3.1 | MSE104 - Eutectic Solidification

Segment 1 of lecture 3. Solidification sequence of binary alloys with hypoeutectic, hypereutectic and eutectic compositions, and corresponding cooling curves.
Course webpage with notes: dyedavid.com/mse104
Lecturer: Dr David Dye.
Licence: Creative Commons
Department of Materials, Imperial College, London, UK

Пікірлер: 91

  • @loverofbeats
    @loverofbeats11 жыл бұрын

    out of all the videos i've watched on eutectic phase diagrams this one is by far the most detailed, crystal clear explanation. thank you!

  • @DavidDyeIC
    @DavidDyeIC9 жыл бұрын

    A eutectic is a reaction (in a binary, at a single composition and temperature) where a liquid transforms to two solid phases. A eutectoid is a transformation from one solid phase to two different sold phases.

  • @RaoulPathak

    @RaoulPathak

    8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, this had me confused.

  • @debjyotiupadhyay1325

    @debjyotiupadhyay1325

    5 жыл бұрын

    how the phase boundary of alpha or betta are formed?

  • @HL1334
    @HL13347 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much teacher, being a mechanical engineer, I am struggling with the metallurgy section in my post graduate research. your lectures are like an aid box for me

  • @stepa7692
    @stepa76924 жыл бұрын

    Honestly, this was the best explanation of working with phase diagrams! Thank you Sir!

  • @mustafaaljelali8010
    @mustafaaljelali80104 жыл бұрын

    BEST EXPLNATION on youtube about Eutectic Solidification !! thank you sir !

  • @alfiechampion46
    @alfiechampion464 жыл бұрын

    Best video I’ve seen on this and I’ve been looking for hours! Great content

  • @siemenlippens2371
    @siemenlippens23716 жыл бұрын

    You just saved my exam, I have never put the effort in posting comments on youtube videos but thought this was worth it. Explained the clearest as possible

  • @030elena
    @030elena6 жыл бұрын

    This is the most helpful video on the topic, thanks so much for posting/explaining.

  • @XploreAsiaTours
    @XploreAsiaTours11 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for this, you have explained it well and it certainly is a lot easier to understand now look forward to watching the rest of your videos.

  • @mglechnertube
    @mglechnertube10 жыл бұрын

    Thank You! So much clearer than my teacher!

  • @hui-yuanchen8454
    @hui-yuanchen84549 жыл бұрын

    Thank you for this clear lecture and detailed explanation!

  • @nekstepanov
    @nekstepanov8 жыл бұрын

    Amazing video! Very well and clearly explained!

  • @blahbleh5671
    @blahbleh56717 жыл бұрын

    yessssssssssssssssssssssss this was perfect, they didn't teach us about near eutectic alloys in lectures, yet they gave tutorial questions about it.

  • @fidelabc123
    @fidelabc1238 жыл бұрын

    This was a great video. It was very clearly explained, thank you!

  • @kudakwashenyamuchiwa3533
    @kudakwashenyamuchiwa35337 жыл бұрын

    Thank you very much. You explained these concepts very clearly...!!

  • @MrQme93
    @MrQme9310 жыл бұрын

    You sir have gained massive respect. SALUTE!

  • @sirparks7794
    @sirparks77948 жыл бұрын

    .this guy knows his stuf .... u are excellent buddy keep loading more vidz

  • @nagoenes
    @nagoenes5 жыл бұрын

    Thank you professor. You saved my semester

  • @cetjberg
    @cetjberg7 жыл бұрын

    A wonderful review! Thank you. Charles A Berg

  • @steve518100
    @steve51810011 жыл бұрын

    great video, very clear and concise

  • @amiratef4199
    @amiratef41996 жыл бұрын

    thank u for the excellent explaining, u helped me alot

  • @olivermiddleton1100
    @olivermiddleton110010 жыл бұрын

    very very good Video, clear and precise

  • @MichaelLee-jz4dx
    @MichaelLee-jz4dx10 жыл бұрын

    So much better than my lecturer at sheffield!

  • @jayathriranasinghe6308
    @jayathriranasinghe63084 жыл бұрын

    Explained really well

  • @tonypham8954
    @tonypham89542 жыл бұрын

    Thank you professor for this excellent lecture. I learned in about 1.5 hours what my professor cannot teach or explain to me. I will totally look forward to watching more of your videos. 🤣

  • @ahsanulkabir1182
    @ahsanulkabir118210 жыл бұрын

    Very good explanation.

  • @leonghuatlow3492
    @leonghuatlow349210 жыл бұрын

    Clear explanation !

  • @shaktirana1547
    @shaktirana154710 жыл бұрын

    thanks boss, very good explanation

  • @andriesmeyer5525
    @andriesmeyer55253 жыл бұрын

    Thanks this has really helped,

  • @mattymonaghan
    @mattymonaghan9 жыл бұрын

    Absolute legend!!!

  • @noodlefart1029384756
    @noodlefart10293847566 жыл бұрын

    great video!

  • @mengshuliu
    @mengshuliu11 жыл бұрын

    Great talk!

  • @halligan89
    @halligan899 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the clip David. Please could you give me the differences between the terms eutectic and eutectoid, I've been looking for some time but can only find the difference of the eutectoids producing two new solid phases from a single phase... Many thanks, Jamie

  • @kenabulli
    @kenabulli8 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the great video. i am actually sitting exams for this, but do not understand. Thanks for the explaination

  • @guoguowula
    @guoguowula2 жыл бұрын

    Amazing!

  • @ashutoshbijalwan3015
    @ashutoshbijalwan30158 жыл бұрын

    wonderful ....thanks

  • @Ex0722
    @Ex07227 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much!

  • @allezzthepunk
    @allezzthepunk8 жыл бұрын

    It is very informative

  • @houdamando9546
    @houdamando95466 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much

  • @reifaa2905
    @reifaa29053 жыл бұрын

    A really detailed and clear presentation, thank you for that one, I really like your style of presentation! Just one comment on the calculation, i.e. the amounts shown from minute 27 on: I think it would be even clearer, if your numbers fit the actual example. If I see it correctly, the fraction of primary alpha (V_alpha,P) should be much bigger (~70%), whereas the fraction of eutectic should be about 30%?

  • @uzytkownik_7115
    @uzytkownik_71158 жыл бұрын

    thank you !!! you help me a lot ! :)

  • @crow1999x
    @crow1999x Жыл бұрын

    thank you!

  • @iTzUnreaal
    @iTzUnreaal10 жыл бұрын

    This is great

  • @AndresMarroquinDude
    @AndresMarroquinDude7 жыл бұрын

    very helpful!

  • @Specularrrr
    @Specularrrr10 жыл бұрын

    Thanks a lot!

  • @Cambo866
    @Cambo86611 жыл бұрын

    Thank you.

  • @WeldPro-80
    @WeldPro-80 Жыл бұрын

    THANK YOU

  • @Alami.1312
    @Alami.13127 жыл бұрын

    thank you for this vidio thank you very much

  • @negarhosseini6978
    @negarhosseini69783 жыл бұрын

    thank you

  • @shafro1
    @shafro111 жыл бұрын

    excellent thank you

  • @ryanbaskin4947
    @ryanbaskin49477 жыл бұрын

    Do you have a discussion regarding the solute distribution?

  • @MrAbdulaziz6
    @MrAbdulaziz610 жыл бұрын

    Thank u so so much

  • @prashantkislay
    @prashantkislay10 жыл бұрын

    thank you...plz any one explain how to differ hypo & hyper eutectic.

  • @gosameer
    @gosameer9 жыл бұрын

    For the Lead-Tin eutectic system alloy what is so special about 61.9wt% of tin which leads to lowest melting point and eutectic reaction? What happens to the microstructural level of alloy which causes the melting point of pure components to reduce with addition of other component?

  • @theadimantrarecords9549
    @theadimantrarecords95492 жыл бұрын

    Interesting ❤️

  • @lacemessaoudi2687
    @lacemessaoudi268711 жыл бұрын

    think you so much

  • @anveshreddy4540
    @anveshreddy45406 жыл бұрын

    Hi Proff, With my understating if C(alpha) = concentration of A by % and C(beta) = concentration of B by % which adds to 100%. At the Eutectic point, as the the concentration C(alpha) and C(beta) doesn't sums up-to 100% as they move extremes. Can you please explain on this.

  • @shockflyyer3d
    @shockflyyer3d11 жыл бұрын

    thanks heaps

  • @DavidDyeIC
    @DavidDyeIC10 жыл бұрын

    Hypo - below the eutectic point. Hyper - above. See, e.g. wiktionary under "hypo." In some ways, its a silly phrase because it depends which way you plot the phase diagram, which is customary really.

  • @gsg9922
    @gsg99227 жыл бұрын

    mention the condition that must be provide to obtain full solubility between two metals(who know the soli.)

  • @TheMushavhi
    @TheMushavhi11 жыл бұрын

    thanks very much sir...my lecture cant explain that clearly.

  • @ilhamsti9968
    @ilhamsti996810 жыл бұрын

    thanks u man

  • @baggiesrule22
    @baggiesrule2210 жыл бұрын

    Material Science lectures at Birmingham could learn a thing or two from you!

  • @fouriejosh
    @fouriejosh9 жыл бұрын

    As the liquid cools you state that the grains are become more and more enriched with beta atoms but then as the solidus line we only have alpha grains. What has happened with the beta atoms??

  • @DavidDyeIC

    @DavidDyeIC

    9 жыл бұрын

    We have phases alpha and beta - particular crystallographic arrangements. The phases are populated with atoms A and B. So, for a hypo eutectic alloy, then on initial cooling the first solid alpha phase to form is quite pure. As it grows, it rejects B atoms into the liquid, so the liquid becomes enriched in B. This means the liquid is now stable to a lower temperature. Then, we cool some more. Now, the equilibrium solubility of B in the alpha has increased, so the composition of B in alpha increases. This means its fraction can also increase (lever rule). But, its still rejecting B atoms into the liquid, which therefore continues to get richer... and so on.

  • @fouriejosh

    @fouriejosh

    9 жыл бұрын

    David Dye Many thanks. I have a question that baffles me a bit. It states: Calculate the amount of eutectic at the end of solidification in an Al-51%wtZn alloy. It gives a hint that maximum solubility in solid is 82.2% and that I should use the scheil equation.Firstly I am familiar with the eutectic point but not with the 'amount of eutectic'. What do they mean? And would it be possible to assist with working out this problem. The phase diagram is a little more complex than the normal FeC one. Possible to do a webinar on this question?

  • @MagicalBlingBling93
    @MagicalBlingBling9311 жыл бұрын

    thaaaaaank you!!!

  • @alyattalla8520
    @alyattalla85206 жыл бұрын

    You r perfect 😍

  • @nothingham4742
    @nothingham47428 жыл бұрын

    you are a god !!!!

  • @hellraider7284
    @hellraider72847 жыл бұрын

    is single phase alloy contains only one metal, i mean if we do controlled cooling and got the single phase alloy then why alloying is done in the first place. Does single phase alloy also contain some amount of other phase metal too??

  • @DavidDyeIC

    @DavidDyeIC

    7 жыл бұрын

    It depends what you want to achieve. You might add Cr to a solid solution alloy to help develop a protective chromia film during high temperature oxidation. Cu in Monel-400 (a Ni alloy) is there for saltwaer corrosion resistance. Or you might alloy with interstitial O for solid solution strengthening (e.g. in Grade 4 CP Ti). Or you might want to lower the freezing point to make a braze or solder. There are lots of possibilities.

  • @bilalmansoor189
    @bilalmansoor1895 жыл бұрын

    David, I think there is a mistake in your lever rule at 26.50. I don't think you can directly calculate the vol fraction of alpha in the eutectic for an off-eutectic case directly. What you have written is true for a eutectic composition case only. For an off-eutectic case, you need to first calculate the total alpha and subtract the primary alpha from it to find out the amount of alpha in the eutectic.

  • @DavidDyeIC

    @DavidDyeIC

    5 жыл бұрын

    I don't think you are correct, sorry.

  • @smirnovartem46
    @smirnovartem4610 жыл бұрын

    How many job opportunities for metallurgist are in your area? Seems like steel production and consumption declines everywere.

  • @DavidDyeIC

    @DavidDyeIC

    10 жыл бұрын

    Generally, in all industries and in most countries, its hard to hire decent metallurgists. Materials Science is an R&D field, so maybe 50% of the people working in the field have PhDs. I.e. in a steel rolling mill, there will only be a couple of metallurgists (at most) - the production side is mostly done by mechanical engineers. But: there are so few metallurgists, like mining engineers, that there is enormous demand for those that there are. Also remember that the R&D money is where the problems and profitability are - so the tonnage of Ti isn't very big but it supports quite a thriving community of metallurgists, for example.

  • @vinaykumar-nd7ju
    @vinaykumar-nd7ju8 жыл бұрын

    sehr gut from germany

  • @ranaansari6199
    @ranaansari61996 жыл бұрын

    What is eutectic? Show that the eutectic point is invariant?

  • @aaronf77utes
    @aaronf77utes10 жыл бұрын

    great video. your camera person needs to sit still and keep the board in complete view.

  • @zeyutang2084
    @zeyutang20843 жыл бұрын

    Good news I've found this video; Bad news only 12 hours left before the exam

  • @RossouwCoetzee
    @RossouwCoetzee10 жыл бұрын

    Thank you so much! you make my textbook look like a pile of rubbish

  • @guybrushwayne4388
    @guybrushwayne43887 жыл бұрын

    how do you spell intermixed lamelli?

  • @DavidDyeIC

    @DavidDyeIC

    7 жыл бұрын

    intermixed lamellae. Lamella is the singular, its latin. :-(

  • @whiterabit998
    @whiterabit9989 жыл бұрын

    Fantastic video and explanation!! However I keep getting distracted by the mouth breathing!! I know people do it subconsciously but I can't get past it. Great content though.

  • @user-io8mt3oe9h
    @user-io8mt3oe9h5 жыл бұрын

    👍🏻

  • @shadyashraf1031
    @shadyashraf10315 жыл бұрын

    didnt expect that voice

  • @marwan4egypt
    @marwan4egypt11 жыл бұрын

    كنت فين يا فيديو لما كلنا كنا بناخدوا "المتحان طبعا"

  • @bestkiat123
    @bestkiat1238 жыл бұрын

    thanks a lot

  • @nahomelion
    @nahomelion3 жыл бұрын

    That drawing looks like pickachu

  • @Travel.with.Wajahat
    @Travel.with.Wajahat6 жыл бұрын

    very well explained ... thankyou