Why Russia took Crimea first

The war in Ukraine began nine years before Putin's invasion in 2022. In late February 2014, armed soldiers in uniforms without insignia began to occupy Crimea. Despite their Russian weapons and equipment, Russia denied involvement. Just two months after their appearance, Putin declared Crimea was now part of Russia. It marked the start of the Russo-Ukrainian War. So what led to the annexation of Crimea in 2014? And why does the Crimean Peninsula continue to be a crucial sticking point in negotiations in 2023?
One year on from the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022, we talk to Research Fellow Emily Ferris from RUSI about the origins of the Russo-Ukrainian War and how it’s developed over the past nine years, as well as to photojournalist Anastasia Taylor-Lind who was working in Ukraine between 2014 and 2022.
Anastasia Taylor-Lind's photography display 'Ukraine: Photographs from the Front Line' is now open at IWM London. Plan your free visit: www.iwm.org.uk/events/iwm-lon...
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CREDITS
Photos of the ‘Little Green Men’ in Crimea in 2014 © Ilya Varlamov
Crimean Tatars: www.memory.gov.ua
Photos of Ukraine’s Independence 1991 © www.ukrinform.net/
Photo of the H. Pshenychnoy Center for the Development of Social Sciences and Humanities.
Photo of Yanukovych © ВАДИМ ЧУПРИНА
Photo of G7 meeting 2014: Crown copyright. Photographer: Arron Hoare
Video footage of the March 2014 Crimean referendum voting polls via YT Юрий Дейнека / Yuri Deineka
Minsk Agreement meeting AFP PHOTO / PRESIDENTIAL PRESS SERVICE / POOL / MYKOLA LAZARENKO
Merkel and Putin at the 70th anniversary of D-Day via Kremlin.ru
Asia-Europe (ASEM) Summit meeting of the leaders of Russia, Ukraine, Germany and France, October 2014 via Kremlin.ru
Angela Merkel, Vladimir Putin, François Hollande at the Kremlin via Kremlin.ru
War tanks of pro-Russian separatists on February 23, 2022 heading for the Donbass-Ukraine border via Gennadiy Dubovoy
President Zelenskiy at the ballot box 2019 via Фото Миколи Лазаренка / The Presidential Office of Ukraine.
Volodymyr Zelensky 2019 presidential inauguration via Mykhaylo Markiv / The Presidential Administration of Ukraine
A Russia-backed rebel armored fighting vehicles convoy near Donetsk via Mstyslav Chernov
Battalion "Donbas" in Donetsk region via Ліонкінг
Protests in Donetsk © Andrew Butko. (commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Us...)
Zelensky, Merkel, Macron, Putin in talks 2019 via www.kremlin.ru
Participants of the First Summit of the Crimean Platform via ОПУ
Crimean Platform photos via the website of the President of Ukraine
Location map of Ukraine by NordNordWest. CC BY-SA 3.0. creativecommons.org/licenses/...
Maps by freevectormaps.com

Пікірлер: 943

  • @ceemichel
    @ceemichel

    Russia was able to take Crimea first because the Russian military (army, Air Force and navy) already had bases on the peninsula under a 99 year lease with Ukraine agreed to between 1991 and 1994. They were able to deploy the so-called "little green men" from those bases and seize most of the peninsula in a matter of hours.

  • @fleekrushyt9410
    @fleekrushyt9410 Жыл бұрын

    2:50

  • @angrydoggy9170
    @angrydoggy9170 Жыл бұрын

    If Russia wants to keep its sphere of influence, they only need to make it an equally or better position to be in than joining the European side. As long as aligning with Russia means giving up sovereignty and signing on to a highly corrupt rather weak economy, people will want the better option.

  • @Cptnbond
    @Cptnbond Жыл бұрын

    A bit skimpy in parts. For example, what choices were on the vote in Crimea? One: Independent Crimea, Two: Become part of Russian Federation. No other option given, like continue to be part of Ukraine. I guess it does not matter, since Russian would have made option two the winning option anyway.

  • @georgesaggers208
    @georgesaggers208 Жыл бұрын

    I went to the photo exhibition couple of weeks back.. well done IWM

  • @54mgtf22
    @54mgtf22 Жыл бұрын

    Love your work 👍

  • @bikenavbm1229
    @bikenavbm1229 Жыл бұрын

    thank you good overview that.

  • @natmaren989
    @natmaren989

    Important note. In Ukraine, Maidan 2014 is most often called not "Euromaidan", but "Revolution of Dignity".

  • @jjoei1345
    @jjoei1345 Жыл бұрын

    The Russo Ukraine War began with the Maidan Protests

  • @michaelthompson9548
    @michaelthompson9548 Жыл бұрын

    Great effort!

  • @maryanchabursky9148
    @maryanchabursky9148 Жыл бұрын

    1:45

  • @Joaocruz30
    @Joaocruz30

    For anyone who wants the answer to the question posed in the title and for those who suffer from "attention span"

  • @connormclernon26
    @connormclernon26 Жыл бұрын

    I'll bet Yanukovich isn't too thrilled that his mansion got turned into a museum

  • @jmccallion2394
    @jmccallion2394

    What a great series from the IWM this is! It is very similar to the style of Prof Mike Clarke, the resident Sky News military analyst: an ability to make politico/military terms easy to understand and an informative style that reinforces that understanding! Thank you and keep up the good work!

  • @havareriksen1004
    @havareriksen1004 Жыл бұрын

    A nice presentation, but it sounds like it supports russian claims that Krym had always been russian before Khrushchev gave it to Ukraina in 1954. In reality many cultures have lived on Crimea and dominated it, from the greeks, romans, kyivian rus, kossacks, mongols and tartars. Russia didn't arrive there before they annexed it in 1783, in violation with the Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca. This brought on a war with the Ottomans that Russia won, and the Ottomans ceded all claims to Krym in the Treaty of Jassy in 1792. Then Russia lost possession of Krym during the Crimean War, lost it again during the Revolution, when Ukraina first established itself as a republic and Krym was for a brief time part of the republic, and yet again lost it during WWII. So russian possession of Krym has neither been that long and has been interrupted several times. There is a majority of russian speaking peoples and ethinc russians there, but this is a result of the russification of the region, mass deportings of the Tatar population and moving ethinc russians in to fill all public roles. The same has happened in almost every other country Russia has invaded and conquered, thus there are russian minorities in Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova etc. today. Even the Holodomor, Stalin's planned hunger in Ukraina, served this purpose. As millions of ukrainians died of starvation, ethinc russians from other parts of Russia was moved into the depopulated lands to farm the land. Thus the strong ethnic russian prescence in Donetsk and Luhansk.

  • @tanderson596
    @tanderson596 Жыл бұрын

    Thank you IWM for this analysis; the truth is a gift to the world.

  • @Neoptolemus
    @Neoptolemus Жыл бұрын

    The video starts with the Russian involvement in Crimea without mentioning the 2014 coup with US involvement.

  • @LusoPatriot77
    @LusoPatriot77 Жыл бұрын

    I appreciate the very balanced view presented in the video.

  • @arsenalboy4ever
    @arsenalboy4ever Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting

  • @FreshPrincce
    @FreshPrincce Жыл бұрын

    Why are you showing war footage of the August war in Georgia from 2008?