"Are You Destined to Deal?" With Goldman Sachs Managing Director Jim Donovan

James Donovan, Goldman Sachs managing director and adjunct professor at the University of Virginia School of Law, talks to UVA Law students about the skills needed to work on corporate transactions as a lawyer or investment banker. (University of Virginia School of Law, Oct. 7, 2016)

Пікірлер: 706

  • @PatBatemanAtDorsia
    @PatBatemanAtDorsia4 жыл бұрын

    this dude is the most banker looking banker I've ever seen.

  • @fakedonttrackmevro6629

    @fakedonttrackmevro6629

    3 жыл бұрын

    That says allot coming from you.

  • @edcrouch7803
    @edcrouch7803 Жыл бұрын

    I’ve been an investment banker for 38-years, and have one thought to add to his excellent list of skills and attributes: Do what you say you’re going to do, when you say you’re going to do it. This simple commitment will set you apart from almost everyone else.

  • @Friendznco
    @Friendznco3 жыл бұрын

    This guy has a B.S in Chemical Engineering from MIT, an MBA from M.I.T and a J.D from Harvard... Seriously impressive.

  • @jdavis234
    @jdavis2345 жыл бұрын

    10 seconds in I knew I wasn’t destined.

  • @nomercyside4837

    @nomercyside4837

    4 жыл бұрын

    haha this comment made me laugh

  • @reflect001

    @reflect001

    4 жыл бұрын

    HAHAHAH

  • @Slecker95
    @Slecker954 жыл бұрын

    I just wanted him to start thumping his chest and shout "GOTTA PUMP THOSE NUMBERS UP!"

  • @liamfmackle

    @liamfmackle

    4 жыл бұрын

    Slecker hahhaha

  • @whotube88
    @whotube884 жыл бұрын

    They say he is the most charming guy at Goldman Sachs.

  • @meowdalachow7932

    @meowdalachow7932

    4 жыл бұрын

    drives a lambo

  • @itaintaproblem

    @itaintaproblem

    4 жыл бұрын

    this is charming to you?...

  • @HeisenMannj

    @HeisenMannj

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lol 😂

  • @jerryking7270

    @jerryking7270

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@itaintaproblem that's the joke

  • @brucehan6454
    @brucehan64544 жыл бұрын

    Skills you need: 1. Make your client believe in you 2.Quantitative skills 3.Interest in business ( Wallstreet journal, front page, 4-5 every week) 4.Discreet (don't talk) 5.Fine with confrontations 6. Put the client first. make them your priority. other things to mention: Be a student when you first start. Find yourself a tutor, learn from the good guys. Have a system.

  • @Jmacaa11
    @Jmacaa114 жыл бұрын

    He's a great speaker. Hardly heard him say 'uh' or 'erm' in the whole speech

  • @Steve-pw7xm
    @Steve-pw7xm5 жыл бұрын

    I've been a corporate warrior for the last ten years. Mr. Donovan left out one important piece of advice: "don't leave behind your soul."

  • @dutchman55

    @dutchman55

    5 жыл бұрын

    Steve Mc wish I could like this twice

  • @fundinkuta7082

    @fundinkuta7082

    5 жыл бұрын

    how do you find the balance?

  • @austin7530

    @austin7530

    4 жыл бұрын

    I’m three weeks into a corporate job and I want to die. How on earth do you people do this all day every day

  • @123mcgarrigle

    @123mcgarrigle

    4 жыл бұрын

    Fundi Nkuta - If you want to make it to the top positions, you don’t.

  • @MrRooibos123

    @MrRooibos123

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@austin7530 cocaine

  • @bubbasernie5762
    @bubbasernie57623 жыл бұрын

    You guys making fun of him for being soulless and boring, I just see a focused intense dude.

  • @AlmostaFlipinSkater

    @AlmostaFlipinSkater

    3 жыл бұрын

    I see a white collar thief.

  • @RAF_Ai
    @RAF_Ai3 жыл бұрын

    this man is pure rationalism, that’s why he is so good in what he does. But its also terrifying

  • @Aslicom
    @Aslicom2 жыл бұрын

    Plot twist: he's only 21 years old

  • @teamcoalhapcharcoal
    @teamcoalhapcharcoal5 жыл бұрын

    'I think that's fun' in a monotone voice with zero expression whatsoever

  • @darenius3105

    @darenius3105

    4 жыл бұрын

    I think, it's the way it should be

  • @theamjolnir9641

    @theamjolnir9641

    4 жыл бұрын

    'fun'

  • @bartholomewlyons

    @bartholomewlyons

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ahahaaaa

  • @Loachie90

    @Loachie90

    4 жыл бұрын

    Joy

  • @RichardDiStefano
    @RichardDiStefano5 жыл бұрын

    This guy is sharp AF

  • @djerassemdjimhotengar3968

    @djerassemdjimhotengar3968

    4 жыл бұрын

    What a similarity with Harvey Spencer of Suits !

  • @jeffcampbell6847

    @jeffcampbell6847

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@djerassemdjimhotengar3968 Harvey gets more emotional than he seemed, at least in the play

  • @theplaintiff5450
    @theplaintiff54502 жыл бұрын

    I had the distinct pleasure of meeting Mr. Donovan & working with him on a project some years ago. If you think this video is impressive, in person he is astounding. Sheer professionalism, calm demeanor, and cunning patience are his ingredients to success. He comes across as calm, collected, and calculated - because he is. Everything he does at work is calculated. Many of the people he has managed over the years have moved up the ladder in their own rite.

  • @rileycurtis6704
    @rileycurtis67044 жыл бұрын

    The internet is such a great resource. You can get access to anything you want at the click of a finger..

  • @BoloBouncer
    @BoloBouncer2 жыл бұрын

    "The best way to convey a sense of confidence to the client is to be competent." This applies to every facet of life and is a golden ticket if you know how to use it.

  • @Dakid015
    @Dakid0152 жыл бұрын

    As serious as he looks, the fact he's willing to share helpful advice shows deep down he's a helpful, approachable, even friendly person. It's just the environment he's in that molds him to be tough and stern on the outside. Makes me wonder how many other investment bankers are actually like this.

  • @Daegend
    @Daegend4 жыл бұрын

    I really like these types of videos. No feel-good motivation, straight to the facts. If you guys know other videos like these ones dealing with money, entrepreneurship or sales that’d be great

  • @seancoyne3261
    @seancoyne3261 Жыл бұрын

    I’ve spent 35 years in deal making and large client relationships. This guy is the real deal. He has a theme about competence as a core that really resonates.

  • @pingu9951
    @pingu99515 жыл бұрын

    Well this is an unexpected, yet welcomed surprise in the recommendations

  • @moviedude22

    @moviedude22

    5 жыл бұрын

    Agreed.

  • @chioptnstdr3448

    @chioptnstdr3448

    5 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @emmanuelalozie5812

    @emmanuelalozie5812

    4 жыл бұрын

    Agreed

  • @j.i.s.l178

    @j.i.s.l178

    4 жыл бұрын

    . . .

  • @iloveeveryone8611
    @iloveeveryone86114 жыл бұрын

    BS in chemical engineering from MIT, then a MBA from MIT, and finally a JD from Harvard. Wow. This guy is impressive.

  • @dhill92

    @dhill92

    4 жыл бұрын

    I love you too

  • @cookyum501
    @cookyum5012 жыл бұрын

    He got to become a M.D and partner in 7 years at Goldman. That is truly phenomenal.

  • @tobia.1281

    @tobia.1281

    2 жыл бұрын

    Rainmaker ish

  • @aleksandardobric3000

    @aleksandardobric3000

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yea he did, and you think it’s because he’s super human, truly phenomenal. No, do some digging, his father was a very powerful man. But keep dreaming of this guy and how phenomenal he is

  • @koormadute

    @koormadute

    2 жыл бұрын

    His dad is professor at mit achool of management

  • @dennistanui7085
    @dennistanui70854 жыл бұрын

    Everything about him is deliberate, his body language, his tonality, his competence..........briliant

  • @DonutVideos
    @DonutVideos4 жыл бұрын

    I'm not even a law student but I feel like you could apply these principles to any field and find success by using them

  • @droptak
    @droptak4 жыл бұрын

    College: deadline is tomorrow Me: you’re too important to me, I can’t do that to you.

  • @Wvk5zc

    @Wvk5zc

    4 жыл бұрын

    it works most of the time!

  • @aimeezheng8582

    @aimeezheng8582

    4 жыл бұрын

    hahahahahahahahaha

  • @TT-rq3so
    @TT-rq3so5 жыл бұрын

    Work/Life Balance: Find something and protect it, everyday, such as reading a book. Eye opening advice and perspective into his world.

  • @levitation5129

    @levitation5129

    4 жыл бұрын

    TT is it just me or did you think he was gonna say that his thing was spending those 30 minutes with his daughter back when she was between 1 and 6 ? Kinda broke my heart when he didn’t mention her

  • @dennisgordon7767

    @dennisgordon7767

    4 жыл бұрын

    i vigilantly protect my 10 hours of apex playing per day

  • @effenspirits7043
    @effenspirits70434 жыл бұрын

    Jim's ending point is magical. "I'm not gonna do that to you." Excellent advice.

  • @marc6621
    @marc6621Ай бұрын

    What a time to be alive - in the pre digital age, 99,999 % of the viewers would have not gotten to enjoy this lecture. Nowadays it’s just at your fingertips

  • @maximegrossman2146
    @maximegrossman21462 жыл бұрын

    Very well rehearsed; 3 reasons why it's fun; 6 skills you need; 2 routes law degree holders take. I don't think I heard a single "uhm" or "uh." Super impressive. Thanks Mr Donovan.

  • @KP-dd2ci
    @KP-dd2ci5 жыл бұрын

    That was the line or rationale an MD in M&A gave me when I asked him why I should join his group. "It's the most important project for a CEO." His temperament was very very similar to this guy. Presumably, both very smart and accomplished, but also void of too many emotions. Not exactly someone you want to do a cross country road trip with, but someone you want advising you on a deal. Related, when I was interviewing with one of GS's rivals, think MS, or JPM, when I asked this MD how he was doing, it was literally like I was the first person to ask him in a very long time. He took a deep breath and sighed and bitched about his job for a while, and how after he missed a couple of social invitations, people just stopped inviting you. Kinda surreal as a bright eyed undergrad listening to this captain of industry possibly lament about his career choice. Anyhoo...this vid brought back some memories of those days. (Btw, and for what it's worth, I got the offer at said i-bank in NYC. So it definitely didn't hurt me when I tried to be a human being and asked the MD how he was really doing.)

  • @NeokingTech

    @NeokingTech

    5 жыл бұрын

    Do you have a legitimate interest in ibanking or are you just looking to pay your dues and climb the finance ladder?

  • @charlie3k
    @charlie3k2 жыл бұрын

    Despite the negative image associated with investment banking, this guy actually started to come off as humble and very helpful as the video progressed

  • @andyangchannel

    @andyangchannel

    2 жыл бұрын

    The negative image are created by those who are jealous of the super rich

  • @303machine

    @303machine

    2 жыл бұрын

    ​@@andyangchannelMajority of super rich are rich on expense of others and their exploitaion of society, by corruption, nepotism, "lobbying" (bribery) etc. Socialism for the rich, capitalism for the rest.

  • @ronankenny8148
    @ronankenny81485 жыл бұрын

    this is probably the most helpful talk about investment banking I've seen. Thanks alot

  • @Jayhawkfinance
    @Jayhawkfinance2 жыл бұрын

    A speech I revisit time and time again when I need that reminder on how to carry myself when it comes to the world of business

  • @joshuaglassmyer8358
    @joshuaglassmyer83584 жыл бұрын

    Really helpful and insightful. I work in sales for cloud technology, and though we do a lot of interaction with the CTO/CIO on the how, the CFO is the hard sell on why us, why now. Videos like this help me to understand the realm a little bit better. It's more objective and negotiation-focused than "clapping someone on the back" as he said. This is greatly appreciated.

  • @DaveLopezMixing
    @DaveLopezMixing3 жыл бұрын

    Many excellent points about working with your client, Jim. Thank you, and UVA for sharing.

  • @mohssinekafih215
    @mohssinekafih2154 жыл бұрын

    Engaging confident speaker, thank you.

  • @achilles1001
    @achilles100111 ай бұрын

    I’ve been a corporate lawyer for 25 years, most of them as a capital markets/securities/M&A lawyer. I wish I had seen this when I was a young lawyer, and I will recommend this video to all of my younger lawyers.

  • @jamisteven1
    @jamisteven15 жыл бұрын

    “Calls and E-Mails at 2.3,4am in the Morning!!” WHERE DO I SIGN

  • @jmueller8081
    @jmueller80814 жыл бұрын

    Great tips on copying an existing system, the specific skills that add value. Only thing that I wonder about is the presentation/style of confidence that keeps coming up. To me, the information itself I would think would speak for itself. I do appreciate his comment about being specific if feedback is a judgement, advise, etc... Great content, thank you Jim!

  • @patrickren7395
    @patrickren73955 жыл бұрын

    The questions are really good, well organised and to the point

  • @a.n.z.2084
    @a.n.z.20843 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for having shared this video. Jim is a great teacher. I appreciate how he clearly lists his main arguments in bullet points. A lot of contents he covered are still very much applicable today in 2020!

  • @Great_Ghortz
    @Great_Ghortz Жыл бұрын

    Jim Donovan is soo articulate and really knows all the stuff he is teaching about, love seeing this, great lecture.

  • @Alex-ss4bp
    @Alex-ss4bp4 жыл бұрын

    This guy seems like the ultimate professional, great video

  • @kenjiltcy
    @kenjiltcy4 жыл бұрын

    Necessary skills: Tangible skills. 1. Interpersonal skills - the ability to convey to client that they should have confidence in you. 2. Quantitative skills. Be comfortable with numbers. 3. Have an interest in business. You do not need to have a background but you need to manifest it in yourself. Read the wall street journal. Spend ten minutes reading it. 4. Be discrete. You will be trusted with confidential information - exercise good judgement. 5. Be ok with confrontation. You cannot avoid conflict - you will be sitting opposite people that you will have to negotiate with. Be ok with that. 6. Put the client first. Make sure they know that they're THE priority. Intangible skills. 1. Be a student and an open book. Find someone who does the job well and study them. Be a student of the business. 2. Have a system. This is for everything, from pitches, onboarding to celebrating with clients. 3. Be in control. Be decisive in front of the client. 4. Have empathy. Understand your client's concerns and their positions. Reflect your awareness back to them.

  • @majdsahmarany3091
    @majdsahmarany30914 жыл бұрын

    I have had more valuable lessons from this 30 minutes talk than I have gotten from my 4 years bachelor degree. This man is bloody smart, bloody sharp, and bloody charismatic. I am going to apply for Management Consulting firms in the next few months, and I believe this has given me such priceless lessons and lines. Thanks for sharing that, and wait for me I'm coming. Cheers

  • @jeffyboyreloaded
    @jeffyboyreloaded5 жыл бұрын

    "Why it's exciting to do deals" he says, in a perfectly monotone voice, indicative of the many years he has lived without a soul actually pretty good insight though

  • @asianmaddness56
    @asianmaddness56 Жыл бұрын

    This guy is so darn sharp. I watched beginning to end. Very translatable to ANY industry.

  • @christophersurnname9967
    @christophersurnname99675 жыл бұрын

    Very straightforward and helpful

  • @marwanelesk
    @marwanelesk Жыл бұрын

    Great lecture - it is important to note that this can apply to any job with a front-facing role and not just in the private equity or investment banking space. People skills will get you places.

  • @luvsketchimprovvv1781
    @luvsketchimprovvv17814 жыл бұрын

    More videos of Jim Donovan please!!!

  • @jaymerubio4502
    @jaymerubio45025 жыл бұрын

    Very well spoken and educated.

  • @magnificencetv7424
    @magnificencetv74246 ай бұрын

    I'm from the middle east and im 30 years old. My dream is to do an mba in an ivy league and venture into investment banking. Once im done with cfa level 3 I'll try my very best to get into places like wharton and then the top investment banks. Im not afraid to start all over and be a student in my 30s but i will keep learning work my butt off to build my credible reputation. My motivation is to make my father proud. That's honestly my drive. Hopefuly everything works out.

  • @dantonchat71
    @dantonchat714 жыл бұрын

    "you need to be able to work on excel without the mouse and fix REF!"

  • @QiDONG
    @QiDONG4 жыл бұрын

    Not entirely sure why this was recommended to me, but happy to watch a UVA LAW video. Go hoos!

  • @TheSwross
    @TheSwross3 жыл бұрын

    I watched this video so I could feel less stressed about my job teaching English in Thailand...

  • @BiancaAguglia
    @BiancaAguglia5 жыл бұрын

    This was an interesting and useful presentation. Plus, it applies to many other jobs and to life in general. Bonus point for that. 😊 Thank you.

  • @chaseofori-atta2225
    @chaseofori-atta22253 жыл бұрын

    @UVALAW truly belongs to the world. Thank you for sharing this in-depth insight with students & non-students alike--well done!👏

  • @bbsara0146
    @bbsara0146 Жыл бұрын

    His advice about people hiring people they have done business with in the past is spot on. I have hired the accountant from my third party administrator to be my in house fund accountant. I also hired a lawyer who worked for the fund administrator to be my in house general counsel.

  • @Riyaaaaa21
    @Riyaaaaa213 жыл бұрын

    This is so so so helpful and insightful! Thank you for this.

  • @danbogue4041
    @danbogue40414 жыл бұрын

    Great 30 minutes - thank you!

  • @cathychen6379
    @cathychen63793 жыл бұрын

    I mean this speech is really good to practice my listening lol, it is compact and straightforward

  • @derekrhoades2861
    @derekrhoades28614 жыл бұрын

    8:57 there was a glitch in the Matrix

  • @Kermitgene
    @Kermitgene5 жыл бұрын

    Was skeptical at first. But gradually into the talk, I was really impressed. Thank you for sharing. Some things in the professional world are not fun and games; investment banking is serious business that impact lives.

  • @SlyBlueDemon
    @SlyBlueDemon7 жыл бұрын

    That was really good

  • @greer15
    @greer154 жыл бұрын

    Secret sauce: logic, integrity, honesty and common sense.

  • @louisjolliet3369
    @louisjolliet3369 Жыл бұрын

    Since his advice do not only apply to junior positions ("take control" is an advice for a more senior role), I think that he left a crucial piece out (possibly the most important): FOCUS ON CRITICAL ISSUES. IMO what caracterises true deal-makers is their ability to weed-out the noise, identify what matters and add value-on that.

  • @wuzhenick
    @wuzhenick5 жыл бұрын

    What this man has said apply to not only investment banking but to all businessman like in general. this is the right mindset to whoever are eventually going to deal with clients and opponents or business rivals and look how sharp and articulate he is. I truly hope in the next 10 years I could develop or better “steal” some system and modify to my own and be just as successful and wisdom as he is.

  • @user-od4gd2om7x
    @user-od4gd2om7x3 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for uploading this, it is high-quality!

  • @thebullyboutique9497
    @thebullyboutique9497 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you Mr. Donovan for sharing your insightful advice and perspectives.

  • @MH001BR
    @MH001BR4 жыл бұрын

    he looks excited with his work. I imagine it would be exciting working for him.

  • @adielstephenson2929
    @adielstephenson2929 Жыл бұрын

    Much better to listen to someone like this who's actually been there and done that rather than one of these clueless success gurus.

  • @upanshu123
    @upanshu1234 жыл бұрын

    Guy who works at Goldman's tech division. I'm amazed these people also exist in the firm. The culture around me is very relaxed and informal.

  • @hengloke
    @hengloke2 жыл бұрын

    For those curious he starts talking about work/life balance around 16:18. His answer is consistent with almost every other successful equity partners'. In a nutshell, they rationalize the sacrifice of family life with a dollar value...whether you think that's worth depends on what you prioritize in life. All I can say is I've never heard of anybody's last dying words as "I wish I worked harder earlier during my career".

  • @naposthecavalierkingcharles

    @naposthecavalierkingcharles

    Жыл бұрын

    Yep. Biglaw equity partners have mental issues.

  • @fhowland
    @fhowland4 жыл бұрын

    Awesome free content - thanks UVA!

  • @ultra_combo
    @ultra_combo5 жыл бұрын

    Literally looks the part to a tee, this is 100% what you think a successful banker looks like

  • @ThePandaGuitar

    @ThePandaGuitar

    5 жыл бұрын

    @President Santana Those are usually the CEOs hiring these guys.

  • @user-dq6ug5jw6q

    @user-dq6ug5jw6q

    4 жыл бұрын

    Exactly like Agent Smith hah?

  • @markettrader911
    @markettrader9114 жыл бұрын

    I worked in the corporate world and these people take themselves so seriously. They’ve lost sight of living life.

  • @darkknight17
    @darkknight174 жыл бұрын

    Excellent talk. I'm glad I found this. Will be applying it to my career.

  • @tarastarit
    @tarastarit Жыл бұрын

    Amazingly crisp and on the point.

  • @snakedr67
    @snakedr674 жыл бұрын

    This video is straight gold!

  • @robertluna9361
    @robertluna93612 жыл бұрын

    I’m a medical student with an interest in business. Grateful to the KZread algorithms for this insight. Mr. Donovan’s 12 minutes of advice will help me become a better doctor. My patients are my clients - it’ll be my job to advocate for them, advise them, empathize with them, and close deals with them in terms of collectively aligning ourselves with my recommended treatment plans. I love the high stakes of having people’s lives and health apart of every transaction. I’m just missing out on the adversarial aspect of M&As. Awesome video.

  • @naposthecavalierkingcharles

    @naposthecavalierkingcharles

    Жыл бұрын

    Cool idealism. What you’ll mainly do is worry about whether insurance companies will pay and the requirement that you spend no more than 3 minutes with each patient.

  • @BruceWayne-kw4zx
    @BruceWayne-kw4zx4 жыл бұрын

    Yes, banking is super exciting

  • @UHDking
    @UHDking4 жыл бұрын

    Excellent video and content. Thank you so much.

  • @cbskwkdnslwhanznamdm2849
    @cbskwkdnslwhanznamdm28494 жыл бұрын

    that was awesome, thank you.

  • @kevinassang3158
    @kevinassang31583 жыл бұрын

    Very great and insightful lecture

  • @awgharris
    @awgharris5 жыл бұрын

    Relationships are more valuable than GOLD.

  • @ReneLeonReguero
    @ReneLeonReguero2 жыл бұрын

    One of my favorites videos on KZread

  • @LeadLeftLeon
    @LeadLeftLeon10 ай бұрын

    Jim’s advice is useful for all customer facing roles not just bankers and lawyers

  • @jt0851
    @jt08512 жыл бұрын

    I could listen to this man all day.

  • @rohithr1797
    @rohithr1797 Жыл бұрын

    I can see from his demeanor he is really good at giving vibe of highly capable person and from his delivery of the speech we can analyze how his tone never varies, it never spikes or dips. it is in monotone, that helps in conveying a message of " I know what I am doing". only during the Q/A we can see his tone varies since he is not prepared with every answer. he is the person if I will employ me to represent me in IB but I would always keep him at a arm distance.

  • @SuperBusinessManager
    @SuperBusinessManager2 жыл бұрын

    Great lecture! Thanks for sharing!

  • @dtp6747
    @dtp67475 жыл бұрын

    Very well to explaining process of management

  • @j.i.s.l178

    @j.i.s.l178

    4 жыл бұрын

    . . .

  • @theoavalente
    @theoavalente2 жыл бұрын

    really nice content. This guy knows how to speak to an audience

  • @kathmandu604
    @kathmandu6044 жыл бұрын

    thank you sir.

  • @jc-vu4gn
    @jc-vu4gn Жыл бұрын

    not involved in this field but I came in to see his guy's postures for a public speaking, this is some clean postures right on the point for public speaking

  • @gonzaloenrique8741
    @gonzaloenrique87412 жыл бұрын

    Sometimes when he's feeling really wild, he will loosen his tie

  • @alexh.4842
    @alexh.48423 жыл бұрын

    This’s actually much more authentic than I thought. The most fascinating point to me: “it’s exciting coz it’s intense”. 2nd one: “choose something that’s special to u and protect it.” The last part is very sales...😂

  • @confusionconclusion502
    @confusionconclusion5024 жыл бұрын

    human relationship is based completely on transaction, most of these things will come naturally to those with the aspiration to succeed.

  • @farooq7390
    @farooq73902 жыл бұрын

    His professionalism is impressive, I hope I can talk as fluent and logically as him

  • @johnwhaley4385
    @johnwhaley43854 жыл бұрын

    This is great information for anyone involved in transactions, not only in investment banking.