2-Minute Neuroscience: Cerebellum
Ғылым және технология
In this video, I describe the location of the cerebellum in the nervous system and its role in facilitating movement. I cover the different regions of the cerebellum: the cerebrocerebellum, spinocerebellum, vermis, and vestibulocerebellum. Lastly, I discuss the cerebellar peduncles as the routes by which the cerebellum communicates with the rest of the nervous system and the deep cerebellar nuclei as the primary output cells of the cerebellum.
For an article (on my website) that explains the cerebellum, click this link: neuroscientificallychallenged...
TRANSCRIPT:
Welcome to 2 minute neuroscience, where I simplistically explain neuroscience topics in 2 minutes or less. In this installment I will discuss the cerebellum.
Cerebellum is Latin for “little brain,” and the cerebellum does look like miniature version of the brain as it protrudes from under the posterior and inferior region of the cerebral cortex. Although the cerebellum has many functions, it is primarily associated with movement. Specifically, it seems to be involved with facilitating movement by detecting errors that occur in the course of a movement and correcting them, so the movement appears fluid and achieves its intended goal. The cerebellum is also involved with motor learning to reduce the likelihood errors in movement will occur again in the future.
The cerebellum consists of two cerebellar hemispheres and can be divided into 3 parts. The cerebrocerebellum receives input from the cerebral cortex and is involved with planning and initiating movements. The spinocerebellum receives information about limb position and touch and pressure sensations from the spinal cord. The spinocerebellum uses this information, for example, to compare where a limb is in space with where it should be if the movement were going as planned. If there is a discrepancy, the spinocerebellum can modify motor signals to correct any errors in the movement. The vermis is the area of the spinocerebellum that runs along the midline of the cerebellum; it is involved with posture, limb movement, and eye movements. The vestibulocerebellum, also called the flocculonodular lobe, is important to maintaining equilibrium, balance, and posture.
The cerebellum communicates with the rest of the nervous system through three large pathways called the cerebellar peduncles, which include the superior, middle and inferior cerebellar peduncles.
When information is sent to the cerebellum, it takes an indirect path to reach extensively branched cells called Purkinje cells. These cells then project to a group of nuclei in the center of the cerebellum called the deep cerebellar nuclei. The deep cerebellar nuclei send the information to various areas in the brainstem and thalamus that then can influence motor areas of the cortex or descending motor tracts to modify movements.
REFERENCE:
Nolte J. The Human Brain: An Introduction to its Functional Anatomy. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA. Elsevier; 2009.
Пікірлер: 60
Not me being at med school an trying to learn at least the BASICS 'cause ain't got no time left to read for tomorrow's neuroanatomy test.
@TheThoffman27
3 жыл бұрын
lol same. procrastination is the worst.
@akhonamercymthembu2082
3 жыл бұрын
Same here
@Simp_lee1
Жыл бұрын
Same here 😂
@ireneskoullos9119
Жыл бұрын
Same :( We have the test tomorrow and I am also sick
@christianaogbonna5205
Жыл бұрын
Same here😅
This will help me a lot in my studies. Thank you.
Thank you so much ! This helped a lot for my Biology quiz on Monday
amazing work, good and informative knowledge keep it up and continue😄
great video, thanks a lot :)
Thank youuuu this is beautiful!!
omg this is golden - thanks!!!!!!!
@hadiyashariff4100
3 жыл бұрын
What is so gold 🤦♀️
Thank you for this video
Fabulous!!!
Very informative video. From a creative perspective, the ending felt a bit abrupt. Nonetheless, thumbs up.
Thank you so much 🙏🙏🙏
Thank you 😊🙏🏾
Thank you
Pls make a video about the cerebrum @ Neuroscientifically Challenged + Neuroscientifically Challenged
Short simple beautiful
How can we cure the cerebellum shrinks?
Thhhhaaaanks alot😭
precious
Can you do the Corticospinal Tract next?
@neurochallenged
8 жыл бұрын
+pat mcd I'm actually working on a few videos related to the motor system now. I'll be putting one up on the motor cortex soon (in which I briefly discuss corticospinal and corticobulbar tracts) but I'll also work on getting one on the corticospinal tract up soon.
great
So this would be why they say that if you see someone knocked out and their arms go out in a crucifix pose, the impact affected their cerebellum.
I have the same issue can I beat this ?
What about the anterior, and posterior lobes?🤔🤔
@bebo083
3 жыл бұрын
Those are anatomical divisions by fissures. The vermis and hemispheres are functional divisions.
@udeeshaalwis2482
3 жыл бұрын
@@bebo083 thank you!!👍👍
Got that? Good.
love u
I was highly focused on and envisioned the cerebellum during meditation and got a urge to throw up like nausea
Film Out by BTS is out, and omg the beautiful lyrics and their voices! Blow your cerebellum away🤣
@LM-sv9cd
3 жыл бұрын
istg armys are everywhere 😭
❤❤❤❤
its like a tiktok video but its not
Trine
At school I disected a sheep's brain and i saw the frontal lobe Parietal lobe Temporal lobe Occipital lobe brain stem and cerebellum i saw thw tree of life in the cerebellum becuz there is a thing shaped like a tree in there and the hippocampus
@JacksonReynolds
6 жыл бұрын
Arbor vitae!
@Lekhana_Krishna
Жыл бұрын
@@JacksonReynolds pls help me sir
I love shrooms!
You speak soo fast. . Speak slowly. . Please
@williamsenning9416
5 жыл бұрын
Settings > Speed > 0.75
@farcenter
5 жыл бұрын
The whole point is to cover neuroscience concepts in 2 min. You kinda have to speak quickly to pull that off