Why More Aircraft Don't Have Forward Swept Wings
Ғылым және технология
Episode 172 guest Rogers E. Smith describes his experiences flying the NASA X-29.
Watch the full interview here: • Rogers E. Smith: the T...
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Just in case anyone actually believed that Top Gun's narrative of Pete Mitchell making it into his 50's as a captain and test pilot after buzzing towers, violating the rules of engagement by ignoring the hard deck and attempting an unplanned, unauthorized flight to break 10K mph; The pilot mentioned here was kicked off a test program for doing an unauthorized aileron roll. LOL
@j.t.7697
10 ай бұрын
Yeah, but he wasn’t saved by his coolness factor, but instead by his buddy who was a 4-star admiral.
@r6rideroh4
10 ай бұрын
Just in case anyone actually believed it was based on true events Jurassic Park is actually fake
@heroofharo
10 ай бұрын
Mach 10 isn't even 8k mph.
Was fascinated by the X-29 - so to hear about it from test pilots involved in the program is just the best thing. Thank you so much for arranging this interview, Jello.
@FighterPilotPodcast
11 ай бұрын
You’re welcome.
I absolutely loved the full interview, it just blew my mind that a person could have such an amazing career AND BE SO HUMBLE! The full interview is a “keeper”! Thank you for your efforts!!
@gliderklajdkl
10 ай бұрын
I fully agree! I believe that people who are good Human beings and competent proffesionals often are… The full interview is a pleasure to Watch and listen to, and I didn’t just once look at the clock! That don’t happen very often with 2+ hour interviews…! Thanks!
@ICU2B4UDO
10 ай бұрын
That's because this man decided to put brains 🧠 and heart ♥ WELL in front of Ego!...
I recently saw one of the 2 X-29 planes at the USAF museum in Dayton, Ohio. Very cool to see something I remember seeing in aviation magazines growing up.
Erudition. Thoroughly educated. Institutionalized skills. The knowledge and experience this gentleman has is priceless. Absolute treasure trove of knowledge.
I saw the X-29 fly over my base housing twice at Wright-Patterson AFB in the late 80s. I was soooo excited to recognize it and started screaming to everyone, LOOK! LOOK! it''s an X-29!!!!!!!!
The way the composite wing works is that you forward sweep the spanwise fibers more than the aerodynamic sweep. As the wing bends up, those fibers go into compression. Because they have more forward sweep than the aerodynamic sweep, that compression pushes / twists the leading edge down preventing divergence. The main aero benefit is that the root stalls first, so you don't need fancy leading and trailing edge control schedules. Also, I think there's a wave drag benefit.
@Mentaculus42
11 ай бұрын
Thank you for filling in some of the technical details. But is a fixed passive approach as good as an active one that can maybe optimize over a larger flight envelope?
@rudolfabelin383
11 ай бұрын
It's called a coupling between bending and torsion. In composite terms it called anisotropic and involves the stiffness matrix of solid mechanics.
@Mentaculus42
11 ай бұрын
@@rudolfabelin383 Nice technical words, but a little short on substance! More please!
@-BuddyGuy
11 ай бұрын
@@Mentaculus42You can make composites bend more in different directions, and you can vary this difference along the length of a part. So if you want it to twist in one place and bend in another when forces are applied in a certain direction you can do that.
@Mentaculus42
11 ай бұрын
@@-BuddyGuy Thank you for the explanation, being an engineer I understood the terminology of the other comment but felt the person was just throwing technical words around to sound knowledgeable but without any useful explanation about composite’s behavior. The person was throwing the titles of chapters out, while the useful explanation is in the chapters where the “I get it” moment happens. The first comment at least had a more aerodynamic explanation of how it was relevant. If someone is going to throw big words around and want to be respected, they need to connect the dots. What you explained was connecting the dots.
The X-29 proved a delight to fly, so much so that test pilot Chuck Sewell could not resist the temptation to roll the aircraft on one of its first flights, before it was cleared to do so.
@JimPNY55
11 ай бұрын
The story back at Long Island was that Chuck Sewell performed the unscripted roll to be removed from the 4th flight. The first 4 test flights had a bonus of $75K (as I recall) for the test pilot. Mr. Sewell knew he would be removed from the 4th flight and the back up pilot, Kurt Schroeder, would fly the last bonus flight.
THANK YOU for asking that question! The X-29 was a favorite of mine as a kid too.
I worked at Grumman during the development of the X-29. Though I did not work on it, it was executed very well and was built fairly quickly. The wings were very thin and the nose section is from an F-5. Just a brilliant program.
Hey and Thanks for making these videos , I enjoy watching them .
DO AN AILERON ROLL!!! You're Fired!
An absolute cracking episode Jello. Thank you.
The "because we felt like it" plane.
This was an amazing guest. Very interesting man.
The explanation here is amazing 🤩 thank you 🙏
Rogers E. Smith is a VERY interesting man. GREAT interview!
I built a few models with swept forward wings....at that scale there were no flex problems, but the pitch response was always pretty violent and had a tendency to self augment. There were no other control surfaces, but the configuration worked although I did not pursue it as the advantages were not really there. There were better ways to get good pitch response without sacrificing the spin performance, so I reverted to a more conventional layout. This was back in the 1960s.... interesting exercise.
WOW you dnt need an EGO when you are this bloody good , what a great story this bloke has ,
A friend had this RC glider with swept forward wings...the thing was unique to fly. You could dance around stall much easier than without the forward sweep. Planes are so much fun!
@RocketToTheMoose
11 ай бұрын
Was it the Toucan slope glider?
Thanks, instant subscribe.
@FighterPilotPodcast
10 ай бұрын
Welcome!
Was at Gruman at Edward's several times. Fascinating plane
If you haven't been to the Air Force Museum in Dayton, Ohio, I can't recommend it highly enough. Free museum, free parking. You need at least two days to do justice to it. Yes, they have an X-29.
Hey guys, thanks for doing what you have done to help our nation and the aviation industry as a whole.
saw the x29 at the paris air show around 85, it was a static display on its side with a viewing stand, and I was part of the navy flight test for the x31 @ vx23 salty dogs late 90 early 2000`s
Everyone talking about the aileron roll resulting in a firing missed the parts of the conversation where it was stated that these control systems weren't tuned in yet, and the aircraft has a 0.12 second diversion time. They weren't expecting a roll, what if the control system's tuning wasn't capable of keeping it right yet? An eighth of a second and the aircraft is pointed backwards, likely in multiple pieces. That is a BIG DEAL.
Great video...👍
Easily one of my all-time favorites, pure looks-wise. It also has an F404, so that automatically makes me biased towards it... Some fun facts: the X-29 has appeared in differet mediums as a fully weaponized fighter, namely the Manga Area 88 (writted by Kaoru Shintani), and Ace Combat. Sadly, the chapters for the Area 88 Manga in which the X-29 never made it stateside, but there were licensed model kits of it that did.
@cab6273
11 ай бұрын
F110 engine? I thought it was an F404?
@Tigershark_3082
11 ай бұрын
@@cab6273 It appears as though you are actually correct I can't explain why, but I always thought it used an F110
@GrizzAxxemann
11 ай бұрын
The X-29 was also featured in Jane's ATF Gold. Was a hell of a dogfighter when loaded up with AMRAAMs and Sidewinders. I miss my teenage years.
What an amazing man!
I remember seeing info about the X-29 when I was a kid in the 90s, looked so cool. Did he experience/talk about the X-53 active aeroelastic wing work that NASA did? The concept seemed very promising; was always curious why it wasn’t pursued further
I used to take swept wing balsa gliders, North Pacific Stratos if I remember correctly and turn the wings around to a forward sweep when I was a kid in the late 60’s. Didn’t fly worth a flip but they looked cool. Didn’t know I was on to something back then.
Used to always see the x29 at the LA Science museum.
This was my first model airplane back in 1996ish.
@deckerjake438
11 ай бұрын
Thank you for the clip and full interview.
There is a story of Joe Engle doing an unplanned aileron rock on the X-15. He was reprimanded but not fired. (Told by him.)
Take a look at the Hansa Jet. It was a forward swept wing designed and flown in the 60’s.
The HFB 320 Hansa business jet had forward swept wings and was manufactured from 1964 to 1973.
Flight control system was actually 6 channels - 3 digital 3 analog. The "Aero Books" X-29 book mentioned Charles being "restricted" from flying in the program after the third, vender-run test flight with the unauthorized roll - but it also shows him having a total of 5 flights, so he appears to have gotten a couple more flights in at a later point (possibly on vender test flights for the second aircraft). At the time of this plane being built, NOBODY commercial was doing composite construction - that was entirely the domain of "Experimantal" class aircraft like the Rutan models. Canards WERE known - reference the SAAB Viggen model among others - and forward swept wings were very rare but not unknown - they mention the WW2 German experimental bomber that used them, there was also a german business jet that used them in the 1960s-1970s. Fly by wire I think was also new, or at least the digital version was. Stealth killed the FSW for military aircraft, but I have never understood why so few business jet makers (and even the commercial airline makers) have mostly ignored it. With the use of composite materials, the weight penalty isn't a significant factor any more.
The right stuff
I grew up with the X-29 and F-4 posters on my walls. Still have my F-4 poster after 30 years.
@bluedragontoybash2463
10 ай бұрын
Generation X "must have" wall poster
Rog has a way of explaining aerodynamics and other things, so that someone with out an engineering degree will understand. I like Rog.
I saw on an old TV show - Extreme Machines I think - they finally dog fought it against an F 18 phone booth style . There was a graphic of the 2 aircraft falling in a tight spiral turning into one another along with the audio of the pilots grunting . The X 29 won but it took a few turns . Sounded like those pilots were working hard to win .
@FighterPilotPodcast
11 ай бұрын
Any self-respecting fighter pilot would. I wonder if they switched airplanes and did it again.
@EdD-ym6le
11 ай бұрын
@@FighterPilotPodcast I don't recall . The show also featured the best F16 demo I've seen . Now this was early 1990's and I got the impression it was a company pilot and they were trying to sell F16's at the Paris airshow or something . This pilot plugged in the burners , took off and left them on for the entire show constantly turning like a stunt plane in a box . I've looked for it and haven't been able to find it .
With the appropriately timed flyby at 7:15?? Got up to check who was driving past the house, so fast...
The X29 was such a unique and gorgeous futuristic looking airplane.. In the 80ies we as kids expected most planes would end up looking like that by now
Hearing Grummans name, they would have access to Japan's Airplanes after ww2, it is obviously not a Shindin J7 but I bet that was a huge inspiration for the idea. The German had a Italian Bird, a Bugatti believe it or not since the overran Europe in 1939 that use the forward swept wing, they did not pursue the idea and they tried everything.
X-31, F-18A HARV, and F-16 MATV were the most maneuverable manned fighter aircraft developed by US aerospace. It is unfourtunate that USAF and US Navy did not see sufficient advantage in TVC on in service squadron aircraft to justify expense.
What do you think about the Sukhoi Su-47?
Wish it was made to production
Lots of 5-gen fighters have forward swept wings. Aircraft like the F-22 and F-35 have a clipped delta wing configuration with a reverse sweep on the rear. Look at the X-29 from above and then draw a line connecting the wing tips to the fuselage at the root of the front canards. Then fill in the area left over between the wings and canards. The forward or reverse sweep on the rear edge on the F-22 and F-35 aren't as dramatic as the X-29 but Northrop's YF-23 had a very dramatic rear reverse sweep that was equivalent. Plus once thrust vectoring matured and was integrated to top-line fighters then aerodynamics aren't the only solution.
@StrikeNoir105E
9 ай бұрын
That... is very much stretching the definition of "Forward Swept Wing", It's like saying "all cars use square wheels if you took a square and rounded it out".
I think with modern materials that have more strength this design can make a return
Yo Joe
What about the X-30 Conquest? I had one of those.
@FighterPilotPodcast
10 ай бұрын
Does it have forward swept wings?
@michaellee4276
10 ай бұрын
@@FighterPilotPodcast Yes. Small, maneuverable, 2-engine, 1-pilot. It has little Canards, placed even with the bubble canopy as well as small rear horizontal stabilizers and outward-angled twin vertical stabilizers. Most importantly, shark-mouth nose art. G.I. Joe released it in 1986.
@FighterPilotPodcast
10 ай бұрын
@@michaellee4276 ah, I see.
I'm impressed he managed to keep a Starfighter in the air at speeds under 250kts 😉
@redbaron9029
10 ай бұрын
Its nothing as compared to what PAF pilots achieved with F-104. They became absolute masters with this highly unstable and dangerous aircraft even employing in reconnaissance and dog fighing role apart from its interceptor role.
Such an awesome looking plane. Oh and First!
How would adding modern digital fly-by-wire control systems to this technology improve flight characteristics?
@SonOfAB_tch2ndClass
10 ай бұрын
By automatically making minor adjustments to flight controls regardless of pilot input. If you were to look at planes with FBW like the F-22, F-35 and F-16 in flight with your own two eyes you would notice the flight controls twitching in flight as to keep the airplane mostly straight in flight. Analog planes like the F-14 and F-15C/D and older variants don’t do this so the pilot has to constantly keep a hand on the stick.
@nigelbagguley7606
10 ай бұрын
@@SonOfAB_tch2ndClass It was specifically because I know about those systems on modern military planes that I posed the question about retrofitting similar technology to the X-29
There are pilots and then there are pilots.
The CTP Mr. Smith won't mention is Steve Ishmael. If you know, you know. Enough said.
5:42 *STILL waiting for the answer to the question in the TITLE of this video*
@cab6273
11 ай бұрын
6:32
@Mentaculus42
11 ай бұрын
He directly answers it at the end.
@Drones_and_more
11 ай бұрын
As said he does answer why, but the aircraft was a test bench for technology, hth
I always thought that the X-29, and related designs, was meant to mislead the Russians and Chinese about the design direction our future aircraft would take.
My grandfather built these things at Grumman.
@redbaron9029
10 ай бұрын
He copied the German design.
You’d probably think this guy designed the plane. He has a quite proficient aeronautical range of knowledge
Dude got fired for doing an unscheduled roll? I’d have tried to show up after everyone went home to take it out for an unscheduled joyride.
@rudolfabelin383
11 ай бұрын
Tex Johnston didn't get fired for his barrel roll with the 707. There seems to be a better answer to you in the comments.
Is the guy he won’t mention Chuck Yeager?
Quantum experiments at the grass root actually there less code without realizing metrics
Was there anything he wasn't allowed to confirm or talk about ie the Sighting of the unknown Aircraft shadowed by 2 F1-11s whilst being refuelled over the North Sea photographed by a Person on an Oil Rig
You thumbnail quote is extremely misleading. I viewed because I’m familiar with this program. Unless one knows that this aircraft was intentionally unstable, it sounds like a structural defect was a issue. The opposite was true, much was learned about how carbon fiber could be tailored to control stiffness.
@FighterPilotPodcast
10 ай бұрын
I don’t remember if it made the segment, but I did specifically ask the guest why more aircraft do not have forward swept wings, and his answer was with leading and trailing edge flaps there are other ways to get the same benefits
@konekillerking
10 ай бұрын
Yep. And those other methods were more cost effective and transferable. This aircraft’s biggest contribution was in the integration of the flight controls with computers. All of the stealth aircraft now and in the future build on its findings. Such that moving control surfaces may be replaced with jets of air changing airflow over surfaces to control flight.
@konekillerking
10 ай бұрын
Yep. And those other methods were more cost effective and transferable. This aircraft’s biggest contribution was in the integration of the flight controls with computers. All of the stealth aircraft now and in the future build on its findings. Such that moving control surfaces may be replaced with jets of air changing airflow over surfaces to control flight.
@konekillerking
10 ай бұрын
Yep. And those other methods were more cost effective and transferable. This aircraft’s biggest contribution was in the integration of the flight controls with computers. All of the stealth aircraft now and in the future build on its findings. Such that moving control surfaces may be replaced with jets of air changing airflow over surfaces to control flight.
They've made wings that are swept back, forward, and straight. Why don't they make wings that are swept straight up or down.
It took amerikans decades to evaluate the German technology demonstrator design😅
He never answers a single question. Just talks.
i just sub yoiur channel thanks for all you do.
@FighterPilotPodcast
10 ай бұрын
You’re welcome,.