Proto-Balto-Slavic: Here is the word for the number nine, it starts with an *n* Old Prussian: ok The others: I said we *D* today

medu-edis and irštwa in lithuanian can be translated as medų valgantis, medvalgys, medų ėdantis, so medu-edis makes perfect sense in the case of bear (animal) if one would refer to one as such, and irštwa, in lithuanian is basically the same - irštva, meaning hive, lair, burrow, or any wild animals residence.

We Baltic Prussians have our own flag, and it is not the flag of the German colonizers and Hohenzollern family.

@superbrainil

6 ай бұрын

Unfortunately the modern flag of the Baltic Prussians isn't very recognizable, so I have to use the old German Prussian flag.

@EVO6-

4 ай бұрын

​@@superbrainil fella you made a video about balto-slavic reflex cognates, you do not need to worry about appealing to a general audience.

@angobando

Ай бұрын

@@EVO6- yeah, why not using nazi flag then, completes the logic

@efectovogel8295

21 күн бұрын

@@angobandowhat? You make no sense

@angobando

21 күн бұрын

@@efectovogel8295 I bet you're german

The black eagle/white flag represents the later, German-speaking Prussia (derived from the earlier black-on-white cross flag). it has nothing to do with the Old Prussian you discuss here, even though some Germanized Old Prussians did merge into the later (13-20 cent) German-speaking state of Prussia

@superbrainil

7 ай бұрын

Thank you. Unfortunately, there was no Prussian flag before the Germanisation of the region and the disappearance of the Old Prussian language, so I had to use the later (and also more recognizable) flag

I heard that "glaz" as eye is pretty late word that appeared in old russian language.

@TheStraightEdger

10 ай бұрын

Inherited from Old East Slavic глазъ (glazŭ, “ball, eye”), from Proto-Slavic *glazъ (“ball”), from Proto-Indo-European *g(ʰ)el- (“round, spherical, stone”).

@edgarkuska7653

5 ай бұрын

@@TheStraightEdger Maybe so: g(ʰ)el - glyadet'(watch around) - glaz(eye). First "glyadet' ", then from it "glaz" came.

Despite geographical proximity, Latvian and Lithuanian are very different from each other. Probably even Russian and Bulgarian are more closer to each other in terms of linguistic and mutual intelligibility.

@user-wu8id1rs1i

Жыл бұрын

Actualy russian and bulgarian are languages brothers, because modern russian was created in 18 century , and has origin from old bulgarian language

@anuardaniel4373

10 ай бұрын

​@@user-wu8id1rs1i Russian was made in 18 th century🤓🤓🤓

@TheTytan007

10 ай бұрын

​@@user-wu8id1rs1i Russian was heavily influenced by church Slavonic, but it is an Eastern Slavonic language through and through

@amann9963

9 ай бұрын

@@user-wu8id1rs1i Ukrainians not to try to project onto Russians challenge (impossible) (They still angry that their language is a Russian-Polish dialect)

@user-wv3qf8zq3l

9 ай бұрын

​@@user-wu8id1rs1i не русский язык, а церковнославянский язык тысячу лет назад был практически копией древнеболгарского. Помимо церковнославянского языка был на Руси ещё друвнерусский язык, который перенял много слов от церковнославянского. Из-за этого русский и болгарский (который тоже далеко не копия деревнеболгарского) языки похожи

Interesting to is how we can observe Lithuanian 'sunus' for 'son' has cognates in the Slavic, Germanic, and Indo-Iranian languages. This root, however', became taboo in other Indo-European languages such as Latin as one example. In Latin it came down from the Proto-Indo-European root *dhelios / *dhelyos meaning the one who 'suckles or is being nursed' The Proto-Itaiic form was "felios, and eventually as in Latin 'filius'. Notice the Latvian word for son 'dels' fits in here as a cognate to the Latin form.

@janisansbergs2441

3 ай бұрын

I suppose Latvians changed their word from "sunus" into "dels", because they invented name for dogs "suns" and decided that it would be not appropriate to keep so similar word in use for their sons.

Erratum: Daughter in proto slavic is similar to doshtera, dochtera. Thank you for you important job! :)

@contrarian8870

7 ай бұрын

Correct: dohtera -> dotsera -> tsera etc etc

Can you do numbers in Uralic

Proto-Slavic also had Latvian-like forms *e/*ezъ < *e/*egъ

@czmonja

8 ай бұрын

Смотря на какой стадии развития. Если мы берём поздний праславянский, то там скорее было azъ

If you would add also sanskrit, you would see that there are more similarities between baltic language and sanscrit than between baltic languages and Russian or old Russian. Therefore I'm not sure there was a language like proto-balto-slavic. I do not think even all tribes within borders of nowaday's Latvia spoke dialects of one protolatvian language. From very different words with the same meaning still used by Latvians in latvian language in various regions I suppose that even in 10th or 12th century there were different languages and not dialects in different parts of Livonia, Couronia, Selia and other regions...

5:07 is incorrect. In Lithuanian it’s motina (mother) or mama (mom)

@martso9288

7 ай бұрын

Motė, močia, močiutė yra teisingos formos, ne taip plačiai vartotinos šiais laikais, bet teisingos.

@Bdrbs

7 ай бұрын

Just because you dont use it and dont know the meaning it doesnt mean its wrong because it isnt.

@alinasamuchove9237

4 ай бұрын

​@@martso9288tiesa, bet jos neverciamos kaip "mother".

@martso9288

4 ай бұрын

@@alinasamuchove9237 O kaip tuomet būtų verčiamos, man labai įdomu (ne sarkastiškai).

The first syllable is stressed in the Lithuanian word 'saulė' (sun). 'SauLĖ' is incorrect.

@superbrainil

9 ай бұрын

The dot above the e is not used to denote stress, but rather to differentiate it from the regular e, as they make different vowel sounds.

@giedrestankeviciene34

9 ай бұрын

@@superbrainil As a Lithuanian I know that 😀 but there are two versions of 'saulė' provided, the second of which is incorrect. The stress mark 'riestinis' in Lith. is wrong. The stress mark 'dešininis' is the only correct version of the word 'saulė'.

@superbrainil

9 ай бұрын

@@giedrestankeviciene34 Well, it was listed as different variant - so maybe its just a dialectal or archaic version that doesn't use regular Lithuanian spelling conventions.

@giedrestankeviciene34

9 ай бұрын

@@superbrainil No, it's definitely not dialectal. It might be archaic though I wouldn't bet on it 😀. BTW, I wasn't referring to spelling as spelling is the same in both the variants provided here.

@superbrainil

9 ай бұрын

@@giedrestankeviciene34 What were you referring to then?

In Lithuanian word "mother" is usually translated as "motina" instead as was shown in the last example as "motė" (already extinct version). But word "stepmother" in Lithuanian is translated as "pamotė".

All the proro-slavic words here are the very same as in Russian.

@notme-mx9ye

8 ай бұрын

потому что русский это сборная солянка из церковнославянского, балтийских, местных славянских наречий и прочих языков что были на территории Руси и России. Именно поэтому именно у русского языка и литовского из-за торговых связей с кривичами ооооочень много однокоренных слов, которые в отличие от других славянских языков оставили изначальный смысл. И лингвисты сейчас изучают: русский язык брал некоторые славянские корни? или они пришли из балтийских языков? А может изначально были в русском? как говорится: что было раньше? курица или яйцо? Око или глаз?

@czmonja

8 ай бұрын

​@@notme-mx9yeа ну-ка, брысь. Тебя дypка заждалась уже

2:10 it is not saūle in latvian its just saule

2:10 “sáule” and “saūle” for the word sun is somewhat similar to irish “solas” for light!

@bozydarboski9407

8 ай бұрын

Isn't "solus" sun in latin?

@imacup.2667

7 ай бұрын

you both just discoverrd the fact that IE languages exist😊

@bozydarboski9407

7 ай бұрын

@@imacup.2667 ? No need to be rude out of the blue. I just didn't expect such obvious connection among languages from three completely different branches.

@imacup.2667

7 ай бұрын

@@bozydarboski9407 how is that rude bro? Are you american or something? Sorry for my assumptions, but i feel like you are either from a pretty soft culture, or just incredibly insecure

@imacup.2667

7 ай бұрын

@@bozydarboski9407 oh, jestes z polski... mam teraz więcej pytań..

Proto-slavic sounds more like slavic

Star: zvaigzda, swaigsta, swastika.

@fidenemini111

6 ай бұрын

Possible.

@ankhkeymaker

5 ай бұрын

that symbol represents milky way galaxy, close enough

кек

you forgot the real and live and oldest samogotian language, course lithuanian are made from samogotian language.

@alinasamuchove9237

4 ай бұрын

Lietuviu kalbos gramatika dabartine yra sukurta suvalkieciu tarmes pagrindu, nes is ten kiles buvo Javlonskis. Aisku, jie derino visus variantus pagal bendra visuma

No IE excuse for Luna You got that from Romanian. Luna has to be in German,Celtic and other IE languages too.

@TheTytan007

10 ай бұрын

Luna is also a slavic word. It was present in the old Church Slavonic which is one of the purest slavic languages

@nestingherit7012

10 ай бұрын

@@TheTytan007 Ha,ha. The Romance languages borrowed it from slavs 😂😂😂 OCS and "protoslavic" is a joke Luna is only in Bulgarian and Russian and all the other slavs use , mjsiec' even the Slovenians who sit next door to Italy. You got Luna and tons of other words from vlachs you assimilated. Here anither lie. What kind of protoslavic "platiti'"( pay) is? Platiti' is how Romanians say at plural Voi platiti' i'/ you pay or Tu ai platit/ you payed Can't name tis proto when in fact you got the word , plata' from Romanians , a word that means silver and money in Spanish slang just like ARGENT in French and is a word inherited during Roman empire. Why plata? In the past silver was flattened ( plat=flat) into coins and that's how the word came to be. You fabricated a ridiculously etymology that your plata ( payment) derives from..... textiles 😂 due to original payment of this kind in the past Very embarrassing.

@ash3s_

8 ай бұрын

​@@TheTytan007Definitely not "one of the purest", it has a ton of Greek borrowings + ofc all the borrowings from the Proto-Slavic age. (not arguing with "luna" being a Slavic word)

@vampir1451

7 ай бұрын

lauksna > luxna > luna (au > u, ks > x > none)

@edwardsaulnier892

7 ай бұрын

In Slavic 'luna' simply developed in a parallel manner as it did in Italic (= Latin). Both stemmed from an earlier form *lauxna or *lauksna and coincidentally developed the same way in Slavic as well as Latin. The Slavic form may have been influenced by Latin, but the Slavic form is not a direct borrowing. Both stem from Proto-Indo-European "leuxnos, *leuxna, a derivative of the stem *leuk- 'to shine: shiny white'. I don't know how the conclusion was made that it came from Romanian. A word of advice: please do a little more research before making such conclusions.