offer.

  • @dand7763

    @dand7763

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@HistoryMarche man, basques in that ambush gained so more wealth ...what a smart tactic they made...it's like cutting the head of the golden snake ..."you destroyed our wall of the city , then you must pay for it!"

  • @ikediz
    @ikediz2 жыл бұрын

    I'm already subscribed but thought you should know Flashpoint History sent me. Great video. Thanks for feeding my history addiction.

  • @shawnbeckett1370
    @shawnbeckett13702 жыл бұрын

    Awesome as always

  • @mauriciomarchesotti2910
    @mauriciomarchesotti29102 жыл бұрын

    Just great!

  • @Aitidina
    @Aitidina2 жыл бұрын

    I'd never watched any of your videos. Just as I opened this one and read some of the messages, I was ready to spit some facts. But I decided to wait and watch first. And the video was spot on, fantastic. One of the few ocassions the Basques managed to inflict such a punishment against foreign forces. What can I say? Pay a visit to Orreaga (the Basque name for Roncevaux), it's a beautiful place.

  • @ys8686
    @ys86862 жыл бұрын

    HistoryMarch is back bois

  • @JackRSlim
    @JackRSlim2 жыл бұрын

    Very good battle well narrated

  • @collintrytsman3353
    @collintrytsman33532 жыл бұрын

    GREAT STUFF YET AGAIN

  • @Mrkabrat
    @Mrkabrat2 жыл бұрын

    Thus Roland payed for his uncle Charlemagnes burning and saking of the basque city of Pamplona/Iruña; dying at the hand of vengeful basques. What's funny (or at least I find funny) is that later versions of Rolands song would switch the basques with thousands of sarracens, as if to make his final moments this glorious last stand rather than being killed for revenge by a well crafted ambush

  • @beachboy0505
    @beachboy05052 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video 📹 A national song 🎵 was born.

  • @careyrowland
    @careyrowland2 ай бұрын

    Now we know the rest of the story of Roland, sounding the urgent call at Roncevaux! Thank you for the inspiration to always persist in our battle against what is good, in the battle of good v. evil. Never despair! Never give up! Endure unto the end in our battle of Truth against Lies, Right v. Wrong. Never despair; never give up. Sound the alarm of the holy people who must do what is right, never what is wrong!

  • @yahyakandemir2175
    @yahyakandemir21752 жыл бұрын

    Never thought i would see the day this gets uploaded