Why does the west use Arabic Numerals? (Short Animated Documentary)

Why does the western world, who are proudly descended from the Romans, use the Arabic Numeral system instead of the Roman one? You can find out why and when that change happened in this short and simple animated documentary.
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Sources:
Arithmetic with Roman Numerals by James Kennedy
MEDIEVAL TRADERS AS INTERNATIONAL CHANGE AGENTS: A COMPARISON WITH TWENTIETH CENTURY INTERNATIONAL ACCOUNTING FIRMS by Larry M. Parker
ACCOUNTING SYSTEMS AND RECORDING PROCEDURES IN THE EARLY ISLAMIC STATE by Omar Abdullah Zaid
THE INTRODUCTION OF "ARABIC" NUMERALS IN EUROPEAN ACCOUNTING by John W. Durham

Пікірлер: 4 900

  • @LUKE-lo7sh
    @LUKE-lo7sh4 жыл бұрын

    a roman walks into a bar, holds up 2 fingers and says "five beers please"

  • @georgeamesfort3408

    @georgeamesfort3408

    4 жыл бұрын

    *Noice*

  • @alexandrub8786

    @alexandrub8786

    4 жыл бұрын

    That means that if he would do andrew's cross(the one on the scottish flag) he would want X or 10.

  • @chairmanmeow3884

    @chairmanmeow3884

    4 жыл бұрын

    Change it into 8, for more relevancy

  • @Turki-il9lz

    @Turki-il9lz

    4 жыл бұрын

    Stolen from the Microsoft version of Google or Alexa

  • @SWNerd

    @SWNerd

    4 жыл бұрын

    turki alhaddabi cortana

  • @Cpt2much
    @Cpt2much4 жыл бұрын

    Seeing History Matters explain multiplication in Roman numerals gave me a stroke

  • @DarkMatterKid

    @DarkMatterKid

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hence why we stopped using them

  • @3bydacreekside

    @3bydacreekside

    4 жыл бұрын

    I might be able to get it after 30 tries on just that number

  • @brandonlyon730

    @brandonlyon730

    4 жыл бұрын

    There was no zero in roman numeral’s either so there wasn’t much you can do to represent nothing of an amount.

  • @appleslover

    @appleslover

    4 жыл бұрын

    Try to use another base and wonder what will you have after that.

  • @GuyNamedSean

    @GuyNamedSean

    4 жыл бұрын

    apple's lover - I dunno, Base 12 is pretty easy to understand, you just have to get used to 10 meaning twelve and having two new symbols. Base 2 is also easy because there's so little to it. I guess computer nerds might also find Base 16 easy because hexadecimal stuff is everywhere in code, but I'm not really too used to it.

  • @alandolawson1924
    @alandolawson19242 жыл бұрын

    *“And there’s your answer, hence why we got rid of them”* That, that right there is why I love this channel

  • @sudind

    @sudind

    Жыл бұрын

    Audibly laughed

  • @loneprimate

    @loneprimate

    Жыл бұрын

    @@sudind Me too, absolutely loved that line. :D

  • @elKarlo

    @elKarlo

    Жыл бұрын

    That last way to do multiplication was basically witchcraft. But yes that and the zingers keep me coming back

  • @donguapo7862

    @donguapo7862

    Жыл бұрын

    ​@@sudind same

  • @Waydisturbed

    @Waydisturbed

    Жыл бұрын

    Agreed!

  • @alabamaal225
    @alabamaal2252 жыл бұрын

    Once the concept of including "Zero" as part of the Arabic numerals set became understood, the triumph of the system was assured.

  • @hellohello9400

    @hellohello9400

    2 жыл бұрын

    They aren’t “Arabic” at all they are Hindu in origin. Lookup who conceptualized and came up with zero.

  • @LeSyd1984

    @LeSyd1984

    2 жыл бұрын

    How do your right zero in Roman Numerals? is it: ?

  • @ezazahmed8379

    @ezazahmed8379

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@LeSyd1984 zero came from the Indian concept of 'Shunwa', literally meaning nothingness. The Abbassids were convinced of its usefulness from a certain historical figure you already know the name of. Zero became widespread in the Caliphate arguably more than in India. Hence it became part of the Arabic numeral system.

  • @ebadurrahman7848

    @ebadurrahman7848

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@hellohello9400 numbers Arabic at all? Ha what a joke!!

  • @devashisdas5024

    @devashisdas5024

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ezazahmed8379 it is called Arabic numerals because Western nations got the system's existence through Arabs. There are many stupid naming happened by them & practiced because of colonial attitude. Decimal system was invented & totally improved in India. Persian scholars like Al-Khwarizmi had practiced & translated them which was used by the Arab merchants & Europeans had chance to get acquainted with the system.

  • @zeroshadow96
    @zeroshadow963 жыл бұрын

    “And there’s your answer, hence why we got rid of them” - solid explanation haha

  • @lucklamotti5419

    @lucklamotti5419

    3 жыл бұрын

    Lol! Right?!

  • @alexanderblackwood9143

    @alexanderblackwood9143

    3 жыл бұрын

    He said it after showing us the very unintuitive way they multiplied Roman Numerals. I felt just that one example was solid proof, lol

  • @annaclarafenyo8185

    @annaclarafenyo8185

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@alexanderblackwood9143 The algorithm he showed may not be how humans multiply today, but it is how every digital computers does multiplication.

  • @Ninja_Octopus

    @Ninja_Octopus

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@annaclarafenyo8185 Really? Why is the most efficient digitally?

  • @annaclarafenyo8185

    @annaclarafenyo8185

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@Ninja_Octopus It's because it's fundamentally binary multiplication, and computers use binary because the multiplication table for two digits, 0 and 1, gives a very quick and simple procedure. That's the Egyptian method, it's just normal multiplication in base 2.

  • @DanielGalimidi
    @DanielGalimidi4 жыл бұрын

    This reminds of the meme where there's a poll that asks "Should schools in America be forced to teach Arabic numerals as part of their curriculum?" with 43% answering yes and 57% answering no.

  • @ArkadiBolschek

    @ArkadiBolschek

    4 жыл бұрын

    Sounds like that campaign about the dangers of dihydrogen monoxide...

  • @resumepeacetalks600

    @resumepeacetalks600

    4 жыл бұрын

    🇺🇸

  • @julianhermanubis6800

    @julianhermanubis6800

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ave, Americanum.

  • @indefiniteabyss1257

    @indefiniteabyss1257

    4 жыл бұрын

    The other 57% knew that its indian number, not arabic.

  • @suhassreehari876

    @suhassreehari876

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's hindu numerals fool

  • @Hand-in-Shot_Productions
    @Hand-in-Shot_Productions2 жыл бұрын

    I found this video to be quite informative! For instance, I never knew that Roman multiplication was so complicated! No wonder we adopted the much-shorter Hindu-Arabic numerals! Thanks for the information!

  • @alyankhan7481

    @alyankhan7481

    2 жыл бұрын

    I never thought I would hear those two names in the same word 🤣 ( hindu and Arabic)

  • @arctrip

    @arctrip

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@alyankhan7481 that’s literally what it’s called

  • @arctrip

    @arctrip

    Жыл бұрын

    @@user-wm1du1pu3i nope. The numeral system used in English and many other languages is called Hindu-Arabic Numeral system.

  • @user-wm1du1pu3i

    @user-wm1du1pu3i

    Жыл бұрын

    @@arctrip I don't know where the word Hindu came from. Isn't it supposed to be called Indian or just because whoever invented it is a Hindu? And on the idea of ​​Al-Khwarizmi, the inventor of Arabic numerals is not an Arab. So isn't it supposed to be called Islamic numbers? Of course, this If we go according to what you say, because those who developed Al-Khwarizmi's numbers and used them to create new equations and deliver them to Europe are the Arabs.

  • @maas1208

    @maas1208

    Жыл бұрын

    That numeral system was actually created by Indian Muslims

  • @bernardo1712
    @bernardo17123 жыл бұрын

    I’m a history major and I learn more in this channel than in class. Congrats!

  • @Watcher6868

    @Watcher6868

    Жыл бұрын

    Drop out of your school unless you are there on a scholarship

  • @yassineszn17
    @yassineszn174 жыл бұрын

    James bizonnette is history's matter sugar daddy

  • @AbdulGoodLooks

    @AbdulGoodLooks

    4 жыл бұрын

    The legend himself

  • @pwnageshow2549

    @pwnageshow2549

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lol james bizonnete got money 😂 i cant even afford to waste money on netflix. Yet this guy throw money left and right on youtube 😂

  • @YouuuuuuTosserrrr

    @YouuuuuuTosserrrr

    4 жыл бұрын

    And Izzy?

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    4 жыл бұрын

    I don't get it

  • @brodown64

    @brodown64

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@comradekenobi6908 James is mostly the first donation named at the end of History Matters videos.

  • @afrikasmith1049
    @afrikasmith10494 жыл бұрын

    Imagine having a calculator that only does Roman Numerals.

  • @LoFiAxolotl

    @LoFiAxolotl

    3 жыл бұрын

    was one of the first tasks i had to do in the early 2000s while studying computer science... i remember us laughing thinking how easy it'd be..... ohhh boy were we wrong

  • @concept5631

    @concept5631

    3 жыл бұрын

    Those poor bastards.

  • @jonathanbuzzard6648

    @jonathanbuzzard6648

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@LoFiAxolotl unless it was banned in the asignment you write a converter from Roman numerals to an int and from an int to Roman numerals and it is as easy as pie. At least that is what I did and got full marks :)

  • @mrrandom1265

    @mrrandom1265

    3 жыл бұрын

    I would buy that

  • @anicecomfybedforyoutosleep7302

    @anicecomfybedforyoutosleep7302

    3 жыл бұрын

    no 80085

  • @rpepperuk
    @rpepperuk3 жыл бұрын

    That is one of the most interesting things I’ve learnt in a long time… you rock ☺️

  • @MarkAhrens-HeritageFilms
    @MarkAhrens-HeritageFilms2 жыл бұрын

    Fantastically Fast! Keep it up!!

  • @briangreen1781
    @briangreen17814 жыл бұрын

    Imagine doing long division in Roman Numerals? The horror...

  • @violetsky1285

    @violetsky1285

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'd forget my name and existence

  • @Vincent_Quak

    @Vincent_Quak

    3 жыл бұрын

    quantum physics in roman numerals would be hilarious though

  • @weirnershittler6752

    @weirnershittler6752

    3 жыл бұрын

    Vincent Quak how to become insane 101

  • @GuiltyMelly

    @GuiltyMelly

    3 жыл бұрын

    I forgot how to do long division with actual numbers

  • @momo-cchi5978

    @momo-cchi5978

    3 жыл бұрын

    I'd end up k*lling everyone in my class and then k*ll myself if that ever happened. 😣

  • @nicorhodes837
    @nicorhodes8374 жыл бұрын

    Seeing multiplication done with Roman Numerals made me for the first time understand what true pain felt like.

  • @ArkadiBolschek

    @ArkadiBolschek

    4 жыл бұрын

    And I thought I had it bad at school...

  • @f_f_f_8142

    @f_f_f_8142

    4 жыл бұрын

    That algorithm is actually quite interesting. It equates to the normal school technique used in base 2.

  • @stevenglowacki8576

    @stevenglowacki8576

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's the algorithm generally known as the "Russian Peasant" method, which I learned about sometime in school and for some reason I think it was in an abstract algebra or something similarly high level, not in elementary or secondary school. I have no idea where the name comes from, and on Wikipedia it's found under Ancient Egyptian multiplication, which is very similar but more obviously based on base 2 numbers. I'd never heard of it being used for multiplying Roman numerals, but it's probably easier than trying to replicate the standard way of multiplying numbers written in modern base ten.

  • @joestraw8870

    @joestraw8870

    3 жыл бұрын

    Take your maths exams again but put all the answers in Roman numerals out of spite.

  • @fletchadox1421
    @fletchadox14212 жыл бұрын

    Well done. This is really informative.

  • @rosiefay7283
    @rosiefay72833 жыл бұрын

    2:42 It's even harder than that, because even addition is tricky because there's much more carrying. In your example, III+II+IV becomes IX, and it's only a matter of luck that CLX didn't need any more carrying.

  • @KnowingBetter
    @KnowingBetter4 жыл бұрын

    I finally know how they did math with Roman numerals!

  • @someguy4512

    @someguy4512

    4 жыл бұрын

    hi I wasn't expecting you to be here lol .

  • @richardescobar9306

    @richardescobar9306

    4 жыл бұрын

    SomeGuy45' neither was I, I just came from watching one of his videos lol

  • @alonsocerva2596

    @alonsocerva2596

    4 жыл бұрын

    You are not james bissonette

  • @user-fv6km9ey2w

    @user-fv6km9ey2w

    3 жыл бұрын

    *crossover detected*

  • @yunleung2631

    @yunleung2631

    3 жыл бұрын

    Heyyyyy. It’s the genocide channel!

  • @CrunchyLlamaToes99
    @CrunchyLlamaToes994 жыл бұрын

    Today on: “ topic I never would’ve thought of but now that you mention it I’m interested”

  • @joshuaburnett7643

    @joshuaburnett7643

    4 жыл бұрын

    Today on: is this exact comment going to be on the video already

  • @stupidminotaur9735

    @stupidminotaur9735

    4 жыл бұрын

    their Greek not arabic

  • @jakea5915

    @jakea5915

    4 жыл бұрын

    Today on: "unoriginal comments that somehow get a bunch of likes because people are oblivious"

  • @fakechloe207

    @fakechloe207

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jakea5915 that's the KZread comment section in a nutshell.

  • @mojewjewjew4420

    @mojewjewjew4420

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@jakea5915 You mean a bunch of sheep abusing the like button

  • @oliversherman2414
    @oliversherman2414 Жыл бұрын

    I love your channel keep up the great stuff!!!

  • @ram0166
    @ram01662 жыл бұрын

    When I was taught about the history of our numerical system in school they were called Hindu-Arabic numeral system. When I started seeing people refer to Arabic numbers on social media I wasn’t sure what they were talking about at first.

  • @maas1208

    @maas1208

    Жыл бұрын

    This numeral system was actually created by Indian Muslims

  • @ram0166

    @ram0166

    Жыл бұрын

    @@maas1208 let me guess, Muslims discovered America and invented computers too

  • @maas1208

    @maas1208

    Жыл бұрын

    @@ram0166 yes

  • @genz8606

    @genz8606

    Жыл бұрын

    Indian muslims didn't created it... But were created by hindus...go and learn correct history

  • @AJAYSINGH-ns1vv

    @AJAYSINGH-ns1vv

    11 ай бұрын

    ​@@maas1208 what are you dreaming. They're invented by brahmins of India.

  • @nikolaivanov3344
    @nikolaivanov33444 жыл бұрын

    History matters: *uploads The comments: James Bissonete

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    4 жыл бұрын

    I don't get it, plz explain Russian man

  • @oilersridersbluejays

    @oilersridersbluejays

    4 жыл бұрын

    Don't forget Danny Maloney.

  • @bioshockftw123isBACK

    @bioshockftw123isBACK

    4 жыл бұрын

    What about partyboyco?

  • @PANZERFAUST90

    @PANZERFAUST90

    4 жыл бұрын

    Seriously people need to stop with this stupid shit. He's not the only supporter; his name just usually comes first and it's most likely because he donates the most money.

  • @ArkadiBolschek

    @ArkadiBolschek

    4 жыл бұрын

    The man, the legend.

  • @moblinmajorgeneral
    @moblinmajorgeneral4 жыл бұрын

    I can't even begin to think how modern mathematics would've even come close to fruition without Arabic Numerals.

  • @IamJustaSimpleMan

    @IamJustaSimpleMan

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@allan7380 and French fries are from Belgium. Good luck to convince people to call them Belgian fries 😊☺ Some names historically developed, and association and actual source are 2 very different things.

  • @alejandroojeda1572

    @alejandroojeda1572

    4 жыл бұрын

    Horribly. However I think we would eventually end Up with a a very similar number system.

  • @alilabeebalkoka

    @alilabeebalkoka

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@allan7380 the United States thinks everyone should take up the imperial systems instead! Unfortunately it is more likely for the rest of the world to change over to the imperial systems before the United States of America switching over.

  • @aakashdutta7921

    @aakashdutta7921

    4 жыл бұрын

    It's The Hindu(Indo) number system.

  • @syrialak101

    @syrialak101

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@IamJustaSimpleMan Aren't French fries called French fries because they were made by a method of cooking then known as "French frying," now called deep frying?

  • @hereLiesThisTroper
    @hereLiesThisTroper Жыл бұрын

    The face of that guy at seeing the number 7 is priceless!

  • @filipmerksa1426
    @filipmerksa1426 Жыл бұрын

    Brilliant. Love this channel so much

  • @Alkerae
    @Alkerae3 жыл бұрын

    2:28 "13 x 13 in Roman Numerals... ... Hence why we got rid of them." MIND BLOWN, WHAAAAAAAT

  • @NotOneOfUs
    @NotOneOfUs4 жыл бұрын

    "Hence why we got rid of them." That was one of the shortest and best explanations for anything ever. Beats the hell out of school in my days.

  • @RealPeasantLord
    @RealPeasantLord2 жыл бұрын

    Fun fact, the only numbers you can have in the denominator of a fraction where the resulting decimal doesn’t repeat infinitely are any multiples of the prime factors of your number systems base. So for base 10, the only fractions that won’t infinitely repeat as decimals are 1/(2^x*5^y), since the prime factors of 10 are 2 and 5

  • @Ptaku93

    @Ptaku93

    Жыл бұрын

    These are words

  • @RealPeasantLord

    @RealPeasantLord

    Жыл бұрын

    @@Ptaku93 Indeed

  • @hiphopesq

    @hiphopesq

    Жыл бұрын

    "system's" base...and now I've contributed something.

  • @vahidmirkhani
    @vahidmirkhani2 жыл бұрын

    Can you PLEASE tell us how to do square roots in Roman numerals?🥺 It must be easy.

  • @ricardoguanipa8275
    @ricardoguanipa82754 жыл бұрын

    Meanwhile in the Inca Empire: "Hey, how much for that lama?" "At least a 2 handfuls of Rope"

  • @attiepollard7847

    @attiepollard7847

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao omg funny

  • @markhenley3097

    @markhenley3097

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao omg funny

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao omg funny

  • @biliminsrlar5752

    @biliminsrlar5752

    4 жыл бұрын

    ynnuf gmo oamL

  • @San_Deep2501

    @San_Deep2501

    4 жыл бұрын

    Lmao omg funny

  • @blazingphantom2813
    @blazingphantom28134 жыл бұрын

    I got XCIX problems but counting is definitely one

  • @concept5631

    @concept5631

    3 жыл бұрын

    I got XCIX problems but counting is definitely *_*I_*

  • @Perririri

    @Perririri

    3 жыл бұрын

    Normius Maximus

  • @depressedmidlifecrisistimm3043

    @depressedmidlifecrisistimm3043

    3 жыл бұрын

    Jackius Offititis

  • @ahbabmuttaki1856

    @ahbabmuttaki1856

    3 жыл бұрын

    You arse

  • @stevemc01

    @stevemc01

    3 жыл бұрын

    I got [99] problems, but counting is definitely [1].

  • @Slumberesque
    @Slumberesque2 жыл бұрын

    Eye opening fascination! Thanks 😉👍

  • @michellegiacalone1079
    @michellegiacalone1079 Жыл бұрын

    Love these! You should do a follow up video on the Church's long resistance to the concept of zero which really delayed the adoption of Arabic numerals.

  • @deepaklegaldeepak

    @deepaklegaldeepak

    11 ай бұрын

    Arabic numerals are nothing but Hindu numerals.

  • @adog3129

    @adog3129

    11 ай бұрын

    sorry, the numbers are letters because god says zero is made up

  • @ninab.4540

    @ninab.4540

    10 ай бұрын

    Why is it always the Christians

  • @bigrustle6851
    @bigrustle68514 жыл бұрын

    Came for Arabic Numerals, stayed for James Bisonette. Edit: Yes I know it's one of those comments. I did enjoy the video, they never fail to either surprise me or make me laugh. Top notch.

  • @PANZERFAUST90

    @PANZERFAUST90

    4 жыл бұрын

    He's not the only supporter you know...

  • @haris000000

    @haris000000

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@PANZERFAUST90 of course who can forget spinning three plates XD

  • @Peterlovesgarage

    @Peterlovesgarage

    4 жыл бұрын

    The Patron / Patreon supporter read out should always end with “Iz-ie / pronounced... Is-he?” (apologies as I haven’t checked the spelling) ... that’s pretty much all I listen out for. Izzy / Ishe is the perfect ending. Please make amends, and go back to this very best of temporary, just made up, yet well established traditions.

  • @sealboi2464

    @sealboi2464

    4 жыл бұрын

    Dude this is the funniest shit I’ve read all day

  • @amritbarn26

    @amritbarn26

    4 жыл бұрын

    IZZY?

  • @paulnash6944
    @paulnash69444 жыл бұрын

    I still remember when I joked with a cashier at my college that I’ve used Arabic numerals my whole life, but still confuse them, and she was impressed that I knew Arabic numerals because she didn’t know it was the 0-9 symbols we all know and love. I laugh about that moment to this day.

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    4 жыл бұрын

    Most people are like you, they don't realize it, although it's also kinda originated from India, then the Arabs develop it more

  • @BoxStudioExecutive

    @BoxStudioExecutive

    4 жыл бұрын

    If you ever looked at what Arabic numerals actually looked like, it’s safe to say you’ve never used them.

  • @indefiniteabyss1257

    @indefiniteabyss1257

    4 жыл бұрын

    They would probably laugh at you for becoming this ignorant. Those numbers are indian not arab

  • @paulnash6944

    @paulnash6944

    4 жыл бұрын

    Boratstromm's Mongoose Ah, that makes sense.

  • @paulnash6944

    @paulnash6944

    4 жыл бұрын

    indefinite abyss Hey, I didn’t know!

  • @rayoflight62
    @rayoflight622 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the video. One fact about Roman numerals, worth of note, is about the number 4. You may know that the correct way to write down the number 4, is IV. But if you look at any clock face, you will find the writing IIII for the number 4. When written alone, the 4 is noted as IIII. That's why the Romans went to great lengths to avoid upsetting the father of all Gods, IVPITER. A stand alone 4 uses the same writing as the initials of the name IVPITER; and that would have attracted unnecessarily the attention of the capricious boss of all Gods. Therefore, the Romans avoided any occasion for even the slighter misunderstanding, so a standalone number 4 was written as IIII instead of IV. We can't say, even today, if the different notation for the number 4 was because of their extreme respect, or because of superstition...

  • @jongreen9171

    @jongreen9171

    2 жыл бұрын

    Really? My kitchen clock had IIII rather than IV and I have always thought this was an error. Thanks for the enlightenment.

  • @entcraft44

    @entcraft44

    10 ай бұрын

    I had once heard that the "IIII" on clock faces is used to make them seem more "balanced" because the numerals on the left side have more strokes. Interesting to see that there is an older explanation!

  • @middleearth8809
    @middleearth88092 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for that. I will be able to sleep tonight, you have answered a question that has vexed me for years.

  • @runneruwu
    @runneruwu3 жыл бұрын

    I wonder if there's a number system that has yet to be invented that would make Rocket Science easy for toddlers

  • @JK03011997

    @JK03011997

    3 жыл бұрын

    while this is clearly a meme, let me try to give an overly serious answer: our number system is nice in that it makes arithmetic of large numbers into something you can break up into smaller ones. Like splitting up addition and multiplication by digits. The trick being that the way we write down numbers tells us what it's remainders for division by powers of 10 are. So in effect we just learn all the stuff up tp 10 by heart and then the notation tells us how a number is split up into 10s. This works really great for stuff like that, but operations like exponentiation gets very tedious. Like 13+13 is easy, 13*13 takes a couple seconds, but 13^13? Hard. Log_8(13)? No clue. One thing that can do better on those operations would be a notation that would tell you what the log (or even repeated logs) of a number is. Then 13*13 becomes as easy as addition is for us since log(13*13)=log(13)+log(13) and even better 13^13 would be easy as log(13^13)=13*log(13) which you could simplify just like the 13*13 example. Does such a number system exist? Well the closest thing in terms of written stuff I can think of would be the scientific notation. If you learn the log_10 of the integers from 1-10 (the way we currently learn stuff like 3+5=8) then then you can pretty easily see the log of a number when written like that. 500 would be written 5*10^2 if you know that log_10(5) is about 0.7 then you can immediately see that log_10(500) is about 2.7 telling you that the log(500^500)~1350 which means 500^500 is about 10^1350. Not super accurate (we're off by a factor of 3) but doing the calculation the decimal way would be very very tedious. Downside - addition isn't as easy. In the extreme case (just writing down the log of a number) addition becomes exactly as tedious as exponentiation is for arabic numerals. THE REAL DEAL: There is a real and actually useful implementation of logarithmic number representation though that was very popular last century and widely used. Depending on how old you are you, or your parents, might have learned how to use it in school. Slide rules. What the abacus (in one way of using it) is for arabic numberals te slide rule is for logarithmic numbers. A number is represented by a position of a slider (which is nicely marked with the arabic number, so you don't need to remember yourself) and magically even crazy difficult operations like 9.81*350*Log(890/757) or (6*10^11 * 6*10^24 / 6400)^0.5 become a trivial matter of sliding a plastic marker back and forth a couple of times. These incidentally are the calculations for the maximum speed an 890t fueled/757t empty spacecraft with an isp of 350s can achieve and the velocity required to escape the earths gravity - as you can see these are almost entirely exponentiation, multiplication and logs. Exactly the stuff a logarithmic number system works great for. It is no wonder you can see a lot of slide rules in footage taken at 60s nasa.

  • @AdamBechtol

    @AdamBechtol

    2 жыл бұрын

    mmmmmm

  • @laszlofekete9245

    @laszlofekete9245

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JK03011997 Exactly what I wanted to say!

  • @gmoroder

    @gmoroder

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JK03011997 beautiful explanation, thanks!

  • @m.m.1301

    @m.m.1301

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@JK03011997 I didn't understand a word of what you said, but it seems reliable so you're getting my like

  • @isimpkins4
    @isimpkins44 жыл бұрын

    welp I just learned that the Cyrillic numeral system existed.

  • @davidgreen5994

    @davidgreen5994

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, and somehow looks like is even worse than the roman numeral system.

  • @ahbabmuttaki1856

    @ahbabmuttaki1856

    3 жыл бұрын

    Same

  • @Sascha969

    @Sascha969

    3 жыл бұрын

    Nice stuff for encrypted messages

  • @SKa-tt9nm

    @SKa-tt9nm

    2 жыл бұрын

    Shoutout Bulgarian empire

  • @carlknaack1019

    @carlknaack1019

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yeah, it looks kind of like the Greek or Hebrew numeral system. Roman numerals are so much easier than those, it is the same difference as between Arabic and Roman.

  • @THEScottCampbell
    @THEScottCampbell Жыл бұрын

    HINDU-Arabic Numerals, thank you. You DID mention that they really originated in India, but without Roman numerals, there would be no copyright dates on movies and TV shows and Led Zeppelin would've had to come up with titles for albums II, III, and IV.

  • @maas1208

    @maas1208

    Жыл бұрын

    This numeral system was actually created by Indian Muslims

  • @channel_archistoriac

    @channel_archistoriac

    4 ай бұрын

    They didn't originate in India! The Hindu-Arabic numerals themselves derive from Eurasian Runes. Can't believe it? I made a video on my channel where I thoroughly grounded my statement!

  • @vladof_putler

    @vladof_putler

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@maas1208 Indian Muzzlims didn't exist back then 💀💀💀

  • @patel.nilesh

    @patel.nilesh

    3 ай бұрын

    ​@@channel_archistoriacprove your Statement and you cant

  • @channel_archistoriac

    @channel_archistoriac

    3 ай бұрын

    @@patel.nilesh I have all the prooves

  • @martinroncetti4134
    @martinroncetti413411 ай бұрын

    Interesting, I never gave multiplication a thought using Roman numerals until this video. Great, info video!

  • @ericjamieson
    @ericjamieson3 жыл бұрын

    The most interesting part of the video was seeing how multiplication with Roman numerals worked.

  • @rosiefay7283

    @rosiefay7283

    3 жыл бұрын

    Yes. I've heard this method called the Russian peasants' method (or similar names). I didn't know Romans used it too. I'd like to point out that halving say LVI (getting XXVIII) is not trivial.

  • @meberg500

    @meberg500

    Жыл бұрын

    @@rosiefay7283 I'm still not over the part where 13/2=6

  • @auzakov1977

    @auzakov1977

    Жыл бұрын

    @@meberg500 idk if Roman numerals had a decimal back then, rounded up it'd be 6

  • @entcraft44

    @entcraft44

    10 ай бұрын

    This algorithm has the advantage of not requiring the memorization of multiplication tables. You only ever halve or double numbers. You don't need to know what e.g. 8*7 or 6*4 are. Hence why it is called peasants' multiplication. But it was used long before that, probably invented by the ancient Egyptians.

  • @entcraft44

    @entcraft44

    10 ай бұрын

    @@meberg500 You always round down / discard the remainder.

  • @prakharsinha4971
    @prakharsinha49714 жыл бұрын

    KZread: hey wanna watch why we use Arabic Numericals over roman ? Me who has never passed maths exam at 3 AM : *Intersting*

  • @oliverlacota3112

    @oliverlacota3112

    4 жыл бұрын

    Stop taking them at 3 AM, then.

  • @meneither3834

    @meneither3834

    4 жыл бұрын

    I've done math on college and also never took exam at 3 am.

  • @JonatasAdoM

    @JonatasAdoM

    4 жыл бұрын

    I love that the comment has a double meaning. Maybe it has something to do with how brain's aversion to math. Please don't edit it.

  • @radjadawamindra697

    @radjadawamindra697

    4 жыл бұрын

    Omoshiroi

  • @festethephule7553

    @festethephule7553

    3 жыл бұрын

    And here we see an example of the importance of proper puncuation.

  • @tenhirankei
    @tenhirankei2 жыл бұрын

    There's also the part about the Arabic numerals including the zero that made the decimal system easier to understand and convey.

  • @anders630
    @anders6302 жыл бұрын

    Thank you! I've never seen someone explain how to multiply in roman numerals before.

  • @s-ritchi3402
    @s-ritchi34024 жыл бұрын

    Last time I was this early James Bisonnette was only a legend

  • @biliminsrlar5752

    @biliminsrlar5752

    4 жыл бұрын

    He is a living legend.

  • @PANZERFAUST90

    @PANZERFAUST90

    4 жыл бұрын

    You spelled his name wrong and he's not the only supporter...

  • @nestyie3835

    @nestyie3835

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@PANZERFAUST90 you don't have to keep commenting on every James Bizonnette related comment

  • @TechSupport900

    @TechSupport900

    4 жыл бұрын

    It’s bizonnette

  • @jimtaylor294

    @jimtaylor294

    4 жыл бұрын

    Ah; a man of Bizonette culture I see.

  • @matthewshipley739
    @matthewshipley7393 жыл бұрын

    0:34 Still cracks me up to this day 🤣🤣🤣

  • @diyaroy5059

    @diyaroy5059

    3 жыл бұрын

    😂😂😂

  • @Campeon99

    @Campeon99

    2 жыл бұрын

    XIV plus xvixvxvxv = luh

  • @Campeon99

    @Campeon99

    2 жыл бұрын

    Obviously 🙄

  • @margaretnm7487
    @margaretnm74872 жыл бұрын

    Love this channel! I feel like I’ve learned something while rolling on the floor laughing 😊

  • @MCsCreations
    @MCsCreations2 жыл бұрын

    Dude, I've just found your channel... Yesterday, I believe. And I already watched many videos! It's a really treasure! Take good care of it!

  • @TheBanzaiCharge
    @TheBanzaiCharge4 жыл бұрын

    Imagine the "show your work" area in math if we still used roman numerals

  • @reaperfellsans8478

    @reaperfellsans8478

    4 жыл бұрын

    *N O*

  • @danielbishop1863

    @danielbishop1863

    4 жыл бұрын

    They'd let you use an abacus.

  • @YourLocalMairaaboo

    @YourLocalMairaaboo

    3 жыл бұрын

    *Burns the roman flag.* No. Just no.

  • @nickcastings1568

    @nickcastings1568

    3 жыл бұрын

    Your teacher wouldn’t know if you were right or just swearing at them

  • @maas1208

    @maas1208

    Жыл бұрын

    @@YourLocalMairaaboo Hooray victory to Islam

  • @randomdude9135
    @randomdude91354 жыл бұрын

    That "oink oink" at the end always gets me 😂

  • @rianqi

    @rianqi

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mine is "A man with culture"...

  • @jimtaylor294

    @jimtaylor294

    4 жыл бұрын

    Mine is "Izzy?"

  • @k0mentator507

    @k0mentator507

    4 жыл бұрын

    Jim Taylor "spinning 3 plates"

  • @ShubhamMishrabro

    @ShubhamMishrabro

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@rianqi 🙏😂😂🤣 i hope all have funny names like you guys

  • @Jibril_Adaov
    @Jibril_Adaov2 жыл бұрын

    Great video

  • @lotusmojo
    @lotusmojo2 жыл бұрын

    awesome video!!!

  • @_vla
    @_vla4 жыл бұрын

    "Bye" said the roman numerals "Heyyyyyy" said the arabic numbers

  • @crankthetank3581

    @crankthetank3581

    4 жыл бұрын

    History of the entire world, i guess refrence aye?

  • @rohatb

    @rohatb

    4 жыл бұрын

    Eating the entire Mediterranean for breakfast.

  • @lehistoryconnoisseur1441

    @lehistoryconnoisseur1441

    4 жыл бұрын

    Rohat Berken Çelik Thanks for invading our homeland

  • @rohatb

    @rohatb

    4 жыл бұрын

    Said the Jews, getting tired of people invading their homeland

  • @biliminsrlar5752

    @biliminsrlar5752

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@rohatb "hi. everything's great" said some guy who seems to be getting very popular

  • @Facio_
    @Facio_3 жыл бұрын

    actually, people didn’t do maths with roman numerals, if you needed to add something, you needed the help of someone who knew how to use an abacus properly. that’s why fibonacci wrote “liber abaci” (the book of the abacus), in which he was against them.

  • @philip8498

    @philip8498

    2 жыл бұрын

    arabic numerals are still superior. multiplying with an abacus is a pain i imagine

  • @PastPresented

    @PastPresented

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@philip8498 Multiplying with an abacus involves a little cheating: you need to memorise the multiplication tables up to 9x9!

  • @ahbabmuttaki1856

    @ahbabmuttaki1856

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@philip8498 I used to be an abacus learner and yeah...you need courses from the start to even think about how to do it.

  • @ahbabmuttaki1856

    @ahbabmuttaki1856

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PastPresented yeah...I was first surprised when out teacher told us that.

  • @parthbonde2106

    @parthbonde2106

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@PastPresented So does normal multiplication?

  • @dejomonylemon956
    @dejomonylemon956 Жыл бұрын

    @0:51 how he just stares on disbelief at the number 7 🤣

  • @Bobalicious
    @Bobalicious2 жыл бұрын

    I enjoy the brevity of your videos.

  • @AapoJoki
    @AapoJoki4 жыл бұрын

    2:14 I love that meadow prancing scene every time

  • @T33K3SS3LCH3N
    @T33K3SS3LCH3N3 жыл бұрын

    It took Japan until the 19th century to adopt them, but nowadays they are also common in everyday writing. They already used a decimal system adopted from China, which feels like it's somewhere between Arabic and Roman numerals. Even nowadays its quite intuitive to use since it got all ten decimal digits 0-9, it's just that powers of ten like 10 and 100 have their own characters so you write "ten-three" rather than "one-three" to say "thirteen". Meaning it was pretty easy to adapt for them. They still use their old numeral system as well in many places. No need to sweat about maybe 20 more characters if you already need to know like 3000.

  • @b4ttlemast0r

    @b4ttlemast0r

    4 ай бұрын

    The traditional Japanese / Chinese system is basically just writing it exactly as pronounced. Keep in mind that they don't have irregular numbers like eleven, twelve, the -teens and -ty's, instead they say ten-five for fifteen, two-ten for twenty etc, just like we say three-hundred or four-thousand. So instead of writing, for example, four-two-zero, they would write four-hundred-two-ten. And in fact, a system commonly used is actually combining Arabic and Chinese numerals. Whereas English spoken numerals are based on multiples of thousand, like thousand, million, billion, trillion etc, the Japanes numerals work in the same way but based on multiples of ten thousand: 万 man (ten thousand), 億 oku (100 million), 兆 chou (1 trillion) etc. Commonly, these are written with Chinese characters, while the rest of the number is written in Arabic numerals, so for example 420 million is 4億2000万. You may even see something like 3.4万, meaning 34000, similar to how KZread uses 3.4K or 3.4M in English.

  • @KaotikBOOO

    @KaotikBOOO

    4 ай бұрын

    ​​@@b4ttlemast0r??? There's a lot of irregular numerals in Japanese You even have to play with 2 sets of numbers while jumping from one another They're only kinda regular when removing all context (when you're not talking about quantities/counting anything/...) and even then there's usually a jump from Chinese to Japanese numerals for 4 and 7 in some cases and not others

  • @Alakazam001

    @Alakazam001

    3 ай бұрын

    All these things like number system/ decimal system/ buddhism /algebra trignometry/ Chess etc originated in India during the GUPTA empire. Known as golden age of India.

  • @WSDFirm
    @WSDFirm2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, I especially like this one. I knew nothing about this change over. Now I do :-)

  • @nik65stgt60
    @nik65stgt60 Жыл бұрын

    Very interesting! Thanks!

  • @jonas1015119
    @jonas10151194 жыл бұрын

    Today I learned how multiplication with roman numerals worked. Jesus Christ.

  • @marcelob.678

    @marcelob.678

    4 жыл бұрын

    Hail Kaiser Reinhard!

  • @FriendlyMarmot
    @FriendlyMarmot3 жыл бұрын

    2:28 Amazing! I saw this and was like "WTF, how does this even work", and then when trying it for myself with 32 in the left column, all of the sudden, it hit me: Dividing the left column in half until you get to 1 while doubling the other side basically means you are forcing the product of the 2 factors to be expressed by counting in binary!! I noticed it because cutting 32 in half gave me 16, 8, 4, 2, 1, which are all digit values used in binary. The number of times you can halve the left-side number gives you the number of binary digits you'll be adding together, and crossing out the even ones is like marking the digit "0" or "off". Then you add all the "1" or "on" bits together and get your number. You can kind of "binarize" any number in the left-hand though. That doesn't explain every tiny detail of it, but it gives me a pretty good idea of the basic mechanism and what's going on. :)

  • @FriendlyMarmot

    @FriendlyMarmot

    3 жыл бұрын

    So now does that mean that the Romans invented the binary numerical system when they learned to multiply?

  • @michaelbayer5094

    @michaelbayer5094

    2 жыл бұрын

    You proved the multiplication method using Arabic numerals, but how did the concept originate?

  • @FriendlyMarmot

    @FriendlyMarmot

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@michaelbayer5094 That's a great question! I wish I knew! Fascinating topic for another video by someone, if they can find out. :)

  • @michaelbayer5094

    @michaelbayer5094

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@FriendlyMarmot I'm not a Math person at all. Way over my head, but I'd love to see it explained and that history too.

  • @jamesgulapa7219

    @jamesgulapa7219

    2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for the explanation... my nose is now bleeding...

  • @RamtinHG
    @RamtinHG11 ай бұрын

    Actually khawrazmi Iranian scientist redesigned those hindu numbers and from latin translation of his book these numbers spread in west . The numeral system came to be known to both the Persian mathematician Khwarizmi, who wrote a book, On the Calculation with Hindu Numerals in about 825, 830. Persian scientist Kushyar Gilani who wrote Kitab fi usul hisab al-hind (Principles of Hindu Reckoning) is one of the oldest surviving manuscripts using the Hindu numerals.[1

  • @Scorpio1075
    @Scorpio10753 жыл бұрын

    The math example was History Matters gold, literally laughed out loud. Love this channel, special thanks to James Bizonnette. LOL 🤣

  • @judecaruso434
    @judecaruso4344 жыл бұрын

    Last time I was this early there was one Rome

  • @theotakuking4136

    @theotakuking4136

    4 жыл бұрын

    In my heart the Roman Imperium lives on

  • @miguelpadeiro762

    @miguelpadeiro762

    4 жыл бұрын

    There still is, went there before covid, pretty beautiful...tons of Senegalese trying to sell you bracelets, but you still got all the wonders of the city and that one statue of Julius Caeser filled with pigeon shit

  • @awildfilingcabinet6239
    @awildfilingcabinet62394 жыл бұрын

    History matters: "I'm going to get yelled at for calling them Arabic aren't I?" The entire comment section: "James Bizonnette"

  • @agoodusername3647

    @agoodusername3647

    3 жыл бұрын

    James bizonnette

  • @petefluffy7420
    @petefluffy7420 Жыл бұрын

    Used to record numbers. It is a great time saving method when compared to spelling the words out.

  • @bloqk16
    @bloqk16 Жыл бұрын

    I recall back in grade school when my teacher decided to have fun with her students with assigning a multiplication arithmetic test with using Roman numerals. We were good for the first two equations calculations; but then when the later calculations required a zero, most of us youngsters got stumped.

  • @byzantineboi8345
    @byzantineboi83454 жыл бұрын

    ROME GOOD everything else bad Oh Justinian’s dream could never be realized

  • @Daniel-yc2ur

    @Daniel-yc2ur

    4 жыл бұрын

    Byzantine Boi I wonder would of happened if the Greek and Roman golden age lasted forever

  • @markhenley3097

    @markhenley3097

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Daniel-yc2ur No Islam.

  • @CoffeeSnep

    @CoffeeSnep

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@Daniel-yc2ur there was a Star Trek episode about that. They had legionarres wearing Lorica segmentata but wielding submachine guns and hosting reality TV. It was pretty good

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@markhenley3097 no colonialism?

  • @biliminsrlar5752

    @biliminsrlar5752

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@comradekenobi6908 and no communism.

  • @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un
    @SupremeLeaderKimJong-un4 жыл бұрын

    India? Didn’t know that was the origin. And they’ve got *spices*

  • @NotAmira_

    @NotAmira_

    4 жыл бұрын

    Thanks Kim for making the hamburger

  • @rolanddeschain5161

    @rolanddeschain5161

    4 жыл бұрын

    You still alive mate?

  • @yogi_gs

    @yogi_gs

    4 жыл бұрын

    The real question wich part of india because with only said it from india will invite many coment from indian espesialy the hatefull one

  • @tanmaysrivastav

    @tanmaysrivastav

    4 жыл бұрын

    It is called Hindu-Arabic System. People just miss out the Hindu part which would make i much clear.

  • @MrRemicas

    @MrRemicas

    4 жыл бұрын

    The spices must flow!

  • @12yr
    @12yr Жыл бұрын

    What I love about the Arabic Numberals is that it takes only one stroke of line with the exception of the number '4' It makes it really fast to draw

  • @vladof_putler

    @vladof_putler

    Жыл бұрын

    *Hindu Arabic

  • @PK-se2jh

    @PK-se2jh

    Жыл бұрын

    Weirdly Indian invented all of these including 0 but they get no credit at all. Whole name is changed to "Arabic numerals" just because europeans got them from middle east

  • @nicholasvinen

    @nicholasvinen

    Жыл бұрын

    You can write 4 with one stroke if you do the closed top (similar to a triangle) version.

  • @RustedGreatBascinet

    @RustedGreatBascinet

    Жыл бұрын

    @@PK-se2jh Weirdly, the Arabs actually developed the system, made it proper, and used it for mathematics instead of just being a concept.

  • @grammy1620

    @grammy1620

    Жыл бұрын

    5 takes two strokes

  • @hugeiftrue4224
    @hugeiftrue42242 жыл бұрын

    @HistoryMatters Can I ask why Eastern Europe and ancient Asia Minor, (or at the very least, Greece) was not being included in the map of the ‘Western World’? I would love to hear an academic response to this.

  • @mnm1273

    @mnm1273

    2 жыл бұрын

    It is eastern europe.

  • @redvorno
    @redvorno4 жыл бұрын

    Litteraly everyone: James Bissonet Nobody: Izzy?

  • @oilersridersbluejays

    @oilersridersbluejays

    4 жыл бұрын

    Danny Maloney.

  • @amritbarn26

    @amritbarn26

    4 жыл бұрын

    What bout ya boi spinning 3 plates

  • @bernardoabreu4605

    @bernardoabreu4605

    4 жыл бұрын

    A man of culture!

  • @hall511

    @hall511

    4 жыл бұрын

    Moe

  • @smaguy64

    @smaguy64

    4 жыл бұрын

    David Silverman

  • @BradyPostma
    @BradyPostma3 жыл бұрын

    2:30 - As a math nerd, I loved learning this archaic technique!

  • @ThexXxXxOLOxXxXx

    @ThexXxXxOLOxXxXx

    2 жыл бұрын

    Careful not to delve into the deeper occult with that knowledge

  • @BradyPostma

    @BradyPostma

    2 жыл бұрын

    I already know how to use a slide rule, how to calculate square roots with a paper and pen, and I'm reading Eculid's _The Elements of Geometery._ How more occult does mathematical anachronism get?

  • @ThexXxXxOLOxXxXx

    @ThexXxXxOLOxXxXx

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@BradyPostma What are you saying? are you casting a spell on me? the foreman shall hear of this and light you up on fire

  • @BradyPostma

    @BradyPostma

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@ThexXxXxOLOxXxXx Chop them up, mash them, stick 'em in a stew.

  • @markjd4
    @markjd411 ай бұрын

    Don’t forget, Americans are better versed in Roman Numerals than many Europeans for one simple reason: the Super Bowl.

  • @UntrainableWizard
    @UntrainableWizard Жыл бұрын

    You ever have your brain completely reject 1 seconds worth of information? I watched that Roman Numeral's math 3 times, and it still does not even slightly begin to register in my head.

  • @merrittanimation7721
    @merrittanimation77214 жыл бұрын

    Arab World: "7" Europe: "D:"

  • @realhawaii5o

    @realhawaii5o

    4 жыл бұрын

    ? D is 500

  • @dr.weedington2305

    @dr.weedington2305

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@realhawaii5o that's supposed to be a face I think

  • @sowhat249

    @sowhat249

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@raygiovanno8657 | *surprised Pikachu face

  • @ArkadiBolschek

    @ArkadiBolschek

    4 жыл бұрын

    More like "O:" actually

  • @muntadar1655

    @muntadar1655

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@realhawaii5o bruh it's a text emoji

  • @sail2byzantium
    @sail2byzantium4 жыл бұрын

    A wonderful video that fulfills Horace's dictum of both delighting and instructing. The Roman numeral math lesson with the concluding "and there's your answer--hence why we got rid of them" was laugh-out-loud funny (and it was neat to see how you could actually multiply Roman numerals). A deserved thumbs up! Love this channel!

  • @rbiswas111
    @rbiswas111 Жыл бұрын

    Al-khwarizmis writings include the translated text kitab al-hisab al-hindi ('Book of Indian computation' ) and perhaps a more elementary text, kitab al-jam' wa'l-tafriq al-hisäb al-hindi ('Addition and subtraction in Indian arithmetic').These texts described algorithms on decimal numbers (Hindu numerals). In 5th century , Indian mathematician Aravabhata contributed significantly to Algebra, value of pi, artronomical calculations like circumference of earth in 5th century. Unfortunately the translator got more credit than the real inventor & most of work documented are either burnt or destroyed by invasion for e.g. world’s ancient Nalanda university libraries burnt for 6 months

  • @chigasakinanami9100

    @chigasakinanami9100

    11 ай бұрын

    this no one will read

  • @blueblack3591
    @blueblack3591 Жыл бұрын

    such an interesting perspective i never thaught about

  • @Doogie2K3
    @Doogie2K33 жыл бұрын

    "I'm gonna get yelled at for calling them Arabic numerals, aren't I?" I mean, you *did* clarify that the Arabs adopted them from India, right off the hop. Not much more to be done than that without confusing people.

  • @xenobladesrg7729

    @xenobladesrg7729

    3 жыл бұрын

    This is what it look in Indian numeral

  • @vanshkejriwal4823

    @vanshkejriwal4823

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Fady Al qaisy bro I know the Hindu numbers and no we don't write it like 5141 or some sh*t.

  • @mg1721

    @mg1721

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Fady Al qaisy 0-0, 1-१, 2-२,3-३, 4-४, 5-५, 6-६, 7-७, 8-८, 9-९, 10-१० This is how we write the hindu numerals, the number 2,3,6,9,10 look similar. But the appearance of the numeral do not matter. Also we don't write 51 as 11 34 21, we write it as ५१. So please kindly stop pulling statements out of your ass and presenting them as facts. The Hindus made contributions to the study of trigonometry, algebra, arithmetic, calculus and negative numbers among other things, do you think that would have been possible with the hindu system you are talking about?

  • @Ashishsingh-no6hm

    @Ashishsingh-no6hm

    3 жыл бұрын

    @Fady Al qaisy 😂😂😂mad or what ??? Hindu number are highly identical to hindu arabic numbers..There is a slight difference between hindu numbers and hindu-arabic numbers

  • @ahbabmuttaki1856

    @ahbabmuttaki1856

    3 жыл бұрын

    I hardly believe that those weren't taken from India.Since arabs were already advanced before the roman "empire".But that's just my theory

  • @al-dimashqi
    @al-dimashqi4 жыл бұрын

    While the Arabs use the Indian numerals

  • @AchiragChiragg

    @AchiragChiragg

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@islamisthetruth3402 lol what?

  • @fungaiinthecar2233

    @fungaiinthecar2233

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@islamisthetruth3402 Humans like to make life weird and hard

  • @al-dimashqi

    @al-dimashqi

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@neemapaxima6116 perhaps these numbers are used in Afghanistan, Iran and Pakistan, but in the Arab countries it's: ٠ ١ ٢ ٣ ٤ ٥ ٦ ٧ ٨ ٩ ١٠

  • @neemapaxima6116

    @neemapaxima6116

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@al-dimashqiCorrect, ۴، ۵ and ۶ are different

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    4 жыл бұрын

    They developed it, just search it

  • @morekozhambu
    @morekozhambu2 жыл бұрын

    zero, numbers, decimal place value system, positive and negative numbers, algebra, geometric analysis of equations, trigonometric formulae, infinite series, differntial equations etc., etc.

  • @fionachalom1776
    @fionachalom17762 жыл бұрын

    Thank you, a great question to be answered

  • @adjam1991
    @adjam19913 жыл бұрын

    I've made it my latest goal to perfect multiplying Roman numerals. Never know when it'll be useful.

  • @Rine910

    @Rine910

    3 жыл бұрын

    How is your progress?

  • @SYMQ8

    @SYMQ8

    2 жыл бұрын

    Yoo have perfected it?

  • @SilverReviews

    @SilverReviews

    2 жыл бұрын

    It will never be useful lol

  • @hassanabdulahi4705

    @hassanabdulahi4705

    2 жыл бұрын

    I guess you didn’t learn it because it’ll never be useful unless you have a time machine.

  • @barleyeducated8714

    @barleyeducated8714

    2 жыл бұрын

    Easy, peasy, Step 1. translate the numbers into arabic. Step 2. do the math Step 3. translate back to roman. :P

  • @rockstar450
    @rockstar4503 жыл бұрын

    I watch your videos multiple times and each time I uncover subtle jokes. You clearly put hours into seconds of content. Thank you!

  • @YouToralf
    @YouToralf2 жыл бұрын

    Thanks, James Bisonette!

  • @pancratius602
    @pancratius6022 жыл бұрын

    Welp... You just answered the question I had for years: Why in Gregorian chant, when the Kyrie is repeated it says «iij.» rather than just «iii.»

  • @mannikiini5292
    @mannikiini52924 жыл бұрын

    0:35 That hurt me *Obviously*

  • @solinvictus1214
    @solinvictus12144 жыл бұрын

    Probably Fibonacci Edit: 1:05 knew it

  • @appleslover

    @appleslover

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Knee Grow stolen wouldn't be a proper word to describe it, because they didn't claim anything and were busy translating until the sack of Baghdad in 1258 by the Mongols and the burning, destruction of the house of wisdom which I consider the second cruelest crime in human history after the burning of the library of Alexandria

  • @appleslover

    @appleslover

    4 жыл бұрын

    @Knee Grow so by your logic the British and the French stole ancient Greeks' works, right?

  • @tombombadilofficial
    @tombombadilofficial2 жыл бұрын

    Karen: "you mean all this time, our children have been educated with some of em Islamic teachings?!!!!"

  • @polishrepublic5055

    @polishrepublic5055

    2 жыл бұрын

    actually from India

  • @dhofar12345

    @dhofar12345

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@polishrepublic5055 No its arab numbers but the number of arab now its actually indian

  • @polishrepublic5055

    @polishrepublic5055

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@dhofar12345 these are Arab numbers ٠١٢٣٤٥٦٧٨٩

  • @NOVAFrederick

    @NOVAFrederick

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@polishrepublic5055 Karens lack the mental capacity to know the difference

  • @abdelmounaimdaoudi8936

    @abdelmounaimdaoudi8936

    2 жыл бұрын

    @@dhofar12345 those also are Hindu-Arabic numerals.. Google it

  • @stevoyd
    @stevoyd2 жыл бұрын

    I know I watched this video, but I feel like my eyes glazed over at all the Roman numerals everywhere. The maths bit for 13*13 just blew my mind.

  • @hamd8375
    @hamd83754 жыл бұрын

    Because the roman ones were inconvient lmao

  • @comradekenobi6908

    @comradekenobi6908

    4 жыл бұрын

    Facts, They're fancy tho

  • @eggy6745

    @eggy6745

    4 жыл бұрын

    Roman numerals would have made maths 100 times more boring

  • @alexanderwinter9171

    @alexanderwinter9171

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@eggy6745 and we would have to do algebra with Greek letters only

  • @theasianboy315

    @theasianboy315

    4 жыл бұрын

    Imagine try to solve a logarithmic equation, or calculate potential energy scale with Roman numerals

  • @armija

    @armija

    4 жыл бұрын

    @@eggy6745 not only boring, but pretty much impossible for anything over basic mathematics.

  • @reiniervanderhulst3375
    @reiniervanderhulst33754 жыл бұрын

    Wait: were there '2 main reasons' or 'II main reasons' it took a while before Arabic numbers took off?

  • @fiendish9474

    @fiendish9474

    4 жыл бұрын

    Oh no

  • @peterpan3022
    @peterpan3022 Жыл бұрын

    0:33 man i cant, this channel is gold lmao

  • @Lelouchxzero1
    @Lelouchxzero1 Жыл бұрын

    I never knew you could do multiplication that way, that doesn't seem like a terrible way to learn it (without the roman numerals)

  • @kinginexile7139
    @kinginexile71394 жыл бұрын

    Mad respect for mentioning the Bulgarian Empire ❤

  • @jgdooley2003

    @jgdooley2003

    3 жыл бұрын

    Cyril and Methodius were saints who spread the faith to the slavic world from Greece. The Bulgarians then passed the faith and the alphabet (Cyrillic) to the Eastern Slavs and Serbians and Montenegoans etc.

  • @apo911

    @apo911

    3 жыл бұрын

    dog empire

  • @rawka_7929

    @rawka_7929

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@jgdooley2003 Slavs from Byzantium but it wasn't them that made the alphabet it was their Bulgarian students that took the Glagolitic alphabet that Cyril and Methodius made and decided it was too complicated so they made the Cyrillic

  • @diyaroy5059

    @diyaroy5059

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@apo911 what

  • @apo911

    @apo911

    3 жыл бұрын

    @@diyaroy5059 dog

  • @pillarnexustheancientgladiator
    @pillarnexustheancientgladiator4 жыл бұрын

    It's one of those inventions we use a lot that makes things so much easier, yet hardly anyone talks about it because we've gotten to used to it for so long.

  • @sydhenderson6753
    @sydhenderson6753Ай бұрын

    I had never wondered what Eastern Europe used for numerals till you told me, so I learned something today that never occurred to me.

  • @stevenredpath9332
    @stevenredpath93322 жыл бұрын

    Thanks for that. I hadn’t realised Roman numerals were used for that long.