Why were there three popes at the same time? - Joëlle Rollo-Koster

Dig into the history of the Papal Schism, which caused a split in the Catholic Church while 3 popes vied for supremacy.
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For almost two millennia, the Pope has been a figure of supreme spiritual authority for Catholics around the world. But in the late 14th century, Catholics found themselves with not one, not two, but three popes. Where did this plethora of popes come from? And who among them was the genuine article? Joëlle Rollo-Koster shares the origins of this papal predicament.
Lesson by Joëlle Rollo-Koster, directed by Kaspar Jancis.
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Пікірлер: 812

  • @Apero1Spritz
    @Apero1Spritz Жыл бұрын

    The way of a story is told and illustrated is sometimes even more fascinating than the story itself.

  • @gkjaerby2441

    @gkjaerby2441

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed!

  • @ItsJericho

    @ItsJericho

    Жыл бұрын

  • @pedroneto5

    @pedroneto5

    Жыл бұрын

    Someone should get a raise for illustrations.

  • @lukerinderknecht2982

    @lukerinderknecht2982

    Жыл бұрын

    Tbh, I didn't really follow the story but the animations were great

  • @gkjaerby2441

    @gkjaerby2441

    Жыл бұрын

    @@pedroneto5 yep.

  • @sandygod
    @sandygod Жыл бұрын

    These illustrations are unreal, the artists truly do an amazing job making the stories even more interesting

  • @maxhill9254

    @maxhill9254

    Жыл бұрын

    true!

  • @megangibson5170

    @megangibson5170

    Жыл бұрын

    I love how they always mimic the art style of whatever civilization they’re talking about.

  • @Yummerrrrssssssssss2

    @Yummerrrrssssssssss2

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed

  • @keidot2.058

    @keidot2.058

    Жыл бұрын

    I love that different videos are animated in different styles too

  • @imnimbusy2885

    @imnimbusy2885

    Жыл бұрын

    This specific one reminds me of DOUBLE KING - the music, the floating hands and the comedy.

  • @kylenetherwood8734
    @kylenetherwood8734 Жыл бұрын

    This was surprisingly civil. I thought there would be a war.

  • @ElizabethUkeh

    @ElizabethUkeh

    Жыл бұрын

    Not everything was a war😅

  • @PR0B4BLY_HUM4N

    @PR0B4BLY_HUM4N

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@ElizabethUkeh A lot of history is war, though.

  • @duckymomo7935

    @duckymomo7935

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ElizabethUkeh this isn't like the 30 years war - the popes were ralatively civil to each other but refused to concede to the other

  • @sajdwajha

    @sajdwajha

    Жыл бұрын

    There actually were conflicts and battles fought, but not directly by the popes. These were fought by the various countries that supported them. Really countries used the fact that since one side supported a different pope, they could justify their choice to go to war and not be excommunicated for fighting one another, as their pope was a "heretic". This schism laid the groundwork (along with the corruption/abuses of power of the papacy in general) for the protestant reformation that came after.

  • @liliu5250

    @liliu5250

    Жыл бұрын

    Me too 😂

  • @gorgon6680
    @gorgon6680 Жыл бұрын

    The animation style and artwork is stunning in this video

  • @johnnyearp52

    @johnnyearp52

    Жыл бұрын

    I agree. I don't care that much about Popes but the art is interesting and imaginative!

  • @powermaster9838

    @powermaster9838

    10 ай бұрын

    The thumbnail is a Spider man meme

  • @fakeskyler2305
    @fakeskyler2305 Жыл бұрын

    Really feels like I'm watching a medieval manuscript. The art and animation are beautiful - please, more like this!

  • @fakeskyler2305

    @fakeskyler2305

    6 ай бұрын

    @@sehajmeetsohal2397 No . . . just emulating the style of actual medieval manuscripts. Pentiment emulates that style, so does Inkulinati, and probably some other ones out there. It's a cool style but it's not owned by anyone

  • @fakeskyler2305

    @fakeskyler2305

    6 ай бұрын

    @@sehajmeetsohal2397 Very similar style was also used in the animated segments from Monty Python and the Holy Grail. And the characters move how you would expect a 2d book character to move. I don't think there's any real link besides being inspired by the same artstyle.

  • @thomasecker9405

    @thomasecker9405

    14 күн бұрын

    Agreed! We see a lot of this three-quarter head turn in many medieval manuscripts and tapestries.

  • @frostincubus4045
    @frostincubus4045 Жыл бұрын

    Love this medieval art-style animation! Ted-Ed never disappoints

  • @ThatTeleseryeGirl
    @ThatTeleseryeGirl Жыл бұрын

    As a Catholic, I thank Ted-Ed for this. Church History is long, wild and complicated.

  • @jigsaw2253

    @jigsaw2253

    Жыл бұрын

    Catholics are not Christians though

  • @bobbymoss6160

    @bobbymoss6160

    Жыл бұрын

    Yes, like a fairytale.

  • @duckymomo7935

    @duckymomo7935

    Жыл бұрын

    thats why I cant take the doctrine of the papacy seriously, papacy ends if the papal line cannot trace their roots to St Peter nvm that apostolic succession is not even for papacy

  • @niccolopaganini1782

    @niccolopaganini1782

    Жыл бұрын

    @@bobbymoss6160 yeah you can put it that way, very interesting and fascinating. 😄

  • @opwave79

    @opwave79

    Жыл бұрын

    Fellow Catholic here. It’s important to learn the Church history for sure. Every aspect of it.

  • @artiemanable
    @artiemanable Жыл бұрын

    Using medieval style of painting to make this video was one of the best artistic decisions this channel made in a very long time. Adding some Gregorian Chant was also a nice touch!

  • @christopherbove1760
    @christopherbove176011 ай бұрын

    Dr. Rollo-Koster was my professor for my first ever college class. She is absolutely brilliant, and I’m so glad to see her work featured here!

  • @shiven513

    @shiven513

    11 ай бұрын

    Me too! it's really amazing.

  • @TheWchurchill4pm

    @TheWchurchill4pm

    10 ай бұрын

    @christopherbove1760 Any interesting stories from class?

  • @jakobthorpe8233

    @jakobthorpe8233

    7 ай бұрын

    Same here!

  • @yxx_chris_xxy

    @yxx_chris_xxy

    Ай бұрын

    Must have been a wild ride with someone called Rollo-Koster.

  • @janmichaelcjamisola
    @janmichaelcjamisola Жыл бұрын

    I am digging this Pythonesque animation, it really fits the subject matter!

  • @gorgon6680

    @gorgon6680

    Жыл бұрын

    This was well said

  • @SlowToe

    @SlowToe

    Жыл бұрын

  • @RealUlrichLeland

    @RealUlrichLeland

    Жыл бұрын

    I just hope their animator didn't die of a heart attack

  • @jmsaffroy

    @jmsaffroy

    Жыл бұрын

    And there was much rejoicing.

  • @Juan-ps3gg

    @Juan-ps3gg

    Жыл бұрын

    @@RealUlrichLeland And the Lord did grin

  • @sahlahanifa8402
    @sahlahanifa8402 Жыл бұрын

    i had to watch this twice because the first time i was too enamoured by the amazing visual storytelling. the football game with death, the "almighty hand from above" which turned out to be controlled by the cardinals, slurping others' pasta, soooo creative

  • @robynbrowne1277

    @robynbrowne1277

    Жыл бұрын

    it was the death and the music players for me

  • @rlznns
    @rlznns Жыл бұрын

    I took a silence moment just to admire the beauty of the illustration, animation, and the sfx.

  • @kevin8712
    @kevin8712 Жыл бұрын

    I like how they put the execution of Jan Hus at 4:59-5:09. Nice touch, TED-Ed. Nice touch indeed.

  • @brunocostamonteiro1117
    @brunocostamonteiro1117 Жыл бұрын

    The illustrators should be awarded for this! Amazing work of art, history and clever humor. Congratulations

  • @jarekwrzosek2048
    @jarekwrzosek2048 Жыл бұрын

    Speaking of medieval Papacy shennanigans, You should also portray the conflict between the Pope and the Holy Roman Emperor, and their supporters: Guelphs and Ghibelines.

  • @margomez7074
    @margomez7074 Жыл бұрын

    The style for the animation is so obvious yet wonderfully executed. Love this!

  • @jacobvanderhoeven1008
    @jacobvanderhoeven1008 Жыл бұрын

    This is gorgeous video. The animators truly deserve a bonus for the magnificant artwork. One thing I think should have been added though, is that the Great Schism corresponded with the Hundred Years War between England and France (England of course, supported Rome, and France Avignon). Though this war did not take on a religious tinge, it did provide an interesting focal point for politics with English allies supporting Rome and France's allies Avignon. Lastly, the video says that this schism did not effect average Catholics. While it is correct that there were no major doctrinal differences, the schism did contribute to a growing apathy towards the Church and rise in popular piety. Amazing video.

  • @veramae4098

    @veramae4098

    11 ай бұрын

    ... then, Luther.

  • @yuuko5ichihara
    @yuuko5ichihara11 ай бұрын

    This is one of the most beautiful animated ted-ed videos, very interesting too , and I love the medieval touch❤

  • @yourroyalchungusness
    @yourroyalchungusness Жыл бұрын

    I like the fact that Ted-Ed used the medieval artstyle to this video even though this event took place in the late medieval age and hats off to Buzasi, Dementeva & Shmidt for drawing and animating this masterpiece

  • @lindseyw5449
    @lindseyw544911 ай бұрын

    I so appreciate the time and effort that go into the illustration and lesson! What a fun and different way to learn :) it always reinvests me into learning various topics they discuss ❤ keep up the hard work, we love it!

  • @skwagwok4097
    @skwagwok4097 Жыл бұрын

    My favorite bit of animation at 1:54 😂😂😂 stunning work and storytelling TED-Ed!

  • @sherlynandria4894

    @sherlynandria4894

    15 күн бұрын

    I was searching for this comment 😂😂

  • @JoseLuis-rj9kq
    @JoseLuis-rj9kq Жыл бұрын

    The animation, the chroma, the timing. Everything in this video is sublime and beautiful.

  • @nickzardiashvili624
    @nickzardiashvili624 Жыл бұрын

    The follow up video you suggested at the end, I must say, I did not expect that!

  • @jessicawang4632
    @jessicawang4632 Жыл бұрын

    I love the medieval style, but the little floating hands made this video. Thank you Ted-Ed for another wonderful work.

  • @hanve
    @hanve Жыл бұрын

    The way it's presented and the animation 😍😍😍❤️❤️

  • @Inky_101
    @Inky_101 Жыл бұрын

    Nice Ted Ed used a meme in the thumbnail

  • @caindain2179

    @caindain2179

    Жыл бұрын

    I KNOW AND ITS GREAT

  • @blazer9547

    @blazer9547

    Жыл бұрын

    They did the thing

  • @svenandersen

    @svenandersen

    6 ай бұрын

    I was thought no one gonna noticed it

  • @ichibear4395

    @ichibear4395

    Ай бұрын

    Spidah men

  • @bozumoyo3277
    @bozumoyo327711 ай бұрын

    MOREE, we need a whole series of history done like this thank you!! 💯✨

  • @dylanfoto4356

    @dylanfoto4356

    11 ай бұрын

    MOREEEEEE!!!!

  • @harishankergopakumar8324
    @harishankergopakumar8324 Жыл бұрын

    This is probably The BEST Animated Work of TED ever !!!🔥🔥🔥

  • @joannadziedzinska1337
    @joannadziedzinska1337 Жыл бұрын

    Using danse macabre trope in this video is like a cherry on the top of awesomeness. So creative!

  • @djb903
    @djb903 Жыл бұрын

    This illustration was amazing!!!!

  • @deleozremson5403
    @deleozremson5403 Жыл бұрын

    As usual, superb narration and illustration! ❤

  • @opwave79
    @opwave79 Жыл бұрын

    I’m indulging in medieval history since I brainlessly never thought to take a class in it during college. It’s fascinating to me. Also, this video production top notch stuff.

  • @ebonymaw8457

    @ebonymaw8457

    Жыл бұрын

    Needless toss of money if it's not related to your degree anyways. You can learn everything they would have taught yourself, as you are doing!

  • @alalalala57

    @alalalala57

    11 ай бұрын

    ​@@ebonymaw8457 Only as an amateur tho. Not where the cutting-edge conversations on the topics are happening.

  • @sgsm424
    @sgsm424 Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely loved the narrator and the illustrations😍

  • @rgnyc
    @rgnyc Жыл бұрын

    Terrific explanation! (Also very entertaining graphics!)

  • @wse4428
    @wse4428 Жыл бұрын

    the art in the video is AMAZING. kudos to the hardworking creators!

  • @malafanai1357
    @malafanai1357 Жыл бұрын

    Like always, Ted ed has successfully inculcated knowledge and information for us💗

  • @BeaverChainsaw
    @BeaverChainsaw Жыл бұрын

    Monty python aesthetic and Spider-Man pointing as cherry on top, well done!

  • @kurax9115
    @kurax9115 Жыл бұрын

    The animations are top notch again thanks

  • @SN-sz7kw
    @SN-sz7kw Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant animation. Thank you. 😊

  • @Imperiused
    @Imperiused Жыл бұрын

    The art and animation in this video is superb!!

  • @BallotBoxer
    @BallotBoxer Жыл бұрын

    Absolutely perfect mix of animation, script, and narration.

  • @queenj.a.3311
    @queenj.a.3311 Жыл бұрын

    I love how the art style matches the time period of the video

  • @esteb6544
    @esteb654411 ай бұрын

    Ahh the illustration is amazing!

  • @y_wintersnow
    @y_wintersnow Жыл бұрын

    "...even those who are supposed to be pious are prone to petty power struggles." Man, that is deep.

  • @cuber9320
    @cuber9320 Жыл бұрын

    Fine animation skills on this one and the art is beautiful!

  • @auwanho
    @auwanho9 ай бұрын

    I hope that in a few hundred years people dig up KZread and saw this video and say that this is the art of the time.

  • @Nightinggale98
    @Nightinggale98 Жыл бұрын

    Top notch animation and presentation -!!!!

  • @jjmac83
    @jjmac8311 ай бұрын

    The illustrations are beautiful!

  • @macmedia1000
    @macmedia1000 Жыл бұрын

    Great job with the style

  • @medardbitangimana4580
    @medardbitangimana4580 Жыл бұрын

    This has to be in top 10 among most interesting ted ed videos ever 🤣😅. Kudos to the filmmakers

  • @byjordi2185
    @byjordi218511 ай бұрын

    As someone coming from the region of Constance I really like the story around the council

  • @kubikkuratko188
    @kubikkuratko18810 ай бұрын

    Love the detail of the burning of Jan Hus.

  • @jhalak5452
    @jhalak545211 ай бұрын

    The thumbnail is where the iconic *Office Gun-pointing* meme originated 😂

  • @ramkumarm8957
    @ramkumarm8957 Жыл бұрын

    the music in this episode is sooo fun

  • @barbarak2836

    @barbarak2836

    Жыл бұрын

    I just love the jester and the monk playing it! This video was delightful. I have studied this in school, but this was the best I have ever understood it, while being entertained at the same time.

  • @bluestivy9975
    @bluestivy997510 ай бұрын

    The animation is spectacular. Wow

  • @helenebazblack
    @helenebazblack Жыл бұрын

    gorgeous art style!

  • @rakaswara_vyatrantra
    @rakaswara_vyatrantra11 ай бұрын

    1:22 good ilustration I Always appreciate and respect to this animators

  • @Basta11
    @Basta1111 ай бұрын

    I’m plentifully pleased by the presentation of this perplexing papal predicament.

  • @GanesaAudrey
    @GanesaAudrey Жыл бұрын

    The little sounds the tiny pope makes near the end. So cute and hilarious. lol

  • @sammyy1105
    @sammyy1105 Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful art style!❤

  • @rayhem
    @rayhem Жыл бұрын

    animation is incredible. give them a raise!!

  • @Phartonium
    @Phartonium11 ай бұрын

    Excellent illustrations!

  • @deepanshchaudhary5094
    @deepanshchaudhary5094 Жыл бұрын

    Awesome illustration!!

  • @vlara9139
    @vlara913911 ай бұрын

    I love the animation! It's great!

  • @mecahhannah
    @mecahhannah Жыл бұрын

    Awesome as always thanks

  • @marijntaal1531
    @marijntaal1531 Жыл бұрын

    Beautiful animation!

  • @workingstudentera
    @workingstudentera11 ай бұрын

    Whoever did the animation made an amazing job!!! Bravo.

  • @kubdep
    @kubdep Жыл бұрын

    The alliteration in this episode is just top notch

  • @pisces2569
    @pisces256911 ай бұрын

    1:52 i never thought I needed a skeleton and a pope holding hands and dancing but here I am watching this video a second time just for this.

  • @gamechip06
    @gamechip06 Жыл бұрын

    I love the spiderman reference in the thumbnail

  • @hannahdawg6829
    @hannahdawg6829 Жыл бұрын

    I can just hear Blue chanting "POPE FIGHT POPE FIGHT POPE FIGHT!" in the background XD

  • @matthewona
    @matthewona Жыл бұрын

    The animation is SUPERB.

  • @mmcooe
    @mmcooe11 ай бұрын

    How to make videos with such art. Simply stunning!

  • @uniwasamistake6334
    @uniwasamistake633411 ай бұрын

    Now this the PvP I was waiting for!

  • @ST0AT
    @ST0AT Жыл бұрын

    This entire episode reads like a Monty Python skit, and I love it

  • @KTChamberlain
    @KTChamberlain Жыл бұрын

    1296? Ironically, in the movie version of Lord of the Rings Bilbo Baggins said that 1296 was a very good year, almost as old as he was at 111. Maybe he meant it was a good year in terms of wine vintage since he was referring to wine in that line. Who knows. lol

  • @phylosophersstoned43
    @phylosophersstoned4311 ай бұрын

    the animation is just awesome

  • @pedroaugusto656
    @pedroaugusto656 Жыл бұрын

    one of the best ted animations ever . who did it.

  • @SowerOfMustardSeed
    @SowerOfMustardSeed Жыл бұрын

    As a devout Catholic, I enjoyed this video. Nicely done. But to be clear, the Catholic Church has always had only one pope at a time as far as the office goes. The others are considered as anti-popes, or in Benedict XIV’s case, he was Pope Emeritus (a title, not the office) upon abdication.

  • @alalalala57

    @alalalala57

    11 ай бұрын

    The anti-pope is whoever your faction doesn't support lol.

  • @ironkraken7157

    @ironkraken7157

    11 ай бұрын

    @@alalalala57 its almost as if its all made up.

  • @HodgePodgeVids1

    @HodgePodgeVids1

    11 ай бұрын

    @@ironkraken7157 lazy thinking

  • @ironkraken7157

    @ironkraken7157

    11 ай бұрын

    @@HodgePodgeVids1 lazy comment

  • @HodgePodgeVids1

    @HodgePodgeVids1

    10 ай бұрын

    @@ironkraken7157 Yea, but it’s not made up. The fact there is a unbroken chain of successors from Francis to Peter is testament to that. Fake anti popes claiming to be the bishop of Rome does not negate the real chosen successor.

  • @sandradermark8463
    @sandradermark8463 Жыл бұрын

    I am from the Castellón Province and I have been more than once to the castle of Pope Benedict XIII, Papa Luna, in Peñíscola; we say of a stubborn person that they "sigue en sus trece;" they stay in their thirteen, after his papal number.

  • @writethatdown100
    @writethatdown100 Жыл бұрын

    The animation in this video is really fun to watch

  • @jahidtanvir
    @jahidtanvir Жыл бұрын

    "But regardless of how the schism ended, its existence proves that even those who are supposed to be pious are prone to petty power struggles." Truth at the end.

  • @robertstone9150
    @robertstone91506 ай бұрын

    Great animation and a great depiction of nothing like a good old pope fight.

  • @JustKen470
    @JustKen4708 ай бұрын

    What song are the people playing the recorder playing!? I’ve been looking for it everywhere!!

  • @anatine_banana_69
    @anatine_banana_69 Жыл бұрын

    1:22 love the little "bon appetit"

  • @mohithhoney9630
    @mohithhoney9630 Жыл бұрын

    Love the music choice.

  • @carlocumino824
    @carlocumino824 Жыл бұрын

    The Raid with Bonifaciis is very from in Italy, especially becasue a noble roman allied with Philp slapped the Pope when he was in his palace in Agnagni. We commonly called those episode as "Slap of Angagni"

  • @TolkienOtaku
    @TolkienOtaku Жыл бұрын

    That feel when you learned all about this a couple years ago in OverlySarcasticProductions' Pope Fights video.

  • @censusgary
    @censusgary11 ай бұрын

    I have toured the “Palace of the Popes” at Avignon. Avignon also has some interesting old houses of papal “nephews” (sons).

  • @udhaybalamurali8901
    @udhaybalamurali890111 ай бұрын

    The Vivid evolution of human story telling and illustration in unmatchable! One of real success for our tribes

  • @chrispypats
    @chrispypats Жыл бұрын

    Top notch animation 👌🏼

  • @mariustan9275
    @mariustan9275 Жыл бұрын

    My respect for Ted ed has increase exponentially for that meme in the thumbnail.

  • @michaleandmore5111
    @michaleandmore5111 Жыл бұрын

    Amazing animation ❤

  • @donyasigalesin1087
    @donyasigalesin108711 ай бұрын

    The animations are so good

  • @RAYDEEY17
    @RAYDEEY17 Жыл бұрын

    The illustrations makes watching the video so interesting

  • @zaqarius
    @zaqarius8 ай бұрын

    so well animated best channel ever

  • @Cora.T
    @Cora.T Жыл бұрын

    Osp's blue has done several very interesting videos about the dramas with popes throughout the years they are called "pope fights"

  • @matheusGMN
    @matheusGMN Жыл бұрын

    Interesting, I didn't know such struggle happened x)

  • @battlesheep2552
    @battlesheep255210 ай бұрын

    There are two competing -standards- popes. -Engineers- Cardinals: "lets create a new -standard- pope to unite everything" There are three competing -standards- popes.

  • @artenikat
    @artenikat Жыл бұрын

    One of the best animation and storytelling so far